JP2011106188A - Roof - Google Patents

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JP2011106188A
JP2011106188A JP2009263330A JP2009263330A JP2011106188A JP 2011106188 A JP2011106188 A JP 2011106188A JP 2009263330 A JP2009263330 A JP 2009263330A JP 2009263330 A JP2009263330 A JP 2009263330A JP 2011106188 A JP2011106188 A JP 2011106188A
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Prior art keywords
roof
solar cell
panel
mounting
bolt
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JP2009263330A
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JP5571362B2 (en
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Akira Oishi
明 大石
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Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Aluminium Inc
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/65—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent supporting elements, e.g. for connecting profiles together
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a roof on which solar panels or the like can be easily installed. <P>SOLUTION: The roof, in which solar panels or the like can be simply installed on a simple roof such as a carport, includes a plurality of roof units 1, 1, ... and connecting members 2 for vertically holding/connecting the ends of the roof units 1, 1. The connecting member 2 is constituted of an upper surface roof connecting cover 2a and a rear plate 2b, and a roof connecting cover 2a arranged on the upper end of the roof unit 1 has, on its upper face, an installation part 4 for the installation bolt 3 of a frame 29 in the longitudinal direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、太陽電池等を容易に付設することのできるカーポート等簡易建物の屋根に関する。   The present invention relates to a roof of a simple building such as a carport to which a solar cell or the like can be easily attached.

特許文献１には、折板屋根のカーポートの屋根上に太陽電池を設置したものが記載されている。このカーポートでは、太陽電池の架台となる縦材を折板の上から複数のタイトフレーム間に掛け渡し、タイトフレームに上方に突出して設けてある固定ボルトに折板と縦材を共締めしている。   Patent Document 1 describes a solar cell installed on a carport roof having a folded plate roof. In this carport, a vertical member that serves as a base for a solar cell is spanned between a plurality of tight frames from above the folded plate, and the folded plate and the vertical member are fastened together with fixing bolts that protrude upward from the tight frame. ing.

上記の構造では、タイトフレームの固定ボルトに縦材を折板と共締めしているため、縦材の設置位置を太陽電池の大きさ等に応じて自由に設定することができず、不便である。また太陽電池の設置は、カーポートの施工が終わった後にカーポートとは別の施工業者により行われるのが通常であり、太陽電池の施工業者は折板を固定しているナットをいったん外してから縦材の取付けを行わねばならず、煩雑であった。樹脂製の屋根パネルを用いるカーポートでは、タイトフレームも固定ボルトも無いため、太陽電池の架台を設置するために屋根に追加工を行って多数のボルトや金具等を別途取付けなければならず、太陽電池等の設置には非常に手間が掛かる。   In the above structure, since the vertical member is fastened together with the folded plate to the fixing bolt of the tight frame, the installation position of the vertical member cannot be freely set according to the size of the solar cell, etc. is there. In addition, solar cells are usually installed by a contractor other than the carport after the carport has been installed. The solar cell installer temporarily removes the nuts securing the folded plates. Therefore, the vertical members had to be attached, which was complicated. In carports using resin roof panels, there is no tight frame or fixing bolts, so to install a solar cell stand, additional work must be done on the roof and a number of bolts and fittings etc. must be attached separately, It takes a lot of time to install solar cells.

特許第３７３０８４１号公報Japanese Patent No. 3730841

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、太陽電池等の設置が容易に行える屋根の提供を目的とする。   In view of the circumstances described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a roof on which a solar cell or the like can be easily installed.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項１記載の発明による屋根は、複数の屋根ユニットと、屋根ユニット同士を連結する連結材とを備え、連結材は、上面に架台の取付ボルトの取付部を長手方向に沿って有することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a roof according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of roof units and a connecting member for connecting the roof units to each other, and the connecting member has an attachment portion for a mounting bolt of the gantry on the upper surface. It has along the longitudinal direction.

請求項２記載の発明による屋根は、請求項１記載の発明の構成に加え、連結材は複数あり、それぞれ取付ボルトの取付部を有するものと有しないもののどちらかを選択して用いていることを特徴とする。   The roof according to the invention of claim 2 has a plurality of connecting materials in addition to the structure of the invention of claim 1, and each of them is selected and used with or without a mounting bolt mounting portion. It is characterized by.

請求項３記載の発明による屋根は、屋根パネルとパネル押えとを備え、パネル押えは、上面に架台の取付ボルトの取付部を長手方向に沿って有することを特徴とする。   A roof according to a third aspect of the present invention includes a roof panel and a panel presser, and the panel presser has a mounting portion for a mounting bolt of a gantry on the upper surface along the longitudinal direction.

請求項４記載の発明による屋根は、請求項３記載の発明の構成に加え、パネル押えは複数あり、それぞれ取付ボルトの取付部を有するものと有しないもののどちらかを選択して用いていることを特徴とする。   The roof according to the invention described in claim 4 has a plurality of panel pressers in addition to the structure of the invention described in claim 3, and each of them is selected and used with or without a mounting portion of a mounting bolt. It is characterized by.

請求項１記載の発明による屋根は、屋根ユニット同士を連結する連結材の上面に架台の取付ボルトの取付部を長手方向に沿って有するので、屋根に追加工をしたり屋根に付いている部品を取外したりすることなく、架台の設置作業を簡単に行うことができる。そのため、太陽電池等の施工業者が屋根の施工業者と異なる場合であっても、施工性が良い。しかも、取付ボルトの位置を連結材の長手方向に沿って自由に調整できるので、太陽電池等の大きさや配置の変更に柔軟に対応できる。連結材が太陽電池等の架台を兼ね、連結材の長手方向の架台を省略できるため、施工が簡素化されると同時に、軽量化、コストダウンになる。   Since the roof according to the first aspect of the present invention has a mounting portion of the mounting bolt of the gantry along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the connecting material for connecting the roof units to each other, the roof is a part that is additionally processed or attached to the roof The installation work of the gantry can be easily performed without removing it. Therefore, even if the contractor such as a solar battery is different from the contractor of the roof, the workability is good. And since the position of a mounting bolt can be freely adjusted along the longitudinal direction of a connection material, it can respond flexibly to the change of a size, arrangement, etc. of a solar cell. Since the connecting material also serves as a pedestal such as a solar cell and the pedestal in the longitudinal direction of the linking material can be omitted, the construction is simplified, and at the same time, the weight is reduced and the cost is reduced.

請求項２記載の発明による屋根は、複数ある連結材をそれぞれ取付ボルトの取付部を有するものと有しないもののどちらかを選択して用いていることで、架台の設置態様に応じた無駄のない屋根を構築することができ、屋根の意匠性を向上できると共にコストダウンにも繋がる。   The roof according to the second aspect of the present invention has no waste according to the installation mode of the gantry by selecting and using a plurality of connecting materials, each having a mounting portion for mounting bolts and one having no mounting portion. The roof can be constructed, the design of the roof can be improved and the cost can be reduced.

請求項３記載の発明による屋根は、パネル押えの上面に架台の取付ボルトの取付部を長手方向に沿って有するので、屋根に追加工をしたり屋根に付いている部品を取外したりすることなく、架台の設置作業を簡単に行うことができる。そのため、太陽電池等の施工業者が屋根の施工業者と異なる場合であっても、施工性が良い。しかも、取付ボルトの位置をパネル押えの長手方向に沿って自由に調整できるので、太陽電池等の大きさや配置の変更に柔軟に対応できる。パネル押えが太陽電池等の架台を兼ね、パネル押えの長手方向の架台を省略できるため、施工が簡素化されると同時に、軽量化、コストダウンになる。   The roof according to the invention of claim 3 has a mounting portion for the mounting bolt of the gantry along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the panel presser, so that it is possible to carry out no additional work on the roof or remove the parts attached to the roof. The installation work of the gantry can be easily performed. Therefore, even if the contractor such as a solar battery is different from the contractor of the roof, the workability is good. Moreover, since the position of the mounting bolt can be freely adjusted along the longitudinal direction of the panel presser, it is possible to flexibly cope with changes in the size and arrangement of the solar cell and the like. Since the panel presser can also serve as a stand for solar cells and the like, and the stand in the longitudinal direction of the panel presser can be omitted, the construction is simplified and the weight is reduced and the cost is reduced.

請求項４記載の発明による屋根は、複数あるパネル押えをそれぞれ取付ボルトの取付部を有するものと有しないもののどちらかを選択して用いていることで、架台の設置態様に応じた無駄のない屋根を構築することができ、屋根の意匠性を向上できると共にコストダウンにも繋がる。   The roof according to the invention described in claim 4 uses a plurality of panel retainers by selecting either one having a mounting part for mounting bolts or one having no mounting bolts, so that there is no waste according to the installation mode of the gantry. The roof can be constructed, the design of the roof can be improved and the cost can be reduced.

図３のＸ部の拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion X in FIG. 3. 図３のＸ部を分解した状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view shown in the state which decomposed | disassembled the X section of FIG. 図６のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明の第１実施形態に係るカーポートの正面図である。It is a front view of the carport concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 同カーポートの側面図である。It is a side view of the carport. 同カーポートの平面図である。It is a top view of the carport. 同カーポートの屋根部分を分解した状態で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view shown in the state which decomposed | disassembled the roof part of the carport. 取付ボルトの取付部を有しない連結材を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the connection material which does not have the attachment part of an attachment bolt. （ａ）は本発明の第２実施形態に係るカーポートの平面図であり、（ｂ）は同カーポートの正面図である。(A) is a top view of the carport concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a front view of the carport. 図９（ａ）のＡ−Ａ断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of Fig.9 (a). 屋根パネルの取付け方を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows how to attach a roof panel. 太陽電池ユニットの設置状態の他の例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other example of the installation state of a solar cell unit.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図４は、本発明の第１実施形態に係るカーポートの正面図であり、図５は同カーポートの側面図、図６は同カーポートの平面図である。本カーポートは、２台の乗用車が駐車可能な間口を有するもので、梁１０の両端に支柱１１を連結した門形のフレームを前後方向に間隔をおいて有し、梁１０上に屋根１２を支持してあり、屋根１２上には太陽電池ユニット５の架台となる支持材２９が前後方向に間隔をおいて複数設けられ、支持材２９，２９，…に支持して複数枚の太陽電池モジュール６から成る太陽電池ユニット５を設置してある。屋根１２は、後方から前方に向かって下り勾配で緩やかに傾斜している。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 4 is a front view of the carport according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a side view of the carport, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of the carport. This carport has a frontage in which two passenger cars can be parked, and has a gate-shaped frame with struts 11 connected to both ends of the beam 10 at intervals in the front-rear direction, and a roof 12 on the beam 10. A plurality of support members 29 serving as mounts for the solar cell unit 5 are provided on the roof 12 at intervals in the front-rear direction, and are supported by the support members 29, 29,. A solar cell unit 5 comprising a module 6 is installed. The roof 12 is gently inclined with a downward slope from the rear to the front.

屋根１２は、図６，７に示すように、梁１０上に複数の屋根ユニット１，１，…を連結材２で連結して並べて設置し、複数の屋根ユニット１，１，…の前部に跨って雨樋１３を取付け、複数の屋根ユニット１，１，…の後部に跨って後枠１４を取付け、両サイドに雨樋１３と後枠１４とを連結する側枠１５，１５を設けて構成される。手前側の支柱１１には、雨樋１３から雨水を下方に排水する竪樋１６が取付けてある。
屋根ユニット１は、図３に示すように、上面側に３本の上弦材１７が左右方向に間隔をおいて配置され、下面側に２本の下弦材１８が左右方向に間隔をおいて配置され、上弦材１７間と下弦材１８間に水平材１９ａ，１９ｂをそれぞれ配置し、上弦材１７と水平材１９ａとの交差部と下弦材１８と水平材１９ｂとの交差部を繋ぐようにジグザグ状に曲げた斜材２０を配置し、各交差部をリベット２１で結合することにより立体トラス状の骨組みを形成し、上弦材１７上に樹脂製の屋根パネル８を取付けた構造になっている。図１に示すように、両側の上弦材１７の上面にはパネル押え２２が取付けられ、屋根パネル８の側縁部を上弦材１７とパネル押え２２とで挟持している。図１中の符号２３は、屋根パネル８の抜け防止材である。屋根ユニット１は、図３に示すように、下弦材１８をアングル状の金具５０で梁１０の上面に固定して設置される。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the roof 12 includes a plurality of roof units 1, 1,... A rain gutter 13 is attached across the roof, a rear frame 14 is attached across the rear of the plurality of roof units 1, 1,..., And side frames 15 and 15 are provided on both sides to connect the rain gutter 13 and the rear frame 14. Configured. On the front column 11, a gutter 16 for draining rainwater downward from a gutter 13 is attached.
As shown in FIG. 3, in the roof unit 1, three upper chord members 17 are arranged on the upper surface side with an interval in the left-right direction, and two lower chord members 18 are arranged on the lower surface side with an interval in the left-right direction. The horizontal members 19a and 19b are respectively arranged between the upper chord member 17 and the lower chord member 18, and zigzag so as to connect the intersection of the upper chord member 17 and the horizontal member 19a and the intersection of the lower chord member 18 and the horizontal member 19b. An oblique member 20 bent in a shape is arranged, and each crossing portion is joined by a rivet 21 to form a three-dimensional truss-like framework, and a resin roof panel 8 is mounted on the upper chord member 17. . As shown in FIG. 1, panel retainers 22 are attached to the upper surfaces of the upper chord members 17 on both sides, and the side edges of the roof panel 8 are sandwiched between the upper chord members 17 and the panel retainers 22. Reference numeral 23 in FIG. 1 is a material for preventing the roof panel 8 from coming off. As shown in FIG. 3, the roof unit 1 is installed by fixing the lower chord material 18 to the upper surface of the beam 10 with an angle-shaped metal fitting 50.

屋根ユニット１同士を連結する連結材２は、図１，２に示すように、屋根連結カバー２ａと裏板２ｂの２部材で構成され、これにより隣接する屋根ユニット１の側縁部（パネル押え２２が取付けられた上弦材１７）を上下から挟むように連結している。屋根連結カバー２ａは、上面の幅方向中央部に取付ボルト（六角ボルト）３の取付部４が上方に突出し且つ長手方向に連続して設けてある。該取付部４は、上方に開放した溝２４を有するものとなっており、その溝２４に頭部３ａを保持させて取付ボルト３が上方に突出して設けられる。また屋根連結カバー２ａは、下面の幅方向中央部に固着具保持部２５が下方に突出し且つ長手方向に連続して設けてあり、固着具保持部２５は六角ボルト２６の頭部２６ａを保持する溝２７を下方に開放して有し、その溝２７に頭部２６ａを保持した六角ボルト２６のネジ部２６ｂを裏板２ｂに貫通させて袋ナット２８を締め付けることで、屋根連結カバー２ａと裏板２ｂとが屋根ユニット１の側縁部を挟持する状態で固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the connecting material 2 that connects the roof units 1 is composed of two members, a roof connecting cover 2 a and a back plate 2 b, and thereby, side edges (panel pressers) of the adjacent roof units 1. The upper chord material 17) to which 22 is attached is connected so as to be sandwiched from above and below. In the roof connecting cover 2a, a mounting portion 4 of a mounting bolt (hexagon bolt) 3 protrudes upward at the center in the width direction of the upper surface and is provided continuously in the longitudinal direction. The mounting portion 4 has a groove 24 opened upward, and the mounting bolt 3 is provided so as to protrude upward while holding the head 3 a in the groove 24. Further, the roof connecting cover 2a is provided with a fixing tool holding part 25 protruding downward and continuously in the longitudinal direction at the center in the width direction of the lower surface, and the fixing tool holding part 25 holds the head part 26a of the hexagon bolt 26. The groove 27 is opened downward, and the screw portion 26b of the hexagon bolt 26 holding the head portion 26a is passed through the groove 27 and the cap nut 28 is tightened to tighten the roof connecting cover 2a and the back. The plate 2b is fixed in a state of sandwiching the side edge of the roof unit 1.

太陽電池ユニット５は、図６に示すように、前後方向に長い長方形の太陽電池モジュール６を左右方向に三台並べて構成してあり、各太陽電池モジュール６は複数の屋根ユニット１，１，…を跨ぐように左右方向に取付けた支持材２９上に設置してある。太陽電池モジュール６は、図３に示すように、太陽電池パネル３０とその周囲を囲む枠体３１とで構成され、支持材２９の上面に設けた固定金具３２により枠体３１の外周部を押さえ付けるようにして固定されている。
支持材２９は、図２に示すように、正方形の中空断面のアルミ押出形材よりなり、上面と側面とに固着具保持溝３３，３４が長手方向に沿って形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the solar cell unit 5 is configured by arranging three rectangular solar cell modules 6 that are long in the front-rear direction in the left-right direction, and each solar cell module 6 includes a plurality of roof units 1, 1,. It is installed on the support material 29 attached in the left-right direction so as to straddle. As shown in FIG. 3, the solar cell module 6 includes a solar cell panel 30 and a frame body 31 surrounding the solar cell panel 30. The solar cell module 6 holds the outer periphery of the frame body 31 by a fixing bracket 32 provided on the upper surface of the support material 29. It is fixed to attach.
As shown in FIG. 2, the support member 29 is made of an aluminum extruded section having a square hollow cross section, and fastener holding grooves 33 and 34 are formed along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface and side surfaces.

支持材２９は、図１，２に示すように、固定金具３５を介して屋根連結カバー２ａと固定される。固定金具３５は、底壁３５ａと一対の側壁３５ｂを有し、底壁３５ａには中央部にボルト挿通孔３６が設けてあり、側壁３５ｂにはボルト挿通孔３７が上下方向の長孔状に設けてある。固定金具３５は、屋根連結カバー２ａ上面の取付部４に保持して上方に突出して設けた取付ボルト３のネジ部３ｂを底壁３５ａのボルト挿通孔３６に挿通し、上方からナット３８を掛けて締め付けることで屋根連結カバー２ａと固定される。屋根連結カバー２ａの取付部４が長手方向に連続して設けてあるため、固定金具３５は屋根連結カバー２ａの長手方向の任意の位置に設けることができる。その後、固定金具３５の側壁３５ｂ間に支持材２９を上方より差し入れ、側壁３５ｂのボルト挿通孔３７に挿通したボルト４０のネジ部を支持材２９側壁の固着具保持溝３４に収納したナット３９に螺入して締め付けることにより、固定金具３５に支持材２９が固定される。固定金具側壁３５ｂのボルト挿通孔３７が上下方向の長孔になっていることで、支持材２９の設置高さを上下に調節することができ、また支持材２９の側壁に固着具保持溝３４が長手方向に連続して設けてあってナット３９の位置をスライドできるため、支持材２９の長手方向の任意の位置で固定金具３５と固定できる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the support member 29 is fixed to the roof connection cover 2 a via a fixing bracket 35. The fixing bracket 35 has a bottom wall 35a and a pair of side walls 35b. The bottom wall 35a is provided with a bolt insertion hole 36 at the center portion, and the side wall 35b has a bolt insertion hole 37 in the shape of a long hole in the vertical direction. It is provided. The fixing bracket 35 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 36 of the bottom wall 35a through the threaded portion 3b of the mounting bolt 3 held by the mounting portion 4 on the upper surface of the roof connecting cover 2a and protruding upward, and a nut 38 is hung from above. The roof connecting cover 2a is fixed by tightening. Since the attachment portion 4 of the roof connection cover 2a is provided continuously in the longitudinal direction, the fixing bracket 35 can be provided at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the roof connection cover 2a. Thereafter, the support member 29 is inserted between the side walls 35b of the fixture 35 from above, and the screw portion of the bolt 40 inserted into the bolt insertion hole 37 of the side wall 35b is inserted into the nut 39 accommodated in the fixing member holding groove 34 of the support member 29 side wall. The support member 29 is fixed to the fixing bracket 35 by screwing and tightening. Since the bolt insertion hole 37 of the fixing metal side wall 35 b is a long hole in the vertical direction, the installation height of the support material 29 can be adjusted up and down, and the fixture holding groove 34 is formed on the side wall of the support material 29. Are provided continuously in the longitudinal direction, and the position of the nut 39 can be slid, so that the fixing member 35 can be fixed at an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction of the support member 29.

太陽電池モジュール６を支持材２９の上面に固定するための固定金具３２は、図２に示すように、ボルト４３のネジ部に係止片４１を挿通してナット４２を掛けたものとなっており、ボルト４３の頭部を支持材２９上面の固着具保持溝３３に挿入し、ナット４２を締め付けて係止片４１により太陽電池モジュール６の枠体３１を支持材２９上面に押し付けて固定する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the fixture 32 for fixing the solar cell module 6 to the upper surface of the support member 29 is formed by inserting a locking piece 41 into a screw portion of a bolt 43 and hanging a nut 42. The head of the bolt 43 is inserted into the fixing member holding groove 33 on the upper surface of the support member 29, the nut 42 is tightened, and the frame 31 of the solar cell module 6 is pressed against the upper surface of the support member 29 by the locking piece 41 and fixed. .

支持材２９は、必ずしも全ての屋根連結カバー２ａと固定金具３５により固定する必要はなく、例えば１本おきの屋根連結カバー２ａに固定してもよい。その際、複数本ある屋根連結カバー２ａの全てを上述のように取付ボルト３の取付部４を有するものとしてもよいが、支持材２９を固定しない場所では、図８に示すように、取付ボルト３の取付部４を有しない上面がフラットな連結材７を用いることができる。そのように上面がフラットな連結材７を適宜配置することで、屋根の意匠性を向上できると共にコストダウンにも繋がる。取付ボルト３の取付部４を有しない連結材７は、裏板２ｂを用いることなく、上方からのネジ５１で片方の屋根ユニット１の上弦材１７に固定される。   The support material 29 does not necessarily need to be fixed by all the roof connection covers 2a and the fixing bracket 35, and may be fixed to, for example, every other roof connection cover 2a. At that time, all of the plurality of roof connecting covers 2a may have the mounting portions 4 of the mounting bolts 3 as described above. However, in a place where the support material 29 is not fixed, as shown in FIG. The connecting member 7 having a flat top surface that does not have the three attachment portions 4 can be used. By appropriately arranging the connecting member 7 having a flat upper surface as described above, the design of the roof can be improved and the cost can be reduced. The connecting member 7 that does not have the attaching portion 4 of the attaching bolt 3 is fixed to the upper chord member 17 of one roof unit 1 with screws 51 from above without using the back plate 2b.

また図１２に示すように、屋根１２の一部の領域に太陽電池ユニット５を設置する場合には、太陽電池ユニット５を設置する領域には取付ボルト３の取付部４を有する連結材２を用い、太陽電池ユニット５を設置しない領域には取付ボルト３の取付部４を有しない連結材７を用いることで、屋根の意匠性を向上できると同時にコストダウンできる。   As shown in FIG. 12, when the solar cell unit 5 is installed in a partial region of the roof 12, the connecting material 2 having the attachment portion 4 of the attachment bolt 3 is provided in the region where the solar cell unit 5 is installed. By using the connecting material 7 that does not have the mounting portion 4 of the mounting bolt 3 in the area where the solar cell unit 5 is not used, the design of the roof can be improved and the cost can be reduced.

太陽電池ユニット５の設置は、カーポートの施工後に別途行われるものであり、以下に太陽電池ユニット５をカーポートの屋根１２上に設置する際の作業手順を説明する。まず、屋根連結カバー２ａの端部より上面の取付部４に取付ボルト３の頭部３ａを差し入れ、取付ボルト３を所定の位置にスライドさせてそのネジ部３ｂに固定金具３５を挿通し、ナット３８で固定する。全ての固定金具３５の設置が完了したら、支持材２９を固定金具３５の側壁３５ｂ間に落とし込み、ボルト４０を締め付けて固定する。その後、支持材２９上に太陽電池モジュール６を載せ、支持材２９上面に取付けた固定金具３２により太陽電池モジュール６を固定する。   The installation of the solar cell unit 5 is performed separately after the construction of the carport, and the work procedure when installing the solar cell unit 5 on the roof 12 of the carport will be described below. First, the head 3a of the mounting bolt 3 is inserted into the mounting portion 4 on the upper surface from the end of the roof connecting cover 2a, the mounting bolt 3 is slid to a predetermined position, the fixing bracket 35 is inserted into the screw portion 3b, and the nut Fix with 38. When the installation of all the fixing brackets 35 is completed, the support member 29 is dropped between the side walls 35b of the fixing bracket 35, and the bolts 40 are tightened and fixed. Thereafter, the solar cell module 6 is placed on the support member 29, and the solar cell module 6 is fixed by the fixture 32 attached to the upper surface of the support member 29.

以上に述べたように本カーポートは、屋根連結カバー２ａに取付ボルト３の取付部４を長手方向に沿って有するので、その取付部４に保持させることで取付ボルト３を屋根連結カバー２ａに直接簡単に取付でき、取付ボルト３を利用して太陽電池ユニット５の支持材２９を簡単に取付けることができ、太陽電池ユニット５の設置の作業性が優れている。屋根１２に追加工を行ったり屋根１２の部品を取外したりすることなく、すぐに太陽電池ユニット５の設置作業が行えるので、太陽電池ユニット５を設置する施工業者がカーポートの施工業者と異なる場合であっても、施工性がよい。また、支持材２９の設置位置を屋根連結カバー２ａの長手方向に自由にずらすことができるので、太陽電池モジュール６の大きさや配置の変更にも容易に対応できる。本カーポートの屋根１２は、屋根連結カバー２ａが太陽電池ユニット５の架台を兼用しており、連結材２の長手方向の架台を省略できるため、施工が簡素化されると同時に、軽量化、コストダウンにもなる。   As described above, since this carport has the attachment portion 4 of the attachment bolt 3 along the longitudinal direction on the roof connection cover 2a, the attachment bolt 3 is attached to the roof connection cover 2a by being held by the attachment portion 4. The solar cell unit 5 can be easily attached directly, and the supporting member 29 of the solar cell unit 5 can be easily attached using the attachment bolt 3, and the workability of installing the solar cell unit 5 is excellent. Since the installation work of the solar cell unit 5 can be performed immediately without performing any additional work on the roof 12 or removing the parts of the roof 12, the installer who installs the solar cell unit 5 is different from the installer of the carport Even so, the workability is good. Moreover, since the installation position of the support material 29 can be freely shifted in the longitudinal direction of the roof connection cover 2a, it is possible to easily cope with a change in the size and arrangement of the solar cell module 6. The roof 12 of this carport has a roof connecting cover 2a that also serves as a gantry for the solar cell unit 5, and the gantry in the longitudinal direction of the linking material 2 can be omitted. It will also reduce costs.

図９〜図１１は、カーポートの第２実施形態を示している。本カーポートの屋根１２は、梁１０上に野縁４４を左右方向に間隔をおいて架設し、野縁４４上にパネル受け４５を前後方向に間隔をおいて設置し、パネル受け４５間に樹脂製の屋根パネル８を載せ、パネル受け４５の上方にネジ４６で取付けたパネル押え９で屋根パネル８を固定した構造となっている。屋根１２は、正面視で左側が低くなるように傾斜している。屋根１２上には支持材２９が左右方向に間隔をおいて設けられ、支持材２９上に太陽電池ユニット５を載置・固定している。   9 to 11 show a second embodiment of the carport. The roof 12 of this carport is constructed such that a field edge 44 is installed on the beam 10 with a space in the left-right direction, and a panel receiver 45 is installed on the field edge 44 with a space in the front-rear direction. A resin roof panel 8 is placed, and the roof panel 8 is fixed by a panel presser 9 attached by screws 46 above the panel receiver 45. The roof 12 is inclined so that the left side is lower when viewed from the front. Support members 29 are provided on the roof 12 at intervals in the left-right direction, and the solar cell unit 5 is placed and fixed on the support members 29.

中間部のパネル押え９は、図１０，１１に示すように、上面の幅方向の中央部に取付ボルト３の取付部４が長手方向に連続して形成してあり、該取付部４に頭部３ａを保持して取付ボルト３を上方に突出して設け、取付ボルト３のネジ部３ｂに固定金具３５を挿通しナット３８で固定している。両端のパネル押え９は、取付部４を有しない上面がフラットなものとなっている。太陽電池ユニット５の設置手順は、第１実施形態の場合と同様である。
パネル押え９は、全てのパネル押え９を取付ボルト３の取付部４を有するものとしてもよいが、何本かを取付ボルト３の取付部４を有しない上面がフラットなものとすることもできる。屋根１２の一部の領域に太陽電池ユニット５を設置する場合には、太陽電池ユニット５を設置する領域には取付ボルト３の取付部４を有するパネル押え９を用い、太陽電池ユニット５を設置しない領域には取付ボルト３の取付部４を有しない上面がフラットなパネル押さえ９を用いる。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the intermediate panel retainer 9 has a mounting portion 4 of a mounting bolt 3 continuously formed in the longitudinal direction at the center in the width direction of the upper surface. The mounting bolt 3 is provided so as to protrude upward while holding the portion 3 a, and a fixing bracket 35 is inserted into the screw portion 3 b of the mounting bolt 3 and fixed with a nut 38. The panel retainers 9 at both ends have flat upper surfaces that do not have the attachment portions 4. The installation procedure of the solar cell unit 5 is the same as that in the first embodiment.
The panel retainers 9 may have all the panel retainers 9 having the mounting portions 4 of the mounting bolts 3, but some of the panel retainers 9 may have a flat upper surface that does not have the mounting portions 4 of the mounting bolts 3. . When the solar cell unit 5 is installed in a partial area of the roof 12, the panel holder 9 having the mounting portion 4 of the mounting bolt 3 is used in the area where the solar cell unit 5 is installed, and the solar cell unit 5 is installed. A panel retainer 9 having a flat upper surface that does not have the attachment portion 4 of the attachment bolt 3 is used in the region where the attachment bolt 3 is not provided.

上述のカーポートの屋根１２においても、パネル押え９の上面に取付ボルト３の取付部４を長手方向に沿って有するので、その取付部４に保持させることで取付ボルト３をパネル押え９に直接簡単に取付でき、取付ボルト３を利用して太陽電池ユニット５の支持材２９を簡単に取付けることができ、太陽電池ユニット５の設置の作業性が優れている。また、支持材２９の設置位置をパネル押え９の長手方向に自由にずらすことができるので、太陽電池モジュール６の大きさや配置の変更にも容易に対応できる。本カーポートの屋根１２は、パネル押え９が太陽電池ユニット５の架台を兼用しており、パネル押え９の長手方向の架台を省略できるため、施工が簡素化されると同時に、軽量化、コストダウンにもなる。   Also in the carport roof 12 described above, the mounting portion 4 of the mounting bolt 3 is provided on the upper surface of the panel retainer 9 along the longitudinal direction, so that the mounting bolt 3 is directly attached to the panel retainer 9 by being held by the mounting portion 4. The solar cell unit 5 can be easily mounted by using the mounting bolt 3 and the support member 29 of the solar cell unit 5 can be easily mounted. Moreover, since the installation position of the support material 29 can be freely shifted in the longitudinal direction of the panel retainer 9, it is possible to easily cope with changes in the size and arrangement of the solar cell module 6. In the roof 12 of this carport, the panel retainer 9 also serves as a frame for the solar cell unit 5, and the frame frame 9 can be omitted in the longitudinal direction. It also goes down.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。取付ボルト３の取付部４に取付ボルト３の頭部３ａを保持する代わりに、該取付部４にナット３８を保持させてもよい。太陽電池モジュール６の配置の仕方は適宜変更することができ、太陽電池モジュール６を横長の向きで前後方向に並べて設置することもできる。架台（支持材２９）の構造は任意であり、太陽電池モジュール６の配置に応じて適宜構成される。また架台に設置する機器は、太陽電池に限らず、例えば太陽熱吸収パネルとすることもできる。屋根ユニット１は、必ずしも立体トラス構造の骨組みを有するものに限定されない。本発明の屋根は、カーポートの屋根に限らず、テラスの屋根等であってもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Instead of holding the head 3 a of the mounting bolt 3 on the mounting portion 4 of the mounting bolt 3, a nut 38 may be held on the mounting portion 4. The arrangement of the solar cell modules 6 can be changed as appropriate, and the solar cell modules 6 can also be installed side by side in the front-rear direction in a landscape orientation. The structure of the gantry (support material 29) is arbitrary, and is appropriately configured according to the arrangement of the solar cell modules 6. Moreover, the apparatus installed in a mount is not restricted to a solar cell, For example, it can also be set as a solar heat absorption panel. The roof unit 1 is not necessarily limited to the one having a three-dimensional truss structure. The roof of the present invention is not limited to a carport roof, but may be a terrace roof or the like.

１ 屋根ユニット
２ 連結材
２ａ 屋根連結カバー、２ｂ 裏板
３ 取付ボルト
４ 取付ボルトの取付部
５ 太陽電池ユニット（太陽電池等）
７ 取付ボルトの取付部を有しない連結材
８ 屋根パネル
９ パネル押え
２９ 支持材（架台） DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof unit 2 Connection material 2a Roof connection cover, 2b Back plate 3 Mounting bolt 4 Mounting bolt mounting part 5 Solar cell unit (solar cell etc.)
7 Connecting material without mounting bolt mounting part 8 Roof panel 9 Panel presser 29 Support material (mounting base)

Claims (4)

複数の屋根ユニットと、屋根ユニット同士を連結する連結材とを備え、連結材は、上面に架台の取付ボルトの取付部を長手方向に沿って有することを特徴とする屋根。   A roof comprising a plurality of roof units and a connecting member for connecting the roof units to each other, wherein the connecting member has an attachment portion of a mounting bolt of a gantry on the upper surface along the longitudinal direction. 連結材は複数あり、それぞれ取付ボルトの取付部を有するものと有しないもののどちらかを選択して用いていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の屋根。   2. The roof according to claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of connecting members, and one of the connecting members is selected from the one having a mounting portion for a mounting bolt and the other is not used. 屋根パネルとパネル押えとを備え、パネル押えは、上面に架台の取付ボルトの取付部を長手方向に沿って有することを特徴とする屋根。   A roof comprising a roof panel and a panel retainer, wherein the panel retainer has a mounting portion of a mounting bolt of a gantry on the upper surface along the longitudinal direction. パネル押えは複数あり、それぞれ取付ボルトの取付部を有するものと有しないもののどちらかを選択して用いていることを特徴とする請求項３記載の屋根。   The roof according to claim 3, wherein there are a plurality of panel pressers, and each of them is selected and used with or without a mounting portion of a mounting bolt.
JP2009263330A 2009-11-18 2009-11-18 roof Expired - Fee Related JP5571362B2 (en)

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