JP2012050363A - Smoked cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention - Google Patents

Smoked cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2012050363A
JP2012050363A JP2010194085A JP2010194085A JP2012050363A JP 2012050363 A JP2012050363 A JP 2012050363A JP 2010194085 A JP2010194085 A JP 2010194085A JP 2010194085 A JP2010194085 A JP 2010194085A JP 2012050363 A JP2012050363 A JP 2012050363A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cheese
heat
smoked
food
shape retention
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2010194085A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroto Suzuki
博人 鈴木
Masami Goto
正已 後藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOIWAI NYUGYO KK
Original Assignee
KOIWAI NYUGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOIWAI NYUGYO KK filed Critical KOIWAI NYUGYO KK
Priority to JP2010194085A priority Critical patent/JP2012050363A/en
Publication of JP2012050363A publication Critical patent/JP2012050363A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a smoked cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention, and to provide a method for producing the smoked cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention.SOLUTION: The smoked cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention and having good flavor and tissue, is produced by: adding 0.1-3 wt.% pre-cooked cheese and molten salt to raw material natural cheese to melt the mixture with heat at 85-100°C in an emulsifier; and smoking the cheese cased after melted with heat and cooled. The smoke cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention can be deliciously taken even when eaten directly, after heated or after getting cool after heated, is hard to melt when heated to be utilized for cooking or as a processed food, is excellent in heat-resistant shape retention, and has good flavor and tissue. The smoked cheese-like food product can be produced by utilizing readily-available milk material, and thereby easily and industrially produced.

Description

本発明は、耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品、及びその製造方法に関する。本発明のチーズはそのままでも、加熱後においても、滑らかな組織を有し、風味が良好であるという特徴を有する。よって、本発明のチーズは、そのまま食しても、加熱して食しても、加熱後に冷めて食しても美味しく食すことができる。また、本発明のスモークチーズ様食品は、料理や加工食品に利用する際に、チーズを加熱しても溶けにくく、耐熱保形性に優れている。したがって、本発明は、特に、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品、及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a smoked cheese-like food having heat-resistant shape retention and a method for producing the same. The cheese of the present invention has a feature that it has a smooth structure and has a good flavor even after heating as it is. Therefore, even if it eats as it is, it heats and eats, the cheese of this invention can eat deliciously even if it cools and eats after heating. Moreover, when using the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention for cooking or processed food, it is difficult to melt even if the cheese is heated, and is excellent in heat-resistant shape retention. Therefore, the present invention particularly relates to a smoked cheese-like food having a good flavor and structure and heat-resistant shape retention, and a method for producing the same.

チーズは冷蔵されたものをそのまま食すことが多いが、パンや菓子、竹輪等加工食品の製造に際し、混合或いは組み合わせて、チーズ入り食品として供給されている。該加工食品の製造にチーズを利用する際には、加熱処理が行われる場合が多く、したがって、チーズを加熱しても溶けにくいように、耐熱保形性を付与する技術が開発されてきた。チーズに耐熱保形性を付与する技術としては、チーズの製造に際して、チーズの製造原料を選択する方法や、各種の成分や素材を添加する方法や、各種の処理工程を採用する方法等の種々の方法が提案されている。   In many cases, cheese is refrigerated and eaten as it is. However, in the production of processed foods such as bread, confectionery and bamboo rings, they are mixed or combined and supplied as cheese-containing foods. When cheese is used for the production of the processed food, heat treatment is often performed. Therefore, a technique for imparting heat-resistant shape retention has been developed so that the cheese is not easily melted even when heated. Various techniques, such as a method of selecting cheese manufacturing raw materials, a method of adding various components and materials, and a method of employing various processing steps, are given as techniques for imparting heat-resistant shape retention to cheese. A method has been proposed.

例えば、各種の成分や素材を添加する方法として、乳原料以外の素材を添加するものとしては、原料チーズに、澱粉及び溶融塩を添加する方法(特許3308914号公報)、ナチュラルチーズに、溶融塩と酸化澱粉、エステル化澱粉、又はエーテル化澱粉を添加する方法(特許3108968号公報)、水分量が多いチーズに、ゲル化剤として寒天を添加する方法(特開平10−28526号公報)、原料チーズに対して、小麦グルテンを添加する方法(特開2003−102381号公報)、ポリリジンを添加する方法(特公平6−42813号公報)、ナチュラルチーズにグルコマンナンを添加する方法(特開平9−294538号公報)、牛血清タンパク質を含有させる方法(特開2000−245343号公報)が開示されている。   For example, as a method of adding various ingredients and materials, as a method of adding materials other than milk raw materials, a method of adding starch and molten salt to raw material cheese (Patent No. 3308914), natural cheese, molten salt And a method of adding oxidized starch, esterified starch or etherified starch (Japanese Patent No. 3108968), a method of adding agar as a gelling agent to cheese having a high water content (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-28526), raw materials A method of adding wheat gluten to cheese (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-102381), a method of adding polylysine (Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-42813), and a method of adding glucomannan to natural cheese (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-9) No. 294538) and a method of containing bovine serum protein (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-245343) is disclosed.

また、通常はチーズの製造に使用しない乳原料等を使用する方法としては、例えば、乳の脂肪量に対して、乳脂肪部分グリセリドを1〜20重量%添加する方法(特許4125850公報)、熟成が進行していないグリーンチーズに、レンネットカゼイン及びラクチックカゼインを添加して得られる混合物を基材とする方法(特開昭59−198938号公報)、αsカゼイン比率の高いチーズを原料に使用する方法(特許3103331号公報、特許3181028号公報、特開2001−69911号公報)、及び高水分軟質チーズに、ゼラチン及び乳タンパク質濃縮物を添加する方法(特開2009−112226号公報)が開示されている。   Moreover, as a method of using the milk raw material etc. which are not normally used for manufacture of cheese, the method of adding 1-20 weight% of milk fat partial glycerides with respect to the fat amount of milk (patent 4125850 gazette), ripening, for example A method based on a mixture obtained by adding rennet casein and lactic casein to green cheese that has not progressed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-198938), using cheese with a high αs casein ratio as a raw material Disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3103331, Japanese Patent No. 3181028, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-69911, and a method of adding gelatin and milk protein concentrate to high moisture soft cheese (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-112226). Has been.

新たに処理工程を採用する方法としては、各種チーズを破砕混合したものに、オルソリン酸塩、ピロリン酸塩を含有させて成形したプロセスチーズを、40℃〜100℃の温度下で乾熱若しくは湿熱の状態に保持し、エージングする方法(特開昭57−16648号公報)、チーズ類を機械的な剪断過程を経て、140℃までの形態維持物性をもつチーズ類を製造する方法(特開平3−103142号公報)が開示されている。   As a method of newly adopting the processing step, dry cheese or wet heat is formed at a temperature of 40 ° C to 100 ° C by processing cheese formed by adding orthophosphate and pyrophosphate to a mixture of various cheeses crushed and mixed. A method of producing a cheese having a form-maintaining physical property up to 140 ° C. through a mechanical shearing process (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 3). -103142).

上記のとおり、チーズに耐熱保形性を付与する技術としては、各種の方法が開示されているが、例えば、乳原料以外の素材を添加する方法では、添加素材の風味が製品チーズの風味に影響したり、組織が硬くなったり、食品添加物の添加が敬遠される社会のニーズに応えることができないという問題があった。また、通常はチーズの製造に使用しない乳原料等を使用する方法においては、原料の入手が困難であったり、コストが高くなるという問題があった。更に、新たに処理工程を採用する方法では、製造コストが割高となったり、既存設備に新規設備を追加するスペースが取れない場合には対応できないという問題があった。したがって、簡便な手段で、チーズ本来の味覚を維持しつつ、しかも、チーズに効果的に耐熱保形性を付与する技術という観点からは、更なる開発が必要とされていた。   As described above, various methods have been disclosed as techniques for imparting heat-resistant shape retention to cheese. For example, in the method of adding a material other than a milk raw material, the flavor of the added material is the flavor of the product cheese. There was a problem that it was not possible to respond to the needs of society that was affected, the organization became hard, and the addition of food additives was avoided. Moreover, in the method of using the milk raw material etc. which are not normally used for cheese manufacture, there existed a problem that acquisition of a raw material was difficult or cost became high. Furthermore, the method that newly adopts the processing step has a problem that the manufacturing cost is high, or it is not possible to cope with the case where the space for adding the new equipment to the existing equipment cannot be taken. Therefore, further development has been required from the viewpoint of a technique for imparting heat-resistant shape retention effectively to cheese while maintaining the original taste of cheese by simple means.

一方で、ナチュラルチーズや、プロセスチーズを、燻煙室で処理し、スモークの成分をチーズに含有させて、独特の香味及び味覚を付与したスモークチーズが知られている。食品に対するスモーキングの目的は、製品の嗜好性と貯蔵性の向上であることが知られており(特公昭56−7649号公報)、その独特の香味、味覚と貯蔵性から、それ自体種々の利用形態があるが、各種のスモークチーズに適した耐熱保形性を向上させる技術という観点からの開発は従来行われてきていなかった。したがって、スモークチーズを、料理や加工食品の製造に利用するに際して、加熱処理が行われる場合には、耐熱保形性等の観点からの制約があり、従来、かかる分野での利用が行われていなかった。   On the other hand, natural cheese and processed cheese are processed in a smoke chamber, and smoked components are added to the cheese to give a unique flavor and taste. It is known that the purpose of smoking for food is to improve the palatability and storage of the product (Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-7649). Although there is a form, the development from the viewpoint of the technique which improves the heat-resistant shape retention property suitable for various smoked cheese has not been performed conventionally. Therefore, when using smoked cheese for the production of dishes and processed foods, when heat treatment is performed, there are restrictions from the viewpoint of heat-resistant shape retention and the like, and the use in such fields has been conventionally performed. There wasn't.

他方、プロセスチーズ類に、プレクックドチーズを添加することは従来より行われてきた。すなわち、プロセスチーズ類の製造においては、製造ライン中に残存するチーズや、成形不良、包装不良、内容量不足等の不良製品チーズ等のロスが発生する。かかるロスを新たなプロセスチーズ類の製造に再利用することが行われている。この再利用チーズは、プレクックドチーズ(Pre-cooked cheese) 、リワーキングチーズ(Reworking cheese)、又は、再製チーズと称されている。   On the other hand, adding precooked cheese to processed cheese has been conventionally performed. That is, in the manufacture of processed cheeses, losses such as cheese remaining in the production line and defective product cheese such as defective molding, defective packaging, and insufficient internal capacity occur. Such loss is reused for the production of new processed cheeses. This reusable cheese is called Pre-cooked cheese, Reworking cheese, or Remade cheese.

プレクックドチーズを多く原料チーズに混合して加熱溶融した場合、溶融物の粘度上昇が著しく製造に支障が発生する。即ち、溶融物の粘度上昇が著しくなり、ポンプによる配管輸送、充填、成形等プロセスチーズ類の製造工程で様々な支障が生じる。又、プレクックドチーズを多く含み加熱溶融時に粘度が上昇した溶融物は、仮に充填が可能だったとしても、冷却後に得られる製品は通常の製品より明らかに硬い組織になってしまう。そのため、原料チーズの歩留り向上の為、プレクックドチーズを使用できる量は少量に限定されている。プレクックドチーズの使用割合を増やす為にグリセリン脂肪酸ナトリウム等特定の乳化剤を使用することも行われている(特許3514893号公報)。しかしながら目的は、原料チーズの歩留り向上のためであり、スモークチーズ様食品の耐熱性を向上するためには使用されていなかった。   When a large amount of precooked cheese is mixed with raw material cheese and heated and melted, the viscosity of the melt is remarkably increased, resulting in problems in production. That is, the viscosity of the melt is remarkably increased, and various troubles occur in the process of manufacturing process cheeses such as piping transportation, filling, and molding by a pump. Moreover, even if a melt containing a large amount of precooked cheese and having a viscosity increased upon heating and melting can be filled, the product obtained after cooling will have a clearly harder structure than a normal product. Therefore, the quantity which can use precooked cheese is limited to a small quantity for the yield improvement of raw material cheese. A specific emulsifier such as sodium glycerin fatty acid is also used in order to increase the use ratio of precooked cheese (Japanese Patent No. 3514893). However, the purpose is to improve the yield of the raw cheese, and it has not been used to improve the heat resistance of the smoked cheese-like food.

特公昭56−7649号公報。Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-7649. 特公平6−42813号公報。Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-42813. 特開昭57−16648号公報。Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-16648. 特開昭59−198938号公報。JP 59-198938 A. 特開平3−103142号公報。JP-A-3-103142. 特開平9−294538号公報。JP-A-9-294538. 特開平10−28526号公報。JP-A-10-28526. 特開2000−245343号公報。JP 2000-245343 A. 特開2001−69911号公報。JP 2001-69911 A. 特開2003−102381号公報。JP2003-102381A. 特開2009−112226号公報。JP2009-112226A. 特許3103331号公報。Japanese Patent No. 3103331. 特許3108968号公報。Japanese Patent No. 3108968. 特許3181028号公報。Japanese Patent No. 3181028. 特許3308914号公報。Japanese Patent No. 3308914. 特許3514893号公報。Japanese Patent No. 3514893. 特許4125850公報。Japanese Patent No. 4125850.

本発明の課題は、耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品、及びその製造方法を提供すること、特に、そのまま食しても、加熱して食しても、加熱後に冷めて食しても美味しく食すことができ、また、料理や加工食品に利用する際に、チーズを加熱しても溶けにくく、耐熱保形性に優れている、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品、及びその製造方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a smoked cheese-like food having heat-resistant shape retention and a method for producing the same, and particularly to eat deliciously whether it is eaten as it is, heated and eaten, or cooled after being heated. In addition, when used for cooking and processed foods, smoked cheese-like foods that are resistant to melting even when the cheese is heated, have excellent heat and shape retention properties, have a good flavor and structure, and have heat shape retention properties, And a manufacturing method thereof.

本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するチーズの製造について鋭意検討する中で、原料ナチュラルチーズに、特定量のプレクックドチーズを添加し、乳化釜において、特定温度で加熱溶解し、加熱溶解、冷却後ケーシングしたチーズを燻製処理することにより、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品を製造することができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor is eagerly examining the production of cheese having a good flavor and texture and having heat-resistant shape retention, while adding a specific amount of precooked cheese to the raw natural cheese, In an emulsification pot, it is found that a smoked cheese-like food having a good flavor and texture and heat-resistant shape retention can be produced by heating and melting at a specific temperature, and by smoking processing the cheese that has been heated and melted and cooled. The present invention has been completed.

本発明は、ナチュラルチーズを原料チーズとし、該原料ナチュラルチーズに対して0.1〜3重量%のプレクックドチーズと溶融塩を添加し、乳化釜において85〜100℃で加熱溶解したときの乳化釜中のチーズ粘度が250dPa・s以上600dPa・s以下であることを特徴とし、加熱溶解し冷却後ケーシングしたチーズを燻製処理することにより、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品を製造する方法からなる。   The present invention uses natural cheese as raw cheese, 0.1 to 3 wt% of precooked cheese and molten salt are added to the raw natural cheese, and heated and melted at 85 to 100 ° C in an emulsification pot. Smoke having a good flavor and texture and heat-resistant shape retention by melting smoked cheese that has been melted by heating and cooling, and has a cheese viscosity of 250 dPa · s or more and 600 dPa · s or less. It consists of a method of producing a cheese-like food.

すなわち、本発明者は、チーズ本来の味覚を維持し、しかも、料理や加工食品への利用の観点から耐熱保形性を向上させることを目的として、従来法のように、澱粉や寒天、グルテン等のような乳原料以外の素材を添加せず、入手が容易な乳原料を利用して、工業的に容易に製造でき、風味や組織が良好で、かつ耐熱保形性を有するチーズの開発について、鋭意検討する中で、原料として、ナチュラルチーズと特定量のプレクックドチーズを添加し、燻製することにより、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の開発に成功した。   That is, the present inventor, like the conventional methods, maintains starch, agar, gluten as in the conventional method for the purpose of maintaining the original taste of cheese and improving heat-resistant shape retention from the viewpoint of use in cooking and processed foods. Development of cheese that can be easily manufactured industrially using milk raw materials that are easily available without adding ingredients other than milk raw materials such as As a raw material, we added natural cheese and a specific amount of precooked cheese as ingredients, and succeeded in developing a smoked cheese-like food with good flavor and texture and heat-resistant shape retention. did.

本発明において使用する原料ナチュラルチーズは、特に限定されないが、硬質のナチュラルチーズを主原料として用いることが好ましい。尚、ここで言う硬質チーズとは水分含量が20〜42%のナチュラルチーズを示す。水分含量が20〜42%のナチュラルチーズであれば、種類は特に限定されないが、好ましくはゴーダチーズ、チェダーチーズを主原料として含有することがより好ましい。さらに好ましくは、硬質チーズ中のゴーダ、チェダーチーズの割合は、ゴーダチーズは30〜70%、チェダーチーズは30〜70%であることが望ましい。このような、原料チーズの配合にすると、乳化釜中のチーズ粘度を適切な範囲に保持しやすくなる。また、本発明において、原料ナチュラルチーズに添加するプレクックドチーズは、80〜100℃でプレクックして調製されたものであることが好ましい。本発明において、ナチュラルチーズに、プレクックドチーズを添加し、乳化釜において85〜100℃で加熱溶解したときの乳化釜中のチーズ粘度は、250dPa・s以上600dPa・s以下であることが好ましい。   Although the raw material natural cheese used in this invention is not specifically limited, It is preferable to use hard natural cheese as a main raw material. In addition, the hard cheese said here shows the natural cheese whose moisture content is 20 to 42%. If it is natural cheese with a moisture content of 20 to 42%, the type is not particularly limited, but it is more preferable to contain gouda cheese or cheddar cheese as a main raw material. More preferably, the ratio of gouda and cheddar cheese in the hard cheese is 30 to 70% for gouda cheese and 30 to 70% for cheddar cheese. When such raw material cheese is blended, the cheese viscosity in the emulsification pot is easily maintained in an appropriate range. Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable that the precooked cheese added to raw material natural cheese is prepared by precooking at 80-100 degreeC. In the present invention, the cheese viscosity in the emulsification pot is preferably 250 dPa · s or more and 600 dPa · s or less when precooked cheese is added to natural cheese and heated and dissolved at 85 to 100 ° C. in the emulsification pot. .

本発明においては、原料ナチュラルチーズに、プレクックドチーズを添加し、加熱溶解、冷却後ケーシングしたチーズを燻製処理するが、該燻製処理は、燻製処理前後において、表面色の明るさを示すL値の低下が12〜26となる条件で燻製処理を行うことが好ましい。本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造に際しては、該スモークチーズ様食品に更に、蓄肉加工品、魚介類加工品、ナッツ類、野菜類、香辛料、調味料から選択される1又は2以上を配合することができる。本発明のスモークチーズ様食品は、該スモークチーズ様食品のサイズを、長径8cm以下短径3cm以下のひと口サイズに成形することにより、製品化することができる。   In the present invention, precooked cheese is added to the raw material natural cheese, and the cheese which has been heated and melted and cooled and then smoked is smoked, and the smoked process is L indicating the brightness of the surface color before and after the smoked process. It is preferable to carry out the smoke treatment under the condition that the value decreases to 12-26. In the production of the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention, the smoked cheese-like food is further mixed with one or more selected from processed meat storage products, processed seafood products, nuts, vegetables, spices, and seasonings. be able to. The smoked cheese-like food of the present invention can be commercialized by molding the size of the smoked cheese-like food into a bite size having a major axis of 8 cm or less and a minor axis of 3 cm or less.

本発明は、本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法によって製造されたスモークチーズ様食品の発明を包含する。本発明のスモークチーズ様食品は、次の3つの加熱条件のうち、少なくとも1つの加熱条件により、加熱しても、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有する:(1)トースター(860W、240℃)で5分間加熱;(2)食用油で200℃で素揚げの状態で2分間加熱;(3)オートクレーブにおいて130℃で2分間加熱。   This invention includes invention of the smoked cheese-like foodstuff manufactured by the manufacturing method of the smoked cheese-like foodstuff of this invention. Even if the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention is heated under at least one of the following three heating conditions, it has a good flavor and texture and has heat-resistant shape retention: (1) Toaster (860 W, 240 ° C.) for 5 minutes; (2) cooking oil at 200 ° C. for 2 minutes in a fried state; (3) heating in an autoclave at 130 ° C. for 2 minutes.

すなわち、具体的には本発明は、[1]原料ナチュラルチーズに対して0.1〜3重量%のプレクックドチーズ、溶融塩を添加し、乳化釜において85〜100℃で加熱溶解し、加熱溶解後冷却したチーズを燻製処理することを特徴とする、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法や、[2]原料ナチュラルチーズが、ゴーダチーズとチェダーチーズとを含有するものであることを特徴とする前記[1]記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法や、[3]プレクックドチーズが、80〜100℃でプレクックして調製されたものであることを特徴とする前記[1]又は[2]記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法からなる。   That is, the present invention specifically includes [1] 0.1 to 3% by weight of precooked cheese and molten salt with respect to raw material natural cheese, and heat-dissolves at 85 to 100 ° C. in an emulsification pot. Process for producing smoked cheese-like food with good flavor and texture and heat-resistant shape retention, characterized by smoked processing of cheese that has been cooled after heating and melting, and [2] raw natural cheese is Gouda cheese and cheddar cheese The method for producing a smoked cheese-like food having a good flavor and structure according to the above [1] and having heat-resistant shape retention, and [3] precooked cheese, It consists of a method for producing a smoked cheese-like food having good flavor and texture and having heat-resistant shape retention as described in [1] or [2] above, which is prepared by pre-cooking at 100 ° C.

また、本発明は、[4]ナチュラルチーズに、プレクックドチーズを添加し、乳化釜において85〜100℃で加熱溶解したときの乳化釜中のチーズ粘度が250dPa・s以上600dPa・s以下であることを特徴とする上記[1]〜[3]のいずれか記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法や、[5]燻製処理前後において、表面色の明るさを示すL値の低下が12〜26となる条件で燻製処理を行うことを特徴とする上記[1]〜[4]のいずれか記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法や、[6]スモークチーズ様食品が、該スモークチーズ様食品に更に、蓄肉加工品、魚介類加工品、ナッツ類、野菜類、香辛料、調味料から選択される1又は2以上を配合することを特徴とする上記[1]〜[5]記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法からなる。   In addition, the present invention provides [4] natural cheese with precooked cheese and the cheese viscosity in the emulsification kettle when heated and melted at 85 to 100 ° C. in the emulsification kettle is 250 dPa · s or more and 600 dPa · s or less. A method for producing a smoked cheese-like food having a good flavor and structure according to any one of the above [1] to [3] and having heat-resistant shape retention, and [5] surface color before and after the smoke treatment The smoky process is performed under the condition that the decrease in the L value indicating the brightness is 12 to 26, and the flavor and structure according to any one of the above [1] to [4] are good, and the heat resistant shape retention is good A method for producing a smoked cheese-like food, or [6] a smoked cheese-like food is further selected from processed meat storage products, processed fishery products, nuts, vegetables, spices and seasonings in addition to the smoked cheese-like food 1 or 2 or more [1] to [5], wherein the flavor and tissues characterized by blending consists method for producing smoked cheese-like food having a good heat shape retention.

更に、本発明は、[7]スモークチーズ様食品が、該スモークチーズ様食品のサイズを、長径8cm以下短径3cm以下のひと口サイズに成形することを特徴とする上記[1]〜[6]記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法や、[8]上記[1]〜[7]のいずれかの記載のチーズ様食品の製造方法によって製造された風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品や、[9]スモークチーズ様食品が、以下の3つの加熱条件のうち、少なくとも1つの加熱条件により、加熱しても、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有することを特徴とする上記[8]記載のスモークチーズ様食品:(1)トースター(860W、240℃)で5分間加熱;(2)食用油で200℃で素揚げの状態で2分間加熱;(3)オートクレーブにおいて130℃で2分間加熱;からなる。   Furthermore, the present invention provides [7] Smoked cheese-like food, wherein the size of the smoked cheese-like food is formed into a bite size having a major axis of 8 cm or less and a minor axis of 3 cm or less. ] And a method for producing a smoked cheese-like food having a good flavor and structure and heat-resistant shape retention, and [8] a method for producing a cheese-like food according to any one of [1] to [7] above. Even if the smoked cheese-like food with good flavor and structure and heat-resistant shape retention and [9] smoked cheese-like food are heated under at least one of the following three heating conditions, the flavor The smoked cheese-like food described in [8] above, having a good texture and heat-resistant shape retention: (1) heated for 5 minutes with a toaster (860 W, 240 ° C.); (2) 200 ° C. with edible oil In a fried state Min heating; consisting of: (3) heating for 2 minutes at 130 ° C. in an autoclave.

本発明は、耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品、及びその製造方法を提供する。特に、本発明は、そのまま食しても、加熱して食しても、加熱後に冷めて食しても美味しく食すことができ、また、料理や加工食品に利用する際に、チーズを加熱しても溶けにくく、耐熱保形性に優れている、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品、及びその製造方法を提供する。   The present invention provides a smoked cheese-like food having heat-resistant shape retention and a method for producing the same. In particular, the present invention can be eaten as it is, eaten as it is heated, eaten as it cools after being heated, or melts even when cheese is heated when used for cooking or processed foods. The present invention provides a smoked cheese-like food that is difficult to resist, has excellent heat-resistant shape retention, has a good flavor and structure and has heat-resistant shape retention, and a method for producing the same.

本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造は、耐熱保形性をアップさせることを目的とした乳原料以外の原材料を添加することなく行われるため、製造されたスモークチーズ様食品は、チーズの本来の風味や味覚を保持することができ、また、本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造は、入手が容易な乳原料を利用して行うことができるため、容易に工業生産が可能な耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法を提供することができる。本発明の食品はそのまま食しても、加熱後および加熱冷却後においても、滑らかな組織を有し、風味が良好であるという特徴を有する。本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造においては、プレクックドチーズを適量添加使用することにより、タンパクを中心にした3次元構造を作り出し、チーズ全体の耐熱保形性を上げ、更に、燻製による表面硬化により耐熱保形性を向上させることを可能にしている。   Since the production of the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention is performed without adding raw materials other than the milk raw material for the purpose of improving the heat-resistant shape retention, the produced smoked cheese-like food is the original of cheese. The flavor and taste can be preserved, and the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention can be produced using readily available milk raw materials, so that heat-resistant shape retention that can be easily industrially produced The manufacturing method of the smoked cheese-like foodstuff which has can be provided. The food of the present invention is characterized by having a smooth structure and good flavor even after being eaten as it is, after heating and after cooling. In the production of the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention, by adding an appropriate amount of precooked cheese, a three-dimensional structure centered on protein is created, the heat-resistant shape retention of the whole cheese is increased, and the surface by smoked It is possible to improve heat-resistant shape retention by curing.

本発明は、ナチュラルチーズを原料チーズとし、該原料ナチュラルチーズに対して0.1〜3重量%のプレクックドチーズと溶融塩を添加し、乳化釜において85〜100℃で加熱溶解したときの乳化釜中のチーズ粘度が250dPa・s以上600dPa・s以下であることを特徴とし、加熱溶解後冷却固化したチーズを燻製処理することにより、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品を製造することからなる。   The present invention uses natural cheese as raw cheese, 0.1 to 3 wt% of precooked cheese and molten salt are added to the raw natural cheese, and heated and melted at 85 to 100 ° C in an emulsification pot. Smoked cheese that has a cheese flavor in the emulsification pot of 250 dPa · s or more and 600 dPa · s or less, and has a good flavor and structure and a heat-resistant shape retention property by smoked processing after cooling and solidifying the cheese. It consists of manufacturing food.

本発明のスモークチーズ様食品は、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有する食品であり、乳等省令(乳及び乳製品の成分規格等に関する省令)上のプロセスチーズ、チーズフード、乳等を主要原料とする食品及びこれらに類似する加工食品に該当する。なお、本発明のスモークチーズ様食品には、スモークチーズそのものも含んでいる。   The smoked cheese-like food of the present invention is a food having good flavor and structure and heat-resistant shape retention, and processed cheese, cheese food, milk, etc. on a ministerial ordinance such as milk (a ministerial ordinance relating to component standards of milk and dairy products) This category is applicable to foods made mainly of foods and processed foods similar to these. Note that the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention includes smoked cheese itself.

本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造においては、嗜好性向上のため、蓄肉加工品、魚介類加工品、ナッツ類、野菜類から選択される1又は2品種以上を配合することができる。該配合材料としては、蓄肉加工品、魚介類加工品、ナッツ類、野菜類はいずれも使用原料に制約はないが、蓄肉加工品としては、ベーコン、サラミ、ハム、生ハム、ソーセージ、コンビーフ、フォアグラ等、魚介類加工品としては、明太子、ホタテ、イカ、タコ、サケ等、ナッツ類としては、アーモンド、ピーナッツ、カシューナッツ、クルミ、マカダミアナッツ、ココナッツ、胡麻、松の実等、野菜類としては、オニオン、にんにく、生姜等、香辛料、調味料としては、コショウ、わさび、唐辛子等を好適に使用することができる。   In the production of the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention, one or more varieties selected from processed meat storage products, processed seafood products, nuts and vegetables can be blended for improving palatability. As the compounding materials, processed meat products, processed seafood products, nuts and vegetables are not limited in raw materials used, but processed meat products include bacon, salami, ham, prosciutto, sausage, corned beef, For foie gras, processed seafood products such as mentaiko, scallops, squid, octopus, salmon , Onion, garlic, ginger, etc. As spices and seasonings, pepper, wasabi, chili, etc. can be suitably used.

本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造においては、原料ナチュラルチーズに、プレクックドチーズが添加される。プロセスチーズ類の製造においては、製造ライン中に残存するチーズや、成形・包装不良、内容量不足等の不良製品チーズ等のロスが発生する。このようなロスを新たなプロセスチーズ類の製造に再利用することが行われている。この再利用チーズは、プレクックドチーズと呼ばれている。   In the production of the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention, precooked cheese is added to the raw material natural cheese. In the production of processed cheeses, losses such as cheese remaining in the production line and defective product cheese such as defective molding / packaging and insufficient internal capacity occur. Such loss is reused for the production of new processed cheeses. This reused cheese is called pre-cooked cheese.

本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造において、プレクックドチーズの添加量はナチュラルチーズの0.1%〜3%が良く、好ましくは0.3%〜2%、更に好ましくは、0.7%〜1.5%である。プレクックドチーズの添加量が少なすぎると耐熱保形性が不十分となり、プレクックドチーズの添加量が多すぎると、製品のチーズ組織が硬くなりすぎたり、製造時に粘度が高くなりすぎて扱いづらくなる場合がある。プレクックドチーズの加熱(プレクック)条件は好ましくは80℃〜100℃、より好ましくは85℃〜95℃である。加熱温度が低すぎても、高すぎても耐熱保形性が不十分となってしまう。   In the production of the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention, the amount of precooked cheese added is preferably 0.1% to 3% of the natural cheese, preferably 0.3% to 2%, more preferably 0.7%. ~ 1.5%. If the amount of precooked cheese added is too small, the heat-resistant shape retention will be insufficient, and if the amount of precooked cheese added is too large, the cheese structure of the product will become too hard or the viscosity will become too high during production. It may be difficult to handle. The heating (precooking) condition of the precooked cheese is preferably 80 ° C to 100 ° C, more preferably 85 ° C to 95 ° C. If the heating temperature is too low or too high, the heat-resistant shape retention will be insufficient.

使用する原料チーズは、85〜100℃で加熱溶解時の乳化釜中のチーズ粘度が250dPa・s以上になるものであれば、ナチュラルチーズの種類は特に限定されないが、ゴーダチーズとチェダーチーズを含むことが好ましい。ゴーダチーズとチェダーチーズを含むことにより、耐熱保形性の付与と風味の良さの両立を行いやすくなる。   The raw material cheese to be used is not particularly limited as long as the cheese viscosity in the emulsification kettle when heated and melted at 85 to 100 ° C. is 250 dPa · s or more, but includes gouda cheese and cheddar cheese. It is preferable. By including gouda cheese and cheddar cheese, it becomes easy to achieve both heat-resistant shape retention and good flavor.

本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造においては、原料のナチュラルチーズを原料チーズとして使用し、プレクックドチーズを添加して、乳化釜において85〜100℃で加熱溶解するが、加熱溶解時の乳化釜中のチーズ粘度は250dPa・s以上である必要がある。(粘度測定:RION社 ビスコテスタVT−04 使用ローター No.2)加熱溶解時の乳化釜中のチーズ粘度は250dPa・s未満であると、耐熱保形性が十分得られない。600dPa・s程度以上に粘度が高くなると、耐熱保形性は付与されるものの、組織が硬くなったり、こげが発生しやすくなったり、チーズの移送が行い難くなったりして、工業的な生産が効率的に行うことが難しくなる場合がある。   In the production of the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention, the raw material natural cheese is used as the raw material cheese, the precooked cheese is added, and it is heated and dissolved at 85 to 100 ° C. in the emulsification pot. The cheese viscosity in the kettle needs to be 250 dPa · s or more. (Viscosity measurement: RION Biscotesta VT-04 used rotor No. 2) If the cheese viscosity in the emulsification pot during heating and dissolution is less than 250 dPa · s, sufficient heat-resistant shape retention cannot be obtained. When the viscosity is increased to about 600 dPa · s or more, heat-resistant shape retention is imparted, but the structure becomes hard, burns are likely to occur, cheese transfer becomes difficult, and industrial production. May be difficult to do efficiently.

本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造においては、原料ナチュラルチーズに、プレクックドチーズを添加し、乳化釜において加熱溶解し、加熱溶解後冷却固化したチーズに、燻製を施すことで、チーズ表面を硬化させる。該燻製の条件は耐熱保形性や風味やチーズの組織に大きな影響を及ぼす。燻材としてはブナ、ナラ、サクラ、りんご、クルミ、シラカバなどいずれも利用することができ、特に限定はしないが、サクラが最も好適に使用することができる。燻製においては、燻材、燻煙濃度、温度、湿度、燻煙時間等様々な因子により製品品質が異なるので、燻製前の色と燻製後の色の色度差により評価を実施することができる。燻製条件が弱すぎると、耐熱保形性が得られなかったり、スモーク臭が少なすぎたりし、燻製条件が強すぎると、耐熱保形性は得られるものの、チーズ組織が硬くなり、ぼそぼそしてくるので好ましくない。該燻製処理は、燻製処理前後において、表面色の明るさを示すL値の低下が12〜26となる条件で燻製処理を行うことが好ましい。   In the production of the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention, precooked cheese is added to the raw natural cheese, heated and dissolved in the emulsification kettle, and the cheese surface is made by smoking and then solidified by cooling. Harden. The smoked conditions have a great influence on the heat-resistant shape retention, flavor, and cheese structure. As the straw material, beech, oak, cherry, apple, walnut, birch and the like can be used, and although there is no particular limitation, cherry is most preferably used. In smoked products, product quality differs depending on various factors such as smoked material, smoke concentration, temperature, humidity, smoke time, etc., so evaluation can be performed based on the chromaticity difference between the color before smoked and the color after smoked. . If the smoked condition is too weak, heat-resistant shape retention cannot be obtained, or there is too little smoke odor, and if the smoked condition is too strong, heat-resistant shape retainability can be obtained, but the cheese structure becomes hard, soft and soft This is not preferable. The smoke treatment is preferably performed under the condition that the decrease in the L value indicating the brightness of the surface color is 12 to 26 before and after the smoke treatment.

本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製品形態は、適宜のものが採用でき、特に限定はないが、サイズがひと口サイズ(長径8cm以下短径3cm以下)の形状で製品化することができ、該形状のものは、加熱しやすく、風味、組織、耐熱保形性、食べやすさの観点からより好ましい。   The product form of the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention can be appropriately selected and is not particularly limited, but the product can be commercialized in a bite size (major axis 8 cm or less and minor axis 3 cm or less), The shape is easy to heat and is more preferable from the viewpoints of flavor, texture, heat-resistant shape retention, and ease of eating.

以下に、実施例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら試験例及び実施例に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these test examples and examples.

[1.スモークチーズ様食品の製造方法]
(1)原材料
原料:ゴーダチーズ;チェダーチーズ;プレクックドチーズ;ポリリン酸系溶融塩;ベーコン
[1. Method for producing smoked cheese-like food]
(1) Raw materials: Gouda cheese; Cheddar cheese; Pre-cooked cheese; Polyphosphoric acid molten salt; Bacon

(2)製造方法
原材料及びその配合量を、表1に示す。ゴーダチーズ42%、チェダーチーズ28%添加し、85〜90℃で加熱溶解し、ポリリン酸系溶融塩を2%添加、プレクックドチーズを1%添加した。ベーコンを20%添加して、所定基準にて殺菌、ケーシングに充填した。
(2) Production method Raw materials and their blending amounts are shown in Table 1. 42% Gouda cheese and 28% cheddar cheese were added and dissolved by heating at 85 to 90 ° C., 2% polyphosphoric acid molten salt was added, and 1% precooked cheese was added. 20% bacon was added, sterilized according to a predetermined standard, and filled into a casing.

(3)燻煙方法
燻煙を0、5、10、15、20分間というように5分毎に55分間まで、燻煙を実施した12サンプルを準備し、12時間冷蔵保存後、耐熱保形性測定用サンプルとした。
(3) Smoke method Prepare 12 samples that smoked every 5 minutes up to 55 minutes, such as 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 minutes. It was set as the sample for sex measurement.

[2.燻製度と耐熱性の相関実験]
(1)試験方法
1)色差の測定:
色彩色差計としてミノルタCR−300を使用し、L値(メトリック明度)を測定した。L値が0に近いと黒、100に近いと白となる。燻製を実施していないサンプルのL値を基準L値とし、燻製時間によってL値がどのように変動するかを調査した。燻製実施後のL値−基準L値=deltaL値とし、deltaL値を経時的に測定した。計測箇所はチーズ表面の中心部とした。
[2. Correlation experiment between smoke quality and heat resistance]
(1) Test method 1) Color difference measurement:
Minolta CR-300 was used as a color difference meter, and the L value (metric brightness) was measured. When the L value is close to 0, it is black, and when it is close to 100, it is white. The L value of the sample that was not smoked was taken as the reference L value, and the L value was examined how it fluctuated depending on the smoking time. L value after smoking was carried out−reference L value = delta L value, and the delta L value was measured over time. The measurement location was the center of the cheese surface.

2)粘度の測定:
RION社 ビスコテスタVT−04使用ローター No.2を使用し、乳化釜において加熱溶解したチーズをサンプリングし、粘度を測定した。測定時の温度は85℃であった。尚、当該試料の粘度は、300dPa・sであった。
2) Measurement of viscosity:
RION Visco Tester VT-04 used rotor No. 2 was used to sample cheese melted by heating in an emulsification pot, and the viscosity was measured. The temperature at the time of measurement was 85 ° C. The viscosity of the sample was 300 dPa · s.

3)耐熱性確認方法:
評価品をスモーク工程中、燻製室にて計測しながら5分おきにサンプルを採取した。耐熱保形性は前述のように、燻煙後12時間冷蔵保存後のサンプルについて次の確認方法にて測定した。
<オーブントースターDERIO社、機器使用(860W、240℃)5分間加熱>
3) Heat resistance confirmation method:
Samples were taken every 5 minutes while the evaluation product was being measured in a smoke room during the smoke process. As described above, the heat-resistant shape retention was measured for the sample after refrigerated storage for 12 hours after smoking by the following confirmation method.
<Oven toaster DERIO, equipment use (860 W, 240 ° C.) 5 minutes heating>

4)官能評価方法:
得られたサンプルについて、官能評価を実施した。訓練された官能評価パネル6人で5段階評価にて行った。官能評価点数を、表2に示す。6人の結果の平均値の結果を(2)に示すが、点数が大きい程、官能評価結果が良いことを意味する。製品特性上の合格基準は平均値で3.0点以上とする。
4) Sensory evaluation method:
Sensory evaluation was implemented about the obtained sample. The training was conducted by 6 trained sensory evaluation panels with 5 levels. The sensory evaluation score is shown in Table 2. The result of the average value of the results of 6 people is shown in (2). The larger the score, the better the sensory evaluation result. Acceptance criteria on product characteristics shall be 3.0 or more on average.

商品の特性は、欠け、潰れがなく、原料由来の旨みに香ばしいスモーク臭を有し、異味異臭がない。部位によって組織が異なることなく均一な組織であること。外観は茶褐色、内部は薄淡黄色〜薄茶褐色を有することが必要である。スモークする利点は、適正な燻煙時間を施す事で、スモーク香が適度に吸着し、プロセスチーズに味の厚みをつけている。燻煙時間が短いとスモーク香が着かない為、味の付与が足りず、表面硬化も少ない商品になる。燻煙時間が長すぎると、スモーク香が強く、刺激的な風味を与え、食品としての価値を失う。   The product has no chipping or crushing, has a smoky odor with a taste derived from the raw material, and has no off-flavor. The tissue must be uniform without any difference in tissue. Appearance must be brown, and the interior must be pale yellow to light brown. The advantage of being smoked is that the smoked scent is adsorbed moderately by giving an appropriate smoke time, and the processed cheese is given a thick taste. If the smoke time is short, the smoked scent will not be applied, so the taste will not be sufficient and the product will have less surface hardening. If the smoke time is too long, the smoked aroma is strong and gives a stimulating flavor and loses its value as a food.

5)耐熱性評価点数:
上記耐熱性確認方法を用いて、耐熱性評価を行った。該耐熱性評価に用いた耐熱性評価点数(保形性点数)の指標を、表3に示す。製品特性上の合格基準は平均値で3.0点以上とする。
5) Heat resistance evaluation score:
The heat resistance was evaluated using the above heat resistance confirmation method. Table 3 shows indices of the heat resistance evaluation score (shape retention score) used for the heat resistance evaluation. Acceptance criteria on product characteristics shall be 3.0 or more on average.

(評価結果)
上記、色差の測定、耐熱性確認方法、官能評価方法を用いた評価結果を表4に示す。
(Evaluation results)
Table 4 shows the evaluation results using the above color difference measurement, heat resistance confirmation method, and sensory evaluation method.

[3.発明品(実施例)と市販品(比較例)との耐熱性の評価]
(1)試験方法
発明品(実施例:前述の製法にて製造したもの(スモーク時間30分))、従来品(市販)スモークチーズを含めて、6品を評価対象とし、それぞれ耐熱保形性を確認した。耐熱保形性は前述のように、燻煙後12時間冷蔵保存後のサンプルについて以下の確認方法にて測定した。
1)オーブントースターDERIO社 機器使用(860W、240℃)5分間加熱。
2)素揚げ:食用油にて加熱、200℃2分加熱。
3)オートクレーブTOMMY社 130℃で2分間加熱。
[3. Evaluation of heat resistance of invention product (Example) and commercially available product (Comparative Example)]
(1) Test method Invention product (Example: manufactured by the above-mentioned manufacturing method (smoked time 30 minutes)), conventional product (commercially available) including smoked cheese, and 6 products to be evaluated, each having heat resistant shape retention It was confirmed. As described above, the heat-resistant shape retention was measured for the sample after refrigerated storage for 12 hours after smoking by the following confirmation method.
1) Use oven toaster DERIO equipment (860W, 240 ° C) for 5 minutes.
2) Deep-fried food: heated with cooking oil, heated at 200 ° C for 2 minutes.
3) Autoclave TOMMY Heated at 130 ° C for 2 minutes.

耐熱保形性の評価基準を、表5に示す。   Table 5 shows the evaluation criteria for heat-resistant shape retention.

(2)評価結果
上記試験方法により、実施例品及び対照例としての従来品(市販)スモークチーズ
について、耐熱保形性を評価した結果を、表6に示す。製品特性上の合格基準は平均値で3.0点以上とする。
(2) Evaluation results Table 6 shows the results of evaluating the heat-resistant shape retention properties of the example products and the conventional product (commercially available) smoked cheese as a control example by the above test method. Acceptance criteria on product characteristics shall be 3.0 or more on average.

[4、発明品と従来品1との加熱前後での官能評価(総合評価)]   [4. Sensory evaluation before and after heating of invention product and conventional product 1 (overall evaluation)]

(1)評価方法
上記本発明品及び従来品1(市販スモークチーズ)について、訓練された官能評価パネル6人で5段階評価にて行った。評価結果は、6人の結果の平均値の結果を示す。点数が大きい程、官能評価結果が良いことを意味する。官能評価に用いた官能評価点数を表7に示す。外観を含めた香味評価は以下の確認方法で検証した。製品特性上の合格基準は平均値で3.0点以上とする。
<オーブントースターDERIO社 機器使用(860W、240℃)5分間加熱>
(1) Evaluation method The product of the present invention and the conventional product 1 (commercial smoked cheese) were subjected to a five-step evaluation by six trained sensory evaluation panels. An evaluation result shows the result of the average value of the result of six persons. The larger the score, the better the sensory evaluation result. Table 7 shows the sensory evaluation score used for the sensory evaluation. The flavor evaluation including the appearance was verified by the following confirmation method. Acceptance criteria on product characteristics shall be 3.0 or more on average.
<Use oven toaster DERIO equipment (860W, 240 ° C) for 5 minutes>

(2)評価結果
上記本発明品及び従来品1との官能評価の結果を表8に示す。従来品1は、加熱特性を有さないため、加熱時には破裂し中身が出てしまい、味の均一性はなくなる。その為、製品価値としての点数は低くなる。加熱冷却後の従来品1のサンプルでは、組織が荒く滑らかではない組織であった。
(2) Evaluation results Table 8 shows the results of sensory evaluation with the product of the present invention and the conventional product 1. Since the conventional product 1 does not have heating characteristics, it bursts during heating and the contents appear, and the uniformity of taste is lost. Therefore, the product value score is low. In the sample of Conventional Product 1 after heating and cooling, the structure was rough and not smooth.

本発明は、耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品、及びその製造方法を提供する。特に、本発明のスモークチーズ様食品は、そのまま食しても、加熱して食しても、加熱後に冷めて食しても美味しく食すことができるという特徴がある。また、料理や加工食品に利用する際に、チーズを加熱しても溶けにくく、耐熱保形性に優れており、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品、及びその製造方法を提供することができる。本発明のスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法は、入手が容易な乳原料を利用して行うことができるため、容易に工業生産が可能である。   The present invention provides a smoked cheese-like food having heat-resistant shape retention and a method for producing the same. In particular, the smoked cheese-like food of the present invention is characterized in that it can be eaten deliciously whether it is eaten as it is, heated and eaten, or cooled after heating. In addition, when used in cooking and processed foods, smoked cheese-like foods that are difficult to melt even when cheese is heated, have excellent heat-resistant shape retention, have a good flavor and texture, and have heat-resistant shape retention, and their production A method can be provided. Since the method for producing a smoked cheese-like food according to the present invention can be performed using milk materials that are easily available, industrial production can be easily performed.

Claims (9)

原料ナチュラルチーズに対して0.1〜3重量%のプレクックドチーズ、溶融塩を添加し、乳化釜において85〜100℃で加熱溶解し、加熱溶解後冷却したチーズを燻製処理することを特徴とする、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法。   It is characterized by adding 0.1 to 3% by weight of precooked cheese and molten salt to the raw material natural cheese, heating and dissolving at 85 to 100 ° C. in an emulsification pot, and smoke-treating the cooled cheese after melting. And a method for producing a smoked cheese-like food product having a good flavor and texture and heat-resistant shape retention. 原料ナチュラルチーズが、ゴーダチーズとチェダーチーズとを含有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法。   2. The method for producing a smoked cheese-like food having good flavor and texture and heat-resistant shape retention according to claim 1, wherein the raw natural cheese contains gouda cheese and cheddar cheese. プレクックドチーズが、80〜100℃でプレクックして調製されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法。   Pre-cooked cheese prepared by pre-cooking at 80 to 100 ° C, production of smoked cheese-like food having good flavor and structure and heat-resistant shape retention according to claim 1 or 2 Method. ナチュラルチーズに、プレクックドチーズを添加し、乳化釜において85〜100℃で加熱溶解したときの乳化釜中のチーズ粘度が250dPa・s以上600dPa・s以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法。   The cheese viscosity in an emulsification pot when adding precooked cheese to natural cheese and heating and dissolving in an emulsification pot at 85 to 100 ° C is 250 dPa · s or more and 600 dPa · s or less. The manufacturing method of the smoked cheese-like foodstuff which the flavor and structure | tissue in any one of -3 are favorable, and has heat-resistant shape retention property. 燻製処理前後において、表面色の明るさを示すL値の低下が12〜26となる条件で燻製処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法。   The flavor and structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the smoke and the texture are good and heat resistant before and after the smoke treatment, wherein the smoke treatment is performed under a condition that the L value indicating the brightness of the surface color is 12 to 26. A method for producing a smoked cheese-like food having shape retention. スモークチーズ様食品が、該スモークチーズ様食品に更に、蓄肉加工品、魚介類加工品、ナッツ類、野菜類、香辛料、調味料から選択される1又は2以上を配合することを特徴とする請求項1〜5記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法。   The smoked cheese-like food further contains one or more selected from processed meat storage products, processed fishery products, nuts, vegetables, spices, and seasonings in the smoked cheese-like food. The manufacturing method of the smoked cheese-like foodstuff with the favorable flavor and structure | tissue of claim | item 1 -5 and having heat-resistant shape retention property. スモークチーズ様食品が、該スモークチーズ様食品のサイズを、長径8cm以下短径3cm以下のひと口サイズに成形することを特徴とする請求項1〜6記載の風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品の製造方法。   The smoked cheese-like food is formed into a bite size having a major axis of 8 cm or less and a minor axis of 3 cm or less, and the flavor and structure are good and heat-resistant Process for producing smoked cheese-like food having properties. 請求項1〜7のいずれかの記載のチーズ様食品の製造方法によって製造された風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有するスモークチーズ様食品。   A smoked cheese-like food having a good flavor and structure and heat-resistant shape retention produced by the method for producing a cheese-like food according to any one of claims 1 to 7. スモークチーズ様食品が、以下の3つの加熱条件のうち、少なくとも1つの加熱条件により、加熱しても、風味や組織が良好で耐熱保形性を有することを特徴とする請求項8記載のスモークチーズ様食品。
(1)トースター(860W、240℃)で5分間加熱。
(2)食用油で200℃で素揚げの状態で2分間加熱。
(3)オートクレーブにおいて130℃で2分間加熱。

The smoked food according to claim 8, wherein the smoked cheese-like food has good flavor and texture and has heat-resistant shape retention even when heated under at least one of the following three heating conditions. Cheese-like food.
(1) Heat for 5 minutes with a toaster (860 W, 240 ° C.).
(2) Heat in cooking oil at 200 ° C. for 2 minutes.
(3) Heat at 130 ° C. for 2 minutes in an autoclave.

JP2010194085A 2010-08-31 2010-08-31 Smoked cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention Pending JP2012050363A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010194085A JP2012050363A (en) 2010-08-31 2010-08-31 Smoked cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010194085A JP2012050363A (en) 2010-08-31 2010-08-31 Smoked cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2012050363A true JP2012050363A (en) 2012-03-15

Family

ID=45904529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010194085A Pending JP2012050363A (en) 2010-08-31 2010-08-31 Smoked cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2012050363A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104738192A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-07-01 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 Method for preparing cured cheese through fruit tree smoking
KR101756973B1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-07-13 (주) 장안유업 Method for preparing smoked cheese using low temperature smoking process and smoked cheese package comprising the same prepared thereby
KR102177161B1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-11-10 이연희 Cube shaped smoked squid cheese making method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104738192A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-07-01 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 Method for preparing cured cheese through fruit tree smoking
CN104738192B (en) * 2015-03-09 2018-10-09 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 A kind of preparation method of fruit tree sootiness aged cheese
KR101756973B1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-07-13 (주) 장안유업 Method for preparing smoked cheese using low temperature smoking process and smoked cheese package comprising the same prepared thereby
KR102177161B1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-11-10 이연희 Cube shaped smoked squid cheese making method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20090324795A1 (en) Cheese products with form stability and deep-frying stability
KR101533715B1 (en) Using dry-aging manufacturing method of frozen products and room temperature products
JP2009136257A (en) Semi-dry sausage containing heat-resistant cheese, and method for producing the same
Tsaregorodtseva An effect of the recipe composition on minced meat properties
JP2012050363A (en) Smoked cheese-like food product having heat-resistant shape retention
JP4782835B2 (en) Fried egg snack food
JPWO2020066844A1 (en) Compositions for meat, methods for producing processed meat foods, and methods for improving the texture of processed meat foods.
Mohammad et al. Effect of cooking methods and fat levels on the physico-chemical, processing, sensory and microbial quality of buffalo meat patties
JP5791239B2 (en) Process cheese and method for producing the same
JP4807336B2 (en) New processed meat products
JPS6210144B2 (en)
JP2852364B2 (en) Method for producing marine or livestock kneaded products and quality improver
WO2013192284A1 (en) Food product
JP2709843B2 (en) Frozen food mixed with seasoning liquid gel
KR101799421B1 (en) Manufacturing method of dry sausage and dry sausage manufactured by thereof
JP3410401B2 (en) Process cheese
JP3004648B1 (en) Fish paste product containing green algae and method for producing the same
JP2019176776A (en) Meat processed food having smoke flavor, and manufacturing method thereof
JPH067783B2 (en) Corned beef with cheese and its manufacturing method
JP4641370B2 (en) Cheese having heat resistance and water resistance and method for producing the same
JP3103331B2 (en) cheese
JP5937914B2 (en) Process cheese manufacturing method, cheese-containing food manufacturing method, process cheese, cheese-containing food
JP6246466B2 (en) Process cheese manufacturing method
JPS6027503B2 (en) Foods and their manufacturing methods
JP3548901B2 (en) Method for producing fishery or livestock kneaded products