JP2012255998A - Lubricant application device, and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To apply the necessary amount of lubricant uniformly to an image carrier.SOLUTION: A lubricant application device includes: a first roller 102 that is provided between an image carrier 43 and solid lubricant 103; and a belt-like rotor 104 that is rotatably laid around the outer periphery of the first roller 102. The belt-like rotor 104 rotates to obtain lubricant from the solid lubricant 103 at a portion held between the first roller 102 and the solid lubricant 103, and applies the obtained lubricant to the image carrier 43 at a portion where a nip N is formed between the image carrier 43.

Description

  The present invention relates to a lubricant application device that applies a lubricant to an image carrier, and an image forming apparatus including the lubricant application device.

  As electrophotographic image forming apparatuses, copying machines, laser printers, facsimiles, digital multifunction machines, and the like are known. In such an image forming apparatus, an image is formed on a sheet in a charging-exposure-development-transfer-fixing process. In the transfer process, when transferring from a photosensitive drum, which is an image carrier, to an intermediate transfer member, for example, a part of toner is aggregated due to the pressure contact between the photosensitive drum and the intermediate transfer member, and the image is not transferred. The toner image remains on the body, and the transferred toner image may be lost. Therefore, in order to improve the transferability of the toner image, the electrophotographic image forming apparatus is generally equipped with a lubricant application device for applying a lubricant to the image carrier. By applying a lubricant to the image carrier, wear on the surface of the image carrier due to the cleaning blade can be reduced.

  For example, in a conventional lubricant application device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a solid lubricant is applied to an image carrier using a brush roller. The solid lubricant is pressed and urged against the brush roller by a compression spring, and is regulated by a regulating member so as not to be separated from the brush roller beyond a predetermined position.

JP 2010-282188 A

  However, in the conventional lubricant application apparatus, the application lubricant is scraped off with a brush, and the lubricant on the brush is applied to the image carrier. That is, this lubricant application device is configured to press the solid lubricant against the brush by the urging force of the compression spring. Therefore, due to the pressure variation between the brush and the solid lubricant, the applied amount of the scraped lubricant to the image carrier may become uneven in the axial direction of the image carrier.

  Further, when the lubricant application amount is non-uniform in the axial direction of the image carrier, the transferability is locally different, and therefore there is a possibility that unevenness occurs in the density of an image formed after transfer. Therefore, if the biasing force of the compression spring is increased in order to reduce the variation in the amount of lubricant applied, and the lubricant is more strongly brought into contact with the brush roller, the lubricant is supplied from the solid lubricant to the brush roller. The amount increases. In this case, the lubricant is excessively transferred to the intermediate transfer member, and the transferred lubricant may accelerate the wear of the cleaning blade of the intermediate transfer member. Further, the latent image is not sufficiently formed on the image carrier, and the formed latent image may become unclear.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a lubricant application device capable of uniformly applying a required amount of lubricant to an image carrier and an image forming apparatus including the same.

The lubricant application device according to the present invention is:
A first roller disposed between the image carrier and the solid lubricant that are spaced apart from each other;
A belt-like rotator constructed to rotate around the outer periphery of the first roller according to the rotation of the image carrier,
The belt-like rotating body acquires a lubricant from the solid lubricant at a portion sandwiched between the first roller and the solid lubricant by the rotation, and forms a nip between the belt-like rotating body and the image carrier. The obtained lubricant is applied to the image bearing member.

Moreover, the lubricant application device according to the present invention is:
A first roller disposed between the image carrier and a powder lubricant or liquid lubricant container;
A belt-like rotating body constructed to rotate around the outer periphery of the first roller according to the rotation of the image carrier;
A lubricant carrying roller attached to the container and carrying the powder lubricant or liquid lubricant in the container,
The belt-like rotating body acquires the powder lubricant or the liquid lubricant from the lubricant carrying roller at a portion sandwiched between the first roller and the lubricant carrying roller by the rotation, and the image The obtained lubricant is applied to the image carrier at a portion where a nip is formed with the carrier.

An image forming apparatus according to the present invention is
The lubricant application device,
An image carrier to which a lubricant is applied by the lubricant application device;
Is provided.

  According to the present invention, since the lubricant is applied to the image carrier by the belt-like rotating body capable of forming a nip with the image carrier, the area for applying the lubricant to the image carrier is widened. As a result, the required amount of lubricant can be uniformly applied to the image carrier.

1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a main part of an image forming unit in the image forming apparatus shown in FIG. The figure which shows the internal structure of one developing device shown in FIG. 2 in detail 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a lubricant application device and peripheral elements according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Schematic configuration diagram of a lubricant application device and peripheral elements according to a second embodiment of the present invention Schematic configuration diagram of a lubricant application device and peripheral elements according to a third embodiment of the present invention Schematic configuration diagram of a lubricant application device and peripheral elements according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention Schematic configuration diagram of commonly used lubricant application device and peripheral elements

  The lubricant application device according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a nip for applying lubricant to an image carrier is formed by a belt-like rotating body. That is, by applying a lubricant to the image carrier by a belt-like rotating body capable of forming a nip with the image carrier, a planar and wide lubricant application region can be secured. As a result, the required amount of lubricant can be uniformly applied on the image carrier. Also, without increasing the pressure contact force at the nip between the image carrier and the belt-like rotator, the lubricant can be reliably applied by widening the nip width. Stress can be reduced. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<Configuration of image forming apparatus>
First, an image forming apparatus applied to the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an image forming apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The image forming apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 reads image data obtained by reading a color image formed on a document, or image data input from an external information device (for example, a personal computer) via a network. Based on this, an image is formed by superimposing colors on the paper S. This image forming apparatus 1 transfers photosensitive drums (image carriers) 43Y, 43M, 43C, and 43K corresponding to four colors of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K). This is a tandem-type image forming apparatus that is arranged in series in the running direction of the body (the intermediate transfer belt 47a in the image forming apparatus 1) and sequentially transfers the respective color toner images onto the transfer target.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus 1 includes an image reading unit 10, an operation display unit 20, an image processing unit 30, an image forming unit 40, a conveying unit 50, a fixing device F, a control unit (not shown), and the like. It is configured with. A control unit (not shown) includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and the like, and each block (the image reading unit 10, operation display) of the image forming apparatus 1. Unit 20, image processing unit 30, image forming unit 40, conveyance unit 50, fixing device F, etc.). The control unit also has a function of transmitting / receiving various data to / from an external device (for example, a personal computer) connected to a communication network such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or a WAN (Wide Area Network). ing.

The image reading unit 10 includes an automatic document feeder 11 called an ADF (Auto Document Feeder), a document image scanning device (scanner) 12, and the like.
The automatic document feeder 11 transports the document d placed on the document tray by the transport mechanism and sends it out to the document image scanning device 12. The automatic document feeder 11 can continuously read images (including both sides) of a large number of documents d placed on the document tray at once.
The document image scanning device 12 optically scans a document conveyed on the contact glass from the automatic document feeder 11 or a document placed on the contact glass, and reflects light from the document to a CCD (Charge Coupled Device). ) An image is formed on the light receiving surface of the sensor 12a, and an original image is read. The image (analog image signal) read by the image reading unit 10 is subjected to predetermined image processing in the image processing unit 30.

  The operation display unit 20 includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) with a touch panel, and functions as a display unit 21 and an operation unit 22. The display unit 21 displays various operation screens, an image status display, an operation status of each function, and the like according to a display control signal input from a control unit (not shown). The operation unit 22 includes various operation keys such as a numeric keypad and a start key, receives various input operations by the user, and outputs an operation signal to a control unit (not shown).

  The image processing unit 30 includes a circuit that performs analog / digital (A / D) conversion processing, a circuit that performs digital image processing, and the like. The image processing unit 30 generates digital image data (RGB signal) by performing A / D conversion processing on the analog image signal from the image reading unit 10. The image processing unit 30 performs a color conversion process, a correction process (shading correction or the like) according to the initial setting or the user setting, a compression process, and the like on the digital image data. The image forming unit 40 is controlled based on the digital image data (YMCK signal) subjected to these processes.

  The image forming unit 40 includes exposure devices 41Y, 41M, 41C, and 41K, developing devices 42Y, 42M, 42C, and 42K, and photosensitive drums 43Y and 43M, which are provided corresponding to different color components Y, M, C, and K. 43C, 43K, charging devices 44Y, 44M, 44C, 44K, cleaning devices 45Y, 45M, 45C, 45K, and primary transfer rollers 46Y, 46M, 46C, 46K. The image forming unit 40 further includes an intermediate transfer unit 47, a cleaning device 48, and a secondary transfer roller 49.

  In the Y component unit of the image forming unit 40, the charging device 44Y charges the photosensitive drum 43Y. The exposure device 41Y is composed of, for example, a semiconductor laser, and irradiates the photosensitive drum 43Y with laser light corresponding to the Y component. As a result, an electrostatic latent image of the Y component is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 43Y. The developing device 42Y contains a Y-component developer (for example, a two-component developer composed of a toner having a small particle diameter and a magnetic material), and causes the Y-component toner to adhere to the surface of the photosensitive drum 43Y. Thus, the electrostatic latent image is developed (formation of a toner image). Similarly, in the units for M component, C component, and K component, each color toner image is formed on the surface of the corresponding photosensitive drum 43M, 43C, 43K.

  The intermediate transfer unit 47 is configured by a plurality of support rollers 47b and an endless intermediate transfer belt 47a serving as a transfer target is stretched. When the intermediate transfer belt 47a is pressed against the photosensitive drums 43Y, 43M, 43C, and 43K by the primary transfer rollers 46Y, 46M, 46C, and 46K, the intermediate transfer is performed so that the color toner images are superimposed on each other on the intermediate transfer belt 47a. Each color toner image is transferred to the belt 47a (primary transfer). Therefore, a color toner image is formed on the intermediate transfer belt 47a. When the intermediate transfer belt 47a is pressed against the sheet S by the secondary transfer roller 49, the toner image is transferred from the intermediate transfer belt 47a to the sheet S (secondary transfer).

  The cleaning devices 45Y, 45M, 45C, and 45K are configured to include a cleaning blade, and remove toner remaining on the surfaces of the photosensitive drums 43Y, 43M, 43C, and 43K after the primary transfer. The cleaning device 48 includes a cleaning blade, and removes toner remaining on the intermediate transfer belt 47a after the secondary transfer.

  The transport unit 50 includes a paper feed device 51, a transport mechanism 52, a paper discharge device 53, and the like. The paper feeding device 51 includes three paper feeding tray units 51a to 51c. In these paper feed tray units 51a to 51c, standard paper and special paper identified based on the basis weight, size, and the like of the paper S are stored for each preset type. The sheets S accommodated in the sheet feeding tray units 51a to 51c are sent one by one from the top and conveyed to the image forming unit 40 by a conveying mechanism 52 having a plurality of conveying rollers such as registration rollers 52a. The toner image is transferred from the transfer belt 47a. At this time, the registration unit provided with the registration roller 52a corrects the inclination of the fed paper S and adjusts the conveyance timing.

  The fixing device F has a configuration including, for example, a fixing unit 60 and an air separation unit 70. The fixing device F fixes the toner image transferred onto the paper S to the paper S (fixing process). After the fixing process, the sheet S is discharged to a discharge tray 53b outside the apparatus by a discharge device 53 having a discharge roller 53a.

  FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a main part of the image forming unit 40 in the image forming apparatus 1 shown in FIG. In addition to the configuration described above, the image forming unit 40 includes lubricant application devices 100Y, 100M, 100C, and 100K, and a lubricant leveling blade 120Y that are provided corresponding to different color components Y, M, C, and K. , 120M, 120C, 120K.

  The lubricant application device 100 (100Y, 100M, 100C, 100K) applies a lubricant to the photosensitive drum 43 (43Y, 43M, 43C, 43K) and lubricates the lubricant leveling blade 120 (120Y, 120M, 120C, 120K). ) Leveles the lubricant on the photosensitive drum 43. As will be described in detail later, the lubricant application device 100 can uniformly apply the lubricant to the photosensitive drum 43. Therefore, by using the lubricant application device 100 and the lubricant leveling blade 120 in combination, the lubricant on the photosensitive drum 43 can be made more uniform.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing in detail the internal configuration of one developing device shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, the developing roller 42a accommodated in the developing device 42 has, for example, an outer diameter of 30 mm and rotates counterclockwise. The amount of the developer in the vicinity of the developing roller 42a is regulated by the regulating member 42b. The developer on the developing roller 42a that has passed through the regulating member 42b is conveyed from the developing roller 42a to the photosensitive drum 43. Thereafter, the developer remaining on the developing roller 42a is peeled off from the developing roller 42a by a repulsive magnetic field of a fixed magnet (not shown) mounted inside the developing roller 42a.

  Further, the developer peeled off from the developing roller 42a is collected to the developer stirring and supplying member 42c. The developer agitation supply member 42c rotates counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 3, collects the developer on the lower side, and supplies the developer to the developing roller 42a on the upper side. Further, a developer agitation supply member 42d is arranged in a horizontal direction with the developer agitation supply member 42c at a position opposite to the developing roller 42a with respect to the developer agitation supply member 42c. These developer agitation supply members 42c and 42d are all rollers having spiral blades, and convey and circulate the developer in the direction of the rotation axis. The outer diameter of the developer agitation supply members 42c and 42d is 27 mm, for example. The amount of developer stored in the developing device 42 is 1100 g, for example.

  In addition, a toner density detecting means (not shown) is disposed at the bottom of the developer agitation supply member 42d. This toner concentration detection means uses a so-called magnetic sensor that applies a voltage to the coil and detects a current value that changes in accordance with the magnetic permeability. Another form of the toner density detecting means is a method of detecting the toner density indirectly by forming a patch image on the image carrier of the photosensitive drum 43 and detecting the amount of toner attached to the patch image. is there. In the embodiment of the present invention, the toner density detecting means may be any conventional method, and the structure is not limited.

  Hereinafter, some embodiments of the lubricant application device 100 (100Y, 100M, 100C, 100K) will be described in detail.

<< First Embodiment >>
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of the lubricant application device and peripheral elements according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The lubricant application device 100 a includes a first roller 102 and a belt-like rotator 104 that is rotatably mounted so as to acquire the lubricant from the solid lubricant 103 and apply it to the photosensitive drum 43. The first roller 102 is disposed between the photosensitive drum 43 and the solid lubricant 103 so as to be separated from the photosensitive drum 43, and the solid lubricant 103 is a belt-like rotating body having a predetermined surface roughness. 104 is pressed against the compression spring 105 (biasing means) 105.

The belt-like rotating body 104 has a diameter larger than that of the first roller 102, and is arranged so that a contact portion with the photosensitive drum 43 is bent and a nip N is formed between the belt-like rotating body 104 and the photosensitive drum 43. ing. The belt-like rotator 104 rotates (followed rotation) around the outer periphery of the first roller 102 according to the rotation of the photosensitive drum 43.
By this driven rotation, the belt-like rotating body 104 acquires the lubricant from the solid lubricant 103 at the portion L sandwiched between the first roller 102 and the solid lubricant 103 and acquires at the portion where the nip N is formed. The applied lubricant is applied to the photosensitive drum 43.

  In other words, the belt-like rotating body 104 that applies the lubricant to the photosensitive drum 43 forms a nip N with the photosensitive drum 43, thereby ensuring a planar and wide lubricant application region. it can. As a result, the required amount of lubricant can be uniformly applied on the photosensitive drum 43. Further, the lubricant can be reliably applied by increasing the nip width without increasing the pressure contact force at the nip N between the photosensitive drum 43 and the belt-like rotating body 104. The stress on the drum 43 can be reduced.

  Since the solid lubricant 103 is pressed against the belt-like rotating body 104 by the compression spring 105, the belt-like rotating body 104 is reduced in volume (remaining amount) as the solid lubricant 103 is consumed. However, a certain amount of lubricant can always be scraped off and applied to the photosensitive drum 43.

  Further, the first roller 102 may be either rotated / non-rotated, but is preferably rotated in order to reduce the frictional resistance with the belt-like rotating body 104. Also, the first roller 102 has a surface hardness that can stabilize the contact between the belt-like rotating body 104 and the solid lubricant 103 and make the amount of scraping of the solid lubricant 103 constant. Is desirable.

  Further, the surface roughness of the belt-like rotating body 104 is desirably rougher than the surface roughness of the photosensitive drum 43. A flexible sleeve may be used as the belt-like rotating body 104.

<< Second Embodiment >>
FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of a lubricant application device and peripheral elements according to the second embodiment of the present invention. A lubricant application device 100b shown in FIG. 5 has a configuration in which the nip N is formed on the belt-like rotating body 104 to the photosensitive drum 43 in the configuration of the lubricant application device 100a according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. The second roller 106 to be pressed is added. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.

  In this embodiment, the second roller 106 is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown). Therefore, the belt-like rotating body 104 is driven to rotate not only with respect to the rotation of the photosensitive drum 43 but also with respect to the rotation of the second roller 106. Therefore, the belt-like rotator 104 can be stably rotated, and the belt-like rotator 104 can be rotated at a constant speed with the photosensitive drum 43 more reliably.

  Note that it is desirable to set the surface hardness of the second roller 106 to be lower than the surface hardness of the first roller 102. Accordingly, the belt-like rotating body 104 can be stably pressed against the photosensitive drum 43 by the pressing force of the soft second roller 106, and a nip having a relatively wide width can be formed on the photosensitive drum 43. . Also, the nip width can be varied by varying the pressing force of the second roller 106. Therefore, the amount of lubricant applied to the photosensitive drum 43 can be adjusted as necessary.

<< Third Embodiment >>
FIG. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of a lubricant application device and peripheral elements according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The lubricant application device 100c shown in FIG. 6 has a configuration in which the second roller 106 is replaced with a pad 107 as compared with the configuration of the lubricant application device 100b according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. The pad 107 is biased by a compression spring (not shown), and thereby presses a portion where the nip N is formed in the belt-like rotating body 104 to the photosensitive drum 43. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment shown in FIG.

  In this embodiment, it is desirable that the pad 107 has a surface with a constant width (opposing surface) facing the photosensitive drum 43. Since the nip N between the photosensitive drum 43 and the belt-like rotator 104 can be held by pressing the opposing surface against the belt-like rotator 104, the nip N having a certain width or more is surely formed. Can do.

<< Fourth Embodiment >>
FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a lubricant application device and peripheral elements according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The lubricant application device 100d shown in FIG. 7 rotates so as to obtain the lubricant from the first roller 102 disposed between the photosensitive drum 43 and the container 108 and apply the lubricant to the photosensitive drum 43. And a belt-like rotator 104 that is erected. The container 108 contains the powder lubricant 110, but may contain a liquid lubricant. A third roller (lubricant carrying roller) 109 is attached inside the container 108 so that a part of the container 108 is exposed to the outside of the container 108, and the powder lubricant 110 is attached to and carried by the third roller 109. Yes. The surface hardness of the third roller 109 is preferably lower than the surface hardness of the first roller 102. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
The belt-like rotating body 104 acquires the lubricant from the third roller 109 at the portion L sandwiched between the first roller 102 and the third roller 109 by the driven rotation with respect to the rotation of the photosensitive drum 43, and sets the nip N. The obtained lubricant is applied to the photosensitive drum 43 at the portion to be formed.
According to this embodiment, even when a powder lubricant or a liquid lubricant is used instead of the solid lubricant, the belt-like rotating body 104 can uniformly apply the lubricant to the photosensitive drum 43 by a necessary amount. it can.

  The configuration of this embodiment may be combined with the configuration of the second or third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or FIG.

"Example"
Next, specific examples of the lubricant application device described in the above embodiment will be described. For example, the components of the lubricant application device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 have the following dimensions or materials as an example.
The first roller 102 for applying lubricant has an outer diameter of 14 mm, material: acrylic carbon, surface hardness: 45 °, and pressing force: 0.64 N (pressing force between the first roller 102 and the solid lubricant 103). It is.
The belt-like rotating body 104 has an outer shape: 35 mm, a thickness: 0.32 μm, a material: fluororesin, and a surface roughness: 3 μm.
As another example, when a flexible sleeve is used for the belt-like rotating body 104, the outer diameter: 16 mm, the thickness: 0.12 μm, the material: a resin member (nylon + carbon black dispersion), the surface roughness : 5 μm. Moreover, it is also possible to use nickel electroforming as a material.

《Comparative example》
Here, a conventional lubricant application device will be described as a comparative example. FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of a commonly used conventional lubricant application device and peripheral elements. In the lubricant application device 130 shown in FIG. 8, the solid lubricant 132 is pressed and urged toward the brush roller 133 by the compression spring 131, the brush roller 133 scrapes off the solid lubricant 132, and the scraped lubricant is removed from the photoreceptor. In this configuration, the drum 43 is applied.

In the lubricant application device 130, the brush roller 133 has an outer diameter: 14 mm, a material: acrylic carbon, a pile diameter: 3 denier, a pile density: 115 kF / inch ² , a pile length: 2.75 mm, a rotation speed: 550 rpm, and lubrication. Pressure contact with the agent: 0.64N.

《Performance confirmation test》
The following performance confirmation test was performed on the lubricant application device 100a according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and the conventional lubricant application device 130 shown in FIG.
[Common conditions]
・ Environment: NN (temperature 20 ° C, relative humidity 50%)
・ Photosensitive drum diameter: 60 mm
・ Developing roller diameter: 30 mm
・ Developing roller surface speed: 720 mm / s (reverse development)
・ Gap between the developing roller and the photosensitive drum: 0.30 mm
-Developer transport amount on the developing roller: 220 g / m2
Image forming device: Monochrome 80 ppm machine (process speed 400 mm / s)
Toner diameter: 6.5 μm
・ Carrier diameter: 33μm
-Toner concentration: 7 wt%
-Developer amount in the developing unit: 1100 g

〔test results〕
In order to evaluate the difference in the variation in the amount of lubricant applied between the lubricant application device 100a and the lubricant application device 130, 100 kp band images with a printing rate of 5% were printed, image quality evaluation (character dropout), and The standard deviation of the surface roughness of the photosensitive drum 43 was evaluated. At this time, the surface roughness of the photosensitive drum 43 coated with the lubricant was measured at multiple points in the axial direction, and the standard deviation of the surface roughness was calculated from the measured values.

  In the test result, in the lubricant application device 100a, the variation in the amount of lubricant applied in the axial direction is small, and the standard deviation of the surface roughness of the photosensitive drum 43 after printing 100 kp of the band image is within the specified value. It was. In addition, the character omissions reached the target level.

  On the other hand, in the lubricant application device 130, a difference occurs in the surface roughness of the photosensitive drum 43 due to variations in the amount of lubricant applied in the axial direction, and the surface roughness of the photosensitive drum 43 after printing 100 kp belt images. The standard deviation was less than the specified value. In addition, the letter omission did not reach the target level.

  The present invention has been specifically described above based on the embodiments and examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It can be changed.

For example, a blade is provided on the upstream side of the photosensitive drum 43 in the traveling direction of the belt-shaped rotating body 104, and this blade is attached to the belt-shaped rotating body 104 so as to sandwich the belt-shaped rotating body 104 between the first roller 102. You may arrange | position so that it may contact | abut. In this case, the lubricant adhering to the belt-like rotating body 104 can be leveled.
Further, a blade is provided on the downstream side of the photosensitive drum 43 in the running direction of the belt-like rotating body 104, and this blade is attached to the belt-like rotating body 104 so as to sandwich the belt-like rotating body 104 between the first roller 102. You may arrange | position so that it may contact | abut. In this case, the lubricant on the belt-like rotating body 104 can be cleaned.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 10 Image reading part 11 Automatic document feeder 12 Document image scanning apparatus 20 Operation display part 21 Display part 22 Operation part 30 Image processing part 40 Image forming part 41 Exposure apparatus 42 Developing apparatus 42a Developing roller 42b Control member 42c , 42d Developer stirring supply member 43 Photoconductor drum 44 Charging device 45 Cleaning device 46 Primary transfer roller 47 Intermediate transfer unit 47a Intermediate transfer belt 47b Support roller 48 Cleaning device 49 Secondary transfer roller 50 Conveying section 51 Paper feeding device 52 Conveying mechanism 53 Paper Discharge Device 60 Fixing Unit 70 Air Separation Unit (Air Separation Unit)
F Fixing device 100, 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d Lubricant coating device 102 First roller 103 Solid lubricant 104 Belt-like rotating body 105 Compression spring (biasing means)
106 Second roller 107 Pad 108 Container 109 Third roller (lubricant bearing roller)
110 Powder lubricant 120 Lubricant leveling blade

Claims (11)

A first roller disposed between the image carrier and the solid lubricant;
A belt-like rotator constructed to rotate around the outer periphery of the first roller according to the rotation of the image carrier,
The belt-like rotating body acquires a lubricant from the solid lubricant at a portion sandwiched between the first roller and the solid lubricant by the rotation, and forms a nip between the belt-like rotating body and the image carrier. Applying the obtained lubricant to the image carrier.
Lubricant application device.   The lubricant application device according to claim 1, wherein the belt-like rotating body is a flexible sleeve.   3. The lubricant application device according to claim 1, wherein a surface roughness of the belt-like rotating body is rougher than a surface roughness of the image carrier.   The lubricant application device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a second roller that presses the belt-like rotating body against the image carrier.   The lubricant application device according to claim 4, wherein the surface hardness of the second roller is lower than the surface hardness of the first roller.   The lubricant application device according to claim 4, wherein the belt-like rotator is driven to rotate with respect to rotation of the image carrier and rotation of the second roller.   The lubricant application device according to claim 1, further comprising a pad that presses the belt-shaped rotating body against the image carrier. A first roller disposed between the image carrier and a powder lubricant or liquid lubricant container;
A belt-like rotating body constructed to rotate around the outer periphery of the first roller according to the rotation of the image carrier;
A lubricant carrying roller attached to the container and carrying the powder lubricant or liquid lubricant in the container,
The belt-like rotating body acquires the powder lubricant or the liquid lubricant from the lubricant carrying roller at a portion sandwiched between the first roller and the lubricant carrying roller by the rotation, and the image Applying the obtained lubricant to the image carrier at a portion that forms a nip with the carrier.
Lubricant application device.   The lubricant application device according to claim 1, further comprising a leveling blade for leveling the lubricant on the belt-like rotating body.   The lubricant application device according to claim 1, further comprising a cleaning blade for cleaning the lubricant on the belt-like rotating body. The lubricant application device according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
An image carrier to which a lubricant is applied by the lubricant application device;
An image forming apparatus comprising:

Images