JP2012126444A - Cardboard box, and its punch die - Google Patents

Cardboard box, and its punch die Download PDF

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JP2012126444A
JP2012126444A JP2010281799A JP2010281799A JP2012126444A JP 2012126444 A JP2012126444 A JP 2012126444A JP 2010281799 A JP2010281799 A JP 2010281799A JP 2010281799 A JP2010281799 A JP 2010281799A JP 2012126444 A JP2012126444 A JP 2012126444A
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cut
plate
cardboard box
cardboard
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JP5501211B2 (en
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Takayuki Takeuchi
孝之 竹内
Katsuji Hashimoto
勝治 橋本
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Nippon Die Steel Co Ltd
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Nippon Die Steel Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cardboard box that secures its strength in a tray state and enhances suppression effect against its body swelling in a packing state.SOLUTION: A blank for this cardboard box provided with an unsealing tear strip 7 to be torn to turn the cardboard box into the tray state has a shape as follows. A vertical surface plate 2 and a horizontal surface plate 3 are connected via a ridge crease line 1, the unsealing tear strip 7 is formed on the vertical surface plate 2 over both ends thereof, the tear strip 7 is formed by periodically curving two wave-form cut lines 7a, and each of the cut lines 7a is used as a lead line where full cut portions 7b penetrating through both sides of the cardboard and a half cut portions 7c cutting the cardboard from the backside to the middle in its thickness direction are alternately formed intermittently. The vertical surface plate 2 and the horizontal surface plate 3 are mutually bent along the ridge crease line 1 to form the cardboard box. At least a lower side cut line 7a out of the two wave-form cut lines 7a forming the tear strip 7 is formed with swelling sections 7e such that they get away from parts opposing valley sections of a fundamental wave, of the ridge crease line 1. This enhances a countervailing power against a moment caused by a load.

Description

この発明は、開封用引裂帯を有する段ボール箱及びその抜型に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a corrugated cardboard box having a tear-off band for opening, and a mold for the same.

従来、下記特許文献1には、図9に示すように、二組の各上下一対の稜部罫線51を介して連設した各一対のそれぞれ対向する立面板52とそれぞれ対向する平面板53とを稜部罫線51で折り曲げ、集積した飲料缶Cを包み込んで、継代片54での接合により周壁を形成し、立面板52及び平面板53からそれぞれ延びる端板55,56を貼り合わせて封緘するラップラウンド式段ボール箱が記載されている。   Conventionally, in Patent Document 1 below, as shown in FIG. 9, each of a pair of opposed elevation plates 52 and a respective planar plate 53 opposed to each other via two pairs of upper and lower paired ridge ruled lines 51, respectively. Is folded at the ridge line 51, wrapped around the accumulated beverage can C, and a peripheral wall is formed by joining at the passage piece 54, and end plates 55 and 56 extending from the upright plate 52 and the flat plate 53 are bonded together and sealed. A wrap-round cardboard box is described.

各立面板52には、横断方向に延びる開封用引裂帯57と、開封時の引っ張りに際して摘むための中央部に位置する切始部58とが設けられている。引裂帯57は、周期的に湾曲した2本の波状切目線57aにより形成され、切始部58は変形H字状の全切線58aにより形成されている。   Each elevation plate 52 is provided with an opening tear strip 57 extending in the transverse direction, and a cut-out portion 58 positioned at the center for pulling when the opening plate is pulled. The tear band 57 is formed by two wavy cut lines 57a that are periodically curved, and the start portion 58 is formed by a deformed H-shaped full cut line 58a.

各切目線57aは、段ボールの表裏に貫通する全切部57bと、段ボールが裏側から厚さ方向の途中まで切り込まれた半切部57cとが交互に断続し、繋部57dが点在するリード線とされ、その振幅中心線は、稜部罫線51に対して平行となっている。   Each cut line 57a is a lead in which all cut portions 57b penetrating the front and back of the cardboard and half cut portions 57c in which the cardboard is cut from the back side to the middle in the thickness direction are alternately interrupted, and the connecting portions 57d are dotted. The amplitude center line is parallel to the ridge ruled line 51.

引裂帯57をこのように構成したのは、ケーサーでの製箱に際して、段ボールが所定の折曲部となる稜部罫線51ではなく、引裂帯57の切目線57aで内側へ折れ曲がる現象を防止して、製箱不良の発生を抑制するためである。また、包装状態で複数個の段ボール箱を積み上げたとき、立面板52に胴膨れが生じる現象を防止するためでもある。   The tear band 57 is configured in this manner to prevent the phenomenon that the corrugated cardboard is bent inwardly at the cut line 57a of the tear band 57 instead of the ridge ruled line 51 where the corrugated cardboard becomes a predetermined bent part. This is to suppress the occurrence of defective box making. Another reason for this is to prevent a phenomenon in which the riser plate 52 is swollen when a plurality of cardboard boxes are stacked in a packaged state.

なお、立面板52には、段ボールの表側から押圧して裏側へ膨出させることにより、稜部罫線51と直交する段目方向のリブ59が複数本間隔をあけて平行に入れられ、これにより、胴膨れ防止効果を向上させている。   The elevation plate 52 is pressed from the front side of the corrugated cardboard and bulges to the back side, so that a plurality of ribs 59 in the step direction perpendicular to the ridge part ruled line 51 are put in parallel at intervals, thereby , Improve the effect of preventing torso.

この段ボール箱を、例えば店頭での陳列時に開封する際には、切始部58を押し込んで摘み、引裂帯57を引っ張って立面板52及びこれに連設されている端板55を切目線57aで切断し、図10に示すように、段ボール箱の上部を除去して、トレーとなった段ボール箱から缶Cを露出させることにより、陳列効果を高めると共に、缶Cを容易に取り出せるようにする。   When opening the cardboard box at the time of display at a store, for example, the cut-out portion 58 is pushed in and pulled, and the tear strip 57 is pulled to connect the upright plate 52 and the end plate 55 connected thereto to the cut line 57a. As shown in FIG. 10, the upper portion of the cardboard box is removed and the can C is exposed from the corrugated cardboard box as a tray, so that the display effect is enhanced and the can C can be easily taken out. .

特開2008−280088号公報JP 2008-280088 A

しかしながら、上記のような段ボール箱では、材料として比較的強度の弱いものを使用した場合、図10に示すように、トレーとして多数本の缶Cの荷重が作用した状態で、長手方向の両端部の底面に手を掛けて持ち上げると、立面板52の上端縁となった切目線57aの谷部、すなわち下側に対向する稜部罫線51からの段ボールの残存高さが小さい部分から屈曲線Yが入って、トレーとしての強度が損なわれることがあった。   However, in the corrugated cardboard box as described above, when a relatively weak material is used, as shown in FIG. 10, both end portions in the longitudinal direction are subjected to the load of a large number of cans C as trays. When the hand is lifted by placing the hand on the bottom surface of the board, the bent line Y starts from the valley portion of the cut line 57a that becomes the upper edge of the upright plate 52, that is, from the portion where the remaining height of the corrugated cardboard from the ridge ruled line 51 facing the lower side is small. Entered, the strength of the tray could be impaired.

また、段ボール箱を積み上げて輸送・保管する際、胴膨れを防止する効果が十分に得られず、陳列時の美観が損なわれるおそれもあった。   Further, when the cardboard boxes are stacked and transported / stored, the effect of preventing the swelling of the trunk cannot be obtained sufficiently, and the aesthetics at the time of display may be impaired.

そこで、この発明は、トレーとした状態での強度を確保すると共に、包装状態での胴膨れを防止する効果を向上させることを課題とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to secure the strength in the state of the tray and to improve the effect of preventing the swelling in the packaged state.

上記課題を解決するため、この発明は、稜部罫線を介して立面板と平面板とを連設し、立面板に、その両端間に亘る開封用の引裂帯を設け、引裂帯は、周期的に湾曲した2本の波状切目線により形成し、各切目線は、段ボールの表裏に貫通する全切部と、段ボールが裏側から厚さ方向の途中まで切り込まれた半切部とが断続するリード線とし、立面板と平面板とを稜部罫線沿いに折り曲げて製箱し、引裂帯による引裂きに伴いトレー状態とする引裂帯付き段ボール箱において、前記引裂帯を形成する2本の波状切目線のうち、少なくとも下方の切目線には、基本波形の谷部に対向する稜部罫線から離れるように膨出する膨出部を設けたのである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention is a continuous arrangement of an elevation plate and a plane plate via a ridge ruled line, and the elevation plate is provided with a tear strip for opening across both ends thereof. Are formed by two wavy cut lines that are curved in a curved line, and each cut line is intermittently formed by a full cut portion penetrating the front and back of the cardboard and a half cut portion in which the cardboard is cut from the back side to the middle in the thickness direction. In a corrugated cardboard box with a tear strip that is made into a box by bending an elevation plate and a flat plate along a ridge ruled line as a lead wire, and in a tray state in accordance with tearing by the tear strip, two corrugated cuts forming the tear strip Among the lines of sight, at least the lower cut line is provided with a bulging portion that bulges away from the ridge ruled line facing the valley of the basic waveform.

また、前記引裂帯を形成する波状切目線の振幅中心線を、立面板の中央側が高くなるように、立面板と平面板との境界の稜部罫線に対して傾斜させたのである。   Further, the amplitude center line of the wavy cut line forming the tear band is inclined with respect to the ridge ruled line at the boundary between the elevation plate and the flat plate so that the center side of the elevation plate becomes higher.

そして、この段ボール箱を製造するダイカッタ用の抜型において、前記稜部罫線を入れる押圧部材と共に、引裂帯の波状切目線を入れる高刃部と低刃部とを備えた波状のリード刃を設け、このリード刃には、波状切目線の膨出部を形成するため、対向する押圧部材から離れるように湾曲する湾出部を設けたのである。   And in a die cutter for producing this corrugated cardboard box, in addition to a pressing member for putting the ridge line, a corrugated lead blade provided with a high blade portion and a low blade portion for putting a wavy score line of a tear band is provided, In order to form the bulging portion of the wavy cut line, the lead blade is provided with a bulging portion that curves away from the opposing pressing member.

また、前記引裂帯を形成する波状切目線の振幅中心線を、立面板の中央側が高くなるように、立面板と平面板との境界の稜部罫線に対して傾斜させるため、押圧部材に対してリード刃の振幅中心線を傾斜させたのである。   Further, in order to incline the amplitude center line of the wavy cut line forming the tear band with respect to the ridge ruled line at the boundary between the elevation plate and the plane plate so that the center side of the elevation plate becomes higher, Thus, the amplitude center line of the lead blade is inclined.

このような抜型で製造した段ボール箱では、引裂帯により段ボールを切断して上部を除去し、トレーとして商品の荷重が作用した状態で、両端部の底面に手を掛けて持ち上げても、立面板の上端縁となる切目線の谷部に膨出部が存在し、この膨出部が荷重によるモーメントに抗して段ボールの屈曲を阻止するので、強度が確保される。   In a corrugated cardboard box manufactured by such a mold, the corrugated cardboard is cut by a tear strip, the upper part is removed, and even if the product load acts as a tray, There is a bulging portion in the valley portion of the cut line that becomes the upper edge of this, and this bulging portion resists the moment caused by the load and prevents the corrugated cardboard from being bent, so that the strength is ensured.

また、波状切目線の振幅中心線の傾斜により、トレー状態で中央側が高くなった立面板が荷重によるモーメントに抗して、強度が増大し、包装状態での積上荷重による座屈も生じにくくなり、胴膨れ防止効果も向上する。   In addition, due to the inclination of the amplitude center line of the wavy cut line, the elevation plate whose center side is raised in the tray state resists the moment due to the load, and the strength increases, and buckling due to the accumulated load in the package state is less likely to occur. This also improves the effect of preventing torso swelling.

この発明の実施形態に係る段ボール箱による商品包装状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the goods packaging state by the cardboard box which concerns on embodiment of this invention 同上のトレーとした状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state made into the tray same as the above 同上の段ボール箱のブランクを示す表面図Surface view showing the blank of the cardboard box 同上の製箱状態での立面板における引裂帯の拡大図Enlarged view of the tear zone on the elevation plate in the boxed state 図4のA部拡大図Part A enlarged view of FIG. 同上の段ボール箱の抜型の要部を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the principal part of the die cutting of a cardboard box same as the above 同上のリード刃と切込の対応を示す拡大斜視図Enlarged perspective view showing correspondence between lead blade and cutting 同上のリード刃による切込状態を示す概略断面図Schematic cross-sectional view showing the cutting state with the lead blade 従来の段ボール箱による商品包装状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the product packaging state by the conventional cardboard box 同上のトレーとした状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state made into the tray same as the above

以下、この発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1に示す段ボール箱は、24本の飲料缶Cを6本ずつ4列に並べて包装するラップラウンドケースであり、店頭での陳列に際しては、図2に示すように、箱上部を除去することによりトレー状態として、缶Cを露出させ、陳列効果を高めると共に、缶Cを容易に取り出せるようにするものである。   The cardboard box shown in FIG. 1 is a wrap round case in which 24 beverage cans C are arranged in four rows and arranged in four rows, and the upper portion of the box is removed as shown in FIG. Thus, in a tray state, the can C is exposed to enhance the display effect, and the can C can be easily taken out.

図3に示すように、この段ボール箱のブランクでは、稜部罫線1を介して各一対の立面板2及び平面板3が交互に連設され、一方の立面板2に稜部罫線1を介して継代片4が連設されている。平面板3の四隅は、斜めに切断されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, in this cardboard box blank, each pair of elevation plates 2 and plane plates 3 are alternately arranged via ridge ruled lines 1, and one of the elevation plates 2 via ridge ruled lines 1. The passage pieces 4 are continuously provided. The four corners of the flat plate 3 are cut obliquely.

立面板2及び平面板3の両端には端板5,6がそれぞれ連設され、立面板2と端板5との間には、面取板5aが介設されている。   End plates 5 and 6 are connected to both ends of the upright plate 2 and the flat plate 3, and a chamfered plate 5 a is interposed between the upright plate 2 and the end plate 5.

立面板2には、稜部罫線1に並行する方向へ延びる開封用の引裂帯7がその両端間に亘って設けられ、引裂帯7は、さらに面取板5aを経て、端板5の端縁まで達している。立面板2の中央部には、開封時に引裂帯7の端部を摘む切始部8が設けられている。   The elevating plate 2 is provided with an opening tear strip 7 extending in a direction parallel to the ridge line 1 between both ends, and the tear strip 7 further passes through the chamfered plate 5a and passes through the end of the end plate 5. It has reached the edge. In the central portion of the upright plate 2, a cut start portion 8 is provided for picking an end portion of the tear strip 7 when opened.

立面板2における引裂帯7は、缶Cの直径に対応するように周期的に湾曲して略対称な形状となった2本の波状切目線7aにより形成されている。また、図4に示すように、切目線7aの振幅中心線Sは、立面板2の中央側(引裂帯7の切始部8側)が高くなるように、稜部罫線1に対して僅かに傾斜している。   The tear band 7 in the upright plate 2 is formed by two wavy cut lines 7a that are periodically curved to have a substantially symmetrical shape so as to correspond to the diameter of the can C. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the amplitude center line S of the cut line 7a is slightly with respect to the ridge ruled line 1 so that the center side of the elevation plate 2 (the cut start part 8 side of the tear band 7) is higher. It is inclined to.

各切目線7aは、段ボールの表裏に貫通する全切部7bと、段ボールが裏側から厚さ方向の途中まで切り込まれた半切部7cとが断続し、切り込みのない繋部7dが点在するリード線とされている。   Each cut line 7a includes a full cut portion 7b penetrating the front and back of the cardboard and a half cut portion 7c in which the cardboard is cut from the back side to the middle in the thickness direction, and dotted connection portions 7d. It is a lead wire.

また、製箱状態で図4及び図5に示すように、切目線7aは、一点鎖線で示す基本波形を変形させた形状とされている。この基本波形は、正弦波状に周期的に湾曲する形状であり、上下2本の切目線7aの基本波形とも、それぞれ上側又は下側に対向する稜部罫線1に近い頂部が谷部となり、遠い頂部が山部となる。   Moreover, as shown in FIG.4 and FIG.5 in a box-making state, the cut line 7a is made into the shape which deform | transformed the basic waveform shown with a dashed-dotted line. This basic waveform is a shape that is periodically curved in a sinusoidal shape, and the top waveform close to the ridge ruled line 1 facing the upper side or the lower side of each of the basic waveforms of the upper and lower cut lines 7a is a valley and is far away. The top is a mountain.

この基本波形の各谷部には、対向する稜部罫線1から離れて膨出するような膨出部7eが設けられ、同様に、各山部には、対向する稜部罫線1に近づいて没入するような没入部7fが設けられている。また、上下2本の切目線7aは、略対称な形状となっている。   Each valley of the basic waveform is provided with a bulging portion 7e that bulges away from the opposing ridge ruled line 1, and similarly, each peak approaches the opposing ridge ruled line 1. An immersion part 7f is provided so as to be immersed. Further, the upper and lower two cut lines 7a have a substantially symmetrical shape.

ここで、切目線7aの基本波形の隣接する谷部の頂部間の振幅中心線Sが延びる方向への間隔である波長は、40mm〜80mmとし、缶Cの直径に合わせておくことが望ましい。また、基本波形の谷部と山部の頂部間の高さの差である波高は、5mm〜25mmとし、膨出部7e及び没入部7fの高さは、これより小さくするのがよい。   Here, the wavelength, which is the interval in the direction in which the amplitude center line S between the apexes of the adjacent valley portions of the basic waveform of the score line 7a extends, is preferably 40 mm to 80 mm, and is preferably matched to the diameter of the can C. Further, the wave height, which is the difference in height between the valley portion of the basic waveform and the top portion of the peak portion, should be 5 mm to 25 mm, and the height of the bulging portion 7e and the immersing portion 7f should be smaller than this.

また、図4に示すように、切始部8は、段ボールの表裏に貫通する全切の切目8aを変形H字状に入れることにより形成され、切目8aの下方の横線部は、切目線7aの基本波形に対応するように湾曲している。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the cut start part 8 is formed by putting all cuts 8a penetrating the front and back of the cardboard into a deformed H-shape, and the horizontal line part below the cuts 8a is the cut line 7a. It is curved to correspond to the basic waveform.

そのほか、図3に示すように、継代片4の反対側の平面板3には、縦置き状態での開封用の切目線3aと、平面板3を折り曲げて開口部を広げるための2本の折目線3b、3cとが入れられている。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the flat plate 3 on the opposite side of the passage piece 4 has two cut lines 3 a for opening in the vertically placed state and two for folding the flat plate 3 to widen the opening. Fold lines 3b and 3c are entered.

このような段ボール箱を製造するダイカッタ用の抜型Dには、図6に示すように、立面板2と平面板3の稜部罫線1を入れる直線帯状の押圧部材10と共に、引裂帯7の波状切目線7aを入れる波状のリード刃11が設けられ、これに続いて、切始部8の切目8aを入れる全切刃12が設けられている。   In the die-cutting die D for manufacturing such a corrugated cardboard box, as shown in FIG. 6, a wave-like shape of the tear strip 7 together with a straight strip-shaped pressing member 10 for inserting the ridge line 1 of the upright plate 2 and the flat plate 3. A wavy lead blade 11 for entering the cut line 7a is provided, and subsequently, all cutting blades 12 for entering the cut 8a of the cut start portion 8 are provided.

リード刃11には、切目線7aの膨出部7eを形成するため、対向する押圧部材10から離れるように湾曲する湾出部11dが設けられ、切目線7aの没入部7fを形成するため、対向する押圧部材10に近づくように湾曲する湾入部11eが設けられている。   In order to form the bulging part 7e of the score line 7a, the lead blade 11 is provided with a protruding part 11d that curves away from the opposing pressing member 10, and in order to form an immersive part 7f of the score line 7a. A bay portion 11e that curves so as to approach the opposing pressing member 10 is provided.

また、リード刃11は、ブランクを段ボール箱に組み立てた状態において、切目線7aの振幅中心線を立面板2の中央側が高くなるように稜部罫線1に対して傾斜させるため、押圧部材10に対して振幅中心線が傾斜している。   Further, in the state where the blank is assembled into a cardboard box, the lead blade 11 tilts the amplitude center line of the score line 7a with respect to the ridge ruled line 1 so that the center side of the elevation plate 2 becomes higher. On the other hand, the amplitude center line is inclined.

そして、リード刃11には、図7に示すように、その刃先部分において、高刃部11aと低刃部11bとが交互に形成され、高刃部11aと低刃部11bの間及びそれぞれの内部に凹部11cが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the lead blade 11 is alternately formed with the high blade portion 11a and the low blade portion 11b at the blade edge portion, and between the high blade portion 11a and the low blade portion 11b. A recess 11c is provided inside.

このような抜型でブランクの段ボールBを打ち抜く際、図7及び図8に示すように、リード刃11では、高刃部11aがスポンジ等の支持材13で支持された段ボールBを裏側から表側へ貫通し、低刃部11bが段ボールBを裏側から厚さ方向の途中まで切り込み、切目線7aの全切部7bと半切部7cとが入れられる。   When punching a blank corrugated cardboard B with such a die, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in the lead blade 11, the corrugated cardboard B supported by a support member 13 such as a sponge is moved from the back side to the front side. The low blade portion 11b cuts through the cardboard B from the back side to the middle in the thickness direction, and the full cut portion 7b and the half cut portion 7c of the score line 7a are inserted.

また、凹部11cは、段ボールBを切り込むことがなく、全切部7bと半切部7cの間に切り込みのない繋部7dが設けられ、これにより、切目線7aにおける段ボールBの座屈強度の低下が防止される。   Further, the concave portion 11c does not cut the cardboard B, and a connecting portion 7d that is not cut is provided between the full cut portion 7b and the half cut portion 7c, thereby reducing the buckling strength of the cardboard B along the score line 7a. Is prevented.

ここで、上記のように波状切目線7aを入れる抜型は、平板ダイカッタ用としてだけでなく、ロータリーダイカッタ用に製作することもできる。   Here, the die for inserting the wavy cut line 7a as described above can be manufactured not only for a flat plate die cutter but also for a rotary die cutter.

上記のように打ち抜いたブランクを組み立てて、図1に示すように、缶Cを包装する際には、ラップラウンドケーサーを用いて、稜部罫線1に沿って各一対の立面板2及び平面板3をそれぞれ対向するように折り曲げ、集積した缶Cを包み込んで、継代片4と一方の平面板3との接合により周壁を形成し、箱の四隅で面取板5aを斜めに折り曲げ、端面で端板5,6を貼り合わせて封緘する。   When assembling the blank punched out as described above and packaging the can C as shown in FIG. 1, a pair of elevation plates 2 and a plane plate are formed along the ridge line 1 using a wrap round caser. 3 are folded so as to face each other, the accumulated can C is wrapped, a peripheral wall is formed by joining the passage piece 4 and one flat plate 3, and the chamfer plate 5a is bent obliquely at the four corners of the box. Then, the end plates 5 and 6 are attached and sealed.

この製箱に際して、上記段ボール箱では、引裂帯7の切目線7aを波状とし、全切部7b間に亘る半切部7cを段ボールの裏側から入れていることから、切目線7aはヒンジとして作用せず、段ボールが切目線7aで内側へ折れ曲がることなく、立面板2と平面板3の稜部罫線1に沿って正確に折れ曲がるので、製箱不良の発生を防止することができる。   In this cardboard box, the cut line 7a of the tear strip 7 is waved and the half cut 7c extending between the full cuts 7b is inserted from the back side of the cardboard, so that the cut line 7a acts as a hinge. Since the cardboard is bent accurately along the ridge line 1 of the upright plate 2 and the flat plate 3 without being bent inward along the cut line 7a, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of defective box making.

また、上記ブランクの製造時には、引裂帯7の切目線7aと切始部8の切目8aとを同一の抜型で入れることから、これらの位置関係がずれることがなく、従来のコルゲータでのライナカット後にダイカッタで切目8aを入れる製造方法に比べて、不良率を大幅に低下させることができる。   Further, when the blank is manufactured, the cut line 7a of the tear band 7 and the cut 8a of the start portion 8 are put in the same die, so that the positional relationship between these is not shifted, and the liner cut in the conventional corrugator is performed. Compared to the manufacturing method in which the cut 8a is made later by a die cutter, the defect rate can be greatly reduced.

そして、開封に際し、引裂帯7を切始部8から引っ張ると、切目線7aから逸れることなく段ボールが切断され、引裂帯7が千切れて開封不能となることがなく、容易に開封することができ、図2に示すように、トレー状態とすることができる。   When the tear strip 7 is pulled from the cut start portion 8 at the time of opening, the corrugated cardboard is cut without deviating from the cut line 7a, and the tear strip 7 is not cut off and cannot be opened easily. As shown in FIG. 2, it can be in a tray state.

上記のような段ボール箱では、トレーとして多数本の缶Cの荷重が作用した状態で、両端部の底面に手を掛けて持ち上げても、立面板2の上端縁となる切目線7aの谷部に膨出部7eが形成されて、下側に対向する稜部罫線1からの段ボールの残存高さが大きくなるので、荷重によるモーメントへの対抗力が増大して、立面板2及び底面の平面板3における段ボールの屈曲が阻止され、強度が確保されるという効果が得られる。   In the corrugated cardboard box as described above, even if a load is applied to a large number of cans C as a tray, the trough portion of the cut line 7a that becomes the upper edge of the upright plate 2 can be lifted by placing a hand on the bottom surface of both end portions. Since the bulging portion 7e is formed on the ridge portion 7 and the remaining height of the corrugated cardboard from the ridge ruled line 1 facing downward is increased, the resistance to the moment due to the load is increased, and the elevation plate 2 and the bottom flat surface are flattened. The effect that the bending of the cardboard in the face plate 3 is prevented and the strength is ensured is obtained.

この効果は、上記実施形態のように、切目線7aの振幅中心線を立面板2の中央側が高くなるように傾斜させると、さらに向上する。   This effect is further improved by inclining the amplitude center line of the score line 7a so that the center side of the elevation plate 2 becomes higher as in the above embodiment.

一方、物流過程において、缶Cを包装した状態で複数個の段ボール箱を積み上げる際、下段側の段ボール箱には、上段側の段ボール箱の荷重が作用するが、引裂帯7が波状切目線7aにより形成され、また、上下2本の波状切目線7aの谷部にそれぞれ膨出部7eが設けられているので、上述の製箱時と同様、立面板2の折れ曲がりが抑制され、胴膨れが防止されるという効果が得られる。   On the other hand, when a plurality of cardboard boxes are stacked in a state where the can C is packaged in the physical distribution process, the load of the upper cardboard box is applied to the lower cardboard box, but the tear strip 7 has a wavy cut line 7a. In addition, since the bulging portions 7e are provided in the valley portions of the upper and lower two wavy cut lines 7a, the bending of the elevation plate 2 is suppressed and the body bulges are suppressed as in the case of the box making described above. The effect of being prevented is obtained.

この効果は、上記実施形態のように、切目線7aの振幅中心線を立面板2の中央側が高くなるように傾斜させると、さらに向上する。   This effect is further improved by inclining the amplitude center line of the score line 7a so that the center side of the elevation plate 2 becomes higher as in the above embodiment.

なお、上記のように、トレー状態での強度を向上させる効果は、下方の切目線7aのみに谷部の膨出部7eを設けるようにしても得ることができ、切目線7aの振幅中心線を稜部罫線1に平行となるように設定しても、ある程度得ることができる。また、包装状態で胴膨れを防止する効果も、このような条件下である程度得ることができる。   As described above, the effect of improving the strength in the tray state can also be obtained by providing the valley bulged portion 7e only on the lower cut line 7a, and the amplitude center line of the cut line 7a. Can be obtained to some extent even if is set to be parallel to the ridge line 1. In addition, the effect of preventing swelling in the packaged state can be obtained to some extent under such conditions.

ところで、上記各実施形態では、稜部に面取板5aを有する段ボール箱を例示したが、稜部が直角となった直方体状の段ボール箱においても、同様の構成を適用できる。   By the way, in each said embodiment, although the cardboard box which has the chamfering board 5a in the ridge part was illustrated, the same structure is applicable also to the rectangular parallelepiped-shaped cardboard box with which the ridge part became a right angle.

また、ラップラウンド式の段ボール箱を例示したが、隣接する立面板の上下から延びる平面板を重ね合わせて封緘する溝切型段ボール箱においても、立面板に上記と同様の引裂帯を入れると、同様の効果を得ることができる。   In addition, the wrap round type cardboard box is exemplified, but also in the slotted type cardboard box that seals by overlapping the flat plates extending from the upper and lower sides of the adjacent vertical plates, when the same tear band as described above is put in the vertical plate, Similar effects can be obtained.

1 稜部罫線
2 立面板
3 平面板
3a 切目線
3b,3c 折目線
4 継代片
5,6 端板
5a 面取板
7 引裂帯
7a 切目線
7b 全切部
7c 半切部
7d 繋部
7e 膨出部
7f 没入部
8 切始部
8a 切目
10 押圧部材
11 リード刃
11a 高刃部
11b 低刃部
11c 凹部
11d 湾出部
11e 湾入部
12 全切刃
13 支持材
B 段ボール
C 缶
D 抜型
S 振幅中心線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Crest part ruled line 2 Elevation board 3 Plane board 3a Cut line 3b, 3c Fold line 4 Passage piece 5,6 End plate 5a Chamfering board 7 Tear strip 7a Cut line 7b Full cut part 7c Half cut part 7d Connecting part 7e Expansion Part 7f Immersion part 8 Cutting start part 8a Cut line 10 Pressing member 11 Lead blade 11a High blade part 11b Low blade part 11c Recessed part 11d Bay protruding part 11e Bay entry part 12 Full cutting edge 13 Support material B Corrugated cardboard C Can D Die cut S Amplitude center line

Claims (4)

稜部罫線(1)を介して立面板(2)と平面板(3)とを連設し、立面板(2)に、その両端間に亘る開封用の引裂帯(7)を設け、引裂帯(7)は、周期的に湾曲した2本の波状切目線(7a)により形成し、各切目線(7a)は、段ボールの表裏に貫通する全切部(7b)と、段ボールが裏側から厚さ方向の途中まで切り込まれた半切部(7c)とが断続するリード線とし、立面板(2)と平面板(3)とを稜部罫線(1)沿いに折り曲げて製箱し、引裂帯(7)による引裂きに伴いトレー状態とする引裂帯付き段ボール箱において、
前記引裂帯(7)を形成する2本の波状切目線(7a)のうち、少なくとも下方の切目線(7a)には、基本波形の谷部に対向する稜部罫線(1)から離れるように膨出する膨出部(7e)を設けたことを特徴とする段ボール箱。
The elevation plate (2) and the plane plate (3) are connected to each other via the ridge ruled line (1), and the tear plate (7) for opening is provided on the elevation plate (2) between the both ends. The band (7) is formed by two wavy cut lines (7a) that are periodically curved, and each cut line (7a) has a full cut (7b) that penetrates the front and back of the cardboard, and the cardboard from the back side. Make a lead wire with a half-cut part (7c) cut halfway in the thickness direction, and fold the elevation plate (2) and flat plate (3) along the ridge ruled line (1) to make a box, In a corrugated cardboard box with a tear band that is in a tray state along with tearing by the tear band (7),
Of the two wavy cut lines (7a) forming the tear band (7), at least the lower cut line (7a) is separated from the ridge ruled line (1) facing the valley of the basic waveform. A cardboard box provided with a bulging portion (7e) that bulges.
請求項1に記載の段ボール箱において、前記引裂帯(7)を形成する波状切目線(7a)の振幅中心線を、立面板(2)の中央側が高くなるように、立面板(2)と平面板(3)との境界の稜部罫線(1)に対して傾斜させたことを特徴とする段ボール箱。   The corrugated cardboard box according to claim 1, wherein an amplitude center line of the wavy cut line (7a) forming the tear strip (7) is set so that the center side of the upright plate (2) becomes higher. A corrugated cardboard box characterized by being inclined with respect to the ridge ruled line (1) at the boundary with the flat plate (3). 稜部罫線(1)を介して立面板(2)と平面板(3)とを連設し、立面板(2)に、その両端間に亘る開封用の引裂帯(7)を設け、引裂帯(7)は、周期的に湾曲した2本の波状切目線(7a)により形成し、各切目線(7a)は、段ボールの表裏に貫通する全切部(7b)と、段ボールが裏側から厚さ方向の途中まで切り込まれた半切部(7c)とが断続するリード線とし、引裂帯(7)を形成する2本の波状切目線(7a)のうち、少なくとも下方の切目線(7a)は、基本波形の谷部に対向する稜部罫線(1)から離れるように膨出する膨出部(7e)を設けた形状とし、立面板(2)と平面板(3)とを稜部罫線(1)沿いに折り曲げて製箱し、引裂帯(7)による引裂きに伴いトレー状態とする引裂帯付き段ボール箱を製造するダイカッタ用の抜型であって、
前記稜部罫線(1)を入れる押圧部材(10)と共に、引裂帯(7)の波状切目線(7a)を入れる高刃部(11a)と低刃部(11b)とを備えた波状のリード刃(11)を設け、このリード刃(11)には、波状切目線(7a)の膨出部(7e)を形成するため、対向する押圧部材(10)から離れるように湾曲する湾出部(11d)を設けたことを特徴とする段ボール箱の抜型。
The elevation plate (2) and the plane plate (3) are connected to each other via the ridge ruled line (1), and the tear plate (7) for opening is provided on the elevation plate (2) between the both ends. The band (7) is formed by two wavy cut lines (7a) that are periodically curved, and each cut line (7a) has a full cut (7b) that penetrates the front and back of the cardboard, and the cardboard from the back side. The lead wire is intermittently connected to the half cut portion (7c) cut in the middle of the thickness direction, and at least the lower cut line (7a) of the two wavy cut lines (7a) forming the tear band (7) ) Has a shape with a bulging part (7e) that bulges away from the ridge ruled line (1) facing the valley of the basic waveform, and ridges the elevation plate (2) and the flat plate (3). A die-cutting die for a die cutter that manufactures a cardboard box with a tear band that is bent along the ruled line (1) and made into a tray state along with tearing by the tear band (7),
A corrugated lead having a high blade portion (11a) and a low blade portion (11b) for inserting the wavy cut line (7a) of the tear strip (7) together with the pressing member (10) for inserting the ridge line (1). The lead blade (11) is provided with a blade (11), and the lead blade (11) forms a bulging portion (7e) of the wavy cut line (7a), so that the protruding portion curved away from the opposing pressing member (10) (11d) A cardboard box punching die characterized by being provided.
請求項3に記載の段ボール箱の抜型において、引裂帯(7)を形成する波状切目線(7a)の振幅中心線を、立面板(2)の中央側が高くなるように、立面板(2)と平面板(3)との境界の稜部罫線(1)に対して傾斜させるため、押圧部材(10)に対してリード刃(11)の振幅中心線を傾斜させたことを特徴とする段ボール箱の抜型。   4. The corrugated cardboard box according to claim 3, wherein the vertical plate (2) has an amplitude center line of the wavy cut line (7a) forming the tear strip (7) so that the central side of the vertical plate (2) is higher. Corrugated cardboard characterized in that the amplitude center line of the lead blade (11) is inclined with respect to the pressing member (10) in order to incline with respect to the ridge ruled line (1) at the boundary between the flat plate and the flat plate (3) Box cutting.
JP2010281799A 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Corrugated cardboard box and its die Expired - Fee Related JP5501211B2 (en)

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