JP2012510262A - セルラーゼCel5H関連試薬及び微生物におけるそれらの使用 - Google Patents
セルラーゼCel5H関連試薬及び微生物におけるそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
Cel5H相同体はCel5HのDZドメインに相同なドメインを含む、及び/又は
Cel5H相同体はシュードモナス種ND137のACLAポリペプチドである、及び/又は
機能的断片は、Cel5HのGH5ドメイン、CBM6ドメイン及びDZドメインから選択されるか、又はそれらに対応する1つ又は複数のドメインを含む、及び/又は
1つ又は複数のCel5Hポリペプチド若しくはその相同体、又は1つ又は複数のCel5Hポリペプチド若しくは上記ホモログ相同体の機能的断片及び/若しくは変異体は、GH触媒ドメイン、CBMドメイン、ドッケリンドメイン等のコヒーシン結合ドメイン、及びセルロソームのスキャフォルディンタンパク質のXモジュールドメインから選択された、Cel5Hポリペプチド又はその相同体に対して非相同である1つ又は複数のドメインと融合する、及び/又は
1つ又は複数のCel5Hポリペプチド若しくはその相同体、又は上記1つ又は複数のCel5Hポリペプチド若しくは上記相同体の機能的断片及び/又は変異体は、炭水化物ポリマー代謝、特にセルロース代謝に関与する1つ又は複数のポリペプチド、好ましくは組み換えポリペプチド又は酵素、好ましくはリグノセルロース系材料を分解可能な1つ又は複数の酵素、より好ましくは本明細書において教示されるような1つ又は複数の非相同セルラーゼと共発現、及び任意で共分泌され得る、及び/又は
1つ又は複数のCel5Hポリペプチド若しくはその相同体、又は上記Cel5Hポリペプチド若しくは上記相同体の機能的断片及び/又は変異体、並びに任意で1つ又は複数の共発現させたポリペプチド、より具体的には上で教示されるような共発現させたセルラーゼは、ハイブリッド及び/又は共有結合セルロソームに含まれる。
サッカロファガス・デグラダンスによって産生された推定上のセルラーゼの公開された解析(非特許文献4)から、Cel5Hについての以下の構成(酵素のN末端からC末端)が示された:シグナル配列/触媒モジュール(GHファミリー5)/セリンリッチリンカー/CBMファミリー6に属する炭水化物結合モジュール/グルタミン酸及びプロリンリッチリンカー(他の表示では、シグナル配列−GH5−PSL−CBM6−EPR)。
分子生物学技法を使用して、Cel5Hの成熟形態をコードするDNA(シグナル配列を有しない)を増幅し、大腸菌発現ベクター(pET22b(+)、Novagen)中にクローニングした。得られたベクターを使用して、大腸菌株BL21(DE3)(Novagen)を形質転換した。同様に、Cel5Hの切断又は改変形態をコードする修飾された遺伝子をPCRによって得てpET22b(+)にクローニングし、その後大腸菌株BL21(DE3)を形質転換した。全ての場合において、6つのHisコドンを組み換えタンパク質のC末端に移植して、ニッケル樹脂(Ni−NTA、Qiagen)での組み換えタンパク質の精製を容易にした。Cel5Hの様々な改変形態を図2に要約する。
Cel5H、Cel5Ht及びCel5Ht−CBM3aは、Ni−NTA(Qiagen)に粗抽出物をロードし、イミダゾリウムの濃度を増加させて対象となるタンパク質を溶出することによって精製した。以下に記載されるようなFPLC Q−セファロース(Hitrap Q HP樹脂、GE Healthcare)を使用して精製を行った。
実施例3中に記載されるようなアッセイデザインを使用して、Cel5Hアビセラーゼ活性を、クロストリジウム・セルロリティカム由来の野生型セルラーゼ及び改変セルラーゼで比較した。
サッカロファガス・デグラダンスのDZモジュールは、単独で、又は上流のCBM6と共に、及び任意でリンカー(図1におけるCel5Hwtを参照)を、分子遺伝学的技法を使用して、かかるモジュールを欠損する他の酵素(複数可)に隣接させた。
反応速度実験を行って、Cel5H活性が純粋な結晶性セルロースの分解において、他のセルラーゼ酵素の活性に相補的か又は相加的かどうかを調べる。
クロストリジウム・セルロリティカムからの野生型酵素:Cel5A(エンド)、Cel9G(エンド)、Cel9M(エンド)、Cel9P(エンド)、Cel48F(プロセッシブ)及びCel9E(プロセッシブ);
クロストリジウム・セルロリティカムからの修飾された酵素:Cip0−G(エンド);
クロストリジウム・セルロリティカム以外の生物から単離された酵素:ネオカリマスチクス・パトリシアラム(Neocallimastix patriciarum)(真菌(muschroom))に由来するCel6A(エキソ)。
Cel5Hをコードする野生型遺伝子を、株サッカロファガス・デグラダンスからPCRによって増幅し、大腸菌−クロストリジウム・アセトブチリカムpSOS952シャトルベクター中にクローン化した。このプラスミドはクロストリジウム・アセトブチリカムのための発現ベクターである(Perret et al. 2004. J Bacteriol 186: 253-7)。対象となる遺伝子の発現は、チオラーゼ酵素をコードする遺伝子の強い構成的プロモーター(pthl)下で制御される。2つのlacオペレーターをpthlの上流及び下流に導入して、大腸菌における遺伝子の発現を防止した。ベクターは続いてメチル化し(in vivoでは株ER2275[pAN1]を使用して、及びin vitroではメチラーゼCpGを使用して)、このベクターを使用して前に記載されるようにクロストリジウム・アセトブチリカム株を電気的に形質転換した。組み換えクローンを得てコロニーのPCR試験を行い、ベクターが溶剤生産クロストリジウム属において無傷のままであることが示された。複数のクローンを2YTC培地において増殖させたが、追加のCMCase活性は、「空の」pSOS952を保持する対照株と比較して、培養上清において検出されなかった(プレート上のCMCase試験)。
異なるスキャフォールドタンパク質から得られたモジュールを使用する様々な構造を作製し、図13で概略的に表す。
分子生物学技法を使用して、実施例8において記載される異なるタンパク質構築物をコードするDNAを増幅し、大腸菌発現ベクター(pET22b(+)、Novagen社)中でクローン化した。もたらされたベクターを使用して、大腸菌株BL21(DE3)(Novagen社)を形質転換した。全ての事例において、6つのHisコドンを組み換えタンパク質のC末端に移植して、ニッケル樹脂(Ni−NTA、Qiagen社)上での精製を容易にした。
同じ戦略は、サッカロファガス・デグラダンスからのCel5Hと重要な全体的相同性を示し、特にDZドメインを保持する酵素に適用される。
精製されたACLA酵素の活性を標準条件(37℃)を使用して様々な基質に対して試験し、精製された組み換えCel5Hの同じ基質に対する活性と比較した。
Claims (16)
- セルロースの分解が可能である、サッカロファガス・デグラダンス2−40株のCel5Hポリペプチド若しくはその相同体、又は前記Cel5Hポリペプチド若しくは前記相同体の機能的断片及び/又は変異体を発現する組み換え細菌。
- 微生物中での発現を可能にする調節配列に操作可能に結合した、Cel5Hポリペプチド若しくはその相同体をコードする組み換え核酸分子、又は前記Cel5Hポリペプチド若しくは前記相同体の機能的断片及び/又は変異体をコードする組み換え核酸分子を含む、請求項1に記載の組み換え細菌。
- 溶剤生産細菌、より具体的にはエタノール生産細菌である、請求項1又は2に記載の組み換え細菌。
- クロストリジウム・アセトブチリカムである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え細菌。
- Cel5Hポリペプチド若しくはその相同体、又は前記Cel5Hポリペプチド若しくは前記相同体の機能的断片及び/又は変異体が、グリコシドヒドロラーゼ(GH)触媒ドメイン、炭水化物結合モジュール(CBM)ドメイン、ドッケリンドメイン等のコヒーシン結合ドメイン、及びセルロソームのスキャフォルディンタンパク質の親水性(Xモジュール)ドメインから選択された、該Cel5Hポリペプチド又はその相同体に対して非相同の1つ又は複数のドメインと融合した、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え細菌。
- Cel5Hポリペプチド若しくはその相同体、又は前記Cel5Hポリペプチド若しくは前記相同体の機能的断片及び/又は変異体、並びに任意でセルロースを含有する物質を分解可能な1つ又は複数の酵素が、ハイブリッドセルロソーム及び/若しくは共有結合セルロソーム又はミニセルロソーム中に含まれる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え細菌。
- サッカロファガス・デグラダンス2−40株のCel5Hポリペプチドの単離ドメイン(DZドメイン)(前記Cel5Hポリペプチドのアミノ酸496〜アミノ酸596)若しくはそれに相同な単離ドメイン、又は前記DZドメイン若しくは前記相同ドメインの機能的断片及び/又は変異体。
- 構造EPR−DZ、構造CBM6−EPR−DZ又は構造PSL−CBM6−EPR−DZ(ここで、EPRはグルタミン酸−プロリンリッチ領域を表し、PSLはポリセリンリンカーを表す)を有するCel5Hポリペプチドの単離断片、又はその相同体若しくは変異体の単離断片。
- 請求項7に記載の単離ドメイン又はその機能的断片及び/若しくは変異体、又はCel5Hポリペプチドの請求項8に記載の単離断片を含み、並びにGH触媒ドメイン、CBMドメイン、ドッケリンドメイン等のコヒーシン結合ドメイン及びセルロソームのスキャフォルディンタンパク質の親水性(Xモジュール)ドメインから選択された、Cel5Hポリペプチド又はその相同体に対して非相同の1つ又は複数のドメインをさらに含む、キメラポリペプチド。
- 請求項7に記載の単離ドメイン又はその機能的断片及び/若しくは変異体、又はCel5Hポリペプチドの請求項8に記載の単離断片、又は請求項9に記載のキメラポリペプチドをコードする組み換え核酸。
- 宿主細菌中での発現を可能にする調節配列をさらに含む、請求項10に記載の組み換え核酸。
- 請求項10又は11に記載の組み換え核酸で形質転換した宿主細菌。
- クロストリジウム・アセトブチリカムである請求項12に記載の宿主細菌。
- セルロースを含む物質を分解する方法であって、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え細菌によって又は請求項7に記載の単離ドメイン又はその機能的断片及び/若しくは変異体によって、又はCel5Hポリペプチドの請求項8に記載の単離断片によって、又は請求項9に記載のキメラポリペプチドによって、又は請求項9に記載のキメラポリペプチドによって、又は請求項12又は13に記載の宿主細菌と前記物質を接触させることを含む、方法。
- セルロースを含む物質から溶剤、燃料又は化学中間体を生産する方法であって、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組み換え微生物又は請求項11若しくは12に記載の宿主細菌で前記物質を処理することを含む、方法。
- 前記物質が結晶性セルロースを含んでいるか、又はそれについて濃縮されている、請求項14又は15に記載の方法。
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US8431371B2 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2013-04-30 | Academia Sinica | Expression system for producing multi-enzyme complexes and uses thereof |
EP2633060B1 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2018-10-03 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Covalent cellulosomes and uses thereof |
US9340811B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2016-05-17 | Independent Administrative Institution, Japan Agency For Marine-Earth Science And Technology | Cellulase |
WO2014175701A1 (ko) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 신규 재조합 셀룰레이즈 및 그의 용도 |
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CN111944787B (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-03-29 | 华南理工大学 | 一种融合碳水化合物结合模块的几丁质酶及其制备方法与应用 |
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WO2010060964A2 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
NZ592750A (en) | 2013-01-25 |
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CA2744607A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
EP2192177A1 (en) | 2010-06-02 |
RU2011123156A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
US8871479B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 |
CN102227498A (zh) | 2011-10-26 |
JP2012510263A (ja) | 2012-05-10 |
AU2009318985B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
BRPI0921956A2 (pt) | 2020-11-03 |
US20110294184A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
US20120122176A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
EP2370571A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
NZ592751A (en) | 2013-01-25 |
AU2009318985A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
WO2010060964A3 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
EP2370570A2 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
CN102227499A (zh) | 2011-10-26 |
BRPI0921334A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
AU2009318986A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
CA2744659A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
EP2370570B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
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