JP2012131524A - Packaging bag, and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Packaging bag, and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2012131524A
JP2012131524A JP2010284562A JP2010284562A JP2012131524A JP 2012131524 A JP2012131524 A JP 2012131524A JP 2010284562 A JP2010284562 A JP 2010284562A JP 2010284562 A JP2010284562 A JP 2010284562A JP 2012131524 A JP2012131524 A JP 2012131524A
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opening
packaging bag
guide line
packaging material
packaging
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JP5998425B2 (en
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Sachiko Kagawa
幸子 香川
Kenji Toyama
健司 遠山
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Toppan Inc
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Toppan Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packaging bag linearly openable in its circumferential direction from an opening notch of the packaging bag in opening it, excelling in processing suitability and distribution suitability, and capable of keeping the strength of a packaging material, in a packaging bag where a packaging material is formed of a laminated body of at least an outer layer material such as a stretched film and an inner layer material having a heat-sealable resin layer in the innermost layer.SOLUTION: The packaging bag has a tubular structure composed by forming a back-pasted sealing portion by thermally bonding, in a form of praying palms, both side ends of a packaging material formed of a laminated body having a heat-sealing resin layer in the innermost layer, and sealing a bottom part and a top part. The packaging bag includes an opening notch located at a predetermined part of the back-pasted sealing portion and an opening guidance line for guiding tear of the packaging bag nearly in the horizontal direction, wherein the vertical rupture strength of the packaging material is not less than 5 N/15 mm in measurement by JIS K-7161.

Description

本発明は包装袋に関し、特に軟包材フィルムの両側端部を合掌状に背貼りシールして筒状とし、底部と天部をシールしてなる包装袋において、背貼りシール部に設けた開封位置から水平方向に開封可能であり、製袋工程または流通時に必要な包材強度も確保できる易開封性の包装袋およびその製造方法に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a packaging bag, and in particular, in a packaging bag formed by sealing both sides of a soft packaging material film into a tubular shape by back-sealing in a palm shape and sealing a bottom and a top portion, an opening provided at the back-sealing seal portion The present invention relates to an easily openable packaging bag that can be opened in a horizontal direction from a position and that can secure a packaging material strength required during a bag making process or distribution, and a manufacturing method thereof.

従来から、軟包材をシールして袋体に成形した包装袋が食品、トイレタリーを初めとした様々な用途に用いられている。包装袋としては、種々の形状のものが存在するが、最も一般的な形状として、ピロー型、ガセット型が挙げられる。これらの包装袋は、縦長にスリットした包材の両側端部を合掌状に重ね合わせてシールをし、背貼りシール部を形成して筒状に成形した後、底部と天部をシールして完成する。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a packaging bag formed by sealing a soft packaging material into a bag body has been used for various applications including food and toiletries. There are various types of packaging bags, but the most common shapes include pillow type and gusset type. These packaging bags are sealed by overlapping both side ends of the vertically slit packaging material in the shape of a palm, forming a back-sealed seal portion, and then forming a cylindrical shape, then sealing the bottom and top Complete.

これらの包装袋を開封するには、天または底部のカット刃をギザ刃にするなどして開封用ノッチを設け、袋を包材の流れ方向に裂く様に開封するか、背貼りシール部に開封用ノッチを設けて、袋を水平方向に裂く様に開封するか何れの開封方法が一般的である。   To open these packaging bags, provide a notch for opening, such as making the top or bottom cut blade a serrated blade, and open the bag so as to tear it in the flow direction of the packaging material, Any opening method is generally used in which a notch for opening is provided and the bag is opened so as to tear in the horizontal direction.

縦に裂く場合には、ノッチから包材の流れ方向に沿って開封することが出来るが、内容物の形状影響によっては、開封線が曲がってしまい内容物を取り出すに十分な開口が得られない、開封時の応力により内容物が変形し綺麗に取り出せない等の問題が発生する。   When it is torn vertically, it can be opened from the notch along the flow direction of the packaging material, but depending on the shape of the contents, the opening line is bent and sufficient opening to take out the contents cannot be obtained. The problem arises that the contents are deformed by the stress at the time of opening and cannot be removed cleanly.

横に裂く場合、いわゆる帽子切り開封をしようとすると、ノッチの両側から包材の目に対し水平方向に包材を裂いていくことから切り難く、裂け目からシーラントが伸びて開封強度が増したり、左右の裂け目位置が合わずに帽子部分を本体から綺麗に切り取ることが出来ない等の問題が発生する。   When tearing sideways, when trying to open the so-called hat opening, it is difficult to cut from tearing the packaging material horizontally from the both sides of the notch against the eyes of the packaging material, the sealant extends from the tear and the opening strength increases, The right and left tears are not aligned and the hat part cannot be cut out of the main body.

これに対し、横一軸OPP、横一軸HDPEなど、包材の流れ方向に対し水平方向の直進開封を助けるフィルムを積層することで、包材の裂け目を水平方向に誘導し、開封強度を安定化させることが可能であるが、左右の裂け目が必ずしも合うものではなく、開封時の応力の掛け方や内容物の立体形状に影響を受け、裂け目が湾曲する。また特にHDPEは裂け目周辺にPE伸びによる毛羽立ちが目立ち、直接口に運ぶ用途からは倦厭される。そして上述の積層構成を採用した場合には、特殊フィルム使用に伴い、包材コストが増大し、汎用性が低下する等の問題がある。   On the other hand, by laminating films such as horizontal uniaxial OPP and horizontal uniaxial HDPE that help to open straight in the horizontal direction with respect to the flow direction of the packaging material, the tear of the packaging material is guided in the horizontal direction, and the opening strength is stabilized. However, the left and right tears do not necessarily match, and the tear is curved by being affected by the stress applied during opening and the three-dimensional shape of the contents. In particular, HDPE is prone to fluff due to PE elongation around the rift, and is discouraged from the application to carry it directly to the mouth. And when the above-mentioned laminated structure is employ | adopted, with use of a special film, there exists a problem that packaging material cost increases and versatility falls.

上述の問題を解決するために、特許文献1の包装袋が提案されている。具体的には、レーザー加工により引き裂きを誘導させる連続した開封誘導線を有しており、水平誘導線は水平方向に伸び、その両端から背貼りシール部の開封用ノッチを含む高さまで立ち上がった誘導線端部を持つ包装袋である。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the packaging bag of patent document 1 is proposed. Specifically, it has a continuous opening guide line that induces tearing by laser processing, the horizontal guide line extends in the horizontal direction, and the guide rises from both ends to the height including the notch for opening the back-sealed seal part It is a packaging bag with line ends.

特許文献1に記載の包装袋は、背貼りシール部に設けられた開封用ノッチから横方向に開封する際、開封裂け目が本開封誘導線の端部と交差すると開封線に沿って誘導され、端部、中央部と誘導されることにより、裂け目が曲がることなく綺麗に誘導線に沿って開封することが出来、また確実に左右の裂け目が誘導線上で出会うことにより、帽子部を胴部から切り離すことを可能とした技術である。   When the packaging bag described in Patent Document 1 is opened in the lateral direction from the notch for opening provided in the back-sealed seal portion, when the opening tear intersects with the end portion of the main opening guide line, it is guided along the opening line, By being guided to the end and center, the tear can be opened cleanly along the guide line without bending, and the right and left tears can be met on the guide line to ensure that the cap part is removed from the trunk. This is a technology that can be separated.

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の包装材には以下の問題がある。すなわち、前記開封誘導線は、印刷を施した包材原反にレーザー加工法によって開封誘導線を形成する工程、
所定巾にスリットする工程、背貼りシールを形成しながら内容物を包み込み、開封ノッチを入れながら密封する工程など、多くの工程を経て形成されるものであり、それぞれの工程において流れ方向に張力が掛かると、前記開封誘導線部が張力により伸び、それが原因で開封誘導線部にピンホールが生じ、さらにはバリア性が低下する。また包材中央部が伸びることにより包材が撓み、包材サイズが変化したり、巻取りの包材中央部に皺や凹みなどが発生するといった不具合が生じる。
However, the packaging material described in Patent Document 1 has the following problems. That is, the opening guide line is a step of forming an opening guide line by a laser processing method on a printed original packaging material,
It is formed through many processes such as slitting to a predetermined width, wrapping the contents while forming a back-sealed seal, and sealing with an opening notch, and in each process there is tension in the flow direction. When it is hung, the opening guide line portion is stretched by tension, which causes a pinhole in the opening guide line portion, and further barrier properties are lowered. In addition, the packaging material is bent due to the elongation of the central portion of the packaging material, the packaging material size is changed, and wrinkles and dents are generated in the central portion of the packaging material for winding.

また、積層体に対し、貫通しない深さではあるが、ある程度の深さで開封誘導線を設けなければ、裂け目の誘導線追随性は得られないことは自明であるが、特に積層構成が延伸フィルムと熱可塑性シーラント樹脂の2層構成である場合、上述の開封誘導線の深さは延伸フィルム層を貫通する深さで設けなければ裂け目の追随性が得られないが、上記深さまで開封誘導線を設ける加工をレーザー加工により施す場合、延伸フィルムを昇華させる熱エネルギーにより隣接する熱可塑性シーラント層が熱ダメージを受け、より上記に述べた不具合が発生しやすい。2層以上の多層構成であっても、開封誘導線において切り残す層の材質、厚みによっては同様の問題が生じる。   In addition, it is self-evident that if the opening guide line is not provided at a certain depth to the laminate, the follow-up property of the tear line cannot be obtained. When the film and the thermoplastic sealant resin have a two-layer structure, the depth of the above-described opening guide line cannot be obtained unless the depth of the stretched film layer is penetrated, but the opening is guided to the above depth. When the process for providing the line is performed by laser processing, the adjacent thermoplastic sealant layer is thermally damaged by the heat energy for sublimating the stretched film, and the above-described problems are more likely to occur. Even with a multilayer structure of two or more layers, the same problem arises depending on the material and thickness of the layer to be cut off in the opening guide wire.

また特に外層裏面に絵柄印刷を施す場合、そのインキを構成する顔料や樹脂組成によっては、レーザーのエネルギーを吸収することで分解ガスが発生し、開封誘導線周辺のラミネート部分が浮いた状態になり、結果として誘導線の追随適性が大きく低下し、開封適性が得られないという問題が発生する。   In particular, when pattern printing is applied to the back side of the outer layer, depending on the pigment and resin composition that make up the ink, decomposition gas is generated by absorbing the energy of the laser, and the laminate around the unsealing guide line becomes floating. As a result, the following suitability of the guide wire is greatly lowered, and there arises a problem that the opening suitability cannot be obtained.

特願2010−082325号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-082325

本発明は上記課題を解決しようとするものであり、包材が少なくとも延伸フィルム等の外層材と最内層にヒートシール性樹脂層を有する内層材の積層体からなる包装袋に、開封時に包装袋の開封ノッチから周方向に対して直線的に開封することができ、且つ、加工適性および流通適性にも優れた包材強度を保持することができる包装袋を提供することにある。   The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the packaging material is a packaging bag made of a laminate of at least an outer layer material such as a stretched film and an inner layer material having a heat-sealable resin layer as the innermost layer. Another object of the present invention is to provide a packaging bag that can be opened linearly with respect to the circumferential direction from the opening notch and that can maintain a packaging material strength excellent in processability and distribution suitability.

本発明は、上記課題を解決する為のものであり、本発明の請求項1に係る発明は、最内層にヒートシール性樹脂層を有する積層体からなる包材の両側端部を合掌状に熱接着して背貼りシール部を形成し、底部および天部をシールしてなる筒状構造を有する包装袋であって、前記背貼りシール部の所定部位に開封のきっかけとなる開封用ノッチと、包装袋の略水平方向への引裂きを誘導する開封誘導線を有し、該包材の垂直方向の破断強度が、JIS K−7161による測定で5N/15mm以上であることを特徴とする包装袋である。   This invention is for solving the said subject, and the invention which concerns on Claim 1 of this invention makes the both-sides edge part of the packaging material which consists of a laminated body which has a heat-sealable resin layer in an innermost layer into a palm shape. A packaging bag having a cylindrical structure formed by thermally bonding to form a back-sealed seal portion and sealing the bottom and top, and a notch for opening that triggers opening at a predetermined portion of the back-sealed seal portion; The packaging bag has an opening guide line for inducing tearing of the packaging bag in a substantially horizontal direction, and the packaging material has a breaking strength in the vertical direction of 5 N / 15 mm or more as measured by JIS K-7161. It is a bag.

本発明の請求項2に係る発明は、前記包材の前記開封誘導線に沿った引裂き強度が、JIS K−7125 C法による測定で、0.01N〜2Nであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の包装袋である。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that the tearing strength along the opening guide line of the packaging material is 0.01N to 2N as measured by JIS K-7125 C method. 1. The packaging bag according to 1.

本発明の請求項3に係る発明は、前記開封誘導線が、背貼りシール部の対面略中央位置に開封誘導線切り残し部を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の包装袋である。   The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is the packaging bag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening guide line has an opening guide line uncut portion at a substantially central position facing the back-sealed seal portion. is there.

本発明の請求項4に係る発明は、前記ヒートシール性樹脂層が、少なくとも融点が110℃以上の樹脂から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか1項に記載の包装袋である。   The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that the heat-sealable resin layer is composed of a resin having a melting point of 110 ° C. or higher. It is a bag.

本発明の請求項5に係る発明は、前記開封誘導線が、レーザー加工法により形成され、且つ、前記開封誘導線切り残し部が最内層のヒートシール性樹脂層のみであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれか1項に記載の包装袋である。   The invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that the unsealing guide wire is formed by a laser processing method, and the unsealing portion of the unsealing guide wire is only the innermost heat-sealable resin layer. Item 5. A packaging bag according to any one of Items 1 to 4.

本発明の請求項6に係る発明は、前記積層体の外層材にウレタン樹脂および顔料からなる厚さ1μm以上のインキ層が設けられ、該インキ層を設けた領域と交差する該開封誘導線の領域が、該開封誘導線の総長さの30%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれか1項に記載の包装袋である。   In the invention according to claim 6 of the present invention, the outer layer material of the laminate is provided with an ink layer having a thickness of 1 μm or more comprising a urethane resin and a pigment, and the opening guide wire intersecting the region where the ink layer is provided. 6. The packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein the region is 30% or less of the total length of the opening guide line.

本発明の請求項7に係る発明は、印刷を施した包材原反にレーザー加工法によって開封誘導線を形成する工程、印刷を施した包材原反を所定巾にスリットする工程、背貼りシール部を形成し、開封ノッチを設ける工程を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の包装袋の製造方法である。   The invention according to claim 7 of the present invention includes a step of forming an opening guide line by laser processing on a printed packaging material, a step of slitting the printed packaging material to a predetermined width, It is a manufacturing method of the packaging bag of any one of Claims 1-6 including the process of forming a seal part and providing an opening notch.

本発明に関わる包装袋は、包材の巾方向中央に、包装袋の周方向への引裂きを誘導させる開封誘導線を有し、他方向に曲がることなく、またヒートシール性樹脂層(以下、シーラント層と記載)の伸びによる引裂き強度が過剰になることなく、適度な強度で誘導線に沿った綺麗な開封を行なうことが可能である。   The packaging bag according to the present invention has an opening guide line that induces tearing in the circumferential direction of the packaging bag at the center in the width direction of the packaging material, and does not bend in the other direction. The tear strength due to the elongation of the sealant layer) does not become excessive, and it is possible to perform a beautiful opening along the guide line with an appropriate strength.

本発明に係わる包装袋の一実施形態の外観を示した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which showed the external appearance of one Embodiment of the packaging bag concerning this invention. 図1に示した包装袋を開封した状態を示した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which showed the state which opened the packaging bag shown in FIG. 図1に示した包装袋の製袋前の包材の平面模式図である。It is a plane schematic diagram of the packaging material before bag making of the packaging bag shown in FIG. 印刷済みの広巾原反に開封誘導線を形成した状態を示した模式図である。It is the schematic diagram which showed the state which formed the opening guide line in the printed wide raw fabric.

以下、図面に従って本発明に係わる包装袋について詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明に係る包装袋の一実施形態の外観を示した模式図であり、図2は図1に示した包装袋を開封した状態を示した模式図である。また図3は、図1に示した包装袋の製袋前の包材の平面模式図であり、図4は印刷済みの広巾原反に開封誘導線を形成した状態を示した模式図である。   Hereinafter, the packaging bag according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an appearance of an embodiment of a packaging bag according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a state where the packaging bag shown in FIG. 1 is opened. 3 is a schematic plan view of the packaging material before making the packaging bag shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a state in which an opening guide line is formed on the printed wide original fabric. .

本発明の包装袋1は、少なくとも外層と最内層のシーラント層との積層体で構成される包材2である。   The packaging bag 1 of the present invention is a packaging material 2 composed of a laminate of at least an outer layer and an innermost sealant layer.

前記外層としては、包装袋1を構成する基本素材となることから、例えば、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系、ポリプロピレン系、ポリカーボネート系、ポリアセタール系等の合成樹脂フィルムを用いることができる。この外層として使用する合成樹脂フィルムには、一般的に内層側の面に印刷が施されることが多いために、印刷適性が求められる。このため外層として使用する合成樹脂フィルムとしては、2軸方向に延伸した延伸フィルムが好ましい。   Since the outer layer is a basic material constituting the packaging bag 1, for example, a polyester-based, polyamide-based, polypropylene-based, polycarbonate-based, or polyacetal-based synthetic resin film can be used. Since the synthetic resin film used as the outer layer is generally often printed on the surface on the inner layer side, printability is required. For this reason, as a synthetic resin film used as an outer layer, the stretched film extended | stretched to the biaxial direction is preferable.

外層フィルムの厚みとしては、基本素材としての強度、剛性などについて必要最小限に保持され得る厚さであればよく、12〜25μm程度が適当である。また、前記フィルムとしてアルミニウム、酸化珪素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化インジウム、酸化錫、酸化ジル
コニウムなどの無機物の蒸着層が形成されたフィルムを用いることで、バリア性を付与することも可能となる。さらに、易カット性を向上させる目的で、セロファンや手切れ性の良いポリエステルフィルム等を使用しも良い。
The thickness of the outer layer film may be any thickness as long as it can be kept to the minimum necessary for strength, rigidity, etc. as a basic material, and about 12 to 25 μm is appropriate. Further, by using a film on which an inorganic vapor deposition layer such as aluminum, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide, and zirconium oxide is formed as the film, barrier properties can be imparted. Furthermore, for the purpose of improving easy cutability, cellophane, a polyester film with good hand cutting properties, or the like may be used.

次に、最内層として使用するシーラント層としては、例えば、低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、中密度ポリエチレン樹脂、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂、直鎖状(線状)低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、アイオノマー樹脂、エチレンーアクリル酸共重合体樹脂、エチレンーアクリル酸メチル共重合体樹脂、エチレンーメタクリル酸共重合体樹脂、エチレンープロピレン共重合体樹脂等の、熱によって溶融し相互に融着し得るものが挙げられる。これらは単体または2種以上使用しても良く、樹脂およびこれらをフィルム化したシートを使用しても良い。厚みとしては15〜100μmが望ましく、30〜50μmがより好ましい。   Next, as the sealant layer used as the innermost layer, for example, a low density polyethylene resin, a medium density polyethylene resin, a high density polyethylene resin, a linear (linear) low density polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, and ethylene-vinyl acetate are used. Polymer resin, ionomer resin, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer resin, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer resin, ethylene-propylene copolymer resin Can be fused. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and a resin and a sheet obtained by forming them into a film may be used. As thickness, 15-100 micrometers is desirable and 30-50 micrometers is more preferable.

本発明においては、前記外層と前記最内層の間に中間層を設けてもよい。例えば、アルミニウム、鉄、銅、錫等の金属箔、あるいは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂、エチレンープロピレン共重合体樹脂、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂等のフィルム、あるいはこれらにアルミニウムや酸化珪素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化インジウム、酸化錫、酸化ジルコニウム等の無機物の蒸着を施したフィルムを使用することができ、これらは単体または2種以上組み合わせて使用しても良い。これらのフィルムを中間層に設けることにより、ガスバリア性、水蒸気バリア性、機械的強度、耐屈曲性、耐突き刺し性、耐衝撃性、耐磨耗性、耐寒性、耐熱性、耐薬品性等を向上させることが可能となる。   In the present invention, an intermediate layer may be provided between the outer layer and the innermost layer. For example, metal foil such as aluminum, iron, copper, tin, or polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, ethylene-propylene copolymer resin, ethylene -It is possible to use a film such as a saponified vinyl acetate copolymer or a polyvinylidene chloride resin, or a film obtained by depositing an inorganic substance such as aluminum, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide or zirconium oxide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. By providing these films in the intermediate layer, gas barrier properties, water vapor barrier properties, mechanical strength, bending resistance, puncture resistance, impact resistance, wear resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc. It becomes possible to improve.

以下に、開封誘導線6を形成するための方法について説明する。   Below, the method for forming the opening guide wire 6 is demonstrated.

本発明に関わる包装袋1は、最内層がシーラント層である包材2の両側端部を合掌状に貼り合せて背貼りシール部3を形成し、底部および天部をシールしてそれぞれボトムシール部4とトップシール部5を形成してなる筒状構造を有する包装袋である。包装袋1は、背貼りシール部3の所定部位に、開封のきっかけとなる開封ノッチ7を有し、包材2の巾方向中央部に、包装袋1の周方向への引裂きを誘導させる開封誘導線6を有する。開封誘導線6は水平誘導線6aと、その両端から所定の角度をもって包材の側端部に向かう端部誘導線6bとからなる。   A packaging bag 1 according to the present invention forms a back-sealed seal portion 3 by laminating both side ends of a packaging material 2 whose innermost layer is a sealant layer in the shape of a palm, and seals the bottom portion and the top portion to each bottom seal. It is a packaging bag having a cylindrical structure formed by forming a portion 4 and a top seal portion 5. The packaging bag 1 has an opening notch 7 that triggers opening at a predetermined portion of the back-sealed seal portion 3, and opens the packaging material 2 in the center in the width direction of the packaging material 2 to induce tearing in the circumferential direction of the packaging bag 1. It has a guide wire 6. The unsealing guide wire 6 includes a horizontal guide wire 6a and an end guide wire 6b that extends from both ends thereof toward a side end portion of the packaging material at a predetermined angle.

前記水平誘導線6aは、その延長線上の略中央部に開封誘導線切り残し部6‘が設けてある。また、端部誘導線6bはその先端6cが包材2の側端9から1mm以上内側にある。さらに、開封ノッチ7が、包材2を縦にした時に開封誘導線6の最下点6eから最上点6fまでの高さhの範囲内に存在することを特徴とする包装袋である。   The horizontal guide wire 6a is provided with an unopened guide wire uncut portion 6 'at a substantially central portion on the extended line. Further, the end guide wire 6 b has a tip 6 c that is 1 mm or more inside from the side end 9 of the packaging material 2. Furthermore, the opening notch 7 is a packaging bag characterized in that it exists in a range of a height h from the lowest point 6e to the highest point 6f of the opening guide line 6 when the packaging material 2 is made vertical.

本発明に係る包装袋1は、開封に当たって、開封ノッチ7から出発した包材2の裂け目が端部誘導線6bに到達し、以後は端部誘導線6b、水平誘導線6aに沿って進行するため、開封操作が容易かつ安定しており、開封面の切り口もきれいになる。このように包装袋を周方向に切断して開封するいわゆる帽子切りをする際、内容物が存在しない包装袋の最上部を切断するのであれば、鋏等の道具を用いれば、きれいに開封することも容易であるが、例えば細長い内容物が収納された包装袋の上部を、収納物の頭が露出するように切断しようとすると、鋏等の道具によってうまく開封することは、難しい。本発明に係る包装袋1は、このような帽子切りによる開封が容易に、また安定して行えるものであり、さらにその製造工程においても、安定した生産が可能なものであることを特徴とする。   When the packaging bag 1 according to the present invention is opened, the tear of the packaging material 2 starting from the opening notch 7 reaches the end guide line 6b, and thereafter proceeds along the end guide line 6b and the horizontal guide line 6a. Therefore, the opening operation is easy and stable, and the cut surface of the opening surface is clean. When cutting the top of the packaging bag where the contents do not exist when cutting the so-called hat-opening by cutting the packaging bag in the circumferential direction in this way, it should be opened neatly using a tool such as a bag. However, it is difficult to open the upper part of the packaging bag containing the slender contents with a tool such as a bag if the upper part of the packaging bag containing the elongated contents is to be cut so that the head of the stored goods is exposed. The packaging bag 1 according to the present invention can be easily and stably opened by such hat cutting, and can be stably produced even in its manufacturing process. .

図3に示したように、包材2の巾方向中央部に設けられた開封誘導線6は、水平誘導線
6aと、端部誘導線6bとからなり、端部誘導線6bは、水平誘導線6aの両端から所定の角度をもって包材の側端部に向かっている。端部誘導線の先端6cは、包材2の側端9から1mm以上内側にある。
As shown in FIG. 3, the unsealing guide wire 6 provided at the center in the width direction of the packaging material 2 is composed of a horizontal guide wire 6a and an end guide wire 6b, and the end guide wire 6b is a horizontal guide wire. From both ends of the line 6a, it is directed toward the side end of the packaging material at a predetermined angle. The tip 6c of the end guide wire is 1 mm or more inside from the side end 9 of the packaging material 2.

開封誘導線6が、包材2の側端9にまで到達していると、ウェブに過大なテンションがかかった場合などに、開封誘導線6を開始点として、ウェブが破断する事故が発生する可能性がある。しかし開封誘導線マージン6dが1mm以上であれば、包材2が縦方向に繋がったウェブ状態の段階において、ウェブにかかるテンションによってウェブが開封誘導線6に沿って破断するという問題が発生しにくくなる。開封誘導線マージン6dが1mm未満であると、広幅の原反に開封誘導線をまとめて形成し、隣り合う開封誘導線の間をスリットするような場合に、スリット位置が開封誘導線に接触する危険性が増えるため好ましくない。   If the unsealing guide line 6 reaches the side edge 9 of the packaging material 2, when the web is over tensioned, an accident occurs in which the web breaks starting from the unsealing guide line 6. there is a possibility. However, if the opening guide line margin 6d is 1 mm or more, the problem that the web breaks along the opening guide line 6 due to the tension applied to the web in the stage of the web state in which the packaging material 2 is connected in the longitudinal direction is unlikely to occur. Become. When the unsealing guide line margin 6d is less than 1 mm, the unsealing guide lines are collectively formed on a wide raw fabric, and the slit position contacts the unsealing guide line when slitting between adjacent unsealing guide lines. It is not preferable because the risk increases.

次に開封ノッチ7について説明する。開封ノッチ7は、包材2を縦にした時に前記開封誘導線6の最下点6eから最上点6fまでの高さhの範囲内に存在することを特徴とする。通常開封ノッチ7は、包材2の側端部同士を背貼りシールして、背貼りシール部3を形成した後に設けられるので、図3においては、開封ノッチ予定位置7aとして示してある。図3の実施形態においては、開封誘導線6が、水平誘導線6aとこれよりも下向きに伸びる左右両端の端部誘導線6bとからなるので、開封誘導線最下点6eは、端部誘導線の先端6cであり、開封誘導線最上点6fは、水平誘導線6aに一致する。   Next, the opening notch 7 will be described. The opening notch 7 is characterized in that it exists in a range of a height h from the lowest point 6e to the highest point 6f of the opening guide line 6 when the packaging material 2 is made vertical. Since the normal opening notch 7 is provided after the side edges of the packaging material 2 are back-sealed to form the back-sealed seal portion 3, it is shown as the planned opening notch position 7a in FIG. In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the unsealing guide line 6 is composed of a horizontal guide line 6 a and end guide lines 6 b at both left and right ends extending downward from the horizontal guide line 6 a. The leading end 6c of the line, and the opening guide line uppermost point 6f coincides with the horizontal guide line 6a.

開封ノッチ7が、この開封誘導線高さhの範囲に存在することにより、包装袋を開封する段階において、開封ノッチ7から出発した包材の裂け目は、端部誘導線6bに到達し、それ以降は、端部誘導線6b〜開封誘導線6aへと走る。その結果、開封操作が円滑になされ、開封後の包装袋の切り口もきれいなものとなる。   Since the opening notch 7 exists in the range of the opening guide line height h, at the stage of opening the packaging bag, the tear of the packaging material starting from the opening notch 7 reaches the end guide line 6b. After that, it runs from the end guide wire 6b to the opening guide wire 6a. As a result, the opening operation is smoothly performed, and the cut end of the packaging bag after opening is also clean.

実際の開封ノッチ7は、開封ノッチ予定位置7aに対して、多少位置がばらつくが、このばらつきを見込んだ位置に開封ノッチ予定位置7aを設定し、また開封誘導線高さhを、このばらつきの幅よりも大きくすることにより、開封ノッチ7を開封誘導線高さhの範囲内に納めることが可能となる。通常開封ノッチ7の位置のばらつきは、縦方向でプラスマイナス1mm程度である。なお、開封ノッチ7は、Iノッチ、Uノッチ、Vノッチ等のいずれでもよい。   The actual opening notch 7 varies slightly from the expected opening notch position 7a, but the expected opening notch position 7a is set at a position where this variation is expected, and the opening guide line height h is set to By making it larger than the width, it becomes possible to fit the opening notch 7 within the range of the opening guide line height h. The variation in the position of the normal opening notch 7 is about plus or minus 1 mm in the vertical direction. The opening notch 7 may be any of I notch, U notch, V notch and the like.

次に、図3に示したように、包材を縦にした時に開封ノッチ7(図では開封ノッチ予定位置7a)の先端から水平に引いた線と、端部誘導線6bとが交わる角度θを、10°以上80°以下とすることにより、開封ノッチ7から出発した包材の裂け目がより確実に端部誘導線6bに到達し、開封誘導線6に沿って裂け目が走りやすくなる。角度θの、より好ましい値としては、20°以上70°未満であり、40°以上65°未満が最も好ましい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, an angle θ between the line drawn horizontally from the tip of the opening notch 7 (the opening notch planned position 7 a in the figure) and the end guide line 6 b when the packaging material is made vertical. By setting the angle to 10 ° or more and 80 ° or less, the tear of the packaging material starting from the unsealing notch 7 reaches the end guide wire 6b more reliably, and the tear becomes easy to run along the unsealing guide wire 6. A more preferable value of the angle θ is 20 ° or more and less than 70 °, and most preferably 40 ° or more and less than 65 °.

図3に示したように、この実施態様においては、端部誘導線の先端6cは、背貼りシール予定部3aに到達しており、最終的には背貼りシール部3に取り込まれる位置にある。端部誘導線の先端6cが、背貼りシール部3に到達していると、開封ノッチ7から出発した包材の裂け目は、より確実に端部誘導線6bに到達し、開封誘導線6に沿って裂け目が走りやすくなる。   As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the tip 6 c of the end guide wire reaches the back-seal-scheduled portion 3 a and is finally in a position to be taken into the back-seal seal 3. . When the end 6c of the end guide wire reaches the back-sealed seal portion 3, the tear of the packaging material starting from the unsealing notch 7 reaches the end guide wire 6b more reliably and reaches the unsealing guide wire 6 A tear can easily run along.

また、前記包材の開封誘導線を含む垂直方向の破断強度が5N/15mm以上であれば、包材の流れ方向の強度が保たれ、包材が製造工程、使用時において開封線を発端とした破断、ピンホール、バリア性低下、局所的な伸びを発することなく、安定した物性を保ちながら製造、使用することが出来る。該破断強度が5N/15mm未満であると、製袋加工時のテンションにより破断が発生する等、後加工適性が得られないという問題が生じる。   Further, if the breaking strength in the vertical direction including the opening guide line of the packaging material is 5 N / 15 mm or more, the strength in the flow direction of the packaging material is maintained, and the packaging material starts from the opening line during the manufacturing process and use. It can be produced and used while maintaining stable physical properties without causing breakage, pinholes, reduced barrier properties, and local elongation. When the breaking strength is less than 5 N / 15 mm, there arises a problem that suitability for post-processing cannot be obtained, for example, a breakage occurs due to a tension during bag making.

また、前記包材の開封誘導線に沿った引裂き強度が、JIS K−7125 C法による測定で、0.01N〜2Nであれば、他方向に曲がることなく、またシーラント層の伸びによる引裂き強度過剰になることなく、適度な強度で誘導線に沿った綺麗な開封を行なうことが可能である。該引裂き強度が2Nを超えると、開封誘導線に実開封線を誘導できないという問題が生じる。また、0.01N未満であると、後加工適性、流通適性等の問題が生じる。   Moreover, if the tear strength along the opening guide line of the packaging material is 0.01N to 2N as measured by the JIS K-7125 C method, the tear strength does not bend in the other direction and is due to the elongation of the sealant layer. It is possible to perform a beautiful opening along the guide wire with an appropriate strength without becoming excessive. When the tear strength exceeds 2N, there arises a problem that the actual opening line cannot be guided to the opening guide line. If it is less than 0.01 N, problems such as post-processing suitability and distribution suitability arise.

また、前記開封誘導線の背貼りシール部の対面略中央位置に開封誘導線切り残し部6‘を設けることにより、更に包材の特に誘導線中央部の強度を保ち、包材が製造工程、使用時において開封誘導線を発端とした破断、ピンホール、バリア性低下、局所的な伸びを発することなく、安定した物性を保ちながら製造、使用することが出来る。   In addition, by providing the opening guide wire uncut portion 6 'at the substantially center position facing the back adhesive seal portion of the opening guide wire, the strength of the packaging material, in particular, the center portion of the guide wire is maintained, and the packaging material is a manufacturing process and used. It can be manufactured and used while maintaining stable physical properties without causing breakage, pinholes, reduced barrier properties, and local elongation starting from the opening guide line.

前記開封誘導線切り残し部6‘を誘導線中央部に配置する意味合いは、背貼りシール部の開封用ノッチから開封する際、裂け目誘導途中に開封誘導線切り残し部6’を設けた場合、誘導線から外れてしまう。これに対し、開封最終点では切り目を誘導する必要はない為、開封誘導線のその延長線上の略中央部に開封誘導線切り残し部6’を配置するものである。但し、帽子部を包材本体から切り取る際、開封最終点に設けた開封誘導線切り残し部の巾を底辺とする2等辺三角形状の切り残し片が包材本体に残ることから、特に口を直接近づけて喫食するスティック状食品の場合は、開封誘導線切り残し部の片が口に入る等の不具合が発生する。このことから、開封誘導線切り残し部6’の巾は15mm以下、望ましくは5mm以内であることが望ましい。   The meaning of disposing the unsealed guide wire uncut portion 6 'in the center portion of the guide wire is that when the unsealed guide wire uncut portion 6' is provided in the middle of the tear guide when opening from the opening notch of the back-sealed seal portion, the guide wire It will come off. On the other hand, since it is not necessary to guide the cut at the final opening point, the unsealed guide line uncut portion 6 ′ is arranged at a substantially central portion on the extension line of the unwrap guide line. However, when the cap part is cut from the packaging material body, an isosceles triangle-shaped uncut piece with the width of the uncut opening portion provided at the final opening point remains in the packaging material body. In the case of a stick-shaped food that is eaten close to the door, a defect such as a piece of the uncut portion of the unsealing guide wire entering the mouth occurs. For this reason, the width of the unsealed guide wire uncut portion 6 'is 15 mm or less, preferably 5 mm or less.

また、包材2が少なくとも外層と最内層にシーラント層を有する積層体からなる包装袋1に、該外層をレーザー加工(アブレーション)にて前記開封誘導線を形成することにおいて、特に最内層のみを切り残すことにより、開封時の切れ性がよくなる。   Further, in forming the opening guide line by laser processing (ablation) of the outer layer on the packaging bag 1 made of a laminate in which the packaging material 2 has at least an outer layer and a sealant layer as the innermost layer, only the innermost layer is particularly formed. By cutting off, the cutting property at the time of opening is improved.

しかしながら、最内層のみを切り残すことは、該外層に隣接するシーラント層が熱ダメージを受け、開封誘導線部の強度が低下する問題が発生する。この問題に対しては、最内層の前記シーラント層として、融点が110℃以上の樹脂を用いることで、熱ダメージを低減することが出来、開封誘導線部の強度の低下を改善することができる。   However, leaving only the innermost layer causes a problem that the sealant layer adjacent to the outer layer is thermally damaged and the strength of the opening guide line portion is lowered. For this problem, the use of a resin having a melting point of 110 ° C. or higher as the innermost sealant layer can reduce thermal damage and improve the strength reduction of the opening guide line portion. .

なお、最内層のシーラント層にアルミ等の金属層を積層した構成では、金属層がレーザー光を反射することから、最内層のシーラント層が熱ダメージを受けることがないので、シーラント層に融点の制約はなく、加工上適性なヒートシール性を有するものが使用できる。   In the configuration in which a metal layer such as aluminum is laminated on the innermost sealant layer, since the metal layer reflects laser light, the innermost sealant layer is not subject to thermal damage. There is no restriction, and those having heat sealability suitable for processing can be used.

また、前記開封誘導線をレーザー加工法により形成することにおいて、そのインキが含有する顔料や樹脂組成によっては、レーザー吸収時、インキ成分の昇華によるCOガスが発生し、誘導線周辺のラミネート部分が局所的に浮いた結果、誘導線の追随適性が大きく低下する。ガスの発生量については、特にCOレーザーの波長を吸収し易いウレタン樹脂や、熱エネルギーを吸収し易く炭素を多く含むカーボンブラック顔料を含むインキ層で上記の問題が発生する。これに対し、該インキ積層領域と交差する該開封誘導線を総長さの30%以下に限定することで、追随適性を改善するものである。該インキ積層領域と交差する該開封誘導線の総長が30%を越えると、誘導不適の問題が生じる。この交差する長さ比率について、望ましくはベタ刷り等インキ積層領域が一箇所に結集して誘導線と交差するのではなく、エンドレス柄の様に全域に渡り細かいインキ積層領域が分布していることが望ましい。より望ましくは交差する長さの比率は10%以下である。 Further, in forming the opening guide line by a laser processing method, depending on the pigment or resin composition contained in the ink, CO 2 gas is generated due to sublimation of the ink component during laser absorption, and the laminate portion around the guide line As a result, the suitability of the guide wire is greatly reduced. Regarding the amount of gas generated, the above-mentioned problem occurs particularly in an urethane layer that easily absorbs the wavelength of the CO 2 laser and an ink layer that includes a carbon black pigment that easily absorbs heat energy and contains a large amount of carbon. On the other hand, the suitability is improved by limiting the opening guide line intersecting the ink lamination region to 30% or less of the total length. When the total length of the opening guide line intersecting the ink lamination region exceeds 30%, a problem of inadequate induction occurs. About this intersecting length ratio, it is desirable that the ink lamination area such as solid printing should not be concentrated in one place and intersecting the guide line, but the fine ink lamination area is distributed over the whole area like an endless pattern Is desirable. More preferably, the ratio of the intersecting length is 10% or less.

ここで表現される主要な成分とは、インキ層重量%において50%以上含むことであり、特に顔料%が50%以上含まれる隠蔽用白インキ等では、無機顔料として使用される酸化チタンの耐熱性が高い為、昇華ガスが発生しにくく、誘導線とインキ層の交差長さの限定はない。   The main component expressed here is to contain 50% or more in the ink layer weight%, and particularly in the concealing white ink containing 50% or more of the pigment%, the heat resistance of the titanium oxide used as the inorganic pigment. Because of its high properties, sublimation gas is unlikely to be generated, and there is no limitation on the length of intersection between the guide wire and the ink layer.

以下に、実施例をもってより具体的に本発明を説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.

<実施例1>
厚さ12μm、720mm巾の二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに、黒色顔料の含有率が20%の墨インキを用いて、交差比率が10%になるようにグラビア印刷を施した。また、絵柄の製品ピッチは175mmとした。その後、上記PETフィルムの印刷面と、厚さ20μm、720mm巾、融点120℃の無延伸ポリプロピレン(CPP)とを、ドライラミネート接着剤A616(三井化学社製)を介してドライラミネーション法により積層し包材を得た。
<Example 1>
A biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 12 μm and a width of 720 mm was subjected to gravure printing using black ink having a black pigment content of 20% so that the crossing ratio was 10%. The product pitch of the pattern was 175 mm. Thereafter, the printed surface of the PET film and unstretched polypropylene (CPP) having a thickness of 20 μm, a width of 720 mm, and a melting point of 120 ° C. are laminated by a dry lamination method via a dry laminate adhesive A616 (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals). A packaging material was obtained.

次に、上記包材に炭酸ガスレーザー加工機を用いて巾方向に、図4のように開封誘導線を、略中央部に巾5mmの開封誘導線切り残し部を設けて形成した。その後、140mm巾となるようにスリット加工を施した。開封誘導線の詳細は、図3に示した通りである。   Next, the packaging material was formed by using a carbon dioxide laser processing machine in the width direction, as shown in FIG. 4, and by providing an uncut opening guide wire uncut portion having a width of 5 mm in the substantially central portion. Then, the slit process was given so that it might become 140 mm width. The details of the opening guide line are as shown in FIG.

次に、背貼りシール部の巾が10mm、天地サイズが175mmとなる、図1に示したようなピロー包装袋を作製し、ピローに対して巾方向に略水平に延びた水平誘導線と端部誘導線先端の間、
すなわち開封誘導線高さの範囲内に位置するよう、開封きっかけの為のIノッチを設けた。
Next, a pillow packaging bag as shown in FIG. 1 having a width of the back-sealed seal portion of 10 mm and a top-and-bottom size of 175 mm is produced, and a horizontal guide wire and end extending substantially horizontally in the width direction with respect to the pillow Between the tip of the guide wire,
That is, an I notch for opening the opening was provided so as to be positioned within the range of the opening guide line height.

<実施例2>
厚さ12μm、720mm巾の二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに、白色顔料の含有率が40%の白インキを用いて、交差比率が60%になるようにグラビア印刷を施した。その後、上記PETフィルムの印刷面と、厚さ30μm、720mm巾、融点120℃の無延伸ポリプロピレン(CPP)とを、ドライラミネート接着剤A616(三井化学社製)を介してドライラミネーション法により積層し包材を得た。
<Example 2>
A biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 12 μm and a width of 720 mm was subjected to gravure printing using white ink having a white pigment content of 40% so that the crossing ratio was 60%. Thereafter, the printed surface of the PET film and non-stretched polypropylene (CPP) having a thickness of 30 μm, a width of 720 mm, and a melting point of 120 ° C. are laminated by a dry lamination method via a dry laminate adhesive A616 (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals). A packaging material was obtained.

次に、上記包材に炭酸ガスレーザー加工機を用いて巾方向に、図4のように開封誘導線を、略中央部に巾8mmの開封誘導線切り残し部を設けて形成した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてピロー包装袋を作製した。   Next, the above packaging material was carried out using a carbon dioxide laser processing machine in the width direction, except that an opening guide line was formed as shown in FIG. A pillow packaging bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

<実施例3>
厚さ15μm、720mm巾の二軸延伸ポリアミド(Ny)フィルムと、アルミ蒸着を施した厚さ12μm、720mm巾の二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムとを、ドライラミネート接着剤A616(三井化学社製)を介してドライラミネーション法により積層し外層材を得た。
<Example 3>
A dry laminate adhesive A616 (Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) was formed by using a biaxially stretched polyamide (Ny) film having a thickness of 15 μm and a width of 720 mm and a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 12 μm and a width of 720 mm subjected to aluminum deposition. To obtain an outer layer material by a dry lamination method.

次に、上記外層材のPET側と、厚さ100μm、巾720mm,融点110℃の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)フィルムとを、ドライラミネート接着剤A616(三井化学社製)を介してドライラミネーション法により積層し包材を得た。   Next, the PET side of the outer layer material and a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) film having a thickness of 100 μm, a width of 720 mm, and a melting point of 110 ° C. are dried via a dry laminate adhesive A616 (Mitsui Chemicals). Lamination was used to obtain a packaging material.

次に、上記包材に炭酸ガスレーザー加工機を用いて巾方向に、図4のように開封誘導線を、略中央部に巾2mmの開封誘導線切り残し部を設けて形成した以外は、実施例1と同
様にしてピロー包装袋を作製した。
Next, the above packaging material was carried out using a carbon dioxide laser processing machine in the width direction, except that an opening guide line was formed as shown in FIG. A pillow packaging bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

<実施例4>
厚さ12μm、720mm巾の二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに、白色顔料の含有率が40%の白インキと赤色顔料の含有率が20%の赤色インキを用いて、100%重ね合わせてグラビア印刷を施した。
<Example 4>
A biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film with a thickness of 12 μm and a width of 720 mm is overlapped 100% using white ink with a white pigment content of 40% and red ink with a content of red pigment of 20%. Gravure printing was applied.

次に、上記PETフィルムの印刷面と、厚み12μm、巾720mmのアルミ箔とを、ドライラミネート接着剤A616(三井化学社製)を介して積層し、更にその後、前記アルミ箔面と厚さ30μm、巾720mm、融点102℃の低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)とをドライラミネート接着剤A616(三井化学社製)を介して積層し包材を得た。   Next, the printed surface of the PET film and an aluminum foil having a thickness of 12 μm and a width of 720 mm are laminated via a dry laminate adhesive A616 (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), and then the aluminum foil surface and a thickness of 30 μm. A low density polyethylene (LDPE) having a width of 720 mm and a melting point of 102 ° C. was laminated via a dry laminate adhesive A616 (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a packaging material.

次に、上記包材に炭酸ガスレーザー加工機を用いて巾方向に、図4のように開封誘導線を、中央部の切り残し部なしで形成した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてピロー包装袋を作製した。   Next, in the width direction using the carbon dioxide laser processing machine for the packaging material, the opening guide wire is formed without the uncut portion at the center as shown in FIG. A packaging bag was produced.

<比較例1>
実施例1と同様にして包材を得た。
<Comparative Example 1>
A packaging material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.

次に、上記包材に炭酸ガスレーザー加工機を用いて巾方向に、図4のように開封誘導線を、開封誘導線切り残し部なしで形成した。その後、140mm巾となるようにスリット加工を施した。開封誘導線の詳細は、図3に示した通りである。   Next, the opening guide line was formed in the width direction using the carbon dioxide laser processing machine for the said packaging material as shown in FIG. 4 without the uncut part of an opening guide line. Then, the slit process was given so that it might become 140 mm width. The details of the opening guide line are as shown in FIG.

次に、背貼りシール部の巾が10mmとなる、図1に示したようなピロー包装袋を作製し、ピローに対して巾方向に略水平に延びた水平誘導線と端部誘導線先端の間、すなわち開封誘導線高さの範囲内に位置するよう、開封きっかけの為のIノッチを設けた。   Next, a pillow packaging bag as shown in FIG. 1 in which the width of the back-sealed seal portion is 10 mm is prepared, and the horizontal guide wire and the end of the end guide wire extending substantially horizontally in the width direction with respect to the pillow. An I-notch for opening the opening was provided so as to be positioned between the opening guide line heights.

<比較例2>
厚さ12μm、720mm巾の二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに、黒色顔料の含有率が20%の墨インキを用いて、交差比率が10%になるようにグラビア印刷を施した。その後、上記PETフィルムの印刷面と、厚さ30μm、720mm巾、融点100℃の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)フィルムとを、ドライラミネート接着剤A616(三井化学社製)を介してドライラミネーション法により積層し包材を得た。
<Comparative example 2>
A biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 12 μm and a width of 720 mm was subjected to gravure printing using black ink having a black pigment content of 20% so that the crossing ratio was 10%. Thereafter, dry lamination of the printed surface of the PET film and a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) film having a thickness of 30 μm, a width of 720 mm, and a melting point of 100 ° C. via a dry laminate adhesive A616 (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals). Lamination was performed to obtain a packaging material.

次に、上記包材に炭酸ガスレーザー加工機を用いて巾方向に、図4のように開封誘導線を、略中央部に巾5mmの開封誘導線切り残し部を設けて形成した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてピロー包装袋を作製した。   Next, the above packaging material was carried out using a carbon dioxide laser processing machine in the width direction, except that an opening guide wire was formed as shown in FIG. A pillow packaging bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

<比較例3>
厚さ12μm、720mm巾の二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに、黒色顔料の含有率が20%の墨インキを用いて、交差比率が50%になるようにグラビア印刷を施した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてピロー包装袋を作製した。
<Comparative Example 3>
Except for the biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 12 μm and a width of 720 mm, using black ink having a black pigment content of 20% and performing gravure printing so that the crossing ratio is 50%, A pillow packaging bag was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.

<比較例4>
厚さ12μm、720mm巾の二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムに、白色顔料の含有率が40%の白インキと赤色顔料の含有率が20%の赤色インキを用いて、100%重ね合わせてグラビア印刷を施した。
<Comparative example 4>
A biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film with a thickness of 12 μm and a width of 720 mm is overlapped 100% using white ink with a white pigment content of 40% and red ink with a content of red pigment of 20%. Gravure printing was applied.

次に、上記PETフィルムの印刷面と、厚み12μm、巾720mmのアルミ箔とを、
ドライラミネート接着剤A616(三井化学社製)を介して積層し、更にその後、前記アルミ箔面と厚さ30μm、巾720mm、融点100℃の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)フィルムとをドライラミネート接着剤A616(三井化学社製)を介して積層し包材を得た。
Next, a printed surface of the PET film and an aluminum foil having a thickness of 12 μm and a width of 720 mm,
Laminate via dry laminate adhesive A616 (Mitsui Chemicals), and then dry laminate the aluminum foil surface and a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) film having a thickness of 30 μm, a width of 720 mm, and a melting point of 100 ° C. It laminated | stacked through adhesive agent A616 (made by Mitsui Chemicals), and obtained the packaging material.

次に、上記包材に炭酸ガスレーザー加工機を用いて巾方向に、図4のように開封誘導線を、開封誘導線切り残し部なしで形成した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてピロー包装袋を作製した。   Next, the pillow packaging is performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the opening guide line is formed in the width direction using the carbon dioxide laser processing machine in the packaging material as shown in FIG. 4 without the uncut portion of the opening guide line. A bag was made.

<包装袋の評価>
実施例1〜4および比較例1〜4で得られたピロー包装袋について、破断強度、引裂強度、開封誘導線加工部の外観および開封適性を以下の方法で測定、評価し、その結果を表1に示した。
<Evaluation of packaging bags>
For the pillow packaging bags obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the breaking strength, tear strength, appearance of the opening induction wire processed portion and opening suitability were measured and evaluated by the following methods, and the results were shown. It was shown in 1.

[破断強度の測定] JIS K−7161   [Measurement of Breaking Strength] JIS K-7161

[引裂強度の測定] JIS K−7125   [Measurement of Tear Strength] JIS K-7125

[開封誘導線加工部の外観評価]
ピンホール :ピンホールチェック液を誘導線加工部に塗布して液のしみ出しを確認。
○はしみ出しなし、×はしみ出しありで評価判定。
ピッチ伸び :製袋前の状態で、製品ピッチ当りの長さを測定。
○は175mm±1mm以内、×は±1mm以外で評価判定。
[Appearance evaluation of unsealed guide wire processing section]
Pinhole: Apply a pinhole check solution to the lead wire processing section and check for liquid seepage.
○ Judgment is made with no exudation and with x exudation.
Pitch elongation: Measure the length per product pitch before bag making.
○ is evaluated and judged within 175 mm ± 1 mm, and x is other than ± 1 mm.

[開封適性評価] :ピロー包装袋をIノッチ(I形の切り口)より開封し、
○は開封誘導線に沿って開封、×は開封誘導線から大きく外れる。
[Evaluation of openability]: Open the pillow packaging bag from the I-notch (I-shaped cut),
○ is opened along the opening guide line, and × is greatly deviated from the opening guide line.

<比較結果>
以下に、実施例と比較例の比較的結果について説明する。
実施例1〜4で得られた実施例品は、比較例1〜4で得られた比較例品に比べて、開封誘導線加工部の外観及び開封適性評価においていずれも良好な結果を示した。
<Comparison result>
The comparative results of the examples and comparative examples will be described below.
The example products obtained in Examples 1 to 4 showed better results in the appearance of the opening induction wire processed part and the opening suitability evaluation than the comparative example products obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 4. .

1・・・・包装袋
2・・・・包材
3・・・・背貼りシール部
3a・・背貼りシール予定部
4・・・・ボトムシール部
5・・・・トップシール部
6・・・・開封誘導線
6a・・水平誘導線
6b・・端部誘導線
6c・・端部誘導線の先端
6d・・開封誘導線マージン
6e・・開封誘導線最下点
6f・・開封誘導線最上点
6‘・・・開封誘導線切り残し部
h・・・・開封誘導線高さ
θ・・・・開封ノッチの先端から水平に引いた線と端部誘導線とが交わる角度
7・・・・封ノッチ
7a・・開封ノッチ予定位置
8・・・・包材巾
9・・・・包材側端
10・・・スリット予定位置
11・・・レジスターマーク
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Packaging bag 2 ... Packaging material 3 ... Back sticking seal part 3a ... Back sticking seal plan part 4 ... Bottom seal part 5 ... Top seal part 6 ...・ ・ Open guide line 6a ・ ・ Horizontal guide line 6b ・ ・ End guide line 6c ・ ・ Tip of end guide line 6d ・ ・ Open guide line margin 6e ・ ・ Opening guide line lowest point 6f ・ ・ Open guide line top Point 6 ': Unopened guide line uncut portion h: Opening guide line height θ: Angle 7 between the line drawn horizontally from the tip of the opening notch and the end guide line 7 ... Sealing notch 7a ··· Opening notch planned position 8 ··· Packaging material width 9 ··· Packaging material side edge 10 · · · Slit scheduled position 11 · · · Register mark

Claims (7)

最内層にヒートシール性樹脂層を有する積層体からなる包材の両側端部を合掌状に熱接着して背貼りシール部を形成し、底部および天部をシールしてなる筒状構造を有する包装袋であって、前記背貼りシール部の所定部位に開封のきっかけとなる開封用ノッチと、包装袋の略水平方向への引裂きを誘導する開封誘導線を有し、該包材の垂直方向の破断強度が、JIS K−7161による測定で5N/15mm以上であることを特徴とする包装袋。   It has a cylindrical structure in which both side ends of a packaging material made of a laminate having a heat-sealable resin layer as the innermost layer are thermally bonded in a palm shape to form a back-sealed seal portion, and the bottom and top are sealed. A packaging bag having a notch for opening at a predetermined portion of the back-sealed seal portion and an opening guide line for inducing tearing of the packaging bag in a substantially horizontal direction, and a vertical direction of the packaging material The packaging bag characterized by having a breaking strength of 5 N / 15 mm or more as measured by JIS K-7161. 前記包材の前記開封誘導線に沿った引裂き強度が、JIS K−7125 C法による測定で、0.01N〜2Nであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の包装袋。   2. The packaging bag according to claim 1, wherein a tear strength of the packaging material along the opening guide line is 0.01 N to 2 N as measured by a JIS K-7125 C method. 前記開封誘導線が、背貼りシール部の対面略中央位置に開封誘導線切り残し部を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の包装袋。   The packaging bag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening guide line has an unopened guide line uncut portion at a substantially central position facing the back-attached seal portion. 前記ヒートシール性樹脂層が、少なくとも融点が110℃以上の樹脂から構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか1項に記載の包装袋。   The packaging bag according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat-sealable resin layer is composed of a resin having a melting point of 110 ° C or higher. 前記開封誘導線が、レーザー加工法により形成され、且つ、前記開封誘導線切り残し部が最内層のヒートシール性樹脂層のみであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれか1項に記載の包装袋。   The said unseal | opening induction line is formed by the laser processing method, and the unseal | opening guide line uncut part is only the heat sealable resin layer of the innermost layer, The any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Packaging bag. 前記積層体の外層材にウレタン樹脂および顔料からなる厚さ1μm以上のインキ層が設けられ、該インキ層を設けた領域と交差する該開封誘導線の領域が、該開封誘導線の総長さの30%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれか1項に記載の包装袋。   The outer layer material of the laminate is provided with an ink layer made of urethane resin and pigment having a thickness of 1 μm or more, and the region of the opening guide line intersecting the region where the ink layer is provided is the total length of the opening guide line. It is 30% or less, The packaging bag of any one of Claims 1-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. 印刷を施した包材原反にレーザー加工法によって開封誘導線を形成する工程、印刷を施した包材原反を所定巾にスリットする工程、背貼りシール部を形成し、開封ノッチを設ける工程を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の包装袋の製造方法。   A process of forming an opening guide line on a printed packaging material by a laser processing method, a process of slitting a printed packaging material to a predetermined width, a process of forming a back-sealed seal and providing an opening notch The manufacturing method of the packaging bag of any one of Claims 1-6 characterized by including at least.
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