JP2012218834A - Locking device of elevator landing - Google Patents

Locking device of elevator landing Download PDF

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JP2012218834A
JP2012218834A JP2011083654A JP2011083654A JP2012218834A JP 2012218834 A JP2012218834 A JP 2012218834A JP 2011083654 A JP2011083654 A JP 2011083654A JP 2011083654 A JP2011083654 A JP 2011083654A JP 2012218834 A JP2012218834 A JP 2012218834A
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latch
door
locking
stopper
operating piece
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Daiki Morikura
大樹 森倉
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reliably unlock a landing door with a simple constitution and at low cost.SOLUTION: A locking device 1 of an elevator landing includes a locking body 3 which is provided on a door hanger 7 having a roller mounted on an upper edge of a landing door 2, has a hook 5 and a latch 9 to be locked to the hook 5, and locks the door 2 by locking the latch 9 to the hook 5, and an unlocking body 4 having a key hole piece 11 with a rotary shaft 10 to be turned when turning an inserted key, and a working piece 16 which is mounted on a fore end of the rotary shaft 10 and interlockingly turned with the turn of the rotary shaft 10, and a wire 6 with one end thereof being connected to the working piece 16 and the other end thereof being connected to the latch 9. By turning the key, the latch 9 is turned to release the locking to the hook 5.

Description

この発明は、ドアハンガーに設けられた掛け金に係止したラッチを解除して乗場の戸を解錠するエレベーター乗場の錠装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a lock device for an elevator hall that unlocks a landing door by releasing a latch locked to a latch provided on a door hanger.

エレベーター乗場の戸は、施錠体により施錠されているが、点検時または非常時には保守員による解錠体の操作により解錠が可能であるように構成されている。
例えば、エレベーター乗場の錠装置として、施錠体と解錠体との間を、鉤棒及び腕で連結し、専用の鍵を乗場の戸の鍵穴に挿入して、鍵穴を時計回りに回転することで、腕が反時計回りに回転し、鉤棒に引っかけられた施錠体が解錠するエレベーター乗場の錠装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1第1図参照)。
The door of the elevator hall is locked by a locking body, but is configured to be unlockable by an operation of the unlocking body by maintenance personnel at the time of inspection or emergency.
For example, as a lock device for an elevator hall, the locking body and the unlocking body are connected with a club and an arm, a dedicated key is inserted into the keyhole of the landing door, and the keyhole is rotated clockwise. Thus, there is known an elevator hall locking device in which the arm rotates counterclockwise and the locking body hooked on the club is unlocked (see, for example, FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1).

実公平1−17577号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-177577

しかしながら、上記構成のエレベーター乗場の錠装置は、次のような問題点があった。 イ. 施錠体と解錠体との間に鉤棒、腕等が配置され、構造が複雑で、部品点数が多く高価である。
ロ.乗場側から解錠する際に、解錠の回転方向が分らず、逆回転(誤操作)により、解錠ができなかったり、解錠体を破損し解錠不能に至るおそれがある。
ハ.腕の軸回転が固定されていないため、通常の戸開閉時に振動し騒音を発生するおそれがある。
However, the elevator hall lock device having the above-described configuration has the following problems. B. A club, arm, etc. are arranged between the locking body and the unlocking body, the structure is complicated, the number of parts is large, and the cost is high.
B. When unlocking from the landing side, the rotation direction of unlocking is not known, and there is a risk that unlocking may not be possible due to reverse rotation (erroneous operation), or the unlocked body may be damaged and unlocked.
C. Since the arm rotation is not fixed, it may vibrate and generate noise during normal door opening and closing.

この発明は、かかる問題点を解決することを課題とするものであって、構成が簡単で、かつ安価で確実に乗場の戸を解錠することができる等のエレベーター乗場の錠装置を得ることを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and to obtain an elevator landing lock device that is simple in structure and inexpensive and can reliably unlock a landing door. With the goal.

この発明に係るエレベーター乗場の錠装置は、乗場の戸の上縁に取付けられたローラ付のドアハンガーに設けられ、掛け金及びこの掛け金に係止するラッチを有し、ラッチが掛け金に係止することで戸を施錠する施錠体と、
挿入された鍵を回転することで回転する回転軸を有する鍵穴口金、及び前記回転軸の先端部に取付けられ回転軸の回転と連動して回動する作動片とを有する解錠体と、
一端部が前記作動片に接続され、他端部が前記ラッチに接続された連結線とを備え、
前記鍵の回転により、前記ラッチは、回動して前記掛け金との係止が解除される。
A lock device for an elevator hall according to the present invention is provided on a door hanger with a roller attached to an upper edge of a hall door, and has a latch and a latch that latches to the latch, and the latch latches to the latch. A locking body that locks the door,
An unlocking body having a keyhole base having a rotating shaft that rotates by rotating the inserted key, and an operating piece that is attached to the tip of the rotating shaft and rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating shaft;
One end is connected to the operating piece, and the other end is connected to the latch,
By the rotation of the key, the latch is rotated and the latch with the latch is released.

この発明に係るエレベーター乗場の錠装置によれば、解錠体と施錠体とは連結線で接続されているので、簡単な構成で乗場の戸は解錠される。   According to the lock device for an elevator hall according to the present invention, since the unlocking body and the locking body are connected by the connecting line, the landing door can be unlocked with a simple configuration.

この発明の実施の形態1のエレベーター乗場の錠装置を昇降路側から視たときの斜視図である。It is a perspective view when the lock apparatus of the elevator hall of Embodiment 1 of this invention is seen from the hoistway side. 図1の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 図3(a)は図1のエレベーター乗場の錠装置を示す斜視図、図3(b)は図3(a)の分解斜視図である。FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing the lock device for the elevator hall in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3B is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 図1のエレベーター乗場の施錠体が解錠されたときを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows when the locking body of the elevator hall of FIG. 1 is unlocked. 図5(a)はこの発明の実施の形態2のエレベーター乗場の錠装置を示す斜視図、図5(b)は図5(a)の分解斜視図である。5 (a) is a perspective view showing a lock device for an elevator hall according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 5 (b) is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 5 (a). 図6(a)はこの発明の実施の形態3のエレベーター乗場の錠装置を示す斜視図、図6(b)は図6(a)の分解斜視図である。6 (a) is a perspective view showing a lock device for an elevator hall according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 6 (b) is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 6 (a).

実施の形態1.
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1のエレベーター乗場の錠装置1(以下、錠装置1と略称する。)を昇降路側から視たときの斜視図、図2は図1の要部拡大図である。
この錠装置1は、戸2を施錠する施錠体3と、この施錠体3を解錠する解錠体4と、この解錠体4と施錠体3とを引き金5を介して連結した連結線であるワイヤー6とを備えている。
施錠体3は、乗場の戸2の上縁に取付けられたローラ付のドアハンガー7に設けられた掛け金8と、この掛け金8に係止するラッチ9とを有している。
解錠体4は、図3(a)及び図3(b)に示すように、挿入された鍵を回転することで回転する回転軸10を有する鍵穴口金11と、この回転軸10の先端部にベース12、六角リング13、ナット14及び座金15を用いて取付けられた作動片16と、この作動片16の端部に設けられワイヤー6の端部が接続されたワイヤー支持金具17とを有している。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a perspective view of a lock device 1 (hereinafter abbreviated as “lock device 1”) of an elevator hall according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention as viewed from a hoistway side, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. is there.
The locking device 1 includes a locking body 3 that locks the door 2, an unlocking body 4 that unlocks the locking body 3, and a connecting line that connects the unlocking body 4 and the locking body 3 via a trigger 5. And a wire 6.
The locking body 3 includes a latch 8 provided on a door hanger 7 with a roller attached to the upper edge of the landing door 2, and a latch 9 that is locked to the latch 8.
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the unlocking body 4 includes a keyhole base 11 having a rotating shaft 10 that rotates by rotating an inserted key, and a tip portion of the rotating shaft 10. Are provided with a base 12, a hexagonal ring 13, a nut 14, and a washer 15, and a wire support fitting 17 provided at the end of the operating piece 16 and connected to the end of the wire 6. is doing.

この実施の形態の錠装置1では、保守員は、点検時または非常時に戸2を開けようとする場合、乗場側から専用の鍵を鍵穴口金11の穴に挿入し、解錠方向に回転させる。この結果、鍵穴口金11の回転軸10が回転し、この回転軸10と一体の作動片16は時計方向にシーソ回動し、ワイヤー6は下方向に引っ張られ、ラッチ9は、反時計方向に回動して掛け金8との係止が解除され、戸2の施錠状態は解除され、戸5を開けることが可能となる(図4参照)。   In the lock device 1 according to this embodiment, when a maintenance person tries to open the door 2 at the time of inspection or emergency, the maintenance staff inserts a dedicated key into the hole of the keyhole cap 11 from the landing side and rotates it in the unlocking direction. . As a result, the rotary shaft 10 of the keyhole base 11 rotates, the operating piece 16 integrated with the rotary shaft 10 rotates in a clockwise direction, the wire 6 is pulled downward, and the latch 9 is counterclockwise. The lock is released from the latch 8 and the door 2 is unlocked, and the door 5 can be opened (see FIG. 4).

この実施の形態による錠装置1によれば、挿入された鍵を回転することで回転する回転軸10を有する鍵穴口金11と、回転軸10に先端部に取付けられ回転軸10の回転と連動して回動する作動片16と、この作動片16に一端部が接続され、他端部がラッチ9に接続されたワイヤー6とを備え、鍵の回転により、ラッチ9は、回動して掛け金8との係止を解除するようになっている。
従って、従来の錠装置と比較して、鍵穴口金11と施錠体3との間の部品点数を削減することができ、製造コストが低減する。
According to the lock device 1 according to this embodiment, a keyhole base 11 having a rotary shaft 10 that rotates by rotating an inserted key, and a rotary shaft 10 that is attached to the distal end of the rotary shaft 10 in conjunction with the rotation of the rotary shaft 10. And a wire 6 having one end connected to the operation piece 16 and the other end connected to the latch 9. The latch 9 is rotated and latched by the rotation of the key. 8 is released.
Therefore, compared with the conventional locking device, the number of parts between the keyhole cap 11 and the locking body 3 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

実施の形態2.
図5(a)はこの発明の実施の形態2の錠装置1の解錠体4Aを示す斜視図、図5(b)は図5(a)の分解斜視図である。
この実施の形態の錠装置1の解錠体4Aは、ベース12と六角リング13との間にストッパ20が介在している。このストッパ20は、作動片16が時計方向、即ち解錠方向にのみ回動することを可能にし、反時計方向には回動を阻止する。
他の構成は、実施の形態1の錠装置1と同じである。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing an unlocked body 4A of the locking device 1 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 5B is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 5A.
In the unlocking body 4A of the locking device 1 of this embodiment, a stopper 20 is interposed between the base 12 and the hexagonal ring 13. The stopper 20 enables the operating piece 16 to rotate only in the clockwise direction, that is, the unlocking direction, and prevents the counterclockwise rotation.
Other configurations are the same as those of the locking device 1 of the first embodiment.

この実施の形態による錠装置1によれば、乗場側から解錠時に、誤って解錠方向と反対方向に鍵を回転させても、ストッパ20により回転が規制され、解錠方向のみに回転することができ、誤操作、破損をすることなく確実に乗場から戸2を解錠することができる。   According to the locking device 1 according to this embodiment, even when the key is accidentally rotated in the direction opposite to the unlocking direction when unlocking from the landing side, the rotation is restricted by the stopper 20 and rotates only in the unlocking direction. The door 2 can be reliably unlocked from the landing without any erroneous operation or damage.

実施の形態3.
図6(a)はこの発明の実施の形態3の錠装置1の解錠体4Bを示す斜視図、図6(b)は図6(a)の分解斜視図である。
この実施の形態の錠装置1の解錠体4Bは、ストッパ20と作動片16との間に、コイルバネ21が設けられている。コイルバネ21は、回転軸10に遊挿されており、このバネ21の先端部がストッパ20の下端面に当接し、コイルバネ21の捻り力を利用してストッパ20を作動片16側に常に付勢している。
他の構成は、実施の形態1の錠装置1と同じである。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
6A is a perspective view showing an unlocked body 4B of the lock device 1 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 6A.
In the unlocking body 4 </ b> B of the locking device 1 of this embodiment, a coil spring 21 is provided between the stopper 20 and the operating piece 16. The coil spring 21 is loosely inserted into the rotary shaft 10, the tip of the spring 21 abuts on the lower end surface of the stopper 20, and the stopper 20 is always urged toward the operating piece 16 by using the twisting force of the coil spring 21. is doing.
Other configurations are the same as those of the locking device 1 of the first embodiment.

この実施の形態による錠装置1によれば、コイルバネ21の捻り力によりストッパ20は常に作動片16側に付勢している。
ストッパ20が鍵穴口金11に対してガタツキがある場合には、戸2の開閉時に起こる振動によりストッパ20が作動片16に衝突して騒音の発生が懸念される。
しかしながら、コイルバネ21によりストッパ20は常に作動片16に付勢しているので、この騒音の発生は防止される。
また、バネとしてコイルバネ21を用いているので、取付けが簡単であり、重量が軽く、製作も容易でコストが低減される。
According to the lock device 1 according to this embodiment, the stopper 20 is always biased toward the operating piece 16 by the twisting force of the coil spring 21.
When the stopper 20 is rattled with respect to the keyhole base 11, there is a concern that the stopper 20 collides with the operating piece 16 due to vibration that occurs when the door 2 is opened and closed, and noise is generated.
However, since the stopper 20 is always biased to the operating piece 16 by the coil spring 21, the generation of this noise is prevented.
Further, since the coil spring 21 is used as the spring, the mounting is simple, the weight is light, the manufacturing is easy, and the cost is reduced.

なお、各実施の形態1-3の錠装置1は、何れも連結線としたワイヤー6を用いたが、勿論このワイヤー6は一例であり、作動片16の回動力をワイヤー6に伝達する強度を有する可撓性のものであればよい。
また、コイルバネ21についても一例であり、ストッパ20を常に作動片16側に付勢するものであればよい。
In addition, although the locking device 1 of each Embodiment 1-3 used the wire 6 made into the connection line in all, of course, this wire 6 is an example and the intensity | strength which transmits the rotational force of the action | operation piece 16 to the wire 6 is used. Any flexible material may be used.
Further, the coil spring 21 is also an example, as long as the stopper 20 is always urged toward the operating piece 16 side.

1 錠装置、2 乗場の戸、3 施錠体、4,4A,4B 解錠体、5 引き金、6 ワイヤー(連結線)、7 ドアハンガー、8 掛け金、9 ラッチ、10 回転軸、11 鍵穴口金、12 ベース、13 六角リング、14 ナット、15 座金、16 作動片、17 ワイヤー支持金具、20 ストッパ、21 コイルバネ。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Locking device, 2 landing door, 3 Locking body, 4,4A, 4B Unlocking body, 5 Trigger, 6 Wire (connection line), 7 Door hanger, 8 Hatch, 9 Latch, 10 Rotating shaft, 11 Keyhole cap, 12 base, 13 hexagonal ring, 14 nut, 15 washer, 16 actuating piece, 17 wire support bracket, 20 stopper, 21 coil spring.

Claims (5)

乗場の戸の上縁に取付けられたローラ付のドアハンガーに設けられ、掛け金及びこの掛け金に係止するラッチを有し、ラッチが掛け金に係止することで戸を施錠する施錠体と、
挿入された鍵を回転することで回転する回転軸を有する鍵穴口金、及び前記回転軸の先端部に取付けられ回転軸の回転と連動して回動する作動片とを有する解錠体と、
一端部が前記作動片に接続され、他端部が前記ラッチに接続された連結線とを備え、
前記鍵の回転により、前記ラッチは、回動して前記掛け金との係止が解除されることを特徴とするエレベーター乗場の錠装置。
A door hanger with a roller attached to the upper edge of the landing door, having a latch and a latch that latches to the latch, and a locking body that locks the door when the latch is latched to the latch;
An unlocking body having a keyhole base having a rotating shaft that rotates by rotating the inserted key, and an operating piece that is attached to the tip of the rotating shaft and rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating shaft;
One end is connected to the operating piece, and the other end is connected to the latch,
The elevator hall lock device according to claim 1, wherein the latch is rotated by the rotation of the key to be unlocked from the latch.
前記解錠体は、前記鍵穴口金と前記作動片との間に設けられ前記作動片の端部に当接するストッパを有しており、このストッパにより、前記作動片が一方向にのみに回動することを可能にすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレベーター乗場の錠装置。   The unlocking body has a stopper provided between the keyhole base and the operating piece and abutting against an end of the operating piece, and the operating piece is rotated only in one direction by the stopper. The elevator hall lock device according to claim 1, wherein: 前記解錠体は、前記ストッパと前記作動片との間に設けられ前記ストッパを前記作動片側に付勢するバネが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のエレベーター乗場の錠装置。   The said unlocking body is provided between the said stopper and the said operation piece, The spring which urges | biases the said stopper to the said operation piece side is provided, The locking device of the elevator landing of Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. . 前記バネは、コイルバネであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のエレベーター乗場の錠装置。   4. The elevator hall lock device according to claim 3, wherein the spring is a coil spring. 前記連結線は、ワイヤーであること特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか1項に記載のエレベーター乗場の錠装置。   The said connecting line is a wire, The elevator landing lock apparatus of any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2011083654A 2011-04-05 2011-04-05 Locking device of elevator landing Pending JP2012218834A (en)

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CN103896137A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-02 宁波市特种设备检验研究院 Safety unlocking device of manual landing door of simple elevator
CN104743429A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-07-01 西子奥的斯电梯有限公司 Landing door lock device
CN106315328A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-11 浙江理工大学 Mechanical test device for door lock of elevator floor door
JP2018052651A (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-05 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 Landing door lock releasing structure
CN110498328A (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-26 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator door unlocking system and elevator door
CN110799440A (en) * 2017-07-03 2020-02-14 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator car door device
CN111039133A (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-21 奥的斯电梯公司 Elevator landing door unlocking system
US10676321B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2020-06-09 Otis Elevator Company Maintenance safety device for elevator and a operation method thereof
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CN104743429A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-07-01 西子奥的斯电梯有限公司 Landing door lock device
US10676321B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2020-06-09 Otis Elevator Company Maintenance safety device for elevator and a operation method thereof
CN106315328A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-11 浙江理工大学 Mechanical test device for door lock of elevator floor door
JP2018052651A (en) * 2016-09-27 2018-04-05 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 Landing door lock releasing structure
CN110799440A (en) * 2017-07-03 2020-02-14 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator car door device
US11542119B2 (en) 2017-07-24 2023-01-03 Otis Elevator Company Elevator access systems for elevators
CN110498328A (en) * 2018-05-18 2019-11-26 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator door unlocking system and elevator door
CN110498328B (en) * 2018-05-18 2021-10-08 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator layer door lock unlocking system and elevator layer door
CN111039133A (en) * 2018-10-12 2020-04-21 奥的斯电梯公司 Elevator landing door unlocking system
US11332346B2 (en) 2018-10-12 2022-05-17 Otis Elevator Company Elevator landing door unlocking system
CN111039133B (en) * 2018-10-12 2022-07-19 奥的斯电梯公司 Elevator landing door unlocking system

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