JP2012093622A - Color filter and color liquid crystal display device using the same - Google Patents
Color filter and color liquid crystal display device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012093622A JP2012093622A JP2010242202A JP2010242202A JP2012093622A JP 2012093622 A JP2012093622 A JP 2012093622A JP 2010242202 A JP2010242202 A JP 2010242202A JP 2010242202 A JP2010242202 A JP 2010242202A JP 2012093622 A JP2012093622 A JP 2012093622A
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005407 aluminoborosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、横電界方式（Ｉｎ−Ｐｌａｎｅ Ｓｗｉｔｃｈｉｎｇ：以下、ＩＰＳ方式と記す）のカラー液晶表示装置用カラーフィルタ基板に係わり、特には、静電気帯電防止機能を付与したカラーフィルタ基板に関する。 The present invention relates to a color filter substrate for a color liquid crystal display device of an in-plane switching (hereinafter referred to as IPS method), and more particularly, to a color filter substrate having an antistatic function.
カラー液晶表示装置は、パーソナルコンプュータ、モニタ、テレビ、携帯電話など、様々な製品に使用されるようになり、急速に普及が進んでいる。カラーフィルタは液晶表示装置のカラー表示化に必要不可欠な部材である。 Color liquid crystal display devices are used in various products such as personal computers, monitors, televisions, and mobile phones, and are rapidly spreading. The color filter is an indispensable member for color display of the liquid crystal display device.
従来のカラー液晶表示装置は、カラーフィルタの上に共通電極を形成し、更に、その上には配向膜を形成したガラス基板と、薄膜トランジスタ（ＴＦＴ）および画素電極の上に配向膜を形成したガラス基板との間に液晶を封入、前記両ガラス基板の外側に偏光板を設けた構成である。このような構成からなるカラー液晶表示装置は、静電気などの外部電界の影響を受け、ディスプレイに画像欠陥を生じる問題があった。 A conventional color liquid crystal display device has a glass substrate on which a common electrode is formed on a color filter and an alignment film is further formed thereon, and a glass in which an alignment film is formed on a thin film transistor (TFT) and a pixel electrode. The liquid crystal is sealed between the substrates, and a polarizing plate is provided outside the glass substrates. The color liquid crystal display device having such a configuration has a problem of causing image defects in the display due to the influence of an external electric field such as static electricity.
上記の問題に対して、例えば、前記両ガラス基板の外側に透明導電膜を形成して、静電気などの外部電界を回路アースに逃がす提案がされている（特許文献１）。 In order to solve the above problem, for example, a proposal has been made to form a transparent conductive film on the outside of both glass substrates to release an external electric field such as static electricity to circuit ground (Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、近年、カラー液晶表示装置おいては高画質化が進み、従来のツイストネマチックに代わり、高色再現性や広視野角、高速応答性を備える様々な方式のものが出現してきている。なかでも、ＩＰＳ方式のカラー液晶表示装置は、優れた視野角特性を有するカラー液晶表示装置として知られている。 However, in recent years, color liquid crystal display devices have been improved in image quality, and various types having high color reproducibility, wide viewing angle, and high-speed response have appeared in place of conventional twisted nematics. In particular, an IPS color liquid crystal display device is known as a color liquid crystal display device having excellent viewing angle characteristics.
上記ＩＰＳ方式は基板面に平行に電圧を印加して、液晶を基板面と平行な内面で回転させる為に、カラーフィルタ側に電極を設けず、ＴＦＴ側の基板に電極を設けることから、カラーフィルタ側からの外部電界が侵入しやすく、画像表示に悪影響を与え易い問題がある。 Since the IPS method applies a voltage parallel to the substrate surface and rotates the liquid crystal on the inner surface parallel to the substrate surface, an electrode is not provided on the color filter side, but an electrode is provided on the TFT side substrate. There is a problem that an external electric field from the filter side easily intrudes and easily adversely affects image display.
上記ＩＰＳ方式での外部電界による表示品位の低下を防ぐ方法として、カラーフィルタ基板の裏面側に透明導電膜を形成する方法が提案されている（特許文献２）。しかしながら、この方法は、ガラス基板の両面を加工する為、ガラスエッチングによる薄板化処理が難しく、また、製造工程においてガラス基板の表裏反転機構が必要となり、あらたに多額の設備投資を必要とする。また更には、カラーフィルタ面を搬送面にする必要があり、カラーフィルタ表層に搬送保護膜材料が必要となる。いずれもコスト、生産性、品質の安定性に問題がある。 As a method for preventing deterioration in display quality due to an external electric field in the IPS method, a method of forming a transparent conductive film on the back side of a color filter substrate has been proposed (Patent Document 2). However, since this method processes both surfaces of the glass substrate, it is difficult to reduce the thickness by glass etching, and a glass substrate front / back reversing mechanism is required in the manufacturing process, requiring a large amount of capital investment. Furthermore, the color filter surface needs to be a transport surface, and a transport protective film material is required on the color filter surface layer. All have problems with cost, productivity, and quality stability.
本発明は、ＩＰＳ方式のカラー液晶表示装置において、液晶駆動の誤動作の原因となる静電気などの外部電界を除去する機能を兼ね備えた、カラーフィルタを提供するものである。 The present invention provides a color filter having a function of removing an external electric field such as static electricity that causes a malfunction of liquid crystal driving in an IPS color liquid crystal display device.
上記の課題を解決するための手段として、請求項１に記載の発明は、ＩＰＳ方式のカラー液晶表示装置に用いられるカラーフィルタであって、透明基板上に透明導電体を形成し、該透明導電体の一端部を除いて覆うように透明絶縁体を形成し、更にその上の内側に、赤色画素、緑色画素、青色画素からなる着色層およびブラックマトリクス層を有することを特徴とするカラーフィルタである。 As a means for solving the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 is a color filter used in an IPS type color liquid crystal display device, wherein a transparent conductor is formed on a transparent substrate, and the transparent conductive material is formed. A color filter comprising a transparent insulator so as to cover except for one end of the body, and further having a colored layer and a black matrix layer comprising red pixels, green pixels, and blue pixels on the inside thereof is there.
また、請求項２に記載の発明は、前記透明導電体の一端部が回路アースに接続することを特徴とする請求項１に記載のカラーフィルタを用いたカラー液晶表示装置である。 The invention according to claim 2 is the color liquid crystal display device using the color filter according to claim 1, wherein one end of the transparent conductor is connected to a circuit ground.
本発明のＩＰＳ方式のカラー液晶表示装置用カラーフィルタにより、外部電界の侵入を防ぐことができ、画像表示への悪影響をなくす効果がある。 The color filter for an IPS color liquid crystal display device of the present invention can prevent an external electric field from entering, and has an effect of eliminating an adverse effect on image display.
本発明のＩＰＳ方式のカラー液晶表示装置用カラーフィルタを、一実施形態に基づいて以下に詳細に説明する。 The color filter for an IPS color liquid crystal display device of the present invention will be described in detail below based on an embodiment.
図１は、本発明のカラーフィルタの一例を示す断面模式図である。図１に示すように、本発明のカラーフィルタは、透明基板（６）の片面に透明導電膜（５）を形成し、次に該透明導電膜（５）の一端部（５ａ）を除いて覆うように透明絶縁体（４）を形成し、更にその上の内側に、赤色画素、緑色画素、青色画素からなる着色層（２）およびブラックマトリクス層（３）を形成して作製される。そして部前記一端（５ａ）は回路アースに接続され、その結果、外部電界を除去し、それによる画像欠陥を防ぐことができる。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the color filter of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in the color filter of the present invention, a transparent conductive film (5) is formed on one side of a transparent substrate (6), and then one end (5a) of the transparent conductive film (5) is removed. A transparent insulator (4) is formed so as to cover it, and a colored layer (2) and a black matrix layer (3) comprising red pixels, green pixels, and blue pixels are further formed on the inner side. The one end (5a) of the part is connected to the circuit ground, and as a result, the external electric field can be removed, thereby preventing image defects.
本発明の前記透明基板としては、ソーダ石灰ガラス、低アルカリ硼珪酸ガラス、無アルカリアルミノ硼珪酸ガラスなどのガラス板や、ポリカーボネート、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどの樹脂板が用いられる。 As the transparent substrate of the present invention, glass plates such as soda lime glass, low alkali borosilicate glass and non-alkali aluminoborosilicate glass, and resin plates such as polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, and polyethylene terephthalate are used.
本発明に用いられる前記透明導電体は、ＩＴＯ，ＳｎＯ２、ＩＺＯ、ＺｎＯなどであり、スパッタリング法や真空蒸着法などにより薄膜を形成する。より具体的には、前記一端部（５ａ）を除いてその上に覆うように前記透明絶縁体（４）を形成する為、マスクを介して前記透明導電体（５）を形成する。 The transparent conductor used in the present invention, ITO, SnO 2, IZO, ZnO and the like, to form a thin film by a sputtering method or a vacuum evaporation method. More specifically, the transparent conductor (5) is formed through a mask in order to form the transparent insulator (4) so as to cover the end portion (5a) except for the one end portion (5a).
本発明に用いられる前記透明絶縁体は、ＳｉＯ２、ＳｉＮｘなどの無機化合物や、透明性や耐熱性に優れた感光性アクリル樹脂などである。前者はスパッタリングなどの気相方法で、後者はフォトリソ法により形成することができる。 The transparent insulator used in the present invention is an inorganic compound such as SiO 2 or SiN x or a photosensitive acrylic resin excellent in transparency and heat resistance. The former can be formed by a vapor phase method such as sputtering, and the latter can be formed by a photolithography method.
本発明に用いられる赤色画素、緑色画素、青色画素からなる着色層（２）は、例えば着色剤となる顔料、透明な樹脂、光開始剤、重合性モノマー等をミルベース、３本ロール、ジェットミル等様々な分散方法にて溶剤中に分散することで調整される着色樹脂組成物からなる。 The colored layer (2) composed of red pixels, green pixels, and blue pixels used in the present invention includes, for example, a pigment as a colorant, a transparent resin, a photoinitiator, a polymerizable monomer, etc. It consists of a colored resin composition that is adjusted by being dispersed in a solvent by various dispersion methods.
また、本発明のブラックマトリクス層（３）は、通常のフォトリソ法に使用する感光性
ブラックマトリクス材料を用いることができる。前記感光性ブラックマトリクス材料は少なくとも感光性樹脂と遮光性着色剤を含み、該遮光性着色剤は少なくとも遮光性微粒子（カーボンブラック、チタンブラック、）を含む。
The black matrix layer (3) of the present invention can be made of a photosensitive black matrix material used in a normal photolithography method. The photosensitive black matrix material includes at least a photosensitive resin and a light blocking colorant, and the light blocking colorant includes at least light blocking fine particles (carbon black, titanium black).
本発明の赤色画素、緑色画素、青色画素からなる着色層（２）およびブラックマトリクス層（３）の形成には、それぞれの着色画素を構成する感光性着色樹脂組成物（レジスト）の塗工、ＵＶ露光、現像工程からなるフォトリソ法が利用できる。 In the formation of the colored layer (2) and the black matrix layer (3) composed of the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel of the present invention, application of a photosensitive colored resin composition (resist) constituting each colored pixel, Photolithographic methods comprising UV exposure and development processes can be used.
以下に本発明の具体的実施例について説明する。 Specific examples of the present invention will be described below.
＜実施例１＞
〔透明導電体の形成〕
無アルカリガラス基板上に、マスクを用いて図１および図２に示した形状に、ＩＴＯを膜厚２０ｎｍ、スパッタリングして透明導電体（５）を形成した。
<Example 1>
[Formation of transparent conductor]
A transparent conductor (5) was formed on an alkali-free glass substrate by sputtering ITO with a thickness of 20 nm in the shape shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 using a mask.
〔透明絶縁体の形成〕
次に、上記透明導電体の上に、図１および図２に示した形状、すなわち透明導電体の一端部（５ａ）を除いて、他の透明導電体を覆うような形状に、マスクを用いてＳｉＯ２を膜厚４０ｎｍ、スパッタリングして透明絶縁体（４）を形成した。
(Formation of transparent insulator)
Next, a mask is used on the transparent conductor in the shape shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, that is, in a shape that covers the other transparent conductor except for one end (5 a) of the transparent conductor. A transparent insulator (4) was formed by sputtering SiO 2 with a film thickness of 40 nm.
〔ブラックマトリクスの形成〕
厚さ０．５ｍｍのガラス基板に、感光性樹脂組成物中とカーボンブラックからなるレジストを、膜厚１．１μｍで塗工し、マスクを介してフォトリソ法により、露光・現像・洗浄・乾燥工程を経て、線幅１０μｍ、ピッチ９３ｍｍのブラックストライプを形成した。
[Formation of black matrix]
A resist composed of a photosensitive resin composition and carbon black is applied to a glass substrate with a thickness of 0.5 mm to a thickness of 1.1 μm, and exposure, development, washing, and drying steps are performed by photolithography using a mask. Then, a black stripe having a line width of 10 μm and a pitch of 93 mm was formed.
〔赤色画素、緑色画素、青色画素の形成〕
上記ブラックマトリクス上に赤色画素をフォトリソ法を用いて形成した。感光性樹脂組成物に赤色顔料を分散したレジストを、前記ブラックマトリクス上にスピンコート法により膜厚１．５μｍ塗工し、次に、マスクを介して露光・現像・洗浄・乾燥工程を経て、線幅２４μｍ、ピッチ９３ｍｍの赤色画素を形成した。
[Formation of red, green, and blue pixels]
Red pixels were formed on the black matrix by using a photolithography method. A resist in which a red pigment is dispersed in a photosensitive resin composition is applied to the black matrix by a spin coating method with a film thickness of 1.5 μm, and then subjected to exposure, development, washing, and drying processes through a mask. Red pixels having a line width of 24 μm and a pitch of 93 mm were formed.
次に、感光性樹脂組成物に緑色顔料および青色顔料を分散したレジストを用いて、順次、上記工程を繰り返して、緑色画素、青色画素を形成しカラーフィルタを作製した。 Next, using the resist in which a green pigment and a blue pigment were dispersed in the photosensitive resin composition, the above steps were sequentially repeated to form a green pixel and a blue pixel to produce a color filter.
＜比較例１＞
図３に従って、具体的な説明をする。透明基板（６）である無アルカリガラス基板上に、実施例１と同様の材料および同様の方法で赤色画素、緑色画素、青色画素を形成した。
<Comparative Example 1>
A specific description will be given with reference to FIG. On a non-alkali glass substrate which is a transparent substrate (6), red pixels, green pixels and blue pixels were formed using the same material and the same method as in Example 1.
次に、上記赤色画素、緑色画素、青色画素を形成した上に、それを覆うようにＳｉＯ２を膜厚４０ｎｍ、スパッタリングして透明絶縁体（４）を形成した。 Next, after forming the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel, a transparent insulator (4) was formed by sputtering SiO 2 with a thickness of 40 nm so as to cover the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel.
次に、上記ブラックマトリクス層と着色層と透明絶縁体を施したガラス基板の裏面の全面に、ＩＴＯを膜厚２０ｎｍ、スパッタリングして透明導電体（５）を形成しカラーフィルタを作製した。 Next, a transparent conductor (5) was formed by sputtering ITO to a thickness of 20 nm on the entire back surface of the glass substrate on which the black matrix layer, the colored layer, and the transparent insulator were applied, thereby producing a color filter.
＜比較結果＞
実施例１の本発明品は比較例１の比較品に比べて、外部電界の侵入を防ぐことができ、画像表示への影響を防ぐ良好な効果が得られた。（比較できる評価データがあれば記載願います）
<Comparison result>
Compared with the comparative product of Comparative Example 1, the product of the present invention of Example 1 was able to prevent the penetration of an external electric field, and a good effect of preventing the influence on image display was obtained. (Please enter any evaluation data that can be compared)
１ 液晶
２ 赤色画素、緑色画素、青色画素からなる着色層
３ ブラックマトリクス層
４ 透明絶縁体
５ 透明導電体
５ａ 透明絶縁体が形成されない透明導電体の一端部
６ 透明基板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Liquid crystal 2 Colored layer which consists of a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel 3 Black matrix layer 4 Transparent insulator 5 Transparent conductor 5a One end part 6 of the transparent conductor in which a transparent insulator is not formed Transparent substrate
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9766504B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2017-09-19 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device |
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| JPH09145914A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-06 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Color filter, color filter substrate and production of these |
| JPH09311324A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Active matrix type liquid crystal display device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9766504B2 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2017-09-19 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device |
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| JP5724295B2 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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