JP2012158701A - Room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition and silicone rubber molded article - Google Patents

Room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition and silicone rubber molded article Download PDF

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JP2012158701A
JP2012158701A JP2011020337A JP2011020337A JP2012158701A JP 2012158701 A JP2012158701 A JP 2012158701A JP 2011020337 A JP2011020337 A JP 2011020337A JP 2011020337 A JP2011020337 A JP 2011020337A JP 2012158701 A JP2012158701 A JP 2012158701A
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JP5644556B2 (en
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Tsuneo Kimura
恒雄 木村
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Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition for coating which prevents dust and fins and foreign matter on molding from attaching due to the surface slip characteristics of the obtained cured coating film and, due to the high elongation of the obtained cured coating film, does not cause a fracture and a crack on deformation of an article when coated on the surface of the article such as a molded article, a gasket, and packing and a silicone rubber molded article whose surface is covered with a coating film obtained by curing the composition.SOLUTION: The condensed curable organopolysiloxane composition has a condensation reaction product of an organopolysiloxane having a three dimensional network comprising an RSiOunit (wherein R is independently a nonsubstituted or substituted 1-6C monovalent hydrocarbon group) and an SiOunit and a high-molecular weight straight-chain diorganopolysiloxane with both the molecular chain terminals blocked with hydroxyl groups as a base.

Description

本発明は、表面に滑り性を有するコーティング皮膜を与える室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物に関し、特にはシリコーンゴム成型品の表面上にコーティングすることで塵埃、成型時バリ、異物の付着を防止する滑り性付与が可能となり、更に成型品の変形時によく追従し、表面に割れ、クラックを生じず、かつ接着性も良好な硬化塗膜を与える室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、及び該組成物を硬化させてなるコーティング皮膜で表面が被覆されたシリコーンゴム成型物品に関する。   The present invention relates to a room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition that provides a coating film having slipperiness on the surface, and in particular, prevents the adhesion of dust, burrs during molding, and foreign matter by coating on the surface of a silicone rubber molded product. A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition that can provide slipperiness and that follows well when a molded product is deformed, and that gives a cured coating film that does not crack or crack on the surface and has good adhesion, and the composition The present invention relates to a silicone rubber molded article whose surface is coated with a coating film obtained by curing the above.

従来より、シリコーンゴム成型品の表面タック性改善方法については幾つかの提案が為されている。
特開2008−195939号公報(特許文献1)では、25℃での粘度が少なくとも5,000,000mPa・sであるアルケニル基を有さないジオルガノポリシロキサンを添加した高架橋密度の付加加硫シリコーン組成物が提案されている。当該組成物は低摩擦係数の成型物を与えるが、従来から存在する一般のシリコーンゴム組成物の表面タックを改善するコーティングについては触れられていない。また、当該組成物は付加加硫型であるため、常温硬化ではその特性を発揮できず、塗布、加熱硬化、冷却といった煩雑な工程が必要となる。更に樹脂基材と一体成型されたシリコーンゴム成型物では、熱による樹脂の変質が問題となる。また、薄膜コーティングでは、成型品由来、環境由来の付加毒の影響による硬化不良、表面べたつきが発生する可能性が高い。
Conventionally, several proposals have been made for methods for improving the surface tack of silicone rubber molded products.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-195939 (Patent Document 1) discloses a highly crosslinked addition-vulcanized silicone to which a diorganopolysiloxane having no alkenyl group and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of at least 5,000,000 mPa · s is added. Compositions have been proposed. Although the composition gives a molded product having a low coefficient of friction, no mention is made of a coating that improves the surface tack of a conventional silicone rubber composition. Further, since the composition is an addition vulcanization type, its properties cannot be exhibited by room temperature curing, and complicated steps such as coating, heat curing, and cooling are required. Further, in the case of a silicone rubber molded product integrally molded with a resin base material, deterioration of the resin due to heat becomes a problem. In addition, in thin film coating, there is a high possibility of poor curing and surface stickiness due to the effects of added poisons derived from molded products and the environment.

成型品の表面タック改善には、シリコーンワニスのコーティングが最も一般的な方法であるが、塗膜表面は光沢のある外観を与えその滑り性は十分ではない。また、シリコーンワニスは伸びを殆ど有さないため、成型品、ガスケット、パッキンの変形、伸びに追従できず、表面割れ、クラック等を生じる。特開2010−100667号公報(特許文献2)では、フェニルブロックポリマーに少量のジメチルポリシロキサンを添加した表面滑り性を有する塗膜が提案されているが、同様に割れ、クラックを生じてしまう。   Silicone varnish coating is the most common method for improving the surface tack of molded articles, but the coating surface gives a glossy appearance and its slipperiness is not sufficient. Further, since the silicone varnish has almost no elongation, it cannot follow the deformation and elongation of the molded product, gasket, and packing, resulting in surface cracks, cracks, and the like. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-1000066 (Patent Document 2) proposes a coating film having surface slipperiness in which a small amount of dimethylpolysiloxane is added to a phenyl block polymer, but similarly cracks and cracks occur.

特開平6−248186号公報(特許文献3)では、フェニルブロックポリマーに有機チタン化合物を添加して表面に突起が形成された硬化物を形成し、帯電防止性を有する塗膜を与えることが提案されているが、やはり、同様に割れ、クラックを生じてしまう。   Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-248186 (Patent Document 3) proposes that an organic titanium compound is added to a phenyl block polymer to form a cured product having protrusions formed on the surface, thereby providing a coating film having antistatic properties. However, it will also crack and crack as well.

特開2004−143331号公報(特許文献4)では、R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなるオルガノシロキサンと官能基含有シリル基で分子鎖末端が封鎖されたジオルガノポリシロキサンの縮合物をベースにした縮合硬化型組成物が提案されている。しかし、高強度、高伸びの塗膜が得られるものの表面滑り性は発現しない。フェニル基、若しくはポリオキシアルキレン構造といったジメチルシロキサンに溶解しないブリード性を有するシロキサンを添加することで、生物付着防止能は得られるものの、塵埃、成型時バリ、異物は却って付着しやすい方向となる。 In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-143331 (Patent Document 4), R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and There has been proposed a condensation curable composition based on a condensate of an organosiloxane composed of SiO 4/2 units and a diorganopolysiloxane whose molecular chain end is blocked with a functional group-containing silyl group. However, although a high-strength, high-elongation coating film can be obtained, surface slipperiness is not exhibited. By adding a siloxane having a bleeding property that does not dissolve in dimethylsiloxane, such as a phenyl group or a polyoxyalkylene structure, the ability to prevent biological adhesion can be obtained, but dust, burrs at the time of molding, and foreign matters are more likely to adhere.

また、特開2004−143331号公報の組成物において、ブリード成分に代えて湿式シリカ、乾式シリカ等の充填剤添加による表面凹凸付与、フェニルブロックポリマー添加による表面硬質化、チタン酸エステル添加による表面凹凸化等を検討したが、何れも表面滑り性は得られず、却って表面粘着、クラック発生等の不具合を生じた。   Further, in the composition of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-143331, surface unevenness is imparted by adding fillers such as wet silica and dry silica in place of the bleed component, surface hardening by adding phenyl block polymer, and surface unevenness by adding titanate ester. However, in all cases, surface slipperiness was not obtained, but defects such as surface adhesion and cracking were generated.

特開2008−195939号公報JP 2008-195939 A 特開2010−100667号公報JP 2010-1000066 A 特開平6−248186号公報JP-A-6-248186 特開2004−143331号公報JP 2004-143331 A

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、得られる硬化塗膜が表面滑り性を有するため、塵埃、成型時バリ、異物の付着を防止し、かつ得られる硬化塗膜が高伸びを有するため、成型品、ガスケット、パッキン等の物品表面に塗布、硬化しても、物品の変形時に割れ、クラックを生じないコーティング用室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、及び該組成物を硬化させてなるコーティング皮膜で表面が被覆されたシリコーンゴム成型物品を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and since the obtained cured coating film has surface slipperiness, it prevents dust, burrs during molding, and adhesion of foreign substances, and the resulting cured coating film has high elongation. Therefore, it is obtained by curing a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition for coating that does not crack or crack when the article is deformed even if applied to the surface of the article, such as a molded article, gasket, or packing, and cured. An object is to provide a silicone rubber molded article whose surface is coated with a coating film.

本発明者は、先に特願2010−192359号において、R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなるオルガノシロキサンと分子鎖両末端が水酸基で封鎖された重合度が1,000以下の直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンの縮合物をベースにした縮合硬化型組成物に、重合度5,000以上のジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴムを更に添加した縮合硬化型組成物を提案した。この発明では得られる硬化塗膜が表面滑り性を有するため、塵埃、成型時バリ、異物の付着を防止し、かつ得られる硬化塗膜が伸びを有するため、成型品、ガスケット、パッキン等の物品表面に塗布、硬化しても、物品の変形時に割れ、クラックを生じないコーティング用室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、及び該組成物を硬化させてなるコーティング皮膜で表面が被覆されたシリコーンゴム成型物品を提供している。しかし、割れ、クラックは100%伸張時の表面を目視観察することで判断されており、200%以上の更なる高変形時における割れ、クラックは確認されていない。 The present inventor previously described R 3 SiO 1/2 unit in Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-192359 (wherein R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms). And a condensation curable composition based on a condensate of an organosiloxane composed of SiO 4/2 units and a linear diorganopolysiloxane having a degree of polymerization of 1,000 or less in which both ends of the molecular chain are blocked with hydroxyl groups, A condensation curable composition was proposed in which diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber having a degree of polymerization of 5,000 or more was further added. In this invention, since the cured coating film obtained has surface slipperiness, it prevents dust, burrs at the time of molding and adhesion of foreign substances, and the cured coating film obtained has elongation, so that articles such as molded products, gaskets, packings, etc. A room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition for coating that does not crack or crack when deformed, even if applied to the surface and cured, and a silicone rubber molding whose surface is coated with a coating film obtained by curing the composition Offering goods. However, cracks and cracks are judged by visually observing the surface when 100% stretched, and no cracks or cracks during further high deformation of 200% or more have been confirmed.

本発明者は、更に鋭意検討した結果、R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなる三次元網状構造のオルガノポリシロキサンと、ヒドロキシ基で分子鎖両末端が封鎖された高分子量の直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンとの縮合反応生成物をベースにした縮合硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物が、高分子量(高重合度)のジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴムを添加することなしに、硬化塗膜の表面滑り性が飛躍的に向上し、かつ硬化塗膜は高い伸びを有するため、割れ、クラックも生じないことを見出し、その添加量、種類について検討を行って本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of further intensive studies, the present inventor has found that R 3 SiO 1/2 units (wherein R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and SiO 4 / Condensation-curable organopolysiloxanes based on condensation reaction products of 2- unit organopolysiloxanes with a three-dimensional network structure and high-molecular-weight linear diorganopolysiloxanes having both molecular ends blocked with hydroxy groups Since the siloxane composition has a high molecular weight (high polymerization degree) without adding a diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber, the surface slipperiness of the cured coating is dramatically improved, and the cured coating has a high elongation. The inventors have found that neither cracking nor cracking occurs, and have studied the amount and type of addition, and have completed the present invention.

従って、本発明は、下記に示す室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物及びシリコーンゴム成型物品を提供する。
〔請求項1〕
(I)下記(A)成分80〜20質量部と(B)成分20〜80質量部(但し、(A)、(B)成分の合計は100質量部)との縮合反応生成物であるオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部、
(A)R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなり、SiO4/2単位1モルに対するR3SiO1/2単位のモル数が0.6〜1.2モルであり、更にR2SiO2/2単位及びRSiO3/2単位(前記各式中、Rは前記のとおり)を、SiO4/2単位1モルに対し、それぞれ0〜1.0モル有していてもよく、かつケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基を0.02〜0.12mol/100g有するオルガノポリシロキサン
(B)両末端にヒドロキシ基を有する重合度5,000以上のジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴム
(II)ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を1分子中に2個以上有するオルガノシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物:10〜50質量部、
(III)溶剤:500〜1,500質量部
を含む室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
〔請求項2〕
前記(B)成分が、下記一般式(1):
HO−(R1 2SiO)n−H (1)
(式中、R1は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜10の1価炭化水素基であり、nは5,000以上の整数である。)
で表わされる直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンである請求項1に記載の組成物。
〔請求項3〕
前記(II)成分が、下記一般式(2)で示されるケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を1分子中に2個以上有するオルガノシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物である請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
2 aSiX4-a (2)
(式中、R2は非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、Xは加水分解性基であり、aは0,1又は2を表す。)
〔請求項4〕
前記(II)成分の加水分解性基がジアルキルケトオキシム基である請求項1,2又は3に記載の組成物。
〔請求項5〕
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を硬化させてなるコーティング皮膜で表面が被覆されたシリコーンゴム成型物品。
Accordingly, the present invention provides the room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition and silicone rubber molded article shown below.
[Claim 1]
(I) Organo, which is a condensation reaction product of 80 to 20 parts by mass of the following component (A) and 20 to 80 parts by mass of component (B) (the total of components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by mass) Polysiloxane: 100 parts by mass,
(A) R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and a SiO 4/2 unit, and SiO 4 / The number of moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 units per mole of 2 units is 0.6 to 1.2 moles, and further R 2 SiO 2/2 units and RSiO 3/2 units (wherein R is Can be contained in an amount of 0 to 1.0 mol per mol of SiO 4/2 units, and 0.02 to 0.12 mol / 100 g of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms. Siloxane (B) Diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber having a hydroxy group at both ends and a polymerization degree of 5,000 or more (II) Organosilane compound having two or more hydrolyzable groups in one molecule bonded to a silicon atom and / or The partial hydrolysis condensate: 10-50 mass ,
(III) Solvent: A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition containing 500 to 1,500 parts by mass.
[Claim 2]
The component (B) is represented by the following general formula (1):
HO— (R 1 2 SiO) n —H (1)
(In the formula, R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 5,000 or more.)
The composition according to claim 1, which is a linear diorganopolysiloxane represented by the formula:
[Claim 3]
The component (II) is an organosilane compound having two or more hydrolyzable groups bonded to a silicon atom represented by the following general formula (2) and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof. The composition according to 1 or 2.
R 2 a SiX 4-a (2)
(In the formula, R 2 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, X is a hydrolyzable group, and a represents 0, 1 or 2.)
[Claim 4]
The composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the hydrolyzable group of the component (II) is a dialkyl ketoxime group.
[Claim 5]
A silicone rubber molded article having a surface coated with a coating film obtained by curing the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

本発明によれば、得られる硬化塗膜が表面滑り性を有するため、塵埃、成型時バリ、異物の付着を防止し、かつ得られる硬化塗膜が高い伸びを有するため、成型品、ガスケット、パッキン等の物品表面に塗布、硬化しても、物品変形時に割れ、クラックを生じない室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物が得られる。   According to the present invention, the obtained cured coating film has surface slipperiness, so that dust, burrs at the time of molding, and adhesion of foreign substances are prevented, and the obtained cured coating film has a high elongation. Even when applied to the surface of an article such as packing and cured, a room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition that does not crack or cause cracks when the article is deformed can be obtained.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
[(I)成分]
本発明組成物の(I)成分であるオルガノポリシロキサンは、本組成物のベースポリマー(主剤)であり、後述する(A)成分と(B)成分との縮合反応生成物である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
[(I) component]
Organopolysiloxane which is component (I) of the composition of the present invention is a base polymer (main agent) of the present composition, and is a condensation reaction product of component (A) and component (B) described later.

<(A)成分>
(A)成分は、R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなり、SiO4/2単位1モルに対するR3SiO1/2単位のモル数が0.6〜1.2モルであり、更にR2SiO2/2単位及びRSiO3/2単位(前記各式中、Rは前記のとおり)を、SiO4/2単位1モルに対し、それぞれ0〜1.0モル有していてもよく、かつケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基を0.02〜0.12mol/100g有する、三次元網状(樹脂状)構造のオルガノポリシロキサンである。
<(A) component>
The component (A) consists of R 3 SiO 1/2 units (wherein R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and SiO 4/2 units, The number of moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 units per mole of SiO 4/2 units is 0.6 to 1.2 moles, and R 2 SiO 2/2 units and RSiO 3/2 units (in the above formulas, R is as described above) may be contained in an amount of 0 to 1.0 mol per mol of SiO 4/2 units, and 0.02 to 0.12 mol / 100 g of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms. It is an organopolysiloxane having a three-dimensional network (resinous) structure.

上記Rとしては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基等のアルキル基;シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基、イソプロペニル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基等のアルケニル基;フェニル基等のアリール基;クロロメチル基、3−クロロプロピル基、1−クロロ−2−メチルプロピル基、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル基等のハロゲン化アルキル基等が挙げられ、中でもメチル基、ビニル基、フェニル基が好ましく、特にメチル基が好ましい。   Examples of R include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl; cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc. A cycloalkyl group; an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, an isopropenyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, and a hexenyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group; a chloromethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, and a 1-chloro-2 -Halogenated alkyl groups such as methylpropyl group and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, etc. are mentioned, among which methyl group, vinyl group and phenyl group are preferable, and methyl group is particularly preferable.

上記(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサン自体は、公知の方法により、上記各単位に対応するアルコキシ基含有シラン化合物を有機溶媒中で共加水分解し、縮合させて得ることができる。例えば、R3SiOMeとSi(OMe)4とを、所望により、R2Si(OMe)2及び/又はRSi(OMe)3とともに有機溶媒中で共加水分解し、縮合させればよい(なお、前記各式中、Rは独立に上記のとおりであり、Meはメチル基を表す)。 The organopolysiloxane itself as the component (A) can be obtained by co-hydrolyzing and condensing an alkoxy group-containing silane compound corresponding to each unit in an organic solvent by a known method. For example, R 3 SiOMe and Si (OMe) 4 may be co-hydrolyzed in an organic solvent together with R 2 Si (OMe) 2 and / or RSi (OMe) 3 and condensed if desired (note that In the above formulas, R is independently as described above, and Me represents a methyl group).

上記有機溶媒としては、共加水分解・縮合反応により生成するオルガノポリシロキサンを溶解することのできるものが好ましく、典型的にはトルエン、キシレン、ナフサミネラルスピリット等を挙げることができる。   As said organic solvent, what can melt | dissolve organopolysiloxane produced | generated by cohydrolysis and condensation reaction is preferable, and toluene, xylene, a naphtha mineral spirit etc. can be mentioned typically.

上記(A)成分に係る各単位の含有モル比については、例えば、各単位に対応するシラン化合物の仕込みモル比を調整することによって適宜設定することができる。   About the content molar ratio of each unit which concerns on the said (A) component, it can set suitably by adjusting the preparation molar ratio of the silane compound corresponding to each unit, for example.

(A)成分中のSiO4/2単位1モルに対する上記R3SiO1/2単位のモル数は0.6〜1.2モルの範囲とする必要があり、好ましくは0.65〜1.15モルの範囲である。前記モル数が0.6モル未満であると本発明組成物から得られる硬化物の強度が不十分となり、また、1.2モルを超えると透明性に劣ったものとなる。 The number of moles of the R 3 SiO 1/2 unit relative to 1 mole of SiO 4/2 units in the component (A) must be in the range of 0.6 to 1.2 moles, preferably 0.65 to 1. The range is 15 moles. If the number of moles is less than 0.6 moles, the strength of the cured product obtained from the composition of the present invention will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 1.2 moles, the transparency will be poor.

また、所望により(A)成分中に含まれていてもよい上記R2SiO2/2単位及びRSiO3/2単位の含有量は、SiO4/2単位1モルに対し、それぞれ1.0モル以下(即ち、0〜1.0モル)、好ましくは0.2〜0.8モルとされる。前記各含有量のどちらか一方又は両方が1.0モルを超えると透明性に劣ったものとなる。 Further, if desired, the content of the R 2 SiO 2/2 unit and RSiO 3/2 unit which may be contained in the component (A) is 1.0 mol per mol of SiO 4/2 unit. The following (that is, 0 to 1.0 mol), preferably 0.2 to 0.8 mol. When either one or both of the above contents exceeds 1.0 mol, the transparency becomes inferior.

上記(A)成分を共加水分解・縮合反応により調製する際にケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基が生成する。このヒドロキシ基を含有することは、上記(B)成分との縮合反応のために必要とされるが、その(A)成分中の含有量は0.02〜0.12mol/100gとする必要があり、特に好ましくは0.03〜0.10mol/100gである。前記ヒドロキシ基の含有量は、共加水分解・縮合反応条件を調整することにより設定することができる。前記含有量が0.12mol/100gを超えると、本発明組成物から得られる硬化物の硬度が高くなりすぎて、ゴム弾性が損なわれる。また、0.02mol/100g未満では本発明組成物から得られる硬化物の強度が不十分となる。   When the component (A) is prepared by a cohydrolysis / condensation reaction, a hydroxy group bonded to a silicon atom is generated. Containing this hydroxy group is required for the condensation reaction with the component (B), but the content in the component (A) needs to be 0.02 to 0.12 mol / 100 g. Yes, particularly preferably 0.03 to 0.10 mol / 100 g. The hydroxy group content can be set by adjusting cohydrolysis / condensation reaction conditions. When the content exceeds 0.12 mol / 100 g, the hardness of the cured product obtained from the composition of the present invention becomes too high, and rubber elasticity is impaired. Moreover, if it is less than 0.02 mol / 100g, the intensity | strength of the hardened | cured material obtained from this invention composition will become inadequate.

(A)成分の分子量は、2,000〜10,000、特に3,000〜7,000程度であることが好ましい。分子量が小さすぎると目的とする塗膜の伸びが十分得られない場合があり、大きすぎると(B)成分との反応時にゲル化して目的とする縮合反応生成物が得られない場合がある。
なお、本発明において、分子量又は重合度は、通常、トルエン等を展開溶媒としたゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)分析におけるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)あるいは重量平均重合度(Nw)として測定できる。
The molecular weight of the component (A) is preferably about 2,000 to 10,000, particularly about 3,000 to 7,000. If the molecular weight is too small, the elongation of the target coating film may not be sufficiently obtained, and if it is too large, the target condensation reaction product may not be obtained due to gelation during the reaction with the component (B).
In the present invention, the molecular weight or the degree of polymerization can usually be measured as a polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight (Mw) or weight average degree of polymerization (Nw) in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis using toluene or the like as a developing solvent. .

<(B)成分>
上記(A)成分と縮合反応させる(B)成分は、両末端にヒドロキシ基を有する(即ち、分子鎖両末端にヒドロキシジオルガノシロキシ基(HO)R1 2SiO1/2(R1は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜10の1価炭化水素基である)を有する)重合度5,000以上のジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴムであり、特に下記一般式(1)
HO−(R1 2SiO)n−H (1)
(式中、R1は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜10、特に1〜6の1価炭化水素基であり、nは5,000以上の整数である。)
で表される直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンであることが好ましい。
<(B) component>
The component (B) to be condensed with the component (A) has a hydroxyl group at both ends (that is, a hydroxydiorganosiloxy group (HO) R 1 2 SiO 1/2 (R 1 is independently A diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber having a degree of polymerization of 5,000 or more, in particular, the following general formula (1): an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms)
HO— (R 1 2 SiO) n —H (1)
(In the formula, R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10, especially 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 5,000 or more.)
It is preferable that it is the linear diorganopolysiloxane represented by these.

上記式(1)中、R1としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等のアルキル基;シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基、イソプロペニル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基等のアルケニル基;フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基;ベンジル基、フェネチル基、フェニルプロピル基等のアラルキル基;クロロメチル基、3−クロロプロピル基、1−クロロ−2−メチルプロピル基、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル基等のハロゲン化アルキル基等が挙げられ、これらの中でもメチル基が好ましい。 In the above formula (1), as R 1 , for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, Alkyl groups such as octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group; alkenyl groups such as vinyl group, allyl group, isopropenyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group; phenyl group, Aryl groups such as tolyl group, xylyl group, naphthyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, phenethyl group, phenylpropyl group; chloromethyl group, 3-chloropropyl group, 1-chloro-2-methylpropyl group, 3, 3 And halogenated alkyl groups such as 3-trifluoropropyl group. Among them, methyl group is preferred. .

上記式(1)中、n(重合度)は5,000以上、好ましくは5,000〜200,000、より好ましくは5,000〜20,000、特に好ましくは6,000〜12,000の整数である。重合度5,000未満では目的とする高伸びが得られず、20,000を超えると組成物の粘度が溶剤希釈してもコーティングに適さないほど高くなる場合がある。   In the above formula (1), n (degree of polymerization) is 5,000 or more, preferably 5,000 to 200,000, more preferably 5,000 to 20,000, and particularly preferably 6,000 to 12,000. It is an integer. If the degree of polymerization is less than 5,000, the desired high elongation cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 20,000, the viscosity of the composition may become so high that it is not suitable for coating even when diluted with a solvent.

<(A)成分と(B)成分との縮合反応>
(I)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンは、上記(A)成分80〜20質量部(即ち、(A)、(B)成分の合計中80〜20質量%)に対して、上記(B)成分を20〜80質量部(即ち、(A)、(B)成分の合計中20〜80質量%)の範囲で用いて縮合反応させることにより得ることができる。上記(A)成分の使用量が20質量%未満であると本発明組成物から得られる硬化物がゴム強度を有するものとはならず、また、80質量%を超えて用いると、得られる硬化物の伸びが低下し、ゴム弾性が損なわれることとなる。
<Condensation reaction between component (A) and component (B)>
The organopolysiloxane of component (I) is based on 80 to 20 parts by mass of the component (A) (that is, 80 to 20% by mass in the total of components (A) and (B)). It can be obtained by a condensation reaction using 20 to 80 parts by mass (that is, 20 to 80% by mass in the total of components (A) and (B)). When the amount of the component (A) used is less than 20% by mass, the cured product obtained from the composition of the present invention does not have rubber strength, and when it exceeds 80% by mass, the resulting cured product is obtained. The elongation of the object is lowered and the rubber elasticity is impaired.

(A)成分と(B)成分との縮合反応においては、縮合反応触媒を用いることが好ましい。前記縮合反応触媒としては、チタン化合物、錫化合物、アミン化合物、アルカリ金属化合物等が挙げられるが、好ましくはアミン化合物であり、具体的には、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジブチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、アンモニア水等が例示される。
この縮合反応触媒の使用量は、触媒としての有効量であればよく、特に制限されないが、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計100質量部に対して、通常、0.5〜3.0質量部程度でよい。
In the condensation reaction between the component (A) and the component (B), it is preferable to use a condensation reaction catalyst. Examples of the condensation reaction catalyst include titanium compounds, tin compounds, amine compounds, alkali metal compounds, and the like, preferably amine compounds, and specifically, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, diethylamine, diamine. Examples include butylamine, triethylamine, aqueous ammonia and the like.
The amount of the condensation reaction catalyst used is not particularly limited as long as it is an effective amount as a catalyst, but is generally 0.5 to 3.3 with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the component (A) and the component (B). It may be about 0 part by mass.

また、縮合反応温度は、特に限定されるものではないが、通常、1〜120℃、好ましくは10〜80℃の範囲とすればよい。反応時間も特に限定されないが、1〜24時間程度で十分である。   Further, the condensation reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 1 to 120 ° C, preferably 10 to 80 ° C. The reaction time is not particularly limited, but about 1 to 24 hours is sufficient.

縮合反応終了後は、可能であれば触媒の除去を行うことが望ましい。アンモニア水を用いた場合はトルエン等の共沸脱水可能な溶媒を用いてエステルトラップで溜去することができる。有機アミンを用いた場合は減圧加熱による除去が有効である。   After completion of the condensation reaction, it is desirable to remove the catalyst if possible. When aqueous ammonia is used, it can be distilled off with an ester trap using a solvent capable of azeotropic dehydration such as toluene. When organic amine is used, removal by heating under reduced pressure is effective.

得られた(A)成分と(B)成分との縮合反応生成物は、その分子量が大きく異なるためGPC測定における重量平均分子量(Mw)での判断は困難である。基本的には、好ましくは重量平均分子量2,000〜10,000である(A)成分中のヒドロキシ基が、重合度5,000以上(重量平均分子量370,000以上に相当)の(B)成分が有する両末端ヒドロキシ基に縮合反応した構造を有する。   The resulting condensation reaction products of the component (A) and the component (B) are greatly different in molecular weight, so it is difficult to determine the weight average molecular weight (Mw) in GPC measurement. Basically, the hydroxy group in the component (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 10,000 is preferably (B) having a polymerization degree of 5,000 or more (corresponding to a weight average molecular weight of 370,000 or more). It has a structure obtained by condensation reaction with hydroxy groups at both ends of the component.

[(II)成分]
本発明組成物の(II)成分は、本組成物の架橋剤として作用するものであり、ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を1分子中に平均2個以上、好ましくは3個又は4個含有するオルガノシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物(即ち、1分子中に残存加水分解性基を平均2個以上有するオルガノポリシロキサン)であり、下記一般式(2)で示されるケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を1分子中に2個以上有するオルガノシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物を用いることができる。
2 aSiX4-a (2)
(式中、R2は非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、Xは加水分解性基であり、aは0,1又は2、好ましくは0又は1を表す。)
[Component (II)]
The component (II) of the composition of the present invention acts as a crosslinking agent of the composition, and has an average of 2 or more, preferably 3 or 4 hydrolyzable groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. A silicon atom represented by the following general formula (2), which is an organosilane compound and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof (that is, an organopolysiloxane having an average of two or more residual hydrolyzable groups in one molecule) An organosilane compound having two or more hydrolyzable groups bonded to 1 and / or a partially hydrolyzed condensate thereof can be used.
R 2 a SiX 4-a (2)
(In the formula, R 2 represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, X represents a hydrolyzable group, and a represents 0, 1 or 2, preferably 0 or 1.)

上記式(2)中、R2としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等のアルキル基;シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基;ビニル基、アリル基、イソプロペニル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基等のアルケニル基;フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基;ベンジル基、フェネチル基、フェニルプロピル基等のアラルキル基;クロロメチル基、3−クロロプロピル基、1−クロロ−2−メチルプロピル基、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル基等のハロゲン化アルキル基等の炭素原子数1〜10、特に1〜6のものが挙げられ、これらの中でもメチル基、ビニル基、フェニル基が好ましい。 In the above formula (2), as R 2 , for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, Alkyl groups such as octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group; alkenyl groups such as vinyl group, allyl group, isopropenyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group; phenyl group, Aryl groups such as tolyl group, xylyl group, naphthyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, phenethyl group, phenylpropyl group; chloromethyl group, 3-chloropropyl group, 1-chloro-2-methylpropyl group, 3, 3 , 3-trifluoropropyl group and other halogenated alkyl groups such as those having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Is a methyl group. Among these, a vinyl group, a phenyl group is preferable.

ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基(上記式(2)中のX)としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基等の炭素原子数1〜4、特に1又は2のアルコキシ基、ジメチルケトオキシム基、メチルエチルケトオキシム基、メチルイソブチルケトオキシム基等のジアルキルケトオキシム基、イソプロペノキシ基等の炭素原子数2〜4のアルケノキシ基、アセトキシ基等のアシロキシ基などが例示できる。好ましくはジアルキルケトオキシム基である。   As the hydrolyzable group bonded to the silicon atom (X in the above formula (2)), an alkoxy group having 1 to 4, particularly 1 or 2, carbon atoms such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group, butoxy group, Examples include dialkyl ketoxime groups such as dimethyl ketoxime group, methyl ethyl ketoxime group and methyl isobutyl ketoxime group, alkenoxy groups having 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as isopropenoxy group, and acyloxy groups such as acetoxy group. A dialkyl ketoxime group is preferred.

この(II)成分の具体例としては、例えば、メチルトリス(ジメチルケトオキシム)シラン、メチルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、エチルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン、メチルトリス(メチルイソブチルケトオキシム)シラン、ビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン等のジアルキルケトオキシムシラン;メチルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン等のアルコキシシラン;メチルトリイソプロペノキシシラン等のアルケノキシシラン;メチルトリアセトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン等のアセトキシシランなどの各種シラン及びその部分加水分解縮合物が挙げられる。これらは1種単独でも2種以上組み合わせても使用することができる。薄膜での硬化性、臭気等の点から、特にはジアルキルケトオキシムシラン系の加水分解性シラン、及びその部分加水分解物が特に好適に使用される。   Specific examples of the component (II) include, for example, methyltris (dimethylketoxime) silane, methyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane, ethyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane, methyltris (methylisobutylketoxime) silane, vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane. Dialkyl ketoxime silanes; alkoxy silanes such as methyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltrimethoxysilane; alkenoxysilanes such as methyltriisopropenoxysilane; acetoxysilanes such as methyltriacetoxysilane and vinyltriacetoxysilane A silane and its partial hydrolysis-condensation product are mentioned. These can be used singly or in combination of two or more. In particular, dialkyl ketoxime silane hydrolyzable silanes and partial hydrolysates thereof are particularly preferably used from the viewpoints of curability in a thin film, odor, and the like.

この(II)成分の配合量は、上記(I)成分100質量部に対して10〜50質量部、好ましくは15〜45質量部の範囲である。前記配合量が10質量部未満では十分な架橋・硬化が生じないため、ゴム弾性を有する硬化物が得られず、また経時で増粘、ゲル化のおそれも生じる。また、50質量部を超えると伸びの低下と硬さの上昇が起こり、機械的特性に劣るものとなる。   The compounding quantity of this (II) component is 10-50 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said (I) component, Preferably it is the range of 15-45 mass parts. If the blending amount is less than 10 parts by mass, sufficient crosslinking and curing will not occur, so that a cured product having rubber elasticity cannot be obtained, and there is a risk of thickening and gelation over time. Moreover, when it exceeds 50 mass parts, the fall of an elongation and the raise of hardness will occur, and it will be inferior to mechanical characteristics.

[(III)成分]
本発明組成物には、上記(I)及び(II)成分に加えて、更に(III)溶剤が配合される。本配合成分は材料に適度な粘度を与え、コーティング時の作業性を調整する効果を有する。本組成物には、通常の縮合硬化型オルガノポリシロキサン組成物に使用される溶剤が好適に用いられる。具体的には、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、オクタン、イソオクタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、溶剤揮発油等の飽和炭化水素、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン等の低分子環状シロキサン、イソパラフィン類等が挙げられる。これらは1種を単独で使用しても2種以上の混合物として使用してもよい。
[Component (III)]
In addition to the above components (I) and (II), the composition of the present invention further contains (III) a solvent. This compounding component gives an appropriate viscosity to the material and has an effect of adjusting workability during coating. In the present composition, a solvent used in a usual condensation-curable organopolysiloxane composition is preferably used. Specifically, saturated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, isooctane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, solvent volatile oil, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene, and ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone And esters such as ethyl acetate, low-molecular cyclic siloxanes such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, and isoparaffins. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.

この(III)成分の配合量は、上記(I)成分100質量部に対して500〜1,500質量部であり、600〜1,200質量部であることが好ましい。前記配合量が500質量部未満では十分な作業性が得られないことがあり、1,500質量部を超えると生成する塗膜の膜厚が低下し、塗膜強度に劣るものとなることがある。   The compounding quantity of this (III) component is 500-1,500 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of said (I) component, and it is preferable that it is 600-1,200 mass parts. When the blending amount is less than 500 parts by mass, sufficient workability may not be obtained, and when it exceeds 1,500 parts by mass, the film thickness of the coating film to be generated is lowered and the coating film strength may be inferior. is there.

[その他の成分]
本発明組成物には、更に縮合反応触媒を配合してもよい。縮合反応触媒としては、例えば、テトライソプロポキシチタン、テトラブトキシチタン、チタンビスアセチルアセトナート等の有機チタン化合物;テトラメチルグアニジン、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の強塩基類;γ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のアミノシランカップリング剤;オクタン酸亜鉛、2−エチルヘキサン酸鉛、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫ジラクテート、ジオクチル錫ジラウレート、オクタン酸第一錫、ナフテン酸亜鉛、オクタン酸第一鉄等のカルボン酸金属塩等が挙げられる。
[Other ingredients]
The composition of the present invention may further contain a condensation reaction catalyst. Examples of the condensation reaction catalyst include organic titanium compounds such as tetraisopropoxy titanium, tetrabutoxy titanium and titanium bisacetylacetonate; strong bases such as tetramethylguanidine and tetramethylguanidylpropyltrimethoxysilane; γ-aminopropyl Aminosilane coupling agents such as triethoxysilane; zinc octoate, lead 2-ethylhexanoate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilactate, dioctyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate, zinc naphthenate, ferrous octoate, etc. And carboxylic acid metal salts.

この縮合反応触媒を配合する場合、その配合量は触媒としての有効量でよく、特に限定されないが、上記(I)成分100質量部に対して、通常、0.01〜5質量部、好ましくは0.05〜3質量部程度使用される。   When blending this condensation reaction catalyst, the blending amount may be an effective amount as a catalyst and is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight of component (I). About 0.05 to 3 parts by mass are used.

[組成物の調製]
本発明の組成物は、上記(I)〜(III)成分及び必要に応じてその他の成分を均一に混合することにより得ることができる。
[Preparation of composition]
The composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above components (I) to (III) and other components as required.

[組成物の用途]
本発明の組成物は、シリコーンゴム成型品の表面に塗布、硬化することにより、成型品表面の滑り性が良好であり、更に硬化塗膜が高い伸びを有するため成型品の変形によく追従して表面に割れ、クラックを生じないコーティング皮膜を形成することができ、該コーティング皮膜で表面が被覆されたシリコーンゴム成型物品は、塵埃、成型時バリ、異物の付着を防止し得、成型物品表面の割れ、クラックを防止できる。
[Use of composition]
The composition of the present invention has good slipperiness on the surface of the molded product by applying and curing to the surface of the silicone rubber molded product, and further follows the deformation of the molded product because the cured coating film has a high elongation. Silicone rubber molded articles whose surface is coated with the coating film can prevent the adhesion of dust, burrs during molding, and foreign materials. Can prevent cracks and cracks.

ここで、本組成物のコーティング皮膜を形成し得るシリコーンゴム成型品への適用例としては、医療機器の滑らかな挿入性を必要とするカテーテル、ステントの内面、ゴムローラー等の滑り性向上、塵埃の付着を嫌う精密機器、携帯電話、モバイル機器等の防水、防塵パッキン、ガスケットの粘着、固着防止によるASSY性の向上、高温押付け部材の固着防止等が挙げられる。   Here, examples of the application of the present composition to a silicone rubber molded product that can form a coating film include a catheter that requires smooth insertion of a medical device, an inner surface of a stent, improved slipperiness of a rubber roller, etc., dust For example, waterproofing of precision devices, cellular phones, mobile devices, etc. that do not like adhesion, dust-proof packing, adhesion of gaskets, improvement of ASSY properties by preventing sticking, prevention of sticking of high-temperature pressing members, and the like.

組成物の塗布方法は、刷毛塗り、スプレー、ディップ等、業界公知の塗布方法で塗布することができる。縮合硬化性を有する組成物のため、作業中に湿気と長時間の接触を避けることが望ましく、エアレススプレー、窒素パージ可能な組成物槽を用いたディップ等が望ましい。   The composition can be applied by an application method known in the art such as brushing, spraying, dipping or the like. Since the composition has condensation curable properties, it is desirable to avoid contact with moisture for a long time during the operation, and airless spraying, dip using a composition tank capable of purging with nitrogen, and the like are desirable.

組成物の標準硬化条件は23℃、50%RH×7日程度であるが、通常の室内(例えば、20℃±15℃、25〜80%RH)で2時間程度養生すれば硬化皮膜を得ることができる。また、溶剤の乾燥を速めるため、120℃の乾燥を行えば30分程度で硬化皮膜を得ることができる。   The standard curing conditions for the composition are 23 ° C. and 50% RH × 7 days, but a cured film can be obtained by curing for about 2 hours in a normal room (eg, 20 ° C. ± 15 ° C., 25-80% RH). be able to. Further, in order to speed up the drying of the solvent, a cured film can be obtained in about 30 minutes by drying at 120 ° C.

なお、コーティング皮膜の厚みは目的によって異なるが、通常50μm以下(例えば、0.5〜50μm)、好ましくは1〜10μm程度で用いることができる。湿気硬化性のため、100μm以上の厚膜では深部硬化に時間を要すことに注意すべきである。   In addition, although the thickness of a coating film changes with purposes, it is 50 micrometers or less (for example, 0.5-50 micrometers) normally, Preferably it can use by about 1-10 micrometers. It should be noted that due to the moisture curing property, it takes time to cure the deep part in a thick film of 100 μm or more.

以下、本発明を実施例によって更に詳述するが、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。なお、各成分の重合度、分子量は、GPC分析(溶媒:トルエン)におけるポリスチレン換算の重量平均値である。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in full detail, this invention is not limited by this. In addition, the polymerization degree and molecular weight of each component are weight average values in terms of polystyrene in GPC analysis (solvent: toluene).

[合成例1](I)成分の調製
温度計、撹拌棒、還流冷却管を備えた四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、(A)成分として(CH33SiO1/2単位及びSiO4/2単位からなり、(CH33SiO1/2単位/SiO4/2単位(モル比)=0.75、ケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基含有量が0.10mol/100gである三次元網状構造のオルガノポリシロキサン(分子量;約3,200)を固形分が60質量%となるようにトルエンに溶解した溶液を1,167gと、(B)成分として重合度約8,000(分子量;約600,000)の両末端シラノール基封鎖の直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン300gを均一に撹拌混合した後、アンモニア水5.0gを添加して20℃で12時間縮合反応を行った。次いで、セパラブルフラスコにエステルトラップ管を取り付け、120℃に加熱して共沸脱水を行い、アンモニア、水、トルエンを溜去した。外観無色透明、105℃で3時間乾燥後の不揮発分80質量%である(A)成分と(B)成分の縮合反応物のトルエン溶液を得た。更に得られた溶液200gにトルエンを120g加えて不揮発分質量を50%に調整し、これを(I)成分:No.1とした。
[Synthesis Example 1] Preparation of Component (I) In a four-necked separable flask equipped with a thermometer, a stir bar, and a reflux condenser, (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 4 / A three-dimensional network comprising 2 units, (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units / SiO 4/2 units (molar ratio) = 0.75, and the content of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms is 0.10 mol / 100 g. 1,167 g of a solution obtained by dissolving organopolysiloxane having a structure (molecular weight; about 3,200) in toluene so that the solid content is 60% by mass, and a degree of polymerization of about 8,000 (molecular weight; about 600,000) 300 g of linear dimethylpolysiloxane blocked with silanol groups at both ends was uniformly stirred and mixed, 5.0 g of aqueous ammonia was added, and a condensation reaction was carried out at 20 ° C. for 12 hours. Next, an ester trap tube was attached to the separable flask, and azeotropic dehydration was performed by heating to 120 ° C. to distill off ammonia, water, and toluene. Appearance was colorless and transparent, and a toluene solution of a condensation reaction product of the components (A) and (B) having a nonvolatile content of 80% by mass after drying at 105 ° C. for 3 hours was obtained. Furthermore, 120 g of toluene was added to 200 g of the obtained solution to adjust the non-volatile matter mass to 50%. It was set to 1.

[実施例1]
合成例1で得られた(I)成分:No.1の200gに、(II)成分としてビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シランを30g、(III)成分としてノルマルペンタンを800g加え、均一に混合して組成物1を調製した。
[Example 1]
Component (I) obtained in Synthesis Example 1: The composition 1 was prepared by adding 30 g of vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane as the component (II) and 800 g of normal pentane as the component (III) to 200 g of 1, and mixing uniformly.

[実施例2]
実施例1において、ビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シランの配合量を40gとし、更にγ−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン1gを加えた以外は同様にして組成物2を調製した。
[Example 2]
Composition 2 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane was 40 g, and 1 g of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane was further added.

[実施例3]
実施例1において、ビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン30gをメチルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シラン40gに、更にジオクチルスズジラウレートを0.1g追加した以外は同様にして組成物3を調製した。
[Example 3]
Composition 3 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 30 g of vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane was added to 40 g of methyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane and 0.1 g of dioctyltin dilaurate was further added.

[合成例2](I’)成分(比較反応物)の調製
温度計、撹拌棒、還流冷却管を備えた四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、(A)成分として(CH33SiO1/2単位及びSiO4/2単位からなり、(CH33SiO1/2単位/SiO4/2単位(モル比)=0.75、ケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基含有量が0.10mol/100gである三次元網状構造のオルガノポリシロキサン(分子量;約3,200)を固形分が60質量%となるようにトルエンに溶解した溶液を1,167gと、(B)成分に代えて、25℃の粘度が700mPa・sの両末端シラノール基封鎖の直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン(重合度;約260)300gを均一に撹拌混合した後、アンモニア水5.0gを添加して20℃で12時間縮合反応を行った。次いで、セパラブルフラスコにエステルトラップ管を取り付け、120℃に加熱して共沸脱水を行い、アンモニア、水、トルエンを溜去した。外観無色透明、105℃で3時間乾燥後の不揮発分77質量%である(A)成分と(B)成分の縮合反応物のトルエン溶液を得た。更に得られた溶液130gにトルエンを70g加えて不揮発分質量を50%に調整し、これを(I’)成分:No.2とした。
[Synthesis Example 2] Preparation of Component (I ') (Comparative Reaction Product) A four-necked separable flask equipped with a thermometer, a stir bar, and a reflux condenser was charged with (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1 / as component (A). 2 units and SiO 4/2 units, (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units / SiO 4/2 units (molar ratio) = 0.75, and the content of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms is 0.10 mol / 1167 g of a solution prepared by dissolving 100 g of a three-dimensional network-organopolysiloxane (molecular weight; about 3,200) in toluene so that the solid content is 60% by mass; After stirring 300 g of linear dimethylpolysiloxane with a silanol group blocked at both ends with a viscosity of 700 mPa · s (polymerization degree: about 260) uniformly and stirring, 5.0 g of ammonia water was added and the mixture was stirred at 20 ° C. for 12 hours. A condensation reaction was performed. Next, an ester trap tube was attached to the separable flask, and azeotropic dehydration was performed by heating to 120 ° C. to distill off ammonia, water, and toluene. Appearance was colorless and transparent, and a toluene solution of a condensation reaction product of the component (A) and the component (B) having a nonvolatile content of 77% by mass after drying at 105 ° C. for 3 hours was obtained. Further, 70 g of toluene was added to 130 g of the obtained solution to adjust the non-volatile matter mass to 50%. 2.

[比較例1]
合成例2で得られた(I’)成分:No.2の200gに、(II)成分としてビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シランを30g、(III)成分としてノルマルペンタンを800g加え、均一に混合して組成物4を調製した。
[Comparative Example 1]
Component (I ′) obtained in Synthesis Example 2: 2 was added to 30 g of vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane as component (II) and 800 g of normal pentane as component (III), and mixed uniformly to prepare composition 4.

[合成例3](I”)成分(比較反応物)の調製
温度計、撹拌棒、還流冷却管を備えた四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、(A)成分として(CH33SiO1/2単位及びSiO4/2単位からなり、(CH33SiO1/2単位/SiO4/2単位(モル比)=0.75、ケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基含有量が0.10mol/100gである三次元網状構造のオルガノポリシロキサン(分子量;約3,200)を固形分が60質量%となるようにトルエンに溶解した溶液を1,000gと、(B)成分に代えて、25℃の粘度が100,000mPa・sの両末端シラノール基封鎖の直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン(重合度;約1,100)600gを均一に撹拌混合した後、アンモニア水5.0gを添加して20℃で12時間縮合反応を行った。次いで、セパラブルフラスコにエステルトラップ管を取り付け、120℃に加熱して共沸脱水を行い、アンモニア、水、トルエンを溜去した。外観無色透明、105℃で3時間乾燥後の不揮発分80質量%である(A)成分と(B)成分の縮合反応物のトルエン溶液を得た。更に得られた溶液200gにトルエンを120g加えて不揮発分質量を50%に調整し、これを(I”)成分:No.3とした。
Synthesis Example 3 Preparation of Component (I ″) (Comparative Reaction Product) A four-necked separable flask equipped with a thermometer, a stir bar, and a reflux condenser was charged with (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1 / 2 units and SiO 4/2 units, (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units / SiO 4/2 units (molar ratio) = 0.75, and the content of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms is 0.10 mol / 1,000 g of a solution prepared by dissolving 100 g of an organopolysiloxane having a three-dimensional network structure (molecular weight; about 3,200) in toluene so that the solid content is 60% by mass is replaced with component (B), 25 After uniformly stirring and mixing 600 g of linear dimethylpolysiloxane (polymerization degree: about 1,100) with both ends silanol groups blocked at a viscosity of 100,000 mPa · s at 20 ° C., 5.0 g of ammonia water was added and 20 Conduct the condensation reaction at 12 ℃ for 12 hours Next, an ester trap tube was attached to the separable flask, and azeotropic dehydration was performed by heating to 120 ° C. to distill off ammonia, water, and toluene, and the appearance was colorless and transparent, and the non-volatile content after drying at 105 ° C. for 3 hours. A toluene solution of the condensation reaction product of the component (A) and the component (B) that was 80% by mass was obtained, and 120 g of toluene was added to 200 g of the resulting solution to adjust the nonvolatile content mass to 50%. I ″) component: No. It was set to 3.

[比較例2]
合成例3で得られた(I”)成分:No.3の200gに、(II)成分としてビニルトリス(メチルエチルケトオキシム)シランを30g、(III)成分としてノルマルペンタンを800g加え、均一に混合して組成物5を調製した。
[Comparative Example 2]
Component (I ″) obtained in Synthesis Example 3: To 200 g of No. 3, add 30 g of vinyltris (methylethylketoxime) silane as component (II) and 800 g of normal pentane as component (III), and mix uniformly. Composition 5 was prepared.

得られた組成物1〜5を2mm厚のシリコーンゴムシート上に刷毛で塗布し、20℃,50%RHで24時間硬化させて厚さ約10μmの塗膜を形成した。塗膜表面の滑り性を指触にて確認し、下記基準で評価した結果を表1に示す。また、得られたシートを10mm幅に切断し、100%伸張時、300%伸張時の表面割れ、クラックの有無を目視で確認し、下記基準で評価した。結果を表1に併記する。   The obtained compositions 1 to 5 were applied onto a 2 mm thick silicone rubber sheet with a brush and cured at 20 ° C. and 50% RH for 24 hours to form a coating film having a thickness of about 10 μm. Table 1 shows the results of checking the slipperiness of the surface of the coating film by finger touch and evaluating according to the following criteria. Moreover, the obtained sheet | seat was cut | disconnected to the width of 10 mm, the surface crack at the time of 100% expansion | extension, the presence or absence of a crack at the time of 300% expansion | strain was confirmed visually, and the following reference | standard evaluated. The results are also shown in Table 1.

〔滑り性〕
良好:エタノールで清掃、乾燥した指で軽く触っても極めて滑らかな触感があるもの
不良:エタノールで清掃、乾燥した指で強く触ると引っかかりがある触感があるもの
[Slipperiness]
Good: Cleaned with ethanol, with a very smooth touch even when lightly touched with a dry finger. Bad: Cleaned with ethanol, touched with a dry finger.

〔割れ、クラック〕
無し:引張試験機で50mm/minの引張速度で100%又は300%伸張させた時に伸張時、復元時とも外観に変化の無いもの
有り:引張試験機で50mm/minの引張速度で100%又は300%伸張させた時に伸張方向と直角方向に割れ、クラックが入り、復元時にも外観の変化が残るもの
[Crack, crack]
None: When the tensile tester is stretched 100% or 300% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min, there is no change in the appearance when stretched or restored. Existence: 100% at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min with a tensile tester. When it is stretched 300%, it cracks in the direction perpendicular to the stretching direction, cracks appear, and the appearance remains unchanged when restored

Figure 2012158701
Figure 2012158701

Claims (5)

(I)下記(A)成分80〜20質量部と(B)成分20〜80質量部(但し、(A)、(B)成分の合計は100質量部)との縮合反応生成物であるオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部、
(A)R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜6の1価炭化水素基を表す)及びSiO4/2単位からなり、SiO4/2単位1モルに対するR3SiO1/2単位のモル数が0.6〜1.2モルであり、更にR2SiO2/2単位及びRSiO3/2単位(前記各式中、Rは前記のとおり)を、SiO4/2単位1モルに対し、それぞれ0〜1.0モル有していてもよく、かつケイ素原子に結合したヒドロキシ基を0.02〜0.12mol/100g有するオルガノポリシロキサン
(B)両末端にヒドロキシ基を有する重合度5,000以上のジオルガノポリシロキサン生ゴム
(II)ケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を1分子中に2個以上有するオルガノシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物:10〜50質量部、
(III)溶剤:500〜1,500質量部
を含む室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
(I) Organo, which is a condensation reaction product of 80 to 20 parts by mass of the following component (A) and 20 to 80 parts by mass of component (B) (the total of components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by mass) Polysiloxane: 100 parts by mass,
(A) R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R independently represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and a SiO 4/2 unit, and SiO 4 / The number of moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 units per mole of 2 units is 0.6 to 1.2 moles, and further R 2 SiO 2/2 units and RSiO 3/2 units (wherein R is Can be contained in an amount of 0 to 1.0 mol per mol of SiO 4/2 units, and 0.02 to 0.12 mol / 100 g of hydroxy groups bonded to silicon atoms. Siloxane (B) Diorganopolysiloxane raw rubber having a hydroxy group at both ends and a polymerization degree of 5,000 or more (II) Organosilane compound having two or more hydrolyzable groups in one molecule bonded to a silicon atom and / or The partial hydrolysis condensate: 10-50 mass ,
(III) Solvent: A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition containing 500 to 1,500 parts by mass.
前記(B)成分が、下記一般式(1):
HO−(R1 2SiO)n−H (1)
(式中、R1は独立に非置換又は置換の炭素原子数1〜10の1価炭化水素基であり、nは5,000以上の整数である。)
で表わされる直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンである請求項1に記載の組成物。
The component (B) is represented by the following general formula (1):
HO— (R 1 2 SiO) n —H (1)
(In the formula, R 1 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 5,000 or more.)
The composition according to claim 1, which is a linear diorganopolysiloxane represented by the formula:
前記(II)成分が、下記一般式(2)で示されるケイ素原子に結合した加水分解性基を1分子中に2個以上有するオルガノシラン化合物及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物である請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
2 aSiX4-a (2)
(式中、R2は非置換又は置換の1価炭化水素基であり、Xは加水分解性基であり、aは0,1又は2を表す。)
The component (II) is an organosilane compound having two or more hydrolyzable groups bonded to a silicon atom represented by the following general formula (2) and / or a partial hydrolysis condensate thereof. The composition according to 1 or 2.
R 2 a SiX 4-a (2)
(In the formula, R 2 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, X is a hydrolyzable group, and a represents 0, 1 or 2.)
前記(II)成分の加水分解性基がジアルキルケトオキシム基である請求項1,2又は3に記載の組成物。   The composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the hydrolyzable group of the component (II) is a dialkyl ketoxime group. 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を硬化させてなるコーティング皮膜で表面が被覆されたシリコーンゴム成型物品。   A silicone rubber molded article having a surface coated with a coating film obtained by curing the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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JP2020097690A (en) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-25 KeePer技研株式会社 Surface modifier for electronic apparatus, electronic apparatus and surface modification method
JPWO2020189463A1 (en) * 2019-03-18 2021-12-23 信越化学工業株式会社 Room temperature curable resin compositions, coatings, adhesives and sealants, and articles
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