JP2012255427A - Buoyancy cavity water fall power generator - Google Patents

Buoyancy cavity water fall power generator Download PDF

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JP2012255427A
JP2012255427A JP2011141179A JP2011141179A JP2012255427A JP 2012255427 A JP2012255427 A JP 2012255427A JP 2011141179 A JP2011141179 A JP 2011141179A JP 2011141179 A JP2011141179 A JP 2011141179A JP 2012255427 A JP2012255427 A JP 2012255427A
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water
housing
underwater
impeller
air
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JP5935034B2 (en
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Fumio Ueda
文夫 上田
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve a rotating impeller device using a water fall pressure of in-cavity water fall by achieving in-water cavity of air buoyancy in a housing submerged in the water or seawater, as a rotary device for power generation.SOLUTION: A housing is installed in the water. Cavity is generated in the housing by the buoyancy of the air discharge. A water discharge outlet is provided at an upper part. Water or seawater outside the housing is ejected into the cavity inside the housing to make a water fall in a waterfall form. Accordingly, an impeller of a power generator is rotated by a water fall pressure to generate power. In place of the installation in the water or in the seawater, a utilization water circulation path is installed so that the device may be installed on the ground or underground in a place other than the place in the water to solve the problem.

Description

本発明は、発電装置に関する利用分野である。  The present invention is a field of use related to a power generator.

従来の発電装置に関する回転技術において、水中で浮力を利用し空間をつくり、上部からの落水で羽根車を回転させる装置はなかった。  In the conventional rotation technology related to the power generation device, there is no device that uses buoyancy in the water to create a space and rotates the impeller by falling water from above.

従来の発電装置を回転させる羽根車装置の技術は、ダムの水圧力、燃焼ガスの爆発力、沸騰水の蒸気圧力、風の流れによる風力を利用したものであり水中における浮力空間の落水を現実として利用したものはなかった。  The technology of the impeller device that rotates the conventional power generator uses the water pressure of the dam, the explosive force of the combustion gas, the vapor pressure of the boiling water, and the wind power generated by the flow of the wind. There was nothing used as.

発電の回転装置として、水中または海中のハウジングの中に空気を送り込み浮力による水中空洞化を図り、その中で落水させることにより落水圧で回転する羽根車装置の実現である。  As a rotating device for power generation, an impeller device that rotates at a falling water pressure by sending air into a housing underwater or underwater to form an underwater cavity by buoyancy and causing water to fall in the housing is realized.

この発明では上記課題を解決するために、水中にハウジングを設置し、下側に空気吐出口を設置した。  In the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, a housing is installed in water and an air discharge port is installed on the lower side.

下側の空気吐出口から空気を吐出し、上昇する空気の浮力でハウジング内に空間ができるよにした。  Air was discharged from the lower air discharge port, and space was created in the housing by the buoyancy of the rising air.

浮力によりつくられた空間でハウジング外の水または海水等を落水できるように、上部に落水吐水口を設置した。  A water spout was installed at the top so that water outside the housing or seawater could fall in the space created by buoyancy.

吐水口から落水しやすいように送水羽根車等を設置した。  A water impeller etc. was installed so that it might be easy to fall from a spout.

落水を受けやすいように落水受けを設置した。  A falling water receiver was installed to make it easy to receive water.

落水を受け回転する羽根車を設置し発電機の回転動力源とした。  An impeller that rotates in response to falling water was installed to serve as the rotational power source for the generator.

また水中以外の地上および地下でも当該装置を設置できるように水中および海中の代わりとして利用水循環経路を設置した。  In addition, a water circulation route was installed instead of underwater and underwater so that the equipment could be installed on the ground and underground other than underwater.

水中または海中のハウジングの中に空気を送り込み水中空洞化を図ると、空洞化内の水面としての第二水面はハウジング内の空気が抜けない限りその中に水または海水を注入してもその高さを維持しようとする効果がある。  When air is sent into a housing underwater or underwater to form a hollow underwater, the second water surface as the water surface in the hollow is not increased even if water or seawater is injected into it as long as the air in the housing does not escape. There is an effect to try to maintain.

そこでハウジング上部に設けた吐水口から圧力をかけた水または海水を空洞化したハウジング内に吐き出し落水させると、ハウジング内の空洞は空洞化内の水面を維持しながら残り、落水状態を維持しようとする効果がある。  Therefore, when water or seawater under pressure is discharged from the water outlet provided in the upper part of the housing and discharged into the hollow housing, the hollow in the housing remains while maintaining the water surface in the hollowed space, and tries to maintain the falling water state. There is an effect to.

さらに落水位置に羽根車を設置し落水させると羽根車が回転し、落水高を高くするほど落水圧が高く羽根車の回転も高くなり発電機の動力源としての効果も高くなる。  Furthermore, when the impeller is installed at the falling water position and the water is dropped, the impeller rotates, and the higher the falling height, the higher the falling water pressure and the higher the rotation of the impeller, and the higher the effect as a power source for the generator.

たとえばハウジング直径5m、海水吐出口2m、落水高100mの装置を考慮すると小規模ダムの効果を得ることができる。  For example, considering a device having a housing diameter of 5 m, a seawater discharge port of 2 m, and a falling water height of 100 m, the effect of a small dam can be obtained.

また利用水循環経路を設置する事で海や湖以外の地上および地下あるいは狭小地でも当該装置が設置できるようになるとともに、地上に出した場合には発電機を下方に付けたり、利用水循環経路を装置の内側、外周側およびコーナー側へ付けることができる等構造の自在性が高まった。  In addition, by installing a water circulation path, the device can be installed on the ground and underground or in narrow areas other than the sea and lakes. The flexibility of the structure that can be attached to the inner side, outer peripheral side and corner side of the device has increased.

さらに発生電源で空気吐出と落水吐出をおこなえば燃料のかからない発電となり、間便な構造においては大幅な建設費低減となり、大幅な燃料消費低減により二酸化炭素低減を通じて地球温暖化対策へもつながる。  Furthermore, if air is discharged and water is discharged from the generated power source, power generation without fuel will be generated, and the construction cost will be greatly reduced in a convenient structure, and it will lead to countermeasures against global warming by reducing carbon dioxide by reducing fuel consumption.

一実施例で、斜線の部分は装置の中心を通る垂直断面図。  In one embodiment, the hatched portion is a vertical cross section through the center of the device. 一実施例で、斜線の部分は装置の中心を通る垂直断面図。  In one embodiment, the hatched portion is a vertical cross section through the center of the device. 一実施例で、斜線の部分は装置の中心を通る垂直断面図。  In one embodiment, the hatched portion is a vertical cross section through the center of the device. 一実施例で、斜線の部分は装置の中心を通る垂直断面図。  In one embodiment, the hatched portion is a vertical cross section through the center of the device. 一実施例で、斜線の部分は装置の中心を通る垂直断面図。  In one embodiment, the hatched portion is a vertical cross section through the center of the device.

符号は各図共通で、
1=羽根車 2=回転軸
3=側板 4=空気吐出口
5=空気吐出口 6=発電機
7=発電機回転軸 8=水中空洞化ハウジング
9=水流調整口 10=弁・逆止弁
11=利用水循環経路 12=整流板
13=落水吐出羽根車ポンプ 14=浮力第二水面
15=落水取水口 16=落水吐出口
17=落水受け 18=噴水口
19=落水時浮力空気保存板
The code is common to each figure.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 = Impeller 2 = Rotating shaft 3 = Side plate 4 = Air discharge port 5 = Air discharge port 6 = Generator 7 = Generator rotation shaft 8 = Underwater hollow housing 9 = Water flow adjusting port 10 = Valve / check valve 11 = Used water circulation path 12 = Rectifying plate 13 = Falling discharge impeller pump 14 = Buoyancy second water surface 15 = Falling water intake 16 = Falling water discharge port 17 = Falling water receptacle 18 = Fountain port 19 = Floating air storage plate at the time of waterfall

この発明を実施するための最良の形態は、図面のように水中または海中にハウジングを沈め内部に空気を吐き出し空洞をつくり、上部から水または海水を吐き出し滝状に落水させ、落水圧で発電機の羽根車を回し発電することである。  As shown in the drawings, the best mode for carrying out the present invention is to sunk a housing in water or in the sea to discharge air into the interior to create a cavity, to discharge water or seawater from the upper part and drop it into a waterfall, Is to generate electricity by turning the impeller.

次に設置場所を考慮し、当該装置の利用水を循環させるための利用水循環経路を設けることで地上および地下あるいは狭小地に設置することである。  Next, in consideration of the installation location, it is to install on the ground and underground or in a narrow area by providing a use water circulation path for circulating the use water of the device.

本発明は空気の浮力でできた水中空洞の利用であり、浮力を受けるハウジングと空気吐き出し用のエアーコンプレッサーおよび水または海水吐き出し用のポンプがあれば発電用の羽根車回転の動力源として利用ができ、現状の発電施設に比べ建設費の安価な発電用動力として利用ができる。  The present invention uses an underwater cavity made of buoyancy of air. If there is a housing that receives buoyancy, an air compressor for discharging air, and a pump for discharging water or seawater, it can be used as a power source for rotating an impeller for power generation. It can be used as power for power generation at a lower construction cost than current power generation facilities.

落水高を垂直方向に高くする事で落水圧を加算的に上げることができ水平方向への設置範囲を狭めることができ、現状の発電施設に比べ広範囲な建設の必要がなく狭いところでの当該装置の利用ができる。  By increasing the falling water height in the vertical direction, the falling water pressure can be increased additionally and the installation range in the horizontal direction can be narrowed. Can be used.

利用水循環経路を設置する事で地上および地下でも当該装置の設置利用ができる。  By installing a water circulation route, the equipment can be installed and used above and below the ground.

火力発電用の消費燃料に比べてエアーコンプレッサーと上部の水または海水の吐き出しポンプの回転用燃料消費で済み、さらに発生電源で空気吐出と落水吐出をおこなえば燃料のかからない発電となり、間便な構造においては大幅な建設費低減となり、、二酸化炭素低減を通じて地球温暖化対策への利用につながるなど産業上の利用性が高くなる。  Compared to fuel consumption for thermal power generation, it is only necessary to use fuel for rotation of the air compressor and the upper water or seawater discharge pump. Furthermore, if the generated power supply discharges air and spills, it generates power without fuel and is a convenient structure. Will significantly reduce construction costs and increase industrial applicability, such as reducing carbon dioxide and contributing to global warming countermeasures.

また利用水循環経路を設置する事で海や湖以外の地上および地下あるいは狭小地でも当該装置が設置できるようになるとともに、地上に出した場合には発電機を下方に付けたり、利用水循環経路を装置の内側、外周側およびコーナー側へ付けることができる等構造の自在性が高まり、特に上部を海水面下、下部をその下の地中に埋設すると装置の浮上防止と装置外部からの取水が容易に行われ、取水範囲が広いほど取水水移動慣性圧を落水圧に変え、落水圧をさらに羽根車の回転力へ加えることができる。
In addition, by installing a water circulation path, the device can be installed on the ground and underground or in narrow areas other than the sea and lakes. The flexibility of the structure that can be attached to the inside, outer periphery, and corner side of the device is enhanced. Especially when the upper part is buried under the sea surface and the lower part is buried under the ground, the device can be prevented from rising and water can be taken from outside the device. As the water intake range is wider, the water intake inertia pressure can be changed to the water drop pressure, and the water drop pressure can be further applied to the rotational force of the impeller.

Claims (8)

水中空洞化ハウジング装置。  Underwater hollow housing device. 水中空洞化ハウジングに空気吐出口を設置した装置。  A device with an air outlet installed in an underwater hollow housing. 水中空洞化ハウジングに空気吐出口と落水吐出口を設置した装置。  A device with an air outlet and a water outlet in an underwater hollow housing. 水中空洞化ハウジングに空気吐出口と落水噴水口を設置した装置。  A device in which an air outlet and a water fountain are installed in an underwater hollow housing. 水中空洞化ハウジングに吐水口または落水噴水口からの落水をうけて回転する発電用羽根車を設置した装置。  A device in which an impeller for power generation is installed in an underwater hollow housing and receives rotation from a water outlet or water fountain. 水中空洞化ハウジングに利用水循環経路を設置した装置。  A device with a water circulation path installed in an underwater hollow housing. 水中空洞化ハウジングに落水時浮力空気保存板を設置した装置。  A device in which a buoyancy air storage plate is installed in a submerged hollow housing. 水中空洞化ハウジングの循環利用水の代わりに比重の高い水銀利用の装置。  A device that uses mercury with a high specific gravity instead of circulating water in a hollow submerged housing.
JP2011141179A 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Buoyancy hollow falling water generator Expired - Fee Related JP5935034B2 (en)

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JP5935034B2 JP5935034B2 (en) 2016-06-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114804291A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-29 成都理工大学 Underground water circulation well system

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5569771A (en) * 1978-11-20 1980-05-26 Masakatsu Yamamoto Water pressure power generator utilizing gravity
JPS56107973A (en) * 1980-01-31 1981-08-27 Oriental Shokai:Goushi Head power-generation device by circulating liquid
JPS6275079A (en) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-06 Sumio Matsushima Hydraulic generator
JP2005048603A (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-24 Tomoyuki Nakamitsu Private hydraulic power generating device
EP1650430A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-04-26 Achille André de Wijngaert Method and apparatus for generating environmentally friendly energy
JP2007024021A (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Norio Kadoma Circulating hydraulic power generation machine and method of combining and assembling the machine
JP2007536455A (en) * 2004-05-07 2007-12-13 ウイリアム・ドン・ウォルタース Underwater power plant

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5569771A (en) * 1978-11-20 1980-05-26 Masakatsu Yamamoto Water pressure power generator utilizing gravity
JPS56107973A (en) * 1980-01-31 1981-08-27 Oriental Shokai:Goushi Head power-generation device by circulating liquid
JPS6275079A (en) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-06 Sumio Matsushima Hydraulic generator
JP2005048603A (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-24 Tomoyuki Nakamitsu Private hydraulic power generating device
JP2007536455A (en) * 2004-05-07 2007-12-13 ウイリアム・ドン・ウォルタース Underwater power plant
EP1650430A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-04-26 Achille André de Wijngaert Method and apparatus for generating environmentally friendly energy
JP2007024021A (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Norio Kadoma Circulating hydraulic power generation machine and method of combining and assembling the machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114804291A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-07-29 成都理工大学 Underground water circulation well system
CN114804291B (en) * 2022-05-23 2023-02-28 成都理工大学 Underground water circulation well system

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