JP2012188925A - Re-roofing unit and re-roofing method for existing building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a re-roofing unit and the like for an existing building, that can suppress the jumboizing of re-roofing works even for a large building such as a factory or a warehouse.SOLUTION: The re-roofing unit used for the existing building 1 covered with a plurality of roof materials 5 arranged in a ridge direction and detachable for every roof material 5, includes: a pair of leg parts erected facing each other in a span direction of the existing building 1; a working partition part 37 laid above and including a working roof part; and a moving mechanism provided on the ground surface and moving the pair of legs and the working partition part 37 integrally in a ridge direction. A working space partitioned from the external space with the side covered with a partitioning member includes a scaffold unit 63 that can be housed in the working partition part 37. The scaffold unit 63 is housed in the working partition part 37 when not in use but is projected out of the working partition part 37 to form a working scaffold 64 when in use.

Description

  The present invention relates to a roof replacement unit and a roof replacement method for an existing building.

  Currently, there is an existing building where asbestos-based insulation is laid on the back of the roofing material. When roof replacement work is performed on such an existing building, basically, the entire building needs to be covered and sealed with a vinyl sheet or the like in order to prevent asbestos from being scattered around (Patent Document 1). See).

JP 2006-43620 A

  However, even in the case of roofing materials where asbestos is not laid, foreign matter such as dust and dust is expected to be scattered, so the sealing performance is not as high as that of asbestos, but the entire building is covered with a vinyl sheet, etc. Can be required.

  Furthermore, even if there is almost no foreign matter scattering to the surroundings, so-called “enforcement while living” from the owner (enforcement without moving the existing objects in the building to another place, or enforcing residence in the building) In that case, when the roofing material is removed, at least the roof of the building is covered with a sheet, etc. so that rainwater does not enter the building. Is required.

  However, covering the entire building with a sheet or the like, or covering the entire surface with at least the roof of the building alone, requires a lot of scaffolding, and increases the amount of work for building the scaffold. As a result, the scale of the roof renovation work becomes large, and a great expense is required. Such problems become more prominent in large buildings such as factories and warehouses.

  The present invention has been made in view of such conventional problems, and provides a roof replacement unit and a roof replacement method for an existing building that can suppress the expansion of the scale of the roof replacement work even in a large building such as a factory or a warehouse. The purpose is to do.

In order to achieve such an object, the roof replacement unit for an existing building shown in claim 1 is a roof replacement unit used for an existing building that is covered with a plurality of roof materials arranged in a row direction and is removable for each roof material. There,
A pair of leg portions erected facing each other across the existing building with respect to the beam direction of the existing building;
A work section provided with a work roof portion that spans and is supported by the pair of leg portions above the existing building and forms a roof rework space on the roof material of the existing building. and parts,
A movement mechanism provided between the legs and the ground, and moving the pair of legs and the working partition part in the direction of the beam in an integrated manner ;
The working space is partitioned from the external space by covering the side with a partition member while opening the lower surface facing the roof material of the existing building,
Having a scaffold unit that can be accommodated in the work compartment;
The scaffold unit is
When not in use, it is housed in the work compartment,
When in use, a working scaffold is formed between the front wall portion of the existing building in the crossing direction and the partition member on the front surface of the working partition portion in the direction of the beam. .

In addition, a roof refurbishment unit used in an existing building that is covered with a plurality of roofing materials arranged in a row direction and is removable for each roofing material,
A pair of leg portions erected facing each other across the existing building with respect to the beam direction of the existing building;
A work section provided with a work roof portion that spans and is supported by the pair of leg portions above the existing building and forms a roof rework space on the roof material of the existing building. And
A movement mechanism provided between the legs and the ground, and moving the pair of legs and the working partition part in the direction of the beam in an integrated manner;
The working space is partitioned from the external space by covering the side with a partition member while opening the lower surface facing the roof material of the existing building,
Having a scaffold unit that can be accommodated in the work compartment;
The scaffold unit is
When not in use, it is housed in the work compartment,
When in use, a work scaffold is formed between the rear wall portion of the existing building in the crossing direction and the partition member on the rear surface of the work partition portion in the beam direction. .

The scaffold unit may be accommodated in the working compartment in a folded state when not in use, and may be projected and expanded from the working compartment when in use .

The scaffold unit has a floor plate as the working scaffold and a plurality of link mechanisms arranged at appropriate pitches in the direction between the beams to support the floor plate, and each link mechanism is folded when not in use. It is good also as being accommodated in the said partition part for work in a state .

The link mechanism includes a vertical member that is guided and supported by a partition plate that covers the front surface of the working space partition portion so as to be vertically slidable, and a diagonal member that is pivotally connected to an upper end portion of the vertical member. One end of the floor plate is turnably connected to the lower end of the vertical member, and a handrail frame is turnably connected to the other end of the floor plate. Sometimes, the vertical member slides downward, and the floor plate that is in a vertical state overlapped with the vertical member turns and falls toward the existing building to become a horizontal state, to the horizontal floor plate On the other hand, the handrail frame may turn and rise vertically, and the end of the diagonal member may be connected to the upper end of the handrail frame to form the work scaffold. .

Moreover, it is also possible to provide a roof replacement method for replacing the roof of an existing building using the above-described roof replacement unit .

  According to the roof replacement unit and the roof replacement method of the existing building according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the expansion of the scale of the roof replacement work even in a large building such as a factory or a warehouse.

1A is a plan view of the existing building 1, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 1A. It is a perspective view of the roofing material. 3A is a plan view of the roof changing unit, FIG. 3B is a BB cross-sectional view in FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3C is a CC cross-sectional view in FIG. 3A. 4A is a plan view of the external unit 31, FIG. 4B is a BB cross-sectional view in FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C is a CC cross-sectional view in FIG. 4A. It is the front view which looked at the external unit main body 33 from the front. It is BB sectional drawing in FIG. 5A. FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are diagrams for explaining that a working scaffold facing the end face of the building 1 is necessary in the case of changing the roof material 5 at the front end. It is the side view which looked at the scaffold unit 63 from the right side. It is the front view which looked at the scaffold unit 63 from the front. It is a side view which shows the use condition of a scaffold unit 63, and a non-use state. FIG. 8A is a front view of the internal unit 81 arranged in the existing building 1, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 8A. FIG. 9A to FIG. 9D are views showing the order of roof replacement in a side view. FIG. 10A is a front view of another embodiment of the internal unit 81, and FIG. 10B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 10A.

Hereinafter, embodiments of a roof replacement unit and a roof replacement method for an existing building according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
At least the following matters are disclosed .

In order to achieve such a purpose, the first existing building refurbishment unit is
A roof refurbishment unit used in an existing building that is covered with a plurality of roofing materials arranged in a row direction and removable for each roofing material,
A pair of leg portions erected facing each other across the existing building with respect to the beam direction of the existing building;
A work roof for spanning and supporting the pair of legs above the existing building, and for forming a roof rework space on the roof material of the existing building,
And a moving mechanism that is provided between the leg portions and the ground and moves the pair of leg portions and the work roof portion together in the crossing direction .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the work roof portion is moved in the direction of the girders to the position of the roof material to be replaced (unreplaced), and the roof material is placed in the work space below the work roof portion. When the roof material is replaced with a new roof material, the roof material for work is moved to the position of the next roof material to be replaced, and these operations are sequentially repeated, so that the roof material is replaced throughout the entire building .

Here, when the roof material is removed from the existing building to replace the roof, at least the roof material to be replaced is covered with the work roof portion that has moved to the position. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the intrusion of rainwater from the opening generated in the building by removing the roofing material into the building by moving the working roof part, and as a result, it is not necessary to cover the entire roof of the existing building. Therefore, the scale of the roof replacement work can be reduced .

Also, if the existing building is large in the direction of the beam, it can be handled by simply increasing the amount of movement in the direction of the roof of the work roof, so the size of the work roof itself is not increased so much. Therefore, even if the existing building is large, the expansion of the scale of the roof replacement work can be suppressed .

The invention shown in the second aspect is the roof replacement unit of the existing building described in the first aspect,
The roof refurbishment unit has a movable floor that is movable in the direction of the beam in the existing building,
In conjunction with the movement of the working roof portion by the moving mechanism, the movable floor moves in a position below the working roof portion .
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the movable floor moves in a position facing the work roof portion in conjunction with the movement of the work roof portion. The movable floor receives falling objects from the ground. Therefore, the existing building is safe .

The invention shown in the third aspect is the roof replacement unit of the existing building described in the first or second aspect,
A carrying-out space for carrying out the roof material that is removed from the existing building and discarded from the working space is provided adjacent to one end of the working space in the inter-beam direction,
A carrying-in space for carrying a new roofing material into the working space is provided adjacent to the other end of the working space in the direction between the beams,
The working space is provided with a hoist that lifts and discards the discarded roofing material and the new roofing material along the inter-beam direction .
According to the third aspect, the loading space is set adjacent to one end of the working space, and the unloading space is set adjacent to the other end. Therefore, the roofing material can be transported in a one-way manner, and the complication of the transport route can be prevented. As a result, the replacement work efficiency can be increased .
In addition, since the hoist is provided in the work space, it is possible to easily carry out the discarded roof material and carry in the new roof material, and further improve the efficiency of the replacement work .

The invention shown in the fourth aspect is the roof replacement unit of the existing building described in the third aspect,
In the carrying-out space, a cutting device for cutting the roof material carried out from the working space is provided,
An unloading space for unloading the cut roof material to the ground is provided at a position close to the unloading space .
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the carrying-out space cutting device cuts the roofing material. Therefore, when unloading the roofing material to the ground via the unloading space, the roofing material is a compact small piece. Therefore, the unloading to the ground is sufficient with a small hoist such as a hoist. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a large hoist such as a rough terrain crane .

The invention shown in the fifth aspect is the roof replacement unit of the existing building according to the third or fourth aspect,
Adjacent to the direction of the beam between the loading space, a roof material molding device is disposed,
The roof material molding apparatus is characterized in that a belt-shaped plate material is fed out from a coil material in the direction between the beams and bent into a wave shape of a broken line parallel to the direction between the beams to form the new roof material .
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the roof material can be carried into the roof replacement unit in the form of a coil material, it is excellent in handling properties such as being easy to carry in. Moreover, since the roof material is stored in the form of a coil material and is not bulky until immediately before the roof of the existing building is replaced, the storage space can be reduced .

6th invention is the roof replacement unit of the existing building in any one of 1 thru | or 5,
The working space is partitioned from the external space by covering the entire periphery with a sheet-like or plate-like partition member while opening only the lower surface facing the roof material of the existing building. It is characterized by .

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the working space is partitioned from the external space by being covered with the partitioning member over the entire periphery of the working space. Therefore, the work space can prevent wind and rain from above from the work roof portion, and can also prevent wind and rain blowing from the side by the partition member. As a result, intrusion of rainwater into the work space can be reliably prevented, and rainwater enters the existing building through the opening formed when the roof material of the existing building is removed in the work space. This can be surely prevented .
In addition, since foreign substances such as dust and dust that can be scattered when the roofing material is replaced can be confined in the working space, it is possible to prevent foreign objects from scattering into the external space and prevent the external space from being damaged. .

The invention shown in the seventh aspect is the roof replacement unit of the existing building according to the sixth aspect,
The roof refurbishment unit has a movable floor in the existing building that moves in a lower position facing the work roof portion in conjunction with the movement of the work roof portion by the moving mechanism,
It has a sheet-like partition member for isolating the movable floor upper space from the movable floor to the roof material of the existing building above the movable floor from the space in the existing building .
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, foreign matter such as dust and dust that can be scattered with the replacement of the roofing material can be confined in the space above the movable floor. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from scattering into the existing building and prevent the building section from being soiled .

The invention shown in the eighth is a roof replacement unit of the existing building according to the seventh,
A blower is provided for lowering the air pressure in the space above the movable floor and the working space below the air pressure around these spaces .
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since the atmospheric pressure in the movable floor upper space and the working space can be lower than the atmospheric pressure around these spaces, the partition that partitions the movable floor upper space and the working space. Even when there is a gap in the connection between the members, the scattering of foreign matters from such a gap can be reliably prevented. Therefore, in the case of construction with a strict standard regarding prevention of scattering of foreign matters from the roof material, for example, it can also be suitably used for roof replacement work for an existing building in which asbestos is attached to the roof material .

9th invention is the roof replacement method of the existing building using the roof replacement unit in any one of 1st thru | or 8.
A moving step of moving the working roof portion above the roofing material to be replaced;
A roof material exchanging step of removing the roof material to be replaced located below the working roof portion and replacing it with a new roof material while the movement of the working roof portion is stopped. .
According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the building by the working roof portion without covering the entire roof of the existing building. Can be kept small .
In addition, when the existing building is large in the direction of the beam, it can be handled by simply increasing the movement stroke amount of the roof in the direction of the work, so the size of the work roof itself is not increased so much. As a result, the expansion of the roof replacement work can be suppressed .

The invention shown in the tenth aspect is the method of replacing the roof of the existing building according to the ninth aspect,
In the movement step, the work roof adjacent to each other in the row direction is overlapped with respect to the row direction, and the stop position of the work roof portion in the row direction is determined,
The stop position of the work roof portion in the row direction is determined so that the edge of the work space in the row direction is positioned above the roof material that has been replaced .
According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the stop position of the work roof portion is determined so that the edge of the work space in the row direction is positioned above the roof material that has been replaced. The edge of the roof material to be replaced can be completely accommodated in the work space. Therefore, the work for removing the roof material to be replaced can be reliably performed in the work space .

The eleventh aspect of the present invention is a method for replacing a roof of an existing building according to the ninth or tenth aspect,
The existing building is characterized in that the beam direction is longer than the beam-to-beam direction .
According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, since the existing building is long in the crossing direction, it can be dealt with only by increasing the moving stroke amount of the working roof in the crossing direction. It is possible to change the roof of a large existing building while making it compact .

<<< Existing Building 1 >>>
1A to 1C are explanatory diagrams of the existing building 1. 1A shows a plan view, FIG. 1B shows a BB cross-sectional view in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C shows a CC cross-sectional view in FIG. 1A. In the following, the direction of the existing building 1 is also referred to as the front-rear direction and the direction between the beams is also referred to as the left-right direction. Moreover, in FIG. 1A, the roof material 5 on the right side of the building 3 of the existing building 1 is removed and shown.

  The existing building 1 (hereinafter referred to as a building) is a one-story building used as, for example, a factory or a warehouse, and its external shape is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped that is longer in the column direction than in the beam direction. The roof is gabled, that is, the height of the roof gradually decreases with an appropriate water gradient from the central ridge 3 in the interbeam direction to the eaves at both ends in the interbeam direction.

  The support frame of the building 1 includes a plurality of portal frames 7 standing on the floor BS of the building 1 as a main body. Each of the portal frames 7 includes a pair of column portions 8 and 8 erected at a predetermined interval in the beam-to-beam direction, and a beam portion 9 spanned between the upper ends of the pair of column portions 8 and 8. These portal frames 7 are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the column direction.

  And the side wall part 11 is pasted between the column parts 8 and 8 mutually adjacent in the column direction, and the portal frame 7 of the both ends of the column direction is respectively provided with a pair of column part 8. , 8 are pasted between the front wall 13 and the rear wall 15 so that the four sides are surrounded. As shown in FIG. One large space SP0 in which elevations substantially the same shape as the elevations are continuous in the column direction is partitioned.

  Each beam portion 9 is a substantially hemi-shaped member that is refracted at the portion of the ridge 3 corresponding to the above-described water gradient. And between the beam parts 9 and 9 adjacent to each other in the row direction, a plurality of purlin members 17 are bridged at an appropriate pitch in the inter-beam direction, and on these purlin members 17 are a plurality of roof materials. 5 is laid and bolted.

  Each roofing material 5 is a strip-shaped steel plate that is long in the direction between the beams, and has a length extending from the ridge 3 to the eaves. These roofing materials 5 are arranged side by side in the row direction, and the roof materials 5 and 5 adjacent to each other in the row direction are connected to each other at the end edges of the roofing members 5 and 5. All the roofing materials 5 arranged in the row direction are connected and integrated to form the roof of the building 1. Therefore, it is possible to remove the roof material as a unit by removing the fixing bolt from the purlin material 17 and removing the seam joint.

  Incidentally, the roof material 5 is a so-called folded plate. That is, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 2, the strip-shaped steel plate is bent into a corrugated shape along a broken line extending between the beams, thereby increasing the rigidity of the roof material 5. Further, an asbestos heat insulating material is laid on the lower surface of the roof material 5 for the purpose of fireproof coating.

<<< Roof changing unit >>>
3A to 3C are explanatory diagrams of the roof changing unit, and show a state in which the roof changing unit is arranged in the existing building 1. 3A is a plan view, FIG. 3B is a BB cross-sectional view in FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3C is a CC cross-sectional view in FIG. 3A.

  The roof changing unit has an external unit 31 arranged outside the building and an internal unit 81 arranged inside the building. The external unit 31 prevents foreign matter such as asbestos from being scattered outside the building, which may occur when the roofing material 5 is replaced, that is, close to the top surface of the roofing material 5 of the building 1 and a substantially sealed roof above it. A rework work space SP11 is defined (see a thin shaded area in the figure), and foreign matter is contained in the work space SP11. The external unit 31 can move in the direction of the row of the building 1, so that after the replacement of the roof material 5 to be replaced, the working space SP11 is positioned above the roof material 5 to be replaced next. Move to.

  On the other hand, the internal unit 81 prevents foreign matter such as asbestos from being scattered in the building that may occur during the replacement work of the roofing material 5, that is, adjacent to the lower surface of the roofing material 5 of the building 1 and in a substantially sealed state below it. The isolation space SP21 is partitioned (see a thin shaded area in the figure), and foreign matter is contained in the isolation space SP21. The internal unit 81 is also movable in the column direction and moves so that the isolation space SP21 is positioned below the work space SP11.

  Therefore, according to this roof changing unit, the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 are moved to the position of the roof material 5 to be changed along the direction of the line, and the space is between the work space SP11 and the isolation space SP21. When the roofing material 5 is replaced with a new roofing material 5, the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 are moved to the position of the next roofing material 5 to be replaced, and the roofing material 5 is replaced by sequentially repeating this operation. 1 over the entire length of 1.

  That is, since the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 move to the position of the roof material 5 to be replaced, the work space SP11 of the external unit 31 and the isolation space SP21 of the internal unit 81 are respectively the roof material to be replaced. A size that can cover only 5 is sufficient, and therefore it is not necessary to cover the entire building 1 with a sheet or the like during the roof replacement work. As a result, the scale of the roof replacement work can be reduced.

Further, for the building 1 that is large in the column direction, if the movement stroke amount of the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 in the column direction is increased, as will be described later, the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 are increased. This can be dealt with without particularly increasing the size of. Therefore, for the building 1 that is large in the crossing direction, the expansion of the scale of the roof replacement work can be suppressed particularly effectively.
Hereinafter, the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 will be described.

<External unit 31>
4A to 4C each show a state in which the external unit 31 is arranged in the existing building 1, FIG. 4A is a plan view thereof, FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view along BB in FIG. 4A, and FIG. It is CC sectional drawing in FIG. 4A.

  The external unit 31 includes a pair of leg portions 35, 35 erected facing each other across the building 1 in the beam-to-beam direction, and the pair of leg portions 35 above the building 1, as indicated by a thick line in the figure. , 35 and supported as a main body (hereinafter referred to as an external unit main body 33). . The external unit main body 33 can be moved in the column direction by a moving mechanism provided between the leg portion 35 and the ground G.

(1) Movement mechanism The movement mechanism rolls on the ground G outside the building with a pair of rail groups RG and RG arranged with the building 1 in the direction between the beams and the rail R of the rail group RG. A plurality of wheels (not shown) provided on the leg portion 35 of the main body 33 and supporting the external unit main body 33, and a winch (not shown) for pulling the external unit main body 33 in the direction of the beam.

  Each rail R is set to have a length that extends from the building 1 to the front and rear in the row direction while aligning its longitudinal direction in the row direction of the building 1. Therefore, the external unit main body 33 can be moved to an arbitrary position over the entire length of the building 1 in the column direction. In addition, the winch is disposed, for example, on each ground G in front of and behind the external unit main body 33, and the wires of each winch are connected to the external unit main body 33, respectively. Therefore, if the wire is wound on the front winch, the external unit main body 33 is moved forward by a distance corresponding to the winding amount. On the other hand, if the wire is wound on the rear winch, the winding is performed. The external unit main body 33 is pulled and moved backward by a distance corresponding to the amount to be taken.

  Incidentally, the moving mechanism may be configured without using the rail R or winch. For example, the external unit main body 33 is self-propelled by using a tire that supports the external unit main body 33 and a motor that drives and rotates the tire. It may be possible.

(2) External unit body 33
Each of the pair of leg portions 35 of the external unit main body 33 has a frame scaffold assembled in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and its height is substantially the same as the eave height of the building 1. A top plate 36 is laid on each of the upper surfaces of the pair of leg portions 35, 35, and both end portions of the working space partition portion 37 are placed and fixed on the top plate 36, Thereby, the work space partition part 37 is bridged between the pair of leg parts 35 and 35 across the building 1 in the inter-beam direction and is supported at both ends.

  The work space section 37 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape that is long in the direction between the beams. The external dimension is set to a sufficient size so that the replacement work can be carried out without difficulty in the work space SP11 defined inside. For example, the height is set to be higher than the height of the operator, while the size in the direction of the row is set to one of the two roofing materials 5 and 5 arranged in the direction of the row in the work space SP11. In order to use the other roof material 5 as a work floor at the time of removal, the roof material 5 is set to a size larger than the width of the roof material 5 in the row direction.

  The skeleton frame for maintaining the outer shape is composed of four columns (not shown) that are erected and fixed at four projecting corners of the top plate 36 of the left leg 35 and the top of the right leg 35. Four struts (not shown) that are erected and fixed at the four projecting corners of the plate 36 and the upper ends of the struts of the left and right leg portions 35, 35 are spanned between the beams above the building 1. And a pair of front and rear beam portions (not shown) arranged across the direction.

  And this skeleton frame is made of metal or resin such as an iron plate or a PVC plate on five surfaces other than the lower surface facing the roof of the building 1, that is, the upper surface 37a, the front surface 37b, the rear surface 37c, the right surface 37d, and the left surface 37e. It is airtightly covered with a partition plate (corresponding to a partition member) made of metal, whereby a substantially closed space SP1 partitioned from the external space is defined inside. Here, the reason why the partition plate is not provided on the lower surface and is in a bottomless shape is that the worker in the work space SP11 rides on the roof material 5 of the building 1 and performs the replacement work. Further, the partition plates arranged on the front surface 37b and the rear surface 37c correspond to the gable shape of the roof of the building 1, and the lower end edges thereof are cut out in a triangular shape. When moving in the 33 column direction, it does not interfere with the roof of the building 1.

  Each surface 37a, 37b,... 37e may be covered with a sheet-like member such as a vinyl sheet instead of the partition plate described above. However, in order to resist wind and rain, the work space partition 37 has an appropriate rigidity. Therefore, it is preferable to reinforce the frame by covering the surfaces 37a, 37b,... 37e with a plate material such as the partition plate. Moreover, since the partition plate arrange | positioned at the upper surface 37a becomes a roof part (equivalent to the work roof part) of the work space division part 37, from a viewpoint of the lighting to said closed space SP1, a transparent plate or a semi-transparent plate Is preferably used.

  The closed space SP1 in the working space partition 37 is further partitioned into three spaces SP11, SP12, SP13 in the beam-to-beam direction by partition sheets 39, 39 such as vinyl sheets. That is, the working space SP11 located immediately above the roof of the building 1, the loading space SP12 located immediately above the top plate 36 of the right leg 35, and the top plate 36 of the left leg 35 are located. It is partitioned into an unloading space SP13.

  Then, the new roof material 5 is carried into the work space SP11 from the right carry-in space SP12, while the roof material 5 removed from the building 1 in the work space SP11 enters the left carry-out space SP13. It is carried out. Therefore, the transport direction of the roof material 5 can be unified in one direction from right to left, and the roof material 5 is transported in a so-called one-way manner, so that the complication of the transport route can be prevented and the switching work efficiency can be improved. it can.

  Moreover, the rail 40a of the hoist 40 is continuously arranged in the inter-beam direction across the three spaces SP12, SP11, SP13, and a plurality of winches 40b are suspended from the rail 40a so as to be movable along the rail 40a. Has been lowered. Therefore, the carrying-in and carrying-out of the roofing material 5 can be performed by the hoist 40, and the replacement work efficiency can be further increased.

  Incidentally, the floor portions of the carry-in space SP12 and the carry-out space SP13 are the top plate 36 of the right leg portion 35 and the top plate 36 of the left leg portion 35, respectively. The top plates 36 also function as partition plates for hermetically partitioning the space inside each leg portion 35 from the carry-in space SP12 and the carry-out space SP13. Therefore, the front side L1 and the rear side L2 of the rectangular opening on the lower surface of the work space partition 37 are defined by the lower edge of the partition plate of the front surface 37b and the rear surface 37c, but about the right side L3 and the left side L4 , Defined by the inner side of the top plate 36.

  The partition sheet 39 between the carry-out space SP13 and the work space SP11 is formed with a door (not shown) through which the roof material 5 removed from the building 1 is passed. Opens and closes in a substantially sealed state when it does not pass. A cutting device 43 is disposed in the carry-out space SP13, and the cutting device 43 cuts the roof material 5 carried out from the work space SP11 into the carry-out space SP13 into small pieces by a driving rotary blade or the like. . Further, a spare space SP14 is provided adjacent to the rear of the carry-out space SP13, and an unloading space SP15 is provided further rearward. Therefore, the roofing material 5 cut into small pieces by the cutting device 43 is accommodated in a bag made of a material that cannot transmit asbestos and sealed, and then horizontally transported to the unloading space SP15 via the spare space SP14 and unloaded. It is unloaded to the ground by a small hoist (not shown) provided in the work space SP15. Note that the small hoist is sufficient here because the roof material 5 is cut into small pieces by the cutting device 43, and the accommodation weight of the roof material 5 in the bag can be adjusted. The reason why the spare space SP14 is provided is to prevent the air in the external space from flowing into the unloading space SP13 through the unloading space SP15. That is, the unloading space SP13 is provided with a dust remover (not shown) for making the unloading space SP13 or the like have a negative pressure, as will be described later. On the other hand, the unloading space SP15 is an external space. Communicate. Therefore, if the unloading space SP13 is directly connected to the unloading space SP15, air flows into the unloading space SP13 every time the bag is discharged from the unloading space SP13 to the unloading space SP15. As a result, it is difficult to maintain the carry-out space SP13 or the like at a negative pressure.

  On the other hand, the partition sheet 39 between the carry-in space SP13 and the work space SP11 is also formed with a door (not shown) having a size through which the roofing material 5 passes, and further, the partition with the carry-in space SP12 interposed therebetween. A door (not shown) of the same size is also formed on the opposite wall surface of the seat 39, that is, on the partition plate on the right surface 37 d of the work space partition portion 37. Each of these doors is for taking the new roof material 5 into the work space SP11. That is, the new roof material 5 molded outside the work space partition portion 37 is formed on the right surface 37d. After being taken into the loading space SP12 through the door of the partition plate, it is sent to the working space SP11 through the door of the partition sheet 39. These doors are also opened when the roof material 5 passes, and are closed in a substantially sealed state when the roof material 5 does not pass.

  A stage 45 that is substantially the same height as the legs 35 of the external unit main body 33 is integrally provided at a position adjacent to the inter-beam direction of the carry-in space SP12, and this stage 45 (hereinafter also referred to as a roof material molding stage). A roof material molding device 47 is placed on the roof. The roof material forming apparatus 47 is a press for forming a folded plate by bending a reel 47a for feeding a strip-shaped steel plate from the coil material C in the beam-to-beam direction, and bending the drawn steel plate P into a broken line wave shape parallel to the beam-to-beam direction. Machine 47b. The press machine 47b is arranged such that the inlet of the steel plate P is directed to the right side on the reel 47a side in the inter-beam direction, and the discharge port of the folded plate is directed to the left side of the loading space SP12 in the inter-beam direction. Therefore, the folding plate molded by the roof material molding device 47 is sent out toward the carry-in space SP12 along the beam-to-beam direction, and a new roof material 5 is formed by a shear device (not shown) near the discharge port. Cut to the required length.

  Here, as described above, the rail 40a of the hoist 40 in the work space SP11 reaches the carry-in space SP12. Therefore, after the new roofing material 5 as a folded plate sent out to the carry-in space SP12 is suspended from the winch 40b of the hoist 40, the winch 40b and the winch 40b are guided to the rail 40a and immediately into the work space SP11. It is conveyed, and, thereby, it is possible to further increase the efficiency of reworking work.

  Further, a material stand 49 is integrally provided at a position adjacent to the front of the roof material molding stage 45, and the material stand 49 is a hoist for unloading the material to the roof material molding stage 45 ( (Not shown). Therefore, necessary materials can be immediately transferred to the work space SP11. The plane size of the material table 49 is a relatively small space. The reason is that the new roofing material 5 is molded from the coil material C by the roofing material molding device 47 immediately before being attached to the building 1, and is therefore stored in the material table 49 in the form of the coil material C. This is because it is not bulky.

  Furthermore, a purification chamber SP16 is integrally provided adjacent to the rear of the loading space SP12. This purification room SP16 is a room for preventing foreign substances such as asbestos from being taken out into the external space when an operator engaged in the replacement work in the work space SP11 goes out to the external space, and the rear surface of the carry-in space SP12. It can enter from carrying-in space SP12 through the door formed in the partition plate of 37c. The purification chamber SP16 is provided with an air shower device that blows away foreign substances adhering to the worker, and the purified worker goes out to the external space through the door facing the outside of the purification chamber SP16. Go.

  Note that a dust remover (not shown) is disposed in the carry-out space SP13 in relation to preventing foreign matter from scattering into the external space. In this dust remover, the air in the carry-out space SP13 is taken into the housing by a blower, and the purified air is discharged to the external space outside the work space partition portion 37 after filtering the taken-in air with a dust filter. Therefore, during operation of the dust remover, the air pressure sucked into the dust remover, the air pressure in the carry-out space SP13, the work space SP11, and the carry-in space SP12 are lower than the air pressure in the external space. That is, the closed space SP1 in the work space partition 37 is in a negative pressure state, and as a result, there is a gap in the engagement of the partition plates of the work space partition 37 that partitions the closed space SP1 and the external space. Even in such a case, since air flows mainly from the external space into the closed space SP1 from such a gap, leakage of foreign matter to the external space is effectively prevented.

  Here, the gap that can be particularly large includes a gap between the rectangular opening on the lower surface and the building 1 because the lower surface of the working space SP11 is opened in a rectangular shape. Therefore, seal members 51 and 55 for closing the gap with the building 1 are provided on the front side L1, the rear side L2, the right side L3, and the left side L4, which are the four sides of the rectangular opening.

  5A and 5B are explanatory diagrams of the seal members 51 and 55. FIG. FIG. 5A shows a front view of the external unit main body 33 as viewed from the front, and FIG. 5B shows a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5A.

  First, the seal member 51 provided on the front side L1 and the rear side L2 of the rectangular opening will be described. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the front side L1 and the rear side L2 of the rectangular opening respectively include a lower end edge of a partition plate covering the front surface 37b of the work space SP11 and a rear surface 37c of the work space SP11. It corresponds to the lower end edge of the partition plate to cover. As shown in FIG. 5A, there are gaps between the lower end edges L1 and L2 and the roofing material 5, but these gaps move in the direction of the row of the external unit main body 33 above the building 1. This is necessary to prevent interference between the roofing material 5 and the external unit main body 33. However, since the gap does not have to be opened while the external unit main body 33 is stopped, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5A, the lower edge L1 of the partition plate of the front surface 37b and the rear surface 37c. , L2 is provided with a belt-like seal plate 51 for closing the gap while the external unit body 33 is stopped.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5B, the base end portion of the seal plate 51 is supported along the lower end edges L1 and L2 via the hinge shaft 52 fixed to the lower end edges L1 and L2. The tip portion of the seal plate 51 can turn up and down around the hinge shaft 52. Then, when the tip of the seal plate 51 turns so as to face upward and overlaps with the outer surface of the partition plate as shown by a two-dot chain line in the figure, the gap is opened, When the tip is turned in the opposite direction and the tip is directed downward, the tip of the seal plate 51 hangs down below the lower edges L1 and L2 of the partition plate as shown by the solid line in FIG. Abutting against the slope portion 5a between the peak portion and the valley portion, the gap is closed. If the working space SP11 is brought into a negative pressure state by the dust remover, the seal plate 51 is sucked into the working space SP11 by the gap and is pressed against the roofing material 5. Sealability is further improved. Further, if a torsion spring is provided on the hinge shaft 52 and the sealing plate 51 is urged downward by the torsion spring force, the pressing force against the roof material 5 is further increased, so that the sealing performance is further increased. Can be improved.

  Incidentally, the outer surface of the partition plate is also provided with a locking member (not shown) such as a hook material that is locked in a state where the seal plate 51 is overlapped. By this locking member, the seal plate 51 is held in a state where it overlaps the outer surface of the partition plate. On the other hand, when the external unit main body 33 is stopped, the lock of the locking member is released, so that the seal plate 51 pivots toward and contacts the roof material 5, and the work space SP11 is sealed. To do. Examples of the material of the seal plate 51 include an elastic body such as hard rubber.

  Next, the seal member 55 provided on the right side L3 and the left side L4 of the rectangular opening on the lower surface of the work space SP11 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5A, these seal members 55 are provided to close the gap between the right side L3 of the rectangular opening and the building 1 and the gap between the left side L4 of the rectangular opening and the building 1. For example, a sheet-like member 55 such as a vinyl sheet. One end of each sheet-like member 55 is airtightly attached to the right side L3 or the left side L4, and the other end 55b is attached to the support member 56 protruding to the vicinity of the side wall 11 of the leg portion 35 building 1. Thus, the sheet-like member 55 covers and closes the gap from below.

  By the way, in the sealing plate 51 of the front side L1 and the sealing plate 51 of the rear side L2 described above, the sealing plate 51 is placed rearward or forward of the roof material 5 to be replaced in order to close the gap with the building 1. It is made to contact | abut to the located roofing material 5 (refer FIG. 5B). However, when the roof material 5 at the front end or the rear end in the row direction is replaced, there is no roof material 5 next to the row direction. For example, in the case of the roof material 5 at the front end shown in FIG. 6A, there is no roof material 5 in front of it, and in the case of the roof material 5 at the rear end, there is no roof material 5 behind it. . Therefore, when replacing the roof material 5 at the front end, the gap on the front side L1 side of the rectangular opening on the lower surface of the work space SP11 cannot be closed by the seal plate 51, and the roof material 5 at the rear end. Similarly, the gap on the rear side L2 side of the rectangular opening cannot be closed with the seal plate 51.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, when the roof material 5 at the front end is replaced, as shown in FIG. 6B, the curing sheet 61 that is airtightly attached to the partition plate on the front surface 37b of the work space partition portion 37 is installed in the building 1. Is pulled out and pasted to the front wall 13 which is the wife's face, thereby closing the gap on the front side L1 side of the rectangular opening. Similarly, when the roof material 5 at the rear end is replaced, a curing sheet (not shown) that is airtightly attached to the partition plate on the rear surface 37c of the work space SP11 is provided to the rear wall portion 15 that is the wife surface of the building 1. It is pulled out and pasted, thereby closing the gap on the rear side L2 side of the rectangular opening.

  However, in order to perform the pasting operation of the curing sheet 61 on the front wall portion 13 and the rear wall portion 15, a work scaffold is required at a position outside the building 1 in the crossing direction while facing the wife surface of the building 1. It becomes. Therefore, in the external unit main body 33, the scaffold unit 63 used when the curing sheet 61 is attached to the wife surface is mounted in the work space partition portion 37.

  7A to 7C are explanatory diagrams of the scaffold unit 63. FIG. 7A is a side view of the scaffold unit 63 seen from the right side, FIG. 7B is a front view of the scaffold unit 63 seen from the front side, and FIG. 7C shows the use state and the non-use state of the scaffold unit 63. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, the scaffold unit 63 is provided for each of the front end roof material 5 and the rear end roof material 5, and the former is attached to a partition plate on the front surface 37b of the work space partition portion 37. On the other hand, the latter is attached to the partition plate on the rear surface 37c of the work section partitioning portion 37. In addition, since both are the same structures, the former is demonstrated below.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, the front end scaffold unit 63 is used in a state in which the working space SP11 of the external unit main body 33 is disposed straddling the front end edge 5b of the roof of the building 1 in the front-rear direction. That is, when it is not used, it is housed in the working space SP11 in a folded state as shown in the center of FIG. 7C, but when used, it is slid downward as shown on the left side of FIG. Thus, a horizontal work scaffold 64 is formed between the front wall 13 of the building 1 and the partition plate on the front surface 37b of the work space partition 37.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the scaffold unit 63 includes a flat floor plate 64 as a work scaffold, and a plurality of link mechanisms 65 arranged at appropriate pitches in the beam-to-beam direction to support the floor plate 64. , 65,... 65. Each link mechanism 65 pivots via a horizontal pin 66 on a vertical member 65a that is guided and supported by a partition plate that covers the front surface 37b of the work space partition portion 37 so as to be vertically slidable. The diagonal member 65b is connected in a possible manner. Further, one end of the floor plate 64 is connected to the lower end portion of the vertical member 65a via a horizontal pin 66 so as to be able to turn by 90 ° from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction, and further to the other end portion of the floor plate 64. The handrail frame 67 is connected by a horizontal pin 66 so as to be rotatable by 90 ° from a state parallel to the floor plate 64 to a vertical state.

  Therefore, when not in use, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 7A, the scaffold unit 63 is folded and stored in the work space SP11, but when in use, as shown by the solid line in FIG. First, the vertical member 65a slides downward and the lower end portion protrudes downward from the work space SP11, and the floor plate 64 that is in a vertical state overlapping the vertical member 65a turns 90 degrees toward the building 1. The handrail frame 67 turns 90 ° with respect to the floor plate 64 in the horizontal state and rises vertically. Finally, the end of the diagonal member 65b is placed on the upper end of the handrail frame 67. If the parts are connected, a work scaffold 64 is formed. When the work scaffold 64 is formed, the curing sheet 61 (not shown) airtightly attached to the partition plate of the front surface 37b covers and covers the upper surface of the work scaffold 64, and the leading edge of the curing sheet 61 is This is extended to the front wall portion 13 which is the end face of the building 1 and is brought into close contact therewith, thereby closing the gap on the front side of the rectangular opening of the working space SP11, thereby preventing the scattering of foreign matters to the external space. Is done. Incidentally, when not in use, the scaffold unit 63 is folded into a state of being overlapped with the partition plate of the front surface 37b and accommodated in the work space SP11 by performing the reverse operation described above.

<Internal unit 81>
8A is a front view of the internal unit 81 arranged in the building 1, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 8A.

  The internal unit 81 has a floor portion 87 having a pair of legs 85, 85 at both ends in the inter-beam direction as a main body (hereinafter referred to as an internal unit main body 83). The internal unit main body 83 is a so-called movable floor that can be moved in the direction of the beam by a moving mechanism provided between the leg portion 85 and the floor surface BS in the building, and is interlocked with the movement of the external unit main body 33 described above. Then, it moves to be located below the work space SP11 and partitions an isolation space SP21 (corresponding to the space above the movable floor) isolated from the building space below the work space SP11 (in the drawing). , See shaded area). That is, the space (corresponding to the movable floor upper space) extending from the floor portion 87 to the roof material 5 above the floor portion 87 is isolated from the building space.

  Each of the pair of leg portions 85, 85 of the internal unit main body 83 is, for example, a frame scaffolding assembled in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the pair of leg portions 85, 85 has a large space between each other. In order to separate them, the left and right side wall portions 11 of the building 1 are disposed close to each other. On the upper surface of each leg 85, a top plate 87 reinforced with a beam material or the like is bridged in the direction between the beams to form the floor portion 87, whereby the internal unit main body 83 is substantially gate-shaped. It shows the appearance of the structure.

  Here, the top plate 87 is disposed close to the lower surface of the roof material 5 that is the ceiling of the building 1, and the pair of leg portions 85, 85 are the left and right side wall portions 11 of the building 1. , 11, the internal unit body 83 can form a large space between the pair of legs 85, 85, thereby effectively interfering with existing objects existing in the building. Can be avoided. As a result, it is possible to minimize the movement of existing objects in the building accompanying the movement of the internal unit main body 83 in the column direction.

  A handrail portion 89 is erected on the floor portion 87 along the entire circumference of the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface. And when forming the said isolation space SP21, while covering the upper surface of the floor part 87, while an airtight curing sheet | seat (not shown) is arrange | positioned, the said handrail part 89 is utilized and the said curing sheet | seat of the said curing sheet | seat is used. After the outer peripheral edge is raised upward, the outer peripheral edge is attached to and supported by the roofing material 5 positioned outside the roofing material 5 to be refurbished, and thereby, below the working space SP11. The partitioning space SP21 isolated from the building space in a substantially sealed state is defined. In addition, when the gate-type frame 7 which is a support frame of the building 1 is in the vicinity of the stop position of the internal unit main body 83, the outer peripheral edge of the curing sheet is attached to the beam portion 9 of the gate-type frame 7 for support. You may let them. Further, since the isolation space SP21 communicates with the work space SP11 of the external unit 31 when the roof material 5 of the building 1 is removed, the isolation space SP21 is brought into a negative pressure state by the dust remover of the carry-out space SP13. Even when a gap is generated with respect to the attachment of the curing sheet, leakage of foreign matter from the gap into the building space can be effectively prevented.

  The moving mechanism is a pair of rail groups RG and RG arranged along the crossing direction at both ends in the beam direction on the floor surface BS of the building 1 corresponding to the pair of leg portions 85 and 85, and the rail group RG. A plurality of wheels (not shown) provided on the lower part of the legs 85 and 85 to support the internal unit main body 83, and a winch for pulling the internal unit main body 83 in the direction of the line. (Not shown). The winch is disposed on each floor surface BS in front of and behind the internal unit main body 83, and the wires of each winch are connected to the internal unit main body 83, respectively. Therefore, if the wire is wound on the front winch, the internal unit body 83 is moved forward by a distance corresponding to the winding amount, while if the wire is wound on the rear winch, the winding is performed. The internal unit main body 83 is pulled and moved backward by a distance corresponding to the amount to be taken.

  The positions of the internal unit body 83 and the external unit body 33 in the column direction are detected in real time by an appropriate position sensor such as a laser displacement meter, and these position signals are transmitted to a control device including an appropriate computer. . And this control apparatus moves the internal unit main body 83 in response to the movement of the external unit main body 33 in the row direction by controlling the winding amount of the wire of the front and rear winches. That is, the internal unit body 83 is moved so that the isolation space SP21 of the internal unit body 83 is positioned below the working space SP11 of the external unit body 33.

<<< Roofing work procedure >>>
According to the roof replacement unit described above, the roof replacement operation is performed in the following procedure.

<Assembly of roofing replacement unit>
(1) Assembly of Internal Unit 81 As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, first, a pair of left and right rail groups RG are arranged on the floor surface BS in the building 1, and a winch for pulling the internal unit is installed. In addition, a pair of left and right legs 85 and 85 are assembled by a frame scaffold, and a wheel is attached to the lower end of the pair of legs 85 and 85, and the pair of legs 85 and 85 are arranged on the rail R of the corresponding rail group RG. And if the top plate 87 as a floor part is bridged and fixed to these pair of leg parts 85 and 85, the gate-shaped internal unit main body 83 will be formed.

  Then, a handrail portion 89 is erected on the floor portion 87 of the internal unit main body 83, and after that, if a curing sheet is laid and covered on the upper surface of the floor portion 87 of the internal unit main body 83, the outer peripheral edge of the curing sheet is It is hooked and held on the handrail portion 89.

(2) Assembly of External Unit 31 As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, first, a pair of left and right rail groups RG are arranged on the ground G outside the building 1, and a winch for pulling the external unit is installed. In addition, a pair of left and right leg portions 35, 35 are assembled with a frame scaffold, and a wheel is attached to the lower end portion thereof, and the pair of leg portions 35, 35 are arranged on the rail R of the corresponding rail group RG. The frame frame of the working space partition 37 is bridged and fixed to the pair of legs 35, 35, and the partition plate is provided on the upper surface 37a, front surface 37b, rear surface 37c, right surface 37d, and left surface 37e of the frame frame. Is fixed and covered, a gate-shaped external unit main body 33 is formed.

  Then, the rail 40a and the winch 40b of the hoist 40 are installed in the closed space SP1 of the work space partition portion 37, and two partition sheets 39 and 39 are attached to the closed space SP1, and the loading space SP12. Further, the work space SP11 and the carry-out space SP13 are divided into three, and the cutting device 43 and the dust remover are installed in the carry-out space SP13.

  Further, a roof material molding stage 45, a spare space SP14, an unloading space SP15, a purification chamber SP16, and a material table 49 are integrally provided adjacent to each corresponding portion of the work space partition section 37, and each place Corresponding equipment (roof material molding device 47, unloading hoist, air shower device, unloading hoist, etc.) is arranged.

  And the assembly work of a roof changing unit is complete | finished with this, and the replacement work by the said roof changing unit is performed next.

<Roof replacement>
(1) Roof replacement at the rear end of the building 1 FIGS. 9A to 9D show the state of roof replacement in a side view. In this embodiment, the roof replacement work is performed in order from the rear end to the front end of the building 1 in the column direction. Therefore, the first replacement object is the roof material 5 at the rear end. First, as shown in FIG. 9A, the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 are moved to the rear end portion of the building 1.

  Here, the external unit 31 is disposed so that the work space SP11 straddles the rear end edge 5c of the roof material 5 at the rear end in the row direction. Then, between the partition plate of the rear surface 37c of the work space SP11 and the roof material 5 at the rear end, the scaffold unit 63 for the rear end is expanded to form a work scaffold 64, and then on the work scaffold 64. The curing sheet 61 is laid, and the front edge of the curing sheet 61 is fixed to the rear wall 15 of the building 1 so as to close the gap between the rear side L2 of the rectangular opening of the work space SP11 and the building 1. . Further, the gaps between the front side L1, the right side L3, and the left side L4 of the rectangular opening and the building 1 are closed by the seal plate 51 and the sheet-like member 55 of the external unit 31.

  On the other hand, at this time, the internal unit 81 has moved to a position adjacent to the rear wall 15 of the building 1 that is the rear end position in the building 1, and thus the internal unit 81 is in the working space SP 11 of the external unit 31. Below the roof material 5 is located. And in order to partition the isolation space SP21 on the floor portion 87 of the internal unit 81, the outer peripheral edge of the curing sheet covering the floor portion 87 is lifted upward, and the outer peripheral edge is subjected to replacement over the entire periphery. After fixing to the roof material 5 or the gate-type frame 7 outside the roof material 5, the dust remover is operated after that, and the work space SP11, the carry-in space SP12, the carry-out space SP13, and the isolation space SP21 are negatively pressured. To.

  Then, in order to remove the roof material 5 at the rear end, which is to be replaced, from the building 1, in the work space SP11, the roof material 5 is removed from the seam, and the fixing bolt to the main material 17 is also removed. The roofing material 5 is lifted by the winch 40b. Then, the roof material 5 is conveyed along the rail 40a together with the winch 40b to the unloading space SP13, and the roof material 5 is cut into small pieces by the cutting device 43 of the unloading space SP13. When these small pieces are packed in an airtight bag and sealed, and unloaded to the ground by the hoist of the unloading space SP15, they are loaded onto a truck for a disposal site.

  On the other hand, the new roofing material 5 is attached to the part of the building 1 from which the roofing material 5 has been removed. The new roof material 5 is first molded from the coil material C by the roof material molding apparatus 47 of the roof material molding stage 45 adjacent to the carry-in space SP12. The molded roofing material 5 is lifted by the winch 40b in the carry-in space SP12, and is transported to the work space SP11 along the rail 40a together with the winch 40b. Then, the new roofing material 5 is lowered onto the main building material 17 of the building 1 and bolted to the main building material 17.

  Note that such removal and attachment work of the roofing material 5 is performed on the roofing materials 5 on both sides in the beam-to-beam direction across the ridge 3 of the building 1.

  Then, the work space SP11, the carry-in space SP12, the carry-out space SP13, and the isolation space SP21 are cleaned, and the concentration is measured by the asbestos concentration sensor disposed in the work space SP11 and the isolation space SP21. When the measured concentration of asbestos is outside the allowable range, cleaning is performed again. On the other hand, when the measured value is within the allowable range, the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 are prepared to move to the next replacement target position. That is, for the external unit 31, the curing sheet 61 is removed from the building 1 and the rear scaffold unit 63 is folded and stored in the work space SP 11, and the seal plate 51 of the work space partition 37 or the like While removing the sheet-like member 55 from the building 1, etc., about the internal unit 81, the outer periphery of the said curing sheet is removed from the roof material 5 etc. of the building 1, and a dust remover is stopped.

(2) Roof reshuffling other than the rear end and the front end of the building 1 After the refurbishment work of the roof material 5 at the rear end as described above, as shown in FIG. The roof material 5 to be replaced next is placed in the work space SP11 and the isolation space SP21. Here, the stop position of this movement is determined so that the rear end edge of the current work space SP11 is positioned above the roof material 5 that has been replaced just before this movement. And if it stops in this way, since the rear end edge of the roof material 5 to be replaced this time can be completely accommodated in the work space SP11 and the isolation space SP21, the removal of the roof material 5 to be replaced this time is removed. This can be performed reliably in the work space SP11 and the isolation space SP21.

  Next, the front plate L1, the rear side L2, the right side L3, and the left side L4 of the rectangular opening of the work space SP11 and the building by the seal plate 51 and the sheet-like member 55 of the work space partition part 37 of the external unit 31. Close each gap with 1. Further, in order to partition the isolation space SP21 on the floor portion 87 of the internal unit 81, the outer peripheral edge of the curing sheet covering the floor portion 87 is lifted upward, and the outer peripheral edge is subjected to replacement over the entire periphery. The roof material 5 is fixed to the roof material 5 or the gate frame 7 outside the roof material 5. Then, the dust remover is operated to bring the working space SP11, the carry-in space SP12, the carry-out space SP13, and the isolation space SP21 to a negative pressure.

  If it does so, while removing the seam joint of the roof material 5 to be replaced in the work space SP11 and removing the fixing bolt from the purlin material 17, and then lifting the roof material 5 with the winch 40b, the rail with the winch 40b The roof material 5 is conveyed to the carrying-out space SP13 along 40a, and the roofing material 5 is cut into small pieces by the cutting device 43 in the carrying-out space SP13. When these small pieces are packed in an airtight bag and sealed, and unloaded to the ground by the hoist of the unloading space SP15, they are loaded onto a truck for a disposal site. This is performed for all roof materials 5 in the work space SP11.

  On the other hand, the new roofing material 5 is attached to the part of the building 1 from which the roofing material 5 has been removed. The new roofing material 5 is molded from the coil material C by the roofing material molding device 47 and is lifted by the winch 40b in the loading space SP12 in the same manner as the roofing material 5 at the rear end described above, and the working space SP11. It is conveyed to. Then, the new roofing material 5 is spliced to the refurbished roofing material 5 adjacent to the rear in the row direction and is bolted to the main building material 17.

  Then, the work space SP11, the carry-in space SP12, the carry-out space SP13, and the isolation space SP21 are cleaned, and the concentration is measured by the asbestos concentration sensor. When the concentration measurement value of asbestos is outside the allowable range, cleaning is performed again. On the other hand, when the concentration is within the allowable range, preparation is made to move the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 to the next replacement target position. . That is, the seal plate 51 and the sheet-like member 55 of the external unit 31 are removed from the building 1 while the outer peripheral edge of the curing sheet of the internal unit 31 is removed from the roof material 5 of the building 1 and the dust remover. Stop.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 9C, the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 are moved to the position of the front roof material 5 as shown in FIG. 9C, and the working space SP11 and the isolation space SP21 are moved. The above-mentioned replacement work is repeated for the inner roof material 5 inside.

(3) Roof reshuffling of the front end of the building 1 Each time the above reworking operation is performed, the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 sequentially move forward, and as a result, the front end of the building 1 as shown in FIG. 9D Finally, the replacement work is performed on the roof material 5 at the front end. This work is only the reverse of the front-rear relation with the rear-end work of the rear end of the building 1 described above, and the work content is substantially the same.

  In other words, the external unit 31 is arranged so that the work space SP11 straddles the front end edge 5b of the roofing material 5 at the front end in the crossing direction. Then, between the partition plate on the front surface 37b of the working space SP11 and the roof material 5 at the front end, the scaffold unit 63 for the front end is expanded to form a work scaffold 64, and then the curing sheet is formed on the work scaffold 64. 61 is laid, and the rear edge of the curing sheet 61 is fixed to the front wall 13 of the building 1 to fix the gap between the front side L1 and the building 1 in the rectangular opening of the work space SP11. Further, the gap between the rear side L2, the right side L3, and the left side L4 of the rectangular opening of the work space SP11 and the building 1 is closed by the seal plate 51 and the sheet-like member 55 of the external unit 31.

  On the other hand, at this time, the internal unit 81 has moved to a position adjacent to the front wall 13 of the building 1 that is the front end position in the building 1, so that the internal unit 81 is located below the work space SP 11 of the external unit 31. The roof material 5 is sandwiched between them. And in order to divide the isolation space SP21 on the floor portion 87 of the internal unit 81, the outer peripheral edge of the curing sheet covering the floor portion 87 is lifted upward, and the outer peripheral edge is covered over the entire periphery. It fixes to the roof material 5 or the gate-type frame 7 outside the material 5, and after that, the dust remover is actuated, and the working space SP11, the loading space SP12, the unloading space SP13, and the isolation space SP21 are set to negative pressure. To do.

  If it does so, in order to remove the roof material 5 of the front end which is a rolling object from the building 1, the fixing bolt with the main building material 17 will be removed in the work space SP11, and after that, the removed roof material 5 will be cut into the cutting device 43 of the space SP13 for carrying out. After cutting into small pieces and packing these small pieces in an airtight bag, they are loaded onto a truck for the disposal site via the unloading space SP15.

  On the other hand, the new roof material 5 molded by the roof material molding apparatus 47 is attached to the part of the building 1 from which the roof material 5 has been removed.

  Then, the work space SP11, the carry-in space SP12, the carry-out space SP13, and the isolation space SP21 are cleaned, the concentration is measured by the asbestos concentration sensor, and the dust remover is stopped when it is within the allowable range. .

  And all the roof materials 5 of the building 1 have been replaced by the above, and then the disassembly work of the external unit 31 and the internal unit 81 is performed, and the roof replacement work of a series of the building 1 is completed. .

=== Other Embodiments ===
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this embodiment, The deformation | transformation as shown below is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary.

  (A) Although the case where asbestos was laid in the roofing material 5 of the existing building 1 was illustrated in the above-mentioned embodiment, it is not restricted to this at all. For example, it may be a simple roofing material 5 in which asbestos is not laid. In that case, the sealing conditions of the working space SP11 and the isolation space SP21 during the replacement work can be relaxed, and for example, the seal member such as the seal plate 51 and the dust remover may be omitted. The purification chamber SP16 and asbestos concentration measurement work may be omitted.

  In addition, when there is almost no scattering of foreign matters during the replacement work, the constituent elements of the roof replacement unit may be further omitted. For example, in the case of “construction while living”, it is sufficient if the rain finish of the building is secured when the roof material 5 of the building 1 is removed. Here, the configuration essential for the rain finish is the external unit main body. Only the work roof portion serving as a partition plate covering the upper surface 37a of the 33 work space partition portions 37 is provided. Therefore, a partition plate that covers the front surface 37b, the rear surface 37c, the right surface 37d, and the left surface 37e of the work space partition 37 may be omitted, and further, the internal unit 81 in the building 1 may be omitted. .

  (B) In the above-described embodiment, the internal unit main body 83 is guided and supported by the rail R of the floor surface BS of the building 1 so as to be movable in the direction of the beam, but this is not a limitation. For example, as shown in FIG. 10B which is a front view of the internal unit 81 in FIG. 10A and a BB cross-sectional view in FIG. The rail R is bridged and fixed, and the wheel 87 of the internal unit main body 83 is engaged with the rail R and suspended to guide and support the floor portion 87 of the internal unit main body 83 so as to be movable in the direction of the line. May be.

  (C) In the above-described embodiment, the description of the existing building 1 is omitted, such as a tight frame, a face door, and a fence, but the existing building 1 described above may include these members. Moreover, when these members are provided, it goes without saying that these members are removed and attached as appropriate during the above-mentioned roof replacement work.

1 Existing building (building), 3 buildings,
5 roofing material, 5a slope part, 5b front edge, 5c rear edge,
7 Gate frame, 8 pillars, 9 beams,
11 Side wall part, 13 Front wall part, 15 Rear wall part, 17 Purlin material,
31 External unit, 33 External unit body,
35 legs, 36 top plate, 37 working space compartment,
37a upper surface, 37b front surface, 37c rear surface, 37d right surface, 37e left surface,
39 partition sheet, 40 hoist, 40a rail, 40b winch,
43 cutting device, 45 roof material molding stage,
47 Roof material molding equipment, 47a reel, 47b press machine,
49 Material stand, 51 Seal plate, 52 Hinge shaft,
55 sheet-like member, 55b other end, 56 support member,
61 Curing sheet, 63 Scaffolding unit, 64 Working scaffold (floor board),
65 link mechanism, 65a vertical member, 65b diagonal member, 66 horizontal pin,
67 handrail frame, 81 internal unit, 83 internal unit body,
85 legs, 87 floor (top), 89 handrail,
C coil material, P steel plate, R rail, RG rail group, W wheel,
G Ground, BS floor,
L1 front side (lower edge), L2 rear side (lower edge), L3 right side, L4 left side,
SP0 large space, SP1 closed space,
SP11 Work space (roofing work space),
SP12 carry-in space, SP13 carry-out space,
SP14 spare space, SP15 unloading space,
SP16 Purification room, SP21 Isolation space (space above the movable floor)

Claims (6)

A roof refurbishment unit used in an existing building that is covered with a plurality of roofing materials arranged in a row direction and removable for each roofing material,
A pair of leg portions erected facing each other across the existing building with respect to the beam direction of the existing building;
A work section provided with a work roof portion that spans and is supported by the pair of leg portions above the existing building and forms a roof rework space on the roof material of the existing building. and parts,
A movement mechanism provided between the legs and the ground, and moving the pair of legs and the working partition part in the direction of the beam in an integrated manner ;
The working space is partitioned from the external space by covering the side with a partition member while opening the lower surface facing the roof material of the existing building,
Having a scaffold unit that can be accommodated in the work compartment;
The scaffold unit is
When not in use, it is housed in the work compartment,
When in use, a working scaffold is formed between the front wall portion of the existing building in the crossing direction and the partition member on the front surface of the working partition portion in the direction of the beam. A roof replacement unit for existing buildings. A roof refurbishment unit used in an existing building that is covered with a plurality of roofing materials arranged in a row direction and removable for each roofing material,
  A pair of leg portions erected facing each other across the existing building with respect to the beam direction of the existing building;
A work section provided with a work roof portion that spans and is supported by the pair of leg portions above the existing building and forms a roof rework space on the roof material of the existing building. And
A movement mechanism provided between the legs and the ground, and moving the pair of legs and the working partition part in the direction of the beam in an integrated manner;
The working space is partitioned from the external space by covering the side with a partition member while opening the lower surface facing the roof material of the existing building,
Having a scaffold unit that can be accommodated in the work compartment;
The scaffold unit is
When not in use, it is housed in the work compartment,
When in use, a work scaffold is formed between the rear wall portion of the existing building in the crossing direction and the partition member on the rear surface of the work partition portion in the beam direction. A roof replacement unit for existing buildings. It is a roof replacement unit for an existing building according to claim 1 or 2,
The scaffold unit is
When not in use, it is housed in the working compartment in a folded state,
A roof refurbishment unit for an existing building, which is extended in a projecting manner from the work compartment. It is the roof replacement unit of the existing building according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The scaffold unit is
A floorboard as the working scaffold;
A plurality of link mechanisms arranged at appropriate pitches in the inter-beam direction to support the floorboard,
Each link mechanism is housed in the working partition section in a folded state when not in use, and is a roof replacement unit for an existing building. It is the roof replacement unit of the existing building according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The link mechanism is
A vertical member supported so as to be vertically slidable on a partition plate covering the front surface of the working space partition;
A diagonal member pivotably connected to the upper end of the longitudinal member,
One end of the floor plate is connected to the lower end of the vertical member so as to be rotatable,
A handrail frame is pivotally connected to the other end of the floor plate,
When using the scaffold unit,
The longitudinal member slides downward,
The floorboard that overlapped with the vertical member and was in a vertical state turns and falls to the existing building and becomes horizontal,
The handrail frame turns and rises vertically with respect to the floor plate in a horizontal state,
The roof replacement unit for an existing building, wherein the work scaffold is formed by connecting an end of the diagonal member to an upper end of the handrail frame. A roof replacement method, wherein the roof of an existing building is replaced using the roof replacement unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5.