JP2012058880A - Monitoring system with position detection unit - Google Patents

Monitoring system with position detection unit Download PDF

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JP2012058880A
JP2012058880A JP2010199635A JP2010199635A JP2012058880A JP 2012058880 A JP2012058880 A JP 2012058880A JP 2010199635 A JP2010199635 A JP 2010199635A JP 2010199635 A JP2010199635 A JP 2010199635A JP 2012058880 A JP2012058880 A JP 2012058880A
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warning
intruder
line
alert
detection unit
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JP5621171B2 (en
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Koji Hayashide
幸治 林出
Hiroyuki Ikeda
祐幸 池田
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Optex Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/181Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/183Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using active radiation detection systems by interruption of a radiation beam or barrier

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a monitoring system with a position detection unit capable of detecting a passage position of an intruder in a simple configuration at low cost.SOLUTION: In a monitoring system for detecting intrusion by interruption of an alert line S and monitoring an intruder H, transmitters T and receivers R of an opposed-type alert line interruption detection sensor 2 for setting the alert lines S composed of detection waves in an alert area A are placed so as to face each other and form the alert lines S including at least two detection waves S1 and S2 having transmission paths substantially horizontal when viewed from the side and mutually oblique when viewed from above. The monitoring system includes a position detection unit 7 for detecting a passage position of the intruder H on the basis of the interruption of the oblique alert lines S by the intruder H.

Description

本発明は、警戒領域へ侵入した侵入者の位置を検出して、侵入者を監視する位置検出部付き監視装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a monitoring device with a position detection unit that detects the position of an intruder who has entered a warning area and monitors the intruder.

この種の監視装置では、警戒領域へ不法に侵入した侵入者を対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ等で検知したときに警報を発するとともに、侵入者の通過位置に監視カメラを振り向けて侵入者を映像で捉え、侵入者を監視する。   With this type of monitoring device, an alarm is issued when an intruder who has illegally entered the alert area is detected by the opposing warning line cutoff detection sensor, etc., and the surveillance camera is turned to the intruder's passing position to image the intruder. And monitor intruders.

前記対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサとしては、例えば投受光された検知波の遮断による光量変化を検知する遮断式のセンサで、警戒領域の長手方向(侵入方向に直交する方向)の両端側に、略水平面内で長手方向に互いに平行な光軸を有するトランスミッターとレシーバーを相対向させて設け、侵入者の検知波遮断により、侵入者の通過方向および大きさを判別するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。   As the counter-type warning line cutoff detection sensor, for example, a cutoff type sensor that detects a change in the amount of light due to cutoff of a detection wave that has been projected and received, on both ends of the longitudinal direction (direction perpendicular to the intrusion direction) of the warning area, It is known that a transmitter and a receiver having optical axes parallel to each other in the longitudinal direction in a substantially horizontal plane are provided so as to face each other, and the intruder's passing direction and size are discriminated by blocking the detection wave of the intruder ( For example, Patent Document 1).

特開平10−334351号公報JP-A-10-334351

しかし、従来の対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサでは、単に侵入者の通過方向および大きさを判別するにすぎず、侵入者の通過位置を検出してこれに基づいて監視カメラを振り向けることができなかった。一方、物体の位置検出をするために、警戒領域を区分化して対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサを各区域に配置することが考えられるが、センサが多数必要となり、設備が大型化するとともに、複数の設置に要する費用等で高コスト化する。   However, the conventional counter-type warning line cut-off detection sensor simply determines the intruder's passing direction and size, and can detect the intruder's passing position and direct the surveillance camera based on it. There wasn't. On the other hand, in order to detect the position of an object, it is conceivable to divide a warning area and arrange an opposing warning line cutoff detection sensor in each area. The cost will be increased due to the cost required for the installation.

また、複数の警戒領域に単一の監視カメラを設置して低コスト化を図る場合、この複数の警戒領域による広い区域に対して、侵入者の位置を容易に検出できることが必要となる。   Further, when a single surveillance camera is installed in a plurality of warning areas to reduce the cost, it is necessary that the position of the intruder can be easily detected in a wide area by the plurality of warning areas.

本発明は、前記の問題点を解決して、簡単な構成かつ低コストで、侵入者の位置を容易に検出できる位置検出部付き監視装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device with a position detection unit that solves the above-described problems and can easily detect the position of an intruder with a simple configuration and low cost.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明にかかる位置検出部付き監視装置は、警戒領域に検知波からなる警戒ラインを設定する対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサのトランスミッターとレシーバーが、側面視で検知波が略水平な伝送路をもち、平面視で互いに斜めの伝送路をもつ少なくとも2本の検知波を含む警戒ラインを形成するように相対向して配置されて、前記警戒ラインの遮断により侵入を検知し、侵入者を監視する監視装置であって、侵入者による前記斜めの警戒ラインの遮断に基づいて、侵入者の通過位置を検出する位置検出部を備えている。
ここで、平面視で互いに斜めの伝送路とは、平面視で検知波(警戒ライン)が互いに平行ではない状態をいう。
In order to achieve the above object, the monitoring device with a position detection unit according to the present invention is configured such that a transmitter and a receiver of a counter-type warning line cutoff detection sensor that sets a warning line including a detection wave in a warning area are detected waves in a side view. Are arranged opposite to each other so as to form a warning line including at least two detection waves having a substantially horizontal transmission path and having transmission paths that are oblique to each other in plan view. A monitoring device that detects and monitors an intruder, and includes a position detection unit that detects a passing position of the intruder based on the interception of the diagonal warning line by the intruder.
Here, the transmission paths that are oblique to each other in plan view refer to a state in which the detection waves (warning lines) are not parallel to each other in plan view.

この構成によれば、侵入者による少なくとも2本の斜めの警戒ラインの遮断、つまり警戒ラインが斜めであることから警戒領域の侵入位置に応じて変化する警戒ラインの遮断の時間差に基づいて、侵入者の通過位置を検出するので、簡単な構成かつ低コストで、侵入者の通過位置を容易に検出することができる。   According to this configuration, at least two diagonal warning lines are blocked by an intruder, that is, based on the time difference of the warning line cutoff that changes according to the intrusion position of the warning area because the warning line is diagonal. Since the passing position of the intruder is detected, the passing position of the intruder can be easily detected with a simple configuration and low cost.

好ましくは、前記対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサは、2組のトランスミッターおよびレシーバーが警戒領域の長手方向の両端に設置され、この警戒領域の一方端に、それぞれ各組のトランスミッターまたはレシーバーの一方が前記長手方向と直交する方向に離間して配置され、他方端に、各組の他方が互いに近接して配置されて、2本の斜めの警戒ラインが形成されている。したがって、侵入者による2本の斜めの警戒ラインの遮断の時間差を検出することにより、簡単な構成かつ低コストで、侵入者の通過位置を容易に検出することができる。   Preferably, the opposed warning line cutoff detection sensor has two sets of transmitters and receivers installed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the warning area, and one end of each of the sets of transmitters and receivers is connected to the one end of the warning area. Two diagonal warning lines are formed with the other end of each set arranged close to each other at the other end, spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Therefore, by detecting the time difference between the interception of the two diagonal warning lines by the intruder, the passing position of the intruder can be easily detected with a simple configuration and low cost.

好ましくは、前記対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサは、4組のトランスミッターおよびレシーバーが、警戒領域の長手方向の両端に設置されて、この警戒領域の両端に、それぞれ各組のトランスミッターまたはレシーバーが前記長手方向と直交する方向の各端部に配置されて、前記4本の警戒ラインは、側面視で略水平の伝送路をもち、その2本の警戒ラインが平面視で前記長手方向に平行の伝送路をもち、他の2本の警戒ラインが平面視で互いに警戒領域の略中央で交差するように斜めの伝送路をもつように形成されている。したがって、2本の平行の警戒ラインの遮断と2本の斜めの警戒ラインの遮断の時間差を検出することにより、侵入者の通過位置をより正確かつ迅速に検出することができる。   Preferably, in the opposed warning line cutoff detection sensor, four sets of transmitters and receivers are installed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the warning area, and each pair of transmitters or receivers is provided at the both ends of the warning area. Arranged at each end in a direction orthogonal to the direction, the four warning lines have a substantially horizontal transmission line in a side view, and the two warning lines are parallel to the longitudinal direction in a plan view. It has a road and is formed so as to have an oblique transmission line so that the other two warning lines cross each other at the approximate center of the warning area in plan view. Therefore, the passage position of the intruder can be detected more accurately and quickly by detecting the time difference between the interruption of the two parallel warning lines and the two oblique warning lines.

好ましくは、警戒領域を撮像する監視カメラが設けられ、前記監視カメラが前記検出された侵入者の通過位置に振り向け可能に設定されている。また、前記位置検出部による検出結果に基づいて、前記監視カメラを侵入者の通過位置に振り向けるための通過位置情報信号を出力する。したがって、侵入者の位置検出に基づいて容易に侵入者を映像で捉えることができる。   Preferably, a monitoring camera for imaging a warning area is provided, and the monitoring camera is set to be able to be directed to the detected passing position of the intruder. Moreover, based on the detection result by the position detection unit, a passing position information signal for turning the surveillance camera to the passing position of the intruder is output. Therefore, the intruder can be easily captured by video based on the position detection of the intruder.

好ましくは、複数の警戒領域に、単一の監視カメラが設けられている。したがって、単一の監視カメラで侵入者の位置検出に基づく監視が可能となり、装置の低コスト化を図ることができる。   Preferably, a single surveillance camera is provided in the plurality of alert areas. Therefore, monitoring based on the position detection of an intruder can be performed with a single monitoring camera, and the cost of the apparatus can be reduced.

本発明では、少なくとも2本の警戒ラインが斜めであることから警戒領域の侵入位置に応じて変化する警戒ラインの遮断の時間差に基づいて、侵入者の通過位置を検出するので、簡単な構成かつ低コストで、侵入者の通過位置を容易に検出することができる。   In the present invention, since at least two warning lines are diagonal, the passing position of the intruder is detected based on the time difference of the warning line interruption that changes according to the intrusion position of the warning area. The passing position of the intruder can be easily detected at low cost.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る位置検出部付き監視装置を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the monitoring apparatus with a position detection part which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1の監視装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the monitoring apparatus of FIG. 第2実施形態の位置検出部付き監視装置を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the monitoring apparatus with a position detection part of 2nd Embodiment. 第3実施形態の位置検出部付き監視装置を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the monitoring apparatus with a position detection part of 3rd Embodiment. 図4の位置検出部付き監視装置の一例の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of an example of the monitoring apparatus with a position detection part of FIG. 図4の位置検出部付き監視装置の他例の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the other example of the monitoring apparatus with a position detection part of FIG.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面にしたがって説明する。図1は本発明の第1実施形態に係る位置検出部付き監視装置1を示す構成図である。この監視装置1は、例えば平面視で細長い警戒領域(区間)Aの長手方向、つまり侵入(進入)方向yに直交する方向xの両端に設けられて、y方向に延びる一対のセンサ設置場所4(4A、4B)にそれぞれ配置された、赤外線のような投光ビームの2本の検知波S1、S2を投光し受光する2組のトランスミッターT1、レシーバーR1およびトランスミッターT2、レシーバーR2からなる対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ2と、侵入者(人体)Hの通過位置に振り向け可能に設定されて、警戒領域Aを撮像する監視カメラ3と、侵入者Hを検知し、その通過位置を検出する制御を行う制御部5とを備えている。対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ2と制御部5とにより侵入検知ユニットUを構成する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating a monitoring device 1 with a position detection unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The monitoring device 1 is provided with a pair of sensor installation locations 4 extending in the y direction, for example, provided at both ends of the longitudinal direction of the elongated warning area (section) A in a plan view, that is, in the direction x orthogonal to the intrusion (entry) direction y. (4A, 4B) arranged opposite to each other, consisting of two sets of transmitter T1, receiver R1, transmitter T2, and receiver R2 that project and receive two detection waves S1 and S2 of a projection beam such as infrared rays. Type surveillance line blocking detection sensor 2 and surveillance camera 3 which is set so as to be able to be directed to the passing position of intruder (human body) H, and detects intruder H and detects the passing position. And a control unit 5 that performs control. The intrusion detection unit U is configured by the opposed warning line cutoff detection sensor 2 and the control unit 5.

前記監視装置1は、右端のセンサ設置場所4Aにおけるy方向の略中央部4A0に互いに近接して対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ2の2つのトランスミッターT1、T2が、左端のセンサ設置場所4Bにおけるy方向の上端(奥)部4B1と下端(手前)部4B2に離間して、それぞれトランスミッターT1、T2からの2本の検知波を受光するレシーバーR1、R2が相対向するように配置されている。この2本の検知波S1、S2が警戒ラインSを形成する。2本の警戒ラインS1、S2は、側面視で略水平の伝送路をもち、かつ平面視でそれぞれセンサ設置場所4Aの略中央部4A0とセンサ設置場所4Bの両端部4B1、4B2との間をy方向に対して角度θa(x方向に対して角度π−θa)、角度θb(x方向に対して角度π−θb)をなす(斜めの)伝送路をもつ。この例では、θa=θb=θとする。前記側面視で略水平の伝送路には、若干傾いた伝送路も含まれ、人体Hが検出できる範囲に検知波が存在すればよい。   In the monitoring device 1, the two transmitters T1 and T2 of the opposed warning line cutoff detection sensor 2 are close to each other in the y-direction substantially central part 4A0 in the rightmost sensor installation location 4A, and the y in the leftmost sensor installation location 4B. The receivers R1 and R2 that receive the two detection waves from the transmitters T1 and T2, respectively, are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other in the upper end (back) portion 4B1 and the lower end (front) portion 4B2. These two detection waves S1 and S2 form a warning line S. The two warning lines S1 and S2 have a substantially horizontal transmission line in a side view, and between a substantially central portion 4A0 of the sensor installation location 4A and both end portions 4B1 and 4B2 of the sensor installation location 4B in a plan view. It has a transmission path that forms an angle θa with respect to the y direction (angle π−θa with respect to the x direction) and an angle θb (angle π−θb with respect to the x direction). In this example, θa = θb = θ. The substantially horizontal transmission line in the side view includes a slightly inclined transmission line, and it is sufficient that the detection wave exists within a range where the human body H can be detected.

なお、センサ設置場所4Aの略中央部4A0に互いに近接してレシーバーR1、R2を、センサ設置場所4Bの上端(奥)部4B1と下端(手前)部4B2に離間してトランスミッターT1、T2をそれぞれ相対向させて配置してもよいし、いずれか一組のトランスミッターとレシーバーを互いに入れ替えて配置してもよい。また、センサ設置場所4Aの上下端部に離間してトランスミッターまたはレシーバーの一方、センサ設置場所4Bの略中央部に互いに近接して他方を配置してもよい。   It should be noted that the receivers R1 and R2 are located close to each other at a substantially central portion 4A0 of the sensor installation location 4A, and the transmitters T1 and T2 are separated from the upper end (back) portion 4B1 and the lower end (front) portion 4B2 of the sensor installation location 4B. You may arrange | position so that it may mutually oppose, and you may arrange | position one set of transmitters and receivers mutually. Alternatively, one of the transmitter and the receiver may be spaced apart from the upper and lower ends of the sensor installation location 4A, and the other may be disposed close to the approximate center of the sensor installation location 4B.

前記制御部5は、装置全体を制御するとともに、侵入検知部6、位置検出部7、警報出力部8、カメラ操作用出力部9およびメモリ10を備えている。前記侵入検知部6は、トランスミッターTから投光されてレシーバーRで受光する検知波が、侵入による警戒ラインS(伝送路)の遮断によって光量が変化して所定基準レベルを下回る出力レベルのとき、侵入者Hを検知する。   The control unit 5 controls the entire apparatus, and includes an intrusion detection unit 6, a position detection unit 7, an alarm output unit 8, a camera operation output unit 9, and a memory 10. The intrusion detection unit 6 emits light from the transmitter T and is received by the receiver R when the detected light level changes below the predetermined reference level due to change in the amount of light due to interruption of the warning line S (transmission path) due to intrusion. Intruder H is detected.

前記位置検出部7は、侵入検知された侵入者Hによる斜めの警戒ラインSの遮断に基づいて、侵入者Hの通過位置を検出する。前記警報出力部8は、侵入者Hの通過を検出したとき、警備システムへの通報や、音声や点灯表示などによる警報を発するための検出信号を出力する。前記カメラ操作用出力部9は、侵入者Hの通過位置を検出したとき、監視カメラ3を起動させてその略水平および垂直角度などをリモートコントロールで操作して、前記検出された侵入者Hの通過位置に自動的に振り向けるための通過位置情報信号を出力する。前記メモリ10は、警戒ラインSの角度や侵入者Hの検出位置など各種データを記憶する。   The position detection unit 7 detects the passage position of the intruder H based on the interception of the diagonal warning line S by the intruder H that has been detected as intrusion. When the alarm output unit 8 detects the passage of the intruder H, the alarm output unit 8 outputs a detection signal for issuing a warning by reporting to the security system or by voice or lighting display. When the intruder H's passing position is detected, the camera operation output unit 9 activates the surveillance camera 3 and operates its horizontal and vertical angles with a remote control to detect the intruder H's detected position. A passing position information signal for automatically turning to the passing position is output. The memory 10 stores various data such as the angle of the warning line S and the detection position of the intruder H.

以下、前記位置検出部7について詳細に説明する。まず、警戒領域Aのx方向の警戒距離L(m)と、y方向の幅W(m)とから、斜めの警戒ラインS1およびS2がそれぞれy方向に対してなす角度θa=θb=θ(°)が予め得られる。警戒距離Lは、装置設置時に設定スイッチ等で選択されるが、トランスミッターとレシーバーの光軸調整時に角度センサ等からの角度情報θa、θb(°)に基づく演算により得てもよい。
θ(°)=tan−1(L/(W/2))
Hereinafter, the position detector 7 will be described in detail. First, the angle θa = θb = θ () formed by the oblique warning lines S1 and S2 with respect to the y direction from the warning distance L (m) in the x direction of the warning area A and the width W (m) in the y direction. °) is obtained in advance. The warning distance L is selected by a setting switch or the like when the apparatus is installed, but may be obtained by calculation based on angle information θa and θb (°) from the angle sensor or the like when adjusting the optical axes of the transmitter and the receiver.
θ (°) = tan−1 (L / (W / 2))

侵入者Hの通過位置を演算するための、侵入者Hの移動速度v(m/sec)は、警戒ラインS1、S2を遮断したときに検出されるもので、例えば、レシーバーR1が受光する警戒ラインS1の伝送路の予め設定された赤外線受光幅wb(m)および侵入者Hの厚み(人体の平均厚み)wh(m)と、侵入者Hの警戒ラインS1における遮断時間ts(sec)とに基づいて、侵入者Hの移動速度v(m/sec)が算出される。
v(m/sec)=(wh(m)−wb(m))/ts(sec)
The moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder H for calculating the passing position of the intruder H is detected when the warning lines S1 and S2 are interrupted. For example, the warning received by the receiver R1 Infrared light receiving width wb (m) and intruder H thickness (average human body thickness) wh (m) set on the transmission line of line S1, and blocking time ts (sec) on intruder H alert line S1 Based on the above, the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder H is calculated.
v (m / sec) = (wh (m) -wb (m)) / ts (sec)

そして、警戒ラインS1の遮断から警戒ラインS2の遮断までの時間t(sec)と、前記移動速度v(m/sec)とから、遮断された警戒ラインS1と警戒ラインS2の間の距離Y(m)が算出される。時間tは、斜めの警戒ラインS1と警戒ラインS2における遮断の時間差であり、斜めの警戒ラインS1、S2間の距離Y(m)は、警戒領域Aにおけるy方向位置に対応するので、侵入者Hのy方向の検出位置が特定される。
Y(m)=v(m/sec)×t(sec)
Then, from the time t (sec) from the interruption of the warning line S1 to the interruption of the warning line S2 and the moving speed v (m / sec), the distance Y (between the interrupted warning line S1 and the warning line S2 ( m) is calculated. The time t is the time difference between the diagonal warning lines S1 and S2, and the distance Y (m) between the diagonal warning lines S1 and S2 corresponds to the y-direction position in the warning area A. The detection position of H in the y direction is specified.
Y (m) = v (m / sec) × t (sec)

前記した距離Y(m)と角度θ(°)とから、警戒領域Aの右端のセンサ設置場所4Aの側縁から侵入者H位置までのx方向の距離X(m)が算出される。
X(m)=(Y(m)/2)×tanθ(°)
なお、警戒領域Aの左端のセンサ設置場所4Bの側縁から侵入者H位置までのx方向の距離はL−X(m)である。
From the distance Y (m) and the angle θ (°), the distance X (m) in the x direction from the side edge of the sensor installation location 4A at the right end of the alert area A to the intruder H position is calculated.
X (m) = (Y (m) / 2) × tan θ (°)
Note that the distance in the x direction from the side edge of the sensor installation location 4B at the left end of the alert area A to the intruder H position is L−X (m).

図2は、監視装置1の動作を示すフローチャートである。
まず、x方向の警戒距離L(m)とy方向の幅W(m)とから得られた警戒ラインS1、S2のy方向に対する角度θ(°)が、予めメモリ10に記憶される(ステップS1)。つぎに、侵入者Hが警戒領域Aに侵入し、y方向に警戒ラインS1を遮断したとき、その遮断時間に基づいて、侵入者Hの移動速度v(m/sec)が算出される(ステップS2)。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the monitoring device 1.
First, the angle θ (°) with respect to the y direction of the warning lines S1 and S2 obtained from the warning distance L (m) in the x direction and the width W (m) in the y direction is stored in the memory 10 in advance (step). S1). Next, when the intruder H enters the alert area A and interrupts the alert line S1 in the y direction, the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder H is calculated based on the intercept time (step). S2).

侵入者Hのy方向移動に伴って、警戒ラインS1の遮断開始から警戒ラインS2の遮断開始までの時間t(sec)と、前記侵入者Hの移動速度v(m/sec)とから、遮断された警戒ラインS1と警戒ラインS2間のy方向の距離Y(m)が算出される(ステップS3)。そして、距離Y(m)と角度θ(°)とから、警戒領域Aのセンサ設置場所4Aの側縁から侵入者H位置までのx方向の距離X(m)が算出される(ステップS4)。最後に、侵入者Hの距離X、Y(m)によるx、y方向の位置検出に基づく警報が出力され、当該x、y方向の検出位置が出力される(ステップS5)。   As the intruder H moves in the y direction, the intruder H is cut off from the time t (sec) from the start of the warning line S1 to the start of the warning line S2 and the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder H. A distance Y (m) in the y direction between the warning line S1 and the warning line S2 is calculated (step S3). Then, a distance X (m) in the x direction from the side edge of the sensor installation location 4A in the alert area A to the intruder H position is calculated from the distance Y (m) and the angle θ (°) (step S4). . Finally, an alarm based on the position detection in the x and y directions based on the distances X and Y (m) of the intruder H is output, and the detected positions in the x and y directions are output (step S5).

これにより、警戒ラインS1、S2が斜めであることから警戒領域Aの侵入位置に応じて変化する警戒ラインS1、S2の遮断の時間差に基づいて、侵入者Hの通過位置を検出するので、簡単な構成かつ低コストで、侵入者Hの通過位置を容易に検出することができる。   As a result, since the warning lines S1 and S2 are diagonal, the passing position of the intruder H is detected based on the time difference between the interruption of the warning lines S1 and S2 that changes according to the intrusion position of the warning area A. The passing position of the intruder H can be easily detected with a simple configuration and low cost.

図3は、第2実施形態の位置検出部付き監視装置1Aを示す構成図である。第1実施形態では、対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ2は、2本の検知波S1、S2を投光し受光する2組のトランスミッターT1、T2およびレシーバーR1、R2をそれぞれ相対向させて配置していたが、第2実施形態では、対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ2は、検知波の伝送路を広げて投光する単一のトランスミッターTと、その検知波Sを受光する2つのレシーバーR1、R2とをそれぞれ相対向させて配置することで、実質的に警戒ラインS1、S2を構成している。   FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram illustrating a monitoring device 1A with a position detection unit according to the second embodiment. In the first embodiment, the opposing warning line cutoff detection sensor 2 arranges two sets of transmitters T1 and T2 and receivers R1 and R2 that project and receive two detection waves S1 and S2 so as to face each other. However, in the second embodiment, the opposing warning line cutoff detection sensor 2 includes a single transmitter T that projects light by expanding the transmission path of the detection wave, and two receivers R1 that receive the detection wave S, By arranging R2 so as to face each other, warning lines S1 and S2 are substantially configured.

この場合、警戒領域Aのx方向の警戒距離L(m)と、y方向の幅W(m)とから、斜めの警戒ラインS1およびS2がなす角度θ(°)が求められる。
θ(°)=2・tan−1((W/2)/L)
第1実施形態と同様に、侵入者の移動速度v(m/sec)と、遮断された警戒ラインS1と警戒ラインS2間の距離Y(m)とが算出された後に、警戒領域Aの右端のセンサ設置場所4Aの側縁から侵入者H位置までのx方向の距離X(m)が次式により算出される。その他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様である。
X(m)=(Y(m)/2)÷tan(θ/2)(°)
In this case, the angle θ (°) formed by the diagonal warning lines S1 and S2 is determined from the warning distance L (m) in the x direction of the warning area A and the width W (m) in the y direction.
θ (°) = 2 · tan−1 ((W / 2) / L)
Similarly to the first embodiment, the right edge of the warning area A is calculated after the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder and the distance Y (m) between the blocked warning line S1 and the warning line S2 are calculated. The distance X (m) in the x direction from the side edge of the sensor installation location 4A to the intruder H position is calculated by the following equation. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.
X (m) = (Y (m) / 2) / tan (θ / 2) (°)

第2実施形態は、単一のトランスミッターTから2つのレシーバーR1、R2への赤外線ビームの伝送路の広がりを利用するもので、侵入者Hの移動速度v(m/sec)の演算には、単一のトランスミッターTから投光されて伝送路が広がった赤外線ビームのうち予め設定されたレシーバーR1、R2の受光幅である警戒ラインS1、S2の赤外線受光幅wb(m)が用いられる。   In the second embodiment, the spread of the transmission path of the infrared beam from a single transmitter T to the two receivers R1 and R2 is used. For calculating the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder H, Of the infrared beam that has been projected from a single transmitter T and whose transmission path has been expanded, the infrared light receiving width wb (m) of the warning lines S1 and S2 that are preset light receiving widths of the receivers R1 and R2 are used.

これにより、単一のトランスミッターTと2つのレシーバーR1、R2とを相対向させて配置し、侵入者Hによる斜めの警戒ラインS1、S2の遮断の時間差を検出することにより、簡単な構成かつ低コストで、侵入者Hの通過位置を容易に検出することができる。   As a result, a single transmitter T and two receivers R1 and R2 are arranged opposite to each other, and by detecting the time difference between the interception lines S1 and S2 by the intruder H, a simple configuration and low The passing position of the intruder H can be easily detected at a cost.

図4は、第3実施形態の位置検出部付き監視装置1Bを示す構成図である。第3実施形態は、第1実施形態と異なり、対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ2は4本の警戒ラインS1〜S4を構成し、それぞれ投光し受光する4組のトランスミッターT1〜T4とレシーバーR1〜R4とが、警戒領域Aのx方向の両端に設けられてy方向に延びる一対のセンサ設置場所4(4A、4B)にそれぞれ相対向して設置され、このセンサ設置場所4のy方向両端部にそれぞれ各組のトランスミッターまたはレシーバーが配置されている。   FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram illustrating a monitoring device 1B with a position detection unit according to the third embodiment. Unlike the first embodiment, the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the opposing warning line cutoff detection sensor 2 constitutes four warning lines S1 to S4, and sets and transmits four sets of transmitters T1 to T4 and a receiver R1. To R4 are installed opposite to each other in a pair of sensor installation locations 4 (4A, 4B) provided at both ends in the x direction of the warning area A and extending in the y direction. Each set has its own set of transmitter or receiver.

前記監視装置1Bは、トランスミッターT1が左端のセンサ設置場所4Bにおける上端(奥)部4B1に、レシーバーR1が右端のセンサ設置場所4Aにおける上端(奥)部4A1に配置されて警戒ラインS1に投受光し、トランスミッターT2が右端のセンサ設置場所4Aにおける下端(手前)部4A2に、レシーバーR2が左端のセンサ設置場所4Bにおける上端(奥)部4B1に配置されて警戒ラインS2に投受光し、トランスミッターT3が右端のセンサ設置場所4Aにおける上端(奥)部4A1に、レシーバーR3が左端のセンサ設置場所4Bにおける下端(手前)部4B2に配置されて警戒ラインS3に投受光し、トランスミッターT4が左端のセンサ設置場所4Bにおける下端(手前)部4B2に、レシーバーR4が右端のセンサ設置場所4Aにおける下端(手前)部4A2に配置されて警戒ラインS4に投受光する。この4本の警戒ラインS1〜S4で警戒ラインSを形成する。   In the monitoring device 1B, the transmitter T1 is disposed at the upper end (back) portion 4B1 of the leftmost sensor installation location 4B, and the receiver R1 is disposed at the upper end (backward) portion 4A1 of the rightmost sensor installation location 4A. The transmitter T2 is disposed at the lower end (front side) 4A2 at the rightmost sensor installation location 4A, and the receiver R2 is disposed at the upper end (back) portion 4B1 at the leftmost sensor installation location 4B. Is arranged at the upper end (back) portion 4A1 at the rightmost sensor installation location 4A, and the receiver R3 is arranged at the lower end (front side) portion 4B2 at the leftmost sensor installation location 4B to project and receive light on the alert line S3, and the transmitter T4 is the leftmost sensor. The receiver R4 is connected to the lower end (front side) 4B2 at the installation location 4B. For projecting light to alert line S4 is arranged at the lower end (front) portion 4A2 of service location 4A. A warning line S is formed by these four warning lines S1 to S4.

前記警戒ラインSは、4本の警戒ラインS1〜S4が側面視で略水平の伝送路をもち、その2本の警戒ラインS1、S4が平面視でx方向に平行の伝送路をもち、他の1本の警戒ラインS2が平面視でセンサ設置場所4Aの下端(手前)部4A2とセンサ設置場所4Bの上端(奥)部4B1との間をy方向に対して角度θc(x方向に対して角度π−θc)をなす(斜めの)伝送路をもち、他の1本の警戒ラインS3が平面視でセンサ設置場所4Aの上端(奥)部4A1とセンサ設置場所4Bの下端(手前)部4B2との間をy方向に対して角度θd(x方向に対して角度π−θd)をなす(斜めの)伝送路をもって、2本の警戒ラインS2、S3は互いに警戒領域Aの略中央AOで交差する。この例では、θc=θd=θとする。   The warning line S includes four warning lines S1 to S4 having a substantially horizontal transmission line in a side view, two warning lines S1 and S4 having a transmission line parallel to the x direction in a plan view, and the like. Is an angle θc (in relation to the x direction) with respect to the y direction between the lower end (front side) 4A2 of the sensor installation location 4A and the upper end (back) portion 4B1 of the sensor installation location 4B in plan view. In other words, the other warning line S3 has an upper end (back) portion 4A1 of the sensor installation location 4A and a lower end (front side) of the sensor installation location 4B in plan view. The two warning lines S2 and S3 are substantially at the center of the warning area A with a transmission line that forms an angle θd with respect to the part 4B2 (angle π−θd with respect to the x direction) with respect to the y direction. Cross at AO. In this example, θc = θd = θ.

なお、対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ2の4組のトランスミッターT1〜T4とレシーバーR1〜R4のうち、1組または2組以上のトランスミッターとレシーバーとをそれぞれ左右逆の位置に入れ替えて配置するようにしてもよい。   Of the four sets of transmitters T1 to T4 and the receivers R1 to R4 of the opposing warning line cutoff detection sensor 2, one set or two or more sets of transmitters and receivers are switched to the left and right reversed positions. May be.

以下、第3実施形態の位置検出部7について説明する。まず、警戒領域Aのx方向の警戒距離L(m)と、y方向の幅W(m)とから、斜めの警戒ラインS2およびS3がそれぞれy方向に対してなす角度θc=θd=θ(°)が求められる。
θ(°)=tan−1(L/W)
Hereinafter, the position detection unit 7 of the third embodiment will be described. First, the angle θc = θd = θ () formed by the oblique warning lines S2 and S3 with respect to the y direction from the warning distance L (m) in the x direction of the warning area A and the width W (m) in the y direction. °) is required.
θ (°) = tan−1 (L / W)

侵入者Hの移動速度v(m/sec)は、警戒ラインS1を遮断したときに検出される。上記と同様に、
v(m/sec)=(wh(m)−wb(m))/ts(sec)
The moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder H is detected when the warning line S1 is interrupted. As above,
v (m / sec) = (wh (m) -wb (m)) / ts (sec)

そして、警戒ラインS1の遮断開始から警戒ラインS2の遮断開始までの時間t1(sec)と、前記移動速度v(m/sec)とから、遮断された警戒ラインS1と警戒ラインS2の間のy方向の距離Y1(m)が算出される。
Y1(m)=v(m/sec)×t1(sec)
また、警戒ラインS2の遮断開始から警戒ラインS3の遮断開始までの時間t2(sec)から、遮断された警戒ラインS2と警戒ラインS3の間のy方向の距離Y2(m)が算出される。
Y2(m)=v(m/sec)×t2(sec)
さらに、警戒ラインS3の遮断開始から警戒ラインS4の遮断開始までの時間t3(sec)から、遮断された警戒ラインS3と警戒ラインS4の間のy方向の距離Y3(m)が算出される。
Y3(m)=v(m/sec)×t3(sec)
時間t1、t2、t3は、斜めの警戒ラインS2、S3を含む警戒ラインにおける各遮断の時間差であり、斜めの警戒ラインS2、S3を含む各警戒ライン間の距離Y1、Y2、Y3(m)は、警戒領域Aにおけるy方向位置に対応するので、侵入者Hのy方向の検出位置が特定される。
Then, from the time t1 (sec) from the start of the interruption of the warning line S1 to the start of the interruption of the warning line S2, and the moving speed v (m / sec), y between the interrupted warning line S1 and the warning line S2 A direction distance Y1 (m) is calculated.
Y1 (m) = v (m / sec) × t1 (sec)
Further, a distance Y2 (m) in the y direction between the interrupted alert line S2 and the alert line S3 is calculated from a time t2 (sec) from when the alert line S2 is interrupted to when the alert line S3 is interrupted.
Y2 (m) = v (m / sec) × t2 (sec)
Further, a distance Y3 (m) in the y direction between the interrupted alert line S3 and the alert line S4 is calculated from a time t3 (sec) from the commencement of the alert line S3 to the alert start of the alert line S4.
Y3 (m) = v (m / sec) × t3 (sec)
The times t1, t2, and t3 are the time differences of the interruptions in the warning lines including the diagonal warning lines S2 and S3, and the distances Y1, Y2, and Y3 (m) between the warning lines including the diagonal warning lines S2 and S3. Corresponds to the y-direction position in the alert area A, so that the detection position of the intruder H in the y-direction is specified.

前記したy方向の距離Y1、Y2、Y3(m)と角度θ(°)とから、警戒領域Aの左端のセンサ設置場所4Bの側縁から侵入者H位置までのx方向の距離X1、X2、X3(m)がそれぞれ算出される。
X1(m)=Y1(m)×tanθ(°)
X2(m)=(W(m)/2)×tanθ(°)−(Y2(m)/2)×tanθ(°)
X3(m)=Y3(m)×tanθ(°)
なお、警戒領域Aのx方向中心線(中央位置)から侵入者H位置までのx方向の距離は、それぞれL/2−X1、L/2−X2、L/2−X3(m)である。
The distances X1, X2 in the x direction from the side edge of the sensor installation location 4B at the left end of the warning area A to the intruder H position from the distances Y1, Y2, Y3 (m) in the y direction and the angle θ (°). , X3 (m) are respectively calculated.
X1 (m) = Y1 (m) × tan θ (°)
X2 (m) = (W (m) / 2) × tan θ (°) − (Y2 (m) / 2) × tan θ (°)
X3 (m) = Y3 (m) × tan θ (°)
The distances in the x direction from the x-direction center line (center position) of the alert area A to the intruder H position are L / 2-X1, L / 2-X2, and L / 2-X3 (m), respectively. .

図5は、第3実施形態に係る監視装置1Bの一例の動作を示すフローチャートである。まず、x方向の警戒距離L(m)とy方向の幅W(m)とから得られた警戒ラインS2、S3の角度θ(°)が、予めメモリ10に記憶される(ステップS11)。そして、侵入者Hが警戒領域Aに侵入し、y方向に警戒ラインS1を遮断したとき、その遮断時間に基づいて、侵入者Hの移動速度v(m/sec)が算出される(ステップS12)。   FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the monitoring device 1B according to the third embodiment. First, the angle θ (°) of the alert lines S2 and S3 obtained from the alert distance L (m) in the x direction and the width W (m) in the y direction is stored in the memory 10 in advance (step S11). Then, when the intruder H enters the alert area A and interrupts the alert line S1 in the y direction, the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder H is calculated based on the intercept time (step S12). ).

つぎに、侵入者Hのy方向移動に伴って、警戒ラインS1の遮断開始から警戒ラインS2の遮断開始までの時間t1(sec)と、侵入者の移動速度v(m/sec)とから、遮断された警戒ラインS1と警戒ラインS2間の距離Y1(m)が算出される(ステップS13)。このとき、同様に、警戒ラインS2の遮断開始から警戒ラインS3の遮断開始までの時間t2(sec)から、遮断された警戒ラインS2と警戒ラインS3の間の距離Y2(m)が、警戒ラインS3の遮断開始から警戒ラインS4の遮断開始までの時間t3(sec)から、遮断された警戒ラインS3と警戒ラインS4の間の距離Y3(m)が、それぞれ算出される。   Next, with the movement of the intruder H in the y direction, from the time t1 (sec) from the start of blocking the warning line S1 to the start of blocking the warning line S2, and the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder, A distance Y1 (m) between the blocked alert line S1 and the alert line S2 is calculated (step S13). At this time, similarly, the distance Y2 (m) between the interrupted alert line S2 and the alert line S3 from the time t2 (sec) from the commencement of the alert line S2 to the alert start of the alert line S3 is the alert line. From the time t3 (sec) from the start of blocking of S3 to the start of blocking of the warning line S4, the distance Y3 (m) between the blocked warning line S3 and the warning line S4 is calculated.

そして、距離Y1、Y2、Y3(m)と角度θ(°)とから、センサ設置場所4Aの側縁から侵入者H位置までのx方向の距離X1、X2、X3(m)がそれぞれ算出される(ステップS14)。最後に、侵入者Hの距離X、Y(m)によるx、y方向の位置検出に基づく警報が出力され、当該x、y方向の検出位置が出力される(ステップS15)。   Then, distances X1, X2, and X3 (m) in the x direction from the side edge of the sensor installation location 4A to the intruder H position are calculated from the distances Y1, Y2, and Y3 (m) and the angle θ (°). (Step S14). Finally, an alarm based on the position detection in the x and y directions based on the distances X and Y (m) of the intruder H is output, and the detected positions in the x and y directions are output (step S15).

これにより、2本の平行の警戒ラインS1、S4の遮断と2本の斜めの警戒ラインS2、S3の遮断の時間差を検出することにより、侵入者Hの通過位置をより正確かつ迅速に検出することができる。   Thereby, the passage position of the intruder H is detected more accurately and quickly by detecting the time difference between the interruption of the two parallel warning lines S1 and S4 and the interruption of the two oblique warning lines S2 and S3. be able to.

しかも、警戒ラインS2とS3を交差させているので、警戒ラインの角度が大きくなって、遮断時間が長くなるから分解能を高くできる。また、警戒ラインS2、S3の交差により、侵入者Hが侵入して警戒ラインS1からS2へ遮断するとき警戒領域Aの左側を通過していること、侵入者Hが警戒ラインS1からS3へ遮断するとき警戒領域Aの右側を通過していることを、警戒ラインS2またはS3の遮断時に判別できるので、侵入者Hの正確な位置検出前に、侵入者Hの概略の通過位置を検出できる。また、警戒ラインS2またはS3の遮断時に直ちに、監視カメラ3を侵入者Hが通過している警戒領域Aの右側または左側の位置に振り向けることもできるので、侵入者Hの正確な位置検出前に、迅速に侵入者Hの概略の通過位置に監視カメラ3を振り向けるための通過位置情報信号を出力することができる。   Moreover, since the warning lines S2 and S3 are crossed, the angle of the warning line is increased and the blocking time is increased, so that the resolution can be increased. In addition, when the intruder H enters and shuts off from the alert line S1 to S2 due to the intersection of the alert lines S2 and S3, the intruder H blocks from the alert line S1 to S3. Since the fact that the vehicle is passing the right side of the alert area A can be determined when the alert line S2 or S3 is interrupted, the approximate passing position of the intruder H can be detected before the intruder H is accurately detected. Further, immediately after the warning line S2 or S3 is interrupted, the surveillance camera 3 can be turned to the right or left side of the warning area A through which the intruder H passes, so that before the intruder H accurately detects the position. In addition, it is possible to quickly output a passing position information signal for directing the surveillance camera 3 to the approximate passing position of the intruder H.

つぎに、第3実施形態に係る監視装置1Bの他例について説明する。前記した侵入者の移動速度v(m/sec)を、警戒ラインS1を遮断したときに検出するのと異なり、この他例は、侵入者の移動速度v(m/sec)を、警戒ラインS1の遮断開始から警戒ラインS4の遮断開始までの時間t(sec)もしくは、警戒ラインS1の遮断開始から警戒ラインS2の遮断開始までの時間t1(sec)、警戒ラインS2の遮断開始から警戒ラインS3の遮断開始までの時間t2(sec)、および警戒ラインS3の遮断開始から警戒ラインS4の遮断開始までの時間t3(sec)の合計時間t(sec)=t1+t2+t3(sec)と、警戒領域Aのy方向の幅W(m)とから求めている。その他の構成は、前記監視装置1Bの一例と同様である。
v(m/sec)=W(m)/t(sec)
Next, another example of the monitoring device 1B according to the third embodiment will be described. Unlike the case where the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder is detected when the warning line S1 is cut off, the other example is that the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder is set to the warning line S1. The time t (sec) from the start of shutting off the alert line S4 to the start of shutting off the alert line S1, or the time t1 (sec) from the start of shutting off the alert line S1 to the start of shutting off the alert line S2, the alert line S3 from the start of shutting off the alert line S2 The time t2 (sec) until the start of shutting off of the alarm line S3, and the total time t3 (sec) from the start of shutting down the alert line S3 to the start of shutting off the alert line S4, t (sec) = t1 + t2 + t3 (sec), It is obtained from the width W (m) in the y direction. Other configurations are the same as those of the monitoring apparatus 1B.
v (m / sec) = W (m) / t (sec)

図6は、第3実施形態の監視装置1Bの他例の動作を示すフローチャートである。まず、x方向の警戒距離L(m)とy方向の幅W(m)とから得られた警戒ラインS2、S3の角度θ(°)が、予めメモリ10に記憶される(ステップS21)。つぎに、侵入者Hが警戒領域Aに侵入し、y方向に移動するとき、警戒ラインS1の遮断開始から警戒ラインS4の遮断開始までの時間t(sec)もしくは、警戒ラインS1の遮断開始から警戒ラインS2の遮断開始までの時間t1(sec)と、警戒ラインS2の遮断開始から警戒ラインS3の遮断開始までの時間t2(sec)と、警戒ラインS3の遮断開始から警戒ラインS4の遮断開始までの時間t3(sec)とが算出される(ステップS22)。   FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of another example of the monitoring apparatus 1B of the third embodiment. First, the angle θ (°) of the warning lines S2 and S3 obtained from the warning distance L (m) in the x direction and the width W (m) in the y direction is stored in the memory 10 in advance (step S21). Next, when the intruder H enters the alert area A and moves in the y direction, the time t (sec) from the start of shutting off the alert line S1 to the start of shutting off the alert line S4 or the start of shutting off the alert line S1. Time t1 (sec) until the warning line S2 starts to be cut off, time t2 (sec) from the start of the warning line S2 to the start of warning line S3, and the start of the warning line S3 from the start of interruption of the warning line S4 Until the time t3 (sec) is calculated (step S22).

つぎに、侵入者の移動速度v(m/sec)が、警戒ラインS1の遮断開始から警戒ラインS4の遮断開始までの時間t(sec)もしくは、各警戒ラインS1、S2、S3を遮断する時間t1、t2、t3(sec)の合計時間t(sec)と、警戒領域Aのy方向の幅W(m)とから算出される(ステップS23)。つぎに、時間t1、t2、t3(sec)と、侵入者Hの移動速度v(m/sec)とから、距離Y1(m)、距離Y2(m)、距離Y3(m)が算出される(ステップS24)。   Next, the movement speed v (m / sec) of the intruder is the time t (sec) from the start of shutting off the alert line S1 to the start of shutting off the alert line S4, or the time for shutting off each alert line S1, S2, S3. It is calculated from the total time t (sec) of t1, t2, t3 (sec) and the width W (m) in the y direction of the alert area A (step S23). Next, the distance Y1 (m), the distance Y2 (m), and the distance Y3 (m) are calculated from the times t1, t2, and t3 (sec) and the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder H. (Step S24).

そして、距離Y1、Y2、Y3(m)と角度θ(°)とから、センサ設置場所4Aの側縁から侵入者H位置までのx方向の距離X1、X2、X3(m)がそれぞれ算出される(ステップS25)。最後に、侵入者Hの距離X、Yによるx、y方向の位置検出に基づく警報が出力され、当該x、y方向の検出位置が出力される(ステップS26)。   Then, distances X1, X2, and X3 (m) in the x direction from the side edge of the sensor installation location 4A to the intruder H position are calculated from the distances Y1, Y2, and Y3 (m) and the angle θ (°). (Step S25). Finally, an alarm based on the position detection in the x and y directions based on the distances X and Y of the intruder H is output, and the detected positions in the x and y directions are output (step S26).

この他例では、前記合計時間t(sec)と幅W(m)とから侵入者Hの移動速度v(m/sec)を正確に得ることができる。侵入者Hの位置検出が警戒領域Aを通り過ぎた後となるので、主として、警戒領域Aを出た後の侵入者Hの監視に使用される。なお、移動速度v(m/sec)を、この合計時間t(sec)と幅W(m)に基づく演算と、第3実施形態における警戒ラインSの1つの遮断時間に基づく演算とを併用して取得するようにしてもよい。   In this other example, the moving speed v (m / sec) of the intruder H can be accurately obtained from the total time t (sec) and the width W (m). Since the position detection of the intruder H passes after the warning area A, it is mainly used for monitoring the intruder H after leaving the warning area A. Note that the movement speed v (m / sec) is calculated by using the calculation based on the total time t (sec) and the width W (m) and the calculation based on one interruption time of the warning line S in the third embodiment. May be acquired.

なお、上記各実施形態では、対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ2は、検知波として赤外線を使用しているが、レーザやマイクロウェーブなどライン状に警戒することを可能とするデバイスを使用してもよい。   In addition, in each said embodiment, although the opposing type | formula vigilance line interruption | blocking detection sensor 2 uses infrared rays as a detection wave, even if it uses the device which can be alerted in a line shape, such as a laser and a microwave. Good.

なお、上記各実施形態では、単一の警戒領域Aとしているが、x方向に長い警戒距離に対してx方向に複数区間の警戒領域を設けた場合に適用してもよく、この場合、監視カメラ3を単一としてもよい。これにより、装置の低コスト化が図れる。   In each of the above embodiments, a single warning area A is used. However, the present invention may be applied to a case where a plurality of warning areas are provided in the x direction with respect to a long warning distance in the x direction. A single camera 3 may be used. Thereby, cost reduction of an apparatus can be achieved.

また、対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ2を増設して、警戒ラインSの数を増加させることにより、位置検出精度を向上させてもよい。この場合、側面視で対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ2を上下方向に多段にしてもよいし、高さ調節可能としてもよい。これにより、人体と小動物や鳥などとを容易に判別できる。   Further, the position detection accuracy may be improved by increasing the number of the warning lines S by increasing the number of the opposite warning line cutoff detection sensors 2. In this case, the opposing warning line cutoff detection sensor 2 may be multistage in the vertical direction as viewed from the side, or the height may be adjustable. Thereby, a human body and a small animal, a bird, etc. can be distinguished easily.

なお、上記各実施形態では、センサ設置場所4と制御部5は分離配置されているが、一体型であってもよい。また、センサ設置場所4は一体型でなくてもよく、各検知センサ2のユニットを任意の位置に設置できるようにし、各検知センサ2のユニットからの情報を制御するユニットを設けてもよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the sensor installation place 4 and the control unit 5 are separately arranged, but may be integrated. In addition, the sensor installation location 4 may not be integrated, and a unit for controlling the information from each detection sensor 2 unit may be provided so that the unit of each detection sensor 2 can be installed at an arbitrary position.

なお、上記各実施形態では、カメラ操作用出力部9は、侵入者Hの通過位置を検出すると、監視カメラ3がその位置に自動的に振り向けられるための通過位置情報信号を出力するが、カメラ操作用出力部9からの位置検出情報に基づいて、警備員などが監視カメラ3を手動で振り向けるようにしてもよい。また、監視カメラ3を省略して、警備員などへ侵入者の位置検出の警報を報知させるだけでもよい。この場合、警報の報知により警備員などが当該検出位置に駆けつけることができる。   In each of the above embodiments, when the camera operation output unit 9 detects the passing position of the intruder H, the camera operating output unit 9 outputs a passing position information signal for the surveillance camera 3 to be automatically directed to that position. Based on the position detection information from the operation output unit 9, a guard or the like may manually turn the surveillance camera 3. Alternatively, the monitoring camera 3 may be omitted, and a security guard or the like may be informed of an intruder position detection alarm. In this case, a guard or the like can rush to the detection position by an alarm notification.

1:位置検出部付き監視装置
2:対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサ
3:監視カメラ
5:制御部
7:位置検出部
8:警報出力部
9:カメラ操作用出力部
A:警戒領域
H:侵入者
S:警戒ライン
T:トランスミッター
R:レシーバー


1: Monitoring device with position detection unit 2: Opposing warning line cutoff detection sensor 3: Monitoring camera 5: Control unit 7: Position detection unit 8: Alarm output unit 9: Output unit for camera operation A: Warning area H: Intruder S: Warning line T: Transmitter R: Receiver


Claims (6)

警戒領域に検知波からなる警戒ラインを設定する対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサのトランスミッターとレシーバーが、側面視で検知波が略水平の伝送路をもち、平面視で互いに斜めの伝送路をもつ少なくとも2本の検知波を含む警戒ラインを形成するように相対向して配置されて、前記警戒ラインの遮断により侵入を検知し、侵入者を監視する監視装置であって、
侵入者による前記斜めの警戒ラインの遮断に基づいて、侵入者の通過位置を検出する位置検出部を備えた、位置検出部付き監視装置。
The transmitter and receiver of the opposing warning line cutoff detection sensor that sets a warning line consisting of detection waves in the warning area have at least a transmission path in which the detection waves are substantially horizontal in a side view and have transmission paths that are oblique to each other in a plan view. A monitoring device that is arranged opposite to form a warning line including two detection waves, detects an intrusion by blocking the warning line, and monitors an intruder,
A monitoring device with a position detection unit, comprising a position detection unit for detecting a passing position of an intruder based on the interception of the oblique warning line by the intruder.
請求項1において、
前記対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサは、2組のトランスミッターおよびレシーバーが警戒領域の長手方向の両端に設置され、この警戒領域の一方端に、それぞれ各組のトランスミッターまたはレシーバーの一方が前記長手方向と直交する方向に離間して配置され、他方端に、各組の他方が互いに近接して配置されて、2本の斜めの警戒ラインが形成されている、位置検出部付き監視装置。
In claim 1,
In the opposing warning line cutoff detection sensor, two sets of transmitters and receivers are installed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the warning area, and one of each pair of transmitter and receiver is connected to the longitudinal direction at one end of the warning area. A monitoring device with a position detector, which is spaced apart in a direction orthogonal to each other, and has two diagonal warning lines formed on the other end, with the other of each set placed close to each other.
請求項1において、
前記対向式警戒ライン遮断検知センサは、4組のトランスミッターおよびレシーバーが、警戒領域の長手方向の両端に設置されて、この警戒領域の両端に、それぞれ各組のトランスミッターまたはレシーバーが前記長手方向と直交する方向の各端部に配置されて、
前記4本の警戒ラインは、側面視で略水平の伝送路をもち、その2本の警戒ラインが平面視で前記長手方向に平行の伝送路をもち、他の2本の警戒ラインが平面視で互いに警戒領域の略中央で交差するように斜めの伝送路をもつように形成されている、位置検出部付き監視装置。
In claim 1,
In the opposed-type warning line cutoff detection sensor, four sets of transmitters and receivers are installed at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the warning area, and each pair of transmitters or receivers is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction at both ends of the warning area. Placed at each end in the direction to
The four warning lines have a substantially horizontal transmission line in side view, the two warning lines have a transmission line parallel to the longitudinal direction in plan view, and the other two warning lines in plan view. The monitoring device with a position detection unit is formed so as to have an oblique transmission path so as to intersect with each other substantially at the center of the warning area.
請求項1から3のいずれか1項において、
警戒領域を撮像する監視カメラが設けられ、
前記監視カメラが前記検出された侵入者の通過位置に振り向け可能に設定されている、位置検出部付き監視装置。
In any one of Claim 1 to 3,
There is a surveillance camera that images the alert area,
A monitoring device with a position detection unit, wherein the monitoring camera is set so as to be able to be directed to the detected passing position of the intruder.
請求項1から3のいずれか1項において、
前記位置検出部による検出結果に基づいて、前記監視カメラを侵入者の通過位置に振り向けるための通過位置情報信号を出力する、位置検出部付き監視装置。
In any one of Claim 1 to 3,
A monitoring device with a position detection unit that outputs a passing position information signal for turning the monitoring camera to a passing position of an intruder based on a detection result by the position detection unit.
請求項4または5において、
複数の警戒領域に、単一の監視カメラが設けられている、位置検出部付き監視装置。
In claim 4 or 5,
A monitoring device with a position detection unit, in which a single monitoring camera is provided in a plurality of warning areas.
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