JP2012512232A - カリックスアレーン分子の化粧用製剤および医薬製剤 - Google Patents
カリックスアレーン分子の化粧用製剤および医薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012512232A JP2012512232A JP2011541442A JP2011541442A JP2012512232A JP 2012512232 A JP2012512232 A JP 2012512232A JP 2011541442 A JP2011541442 A JP 2011541442A JP 2011541442 A JP2011541442 A JP 2011541442A JP 2012512232 A JP2012512232 A JP 2012512232A
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- calixarene
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Abstract
【選択図】図4
Description
(i)水素原子またはハロゲン原子、
(ii)アセチル基、アミノ基、ホスファート基、ニトロ基、スルファート基、カルボキシ基、カルボン酸基、チオカルボキシ基、カルバマート基またはチオカルバマート基、
(iii)少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和またはアセチレン性不飽和を示していてもよい、1〜60個、好ましくは1〜30個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよい直鎖状または分枝状のアルキル、
(iv)少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和またはアセチレン性不飽和を示していてもよい、3〜12個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよいシクロアルキル、
(v)置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいナフチル、置換されていてもよいアリール(C1〜C30アルキル)または置換されていてもよい(C1〜C30アルキル)アリール、
(基(radicaux)(ii)〜(v)は、ハロゲン原子、有機金属化合物、アルコール、アミン、カルボン酸もしくはカルボン酸エステル、スルホン酸もしくはスルホン酸エステル、硫酸もしくは硫酸エステル、リン酸もしくはリン酸エステル、ホスホン酸もしくはホスホン酸エステル、またはヒドロキサム酸もしくはヒドロキサム酸エステル、カルバマート、チオカルバマート、エーテル、チオール、エポキシド、チオエポキシド、イソシアナートまたはイソチオシアナート官能基によって置換することが可能であり、あるいはこれらの基(radicaux)の炭素は、窒素、硫黄、リン、酸素、ホウ素またはヒ素ヘテロ原子によって置換することが可能である)
(vi)多糖
を表す]
のパラ-tert-ブチルカリックス[6]アレーンである。
・油ベースのゲル;
・固体脂肪相または蝋をベースとする無水ペースト;
・水中に油滴が分散したものから構成される水中油型(O/W)エマルション、または油相中に水滴が分散したものから構成される油中水型(W/O)エマルション
などの油相中に存在する。
カリックスアレーン分子が油相中に取り込まれている水中油型ナノエマルションを調製する。前記ナノエマルションは、鉱油(パラフィンオイル)、非イオン界面活性剤(Tween 80(登録商標)およびSpan 80(登録商標))、Milli-Q水および1,3,5-O-Me-2,4,6-OCH2COOH-p-tert-ブチルカリックス[6]アレーンから構成される。界面活性剤、油および水の質量百分率を、それぞれ5%、20%および75%とした。最適な乳化状態を得るために、2つの界面活性剤の相対的な質量百分率を最適化した(親水性・親油性バランス(HLB)=11)。
分散した油滴の大きさ、ゼータ電位(液滴が水媒体中で得る総表面電荷)およびpHを測定することによって、ナノエマルションを特徴付けた。電気伝導度測定法および水でのエマルションの希釈試験によって、エマルションの向き(Le sens)も検証した。
限外ろ過技術を用いて、カリックスアレーンのナノエマルションの有効性をインビトロで評価した。実際に、限外ろ過は、ナノエマルションの水相部分を回収することを可能にし、その後、誘導結合プラズマ質量分析法(ICP-MS)を用いて、遊離したウランを定量することが可能である。
・フィルター多孔度:3000 kDa
・遠心分離する体積:400 μl
・遠心分離温度:20℃
・遠心分離速度:6000 rpm
・遠心分離時間:30分
・動的接触:汚染物質溶液とカリックスアレーンのナノエマルションとを含む試験管を、ある長さの時間反転させることによって、攪拌すること
・静的接触:攪拌せずに、ある長さの時間カリックスアレーンのナノエマルションを汚染物質溶液と接触させて配置すること
に従って行った。
フランツセルシステムを用い、ナノエマルションを適用して、およびナノエマルションの適用なしで、ウランの経皮的通過速度を研究することによって、カリックスアレーンのナノエマルションの有効性を評価した(図10)。すべての経皮的拡散の研究は、ブタの耳の皮膚の外植片を用いて密封条件で行った(n=5)。劣化ウラン(238U)の溶解したpH 5の酢酸緩衝液の溶液を堆積させることによって、汚染を行った。
Claims (9)
- 皮膚のアクチニド汚染の処置に使用するためのカリックスアレーン。
- カリックス[6]アレーンであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のカリックスアレーン。
- 式(IA)または(IB):
(i)水素原子またはハロゲン原子、
(ii)アセチル基、アミノ基、ホスファート基、ニトロ基、スルファート基、カルボキシ基、カルボン酸基、チオカルボキシ基、カルバマート基またはチオカルバマート基、
(iii)少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和またはアセチレン性不飽和を示していてもよい、1〜60個、好ましくは1〜30個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよい直鎖状または分枝状のアルキル、
(iv)少なくとも1個のエチレン性不飽和またはアセチレン性不飽和を示していてもよい、3〜12個の炭素原子を有する置換されていてもよいシクロアルキル、
(v)置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいナフチル、置換されていてもよいアリール(C1〜C30アルキル)または置換されていてもよい(C1〜C30アルキル)アリール、
(基(ii)〜(v)は、ハロゲン原子、有機金属化合物、アルコール、アミン、カルボン酸もしくはカルボン酸エステル、スルホン酸もしくはスルホン酸エステル、硫酸もしくは硫酸エステル、リン酸もしくはリン酸エステル、ホスホン酸もしくはホスホン酸エステル、またはヒドロキサム酸もしくはヒドロキサム酸エステル、カルバマート、チオカルバマート、エーテル、チオール、エポキシド、チオエポキシド、イソシアナートまたはイソチオシアナート官能基によって置換することが可能であり、あるいはこれらの基の炭素は、窒素、硫黄、リン、酸素、ホウ素またはヒ素ヘテロ原子によって置換することが可能である)
(vi)多糖
を表す]
のカリックス[6]アレーンであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のカリックスアレーン。 - 有効成分としての1種以上のカリックスアレーン化合物と1種以上の薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含む、水中油型ナノエマルションまたは油中水型ナノエマルションの形態の皮膚科用組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のカリックスアレーン化合物が、請求項3で定義した式(IA)または(IB)のものである、請求項4に記載の皮膚科用組成物。
- 有効成分としての1種以上のカリックスアレーン化合物と1種以上の化粧用に許容される賦形剤とを含む、皮膚化粧用組成物。
- 水中油型ナノエマルションまたは油中水型ナノエマルションの形態の、請求項7に記載の皮膚化粧用組成物。
- 少なくとも1種のカリックスアレーン化合物が、請求項3で定義した式(IA)または(IB)のものである、請求項7および8のいずれかに記載の皮膚化粧用組成物。
- 組成物1グラムあたり2 mg〜30 mgのカリックスアレーンを含む、請求項7〜9のいずれか一項に記載の皮膚化粧用組成物。
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