JP2012172456A - Portable key insertion auxiliary tool for lock - Google Patents

Portable key insertion auxiliary tool for lock Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2012172456A
JP2012172456A JP2011037139A JP2011037139A JP2012172456A JP 2012172456 A JP2012172456 A JP 2012172456A JP 2011037139 A JP2011037139 A JP 2011037139A JP 2011037139 A JP2011037139 A JP 2011037139A JP 2012172456 A JP2012172456 A JP 2012172456A
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key
keyhole
connecting body
lock
outer cylinder
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JP5740176B2 (en
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Kenichi Tanaka
健一 田中
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Miwa Lock KK
Miwa Lock Co Ltd
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Miwa Lock KK
Miwa Lock Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a key insertion auxiliary tool for a lock, capable of automatically guiding an insertion portion of a key to a keyhole and inserting the key into the keyhole.SOLUTION: A key insertion auxiliary tool for a lock comprises: a key 11 supported by an outer cylindrical body 1 through a key guide 7 in a backward movable and rotatable manner; a connecting body 21 for engaging with the outer cylindrical body through guide means 3 and 23 in a backward movable manner in a non-rotation state, and protruding from a tip opening 4 of the outer cylindrical body; a key return spring 31 for continuously urging the key toward a protruding direction; a connecting body return spring 41 for continuously urging the connecting body toward the protruding direction. The key is provided with an engaging part 51 for stopping the rotation of the key on a back end portion side of the key. When the key is inserted into a keyhole a, holding the outer cylindrical body and pressure-contacting an insertion portion of the key to the keyhole in a crossing state allow the key to rotate through the key guide to match the insertion portion with the keyhole. Thereafter, when the connecting body is retracted to a predetermined position while being pressed against a circumferential wall of the keyhole and the insertion portion completely enters the keyhole, an engaging back end portion of the connecting body is engaged with the engaging part of the key to integrally connect the outer cylindrical body, the connecting body and the key.

Description

本発明は、携帯型の錠前用キー挿入補助具に関する。   The present invention relates to a portable lock key insertion aid.

特許文献1には、「バリヤーフリーの観点から、キーを指で押し込むことにより、錠前を容易に解錠することができることを目的」として、「円柱状カムの外面にカム係合部及び先端面にブレード部分を有するキー本体と、前記カムに外嵌合すると共に、前記カム係合部に係合するカーブ状制御案内部を有する収納ケースとから成る錠前用キー」が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, “from the viewpoint of barrier-free, the purpose is that the lock can be easily unlocked by pushing the key with a finger”, and “the cam engagement portion and the tip surface on the outer surface of the cylindrical cam. A lock key is disclosed which includes a key body having a blade portion and a storage case having a curved control guide portion that is externally fitted to the cam and engages with the cam engaging portion.

この錠前用キーは、本発明と同様に携帯型であって、錠前を容易に施・解錠することを目的とするものであるが、本発明の所期の目的は、錠前の鍵穴の形状や水平方向かそれとも垂直方向かの如何を問わず、仮に鍵穴の角度とキーの挿入角度が不一致の場合であっても、錠前の鍵穴の周囲に錠前用キー挿入補助具の先端部を押しつけながらキーの差込み部分を鍵穴へと自動的に誘導し、かつ錠前の施・解錠を容易に行うことができることから、発明の課題・構成が相違する。   This lock key is portable as in the present invention, and is intended to easily lock and unlock the lock, but the intended purpose of the present invention is the keyhole shape of the lock. Even if the keyhole angle does not match the key insertion angle, regardless of whether it is horizontal or vertical, the tip of the lock key insertion aid is pressed around the lock keyhole. Since the key insertion portion is automatically guided to the keyhole and can be easily locked and unlocked, the problems and configurations of the invention are different.

また、特許文献2には、外筒体と、該外筒体に後退動可能に嵌合する内筒体を含む鍵収納ケースが記載され、図1には、本発明と同様に外筒体を持ちながら内筒体の先端面を錠前の鍵穴の周囲に押し付ける事項が記載されている。   Patent Document 2 describes a key storage case that includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder that is removably fitted to the outer cylinder. FIG. 1 shows an outer cylinder similar to the present invention. The matter of pressing the front end surface of the inner cylinder body around the keyhole of the lock while holding is described.

しかしながら、該特許文献2の発明の目的は、錠前を改造することなく、低コストで鍵使用の検知手段を設けることであり、特許文献1と同様に発明の課題・構成が相違する。   However, the object of the invention of Patent Document 2 is to provide a key usage detecting means at a low cost without remodeling the lock, and the problems and configurations of the invention are different as in Patent Document 1.

特開2007−162230号公報JP 2007-162230 A 特開2001−207701号公報の図1FIG. 1 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-207701

本発明の第1の目的は、錠前の鍵穴の形状や水平方向かそれとも垂直方向かの如何を問わず、仮に鍵穴の角度とキーの挿入角度が不一致の場合であっても、錠前の鍵穴の周囲に錠前用キー挿入補助具の先端部を押しつけながらキーの差込み部分を鍵穴へと自動的に誘導して挿入することである。第2の目的は、鍵穴の角度とキーの挿入角度が不一致の場合に、その角度差如何を問わず、外筒体と連結体(例えば内筒体、棒状体)とキーがそれぞれ一体的に結合させて錠前の施・解錠操作を実現することである。第3の目的は、錠前の施・解錠操作時、連結体がキーを確実に捕捉することである。第4の目的は、キー本体の回転角度の範囲を広げ、例えばキーの差込み部分が、その両側縁部に複数の刻み溝を有しない平坦状のブランキーであるものにも適用できることである。   The first object of the present invention is to determine the keyhole of the lock even if the keyhole angle does not match the key insertion angle, regardless of the shape of the keyhole of the lock, horizontal direction or vertical direction. It is to automatically guide and insert the insertion portion of the key into the keyhole while pressing the tip of the lock key insertion aid around. The second purpose is that when the key hole angle and the key insertion angle do not match, the outer cylindrical body, the connecting body (for example, the inner cylindrical body, the rod-shaped body) and the key are integrated with each other regardless of the angle difference. It is to realize the lock / unlock operation of the lock by combining them. The third purpose is to ensure that the coupling body captures the key during the locking / unlocking operation of the lock. The fourth object is to expand the range of the rotation angle of the key body, and for example, it can be applied to a case where the key insertion portion is a flat blank key having no plural grooved grooves on both side edges.

本発明の携帯型の錠前用キー挿入補助具は、外筒体にキーガイドを介して後退かつ回転可能に支持されたキーと、外筒体に案内手段を介して非回転の状態で後退動可能に係合しかつ該外筒体の先端開口から突出する連結体と、キーを常に突出方向へ付勢するキー用復帰バネと、連結体を常に突出方向へ付勢する連結体用復帰バネとを備え、さらに、前記キーの後端部側にキー回転止用の係合部を設け、鍵穴に前記キーを挿入する際、外筒体を持ってキーの差込み部分を前記鍵穴に交差状態に圧接すると、該キーは前記キーガイドを介して回転して前記差込み部分が錠前の鍵穴と一致し、その後、前記連結体が錠前の鍵穴の周囲(一部も含む)に押付けられながら所定位置まで後退すると共に前記差込み部分が前記鍵穴に完全に入り込んだ際に、該連結体の係合後端部がキーの係合部に係合して外筒体と連結体とキーがそれぞれ一体的に結合することを特徴とする。   The portable lock key insertion assisting device according to the present invention includes a key supported on an outer cylinder through a key guide so as to be reversible and rotatable, and a reciprocating motion in a non-rotating state on the outer cylinder via a guide means. A connecting body that engages and projects from the front end opening of the outer cylinder, a key return spring that always biases the key in the projecting direction, and a connection body return spring that always biases the connecting body in the projecting direction In addition, an engagement portion for stopping rotation of the key is provided on the rear end side of the key, and when inserting the key into the key hole, the key insertion portion intersects the key hole with an outer cylinder. The key is rotated through the key guide so that the insertion portion coincides with the keyhole of the lock, and then the connecting body is pressed around the keyhole (including a part) of the lock to a predetermined position. And when the insertion part is completely inserted into the keyhole Characterized in that said connecting body connecting body and the key and the outer cylinder engaged with the engaging portion of the engaging rear end keys are integrally coupled respectively.

(a)キー11を鍵穴aに正確に合わせなくても、外筒体を持って押し付けるだけで、キー11が自動的に鍵穴aに誘導されるので、挿入が楽である。また、外筒体を錠前に押し付けた状態で錠前の施・解錠操作をすることができる。付言すると、キー11の角度と鍵穴aの角度が完全一致する場合のみならず、両者の角度が一致しない場合においても、連結体(例えば内筒体、棒状体)21の先端面を錠前Xの鍵穴aの周囲bに当てながら外筒体1を押し付けると、前記周囲bに圧接するキー11は回転しながら、最終的には、その差込み部分が鍵穴aに誘導挿入され、それと同時或いは追動して連結体21が後退動して、その後端部がキー11の係合部を捕捉し、各構成部材1、11、21が一体的に結合することから、簡単な手順操作で錠前を施・解錠することができる。
(b)請求項2に記載の発明は、連結体の一例としての内筒体21の後端部に、少なくとも1以上の係合歯或いは被係合歯が形成され、一方、キー回転止用の係合部には、前記係合歯或いは被係合歯に嵌脱する被係合歯或いは係合歯が形成されているので、外筒体はキー回転止用の係合部51を介して内筒体21と一体的に成る。なお、連結体が棒状体又はこれに類似する類の場合には、その後端部に形成された1つ以上の係合歯或いは被係合歯がキー回転止用の係合部51に嵌合或いは係合する。
(c)請求項3に記載の発明は、キー回転止用の係合部51は、キー11を構成するシャフト16に外嵌合し、例えば鍔状の該係合部51の外周面に歯車状の係合歯51aが形成されているので、キー11と内筒体21は強固に結合する。
(A) Even if the key 11 is not exactly aligned with the keyhole a, the key 11 is automatically guided to the keyhole a by simply holding and pressing the outer cylinder, so that the insertion is easy. Further, the locking / unlocking operation of the lock can be performed with the outer cylinder pressed against the lock. In addition, not only when the angle of the key 11 and the angle of the keyhole a completely coincide with each other, but also when the angles of both do not coincide with each other, the front end surface of the coupling body (for example, the inner cylinder body, the rod-shaped body) 21 is attached to the lock X. When the outer cylinder 1 is pressed while being applied to the periphery b of the key hole a, the key 11 that presses against the periphery b is rotated, and finally, the insertion portion is guided and inserted into the key hole a. Then, the connecting body 21 moves backward, the rear end portion captures the engaging portion of the key 11, and the constituent members 1, 11, and 21 are integrally coupled, so that the lock can be applied with a simple procedure.・ Can be unlocked.
(B) In the invention according to claim 2, at least one engaging tooth or engaged tooth is formed at the rear end portion of the inner cylindrical body 21 as an example of the connecting body, and on the other hand, for the key rotation stop. Since the engaged portion or the engagement tooth that fits into and disengages from the engagement tooth or the engaged tooth is formed in the engaging portion, the outer cylinder is interposed through the engaging portion 51 for stopping the key rotation. The inner cylindrical body 21 is integrated. When the connecting body is a rod-like body or a similar type, one or more engaging teeth or engaged teeth formed at the rear end of the connecting body are fitted to the engaging portion 51 for stopping the key rotation. Or engage.
(C) In the invention according to claim 3, the engagement portion 51 for stopping the rotation of the key is fitted on the shaft 16 constituting the key 11, and a gear is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the hook-like engagement portion 51, for example. Since the engagement teeth 51a are formed, the key 11 and the inner cylinder 21 are firmly coupled.

図1乃至図15は本発明の最良の実施例(第1の実施形態)を示す各説明図。図16及び図17は本発明の最良の実施例(第2の実施形態)を示す各説明図。
本発明の全体の環境状態を示す概略説明図(概念図)。 初期状態(連結体の先端面を錠前の鍵穴の周囲に押付ける前)の概略説明図(概念図)。 図2の3−3線端面図。 図2の4−4線端面図。 要部(キー回転止用の係合部等)を示す説明図。 外筒体を縦断面で示した概略説明図。 復帰バネを除いて外筒体を縦断面で示した斜視図。 要部(内筒体が非回転状態で移動可能)の説明図。 実施化(設計図)レベルの分解説明図。 外筒体を持って内筒体の先端面を錠前の鍵穴の周囲に押付けた第1段階の説明図。 キーが回転可能である旨の説明図。 キーが外筒体のキーガイドに案内(回転しながら後退)される説明図。 内筒体の後端部がキーの係合部に嵌合する説明図。 キーの差込み部分が錠前の鍵穴に完全に入り込んだ説明図。 内筒体、キー、外筒体が一体的に回転可能である旨の説明図。 第2の実施形態の通常時の説明図(連結体が棒状体である一例)。 棒状の連結体が非回転状態で後退動してキーの係合部に嵌合或いは係合した状態の説明図。
FIG. 1 to FIG. 15 are explanatory views showing the best example (first embodiment) of the present invention. FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 are each explanatory views showing the best example (second embodiment) of the present invention.
Schematic explanatory drawing (conceptual diagram) showing the overall environmental state of the present invention. Schematic explanatory drawing (conceptual figure) of an initial state (before pressing the front end surface of a coupling body around the keyhole of a lock). FIG. 3 is an end view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is an end view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. Explanatory drawing which shows the principal part (engagement part for a key rotation stop, etc.). The schematic explanatory drawing which showed the outer cylinder body in the longitudinal cross-section. The perspective view which showed the outer cylinder body in the longitudinal cross-section except the return spring. Explanatory drawing of the principal part (an inner cylinder can move in a non-rotating state). FIG. Explanatory drawing of the 1st step which held the outer cylinder body and pressed the front end surface of the inner cylinder body around the keyhole of a lock. Explanatory drawing that the key is rotatable. Explanatory drawing by which a key is guided to the key guide of an outer cylinder (it retreats, rotating). Explanatory drawing which the rear-end part of an inner cylinder fits in the engaging part of a key. Explanatory drawing in which the insertion part of the key has completely entered the keyhole of the lock. Explanatory drawing to the effect that an inner cylinder, a key, and an outer cylinder can rotate integrally. Explanatory drawing of the normal time of 2nd Embodiment (an example in which a connection body is a rod-shaped body). Explanatory drawing of the state which the rod-shaped coupling body moved backward in the non-rotation state, and was fitted or engaged with the engaging part of the key.

以下、図1乃至図15に示す本発明を実施するための最良の形態により説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 15 will be described.

(1)発明の実施の環境
図1は発明の実施の環境を示す概略説明図である。また、図2は連結体(例えば内筒体)の先端面を錠前の鍵穴の周囲に押付ける前の概略説明図である。
図1及び図2に於いて、Xは錠前、aは錠前の鍵穴、bは鍵穴の周囲(前面)、Yは扉、そして、Zは、本発明の携帯型の錠前用キー挿入補助具(以下、「キー挿入補助具」という。)である。
(1) Environment for Implementing the Invention FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the environment for implementing the invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view before the front end surface of the coupling body (for example, the inner cylinder body) is pressed around the lock keyhole.
1 and 2, X is a lock, a is a key hole of the lock, b is the periphery of the key hole (front surface), Y is a door, and Z is a portable key insertion aid for a lock according to the present invention ( Hereinafter, it is referred to as a “key insertion aid”.

このキー挿入補助具Zは、図1及び図2の概念図で発明の技術的思想を示すように、後端部にキーガイド7を有する外筒体1と、この外筒体1に前記キーガイド7を介して後退かつ回転可能に支持されたキー11と、前記外筒体1に案内手段3、23を介して非回転の状態で後退動可能に嵌合し、かつ該外筒体1の開口端(先端開口)4から突出すると共に、前記キーの一部又は全部を覆う連結体の一例としての内筒体21と、前記キーガイド7に設けられ、かつ前記キー11を常に突出方向へ付勢するキー用復帰バネ31と、前記外筒体1の内部空間2に設けられ、かつ前記連結体21を常に突出方向へ付勢する連結体用復帰バネ41を備え、さらに、前記キー11の後端部寄りの部位にキー回転止用の係合部51を設け、前記連結体21が錠前Xの鍵穴aの周囲bに押付けられながら所定位置まで後退した時に、該連結体21の後端部が前記係合部51に嵌合して外筒体1とキー11と連結体21がそれぞれ一体的に結合する。以下、本発明の特定要件について順次説明するが、細部的な事項は極力その説明を割愛する。   As shown in the conceptual diagrams of FIGS. 1 and 2, the key insertion assisting tool Z includes an outer cylinder 1 having a key guide 7 at the rear end, and the key A key 11 supported so as to be retractable and rotatable via a guide 7 is fitted to the outer cylinder 1 so as to be retractable in a non-rotating state via guide means 3 and 23, and the outer cylinder 1 And an inner cylindrical body 21 as an example of a connecting body that covers a part or all of the key, and is provided in the key guide 7 and always projects the key 11 in the protruding direction. A key return spring 31 that biases the connecting body 21 and a connecting body return spring 41 that is provided in the inner space 2 of the outer cylindrical body 1 and constantly biases the connecting body 21 in the protruding direction. 11 is provided with an engaging portion 51 for stopping key rotation at a portion near the rear end of the connecting body 21. When the rear end portion of the connecting body 21 is retracted to a predetermined position while being pressed against the periphery b of the key hole a of the lock X, the rear end portion of the connecting body 21 is fitted into the engaging portion 51 so that the outer cylinder 1, the key 11, and the connecting body 21 are connected. They are joined together. Hereinafter, the specific requirements of the present invention will be described in order, but the detailed matters are omitted as much as possible.

(2)錠前Xの鍵穴a
錠前Xの鍵穴aは、水平方向又は垂直方向のいずれであっても良い。また鍵穴aの形状は、例えばブレード部分と称される差込み部分の両側縁部分に刻み状の鍵溝を有するもの、又はブランキーと称される平坦面に幾何学的溝、逆円錐台状窪み等を有するものがそれぞれ挿入可能なものであれば良い。図7、図11等で示すように、本実施形態のキーはブランキーと称されるものなので、錠前Xの鍵穴aは、例えば単純な水平方向の穴である。
(2) Key hole a of lock X
The key hole a of the lock X may be either horizontal or vertical. In addition, the shape of the key hole a is, for example, one having notched key grooves on both side edge portions of the insertion portion referred to as a blade portion, or a geometric groove, inverted frustoconical recess on a flat surface referred to as a blank key, etc. It is sufficient that each of those having a can be inserted. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 11 and the like, the key of this embodiment is called a blank key, and the key hole a of the lock X is, for example, a simple horizontal hole.

(3)キー挿入補助具Zの外筒体1
図3は図2の3−3線端面図である。図3で示すように、キー挿入補助具Zは、連結体の一例としての内筒体21と、該内筒体に外嵌合する外筒体1とを備えている。そして、ハッチングで示したキー11は、内筒体21の内部空間22の略中央部に位置している。内筒体21と外筒体1は共に円筒状に形成され、本実施形態では、案内手段の一方を構成する複数個の係合突起23、23はパイプ状内筒体21の外周壁の左右に一対設けられ、一方、案内手段の他方を構成する係合溝3、3は、外筒体1の内周壁の左右部位に長さ方向に沿って一対形成されている。内筒体21の前記係合突起23、23は外筒体1の前記係合溝3、3に係合しているから、内筒体21は外筒体1に案内手段23、3を介して非回転の状態でかつ後退動可能に嵌合していることに成る。
(3) Outer cylinder 1 of the key insertion aid Z
3 is an end view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the key insertion assisting tool Z includes an inner cylindrical body 21 as an example of a coupling body and an outer cylindrical body 1 that is externally fitted to the inner cylindrical body. The key 11 indicated by hatching is located at a substantially central portion of the internal space 22 of the inner cylinder 21. Both the inner cylindrical body 21 and the outer cylindrical body 1 are formed in a cylindrical shape. In this embodiment, the plurality of engaging projections 23, 23 constituting one of the guiding means are the left and right of the outer peripheral wall of the pipe-shaped inner cylindrical body 21. A pair of engaging grooves 3, 3 constituting the other of the guide means is formed in the left and right portions of the inner peripheral wall of the outer cylindrical body 1 along the length direction. Since the engagement protrusions 23 and 23 of the inner cylinder 21 are engaged with the engagement grooves 3 and 3 of the outer cylinder 1, the inner cylinder 21 is connected to the outer cylinder 1 via the guide means 23 and 3. Thus, it is fitted in a non-rotating state and capable of moving backward.

ここで、図2を参照にして外筒体1の構成を簡単に説明すると、2は外筒体1の内部空間で、この内部空間2は、開口端4を形成する環状のストッパ部分5と短筒状のキーガイド7の先端内面の間の領域である。したがって、この内部空間2内に前述した係合溝3、3が筋条(直線状)に形成されている。   Here, the configuration of the outer cylinder 1 will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 2. Reference numeral 2 denotes an inner space of the outer cylinder 1, and the inner space 2 includes an annular stopper portion 5 that forms an open end 4. This is a region between the inner surfaces of the short cylindrical key guides 7. Therefore, the engagement grooves 3 and 3 described above are formed in a streak (straight shape) in the internal space 2.

(4)キーガイド7
図4は図2の4−4線端面図である。図4で示すように、短筒状のキーガイド7は、キー挿入補助具Zの中央部に相当する中央穴12に単数又は複数(本実施形態)の螺旋状案内溝8、8を有し、これらの螺旋状案内溝8、8には、キー11の後端部外周壁に突設した単数又は複数(本実施形態)の小突起13、13が係合している。
(4) Key guide 7
4 is an end view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the short cylindrical key guide 7 has one or a plurality (in this embodiment) of spiral guide grooves 8 and 8 in the central hole 12 corresponding to the central portion of the key insertion auxiliary tool Z. These helical guide grooves 8 and 8 are engaged with single or plural (this embodiment) small protrusions 13 and 13 protruding from the outer peripheral wall of the rear end portion of the key 11.

したがって、長尺状のキー11は、外筒体1に前記キーガイド7を介して後退かつ回転可能に支持されている。本実施形態では、外筒体1と、該外筒体の後端部内に設けられたキーガイド7は、例えば一体に成形されているが、実施形態如何によっては、例えば外筒体1とキーガイド7をそれぞれ硬質の合成樹脂で別個に成形し、両端開口の長筒状外筒体内の後端部に短筒状キーガイド7を固定的に組み込み、適宜、長筒状外筒体の後端開口を蓋体で閉じても良い(実質的同一)。また、単数又は複数の螺旋状案内溝8を長尺状のキー11の後端部外周壁に形成し、これに係合する単数又は複数の小突起13をキーガイド7の中央穴12を形成する内周壁に設けても良い(実質的同一)。   Therefore, the long key 11 is supported by the outer cylinder 1 through the key guide 7 so as to be retracted and rotatable. In the present embodiment, the outer cylindrical body 1 and the key guide 7 provided in the rear end portion of the outer cylindrical body are formed integrally, for example, but depending on the embodiment, for example, the outer cylindrical body 1 and the key Each guide 7 is molded separately from a hard synthetic resin, and a short cylindrical key guide 7 is fixedly incorporated in the rear end portion of the long cylindrical outer cylinder open at both ends. The end opening may be closed with a lid (substantially the same). In addition, one or a plurality of spiral guide grooves 8 are formed on the outer peripheral wall of the rear end portion of the elongated key 11, and one or a plurality of small protrusions 13 that engage with this are formed in the central hole 12 of the key guide 7. It may be provided on the inner peripheral wall (substantially the same).

(5)連結体21
連結体の一例としての内筒体21は、図2で示すように、初期状態では、連結体用復帰バネ41のバネ力により外筒体1の先端開口4から突出すると共に、キー1の後端部寄りの部位に固定的に設けられた係合部51及び小突起13、13を有する後端部を除き、キー1の差込み部分を覆う。付言すると、内筒体21は、初期状態の時、外筒体1の先端開口4から外れないように、例えば後端部側の外周壁にフランジ状の当接部分24を有し、該当接部分24は外筒体1のストッパ部分5に圧接している。
(5) Linked body 21
As shown in FIG. 2, the inner cylinder 21 as an example of the connecting body protrudes from the front end opening 4 of the outer cylinder 1 by the spring force of the connecting body return spring 41 and is behind the key 1 in the initial state. The insertion portion of the key 1 is covered except for the rear end portion having the engaging portion 51 and the small protrusions 13 and 13 fixedly provided at the portion near the end portion. In other words, the inner cylinder 21 has, for example, a flange-shaped contact portion 24 on the outer peripheral wall on the rear end side so as not to be detached from the front end opening 4 of the outer cylinder 1 in the initial state. The portion 24 is in pressure contact with the stopper portion 5 of the outer cylinder 1.

また、内筒体21は、初期状態の時はキー1を捕捉していないものの、後述するように、内筒体が錠前Xの鍵穴aの周囲bに押付けられながらかつ連結体用復帰バネ41のバネ力に抗して所定位置まで後退した時に、その後端部がキー1の係合部51に嵌合状態に係合(捕捉)する。   Although the inner cylinder 21 does not capture the key 1 in the initial state, the inner cylinder 21 is pressed against the periphery b of the key hole a of the lock X and the connecting body return spring 41 as described later. The rear end portion engages (captures) the engagement portion 51 of the key 1 in a fitted state when it is retracted to a predetermined position against the spring force.

その結果、外筒体1とキー11と内筒体21がそれぞれ一体的に結合する。なお、内筒体21は、本実施形態ではキー11の差込み部分を略全体的に覆っているが、これは発明の本質的事項ではなく、キー11の差込み部分が内筒体21の先端面から突出していても良い。   As a result, the outer cylinder 1, the key 11, and the inner cylinder 21 are integrally coupled. In the present embodiment, the inner cylinder 21 substantially entirely covers the insertion portion of the key 11, but this is not an essential matter of the invention, and the insertion portion of the key 11 is the front end surface of the inner cylinder 21. It may protrude from.

(6)係合部51、連結体用復帰バネ41
図5はキー回転止用の係合部51、連結体用復帰バネ41等の要部を示す説明図である。この図に於いて、41は連結体用復帰バネで、この連結体用復帰バネ41は内筒体21の後端部内面21aとキーガイド7の先端部内面7bとの間に嵌挿されている。
そして、本実施形態では、例えばキー11の中央部或いは後端部寄りの部位にキー回転止用の係合部51が固定的に外嵌合し、該係合部51は楕円或いは環状の形態であり、その外周に単数又は複数の係合歯51aが形成されている。なお、係合部51は、その中心部に非真円或いは角形状の嵌合孔を有している。
(6) Engagement portion 51, connecting body return spring 41
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the main parts such as the engaging portion 51 for stopping the key rotation and the return spring 41 for the connecting body. In this figure, reference numeral 41 denotes a connecting body return spring, and the connecting body return spring 41 is inserted between the rear end inner surface 21 a of the inner cylinder 21 and the front end inner surface 7 b of the key guide 7. Yes.
In this embodiment, for example, the key rotation stop engaging portion 51 is fixedly fitted to a portion near the center portion or the rear end portion of the key 11, and the engaging portion 51 has an elliptical or annular shape. And one or a plurality of engaging teeth 51a are formed on the outer periphery thereof. The engaging portion 51 has a non-round or square fitting hole at the center thereof.

ところで、前記係合部51は、本実施形態では、キー11の後端部寄りの部位に鍔状に設けられ、該鍔状係合部51には、少なくとも1以上の被係合歯或いは係合歯51aが形成されている。   By the way, in the present embodiment, the engaging portion 51 is provided in a hook shape near the rear end of the key 11, and the hook-like engaging portion 51 has at least one engaged tooth or engagement. The artificial tooth 51a is formed.

付言すると、内筒体21の後端部の内周壁には、少なくとも1以上の係合歯或いは被係合歯が形成され、一方、キー回転止用の係合部51の外周面には、前記係合歯或いは被係合歯に嵌脱する被係合歯或いは係合歯51aが形成されている。もちろん、鍔状係合部51及び係合歯51aの各形状は、係合部51とキー11が一体的に係脱可能であれば、任意に設計変更することができる事項である。   In addition, at least one engaging tooth or engaged tooth is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the rear end portion of the inner cylindrical body 21, while the outer peripheral surface of the engaging portion 51 for stopping key rotation is Engagement teeth or engagement teeth 51a are formed to be fitted to and disengaged from the engagement teeth or engagement teeth. Of course, each shape of the hook-like engaging portion 51 and the engaging teeth 51a is a matter that can be arbitrarily changed in design as long as the engaging portion 51 and the key 11 can be integrally engaged and disengaged.

また、特に図示しないが、筒状連結体21の係合後端部22とキー回転止用の係合部51との係脱構造は、公知・周知のクラッチ機構(円盤体の対向面同士の凹凸、ゴム板に対する摩擦係合など)であっても良い。   Further, although not shown in particular, the engagement / disengagement structure between the engagement rear end portion 22 of the cylindrical coupling body 21 and the engagement portion 51 for stopping the rotation of the key is a well-known and well-known clutch mechanism (of the opposing surfaces of the disk body). Unevenness, frictional engagement with a rubber plate, etc.).

(7)キー用復帰バネ31
キー用復帰バネ31は、例えば図6で示すように、キーガイド7の中央孔12を形成する外筒体1の後壁(実施形態によっては蓋体)の内面とキー11の後端面の間に介在し、キー11を常に突出する方向に付勢している。このキー用復帰バネ31の付勢力は、前方に位置している連結体用復帰バネ41のそれよりも強く設定されている。キー用復帰バネ31並びに連結体用復帰バネ41の線径、巻き数、強さ等は、キー11の回転後退、内筒体21の後退動等を考慮して適宜に設定される事項である。
(7) Key return spring 31
For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the key return spring 31 is provided between the inner surface of the rear wall (a lid in some embodiments) that forms the central hole 12 of the key guide 7 and the rear end surface of the key 11. The key 11 is always urged in a protruding direction. The urging force of the key return spring 31 is set to be stronger than that of the connecting body return spring 41 located in front. The wire diameter, the number of turns, the strength, and the like of the key return spring 31 and the connecting body return spring 41 are matters that are appropriately set in consideration of the rotation and retraction of the key 11 and the retraction movement of the inner cylinder 21. .

(8)キー11、外筒体1等の実施化レベルの詳細
ここで、図9を参照にして、キー11、外筒体1等の実施化レベルの構成を説明する。まず15は、キー11を構成するシャフトで、このシャフト15の角軸部に歯車状の係合部51が固定的に外嵌合している。16は差込み部分を有するキー本体で、このキー本体16の後端部は、キー押え部材としてのやや肉厚状固定平板17及び複数個の固着具18を介して前記シャフト15の先端部側に固定されている。シャフト15の後端部には、複数の小突起(係合部)13が設けられ、これらの小突起13は、前述したように、キーガイド7の中央孔12の内周壁に形成した2本の螺旋状案内溝8、8にそれぞれ係合している。
(8) Details of Implementation Levels of Key 11, Outer Cylindrical Body 1, etc. Here, the configuration of the implementation levels of the key 11, outer cylinder body 1, etc. will be described with reference to FIG. First, reference numeral 15 denotes a shaft constituting the key 11, and a gear-like engagement portion 51 is fixedly fitted to the angular shaft portion of the shaft 15. Reference numeral 16 denotes a key body having an insertion portion, and the rear end portion of the key body 16 is located on the distal end side of the shaft 15 via a slightly thick fixed plate 17 as a key pressing member and a plurality of fixing tools 18. It is fixed. A plurality of small protrusions (engaging portions) 13 are provided at the rear end portion of the shaft 15, and these small protrusions 13 are formed on the inner peripheral wall of the central hole 12 of the key guide 7 as described above. Are respectively engaged with the spiral guide grooves 8 and 8.

したがって、キー11は、キー用の案内手段(小突起13、螺旋状案内溝8)を介して軸方向へ後退する際は回転しながら後退する。図11はキー11が回転可能である旨の説明図である。   Therefore, when the key 11 is retracted in the axial direction via the key guide means (the small protrusion 13 and the spiral guide groove 8), the key 11 is retracted while rotating. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing that the key 11 can be rotated.

次に、実施形態の外筒体1は、組立容易性の課題を考慮して、その中心部から長さ方向に二分割され、例えば竹を割ったような形態をしている。このように二分割された分割外筒片1a、1bは、後端部等に不番の固着具用を有し、複数個の固着具6を用いて合体する。   Next, the outer cylindrical body 1 of the embodiment is divided into two in the length direction from the center portion in consideration of the problem of ease of assembly, and has a form in which, for example, bamboo is broken. The split outer cylinder pieces 1a and 1b thus divided into two have an unnumbered fixing tool at the rear end or the like, and are united using a plurality of fixing tools 6.

(9)手順・作用
図1、図2等で示すように、初期位置(携帯時の通常位置)では、内筒体21は自己の復帰バネ41のバネ力により、外筒体1の先端開口4から突出している。また、キー(キー本体16)11も自己の復帰バネ31のバネ力により、外筒体1の先端開口4から突出しているものの、実施形態のものは略(おおよそ)全体が内筒体21に覆われ、内筒体21の先端面とキー(キー本体16)11の差込み部分の先端面は、略同一位置である。
(9) Procedure / Action As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, etc., at the initial position (normal position when carried), the inner cylinder 21 is opened at the tip of the outer cylinder 1 by the spring force of its own return spring 41. 4 protrudes. The key (key body 16) 11 also protrudes from the distal end opening 4 of the outer cylinder 1 by the spring force of its own return spring 31. The front end surface of the inner cylinder 21 and the front end surface of the insertion portion of the key (key body 16) 11 are substantially at the same position.

図10は、外筒体1を持って内筒体21の先端面を錠前Xの鍵穴aの周囲bに押付けた第1段階の説明図である。そこで、外筒体1を持って矢印A方向へ押し付ける。この場合、当然のことながら、錠前Xの鍵穴aとキー11の差込み部分の先端面が一致している場合には、内筒体21の後退動に対応してキー11の差込み部分がそのまま鍵穴aに入り込む(キー非回転)。   FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of a first stage in which the outer cylinder 1 is held and the front end surface of the inner cylinder 21 is pressed against the periphery b of the key hole a of the lock X. Therefore, the outer cylinder 1 is held and pressed in the direction of arrow A. In this case, as a matter of course, when the key hole a of the lock X and the distal end surface of the insertion portion of the key 11 coincide with each other, the insertion portion of the key 11 remains as it is in accordance with the backward movement of the inner cylinder 21. Enter a (key non-rotating).

しかし、ここでは、発明の所期の目的との関係上、該態様の詳細説明を省略する。ここで問題にするのは、キー11の差込み部分の先端面が鍵穴aに対して不一致の場合であり、例えば差込み部分の先端面が水平或いは垂直方向の鍵穴aに対して、45度、50度、90度という具体に大きく交差している場合である。   However, the detailed description of the embodiment is omitted here in relation to the intended purpose of the invention. The problem here is when the distal end surface of the insertion portion of the key 11 does not match the key hole a. For example, the distal end surface of the insertion portion is 45 degrees or 50 degrees with respect to the horizontal or vertical key hole a. This is the case where the angle is 90 degrees, specifically.

上記のような場合には、外筒体1を矢印A方向へ押し付けると、内筒体21と同時にキー11の差込み部分の先端面が鍵穴a縁部分に圧接(同時圧接)するので、図10、図12で示すように、キー11は外筒体1のキーガイド7に案内され、矢印C方向に回転しながら矢印B方向に後退動する。この時、内筒体21も同時に後退動する。このように、キー挿入補助具Zを持って錠前の前面に押し付けると、キー11の差込み部分は鍵穴と一致するように自動的に誘導される。   In such a case, when the outer cylinder 1 is pressed in the direction of arrow A, the distal end surface of the insertion portion of the key 11 is pressed against the edge of the key hole a simultaneously with the inner cylinder 21 (simultaneous pressure contact). As shown in FIG. 12, the key 11 is guided by the key guide 7 of the outer cylinder 1, and moves backward in the arrow B direction while rotating in the arrow C direction. At this time, the inner cylinder 21 also moves backward simultaneously. As described above, when the key insertion assisting tool Z is held and pressed against the front surface of the lock, the insertion portion of the key 11 is automatically guided so as to coincide with the keyhole.

なお、連結体の突出量が短い実施形態によっては、キー11の先端面が鍵穴a縁部分に圧接した後に連結体21の先端面が鍵穴aの周囲に圧接する(異時圧接)。
図13は内筒体21の後端部がキー11の係合部51に外嵌合する説明図である(第2段階)。この第2段階では、図14で示すように、キー11の差込み部分の先端面が鍵穴a縁部分に圧接しながら回転し、キー11の角度と鍵穴aの角度が完全一致する状態となり、キー11の差込み部分が鍵穴aに入り込む。
In some embodiments in which the amount of protrusion of the coupling body is short, the distal end surface of the coupling body 21 is in pressure contact with the periphery of the keyhole a after the distal end surface of the key 11 is pressed against the edge portion of the keyhole a (unusual pressure welding).
FIG. 13 is an explanatory view in which the rear end portion of the inner cylindrical body 21 is externally fitted to the engaging portion 51 of the key 11 (second stage). In this second stage, as shown in FIG. 14, the distal end surface of the insertion portion of the key 11 rotates while being pressed against the edge portion of the keyhole a, and the angle of the key 11 and the angle of the keyhole a completely coincide with each other. 11 insertion portions enter the keyhole a.

キー11の角度と鍵穴aの角度が完全一致した場合には、外筒体1をそのまま持って、さらに矢印A方向へ押し付けると、キー11の差込み部分は鍵穴aに挿入され、それと同時に内筒体21は案内手段3、23に非回転状態で案内されながら、かつ自己の復帰バネ41のバネ力に抗して所定位置まで後退する。その結果、被係合歯を有する係合後端部がキー11の係合部51の係合歯51aに係合(実施例では外嵌合)する。   When the angle of the key 11 and the angle of the key hole a completely coincide with each other, holding the outer cylinder 1 as it is and pressing it further in the direction of the arrow A, the insertion part of the key 11 is inserted into the key hole a and at the same time the inner cylinder The body 21 is retracted to a predetermined position while being guided by the guide means 3 and 23 in a non-rotating state and against the spring force of its own return spring 41. As a result, the engagement rear end portion having the engaged teeth engages with the engagement teeth 51a of the engagement portion 51 of the key 11 (external fitting in the embodiment).

図15は内筒体21、キー11、外筒体1が一体的に回転可能である旨の説明図である。嵌合時、内筒体21とキー11は係合部・被係合部としての凹凸が互いに噛み合い、また内筒体21と外筒体1は案内手段(筋状係合溝3、係合突起23)を介して一体的に係合しているので、外筒体1を持って施・解錠方向へ操作することができる。   FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing that the inner cylinder 21, the key 11, and the outer cylinder 1 can rotate together. At the time of fitting, the inner cylinder 21 and the key 11 engage with each other as the engaging part and the engaged part, and the inner cylinder 21 and the outer cylinder 1 are guided by the guide means (the streaky engaging groove 3, the engaging part). Since they are integrally engaged via the projections 23), the outer cylinder 1 can be held and operated in the application / unlocking direction.

発明の実施の形態で示した実施例に於いて、連結体21は筒状体である旨を説示したが、その形状は筒状体(内筒体)に限定する必要はない。連結体21は非回転状態で後退動し、かつキー11の係合部51に係合すれば十分(外筒体に対してスイッチ的機能、或いは捕捉係合機能)であるから、その形態は発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲で任意に設計変更することができる。   In the example shown in the embodiment of the invention, it has been explained that the connecting body 21 is a cylindrical body, but the shape is not necessarily limited to the cylindrical body (inner cylindrical body). Since it is sufficient for the connecting body 21 to move backward in a non-rotating state and engage with the engaging portion 51 of the key 11 (switch function or capture engagement function with respect to the outer cylinder), the form thereof is The design can be arbitrarily changed without departing from the object of the invention.

そこで、図16及び図17は本発明の最良の実施例(第2の実施形態)を示す各説明図である。この図から明らかなように、連結体21Aは、その全部或いは一部が棒状体であり、外筒体1から一部突出しかつ指先を折り曲げたような格好の先端部21bが、前述した錠前Xの鍵穴aの鍵穴の周囲(一部も含む)bに圧接する部分である。   FIG. 16 and FIG. 17 are explanatory diagrams showing the best example (second embodiment) of the present invention. As is apparent from this figure, the connecting body 21A is a rod-like body in whole or in part, and the distal end portion 21b that partially protrudes from the outer cylinder 1 and has a fingertip bent is formed by the lock X described above. It is a part which press-contacts to the circumference | surroundings (a part is included) b of the keyhole a.

この連結体21Aは、いわば第1実施形態の筒状体の先端部側を一部切欠したものであるが、このように構成しても、本発明の所期の目的を達成することができる。   In other words, the connecting body 21A is formed by partially cutting off the tip side of the cylindrical body according to the first embodiment. Even if configured in this way, the intended object of the present invention can be achieved. .

なお、本実施形態に於いて、連結体用復帰バネ41は外筒体1の内部空間2に全て内装されているが、必ずしも内部空間2に全て内装する必要はなく、例えばその後端部を内部空間2に位置させ、一方、先端部側を連結体(内筒体)21に内装させた状態で支持しても良い。   In the present embodiment, the connecting body return spring 41 is entirely housed in the internal space 2 of the outer cylindrical body 1, but it is not always necessary to place all of the interior in the internal space 2. It may be positioned in the space 2 and may be supported in a state in which the tip end side is housed in the connecting body (inner cylinder) 21.

本発明は、主に錠前や建具の業界で利用される。   The present invention is mainly used in the locksmith and joinery industries.

X…錠前、a…鍵穴、b…鍵穴の周囲、Y…扉、Z…錠前用キー挿入補助具、1…外筒体、2…内部空間、3…案内手段(係合溝)、4…先端開口、5…ストッパ部分、7…キーガイド、8…キー用の案内手段(螺旋状案内溝)、11…キー、12…中央穴、13…小突起、15…シャフト、16…キー本体、21…連結体(内筒体)、22…内部空間、23…案内手段(係合突起)、24…当接部分、31…キー用復帰バネ、41…連結体用復帰バネ、51…キー回転止用の係合部、51a…係合歯。 X ... Lock, a ... Keyhole, b ... Around the keyhole, Y ... Door, Z ... Lock key insertion aid, 1 ... Outer cylinder, 2 ... Internal space, 3 ... Guide means (engagement groove), 4 ... Tip opening, 5 ... stopper portion, 7 ... key guide, 8 ... key guide means (spiral guide groove), 11 ... key, 12 ... central hole, 13 ... small projection, 15 ... shaft, 16 ... key body, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 ... Connection body (inner cylinder), 22 ... Internal space, 23 ... Guide means (engagement protrusion), 24 ... Contact part, 31 ... Return spring for keys, 41 ... Return spring for connection bodies, 51 ... Key rotation Stop engaging portion, 51a... Engaging tooth.

Claims (3)

外筒体にキーガイドを介して後退かつ回転可能に支持されたキーと、外筒体に案内手段を介して非回転の状態で後退動可能に係合しかつ該外筒体の先端開口から突出する連結体と、キーを常に突出方向へ付勢するキー用復帰バネと、連結体を常に突出方向へ付勢する連結体用復帰バネとを備え、さらに、前記キーの後端部側にキー回転止用の係合部を設け、鍵穴に前記キーを挿入する際、外筒体を持ってキーの差込み部分を前記鍵穴に交差状態に圧接すると、該キーは前記キーガイドを介して回転して前記差込み部分が錠前の鍵穴と一致し、その後、前記連結体が錠前の鍵穴の周囲(一部も含む)に押付けられながら所定位置まで後退すると共に前記差込み部分が前記鍵穴に完全に入り込んだ際に、該連結体の係合後端部がキーの係合部に係合して外筒体と連結体とキーがそれぞれ一体的に結合する携帯型の錠前用キー挿入補助具。 A key supported by the outer cylinder through a key guide so as to move backward and rotatably, and engages with the outer cylinder through a guide means so as to be able to move backward in a non-rotating state and from a front end opening of the outer cylinder A connecting body that protrudes, a key return spring that always urges the key in the protruding direction, and a connecting body return spring that always urges the connecting body in the protruding direction, and further on the rear end side of the key. When the key rotation stop is provided, and the key is inserted into the key hole, the key is rotated through the key guide when the key insertion part is pressed against the key hole while holding the outer cylinder. Then, the insertion portion coincides with the keyhole of the lock, and then the connecting body is retracted to a predetermined position while being pressed around (including a part of) the keyhole of the lock, and the insertion portion completely enters the keyhole. In this case, the rear end portion of the coupling body is engaged with the key engagement portion. The outer cylindrical body and the coupling body and the key is the key insertion aid for padlock portable integrally coupled each. 請求項1に於いて、連結体の係合後端部には、少なくとも1以上の係合歯或いは被係合歯が形成され、一方、キー回転止用の係合部には、前記係合歯或いは被係合歯に嵌脱する被係合歯或いは係合歯が形成されていることを特徴とする携帯型の錠前用キー挿入補助具。 2. The engagement rear end portion of the connecting body according to claim 1, wherein at least one or more engagement teeth or engaged teeth are formed. A portable key insertion assisting device for a lock, wherein engaged teeth or engaging teeth are formed to be fitted to and disengaged from the teeth or engaged teeth. 請求項1又は請求項2に於いて、キー回転止用の係合部は、キーを構成するシャフトに半径外方向に鍔状に設けられ、該係合部の外周面には歯車状の係合歯が形成されていることを特徴とする携帯型の錠前用キー挿入補助具。 3. The key rotation stop engaging portion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the key rotation stop engaging portion is provided in a radially outward form on the shaft constituting the key, and a gear-like engagement is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the engaging portion. A portable key insertion assisting tool for locks, wherein a tooth is formed.
JP2011037139A 2011-02-23 2011-02-23 Portable key insertion aid for lock Expired - Fee Related JP5740176B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014208958A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-11-06 美和ロック株式会社 Cylinder lock
JP2015098769A (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-05-28 美和ロック株式会社 Portable lock key
CN108561010A (en) * 2018-03-11 2018-09-21 魏敏 A kind of novel key

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2812328A1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-01 Andre Merle Play compensator for key operated cylinder lock has spring sleeve on shaft of key with peg and groove to cause helical movement
JP2007162230A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Miwa Lock Co Ltd Key for lock of door
JP2007231653A (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-13 Opnus:Kk Key case, key, and key cylinder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2812328A1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2002-02-01 Andre Merle Play compensator for key operated cylinder lock has spring sleeve on shaft of key with peg and groove to cause helical movement
JP2007162230A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Miwa Lock Co Ltd Key for lock of door
JP2007231653A (en) * 2006-03-02 2007-09-13 Opnus:Kk Key case, key, and key cylinder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014208958A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-11-06 美和ロック株式会社 Cylinder lock
JP2015098769A (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-05-28 美和ロック株式会社 Portable lock key
CN108561010A (en) * 2018-03-11 2018-09-21 魏敏 A kind of novel key

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