JP2012140985A - Anchor mounting device for civil engineering and washer for anchor mounting device for civil engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anchor mounting device for civil engineering configured to increase a water-stop effect in a joint portion between a nut and a washer, and prevent, in using resin-coated nut and washer, the resin in a joint portion between the nut and the washer from being separated, while reducing an influence on fastening torque.SOLUTION: The anchor mounting device 1 for civil engineering comprises: a long civil-engineering anchor 11 such as a threaded lock bolt; a nut 12 to be screwed to a head of the civil-engineering anchor 11; a square washer 13 having an insertion hole formed therein and allowing the civil-engineering anchor 11 to be inserted; and a tapered washer 14 having a conical inclined face, which is inclined from a maximum outer diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the insertion hole of the square washer 13 to a minimum outer diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion hole of the square washer 13.

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a civil engineering anchor mounting device having a nut and a washer used for a ground reinforced soil in order to reinforce or stabilize the ground or rock, and a washer for a civil engineering anchor mounting device. .

  In a civil engineering anchor mounting device having a nut and washer used for earth-and-ground reinforced soil to reinforce and stabilize the ground and rock, for example, a nut having a spherical convex portion on the bottom surface, and a spherical concave portion or a taper A civil anchor such as a lock bolt inserted in a borehole formed in a slope or a frame structure is fixed by a combination with a washer having a portion or the like (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

Japanese Patent No. 3730035 Japanese Patent No. 4173511 Japanese Patent No. 4211946

  However, in the civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, since the nut and the washer are in direct contact, there is a problem that water stoppage is not sufficient at the joint between the nut and the washer.

  In addition, nuts and washers are generally coated (coated) with an elastic resin to prevent the occurrence of rust, corrosion, etc., so the friction between the resin-coated nut and the washer when the nut is tightened The resin may be peeled off due to the force, and there may be rust or corrosion from the peeled part, and the frictional resistance increases due to the contact between the resins, affecting the tightening torque. There is also a problem.

  Therefore, the present invention can be expected to increase the water stop effect at the joint between the nut and the washer as a first object, and as a second object when the nut and the washer are resin-coated, An object of the present invention is to provide a civil engineering anchor mounting device and a civil engineering anchor mounting device washer capable of preventing resin peeling at a joint between a nut and a washer and reducing influence on tightening torque. And

In order to solve the above problems, a civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus according to the present invention includes a long civil engineering anchor such as a lock bolt formed with a screw, and a nut screwed to the head of the civil engineering anchor. A washer having an insertion hole into which the anchor for civil engineering is inserted, and a minimum outer diameter having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the washer insertion hole from a maximum outer diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the insertion hole of the washer A civil-anchor anchor mounting device comprising: a washer with a conical inclined surface having a conical inclined surface inclined to a diameter portion.
Here, it is of course possible that the nut and the washer are resin-coated while the conical inclined surface washer is not resin-coated.
Further, the nut is continuous with the head portion and the trunk portion to which the tightening torque is not transmitted from the tightening tool even when a tightening tool for rotating the nut is mounted, and has a larger outer diameter than the trunk portion. In addition, a plurality of corners are formed on the outer peripheral side surface thereof, and the torque transmission unit that rotates the nut by the tightening tool being mounted and the tightening torque transmitted from the tightening tool is connected to the torque transmission unit. A washer abutting portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the insertion hole of the washer, and a plurality of corner portions of the torque transmitting portion are chamfered to form a chamfered portion. Of course.
Further, the nut is inclined such that the chamfered portions formed at a plurality of corners of the torque transmitting portion approach the nut center as it goes from the base portion close to the washer toward the head portion of the nut. Of course, it is possible.
The nut is inclined in a concave shape so that the chamfered portions formed at a plurality of corners of the torque transmitting portion approach the nut center from the base portion close to the washer toward the head of the nut. Of course, it may be.
Of course, the nut may have a concave center at the side surface between the chamfered portions formed at a plurality of corners of the torque transmitting portion.
Further, a washer for a civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus according to the present invention is a long civil engineering anchor such as a lock bolt formed with a screw, a nut screwed to the head of the civil engineering anchor, and the civil engineering anchor. A washer for a civil engineering anchor attaching device used between the nut and the washer in a civil engineering anchor attaching device having a washer having an insertion hole into which an anchor is inserted, wherein the washer For civil engineering, characterized in that it has a conical inclined surface inclined from a maximum outer diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the insertion hole to a minimum outer diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion hole of the washer. It is a washer for anchor attachment devices.

In the civil engineering anchor mounting device and the civil engineering anchor mounting device washer of the present invention, the maximum diameter having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the washer insertion hole is between the nut and the washer that are screwed into the head of the civil engineering anchor. When a nut is tightened, a washer with a conical inclined surface having a conical inclined surface inclined from the outer diameter portion to the smallest outer diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the washer insertion hole is inserted and tightened. Since the conical inclined surface of the washer with the conical inclined surface is deformed while adapting to the shape of the contact portion of the nut torque transmission part and the washer insertion hole, the adhesion to the washer is higher than before, An increase in the effect can be expected, and the first object of the present invention can be achieved.
Also, if the nut and washer are resin-coated and the conical inclined face washer is not resin-coated, contact friction between the resin-coated nut and the resin coating of the washer will not occur when tightening the nut. In addition to preventing the resin of the washer from being peeled off, it is possible to prevent the tightening torque from being affected, and the second object of the present invention can be achieved.

It is a perspective view which shows the structural example of the anchor mounting apparatus for civil engineering of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the usage example of the anchor mounting apparatus for civil engineering which concerns on this invention. It is whole sectional drawing which shows the state of the anchor mounting apparatus for civil engineering of Embodiment 1 embedded in the legal frame structure. (A), (b) is each an expanded sectional view of A part in Drawing 3, and shows the state where the anchor installation device for civil engineering of Embodiment 1 was attached to the frame structure perpendicularly or inclined. It is a fragmentary sectional view. (A)-(c) is the front view, top view, and sectional drawing of the cap nut 12 of the anchor mounting apparatus 1 for civil engineering of Embodiment 1, respectively. (A), (b) is the top view of the square washer of the anchor mounting apparatus for civil engineering of Embodiment 1, respectively, and a front view. (A)-(d) is the perspective view, top view, front view, and sectional drawing of the taper washer 14 of the anchor mounting apparatus for civil engineering of Embodiment 1, respectively. It is sectional drawing which shows the connection order of the anchor mounting apparatus for civil engineering of Embodiment 1. FIG. (A), (b) is a figure which respectively shows the socket wrench and torque wrench which are the fastening tools which fasten the cap nut of the anchor mounting apparatus for civil engineering, and its connection state. It is a figure which shows the contact state of the cap nut of Embodiment 1 at the time of cap nut fastening, and the socket inner surface of a socket wrench. (A), (b) is the front view and top view of the cap nut of the anchor mounting apparatus for civil engineering of Embodiment 2, respectively. (A), (b) is the front view of the other example of the cap nut of the anchor mounting apparatus for civil engineering of Embodiment 2, respectively, and a top view. (A), (b) is the front view and top view of the cap nut of the anchor mounting apparatus for civil engineering of Embodiment 3, respectively.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus according to the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of a civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a usage example of the civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the civil engineering anchor mounting device 1 according to the first embodiment includes a long civil engineering anchor 11 such as a lock bolt having a screw formed on the outer peripheral surface, and a head of the civil engineering anchor 11. A cap-shaped nut (hereinafter referred to as “cap nut” in this specification) 12 as a resin-coated nut to be screwed and an insertion hole 131 into which the civil engineering anchor 11 is inserted are formed. It has a resin-coated square washer 13 and a washer with a conical inclined surface (hereinafter referred to as “taper washer” in this specification) 14 described later.

  A civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1 configured as shown in FIG. 1 is a concrete frame structure constructed on a slope 2 such as a natural slope or a cut slope as shown in FIG. It is inserted at the intersection of objects 3 etc., and the whole ground is stabilized against the sliding force generated by earth pressure, earthquake and rainfall.

  FIG. 3 is an overall cross-sectional view showing the state of the civil engineering anchor mounting device 1 according to the first embodiment embedded in the frame 3, and FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are portions A in FIG. 3. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the structure, and is an overall cross-sectional view showing a state in which the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 according to the first embodiment is attached to the frame structure 3 vertically or inclined.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the civil anchor anchor mounting device 1 of the first embodiment has the square washer 13 installed on the surface of the frame structure 3, and the civil anchor 11 passes through the square washer 13. The tip of the civil engineering anchor 11 embedded in the structure 3 and the slope and projecting from the insertion hole 131 formed in the center of the square washer 13 is screwed into the cap nut 12 via a taper washer 14 as will be described later. Fit together.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the civil engineering anchor 11 of the civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment is composed of a full screw bolt or the like having a thread groove 111 formed on the surface thereof. Here, when the length of the civil engineering anchor 11 is insufficient, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of civil engineering anchors 11 are added and used by coupler 11a or welding. Further, the entire surface of the civil engineering anchor 11 is rust-proofed by hot dip galvanization or the like, and becomes a connecting portion with the cap nut 12 or a connecting portion with the coupler 11a (see FIG. 3). Further, the resin is coated with PVB (polyvinyl butyral) resin, epoxy resin, or the like at both ends or the entire length thereof.

  The civil engineering anchors 11 embedded in the frame structure 3 and the slope 2 are embedded perpendicularly to the surfaces of the frame structure 3 and the slope 2 as shown in FIG. However, in reality, it is difficult to form a drilling hole in a state perpendicular to the slope because it is natural, such as natural slopes, and it is rare that it is embedded vertically. Usually, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the cap nut 12 is attached to the surface of the frame structure 3 and the surface 2 because it is attached to the vertical line of the surface of the frame structure 3 and the surface 2 with a slight inclination. It is tilted with respect to the vertical line, and in this state, it is tightened by a socket wrench 4 or the like described later.

  5A to 5C are a front view, a plan view, and a cross-sectional view of the cap nut 12 of the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 according to the first embodiment, respectively.

  As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the outer surface of the cap nut 12 of the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 according to the first embodiment includes a hemispherical head 121, a cylindrical body 122, A tightening tool such as a socket wrench has a torque transmission part 123 that receives a tightening torque, and a washer abutting part 124 that abuts against the square washer 13, and these surfaces are similar to the surface of the civil engineering anchor 11. The whole is plated by hot dip galvanization or the like, and is covered with PVB resin, epoxy resin or the like in order to prevent rust and corrosion. As shown in FIG. 5 (c), a screw hole 125 is formed at the center of the cap nut 12 to be screwed with the screw groove 111 formed on the surface of the civil anchor 11. Is provided with a sealing screw 126 for sealing the screw hole 125.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the torque transmission portion 123 has a substantially hexagonal cut surface shape, and each of the six corner portions is chamfered to form a chamfered portion 1231. Between the six chamfered portions 1231, a planar side surface portion 1232 is formed. For this reason, in the cap nut 12 of the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 of the first embodiment, as will be described later, when the torque transmitting portion 123 receives a tightening torque from a tightening tool such as the socket wrench 4, it is not a corner portion. Since the chamfered portion 1231 with the chamfered corner contacts the inner surface of the socket 41 of the socket wrench 4 and receives a tightening torque, it is possible to prevent the resin coating covered with the torque transmitting portion 123 from being peeled off.

  6A and 6B are a plan view and a front view, respectively, of the square washer 13 of the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 according to the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, an insertion hole 131 is formed at the center of the square washer 13, and the washer contact portion 124 side of the cap nut 12 in the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13. The conical inclined surface 141a of the tapered washer 14 or the conical inclined surface 131a inclined to the wide opening corresponding to the shape of the contact portion in the washer contact portion 124 of the cap nut 12 is formed. As with the surface of the civil engineering anchor 11 and cap nut 12, the whole is plated by hot dip galvanizing or the like, and is coated with PVB resin or epoxy resin to prevent rust or corrosion. Yes. The inclination of the conical surface 131a may be either a concave or convex spherical shape or a tapered (linearly inclined) surface shape. In addition, providing the conical surface 131a in the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13 is optional and may be omitted. Here, the inner diameter of the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13 is φ1.

  7A to 7D are a perspective view, a plan view, a front view, and a cross-sectional view, respectively, of the taper washer 14 of the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 according to the first embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 7A to 7D, the taper washer 14 of the civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment has a maximum outer diameter φ2 that is larger than the inner diameter φ1 of the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13. A conical inclined surface 141 inclined from the diameter portion 141 a to a minimum outer diameter portion 141 b having an outer diameter φ 3 smaller than the inner diameter φ 1 of the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13, and adjacent to the minimum outer diameter portion 141 b of the conical inclined surface 141. And a cylindrical portion 142. Here, as described above, the taper washer 14 of the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 according to the first embodiment is not coated with resin, and when tightening the cap nut 12, a tightening torque or a load is applied to some extent so as to fit into the gap. Although it is deformed by receiving, it is desirable that it is made of a metal resistant to corrosion such as stainless steel or aluminum so as not to tear off or protrude. In addition, a material that is slippery as much as possible so that the frictional resistance during tightening is reduced is desirable. Further, as described above, the conical inclined surface 141 of the taper washer 14 is a linear inclined surface, and is inclined so as to be recessed into a spherical concave shape in accordance with the shape of the contact portion of the washer contact portion 124 of the cap nut 12. Either side can be used. Note that the cylindrical portion 142 is omitted, and of course, the tapered washer 14 including only the conical inclined surface 141 may be used. However, by having the cylindrical portion 142 having the outer diameter φ3 smaller than the inner diameter φ1 of the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13, the taper washer 14 is inclined with respect to the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13, or the civil engineering anchor 11 is attached. Even before insertion, it is possible to prevent the square washer 13 from being removed from the insertion hole 131, so it is desirable to have the cylindrical portion 142.

  Next, attachment of the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 according to Embodiment 1 will be described.

  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection order of the civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus according to the first embodiment, and FIGS. 9A and 9B are tightening tools for tightening the cap nut of the civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus. The figure which shows the connection state with a certain socket wrench 4 or torque wrench 5, FIG. 10 is the contact state of the cap nut 12 of Embodiment 1 and the inner surface of the socket 41 of the socket wrench 4 when the cap nut 12 is tightened. FIG.

  First, as shown in FIG. 8, the civil engineering anchor 11 is inserted into the anchor hole 31 formed in the frame structure 3 and the slope 2 and a grout material such as concrete such as cement milk is injected. Next, the square washer 13 is fitted into the protruding portion of the civil anchor 11, and the square washer 13 is installed on the upper surface of the frame structure 3 by aligning the position of the insertion hole 131. Needless to say, the civil engineering anchor 11 may be inserted after the grout material is first injected into the anchor hole 31. Thereafter, a taper washer 14 is passed through the civil engineering anchor 11, and the cap nut 12 is screwed onto the washer 14.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 9A, a socket wrench 4 having a socket 41 matched with the outer shape of the torque transmission portion 123 of the cap nut 12 of the anchor mounting apparatus 1 for civil engineering of the first embodiment, As shown in b), the cap nut is tightened by a tightening tool such as a spectacle wrench 5 having a torque transmitting portion 51 that matches the outer shape of the torque transmitting portion 123 of the cap nut 12 of the anchor mounting apparatus 1 for civil engineering of the first embodiment. The socket 41 of the socket wrench 4 and the torque transmission part 51 of the spectacle wrench 5 are fitted to the 12 torque transmission parts 123 and the cap nut 12 is tightened.

  Then, in the civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the washer contact portion 124 of the cap nut 12, the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13, and the like. In between, the taper washer 14 exists. Here, the contact between the washer contact portion 124 of the cap nut 12 and the conical surface 131a of the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13 is contact between the spherical surface and the tapered (linearly inclined) surface even when the spherical surface is in contact with the spherical surface. However, the contact between the tapered (linearly inclined) surface and the tapered (linearly inclined) surface is not particularly particular, but considering that the friction between them is minimized, the washer contact portion 124 of the cap nut 12 and the corner It is desirable that one of the conical surfaces 131a of the insertion hole 131 of the washer 13 is a spherical surface and the other is a tapered (linearly inclined) surface.

  Therefore, in the civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment, when the cap nut 12 is tightened by the socket wrench 4 or the spectacle wrench 5 and is crimped and fixed to the square washer 13 via the taper washer 14, FIG. Since the conical surface 131a is formed on the side of the washer contact portion 124 of the cap nut 12 in the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13 as shown in FIG. 3, the conical inclined surface 141 of the taper washer 14 is the washer of the cap nut 12. It is sandwiched between the abutting portion 124 and the conical surface 131a of the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13 and receives a pressing force, whereby the conical surface 131a of the insertion hole 131 of the washer abutting portion 124 and the square washer 13 is received. As the shape deforms and becomes familiar, the adhesion between the washer contact portion 124 and the square washer 13 becomes higher than before. As a result, according to the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 of the first embodiment, compared to the conventional case where the taper washer 14 is not provided, between the washer contact portion 124 and the insertion hole 131 of the square washer 13. The water stop effect can be improved.

  Moreover, according to the civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, the insertion hole 131 of the resin-covered square washer 13 and the washer contact portion 124 of the cap nut 12 that is also resin-coated are similarly provided. Since there is a taper washer 14 that is not resin-coated, and the resin-coated square washer 13 and the resin-coated cap nut 12 are not in direct contact, the contact portion of the square washer 13 and the cap nut 12 The friction between the resins is eliminated, and the contact friction between them is reduced. Thereby, according to the anchor mounting apparatus 1 for civil engineering of this Embodiment 1, compared with the conventional case which does not provide the taper washer 14 which is not resin-coated, resin of the contact part of the square washer 13 and the cap nut 12 is provided. Can be prevented from peeling off, and the rust-preventing effect of the contact portion can be improved.

  Furthermore, according to the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the torque transmission portion 123 of the cap nut 12 is configured by a hexagonal shape or the like in the cut surface shape. The portion is chamfered to form a chamfered portion 1231. As a result, since the angle of the chamfered portion 1231 is larger than the angle of the corner portion, even if the chamfered portion 1231 comes into contact with the inner side surface of the socket 41 of the socket wrench 4, it may be scraped or worn. The resin coating is difficult to peel off. For this reason, in the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 according to the first embodiment, a slight clearance or rattling is provided so that the socket 41 of the socket wrench 4 as a tightening tool can be easily inserted into the cap nut 12. 10, even when the torque transmission portion 123 receives a tightening torque from the socket wrench 4 or the like, the corners of the chamfered portion 1231 whose corners are chamfered are in surface contact with the inner surface of the socket 41 of the socket wrench 4 as shown in FIG. 10. The corner portion where the resin coating is easily peeled off due to shaving or wear due to contact with the torque or the like does not directly contact the inner surface of the socket 41, and the chamfered portion 123 is connected to the torque transmitting portion 1231 of the cap nut 12 and the socket wrench 4. The clearance and backlash between the socket 41 and the socket 41 are also absorbed. It is possible to prevent peeling of the resin coating of the corner portion of the transmission portion 123, thereby improving the corrosion protection of the corner portion.

  In the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 according to the first embodiment, the cap nut 12 and the square washer 13 are described as being resin-coated. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the cap nut 12 and the square washer are not limited thereto. Of course, 13 may not be coated with resin. However, in this case, although the first object of the present invention that can be expected to increase the water-stopping effect can be achieved, it is possible to prevent peeling of the resin of the nut and the washer, The second object of the present invention that the influence on the tightening torque can be prevented cannot be achieved. This also applies to Embodiments 2 and 3 described later.

  Further, in the civil engineering anchor attachment device 1 according to the first embodiment, the corner portion of the torque transmission portion 123 of the cap nut 12 is chamfered and the chamfered portion 1231 is formed. However, the first feature is that the tapered washer 14 is used. Therefore, the corner portion of the torque transmitting portion 123 is not chamfered and the chamfered portion 1231 may not be formed.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, the cap nuts 12 ′ and 12 ″ used in the civil engineering anchor mounting device of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. The configurations other than the cap nuts 12 ′ and 12 ″ are described below. Since these are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted, and description will be made with reference to those in the first embodiment if necessary. Further, in the civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus of the second embodiment, the taper washer 14 of the first embodiment may be used or may not be used.

  FIGS. 11A and 11B are a front view and a plan view, respectively, of the cap nut 12 'of the civil engineering anchor mounting device according to the second embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b), the torque transmission portion 123 ′ of the cap nut 12 ′ of the civil engineering anchor attachment device of the second embodiment is similar to the torque transmission portion 123 of the first embodiment. Not only is the corner chamfered to form a chamfered portion 1231 ′, but also from the base portion 1231a ′ adjacent to the square washer 13 in the chamfered portion 1231 ′ to the distal end portion 1231b ′ of the cap nut 12 ′ on the body portion 122 side. As it goes, the surface of the chamfered portion 1231 ′ is linearly inclined so as to approach the center of the cap nut 12 ′.

  Therefore, according to the cap nuts 12 ′ and 12 ″ of the civil engineering anchor mounting device of the second embodiment, the same effect as the cap nut 12 of the civil engineering anchor mounting device of the first embodiment can be obtained. Even when the torque transmission portion 123 ′ of the cap nut 12 ′ of the second embodiment receives a tightening torque from a tightening tool such as the socket wrench 4, the periphery of the base portion 1231a ′ of the chamfered portion 123 close to the square washer 13 is mainly The socket wrench 4 abuts against the inner surface of the socket 41 and receives torque, and the periphery of the tip end portion 1231b ′ of the cap nut 12 ′ on the body portion 122 side hardly comes in contact with the torque transmitting portion 123 of the first embodiment. Since the contact area with the socket 41 is reduced, the resin coating at the corners of the torque transmission portion 123 ′ of the cap nut 12 ′ is also peeled off at this point. Ri can be prevented, thereby improving the corrosion protection of the corner portion.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the chamfered portion 1231 ′ of the torque transmitting portion 123 ′ of the cap nut 12 ′ is connected to the cap nut 12 from the base portion 1231 a ′ close to the square washer 13. In the present invention, the surface of the chamfered portion 1231 ′ is linearly inclined so as to approach the nut center of the cap nut 12 ′ as it goes toward the front end portion 1231b ′ on the barrel portion 122 side of Not limited to this, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the chamfered portion 1231 ″ has a base portion 1231a ″ adjacent to the square washer 13 to a distal end portion 1231b ″ of the cap nut 12 ″ on the body portion 122 side. A cap nut formed so as to bend and bend in a concave shape so that the surface of the chamfered portion 1231 ″ approaches the center of the cap nut 12 ″ as it goes. Door 12 "But of course good.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
Next, a description will be given of the cap nut 12 "'of the civil engineering anchor mounting device according to the third embodiment. The configurations other than the cap nut 12"' are the cap nuts 12, 12 ', 12 ”, the description of these structures is omitted, and if necessary, description will be made with reference to the first embodiment. In the civil engineering anchor mounting device of the third embodiment, the embodiment is also described. As with the civil engineering anchor attachment device 2, the taper washer 14 of the first embodiment may be used or may not be used.

  FIGS. 13A and 13B are a front view and a plan view, respectively, of the cap nut 12 ″ ″ of the civil engineering anchor mounting device according to the third embodiment.

  As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the torque transmission portion 123 ″ ′ of the cap nut 12 ″ ′ of the civil engineering anchor attachment device of the third embodiment is the same as the torque transmission portion 123 of the first embodiment. In addition to the chamfered portion 1231 formed by chamfering the corners, the center of the side surface portion 1232 ′ between the chamfered portions 1231 is recessed in a concave shape. It should be noted that the chamfered portion 1231 of the torque transmitting portion 123 ″ ′ of the cap nut 12 ″ ′ of the third embodiment may not be inclined like the chamfered portion 1231 of the first embodiment, and FIG. 11 and FIG. Of course, it may be inclined linearly or concavely like the chamfered portions 1231 ′ and 1231 ″ of the second embodiment shown in FIG.

  Therefore, according to the cap nut 12 ″ ′ of the civil anchor mounting device of the third embodiment, the same effect as the cap nut 12 ′, 12 ″ ′ of the civil anchor mounting device of the first and second embodiments is obtained. In addition, even if the torque transmission portion 123 ″ ′ of the cap nut 12 ″ ′ of the third embodiment receives a tightening torque from a tightening tool such as the socket wrench 4, the torque transmission portion 123 ″ ′ is applied to a plurality of corners. Only the formed chamfered portion 1231 contacts the inner wall of the socket 41 of the socket wrench 4 and receives a tightening torque, and the side surface portion 1232 ′ between the chamfered portions 1231 of the torque transmitting portion 123 ″ ′ of the cap nut 12 ″ ′ is almost the same. Since the contact area with the socket wrench 4 or the like decreases without contact, the resin coating of the torque transmission portion 123 ″ ′ of the cap nut 12 is peeled off at this point as well. It can further be prevented, thereby improving the corrosion protection of the corner portion.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Anchor installation apparatus for civil engineering 11 Anchor for civil engineering 12, 12 ', 12 ", 12"' Cap nut (nut)
121 Head 122 Body 123, 123 ′, 123 ″, 123 ″ ′ Torque transmitting portion 1231, 1231 ′, 1231 ″ Chamfered portion 1232, 1232 ′ Side surface portion 124 Washer contact portion 13 Square washer (washer)
131 Insertion hole 131a Conical surface 14 Taper washer (conical inclined surface washer)
141 Conical inclined surface 2 Slope 3 Leg frame structure 4 Socket wrench (tightening tool)
41 Socket 5 Eyeglass wrench (tightening tool)
51 Torque transmission section

Claims (7)

Long civil anchors such as lock bolts with screws;
A nut screwed onto the head of the civil engineering anchor;
A washer formed with an insertion hole into which the civil engineering anchor is inserted;
A washer with a conical inclined surface having a conical inclined surface inclined from a maximum outer diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the washer insertion hole to a minimum outer diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the washer insertion hole. When,
A civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus characterized by comprising: The civil engineering anchor mounting device according to claim 1,
While the nut and the washer are resin-coated,
The conical inclined surface washer is not resin-coated,
A civil engineering anchor mounting device. The civil engineering anchor mounting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
The nut is
Even if a tightening tool for rotating the nut is attached, a head and a body that are not transmitted with a tightening torque from the tightening tool; and
The nut is continuous with the barrel portion, has an outer diameter larger than that of the barrel portion, and has a plurality of corner portions formed on the outer peripheral side surface thereof, and the tightening tool is mounted and tightening torque is transmitted from the tightening tool. A torque transmission unit for rotating
A washer abutting portion that is continuous with the torque transmitting portion and has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the insertion hole of the washer;
A plurality of corners of the torque transmission part are chamfered to form a chamfered part,
A civil engineering anchor mounting device. The civil engineering anchor mounting device according to claim 3,
The nut is
The chamfered portion formed at a plurality of corners of the torque transmitting unit,
Inclined to approach the center of the nut as it goes from the base close to the washer to the head of the nut,
A civil engineering anchor mounting device. The civil engineering anchor mounting device according to claim 4,
The nut is
The chamfered portion formed at a plurality of corners of the torque transmitting unit,
Inclined in a concave shape so as to approach the center of the nut as it goes from the base close to the washer to the head of the nut,
A civil engineering anchor mounting device. In the civil engineering anchor attachment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The nut is
The center of the side surface portion between the chamfered portions formed at the plurality of corner portions of the torque transmitting portion is recessed in a concave shape,
A civil engineering anchor mounting device. Long civil anchors such as lock bolts with screws;
A nut screwed onto the head of the civil engineering anchor;
A washer for a civil engineering anchor mounting device used by being inserted between the nut and the washer in a civil engineering anchor mounting device having a washer having an insertion hole into which the civil engineering anchor is inserted. ,
A conical inclined surface inclined from a maximum outer diameter portion having an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the insertion hole of the washer to a minimum outer diameter portion having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the insertion hole of the washer;
A washer for a civil engineering anchor mounting device.

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