JP2012232764A - Container - Google Patents

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JP2012232764A
JP2012232764A JP2011101490A JP2011101490A JP2012232764A JP 2012232764 A JP2012232764 A JP 2012232764A JP 2011101490 A JP2011101490 A JP 2011101490A JP 2011101490 A JP2011101490 A JP 2011101490A JP 2012232764 A JP2012232764 A JP 2012232764A
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container
container body
buoyancy
door member
main body
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Kenichi Kondo
賢市 近藤
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NICCHU TOHOKU BUSSAN KK
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NICCHU TOHOKU BUSSAN KK
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Priority to JP2011101490A priority Critical patent/JP2012232764A/en
Priority to CN2011101774082A priority patent/CN102756864A/en
Publication of JP2012232764A publication Critical patent/JP2012232764A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a container that eliminates entry of water into the container by adopting a watertight structure of the container, which does not sink even when it falls on the sea or encounters tsunami, and an article stored therein can be recovered.SOLUTION: A container body formed in a hollow box shape having one surface openable and closable by a door member is formed in a watertight structure which can be sealed by a closure member of the door member. A buoyancy providing member for cladding is provided on a peripheral wall and a ceiling wall in the container body.

Description

この発明は、各種物品の輸送に用いると共に、事務所や倉庫、災害時の仮設住宅等としても使用することができるコンテナに関する。   The present invention relates to a container that can be used for transportation of various articles and can also be used as an office, a warehouse, a temporary housing in a disaster, or the like.

各種物品を安全に目的地まで効率よく輸送するために広く一般に用いられているコンテナは、輸送せんとする部材に対応して幾つかの形態があるが、最も一般的に用いられているコンテナとして、海上コンテナや鉄道コンテナがあり、これらコンテナは、各種鋼材や金属板を用いて組立てられ、一面に開閉用の扉部材を設けた内部中空の箱形に形成されたドライタイプの構造になっており、その内部に各種物品を収納し、コンテナ船、トレーラー、鉄道等の輸送手段を用いて目的地に輸送するものである。   There are several types of containers that are widely used in order to safely and efficiently transport various items to their destinations. There are marine containers and railroad containers, and these containers are assembled using various steel materials and metal plates, and have a dry type structure formed in an internal hollow box shape with a door member for opening and closing on one side. In the interior, various articles are stored and transported to a destination using a transportation means such as a container ship, a trailer or a railroad.

従来のドライタイプのコンテナは、輸送手段による輸送時や集荷場での設置状態で、太陽光を直接受けると内部の温度が上昇して収納部材に悪影響を与えることになるため、周壁の適所に通気孔を設け、内部の換気を行うことで温度上昇を抑える構造になっており、これとは別に、前記通気孔に加えて、コンテナの内周面に断熱材を張設し、内部温度の上昇を更に抑えるようにしたものもある（例えば、特許文献１と２参照）。   Conventional dry-type containers, when transported by means of transportation or installed at a collection point, receive direct sunlight and the internal temperature rises and adversely affects the storage components. Ventilation holes are provided to reduce the temperature rise by ventilating the interior. Separately, in addition to the ventilation holes, a heat insulating material is stretched on the inner peripheral surface of the container to reduce the internal temperature. There is also one that further suppresses the rise (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開２００９−２１４９１８号公報JP 2009-214918 A 特開２００９−１５０１１０号公報JP 2009-150110 A

ところで、上記した従来のドライタイプのコンテナは、コンテナ自体の構造に水密性は考慮されておらず、しかも、周壁に設けた通気孔の存在によって、内部空間の気密性や水密性がないため、例えば、コンテナ船による海上輸送時に、海難事故又は荒波や強風により荷崩れが発生して海上に落ちた場合、水密性のない隙間部分や通気口から内部への浸水が発生し、この浸水が原因でコンテナが水中に沈むことになり、コンテナが沈むと収納した内部の物品を回収することができない事態が発生するという問題があり、経済的な負担は甚大なものになる。   By the way, the conventional dry type container described above does not consider watertightness in the structure of the container itself, and furthermore, because of the presence of vent holes provided in the peripheral wall, there is no airtightness or watertightness of the internal space, For example, when a container ship is transported by sea, if a ship collapses due to a marine accident or rough waves or strong winds and falls to the sea, inundation may occur from gaps or vents that are not watertight. As a result, the container sinks in the water, and when the container sinks, there is a problem that the stored articles cannot be collected, and the economic burden is enormous.

また、コンテナを仮設住宅に利用する考えが特許文献２のように提案されているが、コンテナ自体には移動性がないため、クレーン等で吊下げて目的の場所に安定よく設置させるための作業に手間がかかると共に、クレーン車が進入できないような条件の場所には設置することができないという問題がある。   Moreover, although the idea of using a container for a temporary housing is proposed like patent document 2, since the container itself does not have mobility, the work for hanging it with a crane etc. and installing it stably in the target place There is a problem that it cannot be installed in a place where the crane vehicle cannot enter.

そこで、この発明の課題は、上記のような問題点を解決するため、コンテナを水密構造とすることで内部への浸水の発生をなくし、海上に落下したり津波に遭遇した場合でも沈むことがなく、内部に収納した物品の回収が行えるだけでなく、仮設住宅等として使用した場合、設置場所の制約を受けることが少ないコンテナを提供することにある。   Therefore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the object of the present invention is to prevent the occurrence of inundation by making the container watertight, so that it can sink even if it falls on the sea or encounters a tsunami. In addition, it is possible to provide a container that not only can collect articles stored in the interior but also is less likely to be restricted in installation location when used as a temporary house or the like.

上記のような課題を解決するため、この発明は、一面が扉部材によって開閉自在となる内部中空の箱形に形成されたコンテナ本体を、前記扉部材の閉鎖状態で内部を密閉できる水密構造に形成し、このコンテナ本体の内部周面に浮力付与部材を張設したものである。   In order to solve the problems as described above, the present invention provides a watertight structure in which a container body formed in a hollow box shape whose one surface can be opened and closed by a door member can be sealed in the closed state of the door member. The buoyancy imparting member is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the container body.

上記コンテナ本体の内部に、生活関連器材がセットしてあるようにしたり、コンテナ本体の底面に、複数の移動用キャスターと、上下に高さ調節が可能な複数の接地部材とを設けた構造とすることができる。
また、上記コンテナ本体の寸法は、国際基準もしくは国内基準に準じた大きさに設定されているようにすることができる。 Life-related equipment is set inside the container body, or a structure in which a plurality of moving casters and a plurality of grounding members whose height can be adjusted up and down are provided on the bottom surface of the container body. can do.
Moreover, the dimension of the said container main body can be set to the magnitude | size according to an international standard or a domestic standard.

ここで、上記コンテナ本体は、パイプや鋼材等を用いて組立てた矩形状枠体の一面を除く外部周面に波板等を用いた側板を張設し、上面に天井板と下部に床板を張設して一面が開放した内部中空の箱形に組立てられ、一面の開口部分には両側に開くことのできる扉部材が取付けられ、扉部材は閉位置にある状態で施錠することにより開口部分を閉鎖できるようになっている。   Here, the container main body has a side plate using corrugated plates etc. stretched on the outer peripheral surface excluding one surface of a rectangular frame assembled using pipes, steel materials, etc., and a ceiling plate on the upper surface and a floor plate on the lower part. It is assembled in a hollow box shape that is stretched and opened on one side, and a door member that can be opened on both sides is attached to the opening part of one side, and the door part is opened by locking it in the closed position. Can be closed.

このコンテナ本体は、矩形状枠体に対して側板と天井板及び床板を水密構造となるように張設して組立てられ、上記扉部材も閉位置で開口部分を水密状に閉鎖できるようにすることで、内部に浸水が発生しないようになっており、海上に落下したり津波に襲われた場合でも、内部の気密状態を保つことで浮力が得られ、コンテナ本体が沈むことのないようにしている。   The container body is assembled by extending a side plate, a ceiling plate, and a floor plate to form a watertight structure with respect to the rectangular frame body, and the door member can also be closed in a watertight manner at the closed position. Therefore, even if it falls on the sea or is attacked by a tsunami, buoyancy can be obtained by keeping the inside airtight, so that the container body does not sink. ing.

また、コンテナ本体の内面に張設する浮力付与部材は、ウレタンや発泡スチロール等を用い、側板と天井板の内面に重ねて張設することで、例えば、扉部材が開いたり施錠していない状態でコンテナ本体が海上に落下したり津波に襲われ、内部に浸水が発生した場合に、前記浮力付与部材の浮力によってコンテナ本体が沈むことのないようにし、これによって、コンテナ本体内に収容した物品の回収を可能にするものである。   In addition, the buoyancy imparting member that is stretched on the inner surface of the container body is made of urethane, polystyrene foam, or the like, and is stretched over the inner surface of the side plate and the ceiling plate so that, for example, the door member is not open or locked. When the container body falls to the sea or is attacked by a tsunami, and inundation occurs inside the container body, the container body is prevented from sinking due to the buoyancy of the buoyancy imparting member. It enables recovery.

上記浮力付与部材は、側板と天井板の内面に重ねて張設することで、コンテナ本体に断熱や防音の効果を付与するだけでなく、内面の保護や強度を向上させることができる。   The above buoyancy imparting member is stretched over the inner surfaces of the side plate and the ceiling plate, thereby not only providing heat insulation and soundproofing effects to the container body, but also improving the protection and strength of the inner surface.

上記コンテナ本体は各種物品の輸送に用いるだけでなく、倉庫、事務所、店舗、仮設住宅としてそのまま使用することができ、例えば、仮設住宅として使用する場合の内部に設ける生活関連器材としては、浴槽、キッチン、トイレを例示することができる。   The container body is not only used for transporting various items, but can be used as it is as a warehouse, office, store, temporary housing. For example, as a life-related equipment provided inside a temporary housing, a bathtub is used. A kitchen and a toilet can be illustrated.

この発明によると、一面が扉部材によって開閉自在となる内部中空の箱形に形成されたコンテナ本体を、前記扉部材の閉鎖状態で内部を密閉できる水密構造に形成したので、海上に落下したり津波に襲われた場合でも、内部への浸水の発生を防ぎ、内部に閉じ込めた空気によって浮力を確保することで沈むことがなくなり、内部に収納した搬送物品の回収を可能にして経済的な損失の発生を防ぐことができる。   According to the present invention, the container body formed in a hollow box shape whose one surface can be opened and closed by the door member is formed in a watertight structure that can be sealed inside when the door member is closed. Even in the event of a tsunami, it prevents inundation from occurring inside and prevents sinking by securing buoyancy with the air trapped inside. Can be prevented.

また、コンテナ本体の内部周面に浮力付与部材を張設したので、扉部材が開いたり施錠していない状態で海上に落下したり津波に襲われ、内部に浸水が発生しても、この浮力付与部材の浮力によってコンテナ本体が沈むことのないようにすることができ、これにより、全てではないがコンテナ本体内に残った搬送物品の回収が可能になる。   In addition, since the buoyancy imparting member is stretched on the inner peripheral surface of the container main body, even if the door member falls into the sea or is attacked by a tsunami without being locked, this buoyancy is generated. It is possible to prevent the container body from sinking due to the buoyancy of the imparting member, and this makes it possible to collect, if not all, the transported articles remaining in the container body.

更に、コンテナ本体はそのまま倉庫、事務所、店舗等に用いることができ、コンテナ本体の内部に生活関連器材をセットすればそのまま仮設住宅となり、しかも、コンテナ本体の底面に、移動用キャスターと上下に高さ調節が可能な複数の接地部材とを設けることにより、設置位置までの移動が容易となるだけでなく、クレーン車の進入が困難な場所への設置も可能となり、設置場所の制約を受けることが少なくなる。   In addition, the container body can be used as it is in warehouses, offices, stores, etc., and if life-related equipment is set inside the container body, it becomes a temporary housing as it is, and on the bottom surface of the container body, there are moving casters and up and down. By providing multiple grounding members that can be adjusted in height, not only will it be easy to move to the installation position, but it will also be possible to install in locations where it is difficult for crane trucks to enter, and there will be restrictions on the installation location. Less.

この発明に係るコンテナの外観を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the external appearance of the container which concerns on this invention この発明に係るコンテナの縦断正面図A longitudinal front view of a container according to the present invention この発明に係るコンテナの横断平面図Transverse plan view of container according to the present invention この発明に係るコンテナを仮設住宅とした場合の横断平面図Transverse plan view when the container according to the present invention is a temporary housing

以下、この発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図示のように、この発明のコンテナ１は、パイプや鋼材等を縦材や横材に用いて組立てた矩形状骨組み枠体２の一面を除く外部周面に波板等を用いた側板３を張設し、上面に天井板４と下部に床板５を張設して内部中空の箱形となるコンテナ本体６を組立て、このコンテナ本体６の一面に設けた出し入れ用の開口部分には、両側に開くことのできる一対の扉部材７が取付けられ、扉部材７は閉位置にある状態で周知構造を有する施錠機構８を施錠することにより開口部分を閉鎖できるような構造になっている。   As shown in the figure, the container 1 of the present invention has a side plate 3 using corrugated plates or the like on the outer peripheral surface except for one surface of a rectangular frame 2 assembled by using pipes, steel, etc. as vertical members and cross members. The container body 6 is assembled into a hollow box shape by stretching the ceiling plate 4 on the upper surface and the floor plate 5 on the lower surface, and the opening portion for loading and unloading provided on one surface of the container body 6 has both sides A pair of door members 7 that can be opened to each other are attached, and the door members 7 are structured such that the opening portion can be closed by locking a locking mechanism 8 having a well-known structure in the closed position.

このコンテナ本体６は、矩形状骨組み枠体２に側板３と天井板４及び床板５を水密構造となるように溶接等の手段で固定して張設することにより組立てられ、上記一対の扉部材７は、両側に開く観音開きの構造を有し、周囲に設けたパッキンにより閉位置で開口部分を水密状に閉鎖できるようになっており、扉部材７を閉じて施錠機構８を施錠すると、コンテナ本体６は、内部が密封されて気密状態を保つことで浮力が発生して外部からの浸水が生じない不沈構造となり、海難事故や荷崩れによって海上に落下したり津波に襲われた場合でも、外部からの浸水がないので沈むようなことがなくなり、浮いているコンテナ１から内部に納まる搬送物品の回収が可能になる。   The container body 6 is assembled by fixing the side plate 3, the ceiling plate 4 and the floor plate 5 to the rectangular frame 2 by means of welding or the like so as to form a watertight structure, and the pair of door members. 7 has a double door structure that opens on both sides, and the opening can be closed in a watertight manner at the closed position by packing provided around the container. When the door member 7 is closed and the locking mechanism 8 is locked, the container The main body 6 is sealed inside and kept airtight, so that buoyancy is generated and no inundation occurs from the outside. Even if the main body 6 falls to the sea due to a maritime accident or collapse of a load or is attacked by a tsunami Since there is no water immersion from the outside, it will not sink, and it will be possible to collect the transported articles stored inside from the floating container 1.

上記コンテナ本体６の内部には、図２乃至図４のように、側板３と天井板４の内面全体に浮力付与部材９が張設され、図示の場合、前記側板において、開口部分と対面側にある端板３の内面に張設する浮力付与部材は他の部分よりも厚めとし、この浮力付与部材９としては、必要な厚みを有するウレタンや発泡スチロール等の板を用い、このような材質の浮力付与材を貼付けることにより、内部に浸水が生じた場合のコンテナ本体６に対して浮力を付与することができる。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a buoyancy imparting member 9 is stretched over the entire inner surfaces of the side plate 3 and the ceiling plate 4 inside the container body 6. The buoyancy imparting member stretched on the inner surface of the end plate 3 is thicker than the other parts, and the buoyancy imparting member 9 is made of a material such as urethane or styrofoam having a necessary thickness. By sticking the buoyancy imparting material, it is possible to impart buoyancy to the container body 6 when water is immersed inside.

即ち、上記扉部材７が開いていたり施錠機構８を施錠していない状態で、コンテナ１が海難事故や荷崩れによって海上に落下したり津波に襲われた場合、開口部分からコンテナ本体６の内部に浸水が生じることになるが、このようなときに上記した浮力付与部材９の浮力によってコンテナ本体６が沈まないようにし、少なくとも、コンテナ本体６内に残った物品を回収することができるようにし、できるだけ経済的な損失の発生を防ぐものである。   That is, when the container 1 is dropped on the sea or is hit by a tsunami due to a marine accident or collapse of a load while the door member 7 is open or the locking mechanism 8 is not locked, the inside of the container body 6 is opened from the opening. In such a case, the container main body 6 is prevented from sinking due to the buoyancy of the buoyancy imparting member 9 and at least the articles remaining in the container main body 6 can be recovered. , To prevent the occurrence of economic losses as much as possible.

上記浮力付与部材９は、図示の場合、コンテナ本体６の内面に張設した状態で、コンテナ本体６内に臨む面に適宜材質の内装材１０を貼り付けることで、内装の仕上がりを見た目に綺麗なものにしており、この浮力付与部材９は、浮力の付与だけでなく、コンテナ本体６に対して断熱や防音の効果を付与でき、更に、内面の保護や強度を向上させることができるという利点がある。   In the case shown in the drawing, the buoyancy imparting member 9 is stretched on the inner surface of the container main body 6, and an interior material 10 made of an appropriate material is attached to the surface facing the container main body 6 so that the finish of the interior is beautiful. This buoyancy imparting member 9 is advantageous not only for imparting buoyancy but also for imparting heat insulation and soundproofing effects to the container body 6, and further improving the protection and strength of the inner surface. There is.

上記コンテナ本体６は、倉庫、事務所、店舗、仮設住宅等として使用することができ、例えば仮設住宅として使用する場合は、図４に示すように、このコンテナ本体６の内部に生活関連器材１１をセットするようにし、また、図２のように、コンテナ本体６の底面で四隅の位置に、複数の移動用キャスター１２と、上下に高さ調節が可能な複数の接地部材（アジャスター）１３とを設けた構造とする。   The container body 6 can be used as a warehouse, an office, a store, a temporary house, etc. For example, when used as a temporary house, the life-related equipment 11 is placed inside the container body 6 as shown in FIG. 2, and as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of moving casters 12 and a plurality of grounding members (adjusters) 13 whose heights can be adjusted vertically are arranged at the four corners on the bottom surface of the container body 6. The structure is provided.

上記生活関連器材１１としては、図４のように、脱衣スペースを備えた浴槽１１ａとシンク１１ｂ、レンジ１１ｃ及びその給排水設備、給電用の配線のほかに、必要に応じてトイレやベッド、照明機器、空調機器等を挙げることができ、コンテナ本体６を設置するだけで直ぐに生活が行えるようになっている。   As the life-related equipment 11, as shown in FIG. 4, in addition to a bathtub 11a and sink 11b, a range 11c and a water supply / drainage facility, a power supply wiring, a toilet, a bed, and a lighting device as necessary An air conditioner can be mentioned, and it is possible to immediately live just by installing the container body 6.

また、移動用キャスター１２を設けることにより、コンテナ本体６をトラックからクレーンで地面に下ろした状態で人力によって押すことで移動可能とすることができ、従って、クレーン車が入れないような条件の場所にもコンテナ本体６を設置することができる。   Further, by providing the moving caster 12, the container body 6 can be moved by being pushed manually by the crane while being lowered from the truck to the ground. Also, the container body 6 can be installed.

しかも、コンテナ本体６の底面四隅に設けた接地部材１３は、コンテナ本体６を所定の位置に配置した状態で、回動操作して下端を接地させることにより、コンテナ本体６を移動が生じないように固定化することができ、各接地部材１３を上下に調整することで傾斜地や平面度の良くない地面にも安定よく設置することができる。   In addition, the grounding members 13 provided at the four corners of the bottom surface of the container main body 6 are rotated so that the lower end is grounded by rotating the container main body 6 in a predetermined position so that the container main body 6 does not move. By adjusting each grounding member 13 up and down, the grounding member 13 can be stably installed on an inclined ground or a ground with poor flatness.

上記したコンテナ１において、コンテナ本体６の大きさは、国際基準もしくは国内基準に準じた大きさに設定され、例えば、国際基準の２０フィートコンテナ、４０フィートコンテナ、国内基準の１２フィートコンテナの大きさとなり、国際基準もしくは国内基準に準じた大きさとすることにより、既に用いられているコンテナ船、トレーラー、鉄道の貨車荷台、トラック等の輸送手段を用い手支障なく積載搬送することができることなる。   In the container 1 described above, the size of the container body 6 is set in accordance with international standards or domestic standards. For example, the sizes of international standard 20-foot containers, 40-foot containers, and domestic-standard 12-foot containers are set. Thus, by setting the size according to the international standard or the domestic standard, it can be loaded and transported without any trouble using the transportation means such as a container ship, a trailer, a railcar cargo bed, and a truck that are already used.

この発明のコンテナ１は、上記のような構成であり、各種物品の搬送に用いる場合、その内部に物品を収納し、輸送手段に積載して目的地に搬送するものであるが、コンテナ本体６の開口部を扉部材７で閉じて施錠機構８を施錠すると、コンテナ本体６の内部は水密状に密閉される。   The container 1 of the present invention is configured as described above. When used for transporting various articles, the container 1 stores articles therein, loads them on transportation means, and transports them to a destination. When the opening is closed with the door member 7 and the locking mechanism 8 is locked, the inside of the container body 6 is sealed in a watertight manner.

このため、コンテナ船上での海難事故や荷崩れで海上に落下したり、荷役集積所に設置した状態で津波に遭遇したような場合、扉部材７を閉じて施錠した状態で、コンテナ本体６は内部に閉じ込められた空気の存在によって浮力が発生し、海上や水上に浮いて沈むようなことがなく、このため、コンテナ本体６を引き寄せ、扉部材７を開いて内部の収納物品を回収することができ、コンテナ本体６も回収できることで経済的損失の発生を抑えることができる。   For this reason, in the case where the ship falls into the sea due to a marine accident or collapse of cargo on the container ship, or when a tsunami is encountered while installed at a cargo collection point, the container body 6 is closed with the door member 7 closed and locked. Buoyancy is generated by the presence of air trapped in the interior, so that it does not float and sink on the sea or water. For this reason, the container body 6 is pulled and the door member 7 is opened to collect the stored articles inside. Since the container main body 6 can be collected, the generation of economic loss can be suppressed.

また、コンテナ本体６の内部に張設した浮力付与部材９は、断熱や防音の機能があるので、輸送途中や荷役集積所に設置した状態でコンテナ本体６が太陽光の照射を受けても、内部温度の極端な上昇を抑えることができ、収納した物品に対する温度上昇の影響を少なくすることができる。   In addition, the buoyancy imparting member 9 stretched inside the container body 6 has a heat insulation and soundproofing function, so even if the container body 6 is irradiated with sunlight in the state where it is installed in the middle of transportation or at a cargo collection point, An extreme increase in the internal temperature can be suppressed, and the influence of the temperature increase on the stored article can be reduced.

ここで、コンテナ本体６の扉部材７が開いた状態や施錠していない状態で、海難事故や荷崩れで海上に落下したり荷役集積所に設置した状態で津波に遭遇したような場合、開口部分からコンテナ本体６の内部に浸水が生じることになるが、コンテナ本体６の内部には浮力付与部材９が張設してあるので、内部に浸水してもコンテナ本体６は不沈状態となり、浮力付与部材９の浮力によってコンテナ本体６が沈むのを防ぐことで、少なくともコンテナ本体６内に残っている物品を回収することができることになる。   Here, when the container member 6 is opened or unlocked, it is opened to the sea due to a marine accident or load collapse, or when a tsunami is encountered while installed at a cargo collection point. Water will be generated inside the container main body 6 from the portion, but since the buoyancy imparting member 9 is stretched inside the container main body 6, the container main body 6 will be in an unsettled state even if water is immersed inside, By preventing the container body 6 from sinking due to the buoyancy of the buoyancy imparting member 9, at least the articles remaining in the container body 6 can be collected.

次に、上記コンテナ１を、倉庫、事務所、店舗、仮設住宅等として用いる場合は、図２のように、コンテナ本体６の底部に複数の移動用キャスター１２と接地部材１３を取付け、このコンテ本体６をクレーン車で設置現場まで輸送したらクレーンで地面に下ろし、クレーン車が進入できない条件の場合は手前で下ろし、移動用キャスター１２を利用して目的の設置位置まで押して移動させ、設置位置に配置したコンテナ本体６は、接地部材１３を回動操作することで下面を接地させ、コンテナ本体６を地面に対して固定配置する。   Next, when the container 1 is used as a warehouse, office, store, temporary housing, or the like, a plurality of moving casters 12 and a grounding member 13 are attached to the bottom of the container body 6 as shown in FIG. After transporting the main body 6 to the installation site with a crane vehicle, lower it to the ground with a crane. If the crane vehicle cannot enter, lower it to the front, use the moving caster 12 to move it to the desired installation position, and move it to the installation position. The disposed container body 6 is grounded by rotating the grounding member 13 and the container body 6 is fixedly disposed with respect to the ground.

コンテナ本体６を仮設住宅等として用いる場合、コンテナ本体６の内部に予め生活関連器材１１をセットしておくので、設置後に給排水や電源の接続処理を行えば、直ぐに生活ができることになり、震災発生時に必要となる仮設住宅として有効である。   When the container body 6 is used as a temporary housing or the like, the life-related equipment 11 is set in the container body 6 in advance, so if you perform water supply / drainage and power supply connection processing after installation, you will be able to live immediately, It is effective as a temporary housing that is required at the time of occurrence.

なお、コンテナ本体６は、内部に張設した浮力付与部材９によって内部温度の極端な上昇を抑えることができるので、生活環境を維持できると共に、扉部材７を閉じると内部の居住空間が密閉されるので、コンテナ本体６を倉庫、事務所、店舗、仮設住宅等として使用する場合、周壁等の適宜位置に通気孔を設けるようにしたり、周壁に窓を設ける等の加工を加えるようにしてもよい。   In addition, since the container body 6 can suppress an extreme rise in the internal temperature by the buoyancy imparting member 9 stretched inside, the living environment can be maintained and the interior living space is sealed when the door member 7 is closed. Therefore, when the container body 6 is used as a warehouse, an office, a store, a temporary house, etc., processing such as providing a vent hole at an appropriate position on the peripheral wall or providing a window on the peripheral wall may be added. Good.

上記したこの発明のコンテナ１は、コンテナ本体６が国際基準もしくは国内基準に準じた大きさに設定されているので、既存のコンテナ輸送手段をそのまま使用して輸送したり移動させることができることになる。   The container 1 of the present invention described above can be transported or moved using the existing container transportation means as it is because the container body 6 is set to a size according to international standards or domestic standards. .

１ コンテナ
２ 矩形状骨組み枠体
３ 側板
４ 天井板
５ 床板
６ コンテナ本体
７ 扉部材
８ 施錠機構
９ 浮力付与部材
１０ 内装材
１１ 生活関連器材
１２ 移動用キャスター
１３ 接地部材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container 2 Rectangular frame 3 Side board 4 Ceiling board 5 Floor board 6 Container main body 7 Door member 8 Locking mechanism 9 Buoyancy imparting member 10 Interior material 11 Life-related equipment 12 Caster 13 for moving Grounding member

Claims (4)

一面が扉部材によって開閉自在となる内部中空の箱形に形成されたコンテナ本体を、前記扉部材の閉鎖状態で内部を密閉できる水密構造に形成し、このコンテナ本体の内部周面に浮力付与部材を張設したコンテナ。   A container body formed in a hollow box shape whose one surface is openable and closable by a door member is formed in a watertight structure capable of sealing the inside when the door member is closed, and a buoyancy imparting member is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the container body Container with tension. 上記コンテナ本体の内部に、生活関連器材が予めセットしてある請求項１に記載のコンテナ。   The container according to claim 1, wherein life-related equipment is set in advance in the container body. 上記コンテナ本体の底面に、複数の移動用キャスターと、上下に高さ調節が可能な複数の接地部材とを設けた請求項１又は２に記載のコンテナ。   The container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of moving casters and a plurality of grounding members whose heights can be adjusted up and down are provided on the bottom surface of the container main body. 上記コンテナ本体は、国際基準もしくは国内基準に準じた大きさに形成されている請求項１乃至３の何れかに記載のコンテナ。
The container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the container body is formed in a size according to international standards or domestic standards.
JP2011101490A 2011-04-28 2011-04-28 Container Pending JP2012232764A (en)

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