JP2012255431A - 風力発電システム - Google Patents
風力発電システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012255431A JP2012255431A JP2012070189A JP2012070189A JP2012255431A JP 2012255431 A JP2012255431 A JP 2012255431A JP 2012070189 A JP2012070189 A JP 2012070189A JP 2012070189 A JP2012070189 A JP 2012070189A JP 2012255431 A JP2012255431 A JP 2012255431A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tungsten Chemical compound [Cu].[W] SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D1/0675—Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0256—Stall control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/30—Lightning protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G13/00—Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】実施形態の風力発電システム10は、翼表面に有するレセプタ70、レセプタ70を接地する避雷導線73を備えた落雷保護装置と、翼表面に設けられ、誘電体63を介して第1の電極61と第2の電極62を備えた気流発生装置60と、第1の電極61を出力端子84に接続可能なスイッチ90、第2の電極62を出力端子85に接続可能なスイッチ91、第1の電極61または第2の電極62を選択的に接地導線100に接続可能なスイッチ92を備える放電用電源65と、雷雲の接近に係る情報を検知する雷雲検知装置とを具備する。雷雲の接近に係る情報が検知された場合、第2の電極62を接地導線100に接続し、第1の電極61および第2の電極62と電圧印加部83の出力端子84、85との接続を遮断する。
【選択図】図4
Description
まず、雷雲検知装置によって雷雲の接近に係る情報が検知されていない通常運転時の動作について説明する。
次に、雷雲検知装置によって雷雲の接近に係る情報が検知された雷雲の接近時の動作について説明する。
ここでは、風車翼のスケールモデルを用いて、前述した、通常運転時における電気配線系統状態(図5)および雷雲の接近時における電気配線系統状態(図6)において落雷試験を行った。
Claims (6)
- 翼に設けられた受雷部、および前記受雷部から前記翼の内部、風車本体を介して地中に亘って設けられ、前記受雷部に落雷した雷電流を地中に導く避雷導線を備えた落雷保護装置と、
前記翼に設けられた第1の電極と、当該第1の電極と誘電体を介して離間され、前記誘電体に埋設された第2の電極とを備えた気流発生装置と、
前記気流発生装置の前記第1の電極と前記第2の電極との間に電圧を印加可能であり、前記第1の電極を電圧印加部の一方の端子または接地導線に電気的に接続可能であり、前記第2の電極を電圧印加部の他方の端子または接地導線に電気的に接続可能である電圧印加機構と、
雷雲の接近に係る情報を検知する雷雲検知装置と
を具備し、
前記雷雲検知装置によって雷雲の接近に係る情報が検知された場合、前記第2の電極が前記接地導線に電気的に接続され、かつ前記第1の電極および前記第2の電極と前記電圧印加部の端子との電気的な接続が遮断されることを特徴とする風力発電システム。 - 前記電圧印加機構は、前記第1の電極を電圧印加部の一方の端子に電気的に接続可能な第1の可動接触子、前記第2の電極を電圧印加部の他方の端子に電気的に接続可能な第2の可動接触子、および前記第1の電極または前記第2の電極を選択的に接地導線に電気的に接続可能な第3の可動接触子を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の風力発電システム。
- 前記雷雲検知装置によって雷雲の接近に係る情報が検知されていない場合、
前記第1の電極が、前記第1の可動接触子によって前記電圧印加部の一方の端子に電気的に接続され、
前記第2の電極が、前記第2の可動接触子によって前記電圧印加部の他方の端子に電気的に接続され、
前記第1の電極が、前記第3の可動接触子によって前記接地導線に電気的に接続されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の風力発電システム。 - 前記雷雲検知装置が、雷雲の接近に伴う前記受雷部の電圧上昇に係る情報を検知する電圧検知装置を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の風力発電システム。
- 前記雷雲検知装置が、先駆放電に伴って前記受雷部に生じる電流に係る情報を検知する電流検知装置を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の風力発電システム。
- 前記雷雲検知装置が、外部から発せられた、雷雲の接近に係る情報を無線または有線により受信する受信装置を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の風力発電システム。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012070189A JP5657597B2 (ja) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-03-26 | 風力発電システム |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011107812 | 2011-05-13 | ||
JP2011107812 | 2011-05-13 | ||
JP2012070189A JP5657597B2 (ja) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-03-26 | 風力発電システム |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012255431A true JP2012255431A (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
JP5657597B2 JP5657597B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2012070189A Active JP5657597B2 (ja) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-03-26 | 風力発電システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8456790B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2522852B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5657597B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101295296B1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2522852T4 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016194266A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 風力発電システム |
JP2017091618A (ja) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 気流発生装置、風車翼、および風車 |
JP2018127986A (ja) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | エムエイチアイ ヴェスタス オフショア ウィンド エー/エス | 風力発電施設および風力発電施設の運転方法 |
JP2020137301A (ja) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-31 | 日揮グローバル株式会社 | 避雷接地装置及び避雷接地方法 |
JP7495378B2 (ja) | 2021-06-14 | 2024-06-04 | 日揮株式会社 | 避雷接地装置及び避雷接地方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2469520A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-20 | Tyco Electronics Ltd Uk | Wind Turbine Lightning Protection And Monitoring Systems |
KR101589596B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-01 | 2016-02-12 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | 소용돌이 발생 장치 및 소용돌이 발생 방법 |
GB2519331A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-04-22 | Vestas Wind Sys As | Improvements relating to lightning protection systems for wind turbine blades |
US10051717B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2018-08-14 | Schunk Carbon Technology, Llc | Electrostatic noise grounding system for use in a wind turbine and a rotor and wind turbine comprising the same |
JP2017008834A (ja) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-01-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 気流発生装置用電源および風力発電装置 |
KR102142316B1 (ko) | 2018-01-09 | 2020-08-10 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 주파수 조정 가능한 정전발전기 |
DE102019106746A1 (de) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-24 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Unwetterfrühwarnverfahren und Unwetterfrühwarnvorrichtung |
CN114270032B (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2023-07-21 | 维斯塔斯风力系统有限公司 | 用于电力系统防雷的大电感器 |
EP3792487B1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-07-06 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Innovation & Technology, S.L. | Wind turbine blade lightning protection with active components |
EP4071358A4 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2024-04-03 | Asahi Rubber Inc. | CONNECTED BODY OF AN OBJECT TO BE CONNECTED AND FUNCTIONAL BASE MATERIAL |
EP4116581B1 (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2024-03-13 | Nidec SSB Wind Systems GmbH | Electrical power system for wind turbine blades |
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US7008A (en) * | 1850-01-08 | Improvement in alloys for points of lightning-rods | ||
JP2000265938A (ja) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 風力発電の雷保護システム |
WO2008136697A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for flow control of a gas |
Family Cites Families (9)
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DK173607B1 (da) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-04-30 | Lm Glasfiber As | Vindmøllevinge med system til afisning af lynbeskyttelse |
DK177270B1 (da) | 2002-11-12 | 2012-09-10 | Lm Wind Power As | Lynbeskyttelse af pitchreguleret vindmøllevinge |
US7377750B1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2008-05-27 | Northern Power Systems, Inc. | Lightning protection system for a wind turbine |
US7502215B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2009-03-10 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for directing a current |
JP4810342B2 (ja) | 2006-07-20 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 風車翼および風力発電システム |
US9239039B2 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2016-01-19 | General Electric Company | Active circulation control of aerodynamic structures |
US8251318B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2012-08-28 | The Boeing Company | Disbanded cascaded array for generating and moving plasma clusters for active airflow control |
GB2469520A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-20 | Tyco Electronics Ltd Uk | Wind Turbine Lightning Protection And Monitoring Systems |
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-
2012
- 2012-02-29 KR KR1020120020918A patent/KR101295296B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-14 EP EP12159458.4A patent/EP2522852B2/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-03-14 DK DK12159458.4T patent/DK2522852T4/en active
- 2012-03-15 US US13/421,497 patent/US8456790B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-26 JP JP2012070189A patent/JP5657597B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7008A (en) * | 1850-01-08 | Improvement in alloys for points of lightning-rods | ||
JP2000265938A (ja) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 風力発電の雷保護システム |
WO2008136697A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for flow control of a gas |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016194266A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 風力発電システム |
US10030634B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-07-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Wind power generation system |
JP2017091618A (ja) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 気流発生装置、風車翼、および風車 |
JP2018127986A (ja) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | エムエイチアイ ヴェスタス オフショア ウィンド エー/エス | 風力発電施設および風力発電施設の運転方法 |
US10767629B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2020-09-08 | Mhi Vestas Offshore Wind A/S | Wind turbine power generation facility and method of operating the same |
JP2020137301A (ja) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-31 | 日揮グローバル株式会社 | 避雷接地装置及び避雷接地方法 |
JP7173894B2 (ja) | 2019-02-21 | 2022-11-16 | 日揮株式会社 | 避雷接地装置及び避雷接地方法 |
TWI820287B (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2023-11-01 | 日商日揮股份有限公司 | 避雷接地裝置以及避雷接地方法 |
JP7495378B2 (ja) | 2021-06-14 | 2024-06-04 | 日揮株式会社 | 避雷接地装置及び避雷接地方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5657597B2 (ja) | 2015-01-21 |
US8456790B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
US20120287549A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
EP2522852B1 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
DK2522852T3 (da) | 2013-10-07 |
EP2522852A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
KR20120127191A (ko) | 2012-11-21 |
DK2522852T4 (en) | 2018-02-26 |
EP2522852B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
KR101295296B1 (ko) | 2013-08-12 |
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