JP2012066170A - Coating apparatus - Google Patents

Coating apparatus Download PDF

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JP2012066170A
JP2012066170A JP2010211417A JP2010211417A JP2012066170A JP 2012066170 A JP2012066170 A JP 2012066170A JP 2010211417 A JP2010211417 A JP 2010211417A JP 2010211417 A JP2010211417 A JP 2010211417A JP 2012066170 A JP2012066170 A JP 2012066170A
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wiping member
wiping
mounting bracket
sides
portions
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JP2012066170A5 (en
JP5627365B2 (en
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Akihiro Shigeyama
昭宏 重山
Yasuji Tsuruoka
保次 鶴岡
Takeshi Sakurai
威史 櫻井
Masayuki Tobiuchi
昌之 飛内
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Shibaura Mechatronics Corp
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Shibaura Mechatronics Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify the workability of attachment/detachment of a wiping member to/from a mounting bracket to improve the productivity of a coating device in which a solution attached to the nozzle face of a coating head is wiped by a liquid-absorbing wiping member.SOLUTION: In the coating device, the wiping member 21 has a cross-sectional shape such that both side parts jut projectingly outward, and has the elastically deformable bulge parts 23F, 23F. The mounting bracket 30 is provided with a lower support part 32A supporting the wiping member 21 from a lower side, and the both-side upper support parts 36A, 37A pressing the respective bulge parts 23F of the wiping member 21 from above.

Description

本発明は、基板の表面に溶液を噴射塗布する塗布装置に係り、特に塗布ヘッドのノズル面に付着した溶液を拭き取る拭取手段を有してなる塗布装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a coating apparatus that sprays and coats a solution on a surface of a substrate, and more particularly to a coating apparatus that has a wiping means for wiping off a solution adhering to a nozzle surface of a coating head.

一般に、液晶表示装置の製造工程では、ガラス基板の表面に配向膜等の機能性薄膜が成膜される。従来、基板の表面に機能性薄膜を成膜する場合、その材料となる溶液(機能性薄膜を形成する溶液)を基板の表面に噴射して塗布するインクジェット方式の塗布装置を用いている。   In general, in a manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device, a functional thin film such as an alignment film is formed on the surface of a glass substrate. Conventionally, when a functional thin film is formed on the surface of a substrate, an ink jet type coating apparatus is used in which a solution (solution for forming a functional thin film) as a material is sprayed and applied to the surface of the substrate.

この塗布装置は、基板を搬送するテーブルを有しており、テーブルの上側には、複数の塗布ヘッドが基板の搬送方向に対して交差するように並設されている。各塗布ヘッドの下面であるノズル面には、多数のノズルが並設されており、これらのノズルから塗布ヘッドの下側を搬送される基板に向けて溶液が噴射される。   This coating apparatus has a table for transporting a substrate, and a plurality of coating heads are arranged in parallel on the upper side of the table so as to intersect the transport direction of the substrate. A large number of nozzles are arranged in parallel on the nozzle surface, which is the lower surface of each coating head, and a solution is sprayed from these nozzles toward the substrate conveyed under the coating head.

ところで、配向膜の材料として使用されるポリイミド溶液は、有機溶剤によって希釈されている。通常、この有機溶剤は揮発性を有しているため、溶液の塗布を行わない時間が一定時間続くと、塗布ヘッドのノズル面に付着残留する溶液中のポリイミドの濃度が高まり、ノズル面又はノズルの孔内で固形化し、ノズルからの溶液の正常な吐出を困難にする。   By the way, the polyimide solution used as the material of the alignment film is diluted with an organic solvent. Usually, since this organic solvent is volatile, if the time during which the solution is not applied continues for a certain period of time, the concentration of polyimide remaining in the solution remaining on the nozzle surface of the application head increases, and the nozzle surface or nozzle It solidifies in the holes of the nozzle and makes it difficult to normally discharge the solution from the nozzle.

そこで、従来技術では、特許文献1に記載の如く、塗布ヘッドによる溶液の塗布が終了したとき、ゴム等のブレード状拭取部材によりノズル面に付着残留している溶液を拭き取ることとしている。   Therefore, in the prior art, as described in Patent Document 1, when application of the solution by the application head is completed, the solution remaining on the nozzle surface is wiped off by a blade-like wiping member such as rubber.

また、特許文献2に記載の如く、吸液性の拭取部材により、ノズル面に付着残留している溶液を吸収して拭き取るものもある。   Further, as described in Patent Document 2, there is a liquid absorbing wiping member that absorbs and wipes off the solution remaining on the nozzle surface.

特開2005-103453JP2005-103453 特開2005-305845JP2005-305845

特許文献1、2に記載の如くの拭取部材は、基板を搬送するテーブルに設けられる取付ブラケットに、ねじ止め等の締結手段により固定されている。   The wiping members as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are fixed to a mounting bracket provided on a table that conveys a substrate by fastening means such as screws.

吸液性を備えた拭取部材は、吸液量が限界に達したら交換されるが、ねじ止め等の締結手段の着脱に煩わしい作業を強いられていた。塗布ヘッドに装備されている個数分の拭取部材を交換するのに、相当の時間を必要とし、塗布装置の休止時間も長くなり、生産性を低下させていた。   The wiping member having liquid absorbency is replaced when the amount of liquid absorption reaches a limit, but it is forced to perform a troublesome operation for attaching and detaching fastening means such as screwing. It took considerable time to replace the number of wiping members provided in the coating head, and the downtime of the coating device was increased, resulting in reduced productivity.

本発明の課題は、塗布ヘッドのノズル面に付着した溶液を吸液性の拭取部材により拭き取る塗布装置において、取付ブラケットに対する拭取部材の着脱作業性を簡易化し、塗布装置の生産性を向上することにある。   An object of the present invention is to simplify the detachability of the wiping member with respect to the mounting bracket and improve the productivity of the coating device in a coating device that wipes the solution adhering to the nozzle surface of the coating head with a liquid-absorbing wiping member. There is to do.

請求項1に係る発明は、基板の表面に溶液を噴射塗布するノズルが形成された塗布ヘッドと、塗布ヘッドのノズル面に摺接し、このノズル面に付着した溶液を拭き取る拭取手段とを有してなる塗布装置において、拭取手段は、吸液性を備えた拭取部材と、この拭取部材を着脱自在に保持する取付ブラケットを備え、拭取部材は、その横断面形状が両側部を外方に向けて凸状に張り出すとともに、弾性変形できる膨らみ部を有してなり、取付ブラケットは、拭取部材を下側から支持する下支持部と、拭取部材の膨らみ部のそれぞれを上側から押さえる両側の上支持部とを備えてなるようにしたものである。   The invention according to claim 1 has a coating head on which a nozzle for spray-coating a solution is formed on the surface of a substrate, and wiping means that slides on the nozzle surface of the coating head and wipes off the solution adhering to the nozzle surface. In the coating apparatus, the wiping means includes a wiping member having liquid absorbency and a mounting bracket for detachably holding the wiping member. Projecting outwards and having a bulging portion that can be elastically deformed, and the mounting bracket includes a lower support portion that supports the wiping member from below, and a bulging portion of the wiping member, respectively. And upper support portions on both sides for pressing from above.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において更に、前記取付ブラケットにおける両側の上支持部が、拭取部材の両側の膨らみ部がなす幅寸法より小さい間隔をなし、互いに平行配置されてなるようにしたものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the upper support portions on both sides of the mounting bracket are spaced apart from each other by a width smaller than the width dimension formed by the swollen portions on both sides of the wiping member, and are arranged in parallel to each other. It was made to become.

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1又は2に係る発明において更に、前記取付ブラケットに固定された拭取部材を下支持部及び両側の上支持部に対して回り止めする回り止め部を、該取付ブラケットに備えてなるようにしたものである。   The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a detent portion that prevents the wiping member fixed to the mounting bracket from rotating against the lower support portion and the upper support portions on both sides. The mounting bracket is provided.

請求項4に係る発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれかに係る発明において更に、前記拭取部材が弾性材料からなる芯材の周囲に繊維材料を設けて構成されてなるようにしたものである。   The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wiping member is configured by providing a fiber material around a core material made of an elastic material. is there.

請求項5に係る発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれかに係る発明において更に、前記基板を保持し、前記塗布ヘッドに対して基板を相対移動させるテーブルを有し、前記拭取部材は、前記テーブルと一体的に移動可能に設けられてなるようにしたものである。   The invention according to claim 5 further includes a table that holds the substrate and moves the substrate relative to the coating head in the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and the wiping member includes: It is configured to be movable integrally with the table.

本発明によれば、塗布ヘッドのノズル面に付着した溶液を吸液性の拭取部材により拭き取る塗布装置において、取付ブラケットに対する拭取部材の着脱作業性を簡易化し、塗布装置の生産性を向上することができる。   According to the present invention, in a coating apparatus that wipes off the solution adhering to the nozzle surface of the coating head with a liquid-absorbing wiping member, the detachability of the wiping member with respect to the mounting bracket is simplified, and the productivity of the coating apparatus is improved. can do.

図1は塗布装置を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a coating apparatus. 図2は塗布装置を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing the coating apparatus. 図3は拭取手段による拭取動作を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a wiping operation by the wiping means. 図4は拭取手段を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing the wiping means. 図5は拭取手段を示し、(A)は側面図、(B)は平面図である。FIG. 5 shows wiping means, (A) is a side view, and (B) is a plan view. 図6は拭取手段の押込量と荷重の関係を示す線図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the pushing amount of the wiping means and the load. 図7は拭取手段の変形例を示す正面図である。FIG. 7 is a front view showing a modification of the wiping means. 図8は拭取手段を示し、(A)は側面図、(B)は平面図である。FIG. 8 shows wiping means, (A) is a side view, and (B) is a plan view.

図1と図2に示す如く、本発明の塗布装置はベース1を有する。ベース1の上面には所定間隔で離間した一対のレール2がベース1の長手方向に沿って設けられている。レール2にはテーブル3が移動可能に設けられ、駆動源(不図示)により走行駆動されるようになっている。テーブル3の上面には多数の支持ピン4が設けられ、これら支持ピン4には液晶表示装置等に用いられるガラス製の基板Wが供給支持される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the coating apparatus of the present invention has a base 1. A pair of rails 2 spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval are provided on the upper surface of the base 1 along the longitudinal direction of the base 1. A table 3 is movably provided on the rail 2 and is driven to travel by a drive source (not shown). A large number of support pins 4 are provided on the upper surface of the table 3, and a glass substrate W used for a liquid crystal display device or the like is supplied and supported on these support pins 4.

上記テーブル3によって搬送される基板Wの上側には、カラーレジストや配向膜等の機能性薄膜を形成するための溶液を基板Wに噴射塗布する複数、この実施の形態では3個のインクジェット方式の塗布ヘッド7が基板Wの搬送方向とほぼ直交する方向に沿って千鳥状に配設されている。   On the upper side of the substrate W conveyed by the table 3, a plurality of solutions for forming a functional thin film such as a color resist and an alignment film are spray-applied to the substrate W. In this embodiment, three inkjet systems are used. The coating heads 7 are arranged in a staggered manner along a direction substantially perpendicular to the transport direction of the substrate W.

以下、塗布装置が有する拭取手段20について説明する。拭取手段20は、テーブル3に支持され、塗布ヘッド7においてノズル14が開口している下面からなるノズル面11Aに摺接し、このノズル面11Aに付着した溶液を拭き取る。拭取手段20は、吸液性を備えた拭取部材21を、テーブル3に設けられる取付ブラケット30に着脱自在に固定可能にする。本実施例では、3個の塗布ヘッド7のそれぞれに対し、1対1で拭取手段20を配置している。   Hereinafter, the wiping means 20 included in the coating apparatus will be described. The wiping means 20 is supported by the table 3 and slidably contacts the nozzle surface 11A formed by the lower surface of the coating head 7 where the nozzles 14 are open, and wipes the solution adhering to the nozzle surface 11A. The wiping means 20 enables the wiping member 21 having liquid absorbability to be detachably fixed to a mounting bracket 30 provided on the table 3. In the present embodiment, the wiping means 20 is arranged one to one for each of the three coating heads 7.

即ち、図1、図2に示す如く、テーブル3の一端面にはL字状の支持部材40が垂直な一辺をテーブル3の端面に固定して設けられ、支持部材40の水平な他辺の中央には、昇降手段41を構成する空圧シリンダ(ボールねじ装置、リニアモータでも可)が軸線を垂直にして設けられている。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an L-shaped support member 40 is provided on one end surface of the table 3 with one vertical side fixed to the end surface of the table 3. In the center, a pneumatic cylinder (which may be a ball screw device or a linear motor) constituting the lifting / lowering means 41 is provided with the axis line vertical.

昇降手段41のロッドには載置板43が取付けられ、載置板43の3位置のそれぞれには中間部材44を介して取付ブラケット30が固定されている。3個の各取付ブラケット30には、拭取部材21がそれぞれ後述する如くに着脱自在に固定される。各取付ブラケット30に固定された拭取部材21は、塗布ヘッド7のノズル面11Aと概ね同一幅をなし、それらのノズル面11Aに摺接できる。   A mounting plate 43 is attached to the rod of the elevating means 41, and the mounting bracket 30 is fixed to each of the three positions of the mounting plate 43 via intermediate members 44. The wiping member 21 is detachably fixed to each of the three mounting brackets 30 as will be described later. The wiping member 21 fixed to each mounting bracket 30 has substantially the same width as the nozzle surface 11A of the coating head 7, and can slide on the nozzle surface 11A.

本実施例では、単一の昇降手段41が3個の拭取手段20の各取付ブラケット30に固定された拭取部材21を一括して同時に同一ストローク上昇させる。そして、各塗布ヘッド7により基板Wに溶液を塗布するときに、各拭取部材21を各塗布ヘッド7のノズル面11Aに摺接し得る高さに設定しておく。   In the present embodiment, the single lifting means 41 raises the wiping members 21 fixed to the respective mounting brackets 30 of the three wiping means 20 simultaneously by the same stroke. Then, when the solution is applied to the substrate W by each application head 7, each wiping member 21 is set to a height at which it can slide in contact with the nozzle surface 11 </ b> A of each application head 7.

各拭取部材21により拭き取られたノズル面11Aの溶液は、それらの拭取部材21により吸収されるが、それらの拭取部材21から落下する溶液は、載置板43に設けられている回収槽45に滴下し、回収タンク45Aに回収される(図2)。即ち、載置板43に回収槽45の内底部が設けられ、この回収槽45の一側にはガイド板46が設けられ、このガイド板46にはガイド部材47が設けられている。このガイド部材47はテーブル3の端面の上下に延在されているガイドレール48にガイドされて上下動する。昇降手段41が駆動されるとき、載置板43が駆動されるとともに、ガイド板46がガイドレール48に沿って上下動し、拭取部材21及び取付ブラケット30とともに回収槽45が上下動する。   The solution of the nozzle surface 11 </ b> A wiped by each wiping member 21 is absorbed by the wiping member 21, but the solution falling from the wiping member 21 is provided on the mounting plate 43. It is dropped into the collection tank 45 and collected in the collection tank 45A (FIG. 2). That is, an inner bottom portion of the collection tank 45 is provided on the mounting plate 43, a guide plate 46 is provided on one side of the collection tank 45, and a guide member 47 is provided on the guide plate 46. The guide member 47 moves up and down while being guided by guide rails 48 extending up and down the end surface of the table 3. When the elevating means 41 is driven, the mounting plate 43 is driven, the guide plate 46 moves up and down along the guide rail 48, and the collection tank 45 moves up and down together with the wiping member 21 and the mounting bracket 30.

従って、塗布装置にあっては、テーブル3の上面に載置された基板Wが、テーブル3とともにレール2に沿う方向に搬送される。そして、搬送される基板W上の塗布対象領域が塗布ヘッド7の下側に到達タイミングに合わせて塗布対象領域に対向するノズル14から基板Wに向けて溶液が噴射される。更に、テーブル3が駆動され、基板Wが各塗布ヘッド7の下側を通過した後、昇降手段41によって予め所定の高さに設定されている各拭取手段20の拭取部材21が各塗布ヘッド7のノズル面11Aに摺接し、そのノズル面11Aに付着残留する溶液を拭き取ることができる。尚、テーブル3が上述と逆方向に移動するときには、昇降手段41によって各拭取手段20を下降させておき、拭取部材21がノズル面11Aに接触しないようにする。   Therefore, in the coating apparatus, the substrate W placed on the upper surface of the table 3 is transported in the direction along the rail 2 together with the table 3. Then, the solution is sprayed toward the substrate W from the nozzle 14 facing the application target area in accordance with the timing when the application target area on the substrate W to be conveyed reaches the lower side of the application head 7. Further, after the table 3 is driven and the substrate W passes under the coating heads 7, the wiping members 21 of the wiping means 20 set in advance to a predetermined height by the lifting / lowering means 41 are applied to the respective coatings. The solution remaining in contact with the nozzle surface 11A of the head 7 and remaining on the nozzle surface 11A can be wiped off. When the table 3 moves in the direction opposite to the above, the wiping means 20 is lowered by the elevating means 41 so that the wiping member 21 does not contact the nozzle surface 11A.

以下、拭取手段20の詳細構造について説明する。
拭取手段20の拭取部材21は、例えば不織布等の吸液性の繊維材料で構成される。本実施例では、シリコンチューブ等の弾性材料からなる筒状芯材22の周囲に上述の如くの繊維材料からなる吸液体23を配設して構成される。尚、筒状芯材22は、金属、プラスチック等の硬い材料から構成されても良い。芯材22は、中空状に限らず、中実状でも良いが、両端面に工具係入孔となる孔部を備えることができる。この芯材22を備えた拭取部材21が取付ブラケット30に着脱されるとき、着脱用工具の係止突部をこの孔部に係入できる。
Hereinafter, the detailed structure of the wiping means 20 will be described.
The wiping member 21 of the wiping means 20 is made of a liquid absorbent fiber material such as a nonwoven fabric. In the present embodiment, the liquid absorbent 23 made of the fiber material as described above is disposed around the cylindrical core material 22 made of an elastic material such as a silicon tube. In addition, the cylindrical core material 22 may be comprised from hard materials, such as a metal and a plastics. The core material 22 is not limited to a hollow shape, but may be a solid shape. When the wiping member 21 including the core member 22 is attached to and detached from the mounting bracket 30, the engaging protrusion of the attaching / detaching tool can be engaged with the hole.

ここで、拭取部材21は、吸液体23が芯材22を中心軸とする円柱形をなすものにし、横断面形状たる円形の両側部を外方に向けて凸状(円弧状)に張り出すとともに、弾性変形できる膨らみ部23F、23Fとする。尚、拭取部材21は、横断面形状の両側部を外方に向けて凸状に張り出すとともに、弾性変形できる膨らみ部とするものであれば、円柱形に限らず、五角柱、六角柱等の多角柱をなすものでも良い。   Here, the wiping member 21 has a columnar shape in which the liquid absorption 23 has the core material 22 as a central axis, and is stretched in a convex shape (arc shape) with both circular side portions having a cross-sectional shape facing outward. The bulges 23F and 23F can be elastically deformed. The wiping member 21 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, but is a pentagonal column or a hexagonal column as long as the wiping member 21 protrudes in a convex shape with both side portions of the cross-sectional shape facing outwards and is elastically deformable. It may be a polygonal prism.

拭取手段20の取付ブラケット30は、前述の昇降手段41に支持されている中間部材44の上端部に取付板31を固定し、取付板31の水平方向の前端部に下板32を接続し、下板32の水平方向の前後両端部に背の低い前板33及び後板34を該下板32の幅方向の全長に渡って立設し、下板32の幅方向の左右両端部に左右の側板35、35を立設している。両側板35は概ねT字状をなし、その脚部35Aを下板32に固定している。そして、両側板35の頭部35Bの前端部間に棒36を固定的に架け渡すとともに、それらの頭部35Bの後端部間に棒37を固定的に架け渡している。棒36、37は、それぞれ六角柱形状をなし、下板32の上面から、拭取部材21における吸液体23がなす円柱形の半径Rより高い高さHの位置に設けられ、互いに平行配置される。両側板35は頭部35Bの前後の中央部にU字状切欠部35Cを設けている。   The mounting bracket 30 of the wiping means 20 fixes the mounting plate 31 to the upper end portion of the intermediate member 44 supported by the above-described lifting means 41 and connects the lower plate 32 to the front end portion of the mounting plate 31 in the horizontal direction. The lower front plate 33 and the lower rear plate 34 are erected over the entire length in the width direction of the lower plate 32 at both the front and rear ends of the lower plate 32 in the horizontal direction. Left and right side plates 35, 35 are erected. Both side plates 35 are generally T-shaped, and their leg portions 35 </ b> A are fixed to the lower plate 32. The rod 36 is fixedly bridged between the front end portions of the head portions 35B of the side plates 35, and the rod 37 is fixedly bridged between the rear end portions of the head portions 35B. The rods 36 and 37 each have a hexagonal column shape, and are provided from the upper surface of the lower plate 32 at a height H higher than the radius R of the cylindrical shape formed by the liquid absorption 23 in the wiping member 21 and arranged in parallel to each other. The The both side plates 35 are provided with U-shaped notches 35C at the front and rear central portions of the head portion 35B.

取付ブラケット30は、拭取部材21を固定した状態で、図3に示す如く、拭取部材21の芯材22の両端面を両側板35のU字状切欠部35Cから外界に臨ませる。そして、取付ブラケット30は、拭取部材21における吸液体23の横断面形状の下側外周部23Lを支持する下支持部32Aを下板32の上面により形成し、拭取部材21における吸液体23の横断面形状の両側の膨らみ部23F、23Fのそれぞれに隣接する上側外周部23U、23Uのそれぞれを上方から押さえる両側の上支持部36A、37Aを棒36、37の外周面により形成する。取付ブラケット30における両側の上支持部36A、37Aは、拭取部材21の両側の膨らみ部23F、23Fがなす幅寸法F(F=2R)より小さい間隔Aをなし、互いに平行配置されている。   With the wiping member 21 fixed, the mounting bracket 30 causes both end faces of the core member 22 of the wiping member 21 to face the outside from the U-shaped cutout portions 35C of the side plates 35, as shown in FIG. And the mounting bracket 30 forms the lower support part 32A which supports the lower outer peripheral part 23L of the cross-sectional shape of the liquid absorption 23 in the wiping member 21 by the upper surface of the lower plate 32, and the liquid absorption 23 in the wiping member 21 The upper support portions 36A, 37A on both sides for pressing the upper outer peripheral portions 23U, 23U adjacent to the respective bulging portions 23F, 23F on both sides of the cross sectional shape are formed by the outer peripheral surfaces of the rods 36, 37. The upper support portions 36A and 37A on both sides of the mounting bracket 30 form an interval A smaller than the width dimension F (F = 2R) formed by the bulging portions 23F and 23F on both sides of the wiping member 21, and are arranged in parallel to each other.

尚、取付ブラケット30は、下板32の下支持部32Aを挟む前板33と後板34の各上端部を、拭取部材21における下側外周部23Lの両側外周部に当接してこれを支持する下支持部33A、34Aとしている。   The mounting bracket 30 abuts the upper end portions of the front plate 33 and the rear plate 34 sandwiching the lower support portion 32A of the lower plate 32 against both outer peripheral portions of the lower outer peripheral portion 23L of the wiping member 21. The lower support portions 33A and 34A are supported.

従って、本実施例によれば、以下の作用効果を奏する。
(a)拭取部材21が横断面形状の両側部を外方に向けて凸状に張り出すとともに、弾性変形できる膨らみ部23F、23Fとしている。そして、取付ブラケット30が、拭取部材21の横断面形状の下側外周部23Lを支持する下支持部32Aと、拭取部材21の横断面形状の両側の膨らみ部23F、23Fのそれぞれに隣接する上側外周部23U、23Uのそれぞれを上方から押さえる両側の上支持部36A、37Aとを備える。
Therefore, according to the present Example, there exist the following effects.
(a) The wiping member 21 has bulge portions 23F and 23F that can be elastically deformed while projecting both sides of the cross-sectional shape outward. The mounting bracket 30 is adjacent to each of the lower support portion 32A that supports the lower outer peripheral portion 23L of the wiping member 21 and the bulging portions 23F and 23F on both sides of the wiping member 21 in the cross sectional shape. The upper support portions 36A and 37A on both sides for pressing the upper outer peripheral portions 23U and 23U from above are provided.

従って、拭取部材21を取付ブラケット30に取付けるときには、拭取部材21を図4に示す如く、取付ブラケット30の両側の上支持部36A、37Aの間隔内に対し上方から押込む。拭取部材21は、両側の膨らみ部23F、23Fが弾性変形して圧縮されながら取付ブラケット30の両側の上支持部36A、37Aの間隔内を上から下へと通過し、下側外周部23Lが取付ブラケット30の下支持部32Aに押し当てられる取付位置に位置付けられる。この取付位置では、拭取部材21の両側の膨らみ部23F、23Fは復元し、拭取部材21は両側の膨らみ部23F、23Fのそれぞれに隣接する上側外周部23U、23Uを取付ブラケット30の両側の上支持部36A、37Aに押さえられて抜け止めされ、かつ下側外周部23Lを取付ブラケット30の下支持部32Aに押付けられて支持され、結果として拭取部材21は外周部の少なくとも上2点、及び下1点を圧迫されて全3点支持される。拭取部材21はこの安定な3点支持状態で確実に固定され、塗布ヘッド7のノズル面11Aに摺接し、このノズル面11Aに付着した溶液を拭き取り可能にする。   Accordingly, when the wiping member 21 is attached to the mounting bracket 30, the wiping member 21 is pushed into the space between the upper support portions 36A and 37A on both sides of the mounting bracket 30 from above as shown in FIG. The wiping member 21 passes from the top to the bottom between the upper support portions 36A and 37A on both sides of the mounting bracket 30 while the bulge portions 23F and 23F on both sides are elastically deformed and compressed, and the lower outer peripheral portion 23L. Is positioned at the mounting position where it is pressed against the lower support portion 32A of the mounting bracket 30. In this mounting position, the bulging portions 23F and 23F on both sides of the wiping member 21 are restored, and the wiping member 21 is connected to the upper outer peripheral portions 23U and 23U adjacent to the bulging portions 23F and 23F on both sides on both sides of the mounting bracket 30. The lower outer peripheral portion 23L is pressed against and supported by the lower support portion 32A of the mounting bracket 30 so that the wiping member 21 is at least above the outer peripheral portion. The point and the bottom one point are pressed and all three points are supported. The wiping member 21 is securely fixed in this stable three-point support state, slidably contacts the nozzle surface 11A of the coating head 7, and allows the solution adhering to the nozzle surface 11A to be wiped off.

尚、本実施例では、拭取部材21は、下側外周部23Lの両側外周部の2点も取付ブラケット30の下支持部33A、34Aに圧迫されて支持され、結果として一層安定確実に全5点支持される。   In the present embodiment, the wiping member 21 is supported by being pressed against the lower support portions 33A and 34A of the mounting bracket 30 at the two outer peripheral portions of the lower outer peripheral portion 23L. 5 points are supported.

他方、拭取部材21の吸液量が設定された使用限界に達した交換時には、取付ブラケット30内の上述した取付位置にある拭取部材21を、取付ブラケット30の両側の上支持部36A、37Aの間隔内から上方に向けて引き上げる。拭取部材21は、両側の膨らみ部23F、23Fが弾性変形して圧縮されながら取付ブラケット30の両側の上支持部36A、37Aの間隔内を下から上へと通過し、取付ブラケット30から取外される。この後、新規の拭取部材21が新たに取付ブラケット30に取付けられて使用に供される。   On the other hand, at the time of replacement when the liquid absorption amount of the wiping member 21 has reached the set use limit, the wiping member 21 at the mounting position in the mounting bracket 30 is moved to the upper support portions 36A on both sides of the mounting bracket 30. Pull upwards from within the spacing of 37A. The wiping member 21 passes through the space between the upper support portions 36A, 37A on both sides of the mounting bracket 30 from the bottom to the top while the bulging portions 23F, 23F on both sides are elastically deformed and compressed. Removed. Thereafter, the new wiping member 21 is newly attached to the mounting bracket 30 and is used.

拭取部材21は、取付ブラケット30の両側の上支持部36A、37Aの間隔内に押込み、又は両側の上支持部36A、37Aの間隔内から引上げることにより、取付ブラケット30内の取付位置に簡易に着脱できる。   The wiping member 21 is pushed into the interval between the upper support portions 36A and 37A on both sides of the mounting bracket 30 or pulled up from within the interval between the upper support portions 36A and 37A on both sides, thereby bringing the wiping member 21 into the mounting position within the mounting bracket 30. Easy to attach and detach.

尚、拭取部材21の取付ブラケット30からの取外し時には、側板35のU字状切欠部35Cから外界に臨んでいる拭取部材21の芯材22の工具係入孔に着脱用工具の係止突部を係入し、拭取部材21を取付ブラケット30から引上げる引上げ力をこの工具により拭取部材21に及ぼす。尚、着脱用工具としては、芯材22の工具係入孔に挿入可能な突起部を備えた工具であれば良い。   When the wiping member 21 is removed from the mounting bracket 30, the detachable tool is locked to the tool insertion hole of the core member 22 of the wiping member 21 facing the outside from the U-shaped notch 35 </ b> C of the side plate 35. The protrusion is engaged, and a pulling force for pulling up the wiping member 21 from the mounting bracket 30 is exerted on the wiping member 21 by this tool. The detachable tool may be any tool provided with a protrusion that can be inserted into the tool insertion hole of the core member 22.

(b)取付ブラケット30内の上述した取付位置に位置付けられた拭取部材21は、取付ブラケット30の下支持部32Aと両側の上支持部36A、37Aにより、外周部の少なくとも3点を弾発的に押さえられ、取付ブラケット30に対し回転不能に固定される。従って、拭取部材21は塗布ヘッド7のノズル面11Aに対する溶液の拭き取り作業を何回も繰り返すとき、前回までの拭き取った溶液により濡れている拭取作業面でノズル面11Aを拭くものになり、拭取後のノズル面11Aが過度に乾燥することなく湿潤状態に保たれ、安定した吐出性能を維持できる。拭取部材21が取付ブラケット30に対し回転し、拭取部材21の新規拭取作業面が新たなノズル面11Aに接することになる場合には、未だ濡れていない新規拭取作業面が当該ノズル面11Aの溶液を残すところなく除去し尽くし、その後の当該ノズル面11Aを乾燥させ易くして当該ノズル面11Aに固形異物を生じさせるおそれがある。   (b) The wiping member 21 positioned at the above-described mounting position in the mounting bracket 30 elastically projects at least three points on the outer peripheral portion by the lower support portion 32A of the mounting bracket 30 and the upper support portions 36A and 37A on both sides. The mounting bracket 30 is fixed so that it cannot rotate. Accordingly, when the wiping member 21 repeats the wiping operation of the solution on the nozzle surface 11A of the coating head 7 many times, the wiping member 21 wipes the nozzle surface 11A with the wiping work surface wetted by the previously wiped solution, The nozzle surface 11A after wiping is maintained in a wet state without being excessively dried, and stable ejection performance can be maintained. When the wiping member 21 rotates with respect to the mounting bracket 30 and the new wiping work surface of the wiping member 21 comes into contact with the new nozzle surface 11A, the new wiping work surface that has not yet been wetted is the nozzle. The solution on the surface 11A is completely removed, and the subsequent nozzle surface 11A can be easily dried to cause solid foreign matters on the nozzle surface 11A.

(c)取付ブラケット30の下支持部32A、33A、34Aと両側の上支持部36A、37Aとの間の空間は拭取部材21を支持しない不支持領域になる。従って、取付ブラケット30内の取付位置に取付けられた拭取部材21が塗布ヘッド7のノズル面11Aに摺接して拭取作業するために、拭取部材21をノズル面11Aに対して一定の押込量だけ押込んだとき、ノズル面11Aが拭取部材21に作用する荷重の一部が取付ブラケット30の上記不支持領域から逃げる。ノズル面11Aに対する拭取部材21の押込量を大きくしても、ノズル面11Aが拭取部材21に適正な荷重(一定の拭取り性能を確保するに必要な最小許容荷重F1〜急速な摩耗を生じさせない最大許容荷重F2の範囲内にあって良好な拭取作業性を維持するに足る荷重)よりも過大な荷重が生ずることを回避し、拭取部材21の急速な摩耗を防止する。   (c) The space between the lower support portions 32A, 33A, 34A of the mounting bracket 30 and the upper support portions 36A, 37A on both sides is a non-support region where the wiping member 21 is not supported. Therefore, in order for the wiping member 21 mounted at the mounting position in the mounting bracket 30 to slidably contact the nozzle surface 11A of the coating head 7, the wiping member 21 is pushed into the nozzle surface 11A at a certain level. A part of the load that the nozzle surface 11 </ b> A acts on the wiping member 21 escapes from the unsupported region of the mounting bracket 30 when pushed in by an amount. Even if the pushing amount of the wiping member 21 against the nozzle surface 11A is increased, the nozzle surface 11A can exert an appropriate load on the wiping member 21 (the minimum allowable load F1 required for ensuring a certain wiping performance to rapid wear). This avoids the occurrence of an excessive load that is within the range of the maximum allowable load F2 that does not occur and is sufficient to maintain good wiping workability, and prevents rapid wiping of the wiping member 21.

ここで、拭取部材21に作用する荷重とは、拭取部材21がノズル面11Aに押込まれるとき、ノズル面11Aが拭取部材21に及ぼす押込反力をいう。   Here, the load acting on the wiping member 21 refers to a pushing reaction force that the nozzle surface 11A exerts on the wiping member 21 when the wiping member 21 is pushed into the nozzle surface 11A.

(d)拭取部材21が弾性材料からなる芯材22の周囲に吸液体23を配設して構成される。従って、取付ブラケット30内の取付位置に取付けられた拭取部材21が塗布ヘッド7のノズル面11Aに摺接して拭取作業するために、拭取部材21をノズル面11Aに対して一定の押込量だけ押込んだとき、ノズル面11Aが拭取部材21に及ぼす荷重の一部が、芯材22の弾性圧縮変形及び弾性曲げ変形を生じさせて逃げる。このとき、拭取部材21に実際に生ずる荷重と拭取部材21の押込量との関係は図6に示したAの如くになり、芯材22が弾性材料により構成されていない拭取部材21に生ずる荷重Bに比して緩やかに変化する。そのため、拭取部材21に生ずる荷重が適正の範囲内となる拭取部材21の押込量の幅が大きくなり、調整が容易化される。これにより、ノズル面11Aが拭取部材21に適正な荷重よりも過大な荷重が生ずることを回避し、拭取部材21の急速な摩耗を防止できる。   (d) The wiping member 21 is configured by disposing a liquid absorption 23 around a core material 22 made of an elastic material. Therefore, in order for the wiping member 21 mounted at the mounting position in the mounting bracket 30 to slidably contact the nozzle surface 11A of the coating head 7, the wiping member 21 is pushed into the nozzle surface 11A at a certain level. When pushed in by an amount, part of the load exerted on the wiping member 21 by the nozzle surface 11 </ b> A causes the core material 22 to undergo elastic compression deformation and elastic bending deformation, and escapes. At this time, the relationship between the load actually generated in the wiping member 21 and the pressing amount of the wiping member 21 is as shown in FIG. 6A, and the wiping member 21 in which the core member 22 is not made of an elastic material. It changes more slowly than the load B generated in Therefore, the width of the pushing amount of the wiping member 21 in which the load generated in the wiping member 21 is within an appropriate range is increased, and the adjustment is facilitated. Thereby, it can avoid that 11 A of nozzle surfaces generate a load larger than a proper load in the wiping member 21, and can prevent the wiping member 21 from wearing rapidly.

(e)複数の各塗布ヘッド7のそれぞれに対し、1対1で拭取部材21を配置し、それらの複数の拭取部材21を昇降手段41により同一ストローク上昇させるとき、各塗布ヘッド7のノズル面11Aの高さ位置にバラツキがあると、各拭取部材21が対応するノズル面11Aに当接後に押込まれる押込量にバラツキを生ずる。押込量が適正値よりも小さければ、拭取部材21には適正な荷重よりも小さな荷重しか作用しないし、押込量が適正値よりも大きければ、拭取部材21には適正な荷重よりも大きな荷重が作用してしまう。拭取部材21に作用する荷重が前述の最小許容荷重F1より過小であったり、前述の最大許容荷重F2より過大であれば、前述の良好な拭取作業性を損なう。   (e) When the wiping members 21 are arranged one-on-one for each of the plurality of coating heads 7 and the plurality of wiping members 21 are lifted by the same stroke by the lifting and lowering means 41, If there is a variation in the height position of the nozzle surface 11 </ b> A, there will be a variation in the amount of pushing that each wiping member 21 is pushed into after contacting the corresponding nozzle surface 11 </ b> A. If the pushing amount is smaller than the appropriate value, only a smaller load than the proper load is applied to the wiping member 21, and if the pushing amount is larger than the proper value, the wiping member 21 is larger than the appropriate load. The load will act. If the load acting on the wiping member 21 is less than the aforementioned minimum allowable load F1 or excessively greater than the aforementioned maximum allowable load F2, the above-described good wiping workability is impaired.

ところが、本発明では、弾性材料からなる芯材22を用いたことにより、拭取部材21に生ずる荷重Aが、図6に示した如く、芯材22に弾性材料を用いていない拭取部材21に生ずる荷重Bに比し、拭取部材21がノズル面11Aに押込まれる押込量の増減(バラツキ)によって拭取部材21に生ずる荷重の変化が小さい。従って、複数の塗布ヘッド7の間でそれらのノズル面11Aの高さ位置に上述の如くのバラツキがある場合でも、拭取部材21に作用する荷重が適正な荷重の範囲(F1〜F2)を超えることを生じ難くすることができる。一部の拭取部材21が対応する塗布ヘッド7のノズル面11Aとの間で過大な荷重を生じ、この荷重が当該塗布ヘッド7を突き上げる如くに衝突し、これが塗布ヘッド7の内部の液室12の溶液を振動させ、ひいては液室12に通ずるノズル14に外気を取込み、当該塗布ヘッド7の吐出動作を損なう如くを回避できる。これにより、拭取部材21の拭取性能や寿命を安定させることができる。   However, in the present invention, the load A generated in the wiping member 21 due to the use of the core material 22 made of an elastic material causes the wiping member 21 not using an elastic material to the core material 22 as shown in FIG. The change in the load generated on the wiping member 21 due to increase / decrease (variation) in the amount of pressing the wiping member 21 is pushed into the nozzle surface 11A is smaller than the load B generated in the above. Accordingly, even when there are variations as described above in the height positions of the nozzle surfaces 11A among the plurality of coating heads 7, the load acting on the wiping member 21 is within an appropriate load range (F1 to F2). It can be made difficult to exceed. Some of the wiping members 21 generate an excessive load with the corresponding nozzle surface 11A of the coating head 7, and the load collides so as to push up the coating head 7, which is a liquid chamber inside the coating head 7. It is possible to avoid such that the solution of the liquid 12 is vibrated and the outside air is taken into the nozzle 14 communicating with the liquid chamber 12 to impair the discharge operation of the coating head 7. Thereby, the wiping performance and lifetime of the wiping member 21 can be stabilized.

図7、図8に示した拭取手段20は、図3〜図5に示した取付ブラケット30を取付ブラケット30Aに代えたものである。取付ブラケット30Aは、拭取部材21を下板32の下支持部32A、前板33の下支持部33A、後板34の下支持部34A、及び両側の棒36、37の上支持部36A、37Aに対して回り止めする回り止め部51A、52A、53Aを設けた。   The wiping means 20 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is obtained by replacing the mounting bracket 30 shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 with a mounting bracket 30A. The mounting bracket 30A includes the wiping member 21 as a lower support portion 32A of the lower plate 32, a lower support portion 33A of the front plate 33, a lower support portion 34A of the rear plate 34, and upper support portions 36A of the rods 36 and 37 on both sides. Anti-rotation portions 51A, 52A, and 53A for preventing rotation with respect to 37A were provided.

回り止め部51Aは、下板32において、拭取部材21における吸液体23の下側外周部23Lが当接する下面の一部を切欠いた角孔51により形成される。拭取部材21の吸液体23が取付ブラケット30に圧迫されて少なくとも3点支持(本実施例では5点支持)されるとき、下板32の下面に臨む角孔51のエッジが拭取部材21における吸液体23の下側外周部23Lに食い込み、回り止めする。   The anti-rotation portion 51A is formed by a square hole 51 in which a part of the lower surface of the lower plate 32 with which the lower outer peripheral portion 23L of the liquid absorption 23 in the wiping member 21 abuts is cut out. When the liquid absorption 23 of the wiping member 21 is pressed against the mounting bracket 30 and supported at least three points (in this embodiment, five points are supported), the edge of the square hole 51 facing the lower surface of the lower plate 32 is the wiping member 21. And bites into the lower outer peripheral portion 23L of the liquid-absorbing liquid 23 to prevent rotation.

回り止め部52Aは、下板32の前端部に設けられる前板33を間欠配置することにより形成される。拭取部材21の吸液体23が取付ブラケット30に圧迫されて5点支持されるとき、各前板33の上端角エッジが拭取部材21における吸液体23の外周部に食い込み、回り止めする。   The anti-rotation portion 52 </ b> A is formed by intermittently arranging the front plate 33 provided at the front end portion of the lower plate 32. When the liquid absorption 23 of the wiping member 21 is pressed against the mounting bracket 30 and supported at five points, the upper end corner edge of each front plate 33 bites into the outer peripheral portion of the liquid absorption 23 in the wiping member 21 and stops rotation.

回り止め部53Aは、下板32の後端部に設けられる後板34の上端面の複数位置に設けた剣山状突起53により形成される。拭取部材21の吸液体23が取付ブラケット30に圧迫されて5点支持されるとき、各突起53が拭取部材21における吸液体23の外周部に食い込み、回り止めする。   The anti-rotation portion 53A is formed by sword-like protrusions 53 provided at a plurality of positions on the upper end surface of the rear plate 34 provided at the rear end portion of the lower plate 32. When the liquid absorption 23 of the wiping member 21 is pressed against the mounting bracket 30 and supported at five points, each protrusion 53 bites into the outer peripheral portion of the liquid absorption 23 in the wiping member 21 and stops rotation.

取付ブラケット30Aが回り止め部51A、52A、53Aを設けたことにより、拭取部材21を取付ブラケット30に対し一層確実に回転不能に固定するものになり、前述(b)の拭取部材21がノズル面11Aに対する拭取作業性を一層向上する。   Since the mounting bracket 30A is provided with the rotation preventing portions 51A, 52A, and 53A, the wiping member 21 is more reliably fixed to the mounting bracket 30 so as not to rotate. The wiping workability for the nozzle surface 11A is further improved.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述したが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。例えば、取付ブラケット30において、拭取部材21の横断面形状の下側外周部23Lを支持する下支持部32Aは下板32の如くの板によらず、2本の平行配置される棒によって構成されても良い。但し、この下支持部32Aを構成する2本の棒は、拭取部材21が弾性変形したとしても、その膨らみ部23Fが通過できない間隔で配置されていれば良い。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is included in the present invention. For example, in the mounting bracket 30, the lower support portion 32 </ b> A that supports the lower outer peripheral portion 23 </ b> L of the cross-sectional shape of the wiping member 21 is configured by two parallel-arranged bars, not a plate like the lower plate 32. May be. However, the two bars constituting the lower support portion 32A may be arranged at an interval at which the bulging portion 23F cannot pass even if the wiping member 21 is elastically deformed.

また、本発明が適用される塗布装置にあっては、複数の拭取手段20のそれぞれに個別に昇降手段41を設け、各拭取手段20の取付ブラケット30に固定された取付部材21を個別に昇降させるものでも良い。   Further, in the coating apparatus to which the present invention is applied, the lifting means 41 is individually provided for each of the plurality of wiping means 20, and the mounting member 21 fixed to the mounting bracket 30 of each wiping means 20 is individually provided. It may be one that moves up and down.

本発明によれば、塗布ヘッドのノズル面に付着した溶液を吸液性の拭取部材により拭き取る塗布装置において、取付ブラケットに対する拭取部材の着脱作業性を簡易化し、塗布装置の生産性を向上することができる。   According to the present invention, in a coating apparatus that wipes off the solution adhering to the nozzle surface of the coating head with a liquid-absorbing wiping member, the detachability of the wiping member with respect to the mounting bracket is simplified, and the productivity of the coating apparatus is improved. can do.

W 基板
3 テーブル
7 塗布ヘッド
11 ノズルプレート
11A ノズル面
14 ノズル
20 拭取手段
21 拭取部材
22 芯材
23 吸液体
23F 膨らみ部
23L 下側外周部
23U 上側外周部
30 取付ブラケット
32A、33A、34A 下支持部
36A、37A 上支持部
51A、52A、53A 回り止め部
W Substrate 3 Table 7 Coating head 11 Nozzle plate 11A Nozzle surface 14 Nozzle 20 Wiping means 21 Wiping member 22 Core material 23 Liquid absorption 23F Swelling portion 23L Lower outer peripheral portion 23U Upper outer peripheral portion 30 Mounting brackets 32A, 33A, 34A Lower Support part 36A, 37A Upper support part 51A, 52A, 53A Anti-rotation part

Claims (5)

基板の表面に溶液を噴射塗布するノズルが形成された塗布ヘッドと、
塗布ヘッドのノズル面に摺接し、このノズル面に付着した溶液を拭き取る拭取手段とを有してなる塗布装置において、
拭取手段は、吸液性を備えた拭取部材と、この拭取部材を着脱自在に保持する取付ブラケットを備え、
拭取部材は、その横断面形状が両側部を外方に向けて凸状に張り出すとともに、弾性変形できる膨らみ部を有してなり、
取付ブラケットは、拭取部材を下側から支持する下支持部と、拭取部材の膨らみ部のそれぞれを上側から押さえる両側の上支持部とを備えてなることを特徴とする塗布装置。
An application head in which a nozzle for spraying and applying a solution to the surface of the substrate is formed;
In a coating apparatus having a wiping means that slidably contacts the nozzle surface of the coating head and wipes off the solution adhered to the nozzle surface,
The wiping means includes a wiping member having liquid absorbency, and a mounting bracket that detachably holds the wiping member,
The wiping member has a bulge that can be elastically deformed while its cross-sectional shape projects both sides outward and protrudes convexly,
The mounting bracket includes a lower support portion that supports the wiping member from the lower side, and upper support portions on both sides that hold down each of the swollen portions of the wiping member from the upper side.
前記取付ブラケットにおける両側の上支持部が、拭取部材の両側の膨らみ部がなす幅寸法より小さい間隔をなし、互いに平行配置されてなる請求項1に記載の塗布装置。   The coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper support portions on both sides of the mounting bracket are arranged in parallel with each other at a distance smaller than the width dimension formed by the bulging portions on both sides of the wiping member. 前記取付ブラケットに固定された拭取部材を下支持部及び両側の上支持部に対して回り止めする回り止め部を、該取付ブラケットに備えてなる請求項1又は2に記載の塗布装置。   The coating device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting bracket includes a rotation preventing portion that prevents the wiping member fixed to the mounting bracket from rotating with respect to the lower support portion and the upper support portions on both sides. 前記拭取部材が弾性材料からなる芯材の周囲に繊維材料を設けて構成されてなる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の塗布装置。   The coating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wiping member is configured by providing a fiber material around a core material made of an elastic material. 前記基板を保持し、前記塗布ヘッドに対して基板を相対移動させるテーブルを有し、
前記拭取部材は、前記テーブルと一体的に移動可能に設けられてなる請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の塗布装置。
A table for holding the substrate and moving the substrate relative to the coating head;
The coating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wiping member is provided so as to be movable integrally with the table.
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JPH02217255A (en) * 1989-02-17 1990-08-30 Canon Inc Cleaning device of liquid ejection recording device and liquid ejection recording device with cleaner
JPH04115953A (en) * 1990-09-06 1992-04-16 Seikosha Co Ltd Ink jet printer
JPH08187876A (en) * 1995-01-05 1996-07-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Ink jet printer
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