JP2012252375A - Management device and method for multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To notify the residents of multiple dwelling houses of the situation of a fire thereof, thereby allowing the residents to appropriately determine a response to the fire.SOLUTION: Each dwelling 14 of multiple dwelling houses 12 includes a dwelling-side unit 28 including a fire sensor and a display panel respectively. When a fire is detected by a fire sensor of any one of the dwellings 14, a range (a fire range) of the dwelling 14 in which the fire is detected by the fire sensor is determined, and then a fire level is determined by taking account of the temperature and magnitude of the fire. An emergency degree of the fire for each dwelling 14 is determined on the basis of the range of the fire, a distance to each dwelling, and the like, in order to notify each dwelling of the fire, and cause the display panel of each dwelling to display fire notification information for notifying of a message according to the fire emergency degree of each dwelling 14 and the present range of the fire.

Description

  The present invention relates to an apartment housing management apparatus and method, and more particularly, to an apartment housing management apparatus for notifying an occupant of an occurrence of a fire in an apartment house, and an apartment house applicable to the apartment housing management apparatus. Related to the management method.

  As a technique for notifying residents when a fire occurs in an apartment house, Patent Literature 1 provides a fire detector, a door phone slave unit, and a receiver unit in each unit of the apartment house. In a configuration in which a dwelling unit receiver is connected to a dwelling unit receiver installed in a manager's room, etc. via a transmission line, information on the dwelling unit that received the fire signal from the dwelling unit receiver is displayed. A technique for displaying a plurality of images on a display unit of a residence receiver in the order of reception is disclosed.

JP 2007-286863 A

  There are many managerial apartments that do not have a manager's room and do not have a manager. If a fire breaks out in this type of apartment house, residents of the apartment house should perform fire fighting activities, for example, in situations where initial fire extinguishment is possible. It is desirable to report or evacuate.

  However, the technique described in Patent Document 1 is based on the premise that a manager who knows the number of units in a housing complex and the positional relationship thereof is notified of a fire situation. For this reason, even if it is configured to apply the technique described in Patent Document 1 to an apartment house where a manager is not resident and perform similar notification to the resident instead of the manager, the resident who has received the notification It is difficult to recognize the fire situation and to accurately determine how to deal with the fire.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above facts, and a collective housing management apparatus capable of notifying the resident of the fire situation of the collective housing so that the resident of the collective housing can accurately determine how to deal with the fire. And the purpose is to obtain a management method for apartment houses.

  The apartment house management device according to the invention described in claim 1 is installed in each of a plurality of dwelling units of the apartment house, and at least a plurality of fire detecting means for detecting a fire of the installed dwelling unit, and the one or more fires When a fire is detected by the detection means, at least based on the size of the fire range determined from the presence or absence of fire detection by each of the plurality of fire detection means, and the distance between the fire range and each dwelling unit A determination unit that repeatedly determines the urgency level of the detected fire for each dwelling unit, and a display provided in each dwelling unit when a fire is detected by one or more of the fire detection units The fire alarm information for notifying the occurrence of a fire is displayed on the unit, and the emergency level corresponding to the corresponding emergency level among the latest emergency levels of the fire determined for each individual unit by the determination unit is displayed. It includes a display control means for displaying the degree information, the is configured.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the fire detection means is installed in each of the plurality of dwelling units of the apartment house, and each fire detection means detects at least the fire of the installed dwelling unit. In addition, when the fire is detected by one or more fire detection means, the determination means is at least the size of the fire range determined from the presence or absence of fire detection by each of the plurality of fire detection means, and the fire range Based on the distance between the unit and each unit, the determination of the urgency level of the detected fire is repeated for each unit. As a result, when a fire occurs in an apartment house, the urgency of the fire is determined for each individual unit based on the size of the range of the fire and the distance between the range of the fire and the individual unit, and the fire When the situation changes, the fire urgency for each dwelling unit is updated in real time according to the change in the fire situation.

  The urgency level of fire is divided into multiple levels. For example, the size of the fire range associated with each level and the distance between the fire range and each dwelling unit differ in the desired actions of the residents. (For example, fire extinguishing / reporting to fire / evacuation) can be established. As an example, the level of urgency increases as the size of the fire range increases, and the level of urgency can be correlated as the distance between the range of fire and each dwelling unit decreases. And, for example, determining for each dwelling unit whether the current fire range size and the distance between the fire range and each dwelling unit correspond to a plurality of levels of fire urgency. Thus, it is possible to determine the urgency level of the fire for each individual unit.

  The display control means displays fire notification information for notifying the occurrence of a fire on a display unit provided in each dwelling unit when a fire is detected by one or more fire detection means. Thereby, each resident of each dwelling unit recognizes that a fire has occurred in the apartment house. In addition, the display control means causes the display unit provided in each dwelling unit to display urgent level information for notifying the corresponding urgency level among the latest fire urgency levels determined for each dwelling unit by the determining unit. Thereby, the urgency level for the residents of the individual units of the fire that occurred in the apartment is recognized by the residents of the individual units.

  As described above, in the invention described in claim 1, the fire urgency level that makes it easy for a resident or the like to intuitively understand the fire situation is determined from the fire detection results of each of the plurality of fire detection means, and the determination is made. Since the urgency level of the fire is notified, it is possible to notify the resident of the fire status of the apartment house so that the resident of the apartment house can accurately determine how to deal with the fire. In addition, by determining and notifying the fire emergency level for each dwelling unit, the residents of each dwelling unit can respond to the distance between the fire range and each dwelling unit (and the size of the current fire range). Appropriate measures can be determined and selected according to the fire urgency of each different unit.

  In addition, in the invention described in claim 1, for example, as described in claim 2, a terminal information storage for storing terminal identification information for transmitting information to a portable terminal possessed by a resident of each dwelling unit of the apartment house When a fire is detected by the means and one or more fire detection means, based on the terminal identification information stored in the terminal information storage means, the mobile terminal possessed by the resident of each dwelling unit of the apartment house, It is preferable to provide transmission means for transmitting the fire notification information and the urgency information. This makes it possible for residents who have gone out when a fire broke out in a housing complex to recognize the occurrence of a fire, and for example, a resident who is out of the house can return home or contact his family. It becomes possible to take.

  Further, in the invention described in claim 2, the transmission means, for example, as described in claim 3, of the fire terminal determined by the determination means among the mobile terminals whose terminal identification information is stored in the terminal information storage means. You may comprise so that fire alert information and urgency information may each be transmitted with respect to the portable terminal which the resident of the dwelling unit whose urgency level is a predetermined level or more possesses. In this case, since the fire alarm information and the emergency level information are not transmitted to the portable terminal possessed by the resident of the dwelling unit whose fire emergency level is less than the predetermined level, the load on the transmission means is reduced, and the fire emergency level is set to the predetermined level. The occupants of the above dwelling units can be notified of the occurrence of a fire at an earlier stage.

  Moreover, in invention of any one of Claims 1-3, as described in Claim 4, for example, the display part is installed also in the common part in the housing complex, The display control means, When a fire is detected by one or more fire detection means, the fire alarm information is displayed on the display unit installed in the common area of the apartment house, and the presence or absence of fire detection by each of the plurality of fire detection means You may comprise so that the fire range information showing the range of the fire calculated | required may be displayed. In this case, when a fire occurs in an apartment house, for example, a firefighter who has received a report can grasp the range of the fire, which can contribute to quick fire extinguishing activities.

  Further, in the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, when a fire is detected by one or more fire detection means, for example, as described in claim 5, the entrance of each dwelling unit. It is preferable to further comprise an unlocking control means for unlocking the locking device installed in the. This makes it possible to evacuate quickly when a fire occurs in the apartment house.

  Further, in the invention described in claim 5, as described in claim 6, for example, a dwelling unit information storage unit for storing information on a dwelling unit in which a pre-registered refugee resides is provided, and the display control unit includes: The refugee information that informs the dwelling unit whose information is stored in the dwelling unit information storage means as the dwelling unit where the refugee resides is also displayed on the display unit, and the unlocking control means fires by one or more fire detection means. A dwelling unit that unlocks the lock device installed at the entrance of the dwelling unit whose fire urgency level determined by the determining unit is equal to or higher than the first level after the detection is detected, and information is stored in the dwelling unit information storage unit For the above, it is preferable that the locking device be unlocked when the fire urgency level determined by the determination unit becomes equal to or higher than a second level lower than the first level. Thereby, when a fire breaks out in the apartment house where the refugee resident lives, it becomes possible for the refugee refugee to evacuate early by the assistance of other resident.

  Moreover, in the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 6, for example, as described in claim 7, the fire detection means is at least one of a temperature and a size of a flame in a fire of an installed dwelling unit. And determining the fire urgency in consideration of at least one of the temperature and size of the flame detected by the fire detecting means detecting the fire among the plurality of fire detecting means. It is preferable to configure. Thereby, the determination accuracy of the emergency level of a fire can be improved.

  Moreover, in the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 7, for example, as described in claim 8, the determination means is a fire determined from the presence or absence of fire detection by at least each of the plurality of fire detection means. The evacuation route is determined for each individual unit based on the positional relationship between the range and the individual unit, and the display control means is determined for each individual unit by the determination unit on the display unit provided in each unit. It is preferable that the evacuation route information for notifying the corresponding evacuation route is displayed. As a result, the residents of the individual units in the apartment building can grasp the appropriate evacuation route according to the positional relationship between the range of the fire and the individual units, and each resident of the individual unit can be appropriately evacuated. Evacuate by route.

  Moreover, in invention of any one of Claims 1-8, the housing complex is equipped with the storage battery which can store electric power, and the operation panel provided in each dwelling unit of the housing complex, to a storage battery. In the case where a power management apparatus is installed that supplies the power stored in the storage battery in accordance with an instruction from a resident through the operation panel, for example, the power storage device is displayed on the operation panel. As described above, the display control means is preferably configured to display information using the operation panel of the power management apparatus as a display unit.

  Thereby, it is not necessary to install a display unit separately from the operation panel, and the cost of the apartment house management device according to the present invention is reduced. In addition, the storage status of the storage battery is normally displayed on the operation panel, and the fire notification information and the emergency level information are displayed on the operation panel in the event of a fire, so that various types of information are displayed centrally on the operation panel. Therefore, the convenience of residents can be improved.

  In the management method for an apartment house according to claim 10, the plurality of fire detection means installed in each of the plurality of dwelling units in the apartment house detect at least a fire in the installed dwelling unit, and the determination means is 1 When a fire is detected by two or more fire detection means, at least the size of the fire range determined from the presence or absence of fire detection by each of the plurality of fire detection means, and the fire range and each dwelling unit Based on the distance, the determination of the urgency level of the detected fire is repeated for each individual unit, and the display control means is configured to detect individual fires when one or more fire detection means detect a fire. The fire alarm information for notifying the occurrence of a fire is displayed on the display unit provided in the dwelling unit, and the latest emergency level of the fire determined for each individual unit by the determining means Since the urgency level information for notifying the urgency level is displayed, as in the first aspect of the invention, the resident status is set so that the resident of the apartment building can accurately determine how to deal with the fire. Can be notified.

  As described above, the present invention is obtained from at least the presence or absence of fire detection by each of the fire detection means when a fire is detected by one or more fire detection means respectively installed in a plurality of dwelling units of the apartment house. The indication provided for each dwelling unit by repeatedly determining the urgency level of the detected fire for each dwelling unit based on the size of the fire range and the distance between the fire range and each dwelling unit In addition to displaying fire alarm information for notifying the occurrence of fire and displaying emergency level information for notifying the corresponding level of emergency among the latest fire levels determined for each individual unit. It is possible to notify the resident of the fire situation of the apartment house so that the resident can accurately determine how to deal with the fire.

It is the schematic which shows the apartment house where the apartment house management apparatus was installed. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of an apartment housing management apparatus. It is a flowchart which shows the content of a fire alerting | reporting process. It is an image figure which shows an example of the fire alert information displayed on the display part of a display panel. It is an image figure which shows an example of the fire alert information displayed on the display part of a display panel.

  Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an apartment house 12 in which an apartment management apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment is installed. The apartment house 12 is composed of a plurality of floors, and a plurality of dwelling units 14 are provided on each floor.

  Moreover, the common part 16 shared by the resident of each dwelling unit 14 is provided in the both ends of the apartment house 12, respectively. Each shared section 16 is provided with a stairway 18 for moving up and down to each floor of the apartment house 12 and a common entrance 20 through which a resident of each dwelling unit 14 enters and exits the apartment house 12. ing. In FIG. 1, the staircase 18 and the common entrance 20 are shown only for one shared portion 16, and illustration of the other shared portion 16 is omitted. In addition, a solar panel 24 that performs solar power generation is installed on the roof 22 of the apartment house 12, and a vehicle parked in the parking lot (for example, The vehicle charging device 26 for charging the storage battery mounted on the vehicle is installed.

  The apartment house management apparatus 10 installed in the apartment house 12 includes a plurality of unit-side units 28 installed in the individual residences 14 of the apartment house 12 and a single management installed in the common section 16 of the apartment house 12. And a unit 30. Each dwelling unit 28 is connected to the management unit 30 via a communication cable. As shown in FIG. 2, the dwelling unit 28 installed in each individual dwelling unit 14 includes a fire sensor 32, a human sensor 34, a lock device 36, and a dwelling unit display panel 38.

  The fire sensor 32 is provided on a ceiling or the like in each dwelling unit 14 and detects the presence or absence of a fire in the dwelling unit 14. In addition to detecting the presence or absence of a fire, the fire sensor 32 is preferably configured to detect at least one of the temperature and size of the flame when a fire has occurred in the dwelling unit 14. In the present embodiment, the temperature and size of the flame can be detected by using, for example, an infrared camera as the fire sensor 32, but another configuration may be applied as the fire sensor 32. The fire sensor 32 is an example of a fire detection means.

  The human sensor 34 is also provided on the ceiling or the like in each dwelling unit 14 and detects the presence or absence of a resident in the dwelling unit 14. As the human sensor 34, for example, an infrared camera can be used similarly to the fire sensor 32. A single infrared camera can function as the fire sensor 32 and the human sensor 34, respectively. Other configurations may be applied as the sensor 34.

  The locking device 36 is attached to the entrance door of each dwelling unit 14, and the lock / unlock state can be switched by a key possessed by a resident of the dwelling unit 14. The locking device 36 has a built-in actuator capable of switching the locking / unlocking state. When the management unit 30 instructs the switching of the locking / unlocking state, the actuator can also switch the locking / unlocking state. ing.

  The display panel 38 for dwelling units includes a display unit 38A capable of displaying arbitrary information, an operation unit 38B for a resident to input various information, and a sound for outputting a warning sound for notifying the occupant of the occurrence of a fire. An output unit 38C is provided. The display panel 38 for dwelling units is provided in the room of each dwelling unit 14 or the like.

  The management unit 30 includes a management unit control unit 40. The management unit control unit 40 includes a microcomputer and the like, and includes a CPU 40A, a memory 40B, a nonvolatile storage unit 40C composed of an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) and a flash memory, and a communication I / F (interface) unit 40D. In the storage unit 40C, an urgency determination table 42, resident information 44, and a contact table 46 are stored in advance (details will be described later), and entrance / exit management for performing fire alarm processing described later in the management unit control unit 40 is performed. Programs are also stored in advance.

  A shared portion display panel 48 is provided in the shared portion 16 of the apartment house 12. As with the display unit 38 for the dwelling unit, the common unit display panel 48 is a display unit 48A capable of displaying arbitrary information, an operation unit 48B for an operator to input various information, and a person existing near the common unit 16. On the other hand, an audio output unit 48C that outputs an alarm sound for notifying the occurrence of a fire is provided. The shared unit display panel 48 is connected to the management unit control unit 40. The common unit display panel 48 can also function as an interphone slave unit of an interphone that uses the dwelling unit display panel 38 installed in any of the dwelling units 14 as a base unit. The shared part display panel 48 is an example of “a display part installed in a shared part of an apartment house”.

  The communication I / F unit 40D of the management unit control unit 40 is connected to a computer installed in the management company 52 that manages the apartment house 12 and a computer installed in the fire department 54 via the network 50 (see FIG. (See also 1). The management unit control unit 40 can communicate with the computer of the management company 52 and the computer of the fire department 54 via the network 50. In addition, the management unit control unit 40 can communicate with the portable terminal 56 possessed by a resident of the apartment house 12 via the network 50.

  The management unit 30 includes a storage battery 58, a vehicle charging device 26, and a power reception control unit 60, and the storage battery 58 and the vehicle charging device 26 are connected to the power reception control unit 60. The power reception control unit 60 is connected to the solar panel 24, the system power source (commercial power source or the like supplied from an electric power company) 62, and the management unit control unit 40.

  Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. The housing complex management device 10 functions as a power management device that manages the receipt of power in the housing complex 12. In other words, in this embodiment, the power generation capacity of the solar panel 24 and the storage capacity of the storage battery 58 are each divided into a plurality of parts, and the divided power generation capacity and storage capacity are assigned in advance to each dwelling unit 14 of the apartment house 12.

  The resident of each dwelling unit 14 uses the surplus power (storage battery 58) when surplus power obtained by subtracting the power consumption in the dwelling unit 14 from the power allocated in advance from the power generated by the solar panel 24 is generated. Power storage / power sale to the system power source 62) can be selected. The use of surplus power by the resident is instructed in advance via the dwelling unit display panel 38 provided in each dwelling unit 14. The management unit control unit 40 stores a part of the generated power of the solar panel 24 in the storage battery 58 and sells the other part to the system power supply 62 according to the use of surplus power selected by the resident of each dwelling unit 14. The operation of the power reception control unit 60 is controlled so as to be charged.

  Moreover, the management unit control part 40 displays the storage amount of the storage battery 58 for each dwelling unit 14 on the display unit 38A of the dwelling unit display panel 38 provided in each dwelling unit 14, respectively. In the present embodiment, it is possible to instruct the resident of each dwelling unit 14 to charge the storage battery 58 with the nighttime power supplied from the system power supply 62. The management unit control unit 40 uses the nighttime power to store the storage battery 58 according to whether or not the storage battery 58 is charged by the nighttime power instructed by the resident of each dwelling unit 14 during the time when the nighttime power is supplied from the system power supply 62. The operation of the power reception control unit 60 is controlled so as to be charged. The electric power stored in the storage battery 58 can also be consumed when the vehicle charging device 26 charges the storage battery of the vehicle owned by the resident according to an instruction from the resident.

  As the apartment house management device 10 functions as the above-described power management apparatus, the electric power generated by the solar panel 24 installed in the apartment house 12 and the nighttime power supplied from the system power supply 62 are supplied to the individual dwelling units 14. It is effectively used in the form desired by the resident. Moreover, the display panel 38 for dwelling units provided in each dwelling unit 14 is utilized as a subunit | mobile_unit for transmitting the information regarding a power management to a resident, and receiving the instruction | indication from the resident regarding a power management.

  Moreover, the apartment management device 10 functions as a fire alarm device that notifies a resident of each dwelling unit 14 of the apartment 12 when a fire occurs in any part of the apartment 12. Hereinafter, when a fire is detected by the fire sensor 32 of the dwelling unit 28 of any one of the dwelling units 14, a fire notification program is executed by the management unit control unit 40 by the CPU 40A executing a fire notification program. This will be described with reference to FIG.

  In step 70 of the fire notification process, the management unit control unit 40 transmits information notifying that a fire has occurred in the apartment house 12 to the computer of the management company 52. Thereby, the management company 52 recognizes that a fire has occurred in the apartment house 12. In the next step 72, the management unit controller 40 detects the temperature of the flame detected by the fire sensor 32 of the dwelling unit 28 from the dwelling unit 28 installed in the dwelling unit 14 where the fire is detected by the fire sensor 32. And get the size.

  In the next step 74, the management unit control unit 40 acquires the fire detection result by the fire sensor 32 from the dwelling unit side unit 28 installed in the other dwelling unit 14 of the apartment house 12, and uses the acquired fire detection result as the acquired fire detection result. Based on this, it is determined whether there is another dwelling unit 14 in which a fire is detected by the fire sensor 32. When the determination at step 74 is affirmed, the management unit control unit 40 returns to step 72 and repeats steps 72 and 74 until the determination at step 74 is affirmed. Thereby, the management unit control part 40 acquires the temperature and magnitude | size of the flame detected by the fire sensor 32 from the dwelling unit side units 28 of all the dwelling units 14 in which the fire was detected by the fire sensor 32, respectively.

  If the determination in step 74 is negative, the management unit control unit 40 proceeds to step 76, and based on the information acquired in steps 72 and 74, the current range of fire that has occurred in the apartment house 12 (fire is detected). The current fire level is determined based on the determined fire range and the temperature and magnitude of the flame in each individual unit 14 where the fire is detected. The determination of the fire level can be performed so that the fire level becomes higher as the fire range becomes wider, the flame temperature becomes higher, and the fire level becomes higher as the flame size becomes larger.

  In addition, since the fire level in this embodiment becomes a reference | standard at the time of the resident of the housing complex 12 determining the countermeasure against a fire, a fire level also differs with the difference in the desirable countermeasure with respect to the fire by a resident, for example. As described above, the fire level is determined. Specifically, the fire level = 0 is a level at which the resident can make an initial fire extinguishment. If the fire range, flame temperature and magnitude are within the range corresponding to the fire level = 0, the fire level = It is determined as 0. In addition, fire level = 1 is considered to be a level where it is difficult for the resident to extinguish the fire and the spread of fire to the adjacent dwelling unit 14 is a concern, and the range of the fire and the temperature and magnitude of the flame correspond to the fire level = 1. If it is within, it is determined that the fire level = 1. In addition, fire level = 2 is considered to be a level that requires early evacuation because the fire spreads to a plurality of dwelling units 14, and the fire range, flame temperature and magnitude are within the range corresponding to fire level = 2. Fire level = 2.

  In the next step 78, the management unit control unit 40 determines whether or not the flame level determined in step 76 is equal to or higher than a preset threshold (for example, level 1). If the determination at step 78 is negative, the management unit control unit 40 proceeds to step 82, but if the determination at step 78 is affirmative, the management unit control unit 40 proceeds to step 80 to indicate that a fire has occurred in the apartment house 12. Information to be notified is transmitted to the computer of the fire department 54. Thereby, the fire department 54 recognizes that a fire has occurred in the apartment house 12.

  In Step 82, the management unit control unit 40 determines whether or not a person with difficulty in evacuation is present in the apartment house 12. In this embodiment, the information regarding the resident of each dwelling unit 14 of the apartment house 12 is registered in advance in the storage unit 40C as the resident information 44, and this resident information 44 includes a short time in the case of a fire or the like. Information indicating the presence or absence of people who have difficulty evacuating in Japan is also included. The management unit control unit 40 refers to the resident information 44 to determine the presence / absence of the dwelling unit 14 in which the refugee refugee resides. Then, if there is a dwelling unit 14 in which a person with difficulty in evacuation resides, the management unit control unit 40 detects whether the occupant's occupancy is detected by the human sensor 34 installed in the dwelling unit 14. Based on whether or not, it is determined whether or not a person with difficulty in evacuation is present in the apartment house 12. The resident information 44 is an example of “information on a dwelling unit in which a pre-registered person with difficulty in evacuation resides”, and the storage unit 40C is an example of a dwelling unit information storage unit.

  If the determination at step 82 is negative, the management unit control unit 40 proceeds to step 86, but if the determination at step 82 is affirmative, the management unit control unit 40 proceeds to step 84, and the dwelling unit where the refugee is present. 14 information is stored in the memory 40B.

  In the next step 86, the management unit control unit 40 selects a single dwelling unit 14 from among the dwelling units 14 of the apartment house 12 as the notification target dwelling unit 14 that notifies the fire. Note that the management unit control unit 40 preferentially selects the dwelling unit 14 where the fire is detected by the fire sensor 32 and the dwelling unit 14 where the refugee is present as the dwelling unit 14 to be notified.

  In the next step 88, the management unit controller 40 determines the urgency level determination table 42 based on the distance (positional relationship) between the fire range determined in step 76 and the dwelling unit 14 to be notified and the fire level determined in step 76. The fire emergency of the dwelling unit 14 to be notified is determined according to the following. In the emergency level determination table 42, for example, criteria for determining the fire emergency level as shown in the following Table 1 are registered in advance.

  As apparent from Table 1 above, the management unit controller 40 increases the fire urgency as the distance between the fire range and the dwelling unit 14 to be notified decreases, and the fire urgency increases as the fire level increases. Determine the fire urgency level to be higher. Although Table 1 above does not indicate whether or not a person with difficulty in evacuation resides, the management unit control unit 40 determines the fire urgency when the person with difficulty in evacuation resides in the dwelling unit 14 to be notified. Is incremented by 1 (incremented). Said step 88 is an example of the process by a determination means with previous steps 72-76.

  In the next step 90, the management unit control unit 40 determines whether or not the fire emergency level determined in step 88 is a level that requires evacuation (for example, the fire emergency level is 1 or more in the example of Table 1). If the determination at step 90 is negative, the management unit control unit 40 proceeds to step 94. On the other hand, if the determination in step 90 is affirmed, the management unit control unit 40 proceeds to step 92 and, based on the positional relationship between the range of the fire and the dwelling unit 14 to be notified, the resident of the dwelling unit 14 to be notified Determine the evacuation route when evacuating. Step 92 is an example of a process performed by the determination unit according to the eighth aspect.

  In step 94, the management unit control unit 40 notifies the resident of the notification target dwelling unit 14 that a fire has occurred in the housing complex 12, and fires the previously determined notification target dwelling unit 14. Fire notification information for reporting the degree of urgency is generated. When the management unit control unit 40 determines the evacuation route in the previous step 92, the management unit control unit 40 also adds evacuation route information indicating the determined evacuation route to the fire notification information. Note that the process of adding the evacuation route information to the fire notification information is an example of the process by the display control means according to claim 8.

  In the next step 96, the management unit control unit 40 determines whether or not the notification target dwelling unit 14 is a dwelling unit 14 where a person with difficulty in evacuation is present. If the determination in step 96 is negative, the management unit control unit 40 proceeds to step 98 and determines whether or not the dwelling unit 14 to be notified is a dwelling unit 14 in which a fire is detected by the fire sensor 32.

  When the determination in step 98 is affirmed, the management unit control unit 40 skips step 100 in order to give priority to fire extinguishing by the resident or evacuation of the resident because the fire is detected in the dwelling unit 14 to be notified. To step 104.

  In addition, if the determination in step 98 is negative, the management unit control unit 40 notifies the dwelling unit where the person with difficulty in evacuation is present in step 100 because a fire is not detected in the dwelling unit 14 to be notified. Request information for requesting assistance for people with difficulty in evacuation is generated. Then, the generated request information is added to the fire alarm information. In addition, said request information is an example of refugee information, and step 100 is an example of the process by the display control means of Claim 6.

  If the determination in step 96 is negative, the management unit control unit 40 moves to step 102 and evacuates by residents of other dwelling units 14 because the refugee is present in the dwelling unit 14 to be notified. In order to enable assistance, the lock device 36 of the dwelling unit 14 to be notified is switched to the unlocked state. Step 102 is an example of processing by the unlocking control means (more specifically, the unlocking control means described in claim 6).

  In the next step 104, the management unit control unit 40 displays fire notification information on the display unit 38 for dwelling units installed in the dwelling unit 14 to be notified. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4 as an example of the fire alarm information, the display panel 38 for the dwelling unit 14 where no fire is detected indicates that a fire has occurred, and the current fire range and fire. Information is displayed together with a message corresponding to the degree of urgency, and information requesting evacuation assistance for those who have difficulty evacuating is displayed. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 as an example of the fire alarm information, the display panel 38 for the dwelling unit 14 of the dwelling unit 14 whose fire urgency level requires evacuation indicates that a fire has occurred. Information that informs together with a message corresponding to the range and the degree of fire emergency and also informs the evacuation route is displayed. Step 104 is an example of processing by the display control means.

  In the next step 106, the management unit control unit 40 has registered the information of the portable terminal 56 possessed by the resident of the dwelling unit 14 to be notified in the contact table 46 stored in the storage unit 40C. Judge whether or not. The contact table 46 is an example of terminal identification information, and the storage unit 40C is an example of terminal information storage means. The management unit control unit 40 proceeds to step 110 if the determination in step 106 is negative, but proceeds to step 108 if the determination in step 106 is affirmed, and the resident of the dwelling unit 14 to be notified is possessed. The fire alarm information is transmitted to the portable terminal 56 that is operating. As a result, the resident who has gone out at the time of the fire will be informed of the occurrence of the fire, and the resident who has gone out will recognize the occurrence of the fire and return to the apartment house 12 to take measures. It becomes possible to select. Step 108 is an example of processing by the transmission means.

  In step 110, the management unit control unit 40 determines whether or not a fire has been notified to the residents of all the dwelling units 14 in the apartment house 12. If the determination at step 110 is negative, the management unit control unit 40 returns to step 86 and repeats step 86 to step 110 until the determination at step 110 is affirmed.

  As a result, the fire urgency level is determined for each dwelling unit 14 of the apartment house 12, and the resident of each dwelling unit 14 is notified of the occurrence of a fire through the dwelling unit display panel 38 and also the fire urgency level. If evacuation is necessary, the evacuation route is also notified. Therefore, the resident of each dwelling unit 14 of the apartment house 12 can quickly recognize the occurrence of a fire and can accurately determine the countermeasures against the fire. You can evacuate.

  When the determination in step 110 is affirmed, the management unit control unit 40 proceeds to step 112, generates information for displaying the fire range and the like on the common unit display panel 48, and uses the generated information as the common unit display panel. 48 is displayed. Thereby, the fire department staff who arrives at the apartment house 12 for fire fighting work quickly grasps the current fire range based on the information displayed on the common unit display panel 48, and performs efficient fire fighting work. Is possible. Step 112 is an example of processing by the display control means according to claim 4.

  In the next step 114, the management unit controller 40 determines whether or not the fire has been extinguished based on whether or not any of the fire sensors 32 of the dwelling units 14 is in a state where no fire is detected. If the determination in step 114 is negative, the management unit control unit 40 returns to step 72 and repeats steps 72 to 114 until the determination in step 114 is affirmed. Thereby, the content of the fire notification information notified to the resident of each dwelling unit 14 changes according to the change of the range of the fire accompanying the progress of the fire, the temperature, the size of the flame, and the like. Therefore, the resident of each dwelling unit 14 of the apartment house 12 can accurately determine how to deal with the fire even when a certain amount of time has elapsed since the occurrence of the fire.

  In addition, although the above demonstrated the aspect which switches only the locking device 36 of the dwelling unit 14 where the refugee resident resides to a unlocked state when a fire breaks out, it is not limited to this, The housing complex 12 The locking devices 36 of all the dwelling units 14 may be switched to the unlocked state.

  Moreover, smoke sensors etc. may be installed in the common part 16 etc. of the apartment house 12, and the evacuation route may be determined in consideration of the presence or absence of smoke detection by the smoke sensors.

  Moreover, although the above demonstrated the aspect which each transmits fire alert information to the portable terminal 56 which the resident of each dwelling unit 14 of the collective housing 12 possesses regardless of a fire level, when a fire is detected, it limited to this It is not what is done. For example, the fire notification information may be transmitted only to the portable terminal 56 possessed by a resident of the dwelling unit 14 whose fire urgency is equal to or greater than a threshold value. This aspect is an example of the invention described in claim 3.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Apartment house management apparatus 12 Apartment house 14 Dwelling unit 28 Dwelling unit side 30 Management unit 32 Fire sensor 34 Human sensor 36 Locking device 38 Display panel 40 for dwelling units Management unit control part 40C Storage part 42 Urgency determination table 44 Resident information 46 Contact table 48 Common area display panel 58 Storage battery

Claims (10)

A plurality of fire detecting means installed at each of a plurality of dwelling units of the apartment house, and at least a fire detecting means for detecting a fire of the dwelling unit installed
When a fire is detected by one or more of the fire detection means, at least the size of the fire range determined from the presence or absence of fire detection by each of the plurality of fire detection means, and the fire range and individual Based on the distance to the dwelling unit, a determination unit that repeats determining the urgency level of the detected fire for each dwelling unit;
When a fire is detected by one or more of the fire detection means, fire notification information for notifying the occurrence of a fire is displayed on a display unit provided in the individual dwelling unit, and the individual dwelling unit is displayed by the determination means. Display control means for displaying urgency information for notifying the corresponding urgency among the latest urgency of the fire determined every time,
Apartment housing management equipment. Terminal information storage means for storing terminal identification information for transmitting information to a portable terminal possessed by a resident of each dwelling unit of the apartment house;
When a fire is detected by one or more of the fire detection means, based on the terminal identification information stored in the terminal information storage means, a portable terminal possessed by a resident of each dwelling unit of the apartment house Transmitting means for transmitting the fire notification information and the emergency level information,
The apartment house management device according to claim 1, further comprising:   The transmitting means is a portable terminal possessed by a resident of a dwelling unit whose emergency level of fire determined by the determining means is greater than or equal to a predetermined level among portable terminals whose terminal identification information is stored in the terminal information storage means. The apartment management apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fire notification information and the urgency information are respectively transmitted to a terminal. In the collective housing, a display part is also installed in the common part,
The display control means, when a fire is detected by one or more of the fire detection means, displays the fire notification information on the display unit installed in a common part of the apartment house, and a plurality of the fire notification information The apartment management apparatus of any one of Claims 1-3 which displays the fire range information showing the range of the fire calculated | required from the presence or absence of the fire detection by each of the fire detection means.   The unlocking control means for unlocking the locking device installed at the entrance of each dwelling unit when a fire is detected by one or more of the fire detection means. An apartment housing management device according to item 1. It further comprises dwelling unit information storage means for storing information on dwelling units where pre-registered persons with difficulty in evacuation reside,
The display control means also causes the display unit to display the refugee information for notifying the dwelling unit whose information is stored in the dwelling unit information storage means as the dwelling unit where the refugee resident is resident,
The unlock control means is installed at the entrance of a dwelling unit in which the urgency level of the fire determined by the determination means is equal to or higher than a first level after a fire is detected by one or more of the fire detection means. For the dwelling unit whose information is stored in the dwelling unit information storage unit, the urgency level of the fire determined by the determining unit is equal to or higher than the second level lower than the first level, while unlocking the locking device. The apartment management device according to claim 5, wherein the lock device is unlocked at a time point. The fire detection means also detects at least one of the temperature and size of the flame in the fire of the installed dwelling unit,
The determination means determines the urgency level of a fire in consideration of at least one of a temperature and a magnitude of a flame detected by the fire detection means detecting a fire among the plurality of fire detection means. The management apparatus for apartment houses according to claim 6. The determination unit determines an evacuation route for each individual unit based on the positional relationship between the range of the fire and the individual unit determined from the presence or absence of fire detection by each of the plurality of fire detection units,
The said display control means displays the evacuation route information which alert | reports a corresponding evacuation route among the said evacuation routes determined for each said individual dwelling unit by the determination means on the display part provided in each dwelling unit. The management apparatus for apartment houses according to any one of claims 1 to 7. The collective housing includes a storage battery capable of storing electric power, and an operation panel provided in each dwelling unit of the collective housing, and displays the storage status of the storage battery on the operation panel and the storage battery. A power management device is installed to supply the stored power according to an instruction from a resident through the operation panel,
The collective housing management apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the display control unit displays information using the operation panel of the power management apparatus as the display unit. The plurality of fire detection means installed in each of the plurality of dwelling units of the apartment house at least detect a fire of the installed unit,
The determination means, when a fire is detected by one or more of the fire detection means, at least the size of the fire range determined from the presence or absence of fire detection by each of the plurality of fire detection means, and the fire Based on the distance between the range and the individual dwelling unit, repeatedly determining the urgency level of the detected fire for each dwelling unit,
The display control means displays, when the fire is detected by one or more of the fire detection means, displays fire notification information for notifying the occurrence of fire on a display unit provided in each dwelling unit, and the determination means The management method of the apartment house which displays the emergency level information which alert | reports the corresponding emergency level among the latest emergency levels of the said fire determined for every said individual unit.

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