JP2012177251A - Tapered fitting cancellation apparatus in iron cover for underground structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tapered fitting cancellation apparatus in an iron cover for underground structure in which slight engagement causing tapered fitting can be canceled with an initial load.SOLUTION: In an iron cover for underground structure which is supported on a receiving frame by incurring engagement caused by tapered fitting, a frame-side projection 19 is provided within the receiving frame 12 that receives the iron cover 11, so that a cavity 20 into which a distal end portion of an opening/closing tool 18 can be pushed, is provided between the receiving frame and a rear side 11b of the iron cover opposed to the frame-side projection during cover closing. In order to abut the opening/closing tool into the cavity 20, a claw bar through-hole 24 is provided inward from an edge of the iron cover and on the rear side of the iron cover, a closing member 25 is provided which closed so as to open/close the claw bar hole and energized in a closing direction. The distal end portion of the opening/closing tool is inserted from the claw bar hole and pushed into the cavity 20 while pushing the closing member away, and engagement is canceled with a force moving the iron cover upward.

Description

  The present invention relates to an apparatus for canceling the biting by using an open / close tool in an iron lid for an underground structure in which the iron lid is caught by taper fitting in the receiving frame.

  In an iron lid for an underground structure in which an iron lid and a receiving frame that receives the iron lid cause bite by taper fitting, the bite is released using an opening / closing tool commonly called a bar. Conventionally, a so-called bar hole for inserting a bar is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the iron lid so that a part of the bar is cut into, for example, a U-shape, but rainwater enters from the bar hole, so that the bar hole is blocked. Measures such as urging the plate with a spring in the closing direction have been taken (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-233654). Although the apparatus of the present invention shows a corresponding effectiveness in preventing rainwater intrusion, the structure in which the outer periphery of the iron lid is cut out has a limit because rainwater easily enters. Instead of the notch structure, a burl hole was also formed at a position away from the outer periphery of the iron lid inward. However, if the burr hole is moved away from the outer periphery, the lever action using the burl as a fulcrum cannot be performed, so the bite cannot be released by the operation of a general bar, and a special dedicated bar is required. (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-90871), it is necessary to remove the bar once from the burr hole, reinsert it into the pry hole, release the bite, and then reinsert the burl into the burl hole to open the lid. This is, for example, that even if the iron lid is unexpectedly lowered when the lid is opened and light bite occurs, the above procedure must be repeated to release the bite one by one, and the operation is troublesome. There is.

  On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-1000029, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-1000029, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-1000029 are proposed, and these inventions realize good water stoppage and require a dedicated bar. Without the bite of the lid body being released. Each of these inventions has an independent penetrating burl hole, but the movable fulcrum lid or the movable lid that closes the burr hole also serves as the operation part of the lock mechanism. The movable fulcrum lid or the movable lid is directly interlocked with the lock mechanism. Therefore, the lock mechanism can be easily unlocked by pushing the movable fulcrum lid or movable lid with a bar, and it is possible to do so without the need for a dedicated bar. May cause problems such as opening the iron lid and causing illegal dumping of garbage.

  Further, in the invention of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-1000029, since the tension member is integrated with the movable fulcrum lid, the lock mechanism is released when pebbles are sandwiched between the movable fulcrum lid and the back surface of the lid body. There is a risk of becoming. The release of the lock mechanism means that if rainwater enters the sewer due to heavy rain, it will not be possible to resist the pushing force applied to the iron lid, and a manhole will be opened, or there will be a pedestrian or automobile. Cause falling. The same applies to the inventions of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2007-1000029 and 2007-1000029. For example, in the case of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-1000029, the movable fulcrum lid and the rotating member are moved downward and original through a compression spring. Since it has a complicated structure of returning to its position, if pebbles or the like are sandwiched between it and a gap is formed, and soil and sand enter with rain water from there, there is a risk of clogging and malfunction. Also in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-1000029, if a pebble or the like is sandwiched between the movable lid and the back surface of the lid body, the lock mechanism may be released.

  The iron lid for an underground structure that is the subject of the present invention is set so that the iron lid and the receiving frame that receives the iron lid are bitten by taper fitting. However, when taper fitting is generated with a load that is applied when the iron lid is fitted to the receiving frame (this is called the initial load), the iron lid and the receiving frame bite slightly and the bar The bite can be easily released without needing to pry it open by lever action. For example, a load that is applied to a person, a bicycle, a passenger car, or the like traveling on an iron lid can be regarded as being within the range of the initial load. If the load exceeding the initial load is called an excess load, this corresponds to a load that is applied when a heavy vehicle with a large axial load, such as a large truck, travels on an iron lid and causes excessive biting. It can be said. However, since there are not a few iron lids for underground structures that are in an initial load state in general, an apparatus that can easily release the iron lid and the receiving frame from the initial load is also effective. However, until now, almost all of the bite due to taper fitting has been released by lever action using a bar, and the lid has been opened, which sometimes results in excessive operation. . Applying unnecessary external force to the iron lid and the receiving frame by excessive opening operation may cause deformation or damage.

JP 2006-233654 A JP2007-1000029 JP2007-1000029 JP2007-100706 JP-A-7-90871

  The present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and its problem is suitable for releasing the bite by causing the iron lid and the receiving frame to act as if a wedge is driven into the iron lid and the receiving frame. Another object of the present invention is to provide a taper fitting release device in an iron lid for an underground structure capable of releasing a slight biting that causes taper fitting due to an initial load. Moreover, the other subject of this invention is providing the taper fitting cancellation | release apparatus in the iron cover for underground structures which there is no possibility that rainwater may invade from a burr hole.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides an apparatus for releasing an encroachment using an open / close tool in an iron cover for an underground structure in which an iron cover is received by a taper fitting of the iron cover. In this case, a frame-side protrusion is provided on the inner side of the receiving frame for receiving the iron lid, so that when the lid is closed, the tip of the opening / closing tool can be pushed between the back surface of the iron lid facing the frame-side protrusion. In order to assign an opening / closing tool to the space between the frame-side protrusion and the back surface of the iron lid, a through-hole burr hole is provided inward from the peripheral edge of the iron lid, and The burr hole is closed so that it can be opened and closed, and a closing member biased in the closing direction is provided on the back side of the iron lid. The tip of the opening / closing tool is inserted through the burr hole, the closing member is pushed away, and the tip of the opening / closing tool The part between the frame-side protrusion and the back of the iron lid Pushed into the cavity, in which took measures that releases the bite with a force that moves the Tetsufuta upwards.

  The present invention cancels the above biting by using an opening / closing tool for the iron lid and its receiving frame that are biting due to taper fitting, and is particularly intended to cancel the slight biting due to the initial load. The present invention is also an apparatus aimed at preventing rainwater from entering through the burr hole. In addition, although this invention is comprised mainly by the circular iron cover, it is natural that the meaning can be applied to the iron cover for underground structures other than a circular iron cover.

  In the present invention, a frame-side protrusion is provided on the inner side of the receiving frame for receiving the iron lid, whereby the tip of the opening / closing tool can be pushed between the back surface of the iron lid facing the frame-side protrusion when the lid is closed. A void is formed, preferably a void that is set slightly smaller than the size of the tapered tip of the opening / closing tool. By applying the tip of the opening / closing tool from the center of the iron lid to the above-mentioned space, even if it is a penetrating bar hole away from the outer periphery of the iron lid, the bite can be released only by the operation with the opening / closing tool. It becomes possible. As for the space where the tip of the opening / closing tool can be pushed in, a case where the space itself is formed wide and narrow outside, that is, a case where the space is tapered, is conceivable. It is a condition.

  Therefore, in the apparatus of the present invention, in order to assign the opening / closing tool to the space between the frame-side protrusion and the back surface of the iron lid, a through-hole burr hole is provided inward from the peripheral edge of the iron lid. Can do. The burl hole is closed on the back side of the iron lid so that it can be opened and closed and is biased in the closing direction. The burl hole is provided so that the opening / closing tool can be inserted toward a position where the opening / closing tool is inserted, that is, toward a space between the frame-side protrusion and the back surface of the iron lid.

  Based on such a configuration, the front end of the open / close tool is inserted through the burl hole, the closing member is pushed away, and the front end of the open / close tool is placed between the back of the iron cover facing the frame side protrusion when the cover is closed. By pushing the tip of the opening / closing tool into the pushable space, a force for moving the iron lid upward is generated, and the biting can be released. In the present invention, the force that acts to release the bite of the taper fitting is obtained by pushing the open / close tool into the space, so that the tip of the open / close tool is used as if it is driven by a wedge.

  The blocking member has a size and shape that can completely block the burl hole on the back side of the iron lid, and a protruding shape that is almost the same height as the iron lid surface on the top of the blocking member located in the opening of the burr hole And has an outwardly recessed step that stops the inward movement of the open / close tool on the outer periphery of the iron lid of the protruding part, and is further attached in a direction to close the burl hole by elastic means. It is desirable that It is assumed that the protruding portion fits in the burl hole with sufficient margin and does not protrude upward.

  A lock member is rotatably supported on the back side of the iron lid, and the lock member has a lock portion facing outward, and the lock portion is located below the inner protrusion provided on the inner side of the receiving frame. The locking member is moved inward from the inner protrusion to be unlocked, and the closing member is pushed away and applied to a space between the frame-side protrusion and the rear surface of the iron lid facing the frame. In order to maintain the locked state, it is desirable that the locking member is disposed at a distance from the closing member. In addition, the engagement between the lock part and the open / close tool tip is released due to excessive movement (too much pressing) of the open / close tool after the bite is released to the outer peripheral edge of the frame-side protrusion on the back surface of the iron lid. In order to prevent such a situation, it is desirable to provide a protrusion that restricts the movement of the open / close tool after unlocking.

  Since the present invention is configured and operates as described above, it is possible to release the bite by causing the iron lid and the receiving frame to act as if a wedge is driven into the iron lid and the receiving frame. Moreover, according to this invention, there exists an effect that the slight bite which has produced the taper fitting by an initial load can be cancelled | released remarkably easily. Moreover, according to this invention, the taper fitting cancellation | release apparatus in the iron lid | cover for underground structures with little possibility of rainwater entering from a bar hole can be provided.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of an iron cover for an underground structure to which a taper fitting release device according to the present invention is applied. In the figure, 11 is an iron cover, 12 is a receiving frame thereof, 11 and the receiving frame 12 are in surface contact at a steep inclination angle of, for example, 8 to 10 degrees with respect to the perpendicular so that the outer peripheral surface of the iron lid 11 and the inner peripheral surface of the receiving frame 12 are bitten by taper fitting. It has a configuration. The iron cover for an underground structure shown in the figure is a circular iron cover, and is provided with a hinge device 15 comprising a cover hinge 13 and a receiving frame side metal fitting 14 at one end side at a position corresponding to the diameter direction of the circle, and at the other end side. The taper fitting release device 10 and the locking device 16 according to the present invention are provided.

  FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the iron cover 11 of the iron cover for an underground structure, and the device 10 and the hinge device 15 of the present invention are arranged on the back side of the positions indicated by the respective symbols. FIG. 2 also shows that two twist holes 17 are provided along with a burl hole 24 to be described later according to the present invention. These prying holes 17 are intended to be used for release of biting by taper fitting in excess load, and are left to deal with the above biting that is not scheduled to be released by the device of the present invention. It is. The prying hole 17 has the upper end of the receiving frame 12 as a fulcrum, and the other end of the opening / closing tool 18 is applied to the back side of the iron lid 11 (not shown). There is no fear. Accordingly, when the apparatus 10 of the present invention is broadly viewed, it includes two release means: a mechanism that uses the burr hole 24 that releases the bite due to the initial load and a mechanism that uses the twist hole 17 that releases the bite due to the excess load. be able to.

  In the present invention, the frame-side protrusion 19 is provided on the inner side of the receiving frame 12 that receives the iron lid 11, while the frame-side protrusion 19 and the back surface 11 b of the iron lid that faces the frame-side protrusion 19 when the lid is closed. In the meantime, it is assumed that a space 20 having a dimension slightly smaller than the dimension of the tip end portion 18a of the opening / closing tool 18 (the minimum thickness of the tip end portion formed in a tapered shape) is provided. The frame-side protrusion 19 is provided upward on an inner protrusion 22 provided so as to protrude inward in the receiving frame opening (see FIG. 4). As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the two frame-side protrusions 19 are provided at the above-described positions at intervals between two ends of the tapered tip end portion 18 a of the opening / closing tool 18. Note that the tip 18a of the open / close tool 18 shown in the figure is provided in a substantially T-shape at the tip of the tool, and is tapered both in the planar shape shown in FIG. 5 and the side shape shown in FIG. It will be seen that it is formed into a shape. Further, the protrusion 21 is provided so as to project inward at the inner corner of the hanging edge 23 that is located outward from the frame-side protrusion 19 and hangs down from the peripheral side of the iron lid 11.

  A penetrating burl hole 24 is provided inward of the peripheral edge of the iron lid 11 in order to apply the tip 18 a of the opening / closing tool 18 to the above-described space 20. The burl hole 24 is provided at a position where the opening / closing tool 18 can be inserted from the tip end portion 18a toward the void 20 between the frame-side protrusion 19 and the back surface 11b of the iron lid, and thus the iron lid 11 is provided. It is provided at a position close to the peripheral edge so as to overlap with the inner protrusion 22 of the receiving frame 12 even inward of the peripheral edge. The burl hole 24 shown in the figure has a planar shape that is long in the radial direction with a rectangular shape on the outside and a circular shape on the inside (see FIG. 3). The length is set to a limited opening area.

  In order to close the burl hole 24 so that it can be opened and closed, a closing member 25 is provided on the back side of the iron lid 11 (see FIG. 4). The closing member 25 has a size and a shape capable of completely closing the burl hole 24 on the back side of the iron lid 11, and is substantially the same as the iron lid surface on the top of the closing member 25 located in the opening of the burl hole 24. A protruding portion 25a having a height is provided, and an outwardly recessed step portion 25b for stopping the inward movement of the opening / closing tool is provided on the iron lid outer peripheral side of the protruding portion. The closing member 25 is in contact with the seating surface 11a formed on the back side of the iron lid 11 at the peripheral edge thereof, and fits in the bar hole 24 with a margin and protrudes upward when the burl hole 24 is closed. It is provided so that there is no.

  In addition, the closing member 25 has a configuration that closes the burl hole 24 so that it can be opened and closed using a link mechanism. The illustrated link mechanism forms a parallel link made up of two link members 26 and 27. The distal end portions 26a and 27a are pivotally supported on the lower piece 25c of the closing member 25, and the base end portions 26b and 27b are It is pivotally supported by the mounting bracket 28 and is mounted on the back side of the iron lid 11 via the mounting bracket 28 (see FIGS. 4 and 7). Reference numeral 29 denotes a spring as an urging means, which urges the closing member 25 in the closing direction.

  Further, the lock member 30 is rotatably supported on the back side of the iron lid 11 by a support shaft portion 30a. The lock member 30 has a lock portion 30b facing outward, and the lock portion 30b is positioned below the inner protrusion 22 provided on the inner side of the receiving frame 12 in a state where the lock portion 30b is pivotally supported and suspended. A locked state is established, and an unlocked state is established when the inward projection 22 moves inward. Then, the closing member 25 is pushed away, applied to the space 20 between the frame-side protrusion 19 and the back surface 11b of the iron lid facing, and the locked state is maintained until the lid opening operation is performed. The lock member 30 is disposed with a gap with respect to the closing member 25. 30c is an engaging part (refer FIG. 9A), and is provided in the upper part of the locking member 30 outward, and it engages with the front-end | tip part 18a of the opening / closing tool 18 with opening operation, The lock member 30 is pushed and moved by operation.

  An outwardly recessed step portion 25b provided on the protruding portion 25a engages with the tip end portion 18a of the opening / closing tool 18 to restrict the inward movement of the opening / closing tool 18, and the lock member 30 is held in a rotating state. It is provided so that a stable lid opening operation is possible. The reason why the protrusion 21 is provided at the outer peripheral edge of the frame-side protrusion 19 on the back surface 11b of the iron lid is that the movement of the opening / closing tool 18 after unlocking is restricted and the bite is released. This is because even if the opening / closing tool 18 is operated and the tip portion 18a is pushed excessively, the tip portion 18a is stopped by the projection 21 and the unlocked state is maintained. Without the protrusion 21, the opening / closing tool tip 18a may be disengaged from the engaging portion 30c without stopping the excessive pushing of the tip 18a, and may return from the unlocked state to the locked state. .

  In the taper fitting release device 10 according to the present invention configured as described above, the iron lid 11 is received by the receiving frame 12 to release the biting when the biting due to the taper fitting occurs, and subsequently the iron lid 11 The operation of opening the lid 11 can be performed smoothly. The procedure is illustrated in FIG. 8 and the subsequent drawings. First, the opening / closing tool 18 has the tip 18a aligned with the longitudinal direction of the burr hole 24 and is inclined to the closing member 25 closed by the biasing means 29. The tip 18a is applied (FIG. 8A). This is for inserting the tip end portion 18a of the opening / closing tool 18 into the burl hole 24 formed short with respect to the tip end portion 18a. 18a is leveled (FIG. 8B), and the open / close tool 18 is rotated 90 degrees around its axis (FIG. 9A).

  Next, when the opening / closing tool 18 is tilted inward of the iron lid 11, the tip end portion 18a of the opening / closing tool 18 naturally contacts the inward space 20 between the frame-side protrusion 19 and the back surface 11b of the iron lid. It is induced to be removed (FIG. 9B). This is because the opening / closing tool 18 can move only in the range of the elongated bar hole 24, the tip 18a abuts against the seating surface 11a on the back side of the iron lid 11, and the closing member 25 is stepped into the protruding portion 25a receiving the tip 18a. This is because the portion 25b is included. Thus, the tip end 18a of the opening / closing tool 18 is used in the space 20 as if it were driven with a wedge, and the tip end 18a of the opening / closing tool 18 is placed in a space between the frame-side protrusion 19 and the back surface 11b of the iron lid. As a result, by operating the open / close tool 18, the bite due to the initial load of the taper fitting is released. In this state, the front end portion 18a of the opening / closing tool 18 and the engagement partner 30c of the lock member 30 are already in contact with each other, so that the lock member 30 is also moved from the locked state positioned below the inner protrusion 22 of the receiving frame 12 to the inside. It is pushed in the direction of unlocking.

  If the bite by taper fitting is cancelled | released, the iron cover 11 can be moved easily (FIG. 10A). However, for this purpose, the space between the frame-side protrusion 19 and the back surface 11b of the iron lid is enlarged, and the tip 18a can be pushed in excessively, but the tip 18a is stopped by the protrusion 21. The unlocking state of the lock member 30 is maintained. By pulling the opening / closing tool 18 toward the operator and lifting it, the iron lid 11 in an unlocked state is opened, and the lid opening operation can be completed here (FIG. 10B). FIG. 11 shows a state where the iron lid 11 is lifted during the lid opening operation. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an operation of releasing the bite by the taper fitting using the opening / closing tool 18. Also from these drawings, according to the fitting release device 10 of the present invention, only the one opening / closing tool 18 is used to change the direction of the tip end portion 18a and push into the void 20 or the opening / closing tool. It will be understood that almost all lid opening operations can be performed by changing the inclination direction of the 18 inward or outward as required.

  The above biting release operation cannot be released if excessive biting occurs due to the taper fitting. When biting due to overload occurs between the iron lid 11 and the receiving frame 12, when it is found, it is only necessary to insert the opening / closing tool 18 into the pricking hole 17 and pry it off. There is little possibility of applying an external force to the iron lid 11 and the receiving frame 12. FIG. 11 shows the final stage of the opening operation in which the lock portion 30b of the lock member 30 bypasses the inside of the inner protrusion 22 and the iron lid 11 is lifted. Thereafter, the iron lid 11 is hinged. The front and back are reversed with the device 15 as the center and the lid is opened. When the iron lid 11 is closed again after the operation in the opened state, the iron lid 11 is rotated around the hinge device 15 to be taper-fitted to the receiving frame 12, and the lock member 30 is indented at that time. Although passing through the portion 22, in the process of passing, the lock portion 30b is guided along the inclined surface of the lock guide portion 22a, and is positioned below and is locked.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the iron lid | cover for underground structures to which the taper fitting cancellation | release apparatus which concerns on this invention is applied. It is a top view which shows an example of the iron cover of an apparatus same as the above. It is a top view which expands and shows the burl hole in the same as the above. It is sectional drawing which expands and shows an apparatus same as the above. It is front explanatory drawing which similarly shows the relationship between an opening / closing tool and an iron cover from the inside. Similarly, it is a plane explanatory view showing the relationship between the open / close tool and the iron lid from above. It is a bottom view which shows the apparatus same as the above from the lid | cover lower part. The operation | movement of an apparatus same as the above is shown, A is a state just before an operation start, B is explanatory drawing of the state which inserted the opening-and-closing tool in the burr hole. Similarly, A is a state in which the opening / closing tool is rotated 90 degrees, and B is an explanatory view of a state in which the opening / closing tool is tilted inward. Similarly, A is a state in which the tip of the opening / closing tool is pushed into the inward space and the bite is released, and B is an explanatory view showing a state in which the opening / closing tool is further moved outward. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which almost completes lid opening operation similarly. It is a perspective view which similarly shows opening operation.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Taper fitting cancellation | release apparatus 11 Iron cover 11b The back surface of an iron cover (part to which an opening / closing tool is applied)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Receiving frame 13 Cover hinge 14 Receiving frame side metal fitting 15 Hinge device 16 Locking device 17 Punching hole 18 Opening and closing tool 19 Frame side protrusion 20 Inward void 21 Projection part 22 Inner protrusion 23 Drooping edge 24 Bar hole 25 Blocking member 26, 27 Link member 28 Mounting bracket 29 Biasing means 30 Lock member

In the taper fitting release device 10 according to the present invention configured as described above, when the iron lid 11 is received by the receiving frame 12 and the bite is caused by the taper fitting, the biting is performed using the opening / closing tool 18. In addition to releasing, it is possible to smoothly perform the operation of subsequently opening the iron lid 11. The procedure is illustrated in FIG. 8 and the subsequent drawings. First, the opening / closing tool 18 has the tip 18a aligned with the longitudinal direction of the burr hole 24 and is inclined to the closing member 25 closed by the biasing means 29. The tip 18a is applied (FIG. 8A). This is for inserting the tip end portion 18a of the opening / closing tool 18 into the burl hole 24 formed short with respect to the tip end portion 18a. 18a is leveled (FIG. 8B), and the open / close tool 18 is rotated 90 degrees around its axis (FIG. 9A).

If the bite by taper fitting is cancelled | released, the iron cover 11 can be moved easily (FIG. 10A). However, for this purpose, the space between the frame-side protrusion 19 and the back surface 11b of the iron lid is enlarged, and the tip 18a can be pushed in excessively, but the tip 18a is stopped by the protrusion 21. The unlocked state of the lock member 30 is maintained. By pulling the opening / closing tool 18 toward the operator and lifting it, the iron lid 11 in an unlocked state is opened, and the lid opening operation can be completed here (FIG. 10B). FIG. 11 shows a state where the iron lid 11 is lifted during the lid opening operation. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an operation of releasing the bite by the taper fitting using the opening / closing tool 18. Also from these drawings, according to the fitting release device 10 of the present invention, only the one opening / closing tool 18 is used to change the direction of the tip end portion 18a and push into the void 20 or the opening / closing tool. It will be understood that almost all lid opening operations can be performed by changing the inclination direction of the 18 inward or outward as required.

Claims (4)

An iron lid for an underground structure in which an iron lid is caught by taper fitting in its receiving frame, and is an apparatus for releasing the above biting using an open / close tool,
A frame-side protrusion is provided on the inner side of the receiving frame for receiving the iron lid, so that a space where the tip of the opening / closing tool can be pushed in between the back surface of the iron lid facing the frame-side protrusion when the lid is closed. Shall be provided,
In order to assign an opening / closing tool to the space between the frame-side protrusion and the back surface of the iron lid, a penetrating burl hole is provided inward from the peripheral edge of the iron lid, and the burl hole can be opened and closed. A closing member that is closed and biased in the closing direction is provided on the back side of the iron lid,
Insert the tip of the open / close tool through the burl hole, push the closing member, push the tip of the open / close tool into the space above the back of the iron lid facing the frame-side protrusion, and move the iron lid upward A taper fitting release device in an iron cover for underground structures that releases the bite by the force to be applied. The blocking member has a size and shape that can completely block the burl hole on the back side of the iron lid, and a protruding shape that is almost the same height as the iron lid surface on the top of the blocking member located in the opening of the burr hole And has an outwardly recessed step for stopping the inward movement of the opening / closing tool on the peripheral side of the iron lid of the protruding portion, and further in a direction to close the burl hole by elastic means The taper fitting cancellation | release apparatus in the iron cover for underground structures of Claim 1 currently urged | biased. A lock member is rotatably supported on the back side of the iron lid, and the lock member has a lock portion facing outward, and the lock portion is located below the inner protrusion provided on the inner side of the receiving frame. It becomes a locked state, moves inward from the inner protrusion and becomes an unlocked state, the closing member is pushed away and applied to an inward space between the frame side protrusion and the lid side protrusion, 2. The taper fitting release device for an iron lid for an underground structure according to claim 1, wherein the locking member is disposed at a distance from the closing member so as to maintain the locked state until the lid opening operation is performed. Protrusion that regulates the movement of the open / close tool after unlocking to prevent the lock from being locked again due to excessive movement of the open / close tool after bite release to the peripheral edge of the outer position from the frame side protrusion on the back side of the iron lid The taper fitting cancellation | release apparatus in the iron lid | cover for underground structures of Claim 1 which provided.

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