JP2012194025A - Substrate one-sided conveying mechanism in substrate visual inspection device - Google Patents

Substrate one-sided conveying mechanism in substrate visual inspection device Download PDF

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JP2012194025A
JP2012194025A JP2011057622A JP2011057622A JP2012194025A JP 2012194025 A JP2012194025 A JP 2012194025A JP 2011057622 A JP2011057622 A JP 2011057622A JP 2011057622 A JP2011057622 A JP 2011057622A JP 2012194025 A JP2012194025 A JP 2012194025A
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substrate
guide
inspected
transport
endless
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Manabu Yamanouchi
学 山之内
Satoshi Otsuka
智 大塚
Atsushi Kamihira
篤 上平
Shinichi Takizawa
伸一 滝沢
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Hioki EE Corp
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Hioki EE Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate one-sided conveying mechanism for use in a substrate visual inspection device that not only is capable of conveying an inspection object substrate in a correct conveying attitude in a clean state while achieving cost reduction but also excels in durability.SOLUTION: A substrate one-sided conveying mechanism comprises: a pair of endless conveyor belts 13 and 14 that convey an inspection object substrate 51; and a reference side substrate guide 23 and a movable side substrate guide 33 arranged with a substrate conveying face 19 in-between. On an inside face 24 of the reference side substrate guide 23, a guide slope 26 rising forward is disposed; a level-gapped face 36 whose face height is lower than a face height of a rear inside face 34b is disposed on a front inside face 34a of the movable side substrate guide 33; an elastic contact part 37 formed of a plurality of thin sheet spring pieces 38 inclined forward and arranged in a longitudinal array is arranged on the level-gapped face 36; this configuration enables orientation and position of the inspection object substrate 51 to be corrected while conveying the substrate pulling over toward the reference side substrate guide via the elastic contact part 37 and to deliver the substrate toward an inspection camera 42.

Description

本発明は、被検査基板のキズ、汚れ、異物等の欠陥の有無を検査カメラを用いて最終的に外観検査する基板外観検査装置における基板幅寄せ搬送機構に関する技術である。   The present invention is a technique related to a substrate width-conveying mechanism in a substrate visual inspection apparatus that finally inspects the presence or absence of defects such as scratches, dirt, and foreign matter on a substrate to be inspected using an inspection camera.

プリント基板からなる被検査基板の外観上の適否を検査する外観検査手法には、人間が目視確認する検査手法のほか、例えば特許文献1に開示されている「プリント基板の穴充填部欠陥検査システム」などのような被検査基板外観検査用撮像ユニットを用いる検査手法もある。   As an appearance inspection method for inspecting the suitability of the appearance of a substrate to be inspected made of a printed circuit board, in addition to an inspection method visually confirmed by humans, for example, “a printed circuit board hole filling portion defect inspection system” There is also an inspection method using an imaging unit for inspecting the appearance of a substrate to be inspected.

特開2008−124306号公報JP 2008-124306 A

そして、特許文献1に開示されている被検査基板外観検査用撮像ユニットによる検査手法は、スルーホールに充填材料が充填されたプリント基板を被検査基板とし、該被検査基板の穴充填部に形成される凹部の深さを高精度に検出して、欠陥の有無を高精度に判定できるようにしようとするものである。   And the inspection method by the imaging | photography unit for board | substrate external appearance inspection currently disclosed by patent document 1 uses the printed circuit board with which the filling material was filled in the through hole as a to-be-inspected board, and formed in the hole filling part of this to-be-tested board The depth of the concave portion to be detected is detected with high accuracy so that the presence or absence of a defect can be determined with high accuracy.

この場合、搬送手段を介して検査位置を通過するように搬送される被検査基板は、検査位置にてライン状照射体からのライン状の照射光を受け、その反射光を検査カメラによりライン状に撮像した上で欠陥の有無が判定されることになる。   In this case, the substrate to be inspected that is conveyed so as to pass through the inspection position via the conveying means receives the line-shaped irradiation light from the line-shaped irradiation body at the inspection position, and the reflected light is line-shaped by the inspection camera. The presence / absence of a defect is determined after imaging.

また、この場合、被検査基板外観検査用撮像ユニットが備える検査カメラに対しては、撮像される画像に位置ずれが生じないように被検査基板を幅寄せして正確に位置決めして送り込む必要がある。   Further, in this case, it is necessary for the inspection camera provided in the imaging unit for inspecting the appearance of the substrate to be inspected so that the substrate to be inspected is width-aligned and accurately positioned and fed so as not to cause a positional shift in the captured image. is there.

特許文献2には、特許文献1の被検査基板外観検査用撮像ユニットなどのために必要な基板搬送装置が開示されている。   Patent Document 2 discloses a substrate transport apparatus necessary for the imaging unit for inspecting a substrate to be inspected in Patent Document 1 and the like.

そして、該基板搬送装置は、基板を幅寄せして正確に位置決めするための幅寄せ機構を備えている。この場合における幅寄せ機構は、基板の幅方向端部に接触する基板押し治具と、該基板押し治具を幅方向中央に向けて押すバネとを備えて構成されている。   The substrate transport apparatus includes a width-shifting mechanism for width-aligning and accurately positioning the substrate. The width adjusting mechanism in this case is configured to include a substrate pressing jig that comes into contact with the width direction end of the substrate, and a spring that presses the substrate pressing jig toward the center in the width direction.

特開2009−85719号公報JP 2009-85719 A

また、特許文献3には、大形の液晶表示パネルやプラズマディスプレイパネルに用いられるガラス基板に適用される基板搬送装置ではあるが、搬送方向とは直交する方向での一方の側から基準側である他方の側へと押し込んで幅寄せして正確に位置決めするための幅寄せローラを備える幅寄せ機構が開示されている。   Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a substrate transfer device applied to a glass substrate used in a large liquid crystal display panel or a plasma display panel, but from one side in a direction orthogonal to the transfer direction to the reference side. A width adjusting mechanism is disclosed that includes a width adjusting roller that is pushed into a certain other side to be positioned and accurately positioned.

特開2002−176091号公報JP 2002-176091 A

一方、図4は、特許文献3と同様に幅寄せローラを備える基板幅寄せ搬送機構の他の従来例を示す斜視図であり、エンドレスで回転制御されて被検査基板Pを搬送する無端搬送ベルト1,1と、該無端搬送ベルト1,1の移動方向での往路側搬送面2を間に挟んでその一方の側に固定配置される基準側基板ガイド3と、他方の側に該基準側基板ガイド3との間で幅調整を可能に配置される可動側基板ガイド4とを備えて構成されている。   On the other hand, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another conventional example of a substrate width-conveying mechanism provided with a width-adjusting roller, as in Patent Document 3, and is an endless conveying belt that conveys a substrate P to be inspected while being controlled endlessly. 1, 1, a reference side substrate guide 3 fixedly disposed on one side of the endless transport belt 1, 1 in the moving direction of the endless transport belt 1, and the reference side on the other side The movable-side substrate guide 4 is arranged so as to be adjustable in width with the substrate guide 3.

しかも、可動側基板ガイド4には、投入された被検査基板Pを徐々に基準側基板ガイド3側に寄せていくためのガイド斜面5が形成されているほか、該ガイド斜面5の下流側にモータで回転駆動される2個のローラ7,8を備えた幅寄せローラユニット6が配置されている。   In addition, the movable substrate guide 4 is formed with a guide slope 5 for gradually bringing the substrate P to be inspected toward the reference substrate guide 3 side, and on the downstream side of the guide slope 5. A width-adjusting roller unit 6 having two rollers 7 and 8 that are rotationally driven by a motor is arranged.

この場合、投入された被検査基板Pは、ガイド斜面5を介して徐々に基準側基板ガイド3側へと寄せられていくことになるが、このとき被検査基板Pはやや斜め方向を向いて搬送される結果、間隔が狭くなっている基準側基板ガイド3と可動側基板ガイド4との間で詰まりやすくなってしまうことになる。   In this case, the substrate P to be inspected is gradually moved toward the reference-side substrate guide 3 through the guide inclined surface 5. At this time, the substrate P to be inspected is slightly inclined. As a result of the conveyance, clogging is likely to occur between the reference side substrate guide 3 and the movable side substrate guide 4 whose distance is narrow.

このため、被検査基板Pは、回転している2個のローラ7,8により基準側基板ガイド3側へと強制的に押し付けられながら詰まらせることなく搬送方向へと円滑に送り出すことができることになる。   For this reason, the inspected substrate P can be smoothly fed out in the transport direction without being clogged while being forcibly pressed toward the reference side substrate guide 3 by the two rotating rollers 7 and 8. Become.

ところで、特許文献2に開示されている幅寄せ機構による場合には、搬送手段とは別途に用意されて1枚以上の被検査基板を載置して昇降するフラップ部に基板押し治具とバネとからなる幅寄せ機構を配設する必要があり、それだけ機構自体が複雑化してコスト上昇を招いてしまう不都合があった。   By the way, in the case of the width adjusting mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 2, a substrate pushing jig and a spring are provided on the flap portion that is prepared separately from the transport means and places one or more substrates to be inspected and moves up and down. Therefore, there is a disadvantage that the mechanism itself becomes complicated and the cost increases.

また、特許文献3に示されているような幅寄せローラを用いる場合は、搬送されてくる被検査基板の向きによっては、幅寄せローラにより被検査基板が搬送路から飛び出してしまったり、該幅寄せローラで被検査基板を基準側の基板ガイドに押し付けることから、該基板ガイドの消耗が早くなるなどの不都合があるほか、幅寄せ機構自体が高価であるという問題もあった。   Further, when using a width-shifting roller as shown in Patent Document 3, depending on the direction of the substrate to be inspected being conveyed, the substrate to be inspected may jump out of the conveyance path by the width-aligning roller, or the width Since the substrate to be inspected is pressed against the substrate guide on the reference side by the alignment roller, there is a problem that the consumption of the substrate guide is accelerated, and the width alignment mechanism itself is expensive.

さらに、図4に示されている幅寄せローラユニット6を用いる場合には、搬送されてくる被検査基板Pの向きによっては基準側基板ガイド3に乗り上げてしまったり、2個のローラ7,8の力で被検査基板Pを基準側基板ガイド3に押し付けることから該基準側基板ガイド3側の摩耗を早めたり、被検査基板Pの厚さや大きさによってはローラ7,8の向きや高さを調整する必要が生じたり、被検査基板Pが2個のローラ7,8に接触した際に汚されてしまうなどの不都合があるほか、幅寄せローラユニット6自体の設置コストが高いという問題もあった。   Further, when the width-adjusting roller unit 6 shown in FIG. 4 is used, depending on the direction of the substrate P to be inspected, it may run on the reference-side substrate guide 3 or the two rollers 7 and 8. Since the substrate P to be inspected is pressed against the reference side substrate guide 3 with the force of the force, the wear on the side of the reference side substrate guide 3 is accelerated, or the direction and height of the rollers 7 and 8 depending on the thickness and size of the substrate P to be inspected. In addition to the disadvantage that the substrate P to be inspected is soiled when it comes into contact with the two rollers 7 and 8, there is also a problem that the installation cost of the width adjusting roller unit 6 itself is high. there were.

本発明は、従来技術にみられた上記課題に鑑み、被検査基板の幅寄せに必要な機構を簡素化することで、コスト削減を図りつつ、被検査基板を幅寄せしながら安定的に、かつ、汚すことなく搬送することができるほか、耐久性にも富む基板外観検査装置における基板幅寄せ搬送機構を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above-described problems found in the prior art, the present invention simplifies the mechanism necessary for width adjustment of the substrate to be inspected, while reducing the cost and stably stabilizing the substrate to be inspected, And it aims at providing the board | substrate width | variety conveyance mechanism in the board | substrate external appearance inspection apparatus which can be conveyed without becoming dirty and is also rich in durability.

本発明は、上記目的を達成すべくなされたものであり、搬送方向での下流側に配置された検査カメラによる外観検査を可能に被検査基板を搬送する一対の無端搬送ベルトと、これら無端搬送ベルト相互間に確保される基板搬送面を間に挟んでその一方の側に固定配置される基準側基板ガイドと、他方の側に前記基準側基板ガイドとの間の幅調整を可能に配置される可動側基板ガイドとを少なくとも備え、前記基準側基板ガイドの内側面には、前記被検査基板が導入される導入始端から適宜長さの下流方向へと向かう前上がりのガイド斜面を設け、前記可動側基板ガイドの内側面のうち、導入始端を含む上流側に位置する前部内側面には、その面高を下流側に位置するその余の後部内側面の面高より低くくした段差面を設け、該段差面の長さ方向には、下流方向へと前傾させて縦列配置した複数個の薄板ばね材からなる弾性当接部を配設し、該弾性当接部を介して基準側基板ガイドの前記内側面方向に幅寄せしながら前記被検査基板の向きと位置とを正して前記検査カメラ方向への送り込みを可能としたことを最も主要な特徴とする。   The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and a pair of endless transport belts for transporting a substrate to be inspected to enable appearance inspection by an inspection camera arranged downstream in the transport direction, and these endless transports A reference-side substrate guide that is fixedly arranged on one side of the substrate conveyance surface secured between the belts and a reference-side substrate guide that is fixedly arranged on the other side are arranged so as to be adjustable. At least a movable side substrate guide, and provided on the inner side surface of the reference side substrate guide is a guide slope that rises forward from the introduction start end where the substrate to be inspected is introduced toward the downstream direction as appropriate. Of the inner surface of the movable side substrate guide, the front inner surface located upstream including the introduction start end is provided with a step surface whose surface height is lower than the surface height of the other rear inner surface located downstream. Provide the length of the stepped surface Is provided with an elastic contact portion made of a plurality of thin leaf springs arranged in tandem in a forward-tilt direction in the downstream direction, and the width in the inner side surface direction of the reference side substrate guide via the elastic contact portion. The most important feature is that the direction and position of the substrate to be inspected are corrected while being moved, and the feeding in the direction of the inspection camera is made possible.

この場合、前記段差面の長さは、予め用意される各種サイズの前記被検査基板のうち、搬送方向での長さが最も長いものの後端が前記導入始端に到達した際に、その前端側が未達となる長さとするのが好ましい。   In this case, the length of the step surface is such that when the rear end of the inspected substrate of various sizes prepared in advance having the longest length in the transport direction reaches the introduction start end, the front end side is It is preferable that the length is not achieved.

また、前記薄板ばね材は、その先端部に前記被検査基板の搬送方向で対向する側端面に面接触する折曲ガイド部を備えているのが望ましい。さらに、前記薄板ばね材の先端位置と前記段差面との間の離間距離は、前記後部内側面の面高位置と略一致する長さとするのが望ましい。   Further, it is desirable that the thin plate spring material is provided with a bent guide portion that is in surface contact with a side end surface facing in the transport direction of the substrate to be inspected at a tip portion thereof. Further, it is desirable that the separation distance between the tip position of the thin leaf spring material and the step surface is a length that substantially matches the surface height position of the rear inner surface.

また、一対の前記無端搬送ベルトは、前記被検査基板を前記導入始端側から前記基板搬送面方向へと導入する一対の無端導入ベルト部と、これらの無端導入ベルト部の下流側に配置されて前記被検査基板を前記検査カメラ方向へと送り込む一対の無端送込みベルト部との二分割構成とすることもできる。   The pair of endless transport belts are disposed on the downstream side of the pair of endless introduction belt portions and the pair of endless introduction belt portions for introducing the substrate to be inspected from the introduction start end side toward the substrate transport surface. It is also possible to adopt a two-part configuration with a pair of endless feeding belt portions that feed the substrate to be inspected toward the inspection camera.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、被検査基板の面サイズの如何に拘わらず、基準側基板ガイドのガイド斜面と可動側基板ガイドの後部内側面に備える弾性当接部とを介してその向きと位置とを正した上で、安定的に検査カメラを通過させることができる。また、被検査基板の幅寄せに必要な機構は、簡素な構成とすることができるので、コスト削減を図りつつ、被検査基板を安定的に、かつ、汚すことなく幅寄せすることができるほか、耐久性にも富んだものとすることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, regardless of the surface size of the substrate to be inspected, the orientation of the reference side substrate guide is determined via the guide inclined surface of the reference side substrate guide and the elastic contact portion provided on the rear inner surface of the movable side substrate guide. And the position can be corrected, and the inspection camera can be passed stably. In addition, the mechanism required for the width adjustment of the substrate to be inspected can have a simple configuration, so that the substrate to be inspected can be widthened stably and without fouling while reducing costs. It can also be made durable.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、可動側基板ガイド33の前部内側面である段差面の長さは、予め用意される各種サイズの被検査基板のうち、搬送方向での長さが最も長いものの後端が導入始端に到達した際に、その前端側が未達となる長さとなっているので、搬送方向での長さが最も長い被検査基板であっても、基準側基板ガイドの内側面側へと円滑に幅寄せすることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the length of the step surface, which is the front inner surface of the movable-side substrate guide 33, is the longest in the transport direction among substrates of various sizes prepared in advance. When the rear end of the object reaches the introduction start end, the length of the front end is not reached. The width can be smoothly shifted to the side.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、弾性当接部を構成している薄板ばね材は、被検査基板の搬送方向で対向する側端面に面接触する折曲ガイド部を備えているので、該折曲ガイド部を介して側端面に弾性的に接触させながら傷付けることなく基準側基板ガイド側へと円滑に幅寄せすることができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the thin leaf spring material constituting the elastic contact portion includes the bending guide portion that is in surface contact with the side end surface facing in the transport direction of the substrate to be inspected, It is possible to smoothly approach the reference side substrate guide without causing damage while elastically contacting the side end surface via the bent guide portion.

請求項4に係る発明によれば、薄板ばね材は、その先端位置と段差面との間の離間距離が後部内側面の面高位置と略一致する長さとなった弾性当接部として配置されているので、被検査基板の搬送方向にて対向する位置関係にある側端面に接触させながら後部内側面方向に被検査基板を円滑に送り込むことができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the thin leaf spring material is disposed as an elastic contact portion whose length between the tip position and the step surface is substantially the same as the height position of the rear inner surface. Therefore, the substrate to be inspected can be smoothly fed in the direction of the inner surface of the rear portion while contacting the side end surfaces that are in a positional relationship facing each other in the transport direction of the substrate to be inspected.

請求項5に係る発明によれば、一対の無端搬送ベルトは、一対の無端導入ベルト部と、被検査基板を検査カメラ方向へと送り込む一対の無端送込みベルト部とに二分割されて構成されているので、被検査基板の基板搬送面19方向への導入・送り込みをより円滑に行うことができることになる。   According to the invention of claim 5, the pair of endless transport belts is divided into a pair of endless introduction belt portions and a pair of endless feed belt portions for feeding the substrate to be inspected toward the inspection camera. Therefore, the introduction / feeding of the substrate to be inspected toward the substrate transfer surface 19 can be performed more smoothly.

本発明の概略構成例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the schematic structural example of this invention. 図1における基板幅寄せ手段の構成例を示す平面図。The top view which shows the structural example of the board | substrate width adjusting means in FIG. 図2において可動側基板ガイドが備える弾性当接部の構成例をやや上向きにして示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structural example of the elastic contact part with which a movable-side board | substrate guide is provided in FIG. 従来からある基板幅寄せ搬送機構の概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view of the conventional board | substrate width-shifting conveyance mechanism.

図1および図2からも明らかなように、本発明に係る基板外観検査装置11の一部を構成する基板幅寄せ搬送機構12は、搬送方向での下流側に配置された検査カメラ42よる外観検査を可能に被検査基板51を搬送する一対の無端搬送ベルト13,14と、これら無端搬送ベルト13,14相互間に確保される基板搬送面19を間に挟んでその一方の側に固定配置される基準側基板ガイド23と、他方の側に基準側基板ガイド23との間の幅調整を可能に配置される可動側基板ガイド33とを少なくとも備えている。   As apparent from FIGS. 1 and 2, the board width adjusting and conveying mechanism 12 constituting a part of the board appearance inspection apparatus 11 according to the present invention is an appearance by the inspection camera 42 disposed on the downstream side in the conveying direction. A pair of endless transport belts 13 and 14 that transport the inspected substrate 51 so as to be inspected, and a substrate transport surface 19 secured between the endless transport belts 13 and 14 are fixedly arranged on one side thereof. And a movable side substrate guide 33 disposed on the other side so as to be able to adjust the width between the reference side substrate guide 23 and the reference side substrate guide 23.

このうち、一方の無端搬送ベルト13は、基準側基板ガイド23の内側面24近傍にて常に固定的に寄り添うような位置関係のもとで配置され、他方の無端搬送ベルト13は、可動側基板ガイド33の内側面34近傍にて該可動側基板ガイド33の幅方向への動きに従動する位置関係のもとで配置されている。   Of these, one endless transport belt 13 is arranged in a positional relationship such that it always stands close to the inner surface 24 of the reference-side substrate guide 23, and the other endless transport belt 13 is a movable-side substrate. In the vicinity of the inner surface 34 of the guide 33, the movable side substrate guide 33 is arranged in a positional relationship that follows the movement in the width direction.

この場合における一対の無端搬送ベルト13,14は、図1によれば被検査基板51を導入始端25,35側から基板搬送面19方向へと導入する一対の無端導入ベルト部15,16と、これらの無端導入ベルト部15,16の下流側に配置されて被検査基板51を図2に示す検査カメラ42方向へと送り込む一対の無端送込みベルト部17,18とに二分割されて構成されており、このように二分割することで被検査基板51の基板搬送面19方向への導入をより円滑に行うことができるようになっている。   According to FIG. 1, the pair of endless transport belts 13 and 14 in this case includes a pair of endless introduction belt portions 15 and 16 for introducing the inspected substrate 51 from the introduction start ends 25 and 35 toward the substrate transport surface 19. The endless introduction belt portions 15 and 16 are disposed on the downstream side of the endless introduction belt portions 15 and 16 and divided into a pair of endless infeed belt portions 17 and 18 for feeding the substrate 51 to be inspected toward the inspection camera 42 shown in FIG. In this way, by dividing into two, introduction of the substrate 51 to be inspected toward the substrate transport surface 19 can be performed more smoothly.

しかも、一対の無端搬送ベルト13,14(一対の無端導入ベルト部15,16および一対の無端送込みベルト部17,18)は、例えば布ベルトなどのように摩擦係数の高い素材を用いて形成されているものを好適に用いることができ、モータM,Mを備える駆動側ベルト車20,20と従動側ベルト車22との間に架け渡されてエンドレスで回転させることができるようにして配設されている。   In addition, the pair of endless transport belts 13 and 14 (the pair of endless introduction belt portions 15 and 16 and the pair of endless feed belt portions 17 and 18) are formed using a material having a high friction coefficient such as a cloth belt. Can be used suitably, and is arranged so as to be spanned between the driving side belt wheels 20 and 20 including the motors M and M and the driven side belt wheel 22 so as to be rotated endlessly. It is installed.

また、基板外観検査装置11の装置本体(図示せず)側に固定配置される基準側基板ガイド23の内側面24には、被検査基板51が導入される導入始端25から適宜長さの下流方向へと向かう前上がりのガイド斜面26が設けられている。   Further, on the inner side surface 24 of the reference-side substrate guide 23 that is fixedly arranged on the apparatus main body (not shown) side of the substrate appearance inspection apparatus 11, an appropriate length downstream from the introduction start end 25 where the substrate 51 to be inspected is introduced. A guide slope 26 that rises in the direction toward the direction is provided.

一方、基板外観検査装置11の装置本体(図示せず)側に位置移動可能に配置される可動側基板ガイド33の内側面34のうち、導入始端35を含む上流側に位置する前部内側面34aには、その面高を下流側に位置するその余の後部内側面34bの面高より低くくした段差面36が設けられている。   On the other hand, among the inner side surfaces 34 of the movable-side substrate guide 33 that is movably disposed on the apparatus main body (not shown) side of the substrate visual inspection apparatus 11, the front inner side surface 34 a located on the upstream side including the introduction start end 35. Is provided with a step surface 36 whose surface height is lower than the surface height of the remaining rear inner side surface 34b located on the downstream side.

この場合、段差面36は、予め用意される各種サイズの被検査基板51のうち、搬送方向での長さaが最も長いものの後端51aが導入始端35に到達した際に、その前端51b側が未達となる長さが付与されて形成されている。   In this case, when the rear end 51a having the longest length a in the transport direction among the substrates 51 to be inspected of various sizes prepared in advance reaches the introduction start end 35, the step end surface 36b It is formed with an unachieved length.

しかも、段差面36の長さ方向には、下流方向へと前傾させて縦列配置した複数の薄板ばね材38からなる弾性当接部37が配設されている。ずなわち、図3に示す詳細例によれば、弾性当接部37は、等間隔に縦列配置された複数個の薄板ばね材38の全体で形成されている。   In addition, in the length direction of the stepped surface 36, an elastic contact portion 37 made up of a plurality of thin plate spring members 38 that are arranged in tandem with being inclined forward in the downstream direction is disposed. That is, according to the detailed example shown in FIG. 3, the elastic contact portion 37 is formed by a plurality of thin leaf spring members 38 arranged in tandem at equal intervals.

この場合、各薄板ばね材38は、段差面36にねじ止めなどの適宜の固定手法を用いて固定される基端部38aと、該基端部38aの前端縁から前傾姿勢で延設された前傾本体部38bと、該前傾本体部38bの開放端縁から基端部38aと略平行な前方向(下流方向)に向けて延設された折曲ガイド部38cとで形成されている。   In this case, each thin leaf spring member 38 is extended in a forward inclined posture from the base end portion 38a fixed to the stepped surface 36 using an appropriate fixing method such as screwing, and the front end edge of the base end portion 38a. A forwardly inclined main body portion 38b and a bent guide portion 38c extending from the open end edge of the forward inclined main body portion 38b toward the front direction (downstream direction) substantially parallel to the base end portion 38a. Yes.

しかも、各薄板ばね材38の全体は、折曲ガイド部38cが位置する先端位置と段差面36との間の離間距離が後部内側面34bの面高位置と略一致する長さとなった弾性当接部37として配置されており、これにより折曲ガイド部38cを被検査基板51の搬送方向にて対向する位置関係にある側端面52に面接触させながら後部内側面34b方向に被検査基板51を円滑に送り込むことができることになる。   Moreover, the entire thin leaf spring member 38 is elastic so that the distance between the tip position where the bending guide portion 38c is located and the step surface 36 is substantially the same as the height of the rear inner side surface 34b. The contact portion 37 is arranged so that the bent guide portion 38c is brought into surface contact with the side end surface 52 in a positional relationship opposite to the substrate 51 in the conveyance direction, and the substrate 51 to be inspected in the direction of the rear inner side surface 34b. Can be sent smoothly.

したがって、被検査基板51は、弾性当接部37を介して基準側基板ガイド23の内側面24方向に幅寄せしながらその向きと位置とを正されて検査カメラ42方向へと送り込むことができることになる。   Therefore, the substrate 51 to be inspected can be sent in the direction of the inspection camera 42 with its direction and position being corrected while being narrowed in the direction of the inner surface 24 of the reference side substrate guide 23 via the elastic contact portion 37. become.

なお、可動側基板ガイド33の位置移動は、基準側基板ガイド23との間に確保される横幅をその時々の被検査基板51の横幅に対応させるために行うものであり、例えばベルト車61,62相互間に無端ベルト63を掛け渡し、一方のベルト車62に連結させたハンドル64を回転させ、この回転運動に図示しないボールネジを従動回転させることで基準側基板ガイド23に対し平行に進退移動させるなどして行われる   The position of the movable substrate guide 33 is moved so that the width secured between the movable substrate guide 33 and the reference substrate guide 23 corresponds to the width of the substrate 51 to be inspected. 62 An endless belt 63 is passed between the two, a handle 64 connected to one belt wheel 62 is rotated, and a ball screw (not shown) is driven to rotate in this rotational motion, thereby moving forward and backward in parallel to the reference side substrate guide 23. It is done by letting

つまり、被検査基板51は、下流側に位置する基板搬送面19上の所定位置に設置されている検査カメラ42のもとを通過させる際、既に基準側基板ガイド23の内側面24と可動側基板ガイド33の弾性当接部37との間でその向きと位置とを正しておくことができることになる。   That is, when the substrate 51 to be inspected passes through the inspection camera 42 installed at a predetermined position on the substrate transport surface 19 located on the downstream side, the inner surface 24 of the reference-side substrate guide 23 and the movable side already exist. The direction and the position of the substrate guide 33 can be corrected with respect to the elastic contact portion 37.

次に、上記構成からなる本発明の作用効果を説明すれば、まず、可動側基板ガイド33を位置移動させて基準側基板ガイド23との間の間隔を今回検査分の被検査基板51の横幅に対応させておく。   Next, the operation and effect of the present invention having the above configuration will be described. First, the movable-side substrate guide 33 is moved and the distance from the reference-side substrate guide 23 is set to the width of the substrate 51 to be inspected this time. Let me correspond to.

基準側基板ガイド23に対する可動側基板ガイド33側の間隔調整を終えた後は、導入始端25,35の内側に被検査基板51をその前端51b側から送り込み、無端導入ベルト部15,16相互間に確保される基板搬送面14へと導入して載置する。   After the adjustment of the distance on the movable side substrate guide 33 side with respect to the reference side substrate guide 23, the inspected substrate 51 is fed into the introduction start ends 25, 35 from the front end 51b side, and between the endless introduction belt portions 15, 16 Is introduced and placed on the substrate transfer surface 14 secured.

該基板搬送面14に載置された被検査基板51は、無端導入ベルト部15,16の動きに応じて下流方向への移動を開始する。   The inspected substrate 51 placed on the substrate transport surface 14 starts to move in the downstream direction in accordance with the movement of the endless introduction belt portions 15 and 16.

この場合における被検査基板51の移動には、導入されてきた被検査基板51が基準側基板ガイド23のガイド斜面26に接触しながら移動するパターンと、導入されてきた被検査基板51が基準側基板ガイド23のガイド斜面26に接触しないで移動するパターンとの2パターンがある。   In this case, the movement of the inspected substrate 51 includes a pattern in which the introduced inspected substrate 51 moves while being in contact with the guide slope 26 of the reference side substrate guide 23, and the introduced inspected substrate 51 is in the reference side. There are two patterns: a pattern that moves without contacting the guide slope 26 of the substrate guide 23.

このうち前者のパターンの場合には、基準側基板ガイド23のガイド斜面26により被検査基板51が可動側基板ガイド33側へと寄せられながら搬送される。   In the case of the former pattern, the inspected substrate 51 is conveyed while being moved toward the movable side substrate guide 33 by the guide inclined surface 26 of the reference side substrate guide 23.

そして、可動側基板ガイド33側へと寄せられた被検査基板51は、弾性当接部37を構成している個々の板バネ材38における各折曲ガイド部38cにその側端面52が順次、弾性的に接触していくことにより、徐々に基準側基板ガイド23側に寄せられながら搬送されることになる。   Then, the inspected substrate 51 brought close to the movable side substrate guide 33 side has its side end face 52 in turn on each bent guide portion 38c in each leaf spring material 38 constituting the elastic contact portion 37. By being elastically contacted, it is conveyed while being gradually moved toward the reference side substrate guide 23 side.

しかも、弾性当接部37は、予め用意される各種サイズの被検査基板51のうち、搬送方向での長さが最も長いものの後端51aが前記導入始端25に到達した際に、その前端51b側が未達となる長さの範囲にまで配置されているので、被検査基板51のサイズの別に柔軟に対応させながら確実に基準側基板ガイド23側へと幅寄せすることができる。   In addition, the elastic contact portion 37 has a front end 51b when the rear end 51a having the longest length in the transport direction among the substrates 51 to be inspected of various sizes prepared in advance reaches the introduction start end 25. Since it is arranged up to a length range in which the side does not reach, the width can be surely shifted toward the reference side substrate guide 23 side while flexibly corresponding to the size of the substrate 51 to be inspected.

かくして、弾性当接部37を通過した後の被検査基板51は、一対の無端導入ベルト部15,16の後段に位置する一対の無端送込みベルト部17,18を介することで、平行な基準側基板ガイド23の内側面24と可動側基板ガイド33の後部内側面34bとの間に挟まれてその向きと位置とが正された安定した搬送姿勢をとって、検査カメラ42が撮影する検査位置T〜Tを通過させることができることになる。 Thus, the substrate 51 to be inspected after passing through the elastic contact portion 37 passes through the pair of endless feed belt portions 17 and 18 positioned at the rear stage of the pair of endless introduction belt portions 15 and 16, thereby providing a parallel reference. Inspection that is taken by the inspection camera 42 in a stable conveying posture that is sandwiched between the inner side surface 24 of the side substrate guide 23 and the rear inner side surface 34b of the movable side substrate guide 33 and whose direction and position are corrected. The positions T 1 to T 3 can be passed.

一方、後者のパターンの場合には、搬入された被検査基板51が可動側基板ガイド33において弾性当接部37を構成している薄材ばね材38側にまずその側端面52が弾性的に接触する。   On the other hand, in the case of the latter pattern, the side end surface 52 of the loaded substrate 51 to be inspected is first elastically moved toward the thin spring member 38 constituting the elastic contact portion 37 in the movable substrate guide 33. Contact.

このように弾性当接部37を構成している個々の薄材ばね材38側に順次接触していく被検査基板51は、各折曲ガイド部38cに案内されて徐々に基準側基板ガイド23側に寄せられながら搬送される。   The inspected substrate 51 that sequentially contacts the individual thin spring members 38 constituting the elastic contact portion 37 in this manner is guided by the respective bending guide portions 38c and gradually becomes the reference side substrate guide 23. It is conveyed while being brought to the side.

しかも、弾性当接部37は、予め用意される各種サイズの被検査基板51のうち、搬送方向での長さが最も長いものの後端51aが前記導入始端25に到達した際に、その前端51b側が未達となる長さの範囲にまで配置されているので、被検査基板51のサイズの別に柔軟に対応させながら確実に基準側基板ガイド23側へと幅寄せすることができる。   In addition, the elastic contact portion 37 has a front end 51b when the rear end 51a having the longest length in the transport direction among the substrates 51 to be inspected of various sizes prepared in advance reaches the introduction start end 25. Since it is arranged up to a length range in which the side does not reach, the width can be surely shifted toward the reference side substrate guide 23 side while flexibly corresponding to the size of the substrate 51 to be inspected.

かくして、前者のパターンにおけると同様に、弾性当接部37を通過した後の被検査基板51は、一対の無端導入ベルト部15,16の後段に位置する一対の無端送込みベルト部17,18を介することで、平行な基準側基板ガイド23の内側面24と可動側基板ガイド33の後部内側面34bとの間に挟まれてその向きと位置とが正された安定した搬送姿勢をとって、検査カメラ42が撮影する検査位置T〜Tを通過させることができることになる。 Thus, as in the former pattern, the substrate 51 to be inspected after passing through the elastic contact portion 37 is a pair of endless feeding belt portions 17, 18 located at the subsequent stage of the pair of endless introduction belt portions 15, 16. Is interposed between the parallel inner side surface 24 of the reference-side substrate guide 23 and the rear inner side surface 34b of the movable-side substrate guide 33, and takes a stable transport posture in which its direction and position are corrected. The inspection positions T 1 to T 3 taken by the inspection camera 42 can be passed.

このため、本発明によれば、被検査基板の面サイズの如何に拘わらず、基準側基板ガイド23のガイド斜面26と可動側基板ガイド33の後部内側面34bに備える弾性当接部37とを介してその向きと位置とを正した上で、安定的に検査カメラ42を通過させることができる。   For this reason, according to the present invention, regardless of the surface size of the substrate to be inspected, the guide slope 26 of the reference side substrate guide 23 and the elastic contact portion 37 provided on the rear inner side surface 34b of the movable side substrate guide 33 are provided. Thus, the inspection camera 42 can be stably passed after the orientation and position thereof are corrected.

また、被検査基板の幅寄せに必要な機構は、図4に示されているような幅寄せローラユニット6を必要としない簡素な構成とすることができるので、コスト削減を図りつつ、被検査基板51を安定的に、かつ、汚すことなく幅寄せすることができるほか、耐久性にも富んだものとすることができる。   Further, since the mechanism necessary for the width alignment of the substrate to be inspected can be a simple configuration that does not require the width alignment roller unit 6 as shown in FIG. 4, the cost to be inspected can be reduced. The substrate 51 can be stably and without being soiled, and can be made highly durable.

さらに、可動側基板ガイド33の前部内側面34aである段差面36の長さは、予め用意される各種サイズの被検査基板51のうち、搬送方向での長さが最も長いものの後端51aが導入始端35に到達した際に、その前端51b側が未達となる長さとなっているので、搬送方向での長さが最も長い被検査基板51であっても、基準側基板ガイド23の内側面24側へと円滑に幅寄せすることができる。   Further, the length of the stepped surface 36, which is the front inner side surface 34a of the movable-side substrate guide 33, is the rear end 51a having the longest length in the transport direction among various sizes of substrates 51 to be inspected prepared in advance. When the introduction start end 35 is reached, the length of the front end 51b is unreached, so that the inner surface of the reference-side substrate guide 23 can be used even for the inspected substrate 51 having the longest length in the transport direction. The width can be smoothly adjusted to the 24 side.

さらにまた、弾性当接部37を構成している薄板ばね材38は、その先端部に被検査基板51の搬送方向で対向する側端面52に面接触する折曲ガイド部38cを備えているので、該折曲ガイド部38cを介して側端面52に弾性的に接触させながら傷付けることなく基準側基板ガイド23の内側面24側へと円滑に幅寄せすることができる。   Furthermore, since the thin leaf spring material 38 constituting the elastic contact portion 37 is provided with a bending guide portion 38c in surface contact with the side end surface 52 facing in the transport direction of the substrate 51 to be inspected. In addition, the side end face 52 can be elastically brought into contact with the side end face 52 via the bent guide portion 38c and can be smoothly brought closer to the inner side face 24 side of the reference side board guide 23.

また、薄板ばね材38の全体は、折曲ガイド部38cが位置する先端位置と段差面36との間の離間距離が後部内側面34bの面高位置と略一致する長さとなった弾性当接部37として配置されているので、折曲ガイド部38cを被検査基板51の搬送方向にて対向する位置関係にある側端面52に弱い圧力で面接触させながら後部内側面34b方向に被検査基板51を円滑に送り込むことができる。   Further, the entire thin leaf spring member 38 is elastically contacted so that the distance between the tip position where the bending guide portion 38c is located and the step surface 36 is substantially the same as the surface height position of the rear inner side surface 34b. Since it is disposed as the portion 37, the bending guide portion 38c is in surface contact with the side end face 52 in a positional relationship facing the inspection substrate 51 in the conveyance direction with a weak pressure while being in the rear inner side surface 34b direction. 51 can be fed smoothly.

しかも、一対の無端搬送ベルト13,14は、被検査基板51を導入始端25,35側から基板搬送面19方向へと導入する一対の無端導入ベルト部15,16と、被検査基板51を検査カメラ42方向へと送り込む一対の無端送込みベルト部17,18とに二分割されて構成されているので、被検査基板51の基板搬送面19方向への導入・送り込みをより円滑に行うことができることになる。   Moreover, the pair of endless transport belts 13 and 14 inspects the inspected substrate 51 and the pair of endless introduction belt portions 15 and 16 for introducing the inspected substrate 51 from the introduction start ends 25 and 35 toward the substrate transport surface 19. Since the pair of endless feeding belt portions 17 and 18 fed in the direction of the camera 42 are divided into two parts, introduction / feeding of the inspected substrate 51 in the direction of the substrate transport surface 19 can be performed more smoothly. It will be possible.

以上は、本発明を図1ないし図3に基づいて説明したものであり、本発明の要旨はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、一対の無端搬送ベルト13,14は、図1に示すように一対の無端導入ベルト部15,16と一対の無端送込みベルト部17,18とに二分割することなく、必要に応じて搬送方向での全長にわたり一体にして構成することもできる。   The above is the description of the present invention based on FIGS. 1 to 3, and the gist of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the pair of endless conveyor belts 13 and 14 are divided into a pair of endless introduction belt portions 15 and 16 and a pair of endless feed belt portions 17 and 18 as shown in FIG. It is also possible to form a single unit over the entire length in the transport direction.

また、各薄板ばね材38が配列される段差面36の長さは、予め用意される各種サイズの被検査基板51のうち、搬送方向での長さが最も長いものの後端51aが前記導入始端35に到達した際に、その前端51b側が可動側基板ガイド33の後部内側面34bに到達している長さのものであってもよい。   Further, the length of the stepped surface 36 on which the thin plate spring members 38 are arranged is such that the rear end 51a having the longest length in the transport direction among various sizes of substrates 51 to be inspected is the introduction start end. When reaching 35, the front end 51 b side may have a length that reaches the rear inner side surface 34 b of the movable-side substrate guide 33.

さらに、弾性当接部37を構成する各薄板ばね材38は、必要により必ずしも等間隔をおいて配列することなく配置しておくこともできる。また、各薄板ばね材38は、所望により折曲ガイド部38cを有しない基端部38aと前傾本体部38bとで形成することもできる。さらに、各板ばね材38は、被検査基板51の搬送方向で対向する側端面52に接触する長さを備えているものであれば、可動側基板ガイド33の後部内側面34bの面高からやや突出する長さのものであってもよい。   Furthermore, the thin leaf spring members 38 constituting the elastic contact portion 37 can be arranged without being arranged at regular intervals as necessary. In addition, each thin leaf spring member 38 can be formed by a base end portion 38a that does not have a bending guide portion 38c and a forward tilted main body portion 38b if desired. Furthermore, if each leaf spring material 38 has a length that makes contact with the side end face 52 facing in the transport direction of the substrate 51 to be inspected, the height of the rear inner side surface 34b of the movable side substrate guide 33 is increased. The thing of the length which protrudes a little may be sufficient.

11 基板外観検査装置
12 基板幅寄せ搬送機構
13,14 無端搬送ベルト
15,16 無端導入ベル部
17,18 無端送込みベルト部
19 基板搬送面
20 駆動側ベルト車
21 従動側ベルト車
23 基準側ベルト部
24 内側面
25 導入始端
26 ガイド斜面
33 可動側基板ガイド
34 内側面
34a 前部内側面
34b 後部内側面
35 導入始端
36 段差面
37 弾性当接部
38 薄板ばね材
38a 基端部
38b 前傾本体部
38c 折曲ガイド部
42 検査カメラ
51 被検査基板
51a 後端
51b 前端
52 側端面
61,62 ベルト車
63 無端ベルト
64 ハンドル
〜T 検査位置
M モータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Board | substrate visual inspection apparatus 12 Board | substrate width adjustment conveyance mechanism 13,14 Endless conveyance belt 15,16 Endless introduction bell part 17,18 Endless feeding belt part 19 Substrate conveyance surface 20 Drive side belt wheel 21 Drive side belt wheel 23 Reference | standard side belt Part 24 Inner side 25 Introduction start end 26 Guide slope 33 Movable substrate guide 34 Inner side 34a Front inner side 34b Rear inner side 35 Introduction start end 36 Stepped surface 37 Elastic contact part 38 Thin leaf spring material 38a Base end part 38b Forward tilting main body part 38c bent guide portion 42 inspection camera 51 to be inspected substrate 51a rear 51b front 52 side end surface 61, 62 pulley 63 endless belt 64 handle T 1 through T 3 testing position M motor

Claims (5)

搬送方向での下流側に配置された検査カメラによる外観検査を可能に被検査基板を搬送する一対の無端搬送ベルトと、これら無端搬送ベルト相互間に確保される基板搬送面を間に挟んでその一方の側に固定配置される基準側基板ガイドと、他方の側に前記基準側基板ガイドとの間の幅調整を可能に配置される可動側基板ガイドとを少なくとも備え、
前記基準側基板ガイドの内側面には、前記被検査基板が導入される導入始端から適宜長さの下流方向へと向かう前上がりのガイド斜面を設け、
前記可動側基板ガイドの内側面のうち、その導入始端を含む上流側に位置する前部内側面には、その面高を下流側に位置するその余の後部内側面の面高より低くくした段差面を設け、
該段差面の長さ方向には、下流方向へと前傾させて縦列配置した複数個の薄板ばね材からなる弾性当接部を配設し、
該弾性当接部を介して基準側基板ガイドの前記内側面方向に幅寄せしながら前記被検査基板の向きと位置とを正して前記検査カメラ方向への送り込みを可能としたことを特徴とする基板外観検査装置のための基板幅寄せ搬送機構。
A pair of endless transport belts that transport the substrate to be inspected to enable visual inspection by an inspection camera arranged on the downstream side in the transport direction, and a substrate transport surface secured between these endless transport belts. At least a reference side substrate guide fixedly arranged on one side and a movable side substrate guide arranged on the other side so as to be able to adjust the width between the reference side substrate guide,
Provided on the inner surface of the reference side substrate guide is a guide slope that rises forward from the introduction start end where the substrate to be inspected is introduced toward the downstream direction of the appropriate length,
Of the inner surface of the movable side substrate guide, the front inner surface located on the upstream side including the introduction start end has a step height lower than that of the other rear inner surface located on the downstream side. Provide a surface,
In the length direction of the stepped surface, an elastic contact portion made of a plurality of thin leaf spring materials arranged in tandem with being inclined forward in the downstream direction is disposed,
The substrate can be fed in the direction of the inspection camera by correcting the direction and position of the substrate to be inspected while narrowing the reference side substrate guide in the direction of the inner surface through the elastic contact portion. Substrate width-conveying mechanism for a substrate visual inspection apparatus.
前記段差面の長さは、予め用意される各種サイズの前記被検査基板のうち、搬送方向での長さが最も長いものの後端が前記導入始端に到達した際に、その前端側が未達となる長さである請求項1に記載の基板外観検査装置のための基板幅寄せ搬送機構。 The length of the stepped surface is that when the rear end of the substrate to be inspected of various sizes prepared in advance having the longest length in the transport direction reaches the introduction start end, the front end side is not reached. The board | substrate width adjustment conveyance mechanism for the board | substrate visual inspection apparatus of Claim 1 which is the length which becomes. 前記薄板ばね材は、その先端部に前記被検査基板の搬送方向で対向する側端面に面接触する折曲ガイド部を備える請求項1または2に記載の基板外観検査装置のための基板幅寄せ搬送機構。 3. The substrate width adjustment for a substrate visual inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the thin plate spring material has a bent guide portion in surface contact with a side end surface facing in the transport direction of the substrate to be inspected at a tip portion thereof. Transport mechanism. 前記薄板ばね材の先端位置と前記段差面との間の離間距離は、前記後部内側面の面高位置と略一致する長さである請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の基板外観検査装置のための基板幅寄せ搬送機構。 4. The board appearance inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a separation distance between a front end position of the thin leaf spring material and the stepped surface is a length that substantially coincides with a surface height position of the rear inner surface. Substrate widening transport mechanism for 一対の前記無端搬送ベルトは、前記被検査基板を前記導入始端側から前記基板搬送面方向へと導入する一対の無端導入ベルト部と、これらの無端導入ベルト部の下流側に配置されて前記被検査基板を前記検査カメラ方向へと送り込む一対の無端送込みベルト部との二分割構成とした請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の基板外観検査装置のための基板幅寄せ搬送機構。 The pair of endless transport belts are disposed on the downstream side of the pair of endless introduction belt portions and a pair of endless introduction belt portions for introducing the substrate to be inspected from the introduction start end side toward the substrate transport surface. The board | substrate width adjustment conveyance mechanism for the board | substrate external appearance inspection apparatus in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 4 made into the 2 division | segmentation structure with a pair of endless feeding belt part which sends an inspection board | substrate to the said inspection camera direction.
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US11249031B2 (en) 2017-10-26 2022-02-15 Heinrich Georg Gmbh Maschinenfabrik Inspection system and method for analysing defects
CN108333191A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-07-27 杭州智谷精工有限公司 The quick detection device of the double field plane bodies of optics based on details in a play not acted out on stage, but told through dialogues scanning and machine vision
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