JP2012207676A - Saddle for piping and piping laying method - Google Patents

Saddle for piping and piping laying method Download PDF

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JP2012207676A
JP2012207676A JP2011071454A JP2011071454A JP2012207676A JP 2012207676 A JP2012207676 A JP 2012207676A JP 2011071454 A JP2011071454 A JP 2011071454A JP 2011071454 A JP2011071454 A JP 2011071454A JP 2012207676 A JP2012207676 A JP 2012207676A
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holding
pipe
saddle
tube
hook
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JP5766998B2 (en
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Akio Takahara
明功 高原
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ATORAIZU YODOGAWA KK
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ATORAIZU YODOGAWA KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily attach a saddle for holding a pipe to a fixed body such as a wall and a ceiling.SOLUTION: The saddle for piping has a holding part 4 which holds the pipe 3 arranged along the fixed body 2 and an attachment part 6 which movably supports the holding part 4 and is attached to the fixed body 2 by a fastening implement 5, and the external face of the holding part 4 and the attachment part 6 are connected to each other by a hinge 7. The holding part 4 is moved so as to be switched to an on-hook attitude for sandwiching and holding the pipe 3 by being closed and locked to the attachment part 6, and an off-hook attitude for temporarily holding the pipe 3 so as to be slidable in the pipe axial direction by being opened from the attachment part 6. An attachment hole 12 for inserting the fastening implement 5 therein is formed at the attachment part 6, an insertion hole 20 larger than the attachment hole 12 is formed at the holding part 4, and a center line of the insertion hole 20 is positioned on a center line of the attachment hole 12 when the holding part 4 is in the off-hook attitude.

Description

本発明は、管を壁、床、天井などに敷設する際に使用する配管用サドルに関する。   The present invention relates to a piping saddle used when a pipe is laid on a wall, floor, ceiling, or the like.

建物の壁、床、天井などの固定体に給水管および給湯管を敷設する際、配管用サドルを用いて、管を固定体に固定する。例えば特許文献1に記載されている配管用サドルでは、管を保持する保持部と、保持部を支持する取付部とを有する。取付部は、釘、ねじといった留具によって根太あるいは柱等に取り付けられる。取付部に、留具を挿入する取付孔が設けられている。   When a water supply pipe and a hot water supply pipe are laid on a fixed body such as a wall, floor, or ceiling of a building, a pipe saddle is used to fix the pipe to the fixed body. For example, the piping saddle described in Patent Document 1 includes a holding portion that holds a pipe and an attachment portion that supports the holding portion. The attachment portion is attached to a joist or a pillar with a fastener such as a nail or a screw. A mounting hole for inserting the fastener is provided in the mounting portion.

作業者は、留具を取付孔に挿入し、工具を用いて、留具を固定体に打ち込んだりねじ込んだりして、サドルの取付部を固定体に止める。このようにサドルが固定体の所定の位置に取り付けられた後、作業者は、保持部を開いて管を挿入し、保持部を閉じる。管がサドルに保持され、管は固定体に管軸方向にずれないように支持され、管が敷設される。   The operator inserts the fastener into the attachment hole and uses a tool to drive or fasten the fastener into the fixed body to stop the saddle attachment portion on the fixed body. After the saddle is attached at a predetermined position of the fixed body in this way, the operator opens the holding portion, inserts the tube, and closes the holding portion. The pipe is held by the saddle, the pipe is supported by the fixed body so as not to be displaced in the pipe axis direction, and the pipe is laid.

特許第3850233号公報Japanese Patent No. 3850233

上記のサドルの構造では、取付部を覆うように保持部が設けられている。そのため、取付部に留具を挿入して止めるとき、保持部が邪魔になり、サドルの取付作業が行いにくい。特に、サドルを天井に取り付ける場合、作業者は、上向きの姿勢でサドルを押えながら保持部を開かなければならず、工具を使って留具を止める作業が非常に困難となる。   In the saddle structure described above, the holding portion is provided so as to cover the attachment portion. For this reason, when the fastener is inserted into the attachment portion and stopped, the holding portion becomes an obstacle, and it is difficult to perform the saddle attachment operation. In particular, when the saddle is attached to the ceiling, the operator must open the holding portion while pressing the saddle in an upward posture, and it is very difficult to stop the fastener using a tool.

また、管は工場等で所定の長さに加工され、施工現場において、配管施工図面に記載された配管ルートにしたがって管が固定体に敷設される。このとき、複数のサドルが所定の位置に取り付けられ、管が端から順にサドルに嵌められ、管が設置される。ところで、施工現場に搬入された管はある程度の余長を有している。施工現場において、まず大まかに配管が行われる。ここで、管をサドルに保持したまま、管を管軸方向にずらすことができれば、管の長さに合わせて配管ルートを容易に調整でき、余長分を配管することができる。   Further, the pipe is processed to a predetermined length in a factory or the like, and the pipe is laid on the fixed body at the construction site according to the piping route described in the piping construction drawing. At this time, the plurality of saddles are attached at predetermined positions, the pipes are fitted into the saddles sequentially from the end, and the pipes are installed. By the way, the pipe carried into the construction site has a certain length. At the construction site, piping is first performed roughly. Here, if the pipe can be shifted in the pipe axis direction while holding the pipe in the saddle, the piping route can be easily adjusted according to the length of the pipe, and the extra length can be piped.

本発明は、上記に鑑み、壁、床、天井等の固定体に容易に取り付けることができ、しかも管の長さに応じて配管ルートの調整に容易に対応できる配管用サドルの提供を目的とする。   In view of the above, the present invention has an object to provide a saddle for piping that can be easily attached to a fixed body such as a wall, floor, or ceiling, and can easily cope with adjustment of a piping route according to the length of the tube. To do.

本発明のサドルは、固定体に沿って配された管を保持する保持部と、保持部を移動可能に支持し、留具により固定体に取り付けられる取付部とを備えたものである。保持部は、取付部に係止されることにより管を挟み込んで保持するオンフック姿勢と取付部から離れて管を管軸方向にスライド可能に仮保持するオフフック姿勢とに切り替えられるように移動する。取付部に、留具を挿入する取付孔が形成され、保持部に、取付孔よりも大きい差込孔が形成され、保持部がオフフック姿勢にあるとき、差込孔の中心線が取付孔の中心線上に位置する。   The saddle of the present invention includes a holding portion that holds a pipe disposed along the fixed body, and an attachment portion that supports the holding portion so as to be movable and is attached to the fixed body by a fastener. The holding portion moves so as to be switched between an on-hook posture for holding the tube by being held by the attachment portion and an off-hook posture for temporarily holding the tube slidable in the tube axis direction away from the attachment portion. An attachment hole for inserting the fastener is formed in the attachment portion, and an insertion hole larger than the attachment hole is formed in the holding portion. When the holding portion is in an off-hook position, the center line of the insertion hole is the attachment hole Located on the center line.

サドルを固定体に取り付けるとき、オフフック姿勢の保持部に管は保持されていないので、差込孔を通じて取付孔に挿入された留具を視認できる。そのため、保持部は留具の固定作業の邪魔にならず、サドルを容易に固定体に取り付けることができる。   When the saddle is attached to the fixed body, since the tube is not held by the holding portion in the off-hook posture, the fastener inserted into the attachment hole can be visually recognized through the insertion hole. Therefore, the holding portion does not interfere with the fastening operation of the fastener, and the saddle can be easily attached to the fixed body.

保持部は、一部が切り欠かれた円筒状に形成され、切り欠かれた部分が管を出し入れする開口とされ、開口の大きさは、管が開口から抜け出さないように管の外径よりも小とされる。そして、保持部の外面と取付部とを連結するヒンジが設けられ、保持部は、ヒンジを支点にして取付部に対して移動して、管を仮保持したままオフフック姿勢からオンフック姿勢に切り替わる。   The holding part is formed in a cylindrical shape with a part cut away, and the cut out part is an opening through which the pipe is taken in and out, and the size of the opening is larger than the outer diameter of the pipe so that the pipe does not come out of the opening. Is also considered small. And the hinge which connects the outer surface of a holding | maintenance part and an attachment part is provided, A holding | maintenance part moves with respect to a attachment part by using a hinge as a fulcrum, and it switches from an off-hook attitude | position to an on-hook attitude | position, temporarily holding | maintaining a pipe | tube.

保持部が管を仮保持しているとき、サドルが天井や壁などの固定体に取り付けられていても、管は保持部の開口から抜け出すことはない。そのため、管を仮保持しておくことにより、管が敷設作業の邪魔にならない。また、保持部は外側にあるヒンジを支点にして移動するので、移動中に保持部が変形することはない。したがって、常に管を仮保持した状態を維持できる。   When the holding part temporarily holds the pipe, the pipe does not come out of the opening of the holding part even if the saddle is attached to a fixed body such as a ceiling or a wall. Therefore, by temporarily holding the tube, the tube does not interfere with the laying operation. Further, since the holding portion moves with the hinge on the outside as a fulcrum, the holding portion is not deformed during the movement. Therefore, it is possible to always maintain a state where the tube is temporarily held.

取付部に、保持部を係止する複数の係止部が形成され、保持部の一端に、係止部に係止されるフックが形成され、管サイズに応じてフックを係止する係止部が異なる。保持部の他端に近い位置に、取付部に連結されるヒンジが設けられ、取付部に、保持部がオンフック姿勢になったとき、保持部の他端側が入り込む収容スペースが形成される。   A plurality of locking portions for locking the holding portion are formed in the attachment portion, and a hook locked to the locking portion is formed at one end of the holding portion, and the hook is locked according to the tube size. The parts are different. A hinge connected to the mounting portion is provided at a position close to the other end of the holding portion, and an accommodation space into which the other end side of the holding portion enters when the holding portion is in an on-hook posture is formed in the mounting portion.

保持部がオフフック姿勢からオンフック姿勢になるとき、保持部は取付部に近づくように移動する。管サイズが小のとき、保持部は管サイズが大のときよりも取付部に近づく。保持部はヒンジを支点にして移動するため、保持部の他端側も移動する。この他端側の移動にはスペースが必要となるが、収容スペースが形成されているので、管サイズに応じて保持部の移動が可能となる。   When the holding portion changes from the off-hook posture to the on-hook posture, the holding portion moves so as to approach the attachment portion. When the tube size is small, the holding portion is closer to the attachment portion than when the tube size is large. Since the holding portion moves using the hinge as a fulcrum, the other end side of the holding portion also moves. A space is required for the movement on the other end side, but since the accommodation space is formed, the holding portion can be moved according to the tube size.

上記のサドルを使用して、管が敷設される。管は、施工現場の状況に対応できるように余長を有する。まず、固定体の予め決められた位置にサドルを配置し、オフフック姿勢にある保持部の差込孔から工具を差し込んで、留具を取付孔に挿入してサドルを固定体に取り付け、オフフック姿勢の保持部に管を嵌め込んで仮保持する。配管ルートに沿って管を設置すると、余った管が生じる。そこで、管を管軸方向にずらして、余った管の長さに合わせて配管ルートを調整し、保持部をオンフック姿勢にすることにより管軸方向に移動しないように管を保持して、管を固定体に敷設する。   A pipe is laid using the saddle described above. The pipe has an extra length so that it can cope with the situation at the construction site. First, place the saddle at a predetermined position on the fixed body, insert the tool from the insertion hole of the holding part in the off-hook position, insert the fastener into the mounting hole, and attach the saddle to the fixed body. A tube is fitted into the holding portion and temporarily held. If pipes are installed along the piping route, extra pipes are generated. Therefore, by shifting the pipe in the pipe axis direction, adjusting the pipe route according to the remaining pipe length, and holding the pipe so that it does not move in the pipe axis direction by setting the holding portion to the on-hook position, Is laid on a fixed body.

また、固定体から離して管を敷設する場合、配管用サドルの取付孔に連通する貫通孔を有し、取付部に着脱可能なスペーサを用いる。取付部に装着されたスペーサを固定体の予め決められた位置に配置し、オフフック姿勢にある保持部の差込孔から工具を差し込んで、留具を取付孔から貫通孔に挿入して、サドルを固定体に取り付ける。この後、管をサドルに保持することにより、管が固定体から離れて敷設される。これにより、管に誤って釘などが打ち込まれることを防げる。   Further, when laying the pipe away from the fixed body, a spacer having a through hole communicating with the mounting hole of the piping saddle and detachable at the mounting portion is used. Place the spacer attached to the mounting part at a predetermined position on the fixed body, insert the tool from the insertion hole of the holding part in the off-hook position, and insert the fastener from the mounting hole into the through hole. Is attached to the stationary body. Thereafter, the pipe is laid away from the fixed body by holding the pipe on the saddle. This prevents a nail or the like from being accidentally driven into the tube.

本発明によると、配管用サドルを固定体に取り付ける作業を簡単に行うことができる。また、サドルに管がスライド可能に仮保持されているので、配管ルートを変更する場合に容易に対応できる。   According to the present invention, the operation of attaching the piping saddle to the fixed body can be easily performed. Further, since the pipe is temporarily held by the saddle so as to be slidable, it can be easily handled when the piping route is changed.

本発明のオフフック姿勢時の配管用サドルを示す図The figure which shows the saddle for piping at the time of the off-hook attitude | position of this invention 上から見たサドルの斜視図Saddle perspective view from above 下から見たサドルの斜視図Saddle perspective view from below サドルの平面図Top view of saddle サドルの断面図Saddle cross section 大径の管を保持したときのサドルを示す図Diagram showing saddle when holding large diameter tube 小径の管を保持したときのサドルを示す図Diagram showing saddle when holding small diameter tube 余った管があるときの配管を示す図Diagram showing piping when there is extra pipe 配管ルートを調整中の配管を示す図Diagram showing piping being adjusted for piping route 配管ルート調整後の配管を示す図Diagram showing piping after adjustment of piping route スペーサを装着したサドルを示す図Diagram showing saddle with spacer

本実施形態の配管用サドルを図1〜5に示す。配管用サドル1は、配管敷設時に建物の壁、床、天井を構成するスラブ、柱等の固定体2に沿って配される管3を固定するために使用される。このサドル1は、管3を保持する保持部4と、ねじ、釘等の留具5により固定体2に取り付けられる取付部6とから構成される。保持部4は、ヒンジ7を介して取付部6に移動自在に支持される。保持部4、取付部6およびヒンジ7はポリプロピレン樹脂等の合成樹脂により一体成形される。   The saddle for piping of this embodiment is shown in FIGS. The pipe saddle 1 is used for fixing a pipe 3 arranged along a fixed body 2 such as a slab or a pillar constituting a wall, floor, or ceiling of a building when laying the pipe. The saddle 1 includes a holding portion 4 that holds the tube 3 and an attachment portion 6 that is attached to the fixed body 2 by a fastener 5 such as a screw or a nail. The holding part 4 is movably supported by the attachment part 6 via the hinge 7. The holding part 4, the attaching part 6, and the hinge 7 are integrally formed of synthetic resin such as polypropylene resin.

管3は、可撓性のある架橋ポリエチレンあるいはポリブテン製のパイプに発泡ポリエチレン製の保温材が巻かれた被覆管からなり、給水管、給湯管として使用される。予め決められた配管ルートに沿って複数のサドル1が固定体2に取り付けられ、管3が端から順にサドル1に支持され、配管が敷設される。   The pipe 3 is a clad pipe in which a heat insulating material made of foamed polyethylene is wound around a flexible cross-linked polyethylene or polybutene pipe, and is used as a water supply pipe or a hot water supply pipe. A plurality of saddles 1 are attached to the fixed body 2 along a predetermined piping route, and the pipes 3 are supported by the saddle 1 in order from the end, and piping is laid.

配管敷設時には、サドル1は、管軸方向にスライド可能なように管3を仮保持し、敷設後には、管軸方向にずれないように管3を保持する。そのため、保持部4は、図1に示すような管3を仮保持するオフフック姿勢と図6に示すような管3を挟み込んで保持するオンフック姿勢とに切り替え可能なように、取付部6に対して移動する。すなわち、保持部4が取付部6から開いて離れると、オフフック姿勢となり、保持部4が閉じて取付部6に近づき、取付部6に係止されると、オンフック姿勢となる。   At the time of pipe laying, the saddle 1 temporarily holds the pipe 3 so as to be slidable in the pipe axis direction, and holds the pipe 3 so as not to be displaced in the pipe axis direction after laying. Therefore, the holding portion 4 is attached to the mounting portion 6 so that it can be switched between an off-hook posture for temporarily holding the tube 3 as shown in FIG. 1 and an on-hook posture for holding the tube 3 as shown in FIG. Move. That is, when the holding portion 4 is opened and separated from the attachment portion 6, the posture becomes an off-hook posture, and when the holding portion 4 closes and approaches the attachment portion 6 and is locked to the attachment portion 6, the posture becomes an on-hook posture.

取付部6は凹状に形成され、取付部6の前側に、管3が入る凹部10が形成される。取付部6の後面が平坦に形成されて、固定体2に接する。なお、固定体2に対して垂直な方向を前後方向とする。管軸方向は、固定体2に平行な方向となる。取付部6の左右方向の両側は前方に向かって突出し、一側に保持部4を係止する係止部11が設けられ、他側にヒンジ7が設けられる。ヒンジ7の先端が保持部4の外面に連結される。   The mounting portion 6 is formed in a concave shape, and a concave portion 10 into which the tube 3 enters is formed on the front side of the mounting portion 6. The rear surface of the attachment portion 6 is formed flat and contacts the fixed body 2. The direction perpendicular to the fixed body 2 is the front-rear direction. The tube axis direction is parallel to the fixed body 2. Both sides in the left-right direction of the mounting portion 6 protrude forward, a locking portion 11 that locks the holding portion 4 is provided on one side, and a hinge 7 is provided on the other side. The tip of the hinge 7 is connected to the outer surface of the holding part 4.

凹部10の左右方向の中央に、留具5を挿入する取付孔12が形成されている。凹部10の中央が管軸方向にわたって凹み、この凹み内に取付孔12が位置する。したがって、留具4が取付孔12に挿入されて、固定体2に固定されたとき、留具5の頭部は凹部10内に突出しない。   A mounting hole 12 for inserting the fastener 5 is formed in the center of the recess 10 in the left-right direction. The center of the recess 10 is recessed over the tube axis direction, and the mounting hole 12 is located in this recess. Therefore, when the fastener 4 is inserted into the attachment hole 12 and fixed to the fixed body 2, the head of the fastener 5 does not protrude into the recess 10.

保持部4は、管軸方向に延びた円筒状に形成され、取付部4の前方に配される。取付部6に対向する保持部4の後側の一部が切り欠かれて、管3を出し入れするための開口13が形成される。保持部4の一端と他端との間が開口13となり、保持部4の一端から他端までが管3の外形に沿った断面円弧状(断面C字状)になっている。開口13は、凹部10に対して斜めに対向している。   The holding portion 4 is formed in a cylindrical shape extending in the tube axis direction, and is disposed in front of the attachment portion 4. A part of the rear side of the holding portion 4 facing the attachment portion 6 is cut away to form an opening 13 for taking in and out the tube 3. Between the one end and the other end of the holding part 4 is an opening 13, and from one end to the other end of the holding part 4 is a cross-sectional arc shape (C-shaped cross section) along the outer shape of the tube 3. The opening 13 is diagonally opposed to the recess 10.

保持部4の他端側が、凹部10内に位置する。保持部4の他端側の外面と取付部6の他側の前端とがヒンジ7により連結される。保持部4は、ヒンジ7の先端を支点として前後方向に移動する。通常、保持部4の一端は、凹部10の外側に位置し、保持部4は取付部6に対して開いたオフフック姿勢にある。保持部4がオフフック姿勢から前側に向かって移動すると、開口13が露出し、保持部4に管3を嵌め込むことが可能となる。   The other end side of the holding part 4 is located in the recess 10. The outer surface on the other end side of the holding portion 4 and the front end on the other side of the attachment portion 6 are connected by a hinge 7. The holding part 4 moves in the front-rear direction with the tip of the hinge 7 as a fulcrum. Normally, one end of the holding portion 4 is located outside the recess 10, and the holding portion 4 is in an off-hook posture that is open with respect to the attachment portion 6. When the holding portion 4 moves from the off-hook posture toward the front side, the opening 13 is exposed and the tube 3 can be fitted into the holding portion 4.

開口13の大きさ、すなわち保持部4の一端と他端との間隔は、保持する管3の外径よりも小とされる。したがって、管3が保持部4に保持されているとき、管3は開口13から抜け出さない。なお、保持部4の形状により保持部4は弾性を有するので、保持部4の一端を引っ張ることにより開口13が広がる。開口13を広げることにより、管3を開口13から嵌め込むことができる。   The size of the opening 13, that is, the distance between one end and the other end of the holding portion 4 is set to be smaller than the outer diameter of the pipe 3 to be held. Therefore, when the tube 3 is held by the holding portion 4, the tube 3 does not come out of the opening 13. Since the holding part 4 has elasticity due to the shape of the holding part 4, the opening 13 is widened by pulling one end of the holding part 4. By expanding the opening 13, the tube 3 can be fitted from the opening 13.

保持部4の一端に、係止部11に係止されるフック14が形成されている。フック14は外側に向かって形成され、係止部11は内側に向かって形成される。フック14が係止部11に引っ掛かると、保持部4の弾性力が外側に向かって作用する。フック14が係止部11に押し付けられることにより、保持部4は外れないように取付部6に係止される。このとき、保持部4の一端は凹部10内に入り、保持部4はオンフック姿勢となる。   A hook 14 that is locked to the locking portion 11 is formed at one end of the holding portion 4. The hook 14 is formed toward the outside, and the locking portion 11 is formed toward the inside. When the hook 14 is hooked on the locking part 11, the elastic force of the holding part 4 acts outward. When the hook 14 is pressed against the locking portion 11, the holding portion 4 is locked to the mounting portion 6 so as not to come off. At this time, one end of the holding portion 4 enters the recess 10 and the holding portion 4 is in an on-hook posture.

保持部4がオンフック姿勢にあるとき、管3は挟み込まれて保持される。凹部10の前面に、管3を受ける受部15,16が設けられている。受部15,16は、取付孔12を挟んで左右両側に突出するように形成される。図6,7に示すように、保持部4に保持された管3は、受部15,16に密着する。   When the holding portion 4 is in the on-hook posture, the tube 3 is sandwiched and held. Receiving portions 15 and 16 for receiving the tube 3 are provided on the front surface of the recess 10. The receiving portions 15 and 16 are formed so as to protrude to both the left and right sides with the mounting hole 12 interposed therebetween. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the tube 3 held by the holding unit 4 is in close contact with the receiving units 15 and 16.

管サイズの異なる管3を保持可能なように、係止部11は前後に2つ設けられている。図6に示すように、前側の係止部11にフック14が係止されたとき、大径の管3を保持でき、図7に示すように、後側の係止部11にフック14が係止されたとき、小径の管3を保持できる。保持部4の内周面の半径は、管3の外径に応じて設定され、大径の管3の外径よりも小さく、小径の管3の外径よりも大とされる。管3には、弾力性のある保温材が巻かれているので、管3を保持したとき、保温材が変形することにより、保持部4の内径が管3の外径よりも小さくても差し支えない。このように、サイズの異なる管3を保持するために、1つのサドル1を兼用できる。したがって、大きさの異なる複数種類のサドル1を用意しておくことにより、多種の管サイズに対応でき、サドル1の品種を少なくできる。   Two locking portions 11 are provided on the front and rear sides so that the tubes 3 having different tube sizes can be held. As shown in FIG. 6, when the hook 14 is locked to the front locking portion 11, the large-diameter tube 3 can be held, and as shown in FIG. When locked, the small diameter tube 3 can be held. The radius of the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 4 is set according to the outer diameter of the tube 3 and is smaller than the outer diameter of the large-diameter tube 3 and larger than the outer diameter of the small-diameter tube 3. Since the heat insulating material having elasticity is wound around the tube 3, the heat insulating material is deformed when the tube 3 is held, so that the inner diameter of the holding portion 4 may be smaller than the outer diameter of the tube 3. Absent. Thus, in order to hold the tubes 3 having different sizes, one saddle 1 can also be used. Therefore, by preparing a plurality of types of saddles 1 having different sizes, it is possible to cope with various tube sizes and to reduce the variety of the saddles 1.

保持部4は、後側に向かって移動することにより、オフフック姿勢からオンフック姿勢に切り替わる。このとき、保持部4は、ヒンジ7の先端を中心にして移動する。保持部4の一端は、係止部11に沿って凹部10内に入るように移動する。保持部4の他端は、凹部10内を移動する。保持部4が移動するとき、ヒンジ7の先端が支点となり、保持部4全体が移動するので、保持部4は変形することはない。そのため、開口13が広がらず、仮保持された管3は抜け出さない。   The holding | maintenance part 4 switches from an off-hook attitude | position to an on-hook attitude | position by moving toward a rear side. At this time, the holding part 4 moves around the tip of the hinge 7. One end of the holding part 4 moves along the locking part 11 so as to enter the recess 10. The other end of the holding part 4 moves in the recess 10. When the holding part 4 moves, the tip of the hinge 7 serves as a fulcrum and the whole holding part 4 moves, so that the holding part 4 is not deformed. Therefore, the opening 13 does not widen and the temporarily held tube 3 does not come out.

凹部10に、保持部4の他端側が入り込む収容スペース17が形成されている。収容スペース17は、保持部4の他端側の後方において、保持部4の他端に近い受部15とヒンジ7との間に形成される。図6,7に示すように、保持部4の他端側は収容スペース17に入り込み、保持部4がオンフック姿勢に切り替わるように、保持部4の移動を許容できる。すなわち、管サイズに応じて、保持部4が係止されるときの位置が異なる。保持部4は、小径の管3を保持するとき、大径の管3を保持するときよりも凹部10内に入り込む。そのため、保持部4の他端側は大きく移動する。収容スペース17があることにより、保持部4の他端側は邪魔されずに移動でき、管サイズに応じた保持部4の移動が可能となる。   An accommodation space 17 into which the other end side of the holding part 4 enters is formed in the recess 10. The storage space 17 is formed between the receiving portion 15 near the other end of the holding portion 4 and the hinge 7 at the rear of the holding portion 4 on the other end side. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the other end side of the holding portion 4 enters the accommodation space 17, and the movement of the holding portion 4 can be allowed so that the holding portion 4 is switched to the on-hook posture. That is, the position when the holding part 4 is locked differs according to the tube size. When holding the small-diameter tube 3, the holding unit 4 enters the recess 10 more than when holding the large-diameter tube 3. Therefore, the other end side of the holding part 4 moves greatly. Due to the accommodation space 17, the other end side of the holding portion 4 can move without being obstructed, and the holding portion 4 can be moved according to the tube size.

保持部4の外面に、保持部4を移動させやすくするためにリブ18、19が設けられている。リブ18、19は、管軸方向に沿って形成され、左右一対に設けられる。作業者が一端側のリブ18を後側に向かって押すことにより、保持部4の一端が移動して、フック14が係止部11に係止される。保持部4がオンフック姿勢にあるとき、一端側のリブ18を他側に向かって押すと、フック14が係止部11から外れ、保持部4を開くことができる。そして、一端側のリブ18は、他端側のリブ19よりも前側に位置する。これにより、フック14が後側の係止部11に係止されたとき、一端側のリブ18は係止部11の前端に近づくが、リブ18と係止部11との間には指先を入れるだけのスペースが確保され、保持部4を開ける動作がやりやすくなる。また、両側のリブ18,19を指で挟むことにより、サドル1を掴むことができ、サドル1の持ち運びが容易となる。さらに、サドル1を天井や壁に取り付けるとき、サドル1が手から滑り落ちないようにサドル1をしっかり保持することもできる。   Ribs 18 and 19 are provided on the outer surface of the holding unit 4 to facilitate the movement of the holding unit 4. The ribs 18 and 19 are formed along the tube axis direction, and are provided in a pair of left and right. When the operator pushes the rib 18 on one end side toward the rear side, one end of the holding portion 4 moves, and the hook 14 is locked to the locking portion 11. When the holding portion 4 is in the on-hook posture, when the rib 18 on one end side is pushed toward the other side, the hook 14 is detached from the locking portion 11 and the holding portion 4 can be opened. The rib 18 on one end side is positioned in front of the rib 19 on the other end side. As a result, when the hook 14 is locked to the locking portion 11 on the rear side, the rib 18 on one end side approaches the front end of the locking portion 11, but a fingertip is placed between the rib 18 and the locking portion 11. Space enough to be inserted is secured, and the operation of opening the holding portion 4 becomes easy. Further, by sandwiching the ribs 18 and 19 on both sides with fingers, the saddle 1 can be gripped, and the saddle 1 can be easily carried. Furthermore, when the saddle 1 is attached to a ceiling or a wall, the saddle 1 can be firmly held so that the saddle 1 does not slide down from the hand.

また、保持部4に、取付孔12に対応する差込孔20が形成されている。差込孔20には、留具5を固定するときに使用するドライバ、電動ハンマー等の工具が差し込まれる。差込孔20は、保持部4の前側に形成され、取付孔12よりも大径とされる。図5に示すように、保持部4がオフフック姿勢にあるとき、差込孔20の中心線は取付孔12の中心線上に位置する。したがって、保持部4が取付部6から開いて、取付部6の前方に位置しているときであっても、差込孔20を通じて取付孔12が見え、工具を差込孔20に差し込んで留具5を固定体2に固定する作業が行いやすくなる。   In addition, an insertion hole 20 corresponding to the attachment hole 12 is formed in the holding portion 4. Tools such as a screwdriver and an electric hammer used when fixing the fastener 5 are inserted into the insertion hole 20. The insertion hole 20 is formed on the front side of the holding portion 4 and has a larger diameter than the mounting hole 12. As shown in FIG. 5, when the holding portion 4 is in the off-hook posture, the center line of the insertion hole 20 is located on the center line of the attachment hole 12. Therefore, even when the holding portion 4 is opened from the attachment portion 6 and is positioned in front of the attachment portion 6, the attachment hole 12 can be seen through the insertion hole 20, and the tool is inserted into the insertion hole 20 and retained. The operation of fixing the tool 5 to the fixed body 2 is facilitated.

次に、上記のサドル1を用いた配管敷設方法を説明する。ここで、敷設される管3は、予め工場において主管に枝管およびヘッダがセットされたプレハブ配管とされる。図8に示すように、工場から搬入された管3が、配管施工図面に記載された配管ルートにしたがって固定体2に設置される。まず、作業者は、天井あるいは床の所定の位置にヘッダ21を固定する。その後、配管ルートに沿って天井、床といった固定体2に管3を設置する。このとき、ヘッダ21に近い予め決められた位置にサドル1が取り付けられる。作業者は、保持部4がオフフック姿勢にあるサドル1を持って固定体2に当て、留具5を取付孔12に挿入し、差込孔20から工具を差し込んで留具5を固定体2にねじ込んで固定する。このように、サドル1をしっかり保持しながら取付作業を行えるので、容易にサドル1を固定体2に取り付けることができる。   Next, a pipe laying method using the saddle 1 will be described. Here, the pipe 3 to be laid is a prefabricated pipe in which a branch pipe and a header are set in advance in a main pipe in a factory. As shown in FIG. 8, the pipe | tube 3 carried in from the factory is installed in the fixed body 2 according to the piping route described in the piping construction drawing. First, the worker fixes the header 21 at a predetermined position on the ceiling or floor. Thereafter, the pipe 3 is installed on the fixed body 2 such as the ceiling and the floor along the piping route. At this time, the saddle 1 is attached at a predetermined position close to the header 21. The operator holds the saddle 1 in which the holding portion 4 is in an off-hook posture, touches the fixed body 2, inserts the fastener 5 into the mounting hole 12, inserts the tool from the insertion hole 20, and attaches the fastener 5 to the fixed body 2. Screw in and fix. As described above, since the mounting operation can be performed while firmly holding the saddle 1, the saddle 1 can be easily attached to the fixed body 2.

そして、作業者は、固定体2に取り付けられたサドル1の保持部4の開口13から管3を嵌め込む。管3は保持部4に仮保持される。この後、順にサドル1の取付、管3の仮保持が繰り返し行われ、配管ルートに沿って管3が設置される。サドル1から抜け出さないように管3が仮保持されているので、天井や壁に配管する場合、管3が垂れ下がることがない。そのため、管3が邪魔にならず、敷設作業を効率よく行える。また、管3の重みで保持部4がさらに開くことがあっても、開口13から管3が抜け落ちることはない。   Then, the operator fits the tube 3 through the opening 13 of the holding portion 4 of the saddle 1 attached to the fixed body 2. The tube 3 is temporarily held by the holding unit 4. Thereafter, the attachment of the saddle 1 and the temporary holding of the pipe 3 are sequentially repeated, and the pipe 3 is installed along the piping route. Since the pipe 3 is temporarily held so as not to come out of the saddle 1, the pipe 3 will not hang down when piped to the ceiling or wall. Therefore, the pipe 3 does not get in the way and the laying work can be performed efficiently. Even if the holding portion 4 is further opened by the weight of the tube 3, the tube 3 does not fall out of the opening 13.

管3の先端には継手22がセットされており、継手22が壁の所定の取付位置に取り付けられる。このとき、図8に示すように、管3は余長を有するように加工されているので、余長分の管3が固定体2に固定されずに残る。そこで、余った管3をスペースの余裕がある場所に敷設できるように、配管ルートの調整が行われる。管3はサドル1に仮保持されているので、管3を管軸方向にスライドさせることができる。作業者は、先端側のサドル1において、管3を戻す方向にずらす。   A joint 22 is set at the tip of the pipe 3, and the joint 22 is attached to a predetermined attachment position on the wall. At this time, as shown in FIG. 8, since the tube 3 is processed to have a surplus length, the surplus length of the tube 3 remains without being fixed to the fixed body 2. Therefore, the piping route is adjusted so that the surplus pipe 3 can be laid in a place where there is enough space. Since the tube 3 is temporarily held by the saddle 1, the tube 3 can be slid in the tube axis direction. The operator shifts the pipe 3 in the direction in which the pipe 3 is returned in the saddle 1 on the distal end side.

図9に示すように、余った管3は、先端側のサドル1と隣りのサドル1との間に位置し、先端側のサドル1と継手22との間は、正規の配管ルート通りになる。各サドル1において、この管3をずらす作業が先端側から順に行われる。そして、天井あるいは床において、余った管3を設置できるスペースがある場所まで管3が戻される。図10に示すように、配管ルートが変更され、この配管ルートにしたがってサドル1が固定体2に取り付けられ、管3が各サドル1に仮保持される。配管ルートの変更によりサドル1を移設するとき、差込孔20から工具を差し込めば、簡単に留具5を固定体2から抜くことができ、すぐにサドル1を固定体2から外せる。そして、外したサドル1は異なる位置に取り付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 9, the surplus pipe 3 is located between the saddle 1 on the distal end side and the adjacent saddle 1, and between the saddle 1 on the distal end side and the joint 22 is in accordance with the normal piping route. . In each saddle 1, the operation of shifting the tube 3 is performed in order from the tip side. Then, the pipe 3 is returned to a place on the ceiling or floor where there is a space where the extra pipe 3 can be installed. As shown in FIG. 10, the piping route is changed, the saddle 1 is attached to the fixed body 2 according to the piping route, and the pipe 3 is temporarily held by each saddle 1. When the saddle 1 is moved by changing the piping route, if the tool is inserted from the insertion hole 20, the fastener 5 can be easily pulled out from the fixed body 2, and the saddle 1 can be removed from the fixed body 2 immediately. The removed saddle 1 is attached at a different position.

上記のように配管ルートの調整が終わると、作業者は、保持部4の一側のリブ18を押して、フック14を管サイズに応じた係止部11に引っ掛ける。サドル1の保持部4がオフフック姿勢からオンフック姿勢に切り替わる。管3が、凹部10に嵌って、受部15,16に当接する。管3は保持部4と取付部6とに挟み込まれ、管軸方向にスライドしないように管3がサドル1に保持される。   When the adjustment of the piping route is completed as described above, the operator pushes the rib 18 on one side of the holding portion 4 and hooks the hook 14 to the locking portion 11 corresponding to the pipe size. The holding part 4 of the saddle 1 is switched from the off-hook position to the on-hook position. The tube 3 fits into the recess 10 and comes into contact with the receiving portions 15 and 16. The tube 3 is sandwiched between the holding portion 4 and the attachment portion 6, and the tube 3 is held by the saddle 1 so as not to slide in the tube axis direction.

被覆管からなる管3がサドル1に支持されたとき、弾力性を有する保温材に円周方向のだぶつきが生じる。だぶついた保温材の一部は、取付孔12に挿入された留具5の頭部と管3との隙間および係止部11と受部16との間の隙間に入り込む。さらには、保温材の一部は収容スペース17にも入り込む。したがって、保温材が円周方向に片寄って厚みが増し、フック14が係止部11に引っ掛からなくなるといったことを防止でき、保持部4を確実に係止することができる。   When the tube 3 made of a coated tube is supported by the saddle 1, the circumferential heat is generated in the heat insulating material having elasticity. Part of the loose heat insulating material enters the gap between the head of the fastener 5 inserted into the attachment hole 12 and the tube 3 and the gap between the locking portion 11 and the receiving portion 16. Furthermore, a part of the heat insulating material also enters the accommodation space 17. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the heat insulating material from deviating in the circumferential direction to increase the thickness and prevent the hook 14 from being caught by the locking portion 11, and the holding portion 4 can be reliably locked.

ところで、管3を壁に敷設するとき、間柱に沿って配管する場合がある。間柱には、壁材が釘などによって取り付けられる。この間柱を固定体2として利用する場合、管3が近くに敷設されていると、間違って管3に釘が打ち込まれるおそれがあり、管3が損傷する。このような釘打ちを防ぐために、図11に示すようなスペーサ30が用いられる。   By the way, when the pipe 3 is laid on the wall, the pipe 3 may be piped along the stud. Wall materials are attached to the studs with nails or the like. When this stud is used as the fixed body 2, if the pipe 3 is laid nearby, a nail may be accidentally driven into the pipe 3, and the pipe 3 is damaged. In order to prevent such nailing, a spacer 30 as shown in FIG. 11 is used.

スペーサ30は、取付部6と固定体2との間に配され、取付部6に着脱自在とされる。スペーサ30の中央に、取付孔12に連通する貫通孔31が形成される。貫通孔31は、取付孔12と同径とされる。スペーサ30の前面の左右両側に、係止爪32が突設される。取付部6の底面に、肉盗み部33が形成されており、肉盗み部33の側面に、係止爪32が嵌る横溝34が形成されている。係止爪32が横溝34に嵌まることにより、スペーサ30が取付部6に装着される。   The spacer 30 is disposed between the attachment portion 6 and the fixed body 2 and is detachable from the attachment portion 6. A through hole 31 communicating with the mounting hole 12 is formed in the center of the spacer 30. The through hole 31 has the same diameter as the mounting hole 12. Locking claws 32 protrude from the left and right sides of the front surface of the spacer 30. A meat stealing portion 33 is formed on the bottom surface of the attachment portion 6, and a lateral groove 34 into which the locking claw 32 is fitted is formed on the side surface of the meat stealing portion 33. The spacer 30 is attached to the attachment portion 6 by fitting the locking claw 32 into the lateral groove 34.

管3を間柱に沿って敷設するとき、作業者は、まずサドル1にスペーサ30を装着してから、スペーサ30を間柱の予め決められた位置に配置し、留具5を取付孔12から貫通孔31に挿入する。そして、差込孔20から工具を差し込んで、留具5を間柱に固定する。サドル1は、スペーサ30を介して間柱に取り付けられる。このサドル1に管3を保持させることにより、管3はスペーサ30に応じた距離だけ間柱から離れて敷設される。これにより、管3に釘が打ち込まれることを防げる。   When laying the pipe 3 along the stud, the worker first attaches the spacer 30 to the saddle 1, then places the spacer 30 at a predetermined position of the stud, and penetrates the fastener 5 through the mounting hole 12. Insert into hole 31. And a tool is inserted from the insertion hole 20, and the fastener 5 is fixed to a stud. The saddle 1 is attached to the stud via the spacer 30. By holding the pipe 3 on the saddle 1, the pipe 3 is laid away from the studs by a distance corresponding to the spacer 30. Thereby, a nail can be prevented from being driven into the tube 3.

なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内で上記実施形態に多くの修正および変更を加え得ることは勿論である。係止部は、3つ以上の複数設けてもよく、サドルはより多くの管サイズに対応可能となる。敷設する管として、被覆管以外の保温材のない管であってもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Of course, many corrections and changes can be added to the said embodiment within the scope of the present invention. A plurality of three or more locking portions may be provided, and the saddle can be adapted to more tube sizes. The pipe to be laid may be a pipe having no heat insulating material other than the cladding pipe.

1 サドル
2 固定体
3 管
4 保持部
5 留具
6 取付部
7 ヒンジ
11 係止部
12 取付孔
13 開口
14 フック
17 収容スペース
20 差込孔
30 スペーサ
31 貫通孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Saddle 2 Fixed body 3 Tube 4 Holding part 5 Fastening tool 6 Attachment part 7 Hinge 11 Locking part 12 Attachment hole 13 Opening 14 Hook 17 Storage space 20 Insertion hole 30 Spacer 31 Through-hole

Claims (5)

固定体に沿って配された管を保持する保持部と、保持部を移動可能に支持し、留具により固定体に取り付けられる取付部とを備え、保持部は、取付部に係止されることにより管を挟み込んで保持するオンフック姿勢と取付部から離れて管を管軸方向にスライド可能に仮保持するオフフック姿勢とに切り替えられるように移動し、取付部に、留具を挿入する取付孔が形成され、保持部に、取付孔よりも大きい差込孔が形成され、保持部がオフフック姿勢にあるとき、差込孔の中心線が取付孔の中心線上に位置することを特徴とする配管用サドル。 A holding portion that holds a pipe disposed along the fixed body, and a mounting portion that movably supports the holding portion and is attached to the fixed body by a fastener, and the holding portion is locked to the mounting portion. The mounting hole for inserting the fastener into the mounting portion by moving the tube so that the tube can be switched between the on-hook posture for holding the tube in place and the off-hook posture for temporarily holding the tube slidably in the tube axis direction. The insertion hole larger than the attachment hole is formed in the holding part, and the center line of the insertion hole is located on the center line of the attachment hole when the holding part is in an off-hook posture. For saddle. 保持部は、一部が切り欠かれた円筒状に形成され、切り欠かれた部分が管を出し入れする開口とされ、開口の大きさは、管が開口から抜け出さないように管の外径よりも小とされ、保持部の外面と取付部とを連結するヒンジが設けられ、保持部は、ヒンジを支点にして取付部に対して移動して、管を仮保持したままオフフック姿勢からオンフック姿勢に切り替わることを特徴とする請求項1記載の配管用サドル。 The holding part is formed in a cylindrical shape with a part cut away, and the cut out part is an opening through which the pipe is taken in and out, and the size of the opening is larger than the outer diameter of the pipe so that the pipe does not come out of the opening. There is also a hinge that connects the outer surface of the holding part and the mounting part. The holding part moves relative to the mounting part with the hinge as a fulcrum, and temporarily holds the tube from the off-hook position to the on-hook position. The piping saddle according to claim 1, wherein the saddle for piping is switched to. 取付部に、保持部を係止する複数の係止部が形成され、保持部の一端に、係止部に係止されるフックが形成され、管サイズに応じてフックを係止する係止部が異なり、保持部の他端に近い位置に、取付部に連結されるヒンジが設けられ、取付部に、保持部がオンフック姿勢になったとき、保持部の他端側が入り込む収容スペースが形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の配管用サドル。 A plurality of locking portions for locking the holding portion are formed in the attachment portion, and a hook locked to the locking portion is formed at one end of the holding portion, and the hook is locked according to the tube size. The hinge is connected to the mounting part at a position close to the other end of the holding part, and when the holding part is in an on-hook posture, a housing space is formed in which the other end side of the holding part enters. The piping saddle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the saddle is for piping. 固定体に沿って配された管を保持する保持部と、保持部を移動可能に支持し、留具により固定体に取り付けられる取付部とを備え、保持部の外面と取付部とを連結するヒンジが設けられ、保持部は、取付部に係止されることにより管を挟み込んで保持するオンフック姿勢と取付部から離れて管を管軸方向にスライド可能に仮保持するオフフック姿勢とに切り替えられるようにヒンジを支点にして移動し、取付部に、留具を挿入する取付孔が形成され、保持部に、取付孔よりも大きい差込孔が形成された配管用サドルを用い、
固定体の予め決められた位置にサドルを配置し、オフフック姿勢にある保持部の差込孔から工具を差し込んで、留具を取付孔に挿入してサドルを固定体に取り付け、オフフック姿勢の保持部に管を嵌め込んで仮保持した後、管を管軸方向にずらして、管の長さに合わせて配管ルートを調整し、保持部をオンフック姿勢にすることにより管軸方向に移動しないように管を保持して、管を固定体に敷設することを特徴とする配管敷設方法。
A holding part for holding a pipe arranged along the fixed body, and a mounting part that supports the holding part in a movable manner and is attached to the fixed body by a fastener, and connects the outer surface of the holding part to the mounting part. A hinge is provided, and the holding portion is switched to an on-hook posture for holding the tube in a sandwiched manner by being locked to the attachment portion, and an off-hook posture for temporarily holding the tube slidable in the tube axis direction away from the attachment portion. Using a piping saddle in which a mounting hole for inserting a fastener is formed in the mounting portion, and an insertion hole larger than the mounting hole is formed in the holding portion,
Place the saddle at a predetermined position on the fixed body, insert the tool from the insertion hole of the holding part in the off-hook position, insert the fastener into the mounting hole, attach the saddle to the fixed body, and hold the off-hook position After fitting the pipe into the part and temporarily holding it, shift the pipe in the pipe axis direction, adjust the piping route according to the length of the pipe, and keep the holding part on-hook so that it does not move in the pipe axis direction A pipe laying method characterized by holding a pipe and laying the pipe on a fixed body.
配管用サドルの取付孔に連通する貫通孔を有し、取付部に着脱可能なスペーサを用い、取付部に装着されたスペーサを固定体の予め決められた位置に配置し、オフフック姿勢にある保持部の差込孔から工具を差し込んで、留具を取付孔から貫通孔に挿入してサドルを固定体に取り付け、管を固定体から離して敷設することを特徴とする請求項4記載の配管敷設方法。 Uses a through hole that communicates with the mounting hole of the piping saddle, uses a removable spacer for the mounting part, places the spacer mounted on the mounting part at a predetermined position on the fixed body, and holds it in an off-hook position 5. A pipe according to claim 4, wherein a tool is inserted from the insertion hole of the portion, the fastener is inserted into the through hole from the attachment hole, the saddle is attached to the fixed body, and the pipe is laid away from the fixed body. Laying method.
JP2011071454A 2011-03-29 2011-03-29 Piping saddle and piping laying method Expired - Fee Related JP5766998B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017166507A (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-21 未来工業株式会社 Wiring/piping material retaining fixture
JP2020197246A (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-12-10 未来工業株式会社 Holding tool
KR102507256B1 (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-03-07 백승현 The one-touch fastening device for personal mobility

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JP2017166507A (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-21 未来工業株式会社 Wiring/piping material retaining fixture
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KR102507256B1 (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-03-07 백승현 The one-touch fastening device for personal mobility

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