JP2012159012A - Driving part structure of combined harvester - Google Patents

Driving part structure of combined harvester Download PDF

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JP2012159012A
JP2012159012A JP2011018337A JP2011018337A JP2012159012A JP 2012159012 A JP2012159012 A JP 2012159012A JP 2011018337 A JP2011018337 A JP 2011018337A JP 2011018337 A JP2011018337 A JP 2011018337A JP 2012159012 A JP2012159012 A JP 2012159012A
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dust removal
fan
cooling
dust
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JP5831783B2 (en
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Masami Osaki
正美 大崎
Akira Sawamura
亮 澤村
Kazunari Tagami
和成 田上
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a driving part structure of a combined harvester that suppresses an excessive load of a fan transmission system when discharge blowing air is selected for removing clogging of a dustproof filtering body of a radiator, and minimizes loss time before blowing discharge air, thereby securing cooling efficiency of an internal combustion engine.SOLUTION: This driving part structure of the combined harvester includes a suction fan (13), a radiator (12), and a dustproof filtering body (7a) of the radiator (12). A discharge fan (14) is arranged coaxially with the suction fan (13). A switching means (23b) is arranged for alternatively selecting a cooling state for stopping driving of the discharge fan (14) by driving the suction fan (13) in the outside air suction direction, and a dust removing state for driving the discharge fan (14) in the dust-removed wind blowout direction by stopping driving of the suction fan (13). The duration of the cooling state and the dust removing state can be changed by a control part (41) for controlling the switching means (23b).

Description

本発明は、コンバインの原動部構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a combiner drive section structure.

特許文献1に示されるように、コンバインの機体外側面位置でラジエータの外側に網目状の防塵用濾過体を設けた原動部構造が知られている。この熱交換装置は、ラジエータの内側位置の吸入ファンによって機体外側方から外気を導入して内燃原動機の冷却水の熱交換を行い、この導入外気の混入塵芥の流入を防塵用濾過体によって遮断することにより、土壌屑と刈取穀稈屑が巻き上がる刈取作業におけるラジエータの目詰まりを回避して内燃原動機の出力を維持することができ、また、ベルト駆動の吸入ファンを逆転することにより、防塵用濾過体の外側に付着する塵芥を吹き落としてその目詰まりを解消することができる。   As shown in Patent Document 1, there is known a prime mover structure in which a mesh-like dustproof filter is provided on the outside of a radiator at the position of the combiner outer surface. This heat exchange device introduces outside air from the outside of the fuselage by a suction fan inside the radiator to exchange heat of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine, and blocks the inflow of dust mixed in the introduced outside air by a dustproof filter. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the output of the internal combustion engine by avoiding clogging of the radiator in the cutting operation in which the soil waste and the harvested grain waste are rolled up, and for the dust prevention by reversing the suction fan driven by the belt The clogging can be eliminated by blowing off the dust adhering to the outside of the filter body.

特開2001−263063号公報JP 2001-263063 A

しかしながら、吸入ファンを逆転駆動する際は、その回転慣性に抗して伝動ベルトを逆方向に駆動する必要から伝動ベルトに大きな負荷が作用するとともに、ファンが逆転動作を始めるまでの時間ロスを伴うことから、伝動ベルトの摩耗による耐久性低下の問題と、冷却効率の低下によってエンジン出力が低下するという問題があった。   However, when the suction fan is driven in reverse rotation, a large load acts on the transmission belt because it is necessary to drive the transmission belt in the reverse direction against its rotational inertia, and there is a time loss until the fan starts reverse rotation operation. As a result, there have been a problem of durability reduction due to wear of the transmission belt and a problem of engine output being reduced due to a decrease in cooling efficiency.

解決しようとする問題点は、ラジエータの防塵用濾過体の目詰まりを除去するための排出送風に切替える際のファン伝動系の過大な負荷を抑えるとともに、排出送風に移行するまでのロス時間を最小限に抑えてラジエータによる内燃原動機の冷却効率を確保することができる作業車両の原動部構造を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved is to suppress the excessive load of the fan transmission system when switching to the exhaust air to remove clogging of the filter for dust prevention of the radiator, and to minimize the loss time until shifting to the exhaust air An object of the present invention is to provide a prime mover structure for a work vehicle that can secure cooling efficiency of an internal combustion prime mover by a radiator while limiting to a limit.

請求項1の発明は、内燃原動機の冷却水の熱交換をするラジエータ(12)の内側に、機体外側方から外気を吸入する吸入ファン(13)を配置し、ラジエータ(12)の外側に吸入ファン(13)により吸入される外気中の塵埃を濾過する防塵用濾過体(7a)を備えるコンバインの原動部構造において、前記吸入ファン(13)の内側の部位に、該吸入ファン(13)の回転軸心と同軸心で回転する排出ファン(14)を設け、該排出ファン(14)の駆動を停止させた状態で前記吸入ファン(13)を駆動して防塵用濾過体(7a)の外側から内側へ外気を吸入する冷却状態と、前記吸引ファン(13)の駆動を停止させた状態で排出ファン(14)を駆動して防塵用濾過体(7a)の内側から外側へ除塵風を吹出す除塵状態とを択一的に切替える切替手段(23b)を設け、前記冷却状態を第一設定時間にわたって維持した後に除塵状態に切替え、該除塵状態を第二設定時間にわたって維持した後に冷却状態に復帰させ、以後、当該冷却状態と除塵状態とを交互に切替えるべく前記切替手段(23b)を制御する制御部(41)を設け、前記第一設定時間及び第二設定時間を変更可能な構成としたことを特徴とする。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a suction fan (13) for sucking outside air from the outside of the machine body is disposed inside the radiator (12) for exchanging heat of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine, and the suction is performed outside the radiator (12). In the prime mover structure of a combine provided with a dustproof filter body (7a) for filtering the dust in the outside air sucked by the fan (13), the suction fan (13) has a portion inside the suction fan (13). A discharge fan (14) that rotates coaxially with the rotation axis is provided, and the suction fan (13) is driven in a state in which the drive of the discharge fan (14) is stopped, so that the outside of the dustproof filter body (7a). The exhaust fan (14) is driven in a cooling state in which outside air is sucked from the inside to the inside, and the suction fan (13) is stopped to blow dust-removing air from the inside to the outside of the dustproof filter body (7a). Select dust removal status Switching means (23b) for switching to the above state, switching to the dust removal state after maintaining the cooling state for the first set time, returning to the cooling state after maintaining the dust removal state for the second set time, and thereafter the cooling state A control unit (41) for controlling the switching means (23b) to alternately switch between the dust removal state and the dust removal state is provided, and the first set time and the second set time can be changed.

吸入ファン(13)及び排出ファン(14)は、第一設定時間にわたる冷却状態と第二設定時間にわたる除塵状態とに交互に稼動制御され、冷却状態においては吸入ファン(13)を防塵用濾過体(7a)の外側から内側へ外気を吸引する方向で駆動し排出ファン(14)の駆動を停止させるのでラジエータ(12)は導入外気を受けて冷却される。このとき、導入外気中の混入塵芥はラジエータの上流側に介設する防塵用濾過体(7a)によって濾過される。
除塵状態においては、吸引ファン(13)の駆動を停止し、排出ファン(14)を防塵用濾過体(7a)の内側から外側へ除塵風を吹出す方向で駆動するので、ラジエータ(12)のコア間に詰まった塵芥や、防塵用濾過体(7a)の外側面に付着した塵芥が外側方に排出される。
The suction fan (13) and the exhaust fan (14) are alternately controlled to operate in a cooling state over a first set time and a dust removal state over a second set time. In the cooling state, the suction fan (13) is connected to a dustproof filter. The radiator (12) is cooled by receiving the introduced outside air because it is driven in the direction of sucking outside air from the outside of (7a) to stop driving the exhaust fan (14). At this time, the mixed dust in the introduced outside air is filtered by a dustproof filter (7a) provided upstream of the radiator.
In the dust removal state, driving of the suction fan (13) is stopped, and the discharge fan (14) is driven in a direction to blow dust removal air from the inside to the outside of the dustproof filter (7a), so that the radiator (12) Dust clogged between the cores and dust adhering to the outer surface of the dustproof filter (7a) are discharged outward.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、内燃原動機の冷却水の温度を検出する冷却水温センサ(42)を設け、該冷却水温センサ(42)により検出される温度が高くなるほど前記第二設定時間を短縮する構成としたことを特徴とする。
水温上昇と対応して排出送風時間を短く調節する。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the cooling water temperature sensor (42) for detecting the temperature of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine is provided, and the second setting increases as the temperature detected by the cooling water temperature sensor (42) increases. It is characterized in that the time is shortened.
The discharge air blow time is adjusted to be short in response to the water temperature rise.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1または請求項2において、穀粒貯留装置(6)と、該穀粒貯留装置(6)内の穀粒を排出する穀粒排出機構(6a)を備えるコンバインの原動部構造であって、穀粒排出機構(6a)の駆動状態を検出した場合に、前記除塵状態から冷却状態への切替えを牽制する構成としたことを特徴とする。
穀粒排出機構(6a)の排出による動力負荷の少ないときに合わせて防塵用濾過体(7a)の目詰まりが解消される。
The invention of claim 3 is the combine according to claim 1 or claim 2, comprising a grain storage device (6) and a grain discharge mechanism (6a) for discharging the kernel in the grain storage device (6). The drive unit structure is characterized in that when the drive state of the grain discharge mechanism (6a) is detected, the switching from the dust removal state to the cooling state is checked.
The clogging of the dustproof filter body (7a) is eliminated when the power load due to the discharge of the grain discharge mechanism (6a) is small.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1または請求項2又は請求項3において、穀粒貯留装置(6)と、該穀粒貯留装置(6)内の穀粒を排出する穀粒排出機構(6a)を備えるコンバインの原動部構造であって、穀粒排出機構(6a)の駆動状態を検出した場合に、前記除塵状態から冷却状態への切替えを牽制して除塵状態を維持し、穀粒排出機構(6a)の駆動状態を検出し、且つ、前記冷却水温センサ(42)により検出される温度が設定温度よりも高い場合に、前記冷却状態から除塵状態への切替えを牽制して冷却状態を維持する構成としたことを特徴とする。
穀粒排出機構(6a)の排出による動力負荷の少ないときで内燃原動機の水温が所定値以下の場合に限って防塵用濾過体の目詰まりが解消される。
The invention of claim 4 is the grain storage device (6) and the grain discharge mechanism (6a) for discharging the kernel in the grain storage device (6) in claim 1, 2 or 3 ) With the drive part structure of the combine, and when the driving state of the grain discharging mechanism (6a) is detected, the switching from the dust removing state to the cooling state is restrained to maintain the dust removing state, and the grain discharging When the driving state of the mechanism (6a) is detected and the temperature detected by the cooling water temperature sensor (42) is higher than a set temperature, the switching from the cooling state to the dust removal state is restrained to change the cooling state. It is characterized by having a configuration to maintain.
The clogging of the dustproof filter is eliminated only when the power load due to the discharge of the grain discharge mechanism (6a) is small and the water temperature of the internal combustion motor is not more than a predetermined value.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1乃至請求項4において、前記冷却状態から除塵状態に手動で切替える除塵スイッチ(85)を設けたことを特徴とする。
除塵スイッチ(85)のオン操作によって防塵用濾過体の目詰まりが解消される。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, a dust removal switch (85) for manually switching from the cooling state to the dust removal state is provided.
The clogging of the dustproof filter is eliminated by turning on the dust removal switch (85).

請求項1の発明により、吸入ファン(13)及び排出ファン(14)は、第一設定時間にわたる冷却状態と第二設定時間にわたる除塵状態とに交互に稼動制御され、冷却状態においては排出ファン(14)の駆動を停止させた状態で吸入ファン(13)を駆動して防塵用濾過体(7a)の外側から内側へ外気を吸入するのでラジエータ(12)は導入外気を受けて冷却される。このとき、導入外気中の混入塵芥はラジエータの上流側に介設する防塵用濾過体(7a)によって濾過される。
除塵状態においては、吸引ファン(13)の駆動を停止し、排出ファン(14)を駆動して防塵用濾過体(7a)の内側から外側へ除塵風を吹出すので、ラジエータ(12)のコア間に詰まった塵芥や、防塵用濾過体(7a)の外側面に付着した塵芥が外側方に排出される。
冷却状態と除塵状態との切替えにおいて、吸入ファン(13)及び排出ファン(14)を、駆動が停止された状態と、一定方向へ回転駆動される状態とに切替えるので、切替時間が短くすることができ、ラジエータ(12)の冷却効率を向上させ、防塵用濾過体(7a)の塵芥を効率的に除去することができる。
また、切替時の駆動負荷を低減することができるので、伝動ベルト等の伝動部材の耐久性を向上させることができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the suction fan (13) and the discharge fan (14) are alternately controlled in the cooling state over the first set time and the dust removal state over the second set time. In the state where the drive of 14) is stopped, the suction fan (13) is driven to suck the outside air from the outside to the inside of the dustproof filter (7a), so that the radiator (12) is cooled by receiving the introduced outside air. At this time, the mixed dust in the introduced outside air is filtered by a dustproof filter (7a) provided upstream of the radiator.
In the dust removal state, the suction fan (13) is stopped and the discharge fan (14) is driven to blow dust removal air from the inside to the outside of the dustproof filter (7a), so that the core of the radiator (12) The dust clogged in between and the dust adhering to the outer surface of the dustproof filter (7a) are discharged outward.
In switching between the cooling state and the dust removal state, the suction fan (13) and the exhaust fan (14) are switched between a state in which the driving is stopped and a state in which the suction fan (14) is rotationally driven in a certain direction. It is possible to improve the cooling efficiency of the radiator (12) and to efficiently remove the dust in the dustproof filter (7a).
Moreover, since the driving load at the time of switching can be reduced, the durability of a transmission member such as a transmission belt can be improved.

したがって、大きな回転慣性を有する吸入ファンの伝動部を逆方向回転に切替え駆動するために必要な大きな逆動負荷や、排出送風に移行するまでの時間のロスを回避でき、また、排出送風の時間を適宜調節することにより、伝動系の耐久性や熱交換効率を損なうことなく、幅広い圃場条件に対応して穀物刈取作業における内燃原動機の冷却効率を確保することができる。
更に、吸入ファン(13)と排出ファン(14)とを同軸上に設けていることから、吸入ファン(13)による外気導入で塵芥が付着した防塵用濾過体(7a)及びラジエータ(12)の部位に排出ファン(14)によって除塵用の送風を行なうことができ、塵芥の除去効率を高めることができる。
Therefore, it is possible to avoid a large reverse load required for switching the drive portion of the suction fan having a large rotational inertia to the reverse rotation and driving, and a loss of time until shifting to the exhaust air flow. By appropriately adjusting, it is possible to ensure the cooling efficiency of the internal combustion prime mover in grain harvesting work corresponding to a wide range of field conditions without impairing the durability and heat exchange efficiency of the transmission system.
Further, since the suction fan (13) and the discharge fan (14) are provided coaxially, the dust-proof filter body (7a) and the radiator (12) to which dust is attached by the introduction of outside air by the suction fan (13) are provided. The part can be blown with dust by the discharge fan (14), and dust removal efficiency can be improved.

請求項2の発明により、請求項1記載の発明による効果に加え、冷却水の温度が高くなるほど第二設定時間を短縮することにより、動力負荷の少なく冷却水温が低い場合には、防塵用濾過体の目詰まりを解消するとともに、大きな動力負荷によって水温が高くなった場合には、吸入ファン(13)による冷却時間を長くすることでラジエータ(12)の冷却を促進して内燃原動機のオーバーヒートを防止することができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, the second set time is shortened as the temperature of the cooling water becomes higher. When the water temperature becomes high due to a large power load, the clogging of the body is eliminated, and the cooling time of the radiator (12) is promoted by increasing the cooling time by the suction fan (13), thereby overheating the internal combustion engine. Can be prevented.

請求項3の発明により、請求項1または請求項2記載の発明による効果に加え、動力負荷の少ない穀粒排出機構(6a)による穀粒排出作業時に防塵用濾過体(7a)に目詰まりした塵芥を除去し、内燃原動機のオーバーヒートを防止することができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1 or claim 2, the dust filter body (7a) is clogged during the grain discharging operation by the grain discharging mechanism (6a) with less power load. Dust can be removed and overheating of the internal combustion engine can be prevented.

請求項4の発明により、請求項1または請求項2または請求項3記載の発明による効果に加え、動力負荷の少ない穀粒排出機構(6a)による穀粒排出作業時に塵用濾過体(7a)に目詰まりした塵芥を除去することができ、穀粒排出作業であっても冷却水温が高い場合には、吸入ファン(13)及び排出ファン(14)を冷却状態に維持することで、内燃原動機のオーバーヒートを更に効果的に防止することができる。   According to the invention of claim 4, in addition to the effects of the invention of claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3, the dust filter body (7a) during the grain discharging operation by the grain discharging mechanism (6a) with less power load If the cooling water temperature is high even in the grain discharging operation, the internal combustion prime mover can be maintained by maintaining the suction fan (13) and the discharge fan (14) in a cooled state. Overheating can be more effectively prevented.

請求項5の発明により、請求項1乃至は請求項4記載の発明による効果に加え、除塵スイッチ(85)の操作によって任意に除塵状態に切替えて、防塵用濾過体(7a)の目詰まりを解消できることから、刈取作業終了時等に原動部のメンテナンスをするにあたり、効率的に清掃を行うことができる。   According to the invention of claim 5, in addition to the effects of the inventions of claims 1 to 4, the dust filter body (7 a) is clogged by arbitrarily switching the dust removal state by operating the dust removal switch (85). Since it can be eliminated, it is possible to efficiently clean the maintenance of the prime mover at the end of the cutting operation.

汎用型コンバインの機体側面図General-purpose combiner side view 図1のコンバインの平面図Top view of the combine of FIG. 熱交換装置の内部構成を表す縦断面図A longitudinal sectional view showing the internal structure of the heat exchange device 伝動系統展開線図Transmission system development diagram 伝動系の要部構成図Transmission system main part configuration diagram 熱交換動作状態の伝動部の正面図Front view of transmission section in heat exchange operation state 排出送風動作状態の伝動部の要部正面図Front view of the main part of the transmission section in the exhaust air blowing state 給排動作時の伝動部の要部構成図Main part configuration diagram of power transmission during supply / discharge operation クラッチ制御システム構成のブロック図Block diagram of clutch control system configuration 排塵仕様のエレベータ周りの側面図Side view around an elevator with dust removal specifications 排塵仕様のエレベータの要部拡大側面図Dust-elevating elevator main part enlarged side view 図11のA矢視図A view of arrow A in FIG. 点検蓋仕様の構成の図12同様の図Figure similar to Figure 12 for the configuration of the inspection lid specifications 点検蓋仕様のエレベータの要部拡大側面図An enlarged side view of the main part of an elevator with an inspection lid specification ラジエータカバーの支持機構の支軸線方向による構成図Configuration diagram of radiator cover support mechanism in the direction of the support axis 中間角度規制状態の角度規制部材の拡大図Enlarged view of angle restriction member in intermediate angle restriction state 防塵スクリーンを設けたラジエータカバーの正面図(a)および側面図(b)Front view (a) and side view (b) of a radiator cover provided with a dustproof screen 防塵スクリーンの単体拡大図Enlarged view of dust-proof screen

上記技術思想に基づいて具体的に構成される実施の形態について、以下に図面を参照しつつ説明する。
本発明の一適用例である汎用型コンバイン1は、図1、図2の機体側面図および平面図に示すように、圃場走行可能に機体を支持する左右のクローラ3,3と、機体の前部で圃場から穀稈を刈取る刈取装置4と、この刈取装置4から受けた刈取り穀稈を脱穀する脱穀装置5と、この脱穀装置5の側方で脱穀穀粒を貯留する穀粒貯留装置6と、この穀粒貯留装置6の前側配置の操縦装置7とを備えて構成される。
Embodiments specifically configured based on the above technical idea will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The general-purpose combine 1 which is one application example of the present invention includes a left and right crawlers 3 and 3 that support the vehicle so that it can run on the field, The reaping device 4 for reaping the cereals from the field in the section, the threshing device 5 for threshing the reaped cereals received from the reaping device 4, and the grain storage device for storing the threshing grains on the side of the threshing device 5 6 and a control device 7 arranged in front of the grain storage device 6.

刈取装置4はエレベータ4aを介して脱穀装置5と接続し、穀物刈取の際は、走行左右のクローラ3,3によって走行しながら刈取装置4が穀物を掻込みつつ株元を切断し、脱穀装置5により脱穀して穀粒貯留装置6に貯留する。また、穀粒貯留装置6は穀粒排出用のオーガ筒6aを備え、貯留穀粒の積換えの際にトラックの荷台上に位置を合わせて貯留穀粒を排出する。また、操縦装置7と一体に不図示の内燃原動機用の熱交換装置を備え、同操縦装置7の外側面に外気導入用のラジエータカバー7aを備えることにより、刈取走行における刈取作物や土壌から発生する塵芥の侵入を遮断しつつ内燃原動機の冷却を行う。   The reaping device 4 is connected to the threshing device 5 via the elevator 4a, and at the time of grain reaping, the reaping device 4 cuts the stock while the reaping device 4 stirs the grain while traveling by the crawlers 3 and 3 on the left and right sides. Threshed by 5 and stored in the grain storage device 6. Moreover, the grain storage device 6 includes an auger cylinder 6a for discharging the grain, and discharges the stored grain by aligning the position on the truck bed when the stored grain is transshipped. In addition, a heat exchange device for an internal combustion prime mover (not shown) is provided integrally with the control device 7, and a radiator cover 7 a for introducing outside air is provided on the outer surface of the control device 7. The internal combustion prime mover is cooled while blocking the intrusion of dust.

図3は、熱交換装置11の内部構成を表す縦断面図である。
熱交換装置11は、機体外側に網目状の防塵用濾過体を設けたラジエータカバー7aと、その内側部に配置したシュラウド12aを通して吸入外気との間で熱交換するラジエータ12と、このラジエータ12の内側部で外気を吸込む吸入ファン13と外方へ吹出す排出ファン14と、両ファン13,14をそれぞれ軸支する同心構成の支軸13a,14aと、それぞれの伝動部とから構成する。それぞれの伝動部は、両支軸13a,14aの軸端にそれぞれ設けたプーリ13c,14cと、伝動軸15および逆転軸16の駆動プーリ15a,16aとの間に伝動ベルト15b,16bをそれぞれに巻回して個別伝動可能に構成する。
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the internal configuration of the heat exchange device 11.
The heat exchange device 11 includes a radiator cover 7a having a mesh-like dustproof filter on the outer side of the machine body, a radiator 12 for exchanging heat with the outside air through a shroud 12a disposed on the inner side thereof, and the radiator 12 A suction fan 13 that sucks outside air at the inner side, a discharge fan 14 that blows outward, concentric support shafts 13a and 14a that support the fans 13 and 14 respectively, and transmission parts. Each transmission portion has transmission belts 15b and 16b between pulleys 13c and 14c provided at shaft ends of both support shafts 13a and 14a, and drive pulleys 15a and 16a of the transmission shaft 15 and the reverse rotation shaft 16, respectively. It can be wound and configured to be able to transmit individually.

また、図4の伝動系統展開線図に示すように、伝動軸15および逆転軸16は、エンジン動力を伝動軸15に受け、この伝動軸15から、図5の伝動系の要部構成図に示すように、逆転軸16のカウンタ軸16cとコンプレッサ軸17とを巻回する伝動ベルト18によって伝動する。また、両ファン13,14の伝動ベルト15b,16bにはそれぞれテンションクラッチ21,22を設けて個別伝動制御可能に構成する。   Further, as shown in the transmission system development diagram of FIG. 4, the transmission shaft 15 and the reverse rotation shaft 16 receive the engine power from the transmission shaft 15, and from this transmission shaft 15 to the main configuration diagram of the transmission system of FIG. As shown, it is transmitted by a transmission belt 18 that winds the counter shaft 16 c of the reverse rotation shaft 16 and the compressor shaft 17. Further, the transmission belts 15b and 16b of the fans 13 and 14 are provided with tension clutches 21 and 22, respectively, so that individual transmission control is possible.

伝動部の具体的な構成は、図6の外気吸入による熱交換動作状態の伝動部の正面図に示すように、両ファン13,14の同心構成の支軸13a,14aを外筒25aの内部に軸支し、この外筒25aを介してフレーム25に支持する。また、両テンションクラッチ21,22は、テンションアーム31,32によりそれぞれの支点31a,32aについて揺動可能に支持し、これらテンションアーム31,32に作用する作用部材23と連結する。   As shown in the front view of the transmission portion in the heat exchange operation state by the intake of outside air in FIG. 6, the specific configuration of the transmission portion is such that the support shafts 13a and 14a having the concentric configuration of the fans 13 and 14 are arranged inside the outer cylinder 25a. And is supported by the frame 25 through the outer cylinder 25a. The tension clutches 21 and 22 are supported by the tension arms 31 and 32 so as to be swingable about the fulcrums 31a and 32a, and are connected to the action member 23 acting on the tension arms 31 and 32.

両テンションクラッチ21,22について詳細に説明すると、図7の排出送風動作状態の伝動部の要部正面図に示すように、それぞれのテンションアーム31,32は、外ねじを形成したガイドロッド31b,32bにスプリング31c,32cを取付け、このスプリング31c,32cを介して連結し、圧縮動作のスプリング31c,32cの伸張を規制するカラー31d,32dをガイドロッド31b,32bにそれぞれ設けた上で、ガイドロッド31b,32bを作用部材23と連結する。作用部材23はクラッチ切替モータ(切替手段)23bによって駆動される電動アーム23aによって左右の2ポジション間を横に往復移動可能に構成する。   The tension clutches 21 and 22 will be described in detail. As shown in the front view of the main portion of the transmission portion in the exhaust air blowing operation state of FIG. 7, the tension arms 31 and 32 are respectively provided with guide rods 31b, The springs 31c and 32c are attached to the spring 32b, connected via the springs 31c and 32c, and collars 31d and 32d for restricting the expansion of the springs 31c and 32c for compression are provided on the guide rods 31b and 32b, respectively. The rods 31 b and 32 b are connected to the action member 23. The action member 23 is configured to be able to reciprocate horizontally between two left and right positions by an electric arm 23a driven by a clutch switching motor (switching means) 23b.

スプリング31c,32cの座屈防止とガイドロッド31b,32bのねじの保護のためにガイドチューブをガイドロッド31b,32bとカラー31d,32dに対してともに摺動可能に設け、このガイドチューブはカラー31d,32dとオーバラップ可能にスプリング31c,32cに内装する。また、テンションアーム31,32の連結部の孔は、ガイドチューブの外径より大きく、かつ、カラー31d,32dの外径より小さく形成する。   In order to prevent buckling of the springs 31c and 32c and to protect the screws of the guide rods 31b and 32b, a guide tube is provided slidably with respect to the guide rods 31b and 32b and the collars 31d and 32d. , 32d can be overlapped with springs 31c, 32c. Moreover, the hole of the connection part of the tension arms 31 and 32 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the guide tube and smaller than the outer diameter of the collars 31d and 32d.

上記構成のテンションクラッチ21,22の動作については、図8の吸排動作時の伝動部の要部構成図に示すように、冷却状態の同図8(a)において、作用部材23が電動アーム23aの回動によって左動すると、排出ファン14のテンションクラッチ22が伝達動力を切断するとともに吸入ファン13のテンションクラッチ21により伝動ベルト15bが伝動軸15から動力伝達を行い、また、除塵状態の同図8(b)において、作用部材23が右動すると、吸入ファン13のテンションクラッチ21が伝達動力を切断するとともに排出ファン14のテンションクラッチ22によりの伝動ベルト16bが逆転軸16から動力伝達を行う。   Regarding the operation of the tension clutches 21 and 22 having the above-described configuration, as shown in the main configuration diagram of the transmission portion during the intake / exhaust operation in FIG. 8, the action member 23 is the electric arm 23 a in FIG. , The tension clutch 22 of the exhaust fan 14 cuts the transmission power, and the transmission belt 15b transmits the power from the transmission shaft 15 by the tension clutch 21 of the suction fan 13, and the dust removal state is shown in FIG. In FIG. 8B, when the action member 23 moves to the right, the tension clutch 21 of the suction fan 13 cuts the transmission power, and the transmission belt 16 b by the tension clutch 22 of the discharge fan 14 transmits the power from the reverse shaft 16.

このように、電動アーム23aの回動による作用部材23の左右の2位置への移動と対応して両テンションクラッチ21,22が両伝動ベルト15b,16bに対して互いに逆動作することから、両ファン13,14の択一的な交互動作が可能となり、その結果、吸入ファン13の作動時は、ラジエータ12が導入外気を受けて冷却水の熱交換を行い、このとき、ラジエータ12の上流側に介設する防塵用濾過体7aによって導入外気中の混入塵芥がその外側面に分離され、また、排出ファン14の作動時は、送風方向がそれまでの外気吸入から外方排出となり、防塵用濾過体7aの外側面に付着した塵芥が外側方に排出される。   As described above, both the tension clutches 21 and 22 operate in reverse with respect to the two transmission belts 15b and 16b in response to the movement of the action member 23 to the left and right positions by the rotation of the electric arm 23a. As a result, when the suction fan 13 is operated, the radiator 12 receives the introduced outside air and exchanges heat of the cooling water. At this time, the upstream side of the radiator 12 Dust-proof filter 7a interposed in the outer space separates the mixed dust in the introduced outside air into its outer surface, and when the discharge fan 14 is operated, the air blowing direction is discharged from the outside air intake so far to the outside. The dust adhering to the outer surface of the filter body 7a is discharged outward.

この場合において、両ファン13,14のそれぞれの伝動部は、吸入ファン13が停止するまでの間でも無理なく排出ファン14を駆動することができるとともに、この排出ファン14の作動により速やかに排出送風が開始されることから、大きな回転慣性を有する吸入ファン13の伝動部を逆方向回転に切替え駆動するために必要な大きな逆動負荷を回避することができるとともに、排出送風に移行するまでの時間のロスを最小限に抑えることができる。   In this case, the transmission portions of the fans 13 and 14 can drive the exhaust fan 14 without difficulty even until the suction fan 13 stops, and the exhaust fan 14 can be quickly exhausted by the operation of the exhaust fan 14. Is started, it is possible to avoid a large reverse load necessary to switch and drive the transmission portion of the suction fan 13 having a large rotational inertia to the reverse rotation, and to the time to shift to the exhaust air blow Loss can be minimized.

(クラッチ制御)
次に、上記構成のテンションクラッチ21,22の動作制御について説明する。
図9は、クラッチ制御システム構成のブロック図である。
クラッチ切替モータ(切替手段)23bによる電動アーム23aの左右2位置を制御部41によって制御可能に構成した上で、前記冷却状態と除塵状態とをそれぞれの時間で交互動作させるように一定の繰返しパターンでクラッチ切替モータ23bを制御する。電動アーム23aを冷却状態に切替えてから、第一設定時間の間吸入ファン13を駆動した後に除塵状態に切替え、第二設定時間にわたり排出ファン14を駆動して、再び冷却状態に切替える。この交互動作制御は刈脱スイッチによって刈取脱穀動作時に適用する。また、冷却水温センサ42と穀粒貯留装置6の穀粒排出用のオーガ筒6aを作動させる穀粒排出スイッチ43の信号に基づき、貯留穀粒の排出の際に内燃原動機の冷却水温が基準値以下の範囲について排出ファン14を連続動作させるモードを作物モードスイッチ44によって選択可能に構成する。
(Clutch control)
Next, operation control of the tension clutches 21 and 22 configured as described above will be described.
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the clutch control system configuration.
It is configured so that the left and right positions of the electric arm 23a by the clutch switching motor (switching means) 23b can be controlled by the control unit 41, and the cooling state and the dust removal state are alternately operated at respective times. Thus, the clutch switching motor 23b is controlled. After switching the electric arm 23a to the cooling state, the suction fan 13 is driven for the first set time and then switched to the dust removal state, and the exhaust fan 14 is driven for the second set time to switch to the cooling state again. This alternate operation control is applied at the time of cutting and threshing operation by the cutting and cutting switch. Moreover, based on the signal of the grain discharge switch 43 which operates the cooling water temperature sensor 42 and the grain discharge auger cylinder 6a of the grain storage device 6, the cooling water temperature of the internal combustion engine is the reference value when discharging the stored grain. A mode in which the discharge fan 14 is continuously operated in the following range is configured to be selectable by the crop mode switch 44.

上記クラッチ制御により、刈取走行中に吸入と排出のファン13,14の交互動作で目詰まりを一定範囲に抑えてエンジン冷却が可能となり、また、穀粒排出スイッチ43をオンに操作した場合は、エンジン負荷の少ない穀粒排出時に排出ファン14の作動時間を長くしてエンジンのオーバーヒートを防止しつつラジエータ12の目詰まりを解消することができる。また、作物モードスイッチ44によって排出ファン14の適用をカットできるように構成し、排出ファン14の作動を抑えることにより、ラジエータカバー7aに塵芥付着が少ない作物と対応して伝動ベルトの耐久性の改善を図ることができる。   Due to the clutch control described above, the engine cooling can be performed while the clogging is kept within a certain range by the alternating operation of the suction and discharge fans 13 and 14 during cutting cutting, and when the grain discharge switch 43 is turned on, The clogging of the radiator 12 can be eliminated while preventing the engine from overheating by extending the operating time of the exhaust fan 14 when discharging the grain with a small engine load. Further, the application of the exhaust fan 14 can be cut by the crop mode switch 44, and by suppressing the operation of the exhaust fan 14, the durability of the transmission belt is improved in correspondence with crops with little dust adhering to the radiator cover 7a. Can be achieved.

また、別の交互作動制御の例として、作物モードスイッチ44により、吸入ファン13と排出ファン14の交互作動時間について設定した複数のパターンから選択可能に構成することにより、作物によるラジエータカバー7aの塵芥付着度合いと対応してエンジンのオーバーヒート防止と伝動ベルトの耐久性の改善を図ることができるほか、さらに別の交互作動制御の例として、エンジン水温が高い時ほど排出ファン14の作動時間(除塵状態)を短くするように制御を構成してもよい。また、排出ファン14を連続動作させる除塵スイッチ85を設けることにより、刈取作業の終了時にラジエータコアの清掃が可能となるので、不測の目詰まりによる刈取作業の中断を回避することができるほか、排出時間設定部を設けて排出時間を適宜設定変更することにより、伝動系の耐久性や熱交換効率を損なうことなく、幅広い圃場条件に対応して穀物刈取作業における内燃原動機の冷却効率を確保することができる。   As another example of the alternate operation control, the crop mode switch 44 can be selected from a plurality of patterns set for the alternate operation time of the suction fan 13 and the discharge fan 14 to thereby dispose the dust on the radiator cover 7a by the crop. In addition to preventing overheating of the engine and improving the durability of the transmission belt in accordance with the degree of adhesion, as another example of alternate operation control, the operation time of the exhaust fan 14 (the dust removal state) as the engine water temperature increases. ) May be configured to be short. In addition, by providing the dust removal switch 85 that continuously operates the discharge fan 14, the radiator core can be cleaned at the end of the cutting operation, so that interruption of the cutting operation due to unexpected clogging can be avoided, By providing a time setting unit and changing the discharge time as appropriate, the cooling efficiency of the internal combustion engine in grain harvesting operations can be secured for a wide range of field conditions without compromising the durability and heat exchange efficiency of the transmission system. Can do.

(刈取エレベータ)
次に、刈取装置のエレベータにおける排塵構成について説明する。
図10は、排塵仕様のエレベータ周りの側面図である。このエレベータ4aは、刈取装置4から後上がりに傾斜して刈取穀物を脱穀部に搬送しつつ内部の埃を吸引排出する排塵仕様の構成として、エレベータ4aに排塵ユニット51を装着して構成したものあり、この排塵ユニット51の代わりに後述の点検蓋を着脱可能に設ける点検蓋仕様に共用することができ、スペース効率を含む生産コストの改善のために、いずれの仕様にも共通に対応できるように構成する。
(Mowing elevator)
Next, the dust removal structure in the elevator of the reaping device will be described.
FIG. 10 is a side view around the elevator of the dust removal specification. The elevator 4a is configured by attaching a dust removal unit 51 to the elevator 4a as a dust-exhaust specification configuration in which the dust is sucked and discharged while conveying the harvested grain to the threshing portion while tilting backward from the harvesting device 4. In place of this dust removal unit 51, the inspection lid described later can be shared with an inspection lid specification that is detachable. In order to improve production costs including space efficiency, it is common to all specifications. Configure to be compatible.

詳細に説明すると、図11、図12の排塵仕様のエレベータの要部拡大側面図とそのA矢視図に示すように、エレベータ4aの上面から排塵ユニット51の本体部を填め込むための開口52と、この開口52を間に挟む傾斜面の上部と下部に固定ボルト螺合用のねじ孔53,54を形成し、排塵ユニット51の排気ダクト51aがエレベータ4aの外側面に沿うように位置を定める。   More specifically, as shown in the enlarged side view of the main part of the elevator of the dust removal specification shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 and its A arrow view, the main body of the dust removal unit 51 is inserted from the upper surface of the elevator 4a. Screw holes 53 and 54 for fixing bolts are formed in the opening 52 and the upper and lower portions of the inclined surface sandwiching the opening 52, so that the exhaust duct 51a of the dust removal unit 51 is along the outer surface of the elevator 4a. Determine the location.

また、図13の点検蓋仕様の構成を表す図12同様の図および図14の要部拡大側面図に示すように、エレベータ4aの上面に形成した開口52を覆う大きさの点検蓋61にその傾斜上端部の係合孔62と傾斜下端部のバネクランプ63を設け、エレベータ4aの上面には、上部のねじ孔53にカラーとボルトによる係止スタッド64を設けて点検蓋61をその係合孔62によって係止可能に構成するとともに、バネクランプ63を固定するためのフック65を起設したフックプレート66を下部のねじ孔54にボルト固定可能に点検蓋61の装着部を構成する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 12 showing the configuration of the inspection lid specification in FIG. 13 and an enlarged side view of the main part in FIG. 14, the inspection lid 61 is sized to cover the opening 52 formed on the upper surface of the elevator 4a. An engagement hole 62 at the inclined upper end and a spring clamp 63 at the inclined lower end are provided. On the upper surface of the elevator 4a, a locking stud 64 made of a collar and a bolt is provided in the upper screw hole 53, and the inspection lid 61 is engaged. The mounting portion of the inspection lid 61 is configured so that it can be locked by the hole 62, and the hook plate 66 provided with a hook 65 for fixing the spring clamp 63 can be bolted to the lower screw hole 54.

このように構成したエレベータ4aは、その上面ボルト孔53,54に締結固定した係止スタッド64およびフックプレート66によりワンタッチで着脱することができる点検蓋仕様として構成され、また、係止スタッド64およびフックプレート66の代わりに、エレベータ4aの上面ボルト孔53,54に排塵ユニット51をボルト締結することにより排塵仕様として構成されることから、エレベータ本体を共通にしてコストダウンを図ることができる。   The elevator 4a configured in this way is configured as an inspection lid specification that can be attached and detached with one touch by a locking stud 64 and a hook plate 66 fastened and fixed to the upper surface bolt holes 53 and 54, and the locking stud 64 and Instead of the hook plate 66, the dust removal unit 51 is bolted to the upper surface bolt holes 53, 54 of the elevator 4a so as to be configured as dust removal specifications. .

また、上記エレベータ4aにおいて、開口52の傾斜上部に補強部材67と開口52aを設け、補強部材67に上記フック65と同様のフック65aを取付け、開口52aの傾斜上部にボルト孔53aを形成して係止スタッド64を締結し、前記同様にバネクランプ63と係合孔62aを備えたワンタッチ着脱可能なメンテナンス用の点検蓋61aを隣接して共通の固定部材により構成することができる。   Further, in the elevator 4a, a reinforcing member 67 and an opening 52a are provided on the inclined upper portion of the opening 52, a hook 65a similar to the hook 65 is attached to the reinforcing member 67, and a bolt hole 53a is formed on the inclined upper portion of the opening 52a. The locking stud 64 is fastened, and the inspection lid 61a for maintenance with one-touch attachment and detachment provided with the spring clamp 63 and the engagement hole 62a as described above can be constituted by a common fixing member adjacently.

(ラジエータカバー)
次に、ラジエータカバーの支持機構について説明する。
図15は、ラジエータカバーの支持機構の支軸線方向による構成図である。ラジエータカバー7aは、その下端を支軸71に軸支して上端側から外側方に倒れるように展開回動可能に支持し、その回動角度を中開状態の中段位置に保持可能な角度規制部材72をラジエータカバー7aの支点73に連結する。
(Radiator cover)
Next, a support mechanism for the radiator cover will be described.
FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram of the support mechanism of the radiator cover in the support axis direction. The radiator cover 7a is supported at its lower end on a support shaft 71 so that it can be unfolded and rotated so as to fall outward from the upper end side, and its angle of rotation can be held at the middle position of the open state. The member 72 is connected to the fulcrum 73 of the radiator cover 7a.

詳細には、図16の中間角度規制状態の拡大図に示すように、角度規制部材72は、機体側に設けた固定ピン74を一定範囲でガイドする溝を形成し、この溝は、上下平行配置の2本の案内溝75,76と両者間を上下に接続する移行溝77とによって段違い状に形成し、移行溝77は、上段の案内溝75の終端部の直前から下段の案内溝76の始端に接続して形成する。   Specifically, as shown in the enlarged view of the intermediate angle restriction state in FIG. 16, the angle restriction member 72 forms a groove for guiding the fixed pin 74 provided on the machine body within a certain range, and the groove is vertically parallel. The two guide grooves 75 and 76 in the arrangement and a transition groove 77 connecting the two in the vertical direction are formed in a stepped shape, and the transition groove 77 is formed immediately before the terminal portion of the upper guide groove 75 from the lower guide groove 76. Connected to the beginning of

上記構成の角度規制部材72により、全閉位置のラジエータカバー7aを外側方に倒すように開いていくと、上段の案内溝75の終端位置で固定ピン74による規制が作用して中開状態に保持され、ここで角度規制部材72を跳ね上げつつ、ラジエータカバー7aを閉止方向に戻す解除操作をすることにより、固定ピン74が移行溝77から下段の案内溝76に入り、その終端位置で固定ピン74による規制が作用して全開状態に保持される。また、閉止操作については、中途の操作停止で中開状態に保持されるほか、連続操作によっても全閉することができる。   When the radiator restricting member 72 in the fully closed position is opened so as to be tilted outward by the angle restricting member 72 having the above-described configuration, the restriction by the fixing pin 74 acts at the terminal position of the upper guide groove 75 to bring it into the middle open state. The fixing pin 74 enters the lower guide groove 76 from the transition groove 77 and is fixed at its end position by performing a release operation to return the radiator cover 7a to the closing direction while jumping up the angle regulating member 72. The restriction by the pin 74 acts to keep the fully opened state. In addition, the closing operation can be fully closed by a continuous operation, in addition to being held in an intermediate open state by an intermediate operation stop.

このように、上記二段作用式の角度規制部材72により、ラジエータカバー7aを外側方に開いた際に確実にラジエータカバー7aが中段位置で保持されることから不用意に開けても安全であり、また、作業者による解除操作を介して全開位置まで確実にラジエータカバー7aを回動して機体内部の全面点検可能とするとともに、中開状態の閉止中断操作により、作業者の操作負荷の分散と安全な全閉操作が可能となる。   As described above, since the radiator cover 7a is reliably held at the middle position when the radiator cover 7a is opened outward by the two-stage action type angle regulating member 72, it is safe to open carelessly. In addition, the radiator cover 7a can be reliably rotated to the fully opened position through the release operation by the operator so that the entire interior of the machine can be inspected, and the operation load of the operator can be distributed by the closing interruption operation in the middle open state. And safe full-close operation.

なお、角度規制部材72は、下段の案内溝76のある内方部を重く構成して自重による角度規制部材72の回動モーメントを大きくすることにより、移行溝77への進入による不測の全開動作を回避して上段の案内溝75の終端による中間規制を確保することができる。   The angle restricting member 72 is configured to be heavy at the inner portion where the lower guide groove 76 is provided to increase the rotational moment of the angle restricting member 72 due to its own weight, thereby causing an unexpected full opening operation due to entry into the transition groove 77. Thus, intermediate regulation by the end of the upper guide groove 75 can be secured.

(防塵スクリーン)
次に、コンバインの防塵スクリーンについて説明する。
図17は、防塵スクリーンを設けたラジエータカバーの正面図(a)および側面図(b)である。上下に相互噛合するギヤ82,82を設け、これら両ギヤ82,82にそれぞれ通風規制用の防塵スクリーン83,83をラジエータカバー7aの防塵網の内側に接して取付けることにより部分的な通風規制を行い、通風によって防塵網に付着保持されている塵芥を周期的に排除するために、両防塵スクリーン83,83による通風規制域を回転可能に構成する。両防塵スクリーン83,83は、防塵面積を広くするべく、90°の角度差で外径寸法を最大限に大きく形成する。
(Dust-proof screen)
Next, a combine dust screen will be described.
FIG. 17 is a front view (a) and a side view (b) of a radiator cover provided with a dustproof screen. By providing gears 82 and 82 that mesh with each other vertically, and attaching dust-proof screens 83 and 83 for restricting ventilation to the inside of the dust-proof net of the radiator cover 7a, both the gears 82 and 82 are partially restricted in ventilation. In order to periodically remove the dust adhered to the dust-proof net by ventilation, the ventilation restriction area by the dust-proof screens 83 and 83 is configured to be rotatable. Both dustproof screens 83 and 83 are formed to have a maximum outer diameter with an angle difference of 90 ° in order to widen the dustproof area.

これら2つの防塵スクリーン83,83は、図18にその単体拡大図を示すように、回転中心83aの近傍部分Bについて幅寸法を小さく形成することにより、回転中心83aの永久通風規制域Cの面積を最小限度に抑えて防塵効果を確保することができる。この場合において、防塵スクリーン83,83の幅広部分に取付部84,84を設けてギヤ82,82に取付けることにより、強度を確保することができる。   As shown in a single enlarged view of FIG. 18, the two dustproof screens 83 and 83 are formed by reducing the width dimension of the portion B in the vicinity of the rotation center 83a, so that the area of the permanent ventilation restriction area C of the rotation center 83a. The dustproof effect can be ensured by minimizing. In this case, the strength can be ensured by providing attachment portions 84, 84 at the wide portions of the dustproof screens 83, 83 and attaching them to the gears 82, 82.

1 汎用型コンバイン
4 刈取装置
5 脱穀装置
6a オーガ筒(穀粒排出機構)
6 穀粒貯留装置
7a ラジエータカバー(防塵用濾過体)
11 熱交換装置
12 ラジエータ
13 吸入ファン
14 排出ファン
15b 伝動ベルト(伝動部)
15 伝動軸
16 逆転軸
16c カウンタ軸
16b 伝動ベルト(伝動部)
17 コンプレッサ軸
18 伝動ベルト
21 テンションクラッチ
22 テンションクラッチ
23 作用部材
23a 電動アーム
23b クラッチ切替モータ(切替手段)
31,32 テンションアーム
31b,32b ガイドロッド
31c,32c スプリング
31d,32d カラー
41 制御部
42 冷却水温センサ
43 穀粒排出スイッチ
44 作物モードスイッチ
85 除塵スイッチ
1 General-purpose combine 4 Harvesting device 5 Threshing device 6a Auger tube (grain discharge mechanism)
6 Grain storage device 7a Radiator cover (dust filter)
11 Heat Exchanger 12 Radiator 13 Suction Fan 14 Exhaust Fan 15b Transmission Belt (Transmission Section)
15 Transmission shaft 16 Reverse rotation shaft 16c Counter shaft 16b Transmission belt (Transmission section)
17 Compressor shaft 18 Transmission belt 21 Tension clutch 22 Tension clutch 23 Action member 23a Electric arm 23b Clutch switching motor (switching means)
31, 32 Tension arm 31b, 32b Guide rod 31c, 32c Spring 31d, 32d Color 41 Control unit 42 Cooling water temperature sensor 43 Grain discharge switch 44 Crop mode switch 85 Dust removal switch

Claims (5)

内燃原動機の冷却水の熱交換をするラジエータ(12)の内側に、機体外側方から外気を吸入する吸入ファン(13)を配置し、ラジエータ(12)の外側に吸入ファン(13)により吸入される外気中の塵埃を濾過する防塵用濾過体(7a)を備えるコンバインの原動部構造において、
前記吸入ファン(13)の内側の部位に、該吸入ファン(13)の回転軸心と同心で回転する排出ファン(14)を設け、該排出ファン(14)の駆動を停止させた状態で前記吸入ファン(13)を駆動して防塵用濾過体(7a)の外側から内側へ外気を吸入する冷却状態と、前記吸引ファン(13)の駆動を停止させた状態で排出ファン(14)を駆動して防塵用濾過体(7a)の内側から外側へ除塵風を吹出す除塵状態とを択一的に切替える切替手段(23b)を設け、前記冷却状態を第一設定時間にわたって維持した後に除塵状態に切替え、該除塵状態を第二設定時間にわたって維持した後に冷却状態に復帰させ、以後、当該冷却状態と除塵状態とを交互に切替えるべく前記切替手段(23b)を制御する制御部(41)を設け、前記第一設定時間及び第二設定時間を変更可能な構成としたことを特徴とするコンバインの原動部構造。
A suction fan (13) for sucking outside air from the outside of the machine body is disposed inside the radiator (12) for exchanging heat of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine, and is sucked by the suction fan (13) to the outside of the radiator (12). In the power source structure of the combine equipped with a dustproof filter (7a) for filtering dust in the outside air,
A discharge fan (14) that rotates concentrically with the rotation axis of the suction fan (13) is provided at a site inside the suction fan (13), and the drive of the discharge fan (14) is stopped in a state where the drive is stopped. Driving the suction fan (13) to drive the exhaust fan (14) in a cooling state in which outside air is sucked from the outside to the inside of the dustproof filter body (7a) and driving of the suction fan (13) is stopped. And a switching means (23b) for selectively switching the dust removal state in which dust removal air is blown from the inside to the outside of the dustproof filter body (7a), and the dust removal state after maintaining the cooling state for a first set time. A control unit (41) for controlling the switching means (23b) to switch between the cooling state and the dust removal state alternately after the dust removal state is maintained for the second set time and then returned to the cooling state. Provided Driving unit structures combine, characterized in that the change configurable one set time and the second set time.
内燃原動機の冷却水の温度を検出する冷却水温センサ(42)を設け、該冷却水温センサ(42)により検出される温度が高くなるほど前記第二設定時間を短縮する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンバインの原動部構造。   A cooling water temperature sensor (42) for detecting the temperature of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine is provided, and the second set time is shortened as the temperature detected by the cooling water temperature sensor (42) increases. The structure of the motive part of the combine according to claim 1. 穀粒貯留装置(6)と、該穀粒貯留装置(6)内の穀粒を排出する穀粒排出機構(6a)を備えるコンバインの原動部構造であって、穀粒排出機構(6a)の駆動状態を検出した場合に、前記除塵状態から冷却状態への切替えを牽制する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載のコンバインの原動部構造。   A prime mover structure of a combine comprising a grain storage device (6) and a grain discharge mechanism (6a) for discharging the grains in the grain storage device (6), wherein the grain discharge mechanism (6a) 3. The combine driving section structure according to claim 1, wherein when the driving state is detected, the switching from the dust removal state to the cooling state is suppressed. 穀粒貯留装置(6)と、該穀粒貯留装置(6)内の穀粒を排出する穀粒排出機構(6a)を備えるコンバインの原動部構造であって、穀粒排出機構(6a)の駆動状態を検出した場合に、前記除塵状態から冷却状態への切替えを牽制して除塵状態を維持し、穀粒排出機構(6a)の駆動状態を検出し、且つ、前記冷却水温センサ(42)により検出される温度が設定温度よりも高い場合に、前記冷却状態から除塵状態への切替えを牽制して冷却状態を維持する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2または請求項3記載のコンバインの原動部構造。   A prime mover structure of a combine comprising a grain storage device (6) and a grain discharge mechanism (6a) for discharging the grains in the grain storage device (6), wherein the grain discharge mechanism (6a) When the driving state is detected, the switching from the dust removing state to the cooling state is restrained to maintain the dust removing state, the driving state of the grain discharging mechanism (6a) is detected, and the cooling water temperature sensor (42) 3. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the cooling state is maintained by restraining switching from the cooling state to the dust removal state when the temperature detected by the step is higher than a set temperature. 3. The structure of the prime mover of the combine described in 3. 前記冷却状態から除塵状態に手動で切替える除塵スイッチ(85)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載のコンバインの原動部構造。   The structure of the motive part of the combine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a dust removal switch (85) for manually switching from the cooling state to the dust removal state.
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