JP2012168126A - Lighting structure of meter device - Google Patents

Lighting structure of meter device Download PDF

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JP2012168126A
JP2012168126A JP2011031187A JP2011031187A JP2012168126A JP 2012168126 A JP2012168126 A JP 2012168126A JP 2011031187 A JP2011031187 A JP 2011031187A JP 2011031187 A JP2011031187 A JP 2011031187A JP 2012168126 A JP2012168126 A JP 2012168126A
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pointer
rotating shaft
light
illumination
cap
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JP5756648B2 (en
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Masaaki Sano
将晃 佐野
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Yazaki Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/60Structural details of dashboards or instruments
    • B60K2360/68Features of instruments
    • B60K2360/698Pointers of combined instruments

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting structure of meter device that enables an indicator to indirectly glow while keeping down costs as much as possible.SOLUTION: A lighting structure of a meter device 1, in which an indicator 6 indirectly glows while rotating and indicates various kinds of information, comprises: a rotating shaft 4 that rotates by a torque transmitted from a motor; an indicator 6 that is provided with a connection part 5 having a cylindrical hole into which a tip of the rotating shaft 4 is inserted, has impermeability or semipermeability and rotates with the rotating shaft 4; a light source 2 that allows illumination light from a lower end of the rotating shaft 4 to enter; and a cap 7 that has a light blocking effect and covers a rotation center of the indicator 6. The cap 7, which includes a reflection part 71 that is formed with a conical projection to be inserted into a hole 6C provided in the rotation center of the indicator 6, is configured so as to deflect a light path by using the reflection part 71 to reflect the illumination light that is emitted from the tip of the rotating shaft 4 and heads for the indicator 6 through the connection part 5.

Description

本発明は、車両等に搭載されるメータ装置に係り、指針自体を間接発光させることができるようにした、メータ装置の照明構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a meter device mounted on a vehicle or the like, and relates to an illumination structure for a meter device that can indirectly emit a pointer itself.

車両等に搭載されるこの種のメータ装置においては、一般に、文字、数字、及び目盛り等が設けられた文字板を裏面側から専用の光源などで照明したり、文字板の文字や数字などを指し示す指針を照明しているのが一般的である。   In this type of meter device mounted on a vehicle or the like, in general, a dial provided with letters, numbers, scales, etc. is illuminated from the back side with a dedicated light source, or letters and numbers on the dial are displayed. It is common to illuminate the pointer that points to it.

このようなメータ装置には各種のものが開発されているが、その一つとして、指針の発光効率を高めるように構成した、自発光タイプのものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Various types of such meter devices have been developed. As one of such devices, a self-luminous type device is known which is configured to increase the luminous efficiency of the pointer (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

このメータ装置は、図6に示すように、モータケース101と、モータケース101の本体に設けたベアリングとして使用される突出部101Aを介して案内される指針102と、指針102の基部に一体に設けた指針軸103の下端部103Aから距離Hだけ離れて中空シャフト104の直下に配置される、光源105と、光源105が実装されるプリント基板106と、を有するものである。   As shown in FIG. 6, this meter device is integrated with a motor case 101, a pointer 102 guided through a protruding portion 101 </ b> A used as a bearing provided on the main body of the motor case 101, and a base portion of the pointer 102. The light source 105 and the printed circuit board 106 on which the light source 105 is mounted are disposed directly below the hollow shaft 104 at a distance H from the lower end portion 103A of the provided pointer shaft 103.

このメータ装置では、指針102の指針軸103は、LEDからなる光源105が発する照明光を集めるのに都合よくするため、凸状に形成された集光面を下端部103Aに有する。また、指針102は、指針軸103が円筒形状でありその下端部103Aは好適には半球形または凸状をなす。そのような特定の形状によれば、LEDからなる光源105による光の放射が指針軸103に入射後、その軸と平行になるようにすることができる。なお、このメータ装置では、図示しない複数の専用光源を図示外の文字板の下方に配置することで文字板照明を行っている。   In this meter apparatus, the pointer shaft 103 of the pointer 102 has a condensing surface formed in a convex shape at the lower end portion 103A in order to collect illumination light emitted from the light source 105 made of LED. In addition, the pointer 102 has a cylindrical shape with a pointer shaft 103, and a lower end portion 103A thereof preferably has a hemispherical shape or a convex shape. According to such a specific shape, the light emitted from the light source 105 made of LED can be made parallel to the axis after being incident on the pointer shaft 103. In this meter device, dial illumination is performed by disposing a plurality of dedicated light sources (not shown) below the dial (not shown).

ところで、指針102は、光源105から指針軸103を導光されてくる照明光を効果的に先端部まで送り込んで照明させるようにしている。このため、指針102には、これと一体に設けている指針軸103を導光されてくる照明光を、反射させほぼ直角方向に偏向させるために反射面103Bが形成されている。さらに、指針102には、指針102まで導光されてきた照明光の一部が、基部から上方にそのまま直進して漏れ出し視認者の目に眩しく入り込む、といったトラブルを回避させるため、不透光性を有する遮光用のキャップ107を被せている。   Incidentally, the pointer 102 effectively illuminates the illumination light guided from the light source 105 through the pointer shaft 103 to the tip. Therefore, the reflecting surface 103B is formed on the pointer 102 in order to reflect and deflect the illumination light guided through the pointer shaft 103 provided integrally therewith in a substantially right angle direction. Furthermore, in order to avoid the trouble that a part of the illumination light guided to the pointer 102 goes straight upward from the base and leaks out into the eyes of the viewer, the pointer 102 is opaque. A light-shielding cap 107 having a characteristic is covered.

特表2009−537844号公報Special table 2009-537844

ところで、メータ装置では、上記のような自発光タイプの指針を備えた構成のものが一般的である。ところが、このような自発光タイプの照明とは別に、これまでにはない独特の見映えや、高級感、或いは斬新感などをもたらすことで、照明の多様性などを実現できるようにした照明構造の開発が望まれている。例えば、輝度を落とし視認者の目に対して優しく発光することで、従来の自発光タイプの照明とは差別化を図るようにし、しかも高級感を照明で演出させることができるようにした、間接発光タイプの照明構造の開発要求が高まっている。   By the way, a meter device generally has a configuration including the self-light emitting type pointer as described above. However, apart from such self-luminous type lighting, lighting structure that can realize a variety of lighting, etc. by bringing about a unique appearance, high-class feeling, or novelty that has never been seen before. Development is desired. For example, by reducing the brightness and emitting light gently to the eyes of the viewer, it is possible to differentiate it from conventional self-luminous type lighting, and to produce a sense of quality with lighting indirectly. There is an increasing demand for the development of light-emitting lighting structures.

本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、コストをできるだけ抑えながら、指針を間接発光させることができるようにした、メータ装置の照明構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an illumination structure for a meter device that can indirectly emit a pointer while suppressing cost as much as possible.

前述した目的を達成するために、本発明に係るメータ装置の照明構造は、下記(1)〜(3)を特徴としている。
(1) モータケースに収容されたモータと、
前記モータからの回転力が伝達されて回転する回転軸と、
前記回転軸の先端部が挿通されて一体に組付けられる筒穴を有する連結部が設けられているとともに、回転軸と一体に回転する指針と、
前記回転軸の基端部へ入射される照明光を出射する光源と、
前記回転軸内を導光される光源からの照明光が指針を透過して漏光するのを遮断する、前記指針の回動中心に被せられるキャップと、
を備え、
前記指針が、回転しながら各種情報を指示するのと同時に発光するメータ装置の照明構造であって、
前記キャップは、前記指針の回転中心に設けた孔に挿入する錐状の突起からなる反射部を有し、前記回転軸の先端部から出射し前記連結部を介して指針に向かう照明光を、前記反射部で反射させて光路を偏向するように構成された、
こと。
(2) モータケースに収容されたモータと、
前記モータからの回転力が伝達されて回転する回転軸と、
前記回転軸の先端部が挿通される筒穴が形成された、導光性を有する中間軸と、
前記中間軸の端部が回転中心に嵌合されて固定されているとともに、前記中間軸を介し前記回転軸と一体に回転する指針と、
前記回転軸の基端部へ入射される照明光を出射する光源と、
前記回転軸内を導光される光源からの照明光が指針を透過して漏光するのを遮断する、前記指針の回動中心に被せられるキャップと、
を備え、
前記指針が、前記筒穴に前記回転軸の先端部が挿通された前記中間軸と前記キャップとの間に挟持され回動しながら、各種情報を指示するのと同時に発光するメータ装置の照明構造であって、
前記キャップは、前記指針の回動中心に設けた孔に挿入する錐状の突起からなる反射部を有し、前記回転軸の先端部から出射し前記指針に向かう照明光を前記反射部で反射させて光路を偏向するように構成された、
こと。
(3) 上記(1)または(2)の構成のメータ装置の照明構造であって、
前記指針は、厚さ方向の断面形状が視認者へ向けて拡開する本体部を有するとともに、前記本体部の視認者に対面する表面を除く外周面に、前記本体部に入り込んだ前記照明光が前記表面以外の外周面で反射もしくは散乱する反射部を有する、
こと。
In order to achieve the above-described object, the illumination structure of the meter device according to the present invention is characterized by the following (1) to (3).
(1) a motor housed in a motor case;
A rotating shaft that is rotated by a rotational force transmitted from the motor;
A connecting portion having a cylindrical hole through which the tip of the rotating shaft is inserted and assembled integrally, and a pointer that rotates integrally with the rotating shaft;
A light source that emits illumination light incident on the base end of the rotating shaft;
A cap that covers the center of rotation of the pointer, blocking illumination light from the light source guided through the rotation axis from passing through the pointer and leaking light;
With
An illumination structure of a meter device that emits light at the same time that the pointer indicates various information while rotating,
The cap has a reflecting portion made of a cone-shaped protrusion to be inserted into a hole provided at the rotation center of the pointer, and emits illumination light emitted from the tip end portion of the rotating shaft and directed to the pointer through the connecting portion. The optical path is configured to be reflected by the reflecting portion,
thing.
(2) a motor housed in a motor case;
A rotating shaft that is rotated by a rotational force transmitted from the motor;
An intermediate shaft having a light guide property, in which a cylindrical hole through which the tip of the rotating shaft is inserted is formed,
The end of the intermediate shaft is fitted and fixed at the center of rotation, and a pointer that rotates integrally with the rotation shaft via the intermediate shaft;
A light source that emits illumination light incident on the base end of the rotating shaft;
A cap that covers the center of rotation of the pointer, blocking illumination light from the light source guided through the rotation axis from passing through the pointer and leaking light;
With
Illumination structure of a meter device that emits light while simultaneously indicating various information while the pointer is pinched and rotated between the intermediate shaft in which the tip of the rotating shaft is inserted into the cylindrical hole and the cap Because
The cap has a reflecting portion made of a cone-shaped protrusion inserted into a hole provided at the center of rotation of the pointer, and the illumination light emitted from the tip of the rotating shaft and directed toward the pointer is reflected by the reflecting portion. Configured to deflect the optical path,
thing.
(3) An illumination structure of the meter device having the configuration of (1) or (2) above,
The pointer has a main body part whose cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction expands toward a viewer, and the illumination light that has entered the main body part on an outer peripheral surface of the main body part excluding a surface facing the viewer. Has a reflecting part that reflects or scatters on the outer peripheral surface other than the surface,
thing.

上記(1)の構成のメータ装置の照明構造によれば、不透過性もしくは半透過性を有し、回転軸と一体に回転する指針を有するとともに、キャップには指針の回転中心に設けた孔に挿入する錐状の突起からなる反射部を一体に設けてある。これにより、指針を間接発光させるタイプのものが実現できるのと同時に、コストを効果的に抑えることができる。
上記(2)の構成のメータ装置の照明構造によれば、上記(1)と同様、キャップと一体とした反射部を設けてある。従って、同様に、指針を間接発光させるタイプであって、コストを効果的に抑えることもできるようになる。
上記(3)の構成のメータ装置の照明構造によれば、輝度が抑えられた間接照明光であっても、指針の本体部及び反射部は断面形状が拡開するように形成されている。従って、本体部の表面を出射する間接光は、視認者の目に向けて拡散する方向に進行させることができるので、照度を下げることができる。その結果、目に対する刺激を効果的に抑えることができる。また、本体部を進行する間接照明光が指針の反射部で反射されることで、表面から外部に漏出する間接光を増大させることができるようになるので、間接照明効果が高まる。
According to the illumination structure of the meter device having the above configuration (1), the cap has an impermeability or a translucency, and has a pointer that rotates integrally with the rotation shaft, and a hole provided in the center of rotation of the pointer. The reflection part which consists of a cone-shaped protrusion inserted in is integrally provided. As a result, a type that indirectly emits the pointer can be realized, and at the same time, the cost can be effectively suppressed.
According to the illumination structure of the meter device having the above configuration (2), the reflection portion integrated with the cap is provided as in the above (1). Therefore, similarly, it is a type that indirectly emits the pointer, and the cost can be effectively suppressed.
According to the illumination structure of the meter device having the above configuration (3), the main body portion and the reflection portion of the pointer are formed so that the cross-sectional shape is expanded even with indirect illumination light with reduced luminance. Therefore, since the indirect light emitted from the surface of the main body can be propagated in the direction of diffusing toward the eyes of the viewer, the illuminance can be lowered. As a result, it is possible to effectively suppress irritation to the eyes. Further, since the indirect illumination light traveling through the main body is reflected by the reflecting portion of the pointer, the indirect light leaking from the surface to the outside can be increased, so that the indirect illumination effect is enhanced.

本発明のメータ装置の照明構造によれば、キャップには、指針の回転中心に設けた孔に挿入する錐状の突起からなる反射部を有している。これにより、回転軸の先端部から出射し連結部を介して指針に向かう照明光は、キャップの反射部で反射して光路を偏向し指針内部へ進行するようになっている。また、指針は、不透過性もしくは半透過性を有することによって、間接発光させることができるようになる。しかも、キャップと反射部とは一体に構成してあるので、間接発光タイプを実現できるだけでなく、製造コストを抑えることも可能となる。   According to the illumination structure of the meter device of the present invention, the cap has a reflecting portion made of a cone-shaped protrusion that is inserted into a hole provided at the center of rotation of the pointer. Thereby, the illumination light emitted from the tip of the rotating shaft and directed to the pointer through the connecting portion is reflected by the reflection portion of the cap, deflects the optical path, and proceeds to the inside of the pointer. In addition, the pointer can be caused to emit light indirectly by being impermeable or semi-transmissive. In addition, since the cap and the reflecting portion are integrally formed, not only an indirect light emission type can be realized, but also the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための形態を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。   The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through the modes for carrying out the invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本発明に係るメータ装置の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the meter apparatus to which the illumination structure of the meter apparatus which concerns on this invention was applied. 本発明に係るメータ装置の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置の要部分解斜視図である。It is a principal part disassembled perspective view of the meter apparatus to which the illumination structure of the meter apparatus which concerns on this invention was applied. 本発明に係るメータ装置の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the meter apparatus to which the illumination structure of the meter apparatus which concerns on this invention was applied. 図1のメータ装置におけるIV−IV線の矢視断面図である。It is an arrow sectional view of the IV-IV line in the meter apparatus of FIG. 図1のメータ装置の変形例を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the modification of the meter apparatus of FIG. 従来の自発光タイプの指針を有するメータ装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the meter apparatus which has the conventional self-light-emitting type pointer.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、添付図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明に係るメータ装置の照明構造が適用されたメータ装置1を示すものである。メータ装置1は、図示外の基板の上に実装された光源2と、モータケース3に収められた図示外のモータの駆動力が伝達されて回転する回転軸4と、回転軸4の先端部に嵌合する連結部5を一体に備える指針6と、指針6の基部に被せたキャップ7と、光源2が搭載された領域を含む基板上の所定の場所に取付けられた図示外のケースと、ケースの上部に設置され、数字、文字、記号など、車自体或いは車周辺の環境などに関する必要情報を指針6によって表示する図示外の文字板と、を有する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a meter device 1 to which the illumination structure of the meter device according to the present invention is applied. The meter device 1 includes a light source 2 mounted on a substrate (not shown), a rotating shaft 4 that rotates when a driving force of a motor (not shown) housed in a motor case 3 is transmitted, and a tip portion of the rotating shaft 4. A pointer 6 integrally provided with a connecting portion 5 that fits in, a cap 7 that covers the base of the pointer 6, and a case (not shown) attached to a predetermined location on the substrate including the area where the light source 2 is mounted. And a dial plate (not shown) for displaying necessary information on the vehicle itself or the environment around the vehicle, such as numerals, letters, symbols, and the like, with the pointer 6.

本実施形態のメータ装置1は、コンビネーションメータの一部を構成しており、図示外の見返し板で周囲を覆われている。また、この見返し板には、メータ装置1を含む各種計器類を設置するための各種表示窓を開口させており、側面及び背面側を構成するコンビネーションメータケースと一体化されている。   The meter device 1 according to the present embodiment constitutes a part of a combination meter, and the periphery is covered with a turntable not shown. In addition, the display plate is opened with various display windows for installing various instruments including the meter device 1, and is integrated with a combination meter case constituting the side surface and the back surface side.

なお、本実施形態のメータ装置1は、速度計を構成しており、図示しないセンサによって検出された速度に対応したセンサ信号に基づき、指針6を所定角度だけ回動させ、図示外の文字板に形成された特定の目盛を指し示す。   The meter device 1 of the present embodiment constitutes a speedometer, and rotates the pointer 6 by a predetermined angle on the basis of a sensor signal corresponding to the speed detected by a sensor (not shown), and a dial plate (not shown). Point to the specific scale formed.

本実施形態の光源2は、回転軸4の下端部へ向けて光(以下、「照明光」とよぶ)を入射させるものであり、所定波長(λ)の可視光を出射する例えばLED(Light Emitting Diode;発光ダイオード)で構成されている。この光源2では、出射する照明光に、位相角度の方向依存性のない、均一な出射特性のものが使用されている。即ち、本実施形態の光源2では、水平面(X−Y平面)方向に関しては360度全周に亘り、略均一な光量を回転軸4へ出射する光量分布特性を有する。なお、本実施形態の光源2としては、特にこのLEDに限定されるものではないが、消費電力が少なく小型の点光源であるものが好ましい。   The light source 2 of the present embodiment makes light (hereinafter referred to as “illumination light”) incident toward the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 and emits visible light having a predetermined wavelength (λ), for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode (Light Emitting Diode). In this light source 2, the illumination light to be emitted has a uniform emission characteristic that does not depend on the direction of the phase angle. That is, the light source 2 of the present embodiment has a light quantity distribution characteristic that emits a substantially uniform quantity of light to the rotation shaft 4 over the entire 360 ° circumference in the horizontal plane (XY plane) direction. The light source 2 of the present embodiment is not particularly limited to this LED, but is preferably a small point light source with low power consumption.

モータケース3には、内部に、いずれも図示外の、モータ、中間ギア、出力ギアのほかに、回転軸4、を備えている。モータは、指針6を回動させるためのものであり、中間ギア及び出力ギアを介して減速させて回転軸4を回動させることにより、文字板の表面に沿って指針6を確実に回動させ、必要な各種情報を正確に指し示すようになっている。   The motor case 3 includes a rotation shaft 4 in addition to a motor, an intermediate gear, and an output gear, all of which are not shown. The motor is for rotating the pointer 6, and the pointer 6 is reliably rotated along the surface of the dial plate by rotating the rotating shaft 4 by decelerating through the intermediate gear and the output gear. It is designed to accurately point out various necessary information.

回転軸4は、上述したように、モータからの駆動力が伝達されて回転するものであって、透光材料で形成された中実で略円筒形状を有するもので構成されている。回転軸4は、図2及び図3に示すように、先端部である上端部側が、指針6と一体の連結部5の筒穴5Aに嵌合された状態で挿入されている。連結部5を一体に設けた指針6は、連結部5の筒穴5Aに回転軸4が嵌合されることによって回転軸4に固定される。なお、回転軸4は、図示しない文字板の裏面側、図1では下面側に設置されている。また、回転軸4は、基端部である下端部がモータケース3に設けた軸受け3Aに回転自在に軸支されているとともに、この下端部側の端面である下端面に光源2が正対している。   As described above, the rotating shaft 4 is rotated by the driving force transmitted from the motor, and is constituted by a solid, substantially cylindrical shape made of a light-transmitting material. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rotary shaft 4 is inserted in a state in which the upper end portion, which is the tip portion, is fitted in the cylindrical hole 5 </ b> A of the connecting portion 5 integrated with the pointer 6. The pointer 6 integrally provided with the connecting portion 5 is fixed to the rotating shaft 4 by fitting the rotating shaft 4 into the cylindrical hole 5A of the connecting portion 5. The rotating shaft 4 is installed on the back side of a dial (not shown), on the lower side in FIG. The rotating shaft 4 is rotatably supported at a lower end portion, which is a base end portion, by a bearing 3A provided on the motor case 3, and the light source 2 is directly opposed to a lower end surface which is an end surface on the lower end portion side. ing.

回転軸4の下端面は、光源2の直上に位置するように設けられており、光源2からの照明光が入射すると、その照明光は回転軸4の内部を案内されて上端部へ伝搬していく。このため、回転軸4では、この内部の、外周面における外界(空気)との界面部分において、上述の照明光の大部分が全反射しながら上端部まで進行するように構成している。この場合、回転軸4の外周面における外界との界面部分での全反射現象を効率的に発生させるために、その外周面に対して入射角度が、照明光の固有波長に対応した所要の臨界角を常時上回るような方向で入射させるように工夫されている。即ち、本実施形態では、回転軸4の下端面は中心部(軸線L)から周縁部に向けて断面円弧状に形成している。   The lower end surface of the rotating shaft 4 is provided so as to be positioned immediately above the light source 2, and when the illumination light from the light source 2 is incident, the illumination light is guided inside the rotating shaft 4 and propagates to the upper end portion. To go. For this reason, the rotating shaft 4 is configured such that most of the above-described illumination light travels to the upper end portion while being totally reflected at the interface portion between the inside and the outside (air) on the outer peripheral surface. In this case, in order to efficiently generate the total reflection phenomenon at the interface portion between the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 4 and the outside world, the incident angle with respect to the outer peripheral surface is a required criticality corresponding to the natural wavelength of the illumination light. It is devised to make it incident in a direction that always exceeds the angle. That is, in this embodiment, the lower end surface of the rotating shaft 4 is formed in a circular arc shape from the central portion (axis L) toward the peripheral portion.

連結部5は、光透過性の良好な材料で形成されており、軸線Lが通過する指針6の回転中心である基部から下方へ一体に延設されているとともに、下端面に円柱状に開口した前述の筒穴5A(図3参照)を有している。そして、この筒穴5Aに回転軸4の先端部が挿通された状態で嵌合されている。このように、連結部5は、モータの回転駆動力で回転する回転軸4と一体に組付けられており、回転軸4と一体となって回転する。この連結部5の下端に開口した筒穴5Aの底に相当する天井面5Bは、図3に示すように、回転軸4を透過してきた照明光が外側へ漏れ出るのをできるだけ回避させるため、水平(X−Y)方向に平行でフラットな形状を呈している。また、本実施形態の連結部5の天井面5Bとは反対面である上面5C部分も、同様にフラットな形状を呈している。   The connecting portion 5 is formed of a material having good light transmittance, and extends integrally downward from a base portion that is the center of rotation of the pointer 6 through which the axis L passes, and is opened in a cylindrical shape at the lower end surface. The above-described cylinder hole 5A (see FIG. 3) is provided. And it is fitted in this cylinder hole 5A in the state by which the front-end | tip part of the rotating shaft 4 was penetrated. As described above, the connecting portion 5 is assembled integrally with the rotating shaft 4 that rotates by the rotational driving force of the motor, and rotates together with the rotating shaft 4. As shown in FIG. 3, the ceiling surface 5B corresponding to the bottom of the cylindrical hole 5A opened at the lower end of the connecting portion 5 prevents the illumination light transmitted through the rotating shaft 4 from leaking outside as much as possible. It has a flat shape parallel to the horizontal (XY) direction. Moreover, the upper surface 5C part which is the surface opposite to the ceiling surface 5B of the connection part 5 of this embodiment is also exhibiting the flat shape similarly.

指針6は、連結部5を介し回転軸4と一体になって文字板の表面に沿って回動することで、文字板に設けてある数字或いは目盛を指示するものである。本発明の指針6は、上述したように、視認者の目に直接入射して刺激するのをできるだけ抑えるのと同時に、独特な見映えや、高級感、或いは斬新感などを演出できるような照明構造となっている。即ち、従来の自発光タイプではなく、指針に対してこれまでなかった間接発光を行うようになっているわけである。   The pointer 6 indicates a number or scale provided on the dial by rotating along the surface of the dial integrally with the rotary shaft 4 via the connecting portion 5. As described above, the guide 6 of the present invention is an illumination that can suppress a direct incident on the viewer's eyes as much as possible, and at the same time, can produce a unique appearance, a high-class feeling, or a novel feeling. It has a structure. In other words, instead of the conventional self-light-emitting type, indirect light emission that has never been performed with respect to the pointer is performed.

指針6には、不透過性もしくは半透過性を有する適宜の材料で形成されている本体部61を有している。即ち、この指針6の本体部61には、ここに入射する照明光の多くが吸収され若しくは減衰されることで間接発光を実現させることができるとともに、屈折して指針6を透過後に視認者の目に高輝度で直接差し込むのを回避させるようになっている。なお、指針6と一体の連結部5については良好な導光性を有するものである。このため、図3に示すように、指針6の回転中心となる基部の下面6Aと連結部5の天井面5Bとは、光透過性の良好な適宜の接着材料で一体に固着させてある。これにより、光学特性の異なる指針6の本体部61と連結部5との一体化を実現させている。   The pointer 6 has a main body 61 formed of an appropriate material having impermeability or semi-permeability. That is, the main body 61 of the pointer 6 can realize indirect light emission by absorbing or attenuating much of the illumination light incident thereon, and refracts and transmits the pointer 6 after passing through the pointer 6. It is designed to avoid direct insertion with high brightness in the eyes. In addition, about the connection part 5 integral with the pointer | guide 6, it has favorable light guide property. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3, the lower surface 6A of the base serving as the center of rotation of the pointer 6 and the ceiling surface 5B of the connecting portion 5 are integrally fixed with an appropriate adhesive material having good light transmittance. Thereby, the integration of the main body portion 61 and the connecting portion 5 of the pointer 6 having different optical characteristics is realized.

また、指針6の本体部61には、指針6の下面6Aと上面6Bとの間において、特に回転中心部近傍において、厚さ(Z)方向に貫通するようにして孔6Cが穿設されている。さらに、この指針6の本体部61は、視認者が視認する上面6Bである表面に向けてできるだけ多くの間接照明光を出射させて発光できるようにするため、図4に示すように、断面が等脚逆台形形状に形成されている。   Further, a hole 6C is formed in the main body 61 of the pointer 6 so as to penetrate in the thickness (Z) direction between the lower surface 6A and the upper surface 6B of the pointer 6, particularly in the vicinity of the rotation center portion. Yes. Further, the main body portion 61 of the pointer 6 has a cross section as shown in FIG. 4 in order to emit as much indirect illumination light as possible toward the surface which is the upper surface 6B visually recognized by the viewer. It is formed in an isosceles inverted trapezoidal shape.

しかも、本実施形態の指針6の本体部61には、必須ではないが、進行する照明光が吸収若しくは減衰しながら進行しつつもその一部が、上面6Bである表面を除く3面に達すると、そこで効果的に反射することで、できるだけ多くの間接照明光が表面から漏光して発光できるようにしている。このため、反射部62を3面に設けてある。この反射部62は、通常の金属材料、例えばAlやAgなどを蒸着したもの、塗装またはメッキしたもの、誘電体多層膜を蒸着させたもの、予め所定の遮光材料で形成したもの、あるいはホットスタンプを施すなどによって形成してもよい。   Moreover, the main body 61 of the pointer 6 according to the present embodiment is not essential, but a part of the main body 61 reaches three surfaces excluding the surface, which is the upper surface 6B, while the traveling illumination light is absorbed or attenuated. Then, by effectively reflecting there, as much indirect illumination light as possible leaks from the surface and can emit light. For this reason, the reflection part 62 is provided in 3 surfaces. The reflecting portion 62 is a normal metal material, for example, a vapor-deposited Al or Ag, a painted or plated one, a vapor-deposited dielectric multilayer film, a pre-formed with a predetermined light shielding material, or a hot stamp You may form by giving.

なお、この反射部62を設ける場合には、本体部61の下面6Aの基部の回転中心となる部分では、連結部5と本体部61との有効な光学結合を図るために、連結部5を導光されてきた照明光が反射部62で反射されるのを回避させる必要がある。そこで、図3に示すように、照明光が進行する光路部分には透孔62Aを設けてある。   In the case of providing the reflecting portion 62, the connecting portion 5 is provided at the portion serving as the rotation center of the base portion of the lower surface 6A of the main body portion 61 in order to achieve effective optical coupling between the connecting portion 5 and the main body portion 61. It is necessary to avoid the illumination light that has been guided from being reflected by the reflecting portion 62. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, a through hole 62 </ b> A is provided in the optical path portion where the illumination light travels.

キャップ7は、回転軸4内を導光される光源2からの照明光が指針6をそのまま透過して外部へ漏光するのを回避させるようにするため、遮光性を有する適宜の材料で形成される。また、このキャップ7は、指針6の回転中心、つまり孔6Cの中心を通過する軸線Lに合わせ、その上部に被せられる。   The cap 7 is formed of an appropriate material having a light shielding property so that the illumination light from the light source 2 guided through the rotary shaft 4 is prevented from passing through the pointer 6 and leaking to the outside. The The cap 7 is placed on the upper portion of the cap 6 in accordance with the axis L passing through the center of rotation of the pointer 6, that is, the center of the hole 6C.

キャップ7は、指針6上に被せることで、円錐状の突起からなる反射部71を指針6の回転中心である前述の孔6Cに挿入させるようになっている。このキャップ7の反射部71は、回転軸4の先端部から出射し指針6に向かう照明光をこの反射部で反射させて光路をほぼ90度偏向させる。この反射部の形状としては、指針6の本体部61に向けて下面側から上面側に向けて進行する照明光を効果的に反射させることができればよい。従って、本実施形態のような略円錐形状以外に、指針6の下面6Aに向けて尖状に突出する略角錐形状であってよい。例えば四角錐でもそれ以外の多角錐であってもよい。   The cap 7 is placed on the pointer 6 so that the reflecting portion 71 formed of a conical protrusion is inserted into the hole 6 </ b> C that is the rotation center of the pointer 6. The reflection part 71 of the cap 7 reflects the illumination light emitted from the tip part of the rotating shaft 4 and directed toward the pointer 6 by the reflection part to deflect the optical path by approximately 90 degrees. As a shape of the reflecting portion, it is only necessary that the illumination light traveling from the lower surface side toward the upper surface side toward the main body portion 61 of the pointer 6 can be effectively reflected. Therefore, in addition to the substantially conical shape as in the present embodiment, the shape may be a substantially pyramid shape that protrudes toward the lower surface 6A of the pointer 6 in a pointed manner. For example, a quadrangular pyramid or other polygonal pyramids may be used.

次に、本実施形態に係るメータ装置1の作用について、図面を参照しながら説明する。
なお、ここでのメータ装置1の説明については、各計器類のうちスピードメータを例に挙げてその作用を説明するが、特にこれに限定されるものではなく、他のアナログタイプのメータ装置などの場合でも同様である。
Next, the operation of the meter device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
In addition, about description of the meter apparatus 1 here, although the effect | action is demonstrated taking a speedometer as an example among each instruments, it is not limited to this in particular, Other analog type meter apparatuses, etc. The same applies to the case of.

メータ装置1を搭載した車両が動き始めると、モータケース3の内部に設けたモータが、図示しない速度センサによって速度検出され現在速度に応じて出力されるセンサ信号に基づき、回転駆動を開始する。これにより、指針6を所定角度だけ回動し、文字板に形成された特定の目盛又は数字を指示する。   When the vehicle equipped with the meter device 1 starts to move, the motor provided in the motor case 3 starts rotational driving based on a sensor signal detected by a speed sensor (not shown) and output according to the current speed. Thereby, the pointer 6 is rotated by a predetermined angle, and a specific scale or number formed on the dial is indicated.

即ち、図示外のモータによる駆動力で、回転軸4が速度に合わせた角速度で回転する。これによって、回転軸4の上端部に一体に嵌合された回転軸4を介してこれと一体の指針6が回動され、指針6の先で文字板上の特定の目盛又は数字を指し示す。これによって、現在速度を運転者などにアナログ表示させて知らせることができる。   That is, the rotating shaft 4 rotates at an angular velocity that matches the speed by a driving force from a motor (not shown). As a result, the pointer 6 integral with the rotary shaft 4 integrally fitted to the upper end portion of the rotary shaft 4 is rotated, and a specific scale or number on the dial is indicated at the tip of the pointer 6. As a result, the current speed can be notified to the driver by analog display.

このような速度表示を行うメータ装置1にあっては、同時に、光源2から出射した照明光が回転軸4の内部の、外周面における外界との界面で全反射を起こしながら上方へ進行する伝搬現象を繰り返す。そして、この照明光が、回転軸4の上端部に達すると、連結部5を介して導光され、その上方の指針6の孔6Cに進行する。孔6Cに進行する照明光は、この孔6Cに挿入された円錐形状の反射部71の表面で反射される。進行光路をほぼ90度偏向された照明光は、この大部分が、指針6の本体部61に入射して次第に吸収若しくは減衰されながら本体部61の先端まで進行し、発光照明する。これによって、指針6が間接発光を行うことができる。   In the meter device 1 that performs such speed display, at the same time, the illumination light emitted from the light source 2 propagates upward while causing total reflection at the interface between the outer peripheral surface and the outside of the rotating shaft 4. Repeat the phenomenon. And when this illumination light reaches the upper end part of the rotating shaft 4, it will be light-guided through the connection part 5, and will advance to the hole 6C of the pointer 6 above it. The illumination light traveling to the hole 6C is reflected by the surface of the conical reflecting portion 71 inserted into the hole 6C. Most of the illumination light whose traveling light path is deflected by approximately 90 degrees enters the main body 61 of the pointer 6 and gradually proceeds to the tip of the main body 61 while being absorbed or attenuated to emit light. Thereby, the pointer 6 can perform indirect light emission.

従って本実施形態によれば、指針6中の照明光の一部は、本体部61を進行する途中で反射部62が形成された3面での反射を行うことで、本体部61の上面6Bである表面から輝度が減衰された状態で外部へ出射していく。そのため、指針6を視認する運転者などは、輝度が高く目に刺激の強い照明光が差し込まなくて済み、目への疲労などが抑えられる。なお、この反射部62の本体部61と接する内面側に、微細な凹凸加工をさらに施すことで、本体部61の上面6Bである表面から出射する間接照明光の輝度をさらに低下させることもできる。しかもこれによって、視認者の目に直接入射して刺激するのをできるだけ抑止できるのと同時に、独特な見映えや、高級感、或いは斬新感などをもたらす照明演出を一層高めることも可能である。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a part of the illumination light in the pointer 6 is reflected on the three surfaces on which the reflecting portion 62 is formed while traveling through the main body portion 61, whereby the upper surface 6 </ b> B of the main body portion 61. The light is emitted from the surface with the brightness attenuated. For this reason, a driver who visually recognizes the pointer 6 does not need to insert illumination light having high luminance and strong eye stimulation, and fatigue to the eyes can be suppressed. In addition, the brightness of the indirect illumination light emitted from the surface which is the upper surface 6B of the main body 61 can be further reduced by further performing fine unevenness processing on the inner surface side in contact with the main body 61 of the reflecting portion 62. . In addition, it is possible to suppress as much as possible the direct entry and stimulation of the viewer's eyes, and at the same time, it is possible to further enhance the lighting effect that provides a unique appearance, a high-class feeling, or a novel feeling.

また、本実施形態によれば、キャップ7の裏面の一部に、円錐形状の反射部71を設けるシンプルな構成のもので、指針6が間接発光しながら速度に応じて回動して各種情報を指示するメータ装置の照明構造を実現できる。これにより、キャップと別体で反射部材を形成して指針の一部に組付ける構造のものに比べ、組付け作業の手間が省ける。   In addition, according to the present embodiment, a simple configuration in which the conical reflecting portion 71 is provided on a part of the back surface of the cap 7, and the pointer 6 rotates according to the speed while indirectly emitting light, thereby various information. The illumination structure of the meter device that indicates Thereby, the labor of the assembling work can be saved as compared with the structure in which the reflecting member is formed separately from the cap and assembled to a part of the pointer.

特に、本実施形態によれば、指針6の本体部61の断面形状を視認者に向かう上面である表面が反対側の下面に対し拡開する略等脚逆台形形状を呈する。このため、視認者に向けて間接照明光を拡散させることができ、目への刺激を一層減殺させた間接発光を行うことができる。さらに、指針6の本体部61の上面を除く3面に反射部62を設けることで、輝度の低下した間接照明光を視認者に向けて出射させることもできる。従って、間接光としての輝度や照度を落とした状態のまま、メータ装置1の指針周囲を照明できる。これにより、間接光としての照明効果を一層高めることも可能となる。即ち、視認者の目に直接入射して刺激を与えるのをできるだけ抑えるのと同時に、独特な見映えや、高級感、或いは斬新感などをさらに高めるような、従来の自発光タイプの照明とは差別化が図られた新しいタイプの照明が実現できるようになる。   In particular, according to the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the main body portion 61 of the pointer 6 has a substantially isosceles inverted trapezoidal shape in which the surface that is the upper surface facing the viewer expands to the lower surface on the opposite side. For this reason, indirect illumination light can be spread | diffused toward a viewer, and indirect light emission which further reduced irritation | stimulation to eyes can be performed. Furthermore, by providing the reflecting portions 62 on the three surfaces excluding the upper surface of the main body portion 61 of the pointer 6, it is possible to emit indirect illumination light with reduced brightness toward the viewer. Accordingly, it is possible to illuminate around the pointer of the meter device 1 with the brightness and illuminance as indirect light being reduced. Thereby, the illumination effect as indirect light can be further enhanced. In other words, conventional self-luminous lighting that suppresses direct stimulation to the viewer's eyes as much as possible and at the same time further enhances the unique appearance, luxury, or novelty. A new type of lighting that can be differentiated will be realized.

なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の形態で実施し得るものである。即ち、本実施形態では、キャップ7と筒穴5Aを設けた連結部5とは、透光性が異なる。そのため、あらかじめ別体で形成してその後これらを一体に固着させてあるが、例えば図5に示すように、キャップ7と筒穴8Aを設けた中間軸8とを、指針6の上下面を貫通する孔6Cにそれぞれ嵌合させることで、指針6を挟持させるように構成してもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention. That is, in the present embodiment, the cap 7 and the connecting portion 5 provided with the cylindrical hole 5A are different in translucency. Therefore, they are formed separately in advance and then fixed together. However, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, the cap 7 and the intermediate shaft 8 provided with the cylindrical hole 8A are passed through the upper and lower surfaces of the pointer 6. The hands 6 may be sandwiched by being fitted into the holes 6C to be held, respectively.

また、上述の実施形態では、指針6が不透過性もしくは半透過性を有する適宜の材料で形成されている本体部61と、この本体部61の上面部分を除く残り3面部分が反射部62で構成されている。しかしながら、本発明では、効果的な間接照明が実現できるようであれば、指針は本体部のみで構成されてあっても構わない。
一方、本発明では、本体部がなく反射部のみだけで構成しても勿論構わないが、その場合には、本体部のような十分な厚さがないので、効果的に照明光を吸収または減衰させることが現実には難しい。従って、自発光を避けるために、薄肉の反射部のみであっても、照明光の輝度を抑制して間接照明を実現できるようにすることが必要になる。このためには、薄肉であっても相当程度の半透過性を有する適宜の有効な材料を選択するか、効果的な減衰加工を施して構成することが好ましい。なお、一般に薄肉形状の板状部材は外見が廉価に見られる傾向があり高級感を演出するのが難しいので、反射部のみで構成する場合には、その点を考慮して材質などを十分に選出することが重要である。
In the above-described embodiment, the pointer 6 is formed of an appropriate material having impermeable or semi-transmissive properties, and the remaining three surface portions excluding the upper surface portion of the main body 61 are the reflecting portions 62. It consists of However, in the present invention, as long as effective indirect illumination can be realized, the pointer may be composed of only the main body.
On the other hand, in the present invention, it is of course possible to configure only the reflecting part without the main body part, but in that case, since there is not a sufficient thickness as the main body part, it effectively absorbs illumination light or It is actually difficult to attenuate. Therefore, in order to avoid self-light emission, it is necessary to realize indirect illumination by suppressing the luminance of illumination light even with only a thin reflecting portion. For this purpose, it is preferable to select an appropriate effective material having a substantially semi-permeable property even if it is thin, or to perform an effective attenuation process. In general, thin plate-shaped members tend to look cheap, and it is difficult to produce a high-quality feeling. It is important to elect.

また、本実施形態のメータ装置の照明構造では速度計を構成しているが、これに限定されるものではなく、燃料計部、タコメータ部、及び水温計等の各種計器類に適用可能である。   In addition, the illumination structure of the meter device of the present embodiment constitutes a speedometer, but is not limited to this, and can be applied to various instruments such as a fuel gauge section, a tachometer section, and a water temperature gauge. .

1 メータ装置
2 光源
3 モータケース
4、8 回転軸
5 連結部
5A、8A 筒穴
5B 天井面
6 指針
6A 下面
6B 上面(表面)
6C 孔
61 本体部
62 反射部
62A 透孔
7 キャップ
71 反射部
8 中間軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Meter apparatus 2 Light source 3 Motor case 4, 8 Rotating shaft 5 Connection part 5A, 8A Cylinder hole 5B Ceiling surface 6 Pointer 6A Lower surface 6B Upper surface (surface)
6C hole 61 body part 62 reflecting part 62A through hole 7 cap 71 reflecting part 8 intermediate shaft

Claims (3)

モータケースに収容されたモータと、
前記モータからの回転力が伝達されて回転する回転軸と、
前記回転軸の先端部が挿通されて一体に組付けられる筒穴を有する連結部が設けられているとともに、回転軸と一体に回転する指針と、
前記回転軸の基端部へ入射される照明光を出射する光源と、
前記回転軸内を導光される光源からの照明光が指針を透過して漏光するのを遮断する、前記指針の回動中心に被せられるキャップと、
を備え、
前記指針が、回転しながら各種情報を指示するのと同時に発光するメータ装置の照明構造であって、
前記キャップは、前記指針の回転中心に設けた孔に挿入する錐状の突起からなる反射部を有し、前記回転軸の先端部から出射し前記連結部を介して指針に向かう照明光を、前記反射部で反射させて光路を偏向するように構成された、
ことを特徴とするメータ装置の照明構造。
A motor housed in a motor case;
A rotating shaft that is rotated by a rotational force transmitted from the motor;
A connecting portion having a cylindrical hole through which the tip of the rotating shaft is inserted and assembled integrally, and a pointer that rotates integrally with the rotating shaft;
A light source that emits illumination light incident on the base end of the rotating shaft;
A cap that covers the center of rotation of the pointer, blocking illumination light from the light source guided through the rotation axis from passing through the pointer and leaking light;
With
An illumination structure of a meter device that emits light at the same time that the pointer indicates various information while rotating,
The cap has a reflecting portion made of a cone-shaped protrusion to be inserted into a hole provided at the rotation center of the pointer, and emits illumination light emitted from the tip end portion of the rotating shaft and directed to the pointer through the connecting portion. The optical path is configured to be reflected by the reflecting portion,
The illumination structure of the meter apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
モータケースに収容されたモータと、
前記モータからの回転力が伝達されて回転する回転軸と、
前記回転軸の先端部が挿通される筒穴が形成された、導光性を有する中間軸と、
前記中間軸の端部が回転中心に嵌合されて固定されているとともに、前記中間軸を介し前記回転軸と一体に回転する指針と、
前記回転軸の基端部へ入射される照明光を出射する光源と、
前記回転軸内を導光される光源からの照明光が指針を透過して漏光するのを遮断する、前記指針の回動中心に被せられるキャップと、
を備え、
前記指針が、前記筒穴に前記回転軸の先端部が挿通された前記中間軸と前記キャップとの間に挟持され回動しながら、各種情報を指示するのと同時に発光するメータ装置の照明構造であって、
前記キャップは、前記指針の回動中心に設けた孔に挿入する錐状の突起からなる反射部を有し、前記回転軸の先端部から出射し前記指針に向かう照明光を前記反射部で反射させて光路を偏向するように構成された、
ことを特徴とするメータ装置の照明構造。
A motor housed in a motor case;
A rotating shaft that is rotated by a rotational force transmitted from the motor;
An intermediate shaft having a light guide property, in which a cylindrical hole through which the tip of the rotating shaft is inserted is formed,
The end of the intermediate shaft is fitted and fixed at the center of rotation, and a pointer that rotates integrally with the rotation shaft via the intermediate shaft;
A light source that emits illumination light incident on the base end of the rotating shaft;
A cap that covers the center of rotation of the pointer, blocking illumination light from the light source guided through the rotation axis from passing through the pointer and leaking light;
With
Illumination structure of a meter device that emits light while simultaneously indicating various information while the pointer is pinched and rotated between the intermediate shaft in which the tip of the rotating shaft is inserted into the cylindrical hole and the cap Because
The cap has a reflecting portion made of a cone-shaped protrusion inserted into a hole provided at the center of rotation of the pointer, and the illumination light emitted from the tip of the rotating shaft and directed toward the pointer is reflected by the reflecting portion. Configured to deflect the optical path,
The illumination structure of the meter apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記指針は、厚さ方向の断面形状が視認者へ向けて拡開する本体部を有するとともに、前記本体部の視認者に対面する表面を除く外周面に、前記本体部に入り込んだ前記照明光が前記表面以外の外周面で反射もしくは散乱する反射部を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のメータ装置の照明構造。
The pointer has a main body part whose cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction expands toward a viewer, and the illumination light that has entered the main body part on an outer peripheral surface of the main body part excluding a surface facing the viewer. Has a reflecting part that reflects or scatters on the outer peripheral surface other than the surface,
The illumination structure of the meter device according to claim 1, wherein the illumination structure is a meter device.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08136292A (en) * 1994-11-04 1996-05-31 Nippondenso Co Ltd Composite indicating instrument
JP2002243508A (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-28 Denso Corp Luminous pointer instrument
JP2004125413A (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-22 Nippon Seiki Co Ltd Pointer type measuring instrument
JP2008116391A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-22 Yazaki Corp Indicator for measuring instrument device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08136292A (en) * 1994-11-04 1996-05-31 Nippondenso Co Ltd Composite indicating instrument
JP2002243508A (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-28 Denso Corp Luminous pointer instrument
JP2004125413A (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-22 Nippon Seiki Co Ltd Pointer type measuring instrument
JP2008116391A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-22 Yazaki Corp Indicator for measuring instrument device

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