JP2012045992A - Vehicle interior lamp - Google Patents

Vehicle interior lamp Download PDF

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JP2012045992A
JP2012045992A JP2010187863A JP2010187863A JP2012045992A JP 2012045992 A JP2012045992 A JP 2012045992A JP 2010187863 A JP2010187863 A JP 2010187863A JP 2010187863 A JP2010187863 A JP 2010187863A JP 2012045992 A JP2012045992 A JP 2012045992A
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light
light source
vehicle interior
translucent cover
guide member
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JP5626868B2 (en
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Atsushi Ishigami
敦士 石上
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle interior lamp having superior visibility and operability of a touch switch, even at night.SOLUTION: The vehicle interior lamp includes: an interior illumination light source 14 provided inside a case 12 fixed to a vehicle interior; a translucent cover 16 provided at an opening part of the case 12; a translucent electrode film 18 formed at a side of the translucent cover 16 facing the light source 14; and an illumination power supply control part connected to the electrode film 18 and lighting on/off the light source 14 on the basis of the capacitance change between a human body and the electrode due to contact of a hand with the translucent cover 16. In the vehicle interior lamp, a second light source 32 is disposed in the case 12. By the light emission of the second light source 32, the translucent cover 16 as a touch switch is visible from the vehicle interior. Because the touch switch (translucent cover 16) emits light irrespective of whether it is day or night, the touch switch has superior visibility and operability.

Description

本発明は、車室内を照明する車両用室内照明灯に係り、特に、照明用光源を覆う透光性カバーをタッチスイッチとして利用する車両用室内照明灯に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle interior illumination lamp that illuminates a vehicle interior, and more particularly to a vehicle interior illumination lamp that uses a translucent cover that covers a light source for illumination as a touch switch.

自動車の車室の天井面には、下記特許文献1に示すように、車室内を照明するための照明灯が備えられている。   As shown in Patent Document 1 below, an illuminating lamp for illuminating the vehicle interior is provided on the ceiling surface of the vehicle interior.

下記特許文献1には、車室に固定される筐体と、筐体の内部に配置された光源と、筐体の車室側に形成した開口部に配置された透光性カバーと、透光性カバーの光源に望む側に形成された透光性電極膜と、該電極膜に接続され、人体が透光性カバーの車室内側表面にタッチすることで電極と人体との間の静電容量の変化に基づいて光源の電源の入り切りを行う照明電源制御部と、を備えた室内照明灯が記載されている。   In Patent Document 1 below, a housing fixed to a vehicle interior, a light source disposed inside the housing, a translucent cover disposed in an opening formed on the vehicle interior side of the housing, A translucent electrode film formed on the side of the light cover that is desired for the light source, and a static electricity between the electrode and the human body when the human body touches the vehicle interior side surface of the translucent cover. An interior illumination lamp is described that includes an illumination power supply control unit that turns on and off a light source based on a change in electric capacity.

タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーに手が触れるだけで、照明灯を点消灯させることができる。   The illumination lamp can be turned on and off simply by touching the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch.

特開2007−230450号公報(段落0011〜0014、図1〜3)JP 2007-230450 A (paragraphs 0011 to 0014, FIGS. 1 to 3)

特許文献1では、タッチスイッチとしての操作面積が大きい分、スイッチが見え易いという特性(以下、スイッチの被視認性という)およびスイッチを操作し易いという特性(以下、スイッチの操作性という)が大きく改善されたように見える。   In Patent Document 1, since the operation area as a touch switch is large, the characteristic that the switch is easy to see (hereinafter referred to as switch visibility) and the characteristic that the switch is easy to operate (hereinafter referred to as switch operability) are large. Looks like it has improved.

しかし、夜間では、あるいは昼間であっても、後部座席では車室内が薄暗いため、タッチスイッチとして機能する室内照明灯(の透光性カバー)がどこにあるか見えにくい。このため、このような条件下でのスイッチの被視認性および操作性を改善する必要がある、という問題があった。   However, even at night or in the daytime, it is difficult to see where the interior illumination lamp (translucent cover) that functions as a touch switch is located because the vehicle interior is dim in the rear seat. For this reason, there has been a problem that it is necessary to improve visibility and operability of the switch under such conditions.

本発明は、前記従来技術の問題点に鑑みなされたもので、その目的は、夜間においてもタッチスイッチの被視認性および操作性に優れた車両用室内照明灯を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle interior illumination lamp that is excellent in visibility and operability of a touch switch even at night.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る車両用室内照明灯においては、車室に固定される筐体と、前記筐体の内部に配置された室内照明用の光源と、前記筐体の車室側に形成した開口部に配置された透光性カバーと、前記透光性カバーの前記光源に望む側に形成された透光性の電極膜と、前記電極膜に接続され、
手等の人体の一部が透光性カバーの車室内側表面に接触することで電極と人体との間の静電容量の変化に基づいて前記光源の電源の入り切りを行う照明電源制御部と、を備えた車両用室内照明灯において、
前記筐体内に第2の光源を配置し、該第2の光源の光によって、前記透光性カバーを視認可能に構成した。
In order to achieve the above object, in a vehicle interior illumination lamp according to the present invention, a housing fixed to a vehicle interior, a light source for interior illumination disposed inside the housing, A translucent cover disposed in an opening formed on the passenger compartment side, a translucent electrode film formed on a side desired by the light source of the translucent cover, connected to the electrode film,
An illumination power supply control unit that turns on and off the light source based on a change in capacitance between the electrode and the human body when a part of a human body such as a hand contacts a vehicle interior side surface of the translucent cover; In the vehicle interior lighting with
A second light source is disposed in the casing, and the light-transmitting cover is configured to be visible by the light of the second light source.

なお、透光性の電極膜は、印刷,塗装,蒸着またはスパッタリングによって透光性カバーに形成されている。   The translucent electrode film is formed on the translucent cover by printing, painting, vapor deposition, or sputtering.

(作用)タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーが、筐体内の第2の光源の光によって照明されて、車室内からタッチスイッチ(透光性カバー)を視認できるので、タッチスイッチ(透光性カバー)へのタッチが容易となる。   (Operation) Since the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch is illuminated by the light of the second light source in the housing, the touch switch (the translucent cover) can be visually recognized from the passenger compartment. Touch to the cover becomes easy.

また、請求項2においては、請求項1に記載の車両用室内照明灯において、前記第2の光源と前記透光性カバーとの間に、その光入射部から入射した前記第2の光源の光を内面反射により導光してその光出射部から車室側に出射させて、タッチスイッチとして機能する前記透光性カバーの所定領域を発光させる導光部材を配設するように構成した。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle interior illumination lamp according to the first aspect, the second light source incident from the light incident portion between the second light source and the translucent cover. A light guide member is provided that guides light by internal reflection and emits the light from the light emitting portion toward the passenger compartment, and emits light in a predetermined region of the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch.

(作用)導光部材の光出射部は、タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーの所定領域、例えば、透光性カバーにおける電極膜形成領域の近傍を発光させる。導光部材の光出射部から出射する光(第2の光源の光)によって透光性カバーの所定領域が発光するので、車室内からタッチスイッチ(透光性カバー)が昼夜を問わず明るく見えて、タッチスイッチ(透光性カバー)へのタッチ(室内照明灯の点灯操作)が容易となる。   (Operation) The light emitting portion of the light guide member emits light in a predetermined region of the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch, for example, in the vicinity of the electrode film formation region in the translucent cover. Since the predetermined area of the translucent cover emits light by the light emitted from the light emitting portion of the light guide member (light of the second light source), the touch switch (the translucent cover) looks bright regardless of day or night from the vehicle interior. Thus, it is easy to touch the touch switch (translucent cover) (lighting operation of the interior lighting).

そして、透光性カバーの所定領域を発光させる導光部材の具体的構成としては、請求項3に示すように、前記透光性カバーをアウターレンズで構成し、該アウターレンズの内側に配置するインナーレンズに前記導光部材を一体成形する場合と、請求項4に示すように、前記透光性カバーに前記導光部材を一体成形する場合が考えられる。   Then, as a specific configuration of the light guide member that emits light in a predetermined region of the translucent cover, as shown in claim 3, the translucent cover is configured by an outer lens and disposed inside the outer lens. A case where the light guide member is integrally formed with the inner lens and a case where the light guide member is integrally formed with the translucent cover as shown in claim 4 are conceivable.

即ち、電極膜が長時間高温に晒されると、電極膜の劣化が懸念される。このため、照明用光源が白熱バルブ等の発熱量の比較的大きいバルブで構成されている場合は、請求項3に示すように、電極膜と照明用光源との間にインナーレンズを設けて、光源の発熱(輻射熱)が電極膜に直接伝達されないように構成することが望ましい。一方、照明用光源が発光ダイオードのように発熱量の比較的小さいもので構成されている場合は、光源の発熱(輻射熱)の電極膜への影響を考慮しなくてもよいため、請求項4に示すように、光源を覆うインナーレンズを設ける必要がない。   That is, when the electrode film is exposed to a high temperature for a long time, the electrode film may be deteriorated. For this reason, when the illumination light source is composed of a bulb having a relatively large calorific value, such as an incandescent bulb, an inner lens is provided between the electrode film and the illumination light source, as shown in claim 3, It is desirable that the heat generation (radiant heat) of the light source is not directly transmitted to the electrode film. On the other hand, when the illumination light source is composed of a light source that has a relatively small amount of heat generation such as a light emitting diode, it is not necessary to consider the influence of the heat generation (radiation heat) of the light source on the electrode film. As shown in FIG. 2, it is not necessary to provide an inner lens that covers the light source.

請求項3においては、請求項2に記載の車両用室内照明灯において、前記透光性カバーをアウターレンズで構成し、前記導光部材を前記アウターレンズの内側に配置したインナーレンズに一体成形するように構成した。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle interior illumination lamp according to the second aspect, the translucent cover is formed of an outer lens, and the light guide member is integrally formed with an inner lens disposed inside the outer lens. It was configured as follows.

(作用)アウターレンズと室内照明用の光源との間に配置されたインナーレンズは、同光源点灯時の発熱(輻射熱)の電極膜への伝達を抑制する。
例えば、インナーレンズの側縁部から導光部材の光入射部側が延出して、インナーレンズが導光部材の一部(光出射部)を構成する。即ち、導光部材を介してインナーレンズの側縁部に入射した光は、導光部材として機能するインナーレンズ内を導かれて、インナーレンズの所定位置に設けた光出射部からアウターレンズ側に出射する。
また、インナーレンズを成形する際に、インナーレンズに導光部材を一体化できる。
(Operation) The inner lens disposed between the outer lens and the light source for room illumination suppresses the transmission of heat (radiant heat) to the electrode film when the light source is turned on.
For example, the light incident part side of the light guide member extends from the side edge of the inner lens, and the inner lens constitutes a part of the light guide member (light emitting part). That is, the light incident on the side edge of the inner lens through the light guide member is guided through the inner lens functioning as the light guide member, and is directed from the light emitting portion provided at a predetermined position of the inner lens to the outer lens side. Exit.
In addition, when the inner lens is molded, the light guide member can be integrated with the inner lens.

請求項4においては、請求項2に記載の車両用室内照明灯において、前記導光部材を前記透光性カバーに一体成形するように構成した。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle interior illumination lamp according to the second aspect of the present invention, the light guide member is formed integrally with the translucent cover.

(作用)発光ダイオードのように発熱量の比較的小さいものを室内照明用の光源として採用する場合は、照明用光源点灯時の発熱(輻射熱)の電極膜への影響を考慮しなくてもよいため、請求項3のように、照明用光源を覆うインナーレンズを設ける必要がなく、それだけ灯具の構成部品点数が減るとともに、灯具の奥行きを小さくできる。   (Operation) When a light source having a relatively small calorific value, such as a light-emitting diode, is used as a light source for indoor illumination, it is not necessary to consider the influence of heat generation (radiant heat) on the electrode film when the illumination light source is turned on. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide an inner lens that covers the illumination light source as in the third aspect, and the number of components of the lamp can be reduced accordingly, and the depth of the lamp can be reduced.

例えば、透光性カバーの側縁部から導光部材の光入射部側が延出して、透光性カバーが導光部材の一部(光出射部)を構成する。即ち、導光部材を介して透光性カバーの側縁部に入射した光は、導光部材として機能する透光性カバー内を導かれて、透光性カバーの所定位置に設けた光出射部から車室側に出射する。   For example, the light incident part side of the light guide member extends from the side edge of the light transmissive cover, and the light transmissive cover constitutes a part of the light guide member (light emitting part). That is, light incident on the side edge of the translucent cover through the light guide member is guided through the translucent cover that functions as the light guide member, and is emitted at a predetermined position of the translucent cover. The light is emitted from the section to the passenger compartment side.

また、透光性カバーを成形する際に、透光性カバーに導光部材を一体化できる。   In addition, when the translucent cover is formed, the light guide member can be integrated with the translucent cover.

また、請求項2〜4において、前記導光部材の光出射部を前記電極膜の周りに沿って配置するとともに、該光出射部の裏面側には、必要に応じて点刻または反射ステップで構成した配光手段を設けることが望ましい。   Moreover, in Claims 2-4, while arrange | positioning the light-projection part of the said light guide member along the circumference | surroundings of the said electrode film, on the back surface side of this light-projection part, it is a dot or reflection step as needed. It is desirable to provide a configured light distribution means.

そして、請求項3のように、透光性カバーを構成するアウターレンズの内側に配置するインナーレンズに導光部材が一体成形されている構造では、導光部材(として機能するインナーレンズ)に設けた光出射部の発光により、タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーの電極膜形成領域の周りがほんのりと発光し、請求項4のように、透光性カバーに導光部材が一体成形されている構造では、タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバー(導光部材として機能する透光性カバー)に設けた光出射部の発光により、透光性カバーの電極膜形成領域の周りがほんのりと発光し、いずれの構造においても、車室内からタッチスイッチ(透光性カバー)周縁部が昼夜を問わず明るく見えて、室内照明灯の点灯操作がいっそう容易となる。即ち、車室内からタッチスイッチ(透光性カバー)の位置をよりいっそう正確に視認できて、室内照明灯の点灯操作がよりいっそう容易となる。   In the structure in which the light guide member is integrally formed with the inner lens disposed inside the outer lens constituting the translucent cover as in claim 3, the light guide member (inner lens functioning as an inner lens) is provided. The light emitted from the light emitting portion slightly emits light around the electrode film forming region of the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch, and the light guide member is integrally formed on the translucent cover as in claim 4. With the structure, light is emitted from the light emitting part provided on the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch (translucent cover that functions as a light guide member), so that the area around the electrode film formation area of the translucent cover emits a small amount of light. In any structure, the peripheral edge of the touch switch (translucent cover) can be seen brightly from day to night regardless of the interior of the vehicle, and the lighting operation of the indoor illumination lamp becomes even easier. That is, the position of the touch switch (translucent cover) can be visually recognized more accurately from the inside of the vehicle interior, and the lighting operation of the indoor illumination lamp becomes even easier.

なお、透光性カバーの発光の強さは、例えば、導光部材の光出射部の裏面側に設ける点刻または反射ステップの数や大きさによって調整できる。   Note that the intensity of light emission of the translucent cover can be adjusted by, for example, the number or size of dots or reflection steps provided on the back side of the light emitting portion of the light guide member.

請求項5に係る車両用室内照明灯においては、車室に固定される筐体と、前記筐体の内部に配置された室内照明用の光源と、前記筐体の車室側に形成した開口部に配置されたタッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーと、前記タッチスイッチに手等の人体の一部が接触したことを検出して前記光源の電源の入り切りを行う照明電源制御部と、を備えた車両用室内照明灯において、
前記筐体内に第2の光源を配置し、該第2の光源の光によって、前記透光性カバーを視認可能に構成した。
In the vehicle interior illumination lamp according to claim 5, a housing fixed to the vehicle interior, a light source for interior illumination disposed inside the housing, and an opening formed on the vehicle interior side of the housing A translucent cover that functions as a touch switch disposed in the unit, and an illumination power source control unit that detects that a part of a human body such as a hand has touched the touch switch and turns the light source on and off. In the vehicle interior lighting with which
A second light source is disposed in the casing, and the light-transmitting cover is configured to be visible by the light of the second light source.

なお、タッチスイッチとしては、請求項1に示す、手等の人体の一部が電極膜を形成した透光性カバーに接触することで電極と人体との間の静電容量の変化に基づいて照明電源制御部が室内照明用光源の電源の入り切りを行う静電容量式タッチスイッチの他に、以下のような構造のスイッチも考えられる。   In addition, as a touch switch, based on the change of the electrostatic capacitance between an electrode and a human body, when a part of human bodies, such as a hand, shown in Claim 1 contact the translucent cover which formed the electrode film | membrane. In addition to the capacitive touch switch in which the illumination power source controller turns on and off the light source for room illumination, a switch having the following structure is also conceivable.

例えば、透明電極膜が形成されたフィルムを透光性カバー表面に対向して配置し、該フィルムを手等で押下することにより、フィルム面と透光性カバー表面が接触し、フィルム面と透光性カバー表面との間の抵抗による分圧比の変化に基づいて、照明電源制御部が室内照明用光源の電源の入り切りを行う抵抗膜式タッチスイッチ、
剛性の高い透光性カバーの隅に圧電素子を取り付け、該圧電素子によって振動を発生させ、透光性カバーを手等でタッチすることによって、振動波を手等が吸収し、エネルギーが伝達されなかった位置を検出することに基づいて、照明電源制御部が室内照明用光源の電源の入り切りを行う表面弾性波式タッチスイッチ、
あるいは、透光性カバーの表面周囲の側壁に赤外線LEDを用いて発光側および受光側を対向して設け、該パネルをタッチすることにより赤外線を遮断し、遮断部の位置を検出することに基づいて、照明電源制御部が室内照明用光源の電源の入り切りを行う赤外線式タッチスイッチが考えられる。
For example, by placing a film on which a transparent electrode film is formed facing the translucent cover surface and pressing the film by hand, the film surface and the translucent cover surface come into contact with each other, and the film surface and the translucent cover surface are transparent. Based on the change of the voltage division ratio due to the resistance between the optical cover surface and the illumination power supply control unit, the resistive film type touch switch for turning on / off the power source of the indoor lighting source,
A piezoelectric element is attached to the corner of a highly rigid translucent cover, and vibration is generated by the piezoelectric element. By touching the translucent cover with a hand or the like, the vibration wave is absorbed by the hand and energy is transmitted. A surface acoustic wave type touch switch in which the illumination power source control unit turns on and off the power source of the indoor illumination light source based on detecting the position that has not been,
Alternatively, the light emitting side and the light receiving side are provided opposite to each other on the side wall around the surface of the translucent cover by using an infrared LED, and the infrared ray is blocked by touching the panel, and the position of the blocking part is detected. Thus, an infrared touch switch in which the illumination power source control unit turns on / off the power source of the indoor illumination light source can be considered.

(作用)タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーが、筐体内の第2の光源の光によって照明されて、車室内からタッチスイッチ(透光性カバー)を視認できるので、タッチスイッチ(透光性カバー)へのタッチが容易となる。   (Operation) Since the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch is illuminated by the light of the second light source in the housing, the touch switch (the translucent cover) can be visually recognized from the passenger compartment. Touch to the cover becomes easy.

本発明に係る車両用室内照明灯によれば、昼夜を問わず、タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーを車室内から視認できるので、室内照明灯の点灯操作をスムーズに行うことができる。即ち、タッチスイッチの被視認性および操作性に優れた車両用室内照明灯が提供される。   According to the vehicle interior illumination lamp according to the present invention, since the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch can be visually recognized from the vehicle interior regardless of day or night, the lighting operation of the interior illumination lamp can be performed smoothly. That is, a vehicular interior lighting with excellent visibility and operability of the touch switch is provided.

請求項2によれば、昼夜を問わず、タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーを車室内から確実に視認できるので、室内照明灯の点灯操作をいっそうスムーズに行うことができる。即ち、タッチスイッチの被視認性および操作性にいっそう優れた車両用室内照明灯が提供される。   According to the second aspect, since the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch can be surely seen from the vehicle interior regardless of day or night, the lighting operation of the indoor illumination lamp can be performed more smoothly. That is, a vehicular interior illumination lamp that is more excellent in visibility and operability of the touch switch is provided.

請求項3によれば、アウターレンズと室内照明用の光源との間に配置されたインナーレンズによって、同光源の発熱(輻射熱)の電極膜への伝達が抑制されるので、白熱バルブ等の発熱量の比較的大きいバルブを室内照明用の光源として採用したとしても、電極膜の熱劣化や熱損傷が回避されるととともに、タッチスイッチである透光性カバーが高温となることもない。   According to the third aspect, since the inner lens disposed between the outer lens and the light source for room illumination suppresses the heat (radiant heat) of the light source from being transmitted to the electrode film, the heat generated by the incandescent bulb or the like. Even if a relatively large amount of bulb is used as a light source for room illumination, thermal deterioration and thermal damage of the electrode film are avoided, and the translucent cover, which is a touch switch, does not become hot.

また、インナーレンズが導光部材の光出射部として機能するので、タッチスイッチとして機能するアウターレンズの所定領域を正確に発光させることができる。   Further, since the inner lens functions as a light emitting part of the light guide member, it is possible to accurately emit light in a predetermined region of the outer lens that functions as a touch switch.

また、インナーレンズの成形と同時に導光部材をインナーレンズに一体化できるので、導光部材の製造が容易である。   Further, since the light guide member can be integrated with the inner lens simultaneously with the molding of the inner lens, the light guide member can be easily manufactured.

請求項4によれば、電極膜と室内照明用の光源との間にインナーレンズを設けない分、灯具構造を簡潔かつ薄型にできる。   According to the fourth aspect, since the inner lens is not provided between the electrode film and the light source for room illumination, the lamp structure can be simplified and thinned.

また、透光性カバーが導光部材の光出射部として機能するので、タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーの所定領域を正確に発光させることができる。   Moreover, since the translucent cover functions as a light emitting portion of the light guide member, it is possible to accurately emit light in a predetermined region of the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch.

また、透光性カバーの成形と同時に導光部材を透光性カバーに一体化できるので、導光部材の製造が容易である。   Moreover, since the light guide member can be integrated with the light transmissive cover simultaneously with the formation of the light transmissive cover, the light guide member can be easily manufactured.

請求項5に係る車両用室内照明灯によれば、昼夜を問わず、タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーを車室内から視認できるので、室内照明灯の点灯操作をスムーズに行うことができる。即ち、タッチスイッチの被視認性および操作性に優れた車両用室内照明灯が提供される。   According to the vehicle interior illumination lamp of the fifth aspect, since the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch can be visually recognized from the vehicle interior regardless of day or night, the lighting operation of the interior illumination lamp can be performed smoothly. That is, a vehicular interior lighting with excellent visibility and operability of the touch switch is provided.

本発明の第1の実施例である室内照明灯の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the interior illumination lamp which is the 1st Example of this invention. 導光部材配設位置における同室内照明灯の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the same room illumination lamp in the light guide member arrangement position. 導光部材を一体成形したインナーレンズの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the inner lens which integrally molded the light guide member. 同室内照明灯に用いられる電気制御回路を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the electric control circuit used for the same room illumination light. 照明電源制御部である制御ユニットのフローチャートを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flowchart of the control unit which is an illumination power supply control part. 本発明の第2の実施例である室内照明灯の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the interior illumination lamp which is the 2nd Example of this invention. 導光部材を一体成形したアウターレンズの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the outer lens which integrally molded the light guide member.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を実施例に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples.

図1〜図5は、本発明の第1の実施例である室内照明灯を示し、図1は室内照明灯の縦断面図、図2は導光部材配設位置における室内照明灯の縦断面図、図3は導光部材を一体成形したインナーレンズの分解斜視図、図4は同室内照明灯に用いられる電気制御回路を示す図、図5は照明電源制御部である制御ユニットのフローチャートを示す図である。   1 to 5 show an interior illumination lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the interior illumination lamp, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the interior illumination lamp at a light guide member installation position. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an inner lens integrally formed with a light guide member, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an electric control circuit used for the indoor illumination lamp, and FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a control unit which is an illumination power source control unit. FIG.

第1の実施例である室内照明灯10は、車室内後部座席の天井に固定される、車幅方向に長い扁平な矩形状の筐体12と、筐体12の内部に配置された室内照明用の光源であるバルブ14と、筐体12の車室側に形成した開口部13に配置された透光性カバーであるアウターレンズ16と、アウターレンズ16の裏面側(バルブ14に望む側)に形成された透光性の電極膜18と、電極膜18に接続され、手等の人体の一部がアウターレンズ16の車室内側表面に接触することで電極と人体との間の静電容量の変化に基づいてバルブ14の電源の入り切りを行う照明電源制御部である制御ユニット34と、を備えて構成されている。   A room illumination lamp 10 according to the first embodiment includes a flat rectangular casing 12 that is fixed to the ceiling of a rear seat in a vehicle interior and that is long in the vehicle width direction, and an interior illumination that is disposed inside the casing 12. A bulb 14 as a light source, an outer lens 16 as a translucent cover disposed in an opening 13 formed on the casing 12 side of the housing 12, and a back side of the outer lens 16 (a side desired for the bulb 14). The translucent electrode film 18 formed on the surface of the outer lens 16 is connected to the electrode film 18 so that a part of the human body such as a hand contacts the vehicle interior side surface of the outer lens 16, thereby And a control unit 34 that is an illumination power source control unit that turns on and off the power source of the bulb 14 based on a change in capacity.

即ち、筐体12とアウターレンズ16によって室内照明灯10の灯室Sが画成され、灯室S内には、室内照明用の3個のバルブ14(14A,14B,14C)が車幅方向に配置されている。   That is, the casing 12 and the outer lens 16 define the lamp chamber S of the room lamp 10, and in the lamp chamber S, three valves 14 (14A, 14B, 14C) for indoor lighting are arranged in the vehicle width direction. Is arranged.

電極膜18は、印刷,塗装,蒸着またはスパッタリングによって、後述するリフレクター15(15A,15B,15C)と正対するように、アウターレンズ16の裏面側に例えば車幅方向に所定間隔をもって3箇所(18A,18B,18C)形成されている。   The electrode film 18 has three locations (18A, for example, on the back side of the outer lens 16 with a predetermined interval in the vehicle width direction so as to face a reflector 15 (15A, 15B, 15C) described later by printing, painting, vapor deposition, or sputtering. , 18B, 18C).

電極膜18(18A,18B,18C)は、図示しない導通手段(例えば、リード線)によって、灯室S内に配置したプリント基板30に接続され、プリント基板30は、灯室S内所定位置に配置した制御ユニット34(図4参照)に接続されている。   The electrode film 18 (18A, 18B, 18C) is connected to a printed circuit board 30 disposed in the lamp chamber S by conduction means (for example, a lead wire) (not shown), and the printed circuit board 30 is placed at a predetermined position in the lamp chamber S. It is connected to the arranged control unit 34 (see FIG. 4).

バルブ14(14A,14B,14C)の背後には、バルブ14の発光を前方に反射するリフレクター15(15A,15B,15C)が配置されているが、アウターレンズ16の内側(灯室S側)には、アウターレンズ16を通してリフレクター15の背後が透けて見えないように隠すとともに、バルブ14点灯時の輻射熱から電極膜18を保護するためのインナーレンズ20が配置されている。   Behind the bulb 14 (14A, 14B, 14C) is a reflector 15 (15A, 15B, 15C) that reflects the light emitted from the bulb 14 forward, but inside the outer lens 16 (on the side of the lamp chamber S). The inner lens 20 is arranged to protect the electrode film 18 from the radiant heat when the bulb 14 is turned on, while hiding the back of the reflector 15 through the outer lens 16 so as not to be seen.

インナーレンズ20は、アウターレンズ16の内側に配置可能な大きさのインナーレンズ本体21と、インナーレンズ本体21の大きさに整合し、リフレクター15に対応する所定の大きさの開口部22aが形成された枠体22とが積層一体化されたもので、透光性樹脂製のインナーレンズ本体21と不透光性樹脂製の枠体22とが二色成形により一体化されている。   The inner lens 20 has an inner lens body 21 having a size that can be disposed inside the outer lens 16, and an opening 22 a having a predetermined size corresponding to the reflector 15 that is matched to the size of the inner lens body 21. The inner frame body 21 made of translucent resin and the frame body 22 made of non-translucent resin are integrated by two-color molding.

枠体22には、筐体12の開口部13を形成する内フランジ部12aの段差部12a1に係合する脚部22bが周設されており、脚部22bを内フランジ部12aに載置することで、インナーレンズ20が筐体12の開口部13に位置決めされるとともに、インナーレンズ20を覆うようにアウターレンズ16を筐体12の開口部13に組み付けることができる。   The frame body 22 is provided with a leg portion 22b that engages with the step portion 12a1 of the inner flange portion 12a that forms the opening 13 of the housing 12, and the leg portion 22b is placed on the inner flange portion 12a. Thus, the inner lens 20 is positioned in the opening 13 of the housing 12, and the outer lens 16 can be assembled to the opening 13 of the housing 12 so as to cover the inner lens 20.

枠体22の開口部22aに望むインナーレンズ本体21の裏面側には、シボ加工が施されて、インナーレンズ本体21を透過した光が拡散されるように構成され、不透光性の枠体22は、リフレクター15の周りを隠す機能がある。   The back surface side of the inner lens body 21 that is desired for the opening 22a of the frame body 22 is subjected to graining so that light transmitted through the inner lens body 21 is diffused, and the light-impermeable frame body. 22 has a function of hiding around the reflector 15.

インナーレンズ本体21には、アウターレンズ16における電極膜18と電極膜18で挟まれた帯状の領域(以下、電極膜非形成領域という)16a(図1参照)を発光させる導光部材24が一体に形成されている。   The inner lens body 21 is integrally provided with a light guide member 24 that emits light in a band-like region (hereinafter referred to as an electrode film non-formation region) 16a (see FIG. 1) sandwiched between the electrode film 18 and the electrode film 18 in the outer lens 16. Is formed.

導光部材24は、円形断面で、図1〜3に示すように、アウターレンズ16の側縁部における電極膜非形成領域16aに対応する位置から略L字状に灯室S内に延出する延出部24Aを備え、インナーレンズ本体21との一体成形体として構成されている。そして、図1,2に示すように、筐体12の開口部13を形成する内フランジ部12aには、導光部材24の延出部24Aとの干渉を避けるためのスリット12bが設けられている。   The light guide member 24 has a circular cross section and extends into the lamp chamber S in a substantially L shape from a position corresponding to the electrode film non-formation region 16a at the side edge of the outer lens 16, as shown in FIGS. The extending portion 24 </ b> A is provided, and is configured as an integrally molded body with the inner lens body 21. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner flange portion 12 a forming the opening 13 of the housing 12 is provided with a slit 12 b for avoiding interference with the extending portion 24 </ b> A of the light guide member 24. Yes.

即ち、インナーレンズ本体21の側縁部21bから導光部材24の光入射部側24Aが灯室S内に延出して、インナーレンズ本体21が導光部材24の一部(光出射部)を構成する。このため、導光部材24を介してインナーレンズ本体21の側縁部21bにインナーレンズ本体21とほぼ平行に入射した光は、導光部材として機能するインナーレンズ本体21内を導かれる。インナーレンズ本体21におけるアウターレンズ16の電極膜非形成領域16aに対応する領域21aの枠体22との密着面側には、配光手段である点刻25(図2,3参照)が形成されている。   That is, the light incident portion side 24A of the light guide member 24 extends from the side edge portion 21b of the inner lens main body 21 into the lamp chamber S, and the inner lens main body 21 forms a part of the light guide member 24 (light emitting portion). Constitute. For this reason, the light incident on the side edge portion 21b of the inner lens body 21 through the light guide member 24 substantially parallel to the inner lens body 21 is guided into the inner lens body 21 functioning as the light guide member. On the contact surface side of the region 21a corresponding to the electrode film non-formation region 16a of the outer lens 16 in the inner lens body 21 with the frame 22 is formed a spot 25 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) as light distribution means. ing.

また、灯室S内のリフレクター15の背後には、プリント基板30に搭載された発光ダイオード32が導光部材24の延出部24Aの端面(光入射端部)24aに対し正対するように配置されている。そして、光入射端部24aから導光部材24に入射した発光ダイオード32の発光は、導光部材24の内面で全反射を繰り返して導光されて、インナーレンズ本体21にその側縁部21bからインナーレンズ本体21とほぼ平行に入射し、インナーレンズ本体21内を拡散して導光され、インナーレンズ本体21の枠体22との密着面側に形成されている点刻25で反射した光が、導光部材24の光出射部24bであるインナーレンズ本体21の点刻形成領域(電極膜非形成領域16aに対応する領域21a)からアウターレンズ16に向けて出射して、アウターレンズ16の電極膜非形成領域16aがほんのりと発光する。   Further, behind the reflector 15 in the lamp chamber S, the light emitting diode 32 mounted on the printed circuit board 30 is disposed so as to face the end surface (light incident end) 24a of the extending portion 24A of the light guide member 24. Has been. The light emitted from the light emitting diode 32 that has entered the light guide member 24 from the light incident end portion 24a is guided by repeated total reflection on the inner surface of the light guide member 24, and is guided to the inner lens body 21 from the side edge portion 21b. Light that is incident substantially parallel to the inner lens main body 21, diffuses and is guided through the inner lens main body 21, and is reflected by the dots 25 formed on the contact surface side of the inner lens main body 21 with the frame body 22. The electrode of the outer lens 16 is emitted toward the outer lens 16 from the dot forming region (region 21a corresponding to the electrode film non-forming region 16a) of the inner lens body 21 which is the light emitting portion 24b of the light guide member 24. The non-film-forming region 16a emits light slightly.

したがって、昼夜を問わず、タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバー16の電極膜形成領域を挟んだ電極膜非形成領域16aがほんのりと発光して、タッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバー16の電極膜形成領域を車室内から確実に視認できるので、室内照明灯の点灯操作をスムーズに行うことができる。   Therefore, the electrode film non-formation region 16a sandwiching the electrode film formation region of the translucent cover 16 functioning as a touch switch, whether day or night, emits light slightly, and the electrodes of the translucent cover 16 functioning as the touch switch. Since the film formation region can be surely seen from the vehicle interior, the lighting operation of the room illumination lamp can be performed smoothly.

室内照明灯10に用いられる電気制御回路を示す図4において、電極膜18(18A,18B,18C)は、プリント基板30を介して制御ユニット34にそれぞれ接続されている。電極膜18と筐体12の金属部分やプリント基板30の金属部分などの周囲の導電体との間には静電容量(浮遊容量)が存在する。人体も導電体なので、人体と電極膜18(18A,18B,18C)の間にも静電容量(浮遊容量)が存在し、電極膜に人体(指)が近付くと、浮遊容量の値が変化する。制御ユニット34は、この浮遊容量の変化を検出してタッチの判定を行い、タッチと判定された時には所定の出力を出す。照明電源制御部である制御ユニット34の出力はそれぞれのバルブ14(14A,14B,14C)を駆動するバルブ駆動用トランジスタ36(36A,36B,36C)のゲートに接続され、それぞれのバルブ駆動用トランジスタ36(36A,36B,36C)のアノード側はそれぞれのバルブ14(14A,14B,14C)を介して、イグニッションスイッチの入り切りに連動するスイッチ37を介して電源38に接続され、カソード側は接地端に接続されている。制御ユニット34からの信号によってバルブ駆動用トランジスタ36(36A,36B,36C)のゲートへの電流を入り切りすることによって、電源38からバルブ14(14A,14B,14C)への電流の入り切りを行う。   In FIG. 4 which shows the electric control circuit used for the room lamp 10, the electrode films 18 (18A, 18B, 18C) are connected to the control unit 34 via the printed circuit board 30, respectively. There is an electrostatic capacitance (floating capacitance) between the electrode film 18 and surrounding conductors such as a metal portion of the housing 12 and a metal portion of the printed circuit board 30. Since the human body is also a conductor, electrostatic capacity (stray capacitance) exists between the human body and the electrode film 18 (18A, 18B, 18C), and the value of the stray capacitance changes when the human body (finger) approaches the electrode film. To do. The control unit 34 detects the change in the stray capacitance and determines the touch. When it is determined that the touch is detected, the control unit 34 outputs a predetermined output. The output of the control unit 34, which is an illumination power supply control unit, is connected to the gate of a valve driving transistor 36 (36A, 36B, 36C) that drives each valve 14 (14A, 14B, 14C). The anode side of 36 (36A, 36B, 36C) is connected to a power source 38 via a valve 37 (14A, 14B, 14C) and a switch 37 which is interlocked with turning on and off of the ignition switch, and the cathode side is grounded. It is connected to the. The current from the power source 38 to the valve 14 (14A, 14B, 14C) is turned on and off by turning on and off the current to the gate of the valve driving transistor 36 (36A, 36B, 36C) according to the signal from the control unit 34.

図5は、制御ユニット34のフローチャートを示す。   FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of the control unit 34.

ステップ41では、タッチスイッチ(アウターレンズ16の電極膜18A,18B,18Cにそれぞれ対応する領域)にタッチしたか否かが判定され、タッチと判定した場合は、ステップ42に移行し、一方、ステップ41において、タッチスイッチ(アウターレンズ16の電極膜18A,18B,18Cにそれぞれ対応する領域)にタッチしていないと判定された場合は、ステップ41に戻る。   In step 41, it is determined whether or not the touch switch (area corresponding to each of the electrode films 18A, 18B, and 18C of the outer lens 16) is touched. If it is determined at 41 that the touch switch (area corresponding to each of the electrode films 18A, 18B, and 18C of the outer lens 16) is not touched, the process returns to step 41.

ステップ42では、バルブ14A,14B,14Cが消灯しているか否か(バルブ14A,14B,14Cに電流が供給されていないか)が判定される。そして、ステップ42において、バルブ14A,14B,14C非点灯(バルブ14A,14B,14Cに電流が供給されていない)と判定されると、ステップ43に移行して、バルブ駆動用トランジスタ36A,36B,36Cのゲート電流をオンにして、バルブ14A,14B,14Cに電流を供給(バルブ14A,14B,14Cを点灯)した後、ステップ41に戻る。一方、ステップ42において、バルブ14A,14B,14C点灯(バルブ14A,14B,14Cに電流が供給されている)と判定されると、ステップ44に移行して、バルブ駆動用トランジスタ36A,36B,36Cのゲート電流をオフにして、バルブ14A,14B,14Cへの電流の供給を停止(バルブ14A,14B,14Cを消灯)した後、ステップ41に戻る。   In step 42, it is determined whether or not the valves 14A, 14B, and 14C are turned off (whether current is not supplied to the valves 14A, 14B, and 14C). If it is determined in step 42 that the valves 14A, 14B, and 14C are not lit (current is not supplied to the valves 14A, 14B, and 14C), the process proceeds to step 43, where the valve driving transistors 36A, 36B, After the gate current of 36C is turned on and current is supplied to the valves 14A, 14B, and 14C (the valves 14A, 14B, and 14C are lit), the process returns to step 41. On the other hand, if it is determined in step 42 that the valves 14A, 14B, and 14C are lit (current is supplied to the valves 14A, 14B, and 14C), the process proceeds to step 44 and the valve driving transistors 36A, 36B, and 36C. Is turned off, the supply of current to the valves 14A, 14B, and 14C is stopped (the valves 14A, 14B, and 14C are turned off), and then the process returns to step 41.

なお、図4では、アウターレンズ16の電極膜18A,18B,18Cにそれぞれ対応する領域がそれぞれ独立したタッチスイッチとして機能し、バルブ14(14A,14B,14C)がそれぞれ独立して点灯するように構成されているが、電極膜18A,18B,18Cに対応する制御ユニット34の構成によっては、アウターレンズ16の電極膜18A,18B,18Cに対応する領域のいずれか一つに人体が接触した時に、全てのバルブ14(14A,14B,14C)を点灯させるように構成することもできる。   In FIG. 4, the regions corresponding to the electrode films 18A, 18B, and 18C of the outer lens 16 function as independent touch switches, and the bulbs 14 (14A, 14B, and 14C) are lit independently. Although it is configured, depending on the configuration of the control unit 34 corresponding to the electrode films 18A, 18B, 18C, when the human body contacts any one of the areas corresponding to the electrode films 18A, 18B, 18C of the outer lens 16 All the valves 14 (14A, 14B, 14C) may be lit.

また、第2の光源である発光ダイオード32は、自動車のイグニッションスイッチ連動スイッチ37のオン・オフによって点・消灯するとともに、制御ユニット34によって、室内照明用のバルブ14の点・消灯に連携して、消・点灯するように構成されている。   Further, the light emitting diode 32 as the second light source is turned on / off by turning on / off the ignition switch interlocking switch 37 of the automobile, and linked to turning on / off the bulb 14 for room lighting by the control unit 34. It is configured to turn off and on.

したがって、自動車の走行中は勿論、イグニッションスイッチをオンにして自動車が走行可能な状態において、アウターレンズ16の電極膜非形成領域16aが発光するので、車室内からタッチスイッチであるアウターレンズ16が昼夜を問わず明るく見えて、室内照明灯10の点灯操作が容易である。   Therefore, not only while the automobile is running, but also in a state where the ignition switch is turned on and the automobile can run, the electrode film non-formation region 16a of the outer lens 16 emits light. The interior lighting lamp 10 can be turned on easily.

また、室内照明灯10(バルブ14)が点灯して室内が照明されている状態では、タッチスイッチであるアウターレンズ16全体が発光しているので、発光ダイオード32を点灯させてタッチスイッチであるアウターレンズ16を発光させる必要がないことから、制御ユニット34からの信号によって発光ダイオード32への給電が停止することで、電力消費の無駄が省かれている。   Further, in a state in which the room illumination lamp 10 (bulb 14) is lit and the room is illuminated, the entire outer lens 16 that is a touch switch emits light. Therefore, the light emitting diode 32 is lit and the outer lens that is a touch switch is turned on. Since it is not necessary to cause the lens 16 to emit light, the power consumption to the light emitting diode 32 is stopped by a signal from the control unit 34, thereby eliminating waste of power consumption.

図6,7は、本発明の第2の実施例である室内照明灯を示し、図6は室内照明灯の縦断面図、図7は導光部材を一体成形したアウターレンズの分解斜視図である。   6 and 7 show an interior illumination lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the interior illumination lamp, and FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of an outer lens integrally formed with a light guide member. is there.

前記した第1の実施例では、透光性カバーであるアウターレンズ16の内側に配置されたインナーレンズ20に導光部材24が一体成形されているが、この第2の実施例では、透光性カバーであるアウターレンズ116に導光部材24が一体成形されている。   In the first embodiment described above, the light guide member 24 is integrally formed with the inner lens 20 disposed inside the outer lens 16 that is a light-transmitting cover. A light guide member 24 is integrally formed with an outer lens 116 which is a conductive cover.

アウターレンズ116は、筐体12の車室側に形成した開口部13に配置されるアウターレンズ本体117と、アウターレンズ本体117の大きさに整合し、リフレクター15に対応する所定の大きさの開口部118aが形成された枠体118とが積層一体化されたもので、透光性樹脂製のアウターレンズ本体117と不透光性樹脂製の枠体118とが二色成形により一体化されている。   The outer lens 116 matches the size of the outer lens main body 117 and the outer lens main body 117 disposed in the opening 13 formed on the casing 12 side of the casing 12, and has an opening having a predetermined size corresponding to the reflector 15. The frame body 118 formed with the portion 118a is laminated and integrated, and the outer lens body 117 made of translucent resin and the frame body 118 made of translucent resin are integrated by two-color molding. Yes.

枠体118には、筐体12の開口部13を形成する内フランジ部12aの段差部12a1に係合する脚部118bが周設されており、脚部118bを内フランジ部12aに載置することで、アウターレンズ116を筐体12の開口部13に組み付けることができる。   The frame body 118 is provided with a leg portion 118b that engages with the stepped portion 12a1 of the inner flange portion 12a that forms the opening 13 of the housing 12, and the leg portion 118b is placed on the inner flange portion 12a. Thus, the outer lens 116 can be assembled to the opening 13 of the housing 12.

枠体118の開口部118aに対応するアウターレンズ本体117裏面側には、シボ加工が施されるとともに、透光性電極膜18(18A,18B,18C)が形成されている。不透光性の枠体118は、リフレクター15の周りを隠す機能がある。   On the back surface side of the outer lens body 117 corresponding to the opening 118a of the frame body 118, a texture process is performed and a translucent electrode film 18 (18A, 18B, 18C) is formed. The opaque frame 118 has a function of hiding the periphery of the reflector 15.

アウターレンズ本体117には、アウターレンズ本体117における電極膜18形成領域を取り囲む矩形枠状の電極膜非形成領域117aを発光させる導光部材24が一体に形成されている。   The outer lens main body 117 is integrally formed with a light guide member 24 that emits light in a rectangular frame-shaped electrode film non-formation region 117 a surrounding the electrode film 18 formation region in the outer lens main body 117.

即ち、アウターレンズ本体117は、その側縁部117bから略L字状に灯室S内に延出する導光部材24の延出部24Aを備え、延出部24Aが導光部材24の光入射部側を構成し、アウターレンズ本体117が導光部材24の一部(光出射部)を構成する。また、筐体12の開口部13を形成する内フランジ部12aには、導光部材24の延出部24Aとの干渉を避けるためのスリット12b(図6参照)が設けられている。   That is, the outer lens body 117 includes an extension portion 24A of the light guide member 24 that extends into the lamp chamber S in a substantially L shape from the side edge portion 117b, and the extension portion 24A is a light of the light guide member 24. The incident lens side is constituted, and the outer lens body 117 constitutes a part of the light guide member 24 (light emitting part). Further, a slit 12b (see FIG. 6) for avoiding interference with the extending portion 24A of the light guide member 24 is provided in the inner flange portion 12a forming the opening portion 13 of the housing 12.

このため、導光部材24を介してアウターレンズ本体117の側縁部にアウターレンズ本体117とほぼ平行に入射した光は、導光部材として機能するアウターレンズ本体117内を導かれる。アウターレンズ本体117における矩形枠状の電極膜非形成領域117aの枠体118との密着面側には、図7に示すように、配光手段である点刻25が形成されている。   For this reason, the light that has entered the side edge portion of the outer lens body 117 via the light guide member 24 substantially parallel to the outer lens body 117 is guided through the outer lens body 117 that functions as a light guide member. As shown in FIG. 7, dots 25 as light distribution means are formed on the contact surface side of the outer lens body 117 with the frame body 118 of the rectangular frame-shaped electrode film non-formation region 117a.

このため、導光部材24の延出部24Aからアウターレンズ本体117にアウターレンズ本体117とほぼ平行に入射した光は、アウターレンズ本体117内を拡散して導光され、アウターレンズ本体117の枠体118との密着面側に形成されている点刻25で反射した光が、導光部材24の光出射部24bであるアウターレンズ本体117の点刻25形成領域から車室内に向けて出射して、アウターレンズ本体117の電極膜非形成領域117aがほんのりと発光する。   For this reason, the light incident on the outer lens body 117 from the extending portion 24 </ b> A of the light guide member 24 substantially in parallel with the outer lens body 117 is diffused and guided in the outer lens body 117. The light reflected by the dot 25 formed on the contact surface side with the body 118 is emitted toward the vehicle interior from the dot 25 formation region of the outer lens body 117 which is the light emitting portion 24b of the light guide member 24. Thus, the electrode film non-formation region 117a of the outer lens body 117 emits light slightly.

また、室内照明用の光源として、第1の実施例の室内照明灯で採用されているバルブ14に比べると、発熱量の比較的小さい発光ダイオード114がリフレクター15の前方に配置されている。   Further, as a light source for room illumination, a light emitting diode 114 having a relatively small calorific value is disposed in front of the reflector 15 as compared with the bulb 14 employed in the room illumination lamp of the first embodiment.

このため、この第2の実施例では、室内照明用の光源である発光ダイオード114の輻射熱の電極膜16への影響を考慮しなくてもよいため、インナーレンズが設けられていない。   For this reason, in the second embodiment, there is no need to consider the influence of the radiant heat of the light emitting diode 114, which is a light source for room illumination, on the electrode film 16, and therefore no inner lens is provided.

本実施例の室内照明灯では、構成部品点数が減るとともに、灯具(筐体12)の奥行きを小さくできるので、灯具構造を簡潔かつ薄型にできる。   In the interior illumination lamp of the present embodiment, the number of components is reduced and the depth of the lamp (housing 12) can be reduced, so that the lamp structure can be simplified and thinned.

なお、前記した第1,第2の実施例では、導光部材24の光出射部から光を配光する配光手段として、導光部材として機能するインナーレンズ本体21やアウターレンズ本体117の灯室側表面に設けた点刻25を説明したが、点刻25に代えて反射ステップであってもよい。   In the first and second embodiments, the lamps of the inner lens body 21 and the outer lens body 117 functioning as a light guide member as light distribution means for distributing light from the light emitting portion of the light guide member 24. Although the dot 25 provided on the chamber side surface has been described, a reflection step may be used instead of the dot 25.

また、ライドガイド、反射シート、光チューブ等によって、導光部材の光出射部が発光するように構成してもよい。   Moreover, you may comprise so that the light-projection part of a light guide member may light-emit by a ride guide, a reflective sheet, a light tube, etc.

また、前記した第1,第2の実施例では、手等の人体の一部が電極膜を形成した透光性カバーに接触することで電極と人体との間の静電容量の変化に基づいて、照明電源制御部(制御ユニット34)が室内照明用光源の電源の入り切りを行う静電容量式タッチスイッチについて説明したが、タッチスイッチとしては、静電容量式以外に抵抗膜方式,表面弾性波方式または赤外線方式であってもよい。   In the first and second embodiments described above, a part of the human body such as a hand is brought into contact with the light-transmitting cover on which the electrode film is formed, so that the capacitance changes between the electrode and the human body. The capacitive touch switch in which the illumination power supply control unit (control unit 34) turns on / off the power source of the indoor lighting has been described. However, as the touch switch, in addition to the capacitive type, a resistive film type, surface elasticity A wave system or an infrared system may be used.

抵抗膜式タッチスイッチは、透明電極膜が形成されたフィルムと透光性カバー表面を対向して配置し、該フィルムを手等で押下することにより、フィルム面と透光性カバー表面が接触し、フィルム面と透光性カバー表面との間の抵抗による分圧比の変化に基づいて、照明電源制御部が室内照明用光源の電源の入り切りを行う。   In the resistive touch switch, a film on which a transparent electrode film is formed and a translucent cover surface are arranged to face each other, and the film surface and the translucent cover surface come into contact with each other by pressing the film with a hand or the like. Based on the change in the voltage division ratio due to the resistance between the film surface and the translucent cover surface, the illumination power source controller turns on / off the light source for room illumination.

表面弾性波式タッチスイッチは、剛性の高い透光性カバーの隅に圧電素子を取り付け、該圧電素子によって振動を発生させ、透光性カバーを手等でタッチすることによって、振動波を手等が吸収し、エネルギーが伝達されなかった位置を検出することに基づいて、照明電源制御部が室内照明用光源の電源の入り切りを行う。   The surface acoustic wave type touch switch attaches a piezoelectric element to the corner of a highly transparent translucent cover, generates vibration by the piezoelectric element, and touches the translucent cover with a hand etc. The illumination power supply control unit turns on / off the power supply for the indoor illumination light source based on detecting the position where energy is absorbed and energy is not transmitted.

赤外線式タッチスイッチは、透光性カバーの表面周囲の側壁に赤外線LEDを用いて発光側および受光側を対向して設け、該パネルをタッチすることにより赤外線を遮断し、遮断部の位置を検出することに基づいて、照明電源制御部が室内照明用光源の電源の入り切りを行う。   The infrared touch switch is provided with the light emitting side and the light receiving side facing each other on the side wall around the surface of the translucent cover by using the infrared LED. Based on this, the illumination power supply controller turns on / off the power supply for the room illumination light source.

12 筐体
S 灯室
13 開口部
14(14A,14B,14C) 室内照明用の光源であるバルブ
114 室内照明用の主源である発光ダイオード
15(15A,15B,15C) リフレクター
16、116 透光性カバーであるアウターレンズ
16a、117a アウターレンズの電極膜非形成領域
18(18A,18B,18C) 透光性の電極膜
20 インナーレンズ
21 インナーレンズ本体
22、118 枠体
24 導光部材
24A 導光部材の延出部
24a 導光部材の光入射端部
24b 導光部材の光出射部
25 配光手段である点刻
30 プリント基板
32 第2の光源である発光ダイオード
34 照明電源制御部である制御ユニット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Housing | casing S Lamp chamber 13 Opening part 14 (14A, 14B, 14C) Bulb 114 which is a light source for room illumination Light-emitting diode 15 (15A, 15B, 15C) which is a main source for room illumination Reflectors 16, 116 Outer lens 16a, 117a, which is a conductive cover, Electrode film non-formation region 18 (18A, 18B, 18C) of outer lens Translucent electrode film 20 Inner lens 21 Inner lens body 22, 118 Frame body 24 Light guide member 24A Light guide Member extending portion 24a Light incident end portion 24b of light guide member Light emitting portion 25 of light guide member Spot 30 which is light distribution means Printed circuit board 32 Light emitting diode 34 which is second light source 34 Control which is illumination power control section unit

Claims (5)

車室に固定される筐体と、前記筐体の内部に配置された室内照明用の光源と、前記筐体の車室側に形成した開口部に配置された透光性カバーと、前記透光性カバーの前記光源に望む側に形成された透光性の電極膜と、前記電極膜に接続され、手等の人体の一部が透光性カバーの車室内側表面に接触することで電極と人体との間の静電容量の変化に基づいて前記光源の電源の入り切りを行う照明電源制御部と、を備えた車両用室内照明灯において、
前記筐体内には、第2の光源が配置され、該第2の光源の光によって、前記透光性カバーが視認可能とされたことを特徴とする車両用室内照明灯。
A casing fixed to the passenger compartment, a light source for indoor lighting disposed in the casing, a translucent cover disposed in an opening formed on the casing side of the casing, and the transparent A translucent electrode film formed on the side of the light cover that is desired for the light source, and a part of a human body such as a hand contacting the interior side surface of the translucent cover by being connected to the electrode film In a vehicle interior illumination lamp comprising: an illumination power source controller that turns on and off the power source of the light source based on a change in capacitance between the electrode and the human body,
A vehicle interior illuminating lamp, wherein a second light source is disposed in the housing, and the light-transmitting cover is made visible by the light of the second light source.
前記第2の光源と前記透光性カバーとの間に、その光入射部から入射した前記第2の光源の光を内面反射により導光してその光出射部から車室側に出射させて、タッチスイッチとして機能する前記透光性カバーの所定領域を発光させる導光部材が配設されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用室内照明灯。   Between the second light source and the translucent cover, the light of the second light source incident from the light incident portion is guided by internal reflection and emitted from the light emitting portion to the vehicle interior side. The vehicle interior illumination lamp according to claim 2, further comprising a light guide member that emits light from a predetermined area of the translucent cover that functions as a touch switch. 前記透光性カバーは、アウターレンズで構成され、前記導光部材は、前記アウターレンズの内側に配置されたインナーレンズに一体成形されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用室内照明灯。   The vehicle interior lighting according to claim 2, wherein the translucent cover is formed of an outer lens, and the light guide member is integrally formed with an inner lens disposed inside the outer lens. light. 前記導光部材は、前記透光性カバーに一体成形されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用室内照明灯。   The vehicle interior illumination lamp according to claim 2, wherein the light guide member is integrally formed with the translucent cover. 車室に固定される筐体と、前記筐体の内部に配置された室内照明用の光源と、前記筐体の車室側に形成した開口部に配置されたタッチスイッチとして機能する透光性カバーと、前記タッチスイッチに手等の人体の一部が接触したことを検出して前記光源の電源の入り切りを行う照明電源制御部と、を備えた車両用室内照明灯であって、
前記筐体内には、第2の光源が配置され、該第2の光源の光によって、前記透光性カバーが視認可能とされたことを特徴とする車両用室内照明灯。
Translucent functioning as a housing fixed to the vehicle compartment, a light source for indoor lighting arranged inside the housing, and a touch switch arranged in an opening formed on the vehicle compartment side of the housing A vehicle interior illumination lamp comprising: a cover; and an illumination power supply control unit that detects that a part of a human body such as a hand has contacted the touch switch and turns on and off the light source,
A vehicle interior illuminating lamp, wherein a second light source is disposed in the housing, and the light-transmitting cover is made visible by the light of the second light source.
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JP2012061997A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-29 Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd Vehicular interior lighting device
CN104595822A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-05-06 科世达(上海)管理有限公司 Touch ceiling lamp
JP2015109158A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 株式会社デンソー Electrostatic capacity type operation device
JP2015217906A (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-12-07 小島プレス工業株式会社 Vehicle interior lighting system
KR20170142346A (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-28 (주)에핏라이트 A double injection structure luminaires
EP3549824A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-09 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Lighting device for illuminating the interior of a vehicle

Cited By (8)

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JP2012061997A (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-29 Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd Vehicular interior lighting device
JP2015109158A (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 株式会社デンソー Electrostatic capacity type operation device
JP2015217906A (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-12-07 小島プレス工業株式会社 Vehicle interior lighting system
CN104595822A (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-05-06 科世达(上海)管理有限公司 Touch ceiling lamp
KR20170142346A (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-28 (주)에핏라이트 A double injection structure luminaires
EP3549824A1 (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-09 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Lighting device for illuminating the interior of a vehicle
CN110341590A (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-18 大众汽车有限公司 For illuminating the lighting device of the inner space of transport facility
US10688925B2 (en) 2018-04-04 2020-06-23 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Lighting device for illuminating a passenger compartment of a vehicle

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