JP2012144903A - Mounting device for photovoltaic power generation unit - Google Patents

Mounting device for photovoltaic power generation unit Download PDF

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JP2012144903A
JP2012144903A JP2011004035A JP2011004035A JP2012144903A JP 2012144903 A JP2012144903 A JP 2012144903A JP 2011004035 A JP2011004035 A JP 2011004035A JP 2011004035 A JP2011004035 A JP 2011004035A JP 2012144903 A JP2012144903 A JP 2012144903A
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power generation
generation unit
photovoltaic power
pedestal
fixed
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JP5731203B2 (en
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Kazuya Miura
和也 三浦
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Sanko Metal Industrial Co Ltd
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Sanko Metal Industrial Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F24S25/615—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures for fixing to protruding parts of buildings, e.g. to corrugations or to standing seams
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting device for a photovoltaic power generation unit, which enables the photovoltaic power generation unit to be extremely easily mounted in an inclined state on a metal roof and which makes the direction of the inclination of the photovoltaic power generation unit selected during construction.SOLUTION: A mounting device for a photovoltaic power generation unit comprises: a plurality of base implements 1 that are fixed to adjacent seam-fastened portions J and J in the longitudinal direction of the seam-fastened portion J of a metal roof B having folded-plate roof plate materials 7 and 7 connected together via the seam-fastened portion J; low and high pedestals 3A and 3B that are placed and fixed on the base implements 1; and the photovoltaic power generation unit A. The photovoltaic power generation unit A is disposed and fixed on both the low pedestals 3A and 3A and both the high pedestals 3B and 3B, which form inclined planes.

Description

本発明は、太陽光発電ユニットを傾斜状態で金属屋根上に極めて簡易に装着することができ、且つ、太陽光発電ユニットの傾斜方向を施工時に選定することができる太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for mounting a photovoltaic power generation unit capable of mounting the photovoltaic power generation unit on a metal roof in an inclined state and capable of selecting the inclination direction of the photovoltaic power generation unit during construction. .

従来、金属屋根上に、太陽光発電ユニット（太陽光発電パネルとも称する）を取り付けるための装置が種々開発されている。工場，大形ビル等には、多数の太陽光発電ユニットが必要である。特に、屋根が金属製の折板屋根板材で構成されたものでは、多数の部品を必要としている。この種のものとして特許文献１が存在する。   Conventionally, various devices for attaching a photovoltaic power generation unit (also referred to as a photovoltaic power generation panel) on a metal roof have been developed. Many solar power generation units are required in factories and large buildings. In particular, when the roof is made of a metal folded plate roof plate material, a large number of parts are required. There exists patent document 1 as this kind of thing.

特開２００５−１５５０４０JP-A-2005-155040

特許文献１に開示されたものでは、金属屋根の山形頂部にクランプ等を装着し、このクランプに長尺な支持部材を設け、この支持部材に太陽光発電装置を装着するものであった。このような構成のために、部品点数が多く、組付けが面倒であった。そこで、本発明は、これらの欠点及び欠陥を解消するとともに、汎用性ある物とすることを目標とした。つまり、本発明が解決しようとする課題（技術的課題又は目的等）は、太陽光発電ユニットを簡易且つ迅速に取付けることができると共に、作業効率を向上させ、安価に提供できることを実現することである。   In what was disclosed by patent document 1, a clamp etc. were mounted | worn with the mountain-shaped top part of the metal roof, the elongate support member was provided in this clamp, and the solar power generation device was mounted | worn with this support member. Because of such a configuration, the number of parts is large and assembly is troublesome. Therefore, the present invention aims to eliminate these drawbacks and defects and to make them versatile. That is, the problem (technical problem or purpose) to be solved by the present invention is to realize that the photovoltaic power generation unit can be easily and quickly attached, the work efficiency can be improved, and it can be provided at low cost. is there.

そこで、発明者は上記課題を解決すべく鋭意，研究を重ねた結果、請求項１の発明を、折板屋根板材同士が馳締部を介して連結された金属屋根の前記馳締部の長手方向及び隣接する該馳締部に固定する複数のベース具と、該ベース具上に載置固定する低受台座及び高受台座と、太陽光発電ユニットとからなり、前記両低受台座と両高受台座とで傾斜面が形成された両低受台座と両高受台座に、前記太陽光発電ユニットが配置固着されてなることを特徴とする太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置としたことにより、前記課題を解決した。   Therefore, as a result of intensive researches to solve the above problems, the inventor has found that the invention of claim 1 is based on the length of the clamping portion of the metal roof in which the folded roof sheet members are connected to each other via the clamping portion. A plurality of base fixtures that are fixed to the direction and adjacent clamping portions, a low pedestal base and a high pedestal base that are placed and fixed on the base fixture, and a solar power generation unit. By adopting a solar power generation unit mounting device, characterized in that the solar power generation unit is arranged and fixed to both the low pedestal and the two high pedestals on which the inclined surfaces are formed with the high pedestal, The said subject was solved.

請求項２の発明を、請求項１において、前記太陽光発電ユニットが複数設置され、それぞれの太陽光発電ユニットの傾斜面を形成する基軸は前記折板屋根板材の長手方向と一致してなることを特徴とする太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置としたことにより、前記課題を解決した。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the photovoltaic power generation units are installed, and a base axis forming an inclined surface of each photovoltaic power generation unit coincides with a longitudinal direction of the folded roof sheet material. The above-mentioned problem has been solved by using a solar power generation unit mounting apparatus characterized by the above.

請求項３の発明を、折板屋根板材が馳締部を介して連結された金属屋根の前記馳締部の長手方向及び隣接する該馳締部に固定する複数のベース具と、前記折板屋根板材の長手方向に対して直交する線上に配置された前記複数のベース具上に載置固定された少なくも２本の母屋材と、該母屋材上に載置固定する低受台座及び高受台座と、太陽光発電ユニットとからなり、前記両低受台座と両高受台座とで傾斜面が形成された両低受台座と両高受台座に、前記太陽光発電ユニットが配置固着されてなることを特徴とする太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置としたことにより、前記課題を解決した。   A plurality of base tools for fixing the invention according to claim 3 to the longitudinal direction of the metal-clad portion of the metal roof to which the folded-plate roof plate material is connected via the metal-clamping portion and the adjacent metal-clamping portion, and the folded plate At least two purlins placed and fixed on the plurality of base tools arranged on a line orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the roof plate material, and a low pedestal and a height for placing and fixing on the purlin material The solar power generation unit is disposed and fixed to both the low pedestal and the two high pedestals, each of which includes a pedestal and a solar power generation unit, and the inclined surfaces are formed by the low pedestal and the high pedestal. The above-described problem has been solved by using a solar power generation unit mounting device.

請求項４の発明を、請求項３において、前記太陽光発電ユニットが複数設置され、それぞれの太陽光発電ユニットの傾斜面を形成する基軸は前記折板屋根板材の長手方向に対して直交する線上に配置されてなることを特徴とする太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置としたことにより、前記課題を解決した。   The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of the photovoltaic power generation units are installed, and a base axis forming an inclined surface of each photovoltaic power generation unit is on a line orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the folded roof sheet material The above-mentioned problem has been solved by using a solar power generation unit mounting device that is arranged in

請求項５の発明を、請求項１，２又は３の何れか１項において、前記太陽光発電ユニットの下面には取付材が固着され、該取付材が前記低受台座と高受台座の頂部に固着されてなることを特徴とする太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置としたことにより、前記課題を解決したものである。   A fifth aspect of the present invention is the invention according to any one of the first, second, and third aspects, wherein a mounting material is fixed to a lower surface of the photovoltaic power generation unit, and the mounting material is a top portion of the low receiving base and the high receiving base. The above-described problem is solved by using a solar power generation unit mounting device that is fixed to the solar power generation unit.

請求項１の発明では、太陽光発電ユニットを金属屋根に取り付けるための主要なる部材は、ベース具と、低受台座及び高受台座とを取り付けるのみで、太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置ができる。詳しくは、該太陽光発電ユニットを構成する太陽光発電パネルの枠材及び取付材をも工場などでは加工する必要もあるが、現場での取付はあくまでも、ベース具と、低受台座及び高受台座とを取付と、該低受台座及び高受台座と前記太陽光発電ユニットとの取付である。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the main member for attaching the photovoltaic power generation unit to the metal roof is to attach the base tool, the low receiving pedestal and the high receiving pedestal, and the solar power generating unit mounting device can be formed. Specifically, it is necessary to process the frame material and mounting material of the photovoltaic power generation panel constituting the photovoltaic power generation unit at a factory or the like. However, installation at the site is strictly limited to the base tool, the low pedestal and the high receiving power. Mounting the base and mounting the low and high receiving bases to the solar power generation unit.

さらに、該太陽光発電ユニットの受光面を太陽向けて簡単に脊置できる。つまり、金属屋根に対して太陽光発電ユニットの傾斜方向を全部で４方向のいずれか最も好ましい方向に向けて設置することができ、地形，環境等の種々の条件に簡単に対応させることができる。請求項２の発明では、特に、傾斜面を形成する基軸は前記折板屋根板材の長手方向と一致してなることで、一般に縦葺タイプの太陽光発電ユニット取付ができる。   Furthermore, the light-receiving surface of the solar power generation unit can be easily placed on the sun. That is, the inclination direction of the photovoltaic power generation unit can be installed in any one of the four most preferable directions with respect to the metal roof, and can easily correspond to various conditions such as topography and environment. . In the invention of claim 2, in particular, the base shaft forming the inclined surface coincides with the longitudinal direction of the folded plate roof plate material, so that it is generally possible to attach the vertical type solar power generation unit.

また、請求項３の発明では、母屋部材を介して、太陽光発電ユニットの取付であるため、構造が簡易ながら、強度ある取付施工できる最大の効果を奏する。また、請求項４の発明では、傾斜面を形成する基軸は前記折板屋根板材の長手方向に対し直交する方向と設けられており、一般に横葺タイプの太陽光発電ユニット取付ができる。さらに、請求項５の発明では、前記太陽光発電ユニットの下面には取付材が固着されているため、その取付材と前記低受台座及び高受台座との取付が簡単にできる。   Moreover, in invention of Claim 3, since it is attachment of a photovoltaic power generation unit via a purlin member, there exists the maximum effect which can perform strong attachment construction, although a structure is simple. Further, in the invention of claim 4, the base shaft forming the inclined surface is provided in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the folded roof sheet material, so that generally a horizontal type solar power generation unit can be attached. Furthermore, in the invention of claim 5, since the attachment material is fixed to the lower surface of the photovoltaic power generation unit, the attachment material, the low pedestal and the high pedestal can be easily attached.

（Ａ）は本発明の第１実施形態の正面図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＸ1−Ｘ1矢視平面図、（Ｃ）は（Ａ）の要部拡大図である。(A) is the front view of 1st Embodiment of this invention, (B) is a X1-X1 arrow top view of (A), (C) is the principal part enlarged view of (A). （Ａ）は本発明の第１実施形態の要部斜視図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）から太陽光発電ユニットを除いた要部斜視図、（Ｃ）は太陽光発電ユニットを下面側から見た斜視図、（Ｄ）は（Ｃ）のＹ１−Ｙ１矢視断面図である。(A) is a principal part perspective view of 1st Embodiment of this invention, (B) is a principal part perspective view which remove | excluded the photovoltaic power generation unit from (A), (C) looked at the photovoltaic power generation unit from the lower surface side. (D) is a Y1-Y1 arrow sectional view of (C). （Ａ）は本発明の第１実施形態において構成部材を分離した状態の正面図、（Ｂ）及び（Ｃ）は高受台座及び低受台座の斜視図、（Ｄ）はベース具の斜視図、（Ｅ）は金属屋根において馳締部を丸馳タイプとした要部正面図、（Ｆ）は金属屋根において馳締部を角馳タイプとした要部正面図、（Ｇ）は金属屋根において馳締部を縦馳タイプとした要部正面図である。(A) is the front view of the state which isolate | separated the structural member in 1st Embodiment of this invention, (B) and (C) is a perspective view of a high receiving base and a low receiving base, (D) is a perspective view of a base tool. , (E) is a front view of the main part of the metal roof in which the tightening part is a round hook type, (F) is a front view of the main part of the metal roof in which the tightening part is a square hook type, and (G) is in the metal roof. It is a principal part front view which used the vertical tightening part as a vertical hook type. （Ａ）は本発明の第２実施形態における要部正面図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）のＸ２−Ｘ２矢視平面図、（Ｃ）は（Ｂ）のＹ２−Ｙ２矢視拡大断面図である。(A) is a principal part front view in 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (B) is the X2-X2 arrow top view of (A), (C) is Y2-Y2 arrow expanded sectional view of (B). is there. （Ａ）は本発明の第２実施形態の斜視図、（Ｂ）は（Ａ）から太陽光発電ユニットを除いた斜視図である。(A) is the perspective view of 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (B) is the perspective view which remove | excluding the photovoltaic power generation unit from (A).

以下、本発明の複数の実施形態について図面に基づいて説明する。本発明の第１実施形態の主な構成は、図１、図２等に示すように、ベース具１と、低受台座３Ａ及び高受台座３Ｂと、太陽光発電ユニットＡ等とから構成される。特に、前記太陽光発電ユニットＡは、太陽光発電パネル４と枠材５とが結合されたものである。   Hereinafter, a plurality of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The main configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention is composed of a base tool 1, a low receiving pedestal 3A and a high receiving pedestal 3B, a solar power generation unit A, and the like, as shown in FIGS. The In particular, the solar power generation unit A is obtained by combining the solar power generation panel 4 and the frame material 5.

前記ベース具１は、図２、図３に示すように、上面部１１と、側面部１２と、係止片１３と、締付ボルト１４から構成されている。前記上面部１１は、金属屋根Ｂの折板屋根板材７としての上片部７１，７１箇所に載置できるような長さに形成されている。前記上面部１１の幅方向の両端には、側面部１２，１２が略垂下状に折曲形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the base tool 1 includes an upper surface portion 11, a side surface portion 12, a locking piece 13, and a fastening bolt 14. The upper surface portion 11 is formed in such a length that it can be placed on the upper piece portions 71 of the metal roof B as the folded plate roof plate material 7. Side surfaces 12 and 12 are bent at both ends in the width direction of the upper surface portion 11 in a substantially hanging shape.

いずれか一方の側面部１２の下端からベース具１の幅方向内方且つ上方に向かって係止片１３が形成されている。該係止片１３の先端は、ベース具１の幅方向の略中央箇所まで延在形成されている。前記上面部１１，両側面部１２，１２及び係止片１３は、金属薄板材にて一体形成されたものである。   A locking piece 13 is formed from the lower end of any one of the side surface portions 12 inward and upward in the width direction of the base tool 1. The distal end of the locking piece 13 is formed to extend to a substantially central portion in the width direction of the base tool 1. The upper surface portion 11, the side surface portions 12, 12 and the locking piece 13 are integrally formed of a thin metal plate material.

さらに、他方側の側面部１２には、螺子孔１２ａが形成され、該螺子孔１２ａには締付ボルト１４が装着されている〔図６（Ｂ）参照〕。該締付ボルト１４及び前記螺子孔１２ａは、ベース具１の長手方向（奥行方向）に、一般には、２箇所設けられている。１箇所のみにする場合もある。   Further, a screw hole 12a is formed in the other side surface portion 12, and a tightening bolt 14 is attached to the screw hole 12a (see FIG. 6B). The fastening bolts 14 and the screw holes 12a are generally provided at two locations in the longitudinal direction (depth direction) of the base tool 1. There may be only one place.

上面部１１及び両側面部１２，１２によって形成された断面は、略門形状に形成されている〔図６（Ａ）参照〕。前記ベース具１は、前記馳締部Ｊに被せられるようにして金属屋根Ｂの山形頂部箇所に配置され、上面部１１及び両側面部１２，１２によって、前記馳締部Ｊが包囲される構造となる〔図６（Ａ），（Ｅ）参照〕。また、前記係止片１３の先端は、馳締部Ｊの下馳首部５４ａと上馳首部５５ａからなる部位を押圧し、その反対側の面が締付ボルト１４の先端に押圧されるようになっている。   The cross section formed by the upper surface portion 11 and the side surface portions 12 and 12 is formed in a substantially gate shape (see FIG. 6A). The base tool 1 is disposed at a mountain-shaped top portion of the metal roof B so as to be covered with the tightening portion J, and the tightening portion J is surrounded by the upper surface portion 11 and both side surface portions 12 and 12. [Refer to FIG. 6 (A), (E)]. Further, the front end of the locking piece 13 presses a portion formed by the lower and upper neck portions 54a and 55a of the tightening portion J, and the opposite surface is pressed by the end of the tightening bolt 14. It has become.

また、前記低受台座３Ａ及び高受台座３Ｂは、帯板材が側面から見て方形状に屈曲形成されており、その高さが低いのが前記低受台座３Ａであり、高さが高く形成されているのが高受台座３Ｂである。特に、平面的に見た形状は、前記低受台座３Ａ及び高受台座３Ｂは同一である。具体的には、前記低受台座３Ａは、底部３１Ａ，両側部３２Ｂ，３２Ａ及び頂部３３Ａにて、前記高受台座３Ｂは、底部３１Ｂ，両側部３２Ｂ，３２Ｂ及び頂部３３Ｂにてそれぞれ構成されている。   Further, the low receiving pedestal 3A and the high receiving pedestal 3B are formed by bending the band plate material into a square shape when viewed from the side, and the low receiving pedestal 3A is formed with a high height. The high pedestal 3B is provided. In particular, the low pedestal 3A and the high pedestal 3B have the same shape in plan view. Specifically, the low pedestal 3A includes a bottom portion 31A, both side portions 32B and 32A, and a top portion 33A, and the high reception pedestal 3B includes a bottom portion 31B, both side portions 32B and 32B, and a top portion 33B. Yes.

太陽光発電ユニットＡは、図１及び図８等に示すように、平板状の太陽光発電パネル４と枠体５とが結合されたものである。前記太陽光発電パネル４は、太陽光発電セル４１ａ，４１ａ，・・・が多数集合されて太陽光発電アレイ４１が構成され、該太陽光発電アレイ４１が複数集合されて構成されている。具体的には、例えば、太陽光発電セル４１ａが数ｃｍ平方であり、太陽光発電アレイ４１が約３０ｃｍ平方である。太陽光発電パネル４が約１ｍ内外の平方又は長方形（約１ｍ×約１．５ｍ）である。この大きさには限定されない。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8 and the like, the photovoltaic power generation unit A is a unit in which a planar photovoltaic power generation panel 4 and a frame 5 are combined. The photovoltaic power generation panel 4 includes a large number of photovoltaic power generation cells 41a, 41a,... To constitute a photovoltaic power generation array 41, and a plurality of the photovoltaic power generation arrays 41 are aggregated. Specifically, for example, the photovoltaic power generation cell 41a is several cm square, and the photovoltaic power generation array 41 is about 30 cm square. The photovoltaic power generation panel 4 is a square or rectangle (about 1 m × about 1.5 m) inside and outside about 1 m. It is not limited to this size.

前記枠体５は、図７（Ａ）に示すように、上側枠フレーム５１と、下側枠フレーム５２とが一体して方形枠として形成されている。上側枠フレーム５１は、前記太陽光発電パネル４の周囲を額縁状に囲うもので断面コ字状をなしている。この下側に同じく断面コ字状の下側枠フレーム５２が設けられている。最下側の片は広幅片５２１として形成されている。前記枠体５の上側枠フレーム５１及び下側枠フレーム５２の断面はＥ字状をなしている。前記太陽光発電パネル４と前記枠体５とからなる太陽光発電ユニットＡは、予め工場にて取付構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 7A, the frame body 5 is formed by integrally forming an upper frame frame 51 and a lower frame frame 52 as a rectangular frame. The upper frame frame 51 surrounds the photovoltaic power generation panel 4 in a frame shape and has a U-shaped cross section. A lower frame frame 52 having a U-shaped cross section is provided on the lower side. The lowermost piece is formed as a wide piece 521. The cross sections of the upper frame frame 51 and the lower frame frame 52 of the frame 5 are E-shaped. The photovoltaic power generation unit A composed of the photovoltaic power generation panel 4 and the frame body 5 is previously installed and configured at a factory.

符号６は、取付材であって、前記枠体５の下面に取付けられる部材であり、断面門形状をなしている。つまり、頂部６１及び両側部６２，６２とで門形をなし、この門形内に、前記低受台座３Ａの頂部３３Ａ箇所及び前記高受台座３Ｂの頂部３３Ｂ箇所がそれぞれ挿入するように構成されている。また、前記取付材６は、前記枠体５の対向辺間に跨るようにして下面にボルト・ナットなどにて取付けられている。   Reference numeral 6 denotes an attachment material, which is a member attached to the lower surface of the frame body 5 and has a cross-sectional gate shape. That is, the top portion 61 and the both side portions 62, 62 form a gate shape, and the top 33A portion of the low receiving pedestal 3A and the top portion 33B portion of the high receiving pedestal 3B are respectively inserted into the gate shape. ing. The attachment member 6 is attached to the lower surface with bolts and nuts so as to straddle between the opposing sides of the frame body 5.

金属屋根Ｂは、図４等に示すように、折板屋根板材７，受金具８Ａ及び構造材８Ｂによって構成される。本発明においては、金属屋根Ｂは、大形工場や、大形ビル，大形施設等の大形建築物に適応する大きさの屋根とする。折板屋根板材７は、金属薄板から形成された折板タイプのものであり、主板７１の幅方向両側より立上り側部７２，７２が形成されている。該立上り側部７２の上端には、略平坦状とした上片部７３が形成されている。そして、該上片部７３の外端から下馳部７４が形成され、他方の上片部７３には上馳部７５が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4 etc., the metal roof B is comprised by the folded-plate roof board | plate material 7, the receiving metal fitting 8A, and the structural material 8B. In the present invention, the metal roof B is a roof having a size suitable for large buildings such as large factories, large buildings, and large facilities. The folded plate roof plate material 7 is a folded plate type formed from a thin metal plate, and rising side portions 72 and 72 are formed from both sides in the width direction of the main plate 71. A substantially flat upper piece 73 is formed at the upper end of the rising side portion 72. A lower collar portion 74 is formed from the outer end of the upper piece portion 73, and an upper collar portion 75 is formed on the other upper piece portion 73.

前記折板屋根板材７ ，７ ，…が複数並設され、隣接する折板屋根板材７ ，７同士の前記下馳部７４と上馳部７５とを馳締連結して馳締部Ｊ〔図５（Ａ）〕を構成し、金属屋根Ｂを施工する。前記主板７１と、立上り側部７２，７２は、断面略有底Ｖ字状の谷形状を構成する。前記下馳部７４及び上馳部７５からなる馳締部Ｊは、具体的には、図５（Ａ）に示すように、断面略「？」状をなしている。その他にも、断面略四角形状〔図５（Ｂ）参照〕、或いは、断面逆Ｌ形状〔図５（Ｃ）参照〕に形成されることもある   A plurality of the folded plate roof plate members 7, 7,... Are arranged side by side, and the lower and upper ridge portions 74 and 75 of the adjacent folded plate roof plate members 7, 7 are coupled to each other by clamping. 5 (A)] and a metal roof B is constructed. The main plate 71 and the rising side portions 72 and 72 form a valley shape having a substantially bottomed V-shaped cross section. Specifically, the tightening portion J composed of the lower collar portion 74 and the upper collar portion 75 has a substantially “?” Cross section as shown in FIG. In addition, it may be formed in a substantially quadrangular cross section (see FIG. 5B) or an inverted L cross section (see FIG. 5C).

下馳部７４及び上馳部７５の下部には垂直状部位が形成され、下馳首部と上馳首部と称する。前記馳締部Ｊでは、前記下馳首部と上馳首部とが略当接状態となり略垂直状に形成された首部を構成する。前記構造材８Ｂに受金具８Ａを介して複数の折板屋根板材７，７，…が並設され、隣接する折板屋根板材７，７の下馳部７４と上馳部７５とが馳締されて馳締部Ｊとして形成される。   Vertical portions are formed in the lower part of the lower collar part 74 and the upper collar part 75, and are referred to as a lower collar part and an upper collar part. In the tightening portion J, the lower neck portion and the upper neck portion are substantially in contact with each other to form a neck portion that is formed in a substantially vertical shape. A plurality of folded roof plate members 7, 7,... Are juxtaposed on the structural member 8B via a metal fitting 8A, and the lower flange portion 74 and the upper flange portion 75 of the adjacent folded plate roof plate members 7, 7 are tightened. To be formed as a clamping portion J.

次に、本発明の第１実施形態の施工手順について説明する。隣接する折板屋根板材７，７同士の馳締連結によって複数の馳締部Ｊ，Ｊ，…が並設されている金属屋根Ｂには、該金属屋根Ｂを構成する折板屋根板材７の長手方向に沿って勾配を設けられ、その勾配の傾斜方向を流れ方向とし、該流れ方向の上方を水上側とし、下方を水下側とする。図１（Ｂ）の金属屋根Ｂの上側が水上側とし、その下側を水下側とする。   Next, the construction procedure of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the metal roof B in which a plurality of tightening portions J, J,... Are juxtaposed by the tightening connection between the adjacent folded plate roof plate materials 7, 7, the folded plate roof plate material 7 constituting the metal roof B is provided. A gradient is provided along the longitudinal direction, and an inclination direction of the gradient is defined as a flow direction, an upper side of the flow direction is set as a water-side, and a lower side is set as a water-side. The upper side of the metal roof B in FIG. 1B is the water upper side, and the lower side is the water lower side.

その他の図面でも、金属屋根Ｂにおいて、水上側、水下側は必ず存在するが、本発明においては、前記太陽光発電ユニットＡの傾斜面（傾斜角θ）が何れかの側に向くように設置される。このように、金属屋根Ｂの水上側、水下側のどちら側でも取り付けることができ、実施形態に制限されない。   In other drawings, the metal roof B always has a water upper side and a water lower side, but in the present invention, the inclined surface (inclination angle θ) of the photovoltaic power generation unit A is directed to either side. Installed. Thus, it can attach on either the water upper side or the water lower side of the metal roof B, and is not limited to the embodiment.

ベース具１が金属屋根Ｂの隣接する複数の馳締部Ｊの長手方向に沿って配置され、馳締部Ｊがベース具１の両側面部１２，１２によって挟持される。また、係止片１３の先端は馳締部Ｊの付け根部に当接又は近接した状態となる。そして、締付ボルト１４を締め付けると、締付ボルト１４の先端が馳締部Ｊの首部付け根部に当接し、且つ押圧することによって、ベース具１が馳締部Ｊに固着される。特に、馳締部Ｊの長手方向において適宜の間隔をおいてベース具１が固着されている。少なくとも２個に固着される。   The base tool 1 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of a plurality of adjacent tightening portions J of the metal roof B, and the tightening portions J are sandwiched between the side surface portions 12 and 12 of the base tool 1. Further, the front end of the locking piece 13 is in contact with or close to the base of the tightening portion J. When the tightening bolt 14 is tightened, the tip of the tightening bolt 14 comes into contact with and presses the neck base of the tightening portion J, whereby the base tool 1 is fixed to the tightening portion J. In particular, the base tool 1 is fixed at an appropriate interval in the longitudinal direction of the tightening portion J. At least two are fixed.

また、隣接する複数の馳締部Ｊ，Ｊ，…においてもベース具１が固着されている。そして、馳締部Ｊの長手方向において適宜の間隔をおいて固着されている２つのベース具１，１上に載置され、前記低受台座３Ａ，３Ａがボルト・ナットにて固着されている。また、隣接する馳締部Ｊの長手方向にも、前記２つの低受台座３Ａ，３Ａに対応して前記高受台座３Ｂ，３Ｂがボルト・ナットにて固着され、４箇所にて適宜な傾斜面が形成される。   Further, the base tool 1 is fixed to a plurality of adjacent tightening portions J, J,. And it mounts on the two base tools 1 and 1 fixed by the appropriate space | interval in the longitudinal direction of the clamping part J, and the said low receiving bases 3A and 3A are fixed with the volt | bolt nut. . Also, in the longitudinal direction of the adjacent clamping portion J, the high pedestals 3B and 3B are fixed by bolts and nuts corresponding to the two low pedestals 3A and 3A, and are appropriately inclined at four locations. A surface is formed.

そして、前記低受台座３Ａ，３Ａ及び前記高受台座３Ｂ，３Ｂ上に前記太陽光発電ユニットＡの取付材６，６が載置され、それぞれがボルト・ナットにて固着されて施工完了する。そのとき、前記太陽光発電ユニットＡの太陽光発電ユニットＡの太陽光発電パネル４の傾斜面となる傾斜する基本線としての基軸Ｐ〔図１（Ｂ）参照〕は、前記金属屋根Ｂの折板屋根板材７の長手方向と同一となるように施工されている。これを太陽光発電ユニットＡの「縦葺き」と称する。   Then, the mounting members 6 and 6 of the photovoltaic power generation unit A are placed on the low pedestals 3A and 3A and the high pedestals 3B and 3B, respectively, and are fixed by bolts and nuts to complete the construction. At that time, the base axis P [see FIG. 1 (B)] as the inclined basic line which becomes the inclined surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel 4 of the photovoltaic power generation unit A of the photovoltaic power generation unit A is the folding of the metal roof B. It is constructed so as to be the same as the longitudinal direction of the plate roof plate material 7. This is referred to as “vertical rolling” of the photovoltaic power generation unit A.

次に、本発明の第２実施形態について図４及び図５に基づいて説明する。特に、母屋状部材２が新規に設けられた構成である。つまり、主な構成は、図４及び図５に示すように、ベース具１と、母屋状部材２と、低受台座３Ａ及び高受台座３Ｂと、太陽光発電ユニットＡと、金属屋根Ｂとから構成されている。前記ベース具１、低受台座３Ａ及び高受台座３Ｂ、太陽光発電ユニットＡ及び金属屋根Ｂについては、第１実施形態の構成部材と同一であり、その説明を省略する。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In particular, the purlin-like member 2 is newly provided. That is, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the main configuration is that the base tool 1, the purlin-like member 2, the low receiving pedestal 3 </ b> A and the high receiving pedestal 3 </ b> B, the photovoltaic power generation unit A, and the metal roof B It is composed of The base tool 1, the low receiving pedestal 3A and the high receiving pedestal 3B, the solar power generation unit A, and the metal roof B are the same as the constituent members of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

前記母屋状部材２は、断面ハット形をなし、門形部２１と、両側下端より外側に水平縁２２，２２が一体形成されて適宜の長さを有している。前記母屋状部材２は、前記金属屋根Ｂにおける隣接する複数の馳締部Ｊ，Ｊ，…上に固着されたベース具１上に取り付けられる。つまり、前記母屋状部材２は、前記金属屋根Ｂの折板屋根板材７の長手方向に直交するようにベース具１上に、少なくとも２本取り付けられる。   The purlin-like member 2 has a hat shape in cross section, and has a gate-shaped portion 21 and horizontal edges 22 and 22 integrally formed outside the lower ends on both sides and has an appropriate length. The purlin-like member 2 is mounted on a base tool 1 fixed on a plurality of adjacent tightening portions J, J,. That is, at least two of the purlin-like members 2 are attached on the base tool 1 so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the folded plate roof plate material 7 of the metal roof B.

前記母屋状部材２の１本目の上に載置されて、所定間隔をおいて、前記２つの低受台座３Ａ，３Ａがボルト・ナットにて固着される。そして、２本目の前記母屋状部材２上に載置されて、所定間隔をおいて、前記２つの前記高受台座３Ｂ，３Ｂがボルト・ナットにて固着される。４箇所にて適宜な傾斜面が形成される。   The two low pedestals 3A and 3A are mounted on the first one of the purlin-like member 2 and fixed with bolts and nuts at a predetermined interval. Then, it is placed on the second purlin-like member 2, and the two high receiving pedestals 3B, 3B are fixed with bolts and nuts at a predetermined interval. Appropriate inclined surfaces are formed at four locations.

同様に、前記低受台座３Ａ，３Ａ及び前記高受台座３Ｂ，３Ｂ上に前記太陽光発電ユニットＡの取付材６，６が載置され、それぞれがボルト・ナットにて固着されて施工完了する。今度は、前記太陽光発電ユニットＡの太陽光発電ユニットＡの太陽光発電パネル４の傾斜面となる傾斜する基本線としての基軸Ｐは、前記金属屋根Ｂの折板屋根板材７の長手方向と直交するように施工されている。これを太陽光発電ユニットＡの「横葺き」と称する。   Similarly, the mounting materials 6 and 6 of the photovoltaic power generation unit A are placed on the low pedestals 3A and 3A and the high pedestals 3B and 3B, respectively, and are fixed by bolts and nuts to complete the construction. . This time, the base axis P as the inclined basic line that becomes the inclined surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel 4 of the photovoltaic power generation unit A of the photovoltaic power generation unit A is the longitudinal direction of the folded roof sheet material 7 of the metal roof B. It is constructed to be orthogonal. This is referred to as “horizontal” of the photovoltaic power generation unit A.

第１実施形態及び第２実施形態でも、主に、ベース具１、低受台座３Ａ及び高受台座３Ｂとで、又は、ベース具１、母屋状部材２、低受台座３Ａ及び高受台座３Ｂとで、太陽光発電ユニットＡを、簡易且つ迅速に金属屋根Ｂに取付施工できるという最大の利点がある。さらに、太陽光発電ユニットＡの傾斜方向（受光面）を施工時に適宜選定して設置することができる効果も備えている。   Also in the first embodiment and the second embodiment, mainly the base tool 1, the low receiving pedestal 3A and the high receiving pedestal 3B, or the base tool 1, the purlin-like member 2, the low receiving pedestal 3A and the high receiving pedestal 3B. Thus, there is the greatest advantage that the solar power generation unit A can be easily and quickly attached to the metal roof B. Furthermore, it has the effect that the inclination direction (light-receiving surface) of the photovoltaic power generation unit A can be appropriately selected and installed at the time of construction.

１…ベース具、２…母屋状部材、３Ａ…低受台座、３Ｂ…高受台座、
Ａ…太陽光発電ユニット、Ｂ…金属屋根、Ｊ…馳締部、７…折板屋根板材。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base tool, 2 ... Purlin-like member, 3A ... Low receiving base, 3B ... High receiving base,
A ... Solar power generation unit, B ... Metal roof, J ... Clamping part, 7 ... Folded plate roof material.

Claims (5)

折板屋根板材同士が馳締部を介して連結された金属屋根の前記馳締部の長手方向及び隣接する該馳締部に固定する複数のベース具と、該ベース具上に載置固定する低受台座及び高受台座と、太陽光発電ユニットとからなり、前記両低受台座と両高受台座とで傾斜面が形成された両低受台座と両高受台座に、前記太陽光発電ユニットが配置固着されてなることを特徴とする太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置。   A plurality of base tools to be fixed to the longitudinal direction of the lashing portion of the metal roof in which the folded-plate roof plate members are connected to each other via the lashing portions and the adjacent lashing portions, and to be fixed on the base tools. The solar power generation unit includes a low pedestal and a high pedestal, and a solar power generation unit, and the low power pedestal and the two high pedestal bases each having an inclined surface formed by the low pedestal and the high pedestal. A unit for attaching a photovoltaic power generation unit, wherein the unit is arranged and fixed. 請求項１において、前記太陽光発電ユニットが複数設置され、それぞれの太陽光発電ユニットの傾斜面を形成する基軸は前記折板屋根板材の長手方向と一致してなることを特徴とする太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置。   2. The photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the photovoltaic power generation units are installed, and a base axis that forms an inclined surface of each photovoltaic power generation unit coincides with a longitudinal direction of the folded plate roof sheet material. Unit mounting device. 折板屋根板材が馳締部を介して連結された金属屋根の前記馳締部の長手方向及び隣接する該馳締部に固定する複数のベース具と、前記折板屋根板材の長手方向に対して直交する線上に配置された前記複数のベース具上に載置固定された少なくも２本の母屋材と、該母屋材上に載置固定する低受台座及び高受台座と、太陽光発電ユニットとからなり、前記両低受台座と両高受台座とで傾斜面が形成された両低受台座と両高受台座に、前記太陽光発電ユニットが配置固着されてなることを特徴とする太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置。   A plurality of base tools fixed to the longitudinal direction of the clamming part of the metal roof to which the folded plate roof board material is connected via the clamming part, and the longitudinal direction of the folded plate roofing sheet material. And at least two purlins placed and fixed on the plurality of base tools arranged on a line orthogonal to each other, a low pedestal and a high pedestal that are placed and fixed on the purlin, and photovoltaic power generation The solar power generation unit is arranged and fixed to both the low receiving pedestal and the both high receiving pedestal, each of which is formed of a unit and has inclined surfaces formed by both the low receiving pedestal and the two high receiving pedestals. Mounting device for solar power generation unit. 請求項３において、前記太陽光発電ユニットが複数設置され、それぞれの太陽光発電ユニットの傾斜面を形成する基軸は前記折板屋根板材の長手方向に対して直交する線上に配置されてなることを特徴とする太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置。   In Claim 3, The said photovoltaic power generation unit is installed in multiple numbers, The base axis which forms the inclined surface of each photovoltaic power generation unit is arrange | positioned on the line orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the said folded-plate roof board | plate material. A solar power generation unit mounting device. 請求項１，２又は３の何れか１項において、前記太陽光発電ユニットの下面には取付材が固着され、該取付材が前記低受台座と高受台座の頂部に固着されてなることを特徴とする太陽光発電ユニットの取付装置。   In any one of Claim 1, 2, or 3, A mounting material is fixed to the lower surface of the said photovoltaic power generation unit, and this mounting material is fixed to the top part of the said low receiving base and a high receiving base. A solar power generation unit mounting device.
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US11035126B2 (en) 2011-02-25 2021-06-15 Rmh Tech Llc Mounting device for building surfaces having elongated mounting slot
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US12018861B2 (en) 2022-05-16 2024-06-25 Rmh Tech Llc Mounting device for nail strip panels

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