JP2012507515A - 直燃焼オフガス加熱によるジカルボン酸の製造 - Google Patents
直燃焼オフガス加熱によるジカルボン酸の製造 Download PDFInfo
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- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/255—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting
- C07C51/265—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting having alkyl side chains which are oxidised to carboxyl groups
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Abstract
Description
・TOD、好ましくは蓄熱式熱酸化装置(Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer)(RTO)におけるその環境的軽減が、実質的に、より好ましくは完全に、反応オフガス中に存在しない燃料の追加を必要としない自己加熱型であるように、十分な可燃性燃料値(combustible fuel value)がオフガス中に残っていることが好ましい。この可燃性燃料値の大部分が、酢酸中でのpX酸化の公知の副生成物である酢酸メチル(MeOAc)由来であることがさらにより好ましい。発明者らは、酢酸メチルの単離および加水分解による酢酸含量の回収のための相当量の設備費用および操作コストが、購入した燃料をRTOへ添加することに対して考慮した場合に見合うものではないように、酢酸メチルの形成を十分に低く抑える方法を発見した。
・凝縮水は、多くの場合、TPA酸化反応器へ環境空気を提供する圧縮系内の環境水蒸気から形成され、この水は、潤滑剤および密封流体で汚染されている可能性がある。この凝縮環境水は、液体廃水処理施設へ直接送られるよりは、例えばスクラバー水、急冷水、環流水(reflux water)としてTPAプロセス液体へ投入されるか、または、例えば冷却塔補充水としての用水として用いられることが好ましい。
・オフガス中VOCの除去および/または熱分解の後、多くの現場では、環境へ放出する前に、そのような処理オフガスから臭化水素を除去することが必要となる。このスクラビングは、多くの場合、水性スクラビングを行うことによって臭素塩を生成させるものであり、例えば、水酸化ナトリウムおよび亜硫酸水素ナトリウムの水溶液を用いてスクラビングして臭化ナトリウムを生成させる。発明者らは、そのようなスクラバー水中に溶解した固形分の制御に用いられるブローダウン水が、液体廃水を形成するのではなく、有利に、例えば冷却塔補充水等の用水として用いられることを発見した。
・PETプロセスもまた、PET形成反応から水を生成し、この水は、例えば、エチレングリコール、アセトアルデヒド、および種々のジオキソラン類等の様々なVOC化合物で汚染されていることが多い。PETプロセスからの汚染水の少なくとも一部分を、近接するTPA施設からのTPA形成時の水と共に、共用される共通の施設で処理することが好ましい。好ましくは、PET形成からの該汚染水は、蒸気の形態のままで維持されて該PET施設から処理のために排出されるか、または該近接するTPA施設からの熱エネルギーの少なくとも一部分を用いて蒸気の形態へ変換される。より好ましくは、PET形成反応からの水は、共用される共通のTODで、TPA形成時の水と共に処理される。
Claims (17)
- 芳香族ジカルボン酸を製造する方法であって、前記方法が、
(a)少なくとも1つの酸化装置で芳香族化合物を酸化し、それによって酸化装置オフガスと、芳香族ジカルボン酸を含んでなる酸化装置生成物とを生成させる工程と、
(b)前記酸化装置オフガスの少なくとも一部分を溶媒回収系へ導入し、それによって溶媒が減少したオフガスと、回収溶媒とを生成させる工程と、
(c)前記溶媒が減少したオフガスへ高温燃焼生成物を添加し、それによってVOCを含んでなる加熱されたオフガスを提供する工程と、
(d)前記加熱されたオフガスの少なくとも一部分をターボ膨張機に通流させる工程であって、前記溶媒回収系から排出される前記溶媒が減少したオフガス中に存在する炭化水素化合物の少なくとも50モルパーセントが前記ターボ膨張機に通流される、工程と
を含んでなる、方法。 - 前記高温燃焼生成物が、前記加熱されたオフガスが前記ターボ膨張機を通流する経路の間のすべての位置において前記加熱されたオフガスの温度をその局所的露点よりも少なくとも5℃高い温度に維持するのに十分な量で、前記溶媒が減少したオフガスへ添加される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱されたオフガスの温度が、前記溶媒が減少したオフガスの温度よりも少なくとも10℃高い、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記高温燃焼生成物によって前記溶媒が減少したオフガスへ添加される熱エネルギーの量が、前記酸化装置へフィードされる前記芳香族化合物1キログラムあたり少なくとも100ワットである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記高温燃焼生成物によって前記溶媒が減少したオフガスへ添加される熱エネルギーの量が、前記酸化装置へフィードされる前記芳香族化合物1キログラムあたり1,000ワット未満である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 燃料を二原子酸素で酸化し、それによって前記高温燃焼生成物を生成させる工程をさらに含んでなり、前記燃料が炭化水素化合物を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料が、メタノール、エタノール、メタン、プロパン、ブタン、および/または燃料オイルを主に含んでなる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記燃料が、少なくとも50重量パーセントのメタンを含んでなる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 空気圧縮機で空気を圧縮し、それによって圧縮空気を提供する工程をさらに含んでなり、前記圧縮空気の第一の部分を前記酸化装置へ導入する工程をさらに含んでなり、前記圧縮空気の第二の部分を用いて、前記燃料の酸化に用いられる前記二原子酸素の少なくとも一部分を供給する工程をさらに含んでなる、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 酸化触媒が、前記燃料の前記酸化を促進するために用いられない、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒が減少したオフガス中に存在する前記炭化水素化合物の少なくとも10重量パーセントが、前記ターボ膨張機の最終段階から排出される前に燃焼されない、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記溶媒回収系から除去された前記溶媒が減少したオフガス中に存在する酢酸メチルの少なくとも50パーセントが、前記ターボ膨張機を通流される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記ターボ膨張機の最終段階から排出されるターボ膨張機オフガスをオフガス凝縮器で冷却し、それによって前記ターボ膨張機オフガス中に存在する水蒸気を凝縮し、それによって凝縮器オフガスと凝縮された液体とを含んでなる凝縮器排出物を提供する工程をさらに含んでなる、請求項1または6に記載の方法。
- 前記凝縮器排出物の少なくとも一部分をノックアウト容器に通流させ、それによって前記凝縮器排出物をノックアウトオフガスとノックアウト液とに分離する工程をさらに含んでなる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ノックアウトオフガスの少なくとも一部分に、熱酸化分解(TOD)をTOD装置で施し、それによってTODオフガスを生成させる工程をさらに含んでなる、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記TODオフガスを臭素スクラバーで処理し、それによって臭素が減少したオフガスを生成させる工程をさらに含んでなる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記芳香族化合物が、パラキシレンおよび/またはメタキシレンである、請求項1または6に記載の方法。
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