JP2012116239A - Electric power steering device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric power steering device that achieves improvement in steerability during collision avoidance or the like.SOLUTION: The electric power steering device is configured as follows. An EPS-ECU sets a first normal-time steering angular velocity difference DTω1 by subtracting a first normal-time target steering angular velocity KTω1 from an actual steering angular velocity ω in a step S24, and also, sets a first emergency steering angular velocity difference DMω1 by subtracting a first emergency target steering angular velocity KMω1 from the actual steering angular velocity ω in a step S25. Next, the EPS-ECU determines whether a collision avoidance steering flag Fes is 1 in the step S26. If the determination is No (namely, if it is in a normal steering state), the EPS-ECU adopts the DTω1 as an additional-steering-input side steering angular velocity difference Dω1 in a step S27. On the other hand, if the determination in the step S26 is Yes (namely, if it is in a collision avoidance steering state), the EPS-ECU adopts the DMω1 as the additional-steering-input side steering angular velocity difference Dω2 in the step S27.

Description

  The present invention relates to an electric power steering apparatus mounted on a vehicle, and more particularly to a technique for improving steering performance when avoiding a collision.

  In recent automobiles, an electric power steering system (hereinafter referred to as EPS) that applies an assist torque by an electric motor is often used instead of the conventional hydraulic power steering apparatus. In the electric power steering device, there is no direct engine drive loss because an in-vehicle battery is used as the power source of the electric motor, and since the electric motor is started only at the steering assist, a decrease in driving fuel consumption can be suppressed, There is a feature that control by an ECU (electronic control unit) can be performed very easily.

  In EPS, the assist torque can be easily increased or decreased by controlling the current supplied to the electric motor. Therefore, the steering reaction torque is set according to the movement state quantity (yaw rate, lateral acceleration, vehicle speed) of the vehicle body. In general, correction for subtracting the steering reaction torque from the assist torque set by the steering torque is performed. However, when the steering reaction torque is uniformly set only by yaw rate or lateral acceleration, good running stability and steering feeling are always obtained when a disturbance occurs or when driving on a low μ road (such as a snowy road). I could not. Therefore, the present applicant sets a target steering angular velocity (an angular velocity at which the steering wheel returns to the neutral position) according to the running stability and vehicle speed estimated from the vehicle body behavior, and based on the difference between the target steering angular velocity and the actual steering angular velocity. A technique for setting the steering reaction torque has been proposed in the past (see Patent Document 1). According to this technology, for example, when the driving stability is low, the target steering angular speed can be increased to suppress the deflection of the vehicle body, and when the driving stability is high, the target steering angular speed can be decreased to improve the steering feeling. It becomes.

JP 2010-111158 A

  The technique of Patent Document 1 has a problem that it is difficult to ensure the steering performance during emergency steering because the target steering angular velocity is set according to only the running stability and the vehicle speed. In recent automobiles, for example, a radar installed at the front of the vehicle body recognizes obstacles ahead, or recognizes that collision avoidance steering is performed by the driver based on the steering speed, and avoids collision. Thus, a collision avoidance support device that performs drive control of the braking device has appeared, and the present inventors also considered using the control parameter for setting the target steering angular velocity. However, in the EPS of Patent Document 1, the collision avoidance assistance device determines the possibility of collision according to the vehicle speed of the host vehicle and the distance to the obstacle, so that even if the target steering angular velocity is changed according to the control parameter, the driver There is a problem that the steering control according to the willingness to avoid collision cannot be performed quickly.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a background, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric power steering device that realizes an improvement in steering performance when avoiding a collision.

  In the first aspect of the present invention, an electric steering assist motor (9) for applying an assist force to the steering mechanism, a steering angle detection means (11) for detecting the steering angle of the steering wheel (2), and the steering wheel The actual steering angular velocity detecting means (53, 63) for detecting the steering angular velocity of the vehicle as the actual steering angular velocity, the actual steering torque detecting means (12) for detecting the actual steering torque applied from the driver to the steering wheel, and the steering angle Based on the detection result of the detection means, target steering angular speed setting means (51, 52, 61, 62) for setting the target steering angular speed of the steering wheel, and the difference between the target steering angular speed and the actual steering angular speed as a steering angular speed difference Steering angular velocity difference calculating means (54, 55, 64, 65) to be calculated and an eye for setting the target assist torque based on the actual steering torque. Assist torque setting means (35), steering reaction force torque setting means (34) for setting a steering reaction force torque based on the steering angular velocity difference, and assist torque correction for correcting the target assist torque by the steering reaction force torque An electric power steering apparatus comprising means (35) and a collision avoidance steering determination means (25) for determining presence or absence of collision avoidance steering by the driver, wherein the target steering angular velocity setting means is the collision avoidance steering determination. When it is determined that the collision avoidance steering is performed by the means, the target steering angular velocity is set larger with respect to the collision avoidance steering direction than when the collision avoidance steering determination means determines that the collision avoidance steering is not performed. To do.

  In the second aspect of the present invention, the collision avoidance steering determination unit detects a direction of collision avoidance steering by the driver as an avoidance steering direction, and the target steering angular velocity setting unit determines that the steering wheel is in a neutral position. The target steering angular velocity is set only in the returning direction. When it is determined that the collision avoidance steering is performed by the collision avoidance steering determination means, the absolute value of the target steering angular velocity in the avoidance steering direction is compared with the normal value. Set larger.

  In the third aspect of the present invention, the target steering angular speed setting means sets the target steering angular speed only in the direction in which the steering wheel returns to the neutral position, and is increased by the collision avoidance steering determination means. When it is determined that the collision avoidance steering is performed in the direction, the absolute value of the target steering angular velocity is set to be smaller than that in the normal time, and it is determined that the collision avoidance steering is performed in the return direction by the collision avoidance steering determination unit. In such a case, the absolute value of the target steering angular velocity is set larger than that in the normal time.

  In the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the target steering angular velocity setting means determines that the steering wheel is in an increased state and the collision avoidance steering is determined by the collision avoidance steering determination means. Sets a first target steering angular velocity, the absolute value of which increases as the steering angle increases, in a direction in which the steering wheel moves away from a neutral position, the steering wheel is in a switchback state, and the collision avoidance steering determination means When it is determined that the collision avoidance steering is performed, the second target steering angular velocity having a larger absolute value than that in the normal time is set in the direction in which the steering wheel returns to the neutral position.

  In the fifth aspect of the present invention, the target steering angular velocity setting means is a positive first target whose positive value increases as the steering angle increases when the steering wheel is in an increased state. When the steering angular velocity is set in a direction in which the steering wheel is away from the neutral position and the steering wheel is in the back-turned state, a negative second target steering angular velocity whose absolute value increases as the steering angle increases is set. When the steering wheel is set in a direction to return to the neutral position and the collision avoidance steering determination unit determines that the collision avoidance steering is performed, the absolute values of the first target steering angular velocity and the second target steering angular velocity are determined. Set the value larger than normal.

  According to the present invention, since the target steering angular velocity is set based on the collision avoidance steering that reflects the driver's will first, the steering reaction force can be reduced and the steering assist in the collision avoidance direction can be performed quickly. Therefore, the steering wheel can be easily turned up and down for collision avoidance, and collision can be avoided easily.

It is a schematic structure figure of the electric power steering device concerning the embodiment concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of EPS-ECU which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the steering reaction force setting part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the increase side steering angular velocity difference calculation part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a 1st normal time target steering angular velocity map concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a 1st emergency target steering angular velocity map which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the return increase side steering angular velocity difference calculation part which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a 2nd normal time target steering angular velocity map which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a 2nd emergency target steering angular velocity map which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the steering reaction force torque setting process which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the increase side steering angular velocity difference calculation process which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the return side steering angular velocity difference calculation process which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the increase side steering angular velocity difference calculation part which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the switchback increase side steering angular velocity difference calculation part which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a 1st emergency target steering angular velocity map which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a 2nd emergency target steering angular velocity map which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the increase side steering angular velocity difference calculation part which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a 1st normal time target steering angular velocity map concerning a 3rd embodiment. It is a 1st emergency target steering angular velocity map which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the modification of switchback determination.

  Hereinafter, several embodiments in which the present invention is applied to an electric power steering apparatus for a passenger car will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[First Embodiment]
<< Configuration of First Embodiment >>
As shown in FIG. 1, the electric power steering apparatus 1 includes a pinion 4 connected to a steering wheel 2 via a steering shaft 3 and a rack 5 that meshes with the pinion 4 and reciprocates in the vehicle width direction. Equipped with an and pinion mechanism. Both ends of the rack 5 are connected to the knuckle arms 8 on the left and right front wheels 7 via the tie rods 6, and the left and right front wheels 7 are steered according to the steering of the steering wheel 2. A steering assist mechanism 9 including a motor, a gear, and the like is mounted on the rack 5 coaxially. The assisting force generated by the steering assist mechanism 9 reduces the driver's steering force.

  The steering shaft 3 is provided with a steering angle sensor 11 for detecting the steering angle θ of the steering wheel 2 at the top, and a steering torque sensor 12 for detecting steering torque is provided in the vicinity of the pinion 4. A vehicle speed sensor 13 for detecting the vehicle speed V and a yaw rate sensor 14 for detecting the actual yaw rate of the vehicle body are provided at appropriate positions of the vehicle body. The steering assist mechanism 9 is provided with a resolver 15 that detects a motor rotation angle.

  Output signals from the sensors 11 to 15 are input to a steering control device (EPS-ECU) 21. The EPS-ECU 21 is a device that controls the electric power steering device 1 in an integrated manner. The EPS-ECU 21 includes a microcomputer, ROM, RAM, peripheral circuits, input / output interfaces, various drivers, and the like, and is based on output signals of the sensors 11 to 15. A target control amount (target current) is determined, and this is output to the drive circuit 22 of the steering assist mechanism 9. The drive circuit 22 is configured by an FET bridge or the like, and supplies drive current to the steering assist mechanism 9 based on the target control amount determined by the EPS-ECU 21, thereby assisting the rack 5 from the steering assist mechanism 9. Force is controlled.

<EPS-ECU>
As shown in FIG. 2, the EPS-ECU 21 includes an assist base value setting unit 31, an angular velocity calculation unit 32, a damper compensation unit 33, a collision avoidance steering determination unit 25, a steering reaction force setting unit 34, and an assist. A torque setting unit 35 and a target current setting unit 36 are internally provided.

  The assist base value setting unit 31 sets the assist torque base value Tab based on output signals from the steering angle sensor 11, the steering torque sensor 12, and the vehicle speed sensor 13. The angular velocity calculation unit 32 calculates the angular velocity of the steering assist mechanism 9 based on the output signal of the resolver 15 and outputs the angular velocity signal to the damper compensation unit 33. The damper compensation unit 33 sets an attenuation correction value for the steering assist mechanism 9 based on output signals from the steering angle sensor 11, the yaw rate sensor 14, and the angular velocity calculation unit 32. The assist torque setting unit 35 sets a target assist torque Tat based on the assist torque base value Tab, the attenuation correction value, and the steering reaction torque Tr. The target current setting unit 36 sets a target current It based on the assist torque target value input from the assist torque setting unit 35, and outputs this to the drive circuit 22.

<Collision avoidance steering determination unit>
The collision avoidance steering determination unit 25 calculates the actual steering angular velocity ω based on the output signal from the steering angle sensor 11 (that is, by time differentiation of the steering angle θ), and then calculates the absolute value | ω of the actual steering angular velocity ω. When | exceeds a predetermined collision avoidance steering determination threshold value ωth, it is determined that collision avoidance steering has been performed, and a collision avoidance steering flag Fes is output.

<Steering reaction force setting unit>
As shown in FIG. 3, the steering reaction force setting unit 34 calculates the increase side steering angular velocity difference Dω1 based on the vehicle speed V, the steering angle θ, and the collision avoidance steering flag Fes. A return-side steering angular velocity difference calculation unit 42 that calculates a return-side steering angular velocity difference Dω2 based on the vehicle speed V, the steering angle θ, and the collision avoidance steering flag Fes, and the steering angle θ and the actual steering angular velocity ω (steering angle based on the differential value of θ), a switchback determination unit 43 that determines whether the steering wheel 2 is steered to the increase side or the return side, and a switch based on the output signal of the switchback determination unit 43 An angular velocity difference selection unit 44 that selects either the increase-side steering angular velocity difference Dω1 or the return-side steering angular velocity difference Dω2, and the steering reaction force torque base value Trb is set based on the selection result of the angular velocity difference selection unit 44. Reaction force base value setting section 5, and a steering reaction force limiter 46 which outputs the upper limit value and the lower limit value (go side and maximum return side) to limit the steering reaction torque Tr of the steering reaction force torque base value Trb.

<Switchback judgment unit>
The switchback determination unit 43 sets the steering angle θ when the steering wheel 2 is on the left side of the neutral position as positive, and sets the actual steering angular velocity ω when the steering wheel 2 is turned left as positive, If the value obtained by multiplying the steering angle θ and the actual steering angular velocity ω is positive, it is determined to be increased, and the increase flag Fstg is set to 1. If the value is negative, it is determined to be returned and the increase flag Fstg is set to 0. .

<Increase-side steering angular velocity difference calculation unit>
As shown in FIG. 4, the increase side steering angular velocity difference calculating unit 41 sets the first normal target steering angular velocity KTω1 and the first emergency target steering angular velocity KMω1 based on the vehicle speed V and the steering angle θ. Two first target steering angular velocity calculation units 51 and 52, a steering angular velocity calculation unit 53 that calculates the actual steering angular velocity ω by time-differentiating the steering angle θ, and the difference between the normal target steering angular velocity KTω and the actual steering angular velocity ω Is calculated as the first normal steering angular velocity difference DTω1, and the second increase side adder 54 calculates the difference between the emergency target steering angular velocity KMω and the actual steering angular velocity ω as the first emergency steering angular velocity difference DMω1. Either the first normal steering angular velocity difference DTω1 or the first emergency steering angular velocity difference DMω1 is increased on the basis of the increase side adder 55 and the collision avoidance steering flag Fes from the collision avoidance steering determination unit 25. Steering angular velocity difference And a difference in angular velocity selecting unit 56 for selecting as .omega.1.

(First normal target steering angular velocity map)
As can be seen from FIG. 5, the first target steering angular velocity KTω1 is a negative value having a relatively large absolute value when the steering angle θ is positive (right steering direction) in the first target steering angular velocity calculation unit 51. It is set to a relatively large positive value when the steering angle θ is negative (left steering direction).

(First emergency target steering angular velocity map)
On the other hand, as can be seen from FIG. 6, the first emergency target steering angular velocity KMω1 is calculated by the first normal target steering angular velocity map when the steering angle θ is positive (right steering direction) in the first target steering angular velocity calculation unit 52. When the steering angle θ is negative (left steering direction), the absolute value is set to a small positive value compared to the first normal target steering angular velocity map.

<Switching-side steering angular velocity difference calculation unit>
As shown in FIG. 7, the return-side steering angular velocity difference calculation unit 42 sets the second normal target steering angular velocity KTω2 and the second emergency target steering angular velocity KMω2 based on the vehicle speed V and the steering angle θ, respectively. Two second target steering angular velocity calculation units 61 and 62, a steering angular velocity calculation unit 63 that calculates the actual steering angular velocity ω by time differentiation of the steering angle θ, and the difference between the normal target steering angular velocity KTω and the actual steering angular velocity ω Is calculated as the second normal steering angular velocity difference DTω2, and the second return side adder 64 that calculates the difference between the emergency target steering angular velocity KMω and the actual steering angular velocity ω is the second emergency steering angular velocity difference DMω2. A return side adder 65, and an angular speed difference selection unit 66 that selects one of the second normal-time steering angular speed difference DTω2 and the second emergency steering angular speed difference DMω2 as the return-side steering angular speed difference Dω2. ing.

(Second normal target steering angular velocity map)
As can be seen from FIG. 8, the second normal target steering angular velocity KTω2 has a relatively small negative value when the steering angle θ is positive (right steering direction) in the second target steering angular velocity calculation unit 61. It is set to a relatively small positive value when the steering angle θ is negative (left steering direction).

(Second emergency target steering angular velocity map)
On the other hand, as can be seen from FIG. 9, the second emergency target steering angular velocity KMω2 is the second normal target angular velocity map in the second target steering angular velocity calculation unit 62 when the steering angle θ is positive (right steering direction). When the steering angle θ is negative (left steering direction), the absolute value is set to a large positive value compared to the second normal target steering angular velocity map.

<< Operation of First Embodiment >>
When the automobile starts traveling, the EPS-ECU 21 repeatedly executes steering assist control at a predetermined processing interval (for example, 10 ms). When the steering assist control is started, the EPS-ECU 21 first sets the assist torque base value Tab by the assist base value setting unit 31, while the damping compensation value and the steering reaction force torque by the damper compensation unit 33 and the steering reaction force setting unit 34. Tr is set. Next, the EPS-ECU 21 calculates the target assist torque Tat by correcting the assist torque base value Tab with the attenuation correction value and the steering reaction torque Tr, and sets and drives the target current It based on the assist torque target value. Output to the circuit 22. As a result, an assist force is applied from the steering assist mechanism 9 to the rack 5 to reduce the driver's steering burden.

<Setting of steering reaction torque>
The EPS-ECU 21 executes a steering reaction torque setting process whose procedure is shown in the flowchart of FIG. 10 in parallel with the steering assist control described above.
When the steering reaction torque setting process is started, the EPS-ECU 21 performs a increasing side steering angular speed difference calculation process (FIG. 11) described later in step S1 to obtain a increasing side steering angular speed difference Dω1, and will be described later in step S2. A return-side steering angular velocity difference calculation process (FIG. 12) is performed to determine a return-side steering angular velocity difference Dω2.

  Next, the EPS-ECU 21 determines in step S3 whether or not the increase flag Fstg is 1. If this determination is Yes, the increase-side steering angular velocity difference Dω1 is adopted as the steering angular velocity difference Dω in step S4. If NO, the return-side steering angular velocity difference Dω2 is adopted as the steering angular velocity difference Dω in step S5. Next, the EPS-ECU 21 calculates / sets the steering reaction torque base value Trb by multiplying the steering angular velocity difference Dω by a predetermined conversion coefficient K in step S6.

  Next, the EPS-ECU 21 determines whether or not the steering reaction torque base value Trb is larger than the first threshold value Trm1 (upper limit value in the left direction) in step S7, and if this determination is Yes, in step S8. The steering reaction force torque setting process is terminated using the first threshold value Trm1 as the steering reaction force torque Tr.

  On the other hand, if the determination in step S7 is No, the EPS-ECU 21 determines in step S9 whether or not the steering reaction torque base value Trb is smaller than the second threshold value Trm2 (the upper limit value in the right direction). If this determination is Yes, the steering reaction force torque setting process is terminated with the second threshold value Trm2 as the steering reaction force torque Tr in step S10. In the present embodiment, the first threshold value Trm1 and the second threshold value Trm2 are set to values having the same absolute value and different signs (positive / negative).

(Increase side steering angular velocity difference calculation process)
When the increase side steering angular velocity difference calculation process is started, the EPS-ECU 21 searches / sets the first normal target steering angular velocity KTω1 from the first normal target steering angular velocity map of FIG. 5 in step S21 of FIG. In S22, the first emergency target steering angular velocity KMω1 is retrieved / set from the first emergency target steering angular velocity map of FIG.

  Next, the EPS-ECU 21 calculates the actual steering angular velocity ω by time differentiating the steering angle θ in step S23, and then subtracts the first normal target steering angular velocity KTω1 from the actual steering angular velocity ω in step S24. 1 The normal steering angular velocity difference DTω1 is set, and the first emergency steering angular velocity difference DMω1 is set by subtracting the first emergency target steering angular velocity KMω1 from the actual steering angular velocity ω in step S25.

  Next, the EPS-ECU 21 determines whether or not the collision avoidance steering flag Fes is 1 in step S26, and if this determination is No (that is, if it is a normal steering state), sets DTω1 in step S27. This is adopted as the increase side steering angular velocity difference Dω1. On the other hand, if the determination in step S26 is Yes (that is, in the collision avoidance steering state), DMω1 is adopted as the increase-side steering angular velocity difference Dω1 in step S28.

(Cut back side steering angular velocity difference calculation process)
When the return-side steering angular velocity difference calculation process is started, the EPS-ECU 21 searches / sets the second normal target steering angular velocity KTω2 from the second normal target angular velocity map of FIG. 8 in step S31 of FIG. In S32, the second emergency target steering angular velocity KMω2 is retrieved / set from the second emergency target steering angular velocity map of FIG.

  Next, the EPS-ECU 21 calculates the actual steering angular velocity ω by time differentiating the steering angle θ in step S33, and then subtracts the second normal target steering angular velocity KTω2 from the actual steering angular velocity ω in step S34. (2) The normal steering angular speed difference DTω2 is set, and the second emergency steering angular speed difference DMω2 is set by subtracting the second emergency target steering angular speed KMω2 from the actual steering angular speed ω in step S35.

  Next, the EPS-ECU 21 determines whether or not the collision avoidance steering flag Fes is 1 in step S36, and if this determination is No (that is, if it is a normal steering state), sets DTω2 in step S37. This is adopted as the return-side steering angular velocity difference Dω2. On the other hand, if the determination in step S36 is Yes (that is, if it is in the collision avoidance steering state), DMω2 is adopted as the return-side steering angular velocity difference Dω2 in step S38.

  In the present embodiment, since the first and second emergency steering angular velocity differences DMω1 and DMω2 are selected at the time of collision avoidance steering, both the steering wheel 2 is turned on and turned back, and the steering wheel is more than normal. Therefore, collision avoidance steering by the driver is facilitated, and collision with an obstacle ahead is facilitated.

[Second Embodiment]
The second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment described above. However, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the first target steering angular velocity calculation unit 52 in the increase-side steering angular velocity difference calculation unit 41. And the second target steering angular velocity calculation unit 62 in the return-side steering angular velocity difference calculation unit 42 is different.

  As can be seen from FIG. 15, the first target steering angular velocity KMω1 is set to a positive value when the steering angle θ is positive (in the right steering direction) in the first target steering angular velocity calculation unit 52, and the steering angle θ When is negative (left steering direction), it is set to a negative value. Therefore, the first emergency steering angular velocity difference DMω1, which is the difference between the actual steering angular velocity ω and the first emergency target steering angular velocity KMω1, is a negative value in the direction in which the steering wheel 2 moves away from the neutral position (ie, the direction in which the steering wheel 2 increases). (A very small value when the driver's steering speed is very high).

  As can be seen from FIG. 16, the second emergency target steering angular velocity KMω2 is compared with the second normal target angular velocity map in the second target steering angular velocity calculation unit 62 when the steering angle θ is positive (right steering direction). If the steering angle θ is negative (left steering direction), it is set to a much larger positive value than the second normal target steering angular velocity map. Yes. Therefore, the second emergency steering angular velocity difference DMω2, which is the difference between the actual steering angular velocity ω and the second emergency target steering angular velocity KMω2, is negative in the direction in which the steering wheel 2 returns to the neutral position (that is, the direction to switch back). (A very small value if the driver's steering speed is very high).

  In the present embodiment, when collision avoidance steering is performed, a negative steering reaction force (that is, a steering assist force) is applied, and the steering wheel is more easily turned off than in the first embodiment. The steering load is further reduced compared to the first embodiment.

[Third Embodiment]
The third embodiment has the same configuration as that of the second embodiment described above. However, as shown in FIG. 17, the first target steering angular velocity calculation units 51 and 52 in the increase-side steering angular velocity difference calculation unit 41 include Is different.

  As can be seen from FIG. 18, the first target steering angular velocity KTω1 is set to a positive value when the steering angle θ is positive (right steering direction) in the first target steering angular velocity calculation unit 51, and the steering angle θ When is negative (left steering direction), it is set to a negative value. Therefore, the first normal-time steering angular velocity difference DTω1, which is the difference between the actual steering angular velocity ω and the first normal-time target steering angular velocity KTω1, is a negative value in the direction in which the steering wheel 2 moves away from the neutral position (ie, the direction in which the steering wheel 2 increases). (A very small value when the driver's steering speed is very high).

  Further, as can be seen from FIG. 19, the first target steering angular velocity KMω1 is set to a positive value when the steering angle θ is positive (right steering direction) in the first target steering angular velocity calculation unit 51, and the steering is performed. When the angle θ is negative (left steering direction), it is set to a negative value having a larger absolute value than the first normal target steering angular velocity KTω1. Therefore, the first emergency steering angular velocity difference DMω1 that is the difference between the actual steering angular velocity ω and the first emergency target steering angular velocity KMω1 is also a negative value in the direction in which the steering wheel 2 is away from the neutral position (ie, the direction in which the steering wheel 2 is increased). (A very small value when the driver's steering speed is very high).

  In the present embodiment, a negative steering reaction force (that is, a steering assist force) is applied even during normal times, but the steering assist force when the collision avoidance steering is performed becomes stronger, and the driver's steering load is reduced. This is further reduced compared to the second embodiment.

<Modification of switchback determination>
In the above embodiment, the steering wheel 2 switchback determination is made based on the steering angle θ and the actual steering angular velocity ω. However, the rotational speed Vm of the steering assist mechanism 9 (assist motor), the steering torque Ts, and the like are used. May be performed.

  FIG. 20A schematically shows the switchback determination in the embodiment. When the value obtained by multiplying the steering angle θ and the actual steering angular velocity ω is positive (that is, in the same direction). The increase flag Fstg is set to 1, and the increase flag Fstg is set to 0 if it is negative (that is, in the reverse direction).

  In the example shown in FIG. 20B, when the value obtained by multiplying the steering angle θ and the rotational speed Vm is positive (that is, in the same direction), the increase flag Fstg is set to 1 and negative. If there is (that is, in the reverse direction), the increment flag Fstg is set to 0.

  In the example shown in FIG. 20 (c), when the value obtained by multiplying the steering torque Ts and the rotational speed Vm is positive (that is, in the same direction), the increase flag Fstg is set to 1 and negative. If there is (that is, in the reverse direction), the increment flag Fstg is set to 0.

  In the example shown in FIG. 20 (d), when the value obtained by multiplying the steering angle θ and the steering torque Ts is positive (that is, in the same direction), the increase flag Fstg is set to 1 and negative. If there is (that is, in the reverse direction), the increment flag Fstg is set to 0.

  In the switchback determination, as described above, the steering angle θ when the steering wheel 2 is on the left side of the neutral position is positive, and the actual steering angular velocity ω when the steering wheel 2 is turned to the left is used. Positive. Further, the rotational speed Vm when the steering assist mechanism 9 assists the rack 5 in the left steering direction is positive, and the steering torque Ts when the steering wheel 2 is steered in the left steering direction is positive.

  Although description of specific embodiment is finished above, the aspect of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the present invention is applied to EPS using a brushless motor as an assist motor of the steering assist mechanism, and the angular velocity detection unit detects the angular velocity of the assist motor based on the output signal of the resolver. The invention is naturally applicable to EPS using a brush motor as an assist motor. In that case, the angular velocity of the assist motor may be detected by time-differentiating the detected value of the steering angle sensor. In addition, the specific configuration of the electric power steering device and the EPS-ECU, the specific procedure of the control, and the like can be changed as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric power steering apparatus 2 Steering wheel 5 Rack 7 Left and right front wheel 9 Steering assist mechanism (steering assist motor)
11 Steering angle sensor (steering angle detection means)
12 Steering torque sensor (actual steering torque detection means)
13 Vehicle speed sensor 21 EPS-ECU
25 Collision avoidance steering determination unit (collision avoidance steering determination means)
34 Steering reaction force setting section (steering reaction force torque setting means)
35 Assist torque setting unit (target assist torque setting means)
41 Increase side steering angular velocity difference calculation unit 42 Return side steering angular velocity difference calculation unit 43 Return determination unit 51 First target steering angular velocity calculation unit (target steering angular velocity setting means)
52 1st target steering angular velocity calculation part (target steering angular velocity setting means)
61 2nd target steering angular velocity calculation part (target steering angular velocity setting means)
62 Second target steering angular velocity calculation unit (target steering angular velocity setting means)

Claims (5)

An electric steering assist motor for applying assist force to the steering mechanism;
Steering angle detection means for detecting the steering angle of the steering wheel;
An actual steering angular velocity detecting means for detecting the steering angular velocity of the steering wheel as an actual steering angular velocity;
An actual steering torque detecting means for detecting an actual steering torque applied to the steering wheel from the driver;
Target steering angular velocity setting means for setting a target steering angular velocity of the steering wheel based on the detection result of the steering angle detection means;
Steering angular velocity difference calculating means for calculating a difference between the target steering angular velocity and the actual steering angular velocity as a steering angular velocity difference;
Target assist torque setting means for setting a target assist torque based on the actual steering torque;
Steering reaction force torque setting means for setting a steering reaction force torque based on the steering angular velocity difference;
Assist torque correction means for correcting the target assist torque by the steering reaction torque;
An electric power steering apparatus comprising a collision avoidance steering determination means for determining whether or not collision avoidance steering is performed by a driver,
When the collision avoidance steering determination unit determines that the collision avoidance steering is performed, the target steering angular velocity setting unit performs a collision more than when the collision avoidance steering determination unit determines that the collision avoidance steering is not performed. An electric power steering apparatus, wherein the target steering angular velocity is set to be large with respect to the avoidance steering direction. The collision avoidance steering determination means detects the direction of collision avoidance steering by the driver as the avoidance steering direction,
The target steering angular velocity setting means is
The target steering angular velocity is set only in the direction in which the steering wheel returns to the neutral position,
The absolute value of the target steering angular velocity in the avoidance steering direction is set to be larger than that in a normal state when it is determined by the collision avoidance steering determination means that collision avoidance steering has been performed. Electric power steering device. The target steering angular velocity setting means is
The target steering angular velocity is set only in the direction in which the steering wheel returns to the neutral position,
If it is determined by the collision avoidance steering determination means that the collision avoidance steering has been performed in the additional direction, the absolute value of the target steering angular velocity is set to be smaller than normal,
The absolute value of the target steering angular velocity is set to be larger than that in a normal state when it is determined by the collision avoidance steering determination means that the collision avoidance steering is performed in the switchback direction. Electric power steering device. The target steering angular velocity setting means is
When it is determined that the collision avoidance steering has been performed by the collision avoidance steering determination means, the first target steering angular velocity whose absolute value increases as the steering angle increases is determined. The steering wheel is set in a direction away from the neutral position,
When it is determined that the steering wheel is in the switchback state and the collision avoidance steering determination unit has performed the collision avoidance steering, the second target steering angular velocity having a larger absolute value than that in the normal time is set to the steering wheel. The electric power steering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the electric power steering apparatus is set in a direction to return to a neutral position. The target steering angular velocity setting means is
When the steering wheel is in a state of being increased, a positive first target steering angular velocity whose absolute value increases as the steering angle increases is set in a direction in which the steering wheel leaves the neutral position,
When the steering wheel is in the back-turned state, a negative second target steering angular velocity whose absolute value increases as the steering angle increases is set in a direction in which the steering wheel returns to the neutral position.
When it is determined by the collision avoidance steering determination means that collision avoidance steering has been performed, the absolute values of the first target steering angular velocity and the second target steering angular velocity are set to be larger than usual. The electric power steering apparatus according to claim 1.

Images