JP2012233671A - Cremains tray of cinerator - Google Patents

Cremains tray of cinerator Download PDF

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JP2012233671A
JP2012233671A JP2011115210A JP2011115210A JP2012233671A JP 2012233671 A JP2012233671 A JP 2012233671A JP 2011115210 A JP2011115210 A JP 2011115210A JP 2011115210 A JP2011115210 A JP 2011115210A JP 2012233671 A JP2012233671 A JP 2012233671A
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frame
inorganic material
tray
temperature
bone
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JP2011115210A
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Katsutoshi Kitajima
克敏 北島
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a structural problem of a conventional cremains tray in a cinerator, having the configuration obtained by attaching a fireproof inorganic material to a dish-shaped frame constituted of a metallic plate member, that it has a structure to be subject to deform by heat as a temperature of the frame is quickly increased by a heating means, though a temperature of the inorganic material increases slower in comparison with the frame.SOLUTION: A framework section is constituted of a metallic grid-like member, and both sides of the framework section are wrapped with the fireproof inorganic material.

Description

本発明は、斎場における火葬炉設備の改良に関する。      The present invention relates to an improvement of a cremation furnace facility in a factory.

一般的に、火葬炉において、斎場に到着した棺は台車に載置されて親族の最後のお別れをした後に、火葬炉の棺承台上に押し込まれる。棺は炉内でバーナーまたは電気で火葬され、遺骨が棺承台に配置された骨受皿で受けられ、充分に冷却されたあと火葬炉から引き出されて拾骨台に移されて、親族による拾骨に供される。      Generally, in a cremation furnace, a cocoon that arrives at a place is placed on a carriage and is put on a cradle in a cremation furnace after the last farewell of a relative. The firewood is cremated by a burner or electricity in the furnace, and the remains are received by a bone tray placed on the firewood stand. After being cooled sufficiently, it is pulled out from the crematory furnace and transferred to the cradle for picking up by relatives. Served on bone.

骨受皿は一般に金属製の枠体に耐火性の無機材を貼り付けて構成されている。しかしながら、火葬炉内は、火葬中は1000℃以上の高温になり、終了後は50℃前後の低音になるといった、激しい温度変化に曝されるため、炉内の構成部材すべてが同様の温度変化に曝される。骨受皿も例外ではない。ところが、金属と耐火性の無機材では温度による膨張率が大きく異なり、そのために損傷が激しく、炉内からの出し入れに支障を来たすことがしばしばであった。火葬炉での作業は重労働で、暑さと力仕事の連続になっている。火葬炉への火葬台車の出し入れ、骨受皿の出し入れを、高温雰囲気の中で行わなければならず、過酷な仕事と言える。特に、炉内で熱で変形した骨受皿は、出し入れに時間がかかり、拾骨室で待つ遺族のことを考えるとき、一刻も早く遺族の元へ遺骨を届けたいとの思いとの間で葛藤がある。      Bone trays are generally constructed by attaching a fire-resistant inorganic material to a metal frame. However, since the inside of the cremation furnace is exposed to severe temperature changes such as a high temperature of 1000 ° C or higher during cremation and a low sound of around 50 ° C after completion, all the components in the furnace have the same temperature change. Exposed to. The bone saucer is no exception. However, the coefficient of expansion due to temperature differs greatly between metal and refractory inorganic material, and as a result, the damage is severe, often hindering access to and from the furnace. The work in the cremation furnace is hard work, and it is a series of heat and hard work. It can be said that it is a harsh work because the cremation carts in and out of the cremation furnace and the bone tray must be taken in and out in a high temperature atmosphere. In particular, the bone tray that has been deformed by heat in the furnace takes time to put in and out, and when thinking about the bereaved family waiting in the bone picking room, there is a conflict with the desire to deliver the remains to the bereaved family as soon as possible. There is.

特公平1−55361  Japanese Patent Fair 1-55361 特許4367716  Patent 4367716

このような骨受皿の変形は、従来一般的に使用されてきた骨受皿の構造に起因する。すなわち、金属製の板状部材で構成された皿状の枠体に耐火性の無機材を貼り付けた形状で、枠対は加熱手段で早く温度が上昇し、無機材は枠体よりも遅れて温度が上昇するため、熱による変形を受けやすい構造であった。      Such deformation of the bone tray is caused by the structure of the bone tray that has been generally used in the past. In other words, it is a shape in which a refractory inorganic material is attached to a dish-shaped frame made of a metal plate-like member. The temperature of the frame pair rises quickly with heating means, and the inorganic material lags behind the frame. As the temperature rises, the structure is easily deformed by heat.

本願発明では、金属製の格子状部材で骨格部を構成し、該骨格部の両面を耐火性の無機材で包み込む構造にしたものである。      In the present invention, a skeleton portion is formed of a metal lattice member, and both sides of the skeleton portion are wrapped with a fireproof inorganic material.

このように構成することで、骨受皿全体が均等に温度が上昇、下降して、温度差による変形が無く、しかも表裏両面を有効に使用可能で、骨受皿の耐久性が著しく向上する。      By comprising in this way, the temperature of the whole bone saucer rises and falls equally, there is no deformation | transformation by a temperature difference, and both front and back can be used effectively, and the durability of a bone saucer improves remarkably.

一部を破断して示した平面図  A plan view with a part broken away 図1におけるA−A断面図  AA sectional view in FIG. 図1におけるB−B断面図である。  It is BB sectional drawing in FIG.

図示した好適な実施例に基づき説明する。1は骨受皿10の周囲を囲むように配置された鉄製の枠で、2は格子状の芯部材、3、4はそれぞれ補強材、5は取手、6は耐火性無機材である。      A description will be given based on the preferred embodiment illustrated. 1 is an iron frame disposed so as to surround the periphery of the bone tray 10, 2 is a lattice-shaped core member, 3 and 4 are reinforcing members, 5 is a handle, and 6 is a fireproof inorganic material.

枠1の内側に補強材4を溶接等の適宜方法で固定する。枠1は鉄製の平鋼が効果的である。補強材4は好ましくは鉄製の丸棒が使用可能である。補強材4は枠1の内側であって厚さの中央部近傍が好ましい。芯部材2は枠1の内側に収まる大きさであって、所謂エキスパンドメタルやパンチングメタルや線径の太い金網等が効果的である。鉄筋コンクリート用の格子鉄筋も使用可能であるが価格的に高価である。芯部材2は枠1及び補強材4の適宜位置で溶接等で固定するのが好ましい。      The reinforcing material 4 is fixed to the inside of the frame 1 by an appropriate method such as welding. For the frame 1, an iron flat steel is effective. The reinforcing member 4 is preferably an iron round bar. The reinforcing material 4 is preferably inside the frame 1 and in the vicinity of the central portion of the thickness. The core member 2 has a size that fits inside the frame 1, and so-called expanded metal, punching metal, a wire mesh with a large wire diameter, and the like are effective. Lattice reinforcing bars for reinforced concrete can be used but are expensive. The core member 2 is preferably fixed by welding or the like at appropriate positions of the frame 1 and the reinforcing material 4.

芯部材2は1枚でも十分な強度は確保できるが、経時的な変形を考慮して、補強材4を両側から挟むように2枚を平行に配置することが効果的である。2枚の芯部材2はそれぞれ枠1及び補強材4とは適宜位置において溶接等で固定されるのが好ましい。      Even if only one core member 2 can be secured, it is effective to arrange the two core members in parallel so that the reinforcing member 4 is sandwiched from both sides in consideration of deformation over time. The two core members 2 are preferably fixed to the frame 1 and the reinforcing member 4 by welding or the like at appropriate positions.

補強材3は骨受皿10の長手方向の変形に対して補強するもので、鉄製の平鋼が使用され得る。補強材3は好ましくは、芯部材2を挟むように両側に配置され、補強材3の幅は枠1の内側に固定されて枠1の厚さ方向にはみ出さない幅で、枠1の内側に耐火性無機材6を充填したときに耐火性無機材6で覆われることが必要である。      The reinforcing material 3 reinforces the deformation of the bone tray 10 in the longitudinal direction, and an iron flat bar can be used. The reinforcing material 3 is preferably arranged on both sides so as to sandwich the core member 2, and the width of the reinforcing material 3 is fixed to the inside of the frame 1 so as not to protrude in the thickness direction of the frame 1. It is necessary to cover the refractory inorganic material 6 with the refractory inorganic material 6.

このようにして構造部材が組みあがった後に、枠1の内側に耐火性無機材を充填する。この耐火性無機材は通常はコンクリートが使用される。より耐熱性を高めるためには、耐熱性の高強度コンクリートが効果的である。耐火性無機材が乾燥し十分な強度を有するように養生期間を経て使用に供される。      After the structural members are assembled in this way, the inside of the frame 1 is filled with a refractory inorganic material. Concrete is usually used as the refractory inorganic material. In order to further improve the heat resistance, heat-resistant high-strength concrete is effective. It is used after a curing period so that the refractory inorganic material is dried and has sufficient strength.

本発明は、一般の火葬炉および動物用火葬炉に使用されうる。その他、焼き物や科学実験用の加熱炉などにも利用可能である。      The present invention can be used in general cremation furnaces and animal cremation furnaces. In addition, it can also be used in pottery and heating furnaces for scientific experiments.

1 枠
2 芯部材
3 補強材
4 補強材
5 取手
6 耐火性無機材
10 骨受台
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Core member 3 Reinforcement material 4 Reinforcement material 5 Handle 6 Fire-resistant inorganic material 10 Bone stand

Claims (1)

上下方向が開放された金属製の箱状枠と、箱状枠内に配置された格子状の芯材と、芯材に接し箱状枠の内側に固定された補強材と、箱状枠内に配置された芯材と補強材を覆う耐火性無機材とから成ることを特徴とする火葬炉における骨受皿。      A metal box-shaped frame that is open in the vertical direction, a lattice-shaped core material arranged in the box-shaped frame, a reinforcing material that is in contact with the core material and is fixed inside the box-shaped frame, and a box-shaped frame A bone tray in a cremation furnace, characterized by comprising a core material disposed on the core and a refractory inorganic material covering the reinforcing material.
JP2011115210A 2011-05-02 2011-05-02 Cremains tray of cinerator Withdrawn JP2012233671A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018009759A (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 株式会社岡村竹材 Bone collection stand
CN110591734A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-20 安徽马钢化工能源科技有限公司 Novel inorganic nonmetal fire observation hole cover of coke oven combustion chamber containing metal framework

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018009759A (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 株式会社岡村竹材 Bone collection stand
CN110591734A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-20 安徽马钢化工能源科技有限公司 Novel inorganic nonmetal fire observation hole cover of coke oven combustion chamber containing metal framework
CN110591734B (en) * 2019-10-25 2024-03-01 安徽马钢化工能源科技有限公司 Novel inorganic nonmetal coke oven combustion chamber fire-hole cover containing metal framework

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