JP2012045527A - Deodorization treatment device and deodorization treatment method - Google Patents

Deodorization treatment device and deodorization treatment method Download PDF

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JP2012045527A
JP2012045527A JP2010192602A JP2010192602A JP2012045527A JP 2012045527 A JP2012045527 A JP 2012045527A JP 2010192602 A JP2010192602 A JP 2010192602A JP 2010192602 A JP2010192602 A JP 2010192602A JP 2012045527 A JP2012045527 A JP 2012045527A
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voc
gas
porous material
dust
deodorizing
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JP4694650B1 (en
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Motohiro Osada
元宏 長田
Masaki Matsukura
正樹 松倉
Toshihiro Muramoto
俊博 村元
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Chugai Ro Co Ltd
Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a deodorization treatment device and a deodorization treatment method attaining deodorization treatment while maintaining VOC removing capability of a concentrator by efficiently discharging to the outside of a system dust of about several μm to several tens μm in particle size deposited on a hole or an end face of a porous material in the concentrator.SOLUTION: The deodorization treatment device includes: the concentrator having the porous material, adsorbing a VOC-containing gas into the porous material, passing a purified gas, and desorbing the adsorbed gas; and a deodorizing and burning device burning the VOC-containing desorbed gas desorbed from the concentrator. The concentrator includes an air blow type or air suction type dust removing means for removing the dust deposited on the porous material.

Description

本発明は、VOC(Volatile Organic Compounds:揮発性有機化合物)含有ガスを脱臭処理する脱臭処理装置及び脱臭処理方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a deodorization treatment apparatus and a deodorization treatment method for deodorizing a gas containing VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds).

塗装ライン等において使用される揮発性有機化合物(VOC)は大気汚染防止により排出抑制が求められている。排出抑制の方法として、VOCを含有するガス(以下、「VOC含有ガス」という)を800〜900℃程度の高温で燃焼してHOとCOに分解する方法が一般に採用されている。 Volatile organic compounds (VOC) used in coating lines and the like are required to suppress emissions by preventing air pollution. As a method for suppressing emission, a method of burning a gas containing VOC (hereinafter referred to as “VOC-containing gas”) at a high temperature of about 800 to 900 ° C. and decomposing it into H 2 O and CO 2 is generally employed.

また、VOC含有ガス中にVOC濃度が低い(〜1000ppmC程度)場合、脱臭燃焼装置を小型化するため、予めVOCを吸着して濃縮し、体積を減じてから燃焼する方法が採られている。VOCを吸着濃縮するのに用いられる吸着濃縮装置には、少なくとも吸着部と脱着部を有する回転式吸着濃縮装置が一般に用いられる(例えば、特許文献1、2)。   Further, when the VOC concentration in the VOC-containing gas is low (about 1000 ppmC), in order to reduce the size of the deodorizing combustion apparatus, a method of adsorbing and concentrating the VOC in advance and reducing the volume is used for combustion. As an adsorption concentrating device used for adsorbing and concentrating VOCs, a rotary adsorption concentrating device having at least an adsorbing part and a desorbing part is generally used (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

図2に、回転式吸着濃縮装置と脱臭燃焼装置とを組み合わせた従来のVOC含有ガスの脱臭処理装置の一例のフロー図を示す。
吸入ファン101を用いてVOC含有ガス流入管103を介して回転式吸着濃縮装置102の吸着部102aへ送られた被処理VOC含有ガスは、VOCがその吸着部102aに吸着され、浄化されたガスは外部へ放出される。吸着部102aに吸着して濃縮されたVOCは、回転により連続的に吸着部102aから脱着部102bへ移動され、熱交換器110b及び加熱手段104で加熱され吸入ファン106を用いて供給される脱着用気体によって脱着される。脱着されたVOCを含む脱着濃縮ガスは、吸入ファン108を介して脱臭燃焼装置110に通気される。この脱着濃縮ガスは脱臭燃焼装置110の熱交換器110cで予備加熱され、燃焼室110aで濃縮ガス中のVOCが酸化分解(燃焼)されることにより浄化され、熱交換器110bを経て排出される。
FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of an example of a conventional VOC-containing gas deodorization treatment device in which a rotary adsorption concentrating device and a deodorization combustion device are combined.
The treated VOC-containing gas sent to the adsorption unit 102a of the rotary adsorption / concentration device 102 through the VOC-containing gas inflow pipe 103 using the suction fan 101 is the gas purified by adsorbing the VOC to the adsorption unit 102a. Is released to the outside. The VOCs adsorbed and concentrated on the adsorption unit 102a are continuously moved from the adsorption unit 102a to the desorption unit 102b by rotation, heated by the heat exchanger 110b and the heating means 104, and supplied using the suction fan 106. Desorbed by working gas. The desorbed concentrated gas containing the desorbed VOC is vented to the deodorizing combustion apparatus 110 through the suction fan 108. This desorbed and concentrated gas is preheated by the heat exchanger 110c of the deodorizing combustion apparatus 110, purified by oxidative decomposition (combustion) of VOC in the concentrated gas in the combustion chamber 110a, and exhausted through the heat exchanger 110b. .

回転式吸着濃縮装置としては、ハニカム式吸着濃縮装置あるいは流動式吸着濃縮装置など種々のものが提供されているが、これらの中で装置の大きさや操作性などからハニカム式吸着濃縮装置が一般に使用されている。
ハニカム式吸着濃縮装置は、図3に示すように、VOCを吸着する活性炭やゼオライトなどの吸着材をシートの波形に型付け加工したものと未加工のものとを重ねて多数の孔Pを有するハニカム状にした吸着ロータ102Aを用いる。
図3で示した回転式吸着濃縮装置において、被処理ガスであるVOC含有ガスを吸着ロータ102Aを通過させ、VOCを吸着部の多数の孔Pに吸着させ、浄化されたガスのみが外部へ排気される。再生(脱着)用ガスとして取り入れた外気を加熱手段で加熱し、供給ダクト111を介して吸着ロータ102Aの脱着部に供給し、吸着ロータ102AからVOCを分離して排気ダクト113から濃縮ガスとして排出する。
Various rotary adsorption / concentration devices such as a honeycomb type adsorption / concentration device or a fluid type adsorption / concentration device are provided. Of these, the honeycomb type adsorption / concentration device is generally used because of the size and operability of the device. Has been.
As shown in FIG. 3, the honeycomb type adsorbing and concentrating apparatus is a honeycomb having a large number of holes P formed by stacking an activated material adsorbing material such as activated carbon and zeolite adsorbing VOC into a corrugated sheet and an unprocessed material. The suction rotor 102A is used.
In the rotary adsorption concentrator shown in FIG. 3, the VOC-containing gas that is the gas to be treated is passed through the adsorption rotor 102A, the VOC is adsorbed in the numerous holes P of the adsorption unit, and only the purified gas is exhausted to the outside. Is done. The outside air taken in as a regeneration (desorption) gas is heated by a heating means, supplied to the desorption portion of the adsorption rotor 102A via the supply duct 111, VOC is separated from the adsorption rotor 102A, and discharged as a concentrated gas from the exhaust duct 113 To do.

このように、回転式吸着濃縮装置の内部には活性炭やゼオライト等の多孔物質からなる吸着ロータが組み込まれており、常温下で多孔物質にVOC含有ガスを通すと孔PにVOCが捕捉され、VOC濃度が低下した排気ガスはそのまま大気に放散される(例えば、特許文献3)。
多孔物質は150〜200℃程度の温度下にさらすと、捕捉されたVOCを放出する特性を有している。上述の通り、吸着ロータをVOC含有ガスの通過範囲(VOC捕捉範囲)である吸着部102aと150〜200℃程度の温度下にさらす範囲(VOC放出範囲)である脱着部102bとを仕切り、吸着ロータを回転させながら、VOC含有ガスを通過させることにより、VOCを吸着させ、次いで、高温の空気を通すことで吸着濃縮したVOCを脱着させて取り出すことができる。そして、VOC捕捉時間と放出時間の比と、VOC放出用気体(高温空気)の温度とを調整することでVOCの濃縮の制御を行い、大気へのVOC放出を抑制することができる。
Thus, an adsorption rotor made of a porous material such as activated carbon or zeolite is incorporated inside the rotary adsorption concentrator, and when a VOC-containing gas is passed through the porous material at room temperature, VOC is captured in the holes P. Exhaust gas having a reduced VOC concentration is directly diffused into the atmosphere (for example, Patent Document 3).
The porous material has a characteristic of releasing the trapped VOC when exposed to a temperature of about 150 to 200 ° C. As described above, the adsorption rotor is partitioned by separating the adsorption portion 102a that is the passage range of the VOC-containing gas (VOC capture range) and the desorption portion 102b that is the range that is exposed to a temperature of about 150 to 200 ° C. (VOC release range). By passing the VOC-containing gas while rotating the rotor, the VOC can be adsorbed, and then the adsorption-concentrated VOC can be desorbed and taken out by passing hot air. Then, the concentration of VOC can be controlled by adjusting the ratio between the VOC capture time and the release time and the temperature of the VOC release gas (high temperature air), and the VOC release to the atmosphere can be suppressed.

特開2002−248317号公報JP 2002-248317 A 特開2001−310111号公報JP 2001-310111 A 特開平10−244125号公報JP-A-10-244125

VOC含有ガスは有機化合物を製造、もしくは消費する工程において発生するが、例えば塗料のように、有機化合物以外に防錆、防腐剤等のVOC以外の不純物が含まれる場合もある。この場合、これらは不純物として濃縮装置内の多孔物質の孔P又はその端面102cに堆積し又は孔Pを塞ぎ、濃縮機能(吸着効率)を低下させることがある。そのため、図4に示すように、濃縮装置の入側にプレ活性炭フィルタ113やロールフィルタ114を設けられている。これらのフィルタにより、大きな不純物を取り除くことはできるが、粒径が数μm〜数10μm程度の細かな不純物(以下「ダスト」という)についてはフィルタの目をすり抜けてしまう。長期にわたり、このような状態が続くと、ダストが多孔物質表面に堆積し、孔を塞いでしまい、濃縮機能を低下させることになる。結果として、十分なVOCの濃縮を行うことができなくなり、大気放散されるVOCの削減も不十分となる。   The VOC-containing gas is generated in a process of producing or consuming an organic compound, but there may be cases where impurities other than VOC such as rust prevention and preservatives are included in addition to the organic compound, for example, as in a paint. In this case, they may accumulate as impurities in the pores P of the porous material in the concentrating device or the end faces 102c thereof, or close the pores P, thereby reducing the concentration function (adsorption efficiency). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the pre-activated carbon filter 113 and the roll filter 114 are provided in the entrance side of the concentration apparatus. These filters can remove large impurities, but fine impurities (hereinafter referred to as “dust”) having a particle size of about several μm to several tens of μm pass through the eyes of the filter. If such a state continues for a long time, dust accumulates on the surface of the porous material, plugs the pores, and lowers the concentration function. As a result, sufficient VOC concentration cannot be performed, and the reduction of VOCs released into the atmosphere is insufficient.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、濃縮装置の内部の多孔物質の孔又はその端面に堆積した粒径が数μm〜数10μm程度のダストを効率よく系外に排出させて、濃縮装置のVOC除去能力を維持し又は低下した能力を回復しつつ、脱臭処理を可能とする脱臭処理装置及び脱臭処理方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and efficiently discharges dust having a particle size of about several μm to several tens of μm deposited on the pores of the porous material inside the concentrator or the end face thereof to the outside of the system. Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a deodorization treatment apparatus and a deodorization treatment method that enable deodorization treatment while maintaining the VOC removal ability of the concentrator or recovering the reduced ability.

上記課題を解決するための本発明の要旨は、以下の通りである。
(1)多孔物質を有してなり、該多孔物質内にVOC含有ガスを吸着し、浄化したガスを通過させると共に、吸着されたガスを脱着できる濃縮装置と、前記濃縮装置から脱着されたVOC含有脱着ガスを燃焼する脱臭燃焼装置と、を具備し、前記濃縮装置が、前記多孔物質に堆積されたダストを除去するための、エアーブロー式又はエアー吸引式のダスト除去手段を備えたことを特徴とする脱臭処理装置。
(2)前記濃縮装置の入側に、大気を吸引するための大気吸引口と、前記濃縮装置へのVOC含有ガスの吸引と大気の吸引とを切り替える切替手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする(1)に記載の脱臭処理装置。
(3)前記ダスト除去手段に定期的に起動信号を出力する第1起動制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする(1)又は(2)のいずれかに記載の脱臭処理装置。
(4)前記濃縮装置の浄化したガスの出側に、ダスト回収装置を備えたことを特徴とする(1)から(3)のいずれか一つに記載の脱臭処理装置。
(5)前記濃縮装置の入側及び浄化したガスの出側のそれぞれに、ガスのVOC濃度を測定する入側濃度計と出側濃度計とを備え、前記入側濃度計で測定された入側VOC濃度と前記出側濃度計で測定された出側VOC濃度とからVOC除去効率を計算し、そのVOC除去効率の値に応じて前記ダスト除去手段に起動信号を出力する第2起動制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする(1)から(4)のいずれか一つに記載の脱臭処理装置;ここで、

Figure 2012045527
(6)多孔物質を有してなり該多孔物質内に被処理VOC含有ガスを吸着し、浄化したガスを通過させると共に吸着されたガスを脱着できる濃縮装置に、被処理VOC含有ガスを通気して吸着させた吸着ガスを脱着してその脱着されたVOCを含む脱着ガスを脱臭燃焼装置で燃焼して脱臭する脱臭処理方法において、エアーブロー式又はエアー吸引式で前記多孔物質に気体を流通させることによって前記多孔物質に堆積されたダストを除去するダスト除去工程を含むことを特徴とする脱臭処理方法。
(7)前記ダスト除去工程を、前記濃縮装置にVOC含有ガスを吸引する吸引手段の吸引力を増大することによって行うことを特徴とする(6)に記載の脱臭処理方法。
(8)前記流通をさせる気体として大気を用いることを特徴とする(6)又は(7)のいずれかに記載の脱臭処理方法。 The gist of the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows.
(1) Containing a porous material, adsorbing a VOC-containing gas in the porous material, allowing the purified gas to pass through, and desorbing the adsorbed gas, and the VOC desorbed from the concentrating device A deodorizing combustion device for burning the contained desorption gas, and the concentrating device comprises an air blow type or air suction type dust removing means for removing dust deposited on the porous material. A deodorizing treatment device.
(2) The inlet side of the concentrating device includes an air suction port for sucking air, and a switching unit that switches between suction of VOC-containing gas and air suction into the concentrator. The deodorizing apparatus according to (1).
(3) The deodorizing apparatus according to any one of (1) and (2), further comprising a first activation control unit that periodically outputs an activation signal to the dust removing unit.
(4) The deodorizing apparatus according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein a dust collecting device is provided on the outlet side of the purified gas of the concentrating device.
(5) Each of the inlet side of the concentrator and the outlet side of the purified gas is provided with an inlet side concentration meter and an outlet side concentration meter for measuring the VOC concentration of the gas, and the inlet side measured by the inlet side concentration meter is provided. Second activation control means for calculating VOC removal efficiency from the side VOC concentration and the outlet VOC concentration measured by the outlet concentration meter, and outputting a start signal to the dust removing means in accordance with the value of the VOC removal efficiency A deodorizing apparatus according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein:
Figure 2012045527
(6) The VOC-containing gas to be treated is passed through a concentrating device that has a porous material, adsorbs the treated VOC-containing gas in the porous material, allows the purified gas to pass through, and desorbs the adsorbed gas. In the deodorizing treatment method in which the adsorbed gas adsorbed and desorbed and the desorbed gas containing the desorbed VOC is burned with a deodorizing combustion device and deodorized, the gas is circulated through the porous material by air blow type or air suction type A deodorizing treatment method comprising a dust removing step of removing dust deposited on the porous material.
(7) The deodorizing treatment method according to (6), wherein the dust removing step is performed by increasing a suction force of a suction unit that sucks the VOC-containing gas into the concentrator.
(8) The deodorizing method according to any one of (6) and (7), characterized in that the atmosphere is used as the gas for the circulation.

本発明の脱臭処理装置によれば、濃縮装置が、多孔物質に堆積されたダストを除去するための、エアーブロー式又はエアー吸引式のダスト除去手段を備えた構成なので、定期的に又は不定期にダスト除去手段を駆動してVOCの吸着を妨げるダストを除去することによってVOC除去能力を維持し又は低下した能力を回復することができるので、高効率の脱臭処理が可能となるとと共に、濃縮装置の長寿命化により設備コストの削減、また、メンテナンス回数の低減を図ることができる。   According to the deodorizing apparatus of the present invention, the concentrating device is configured to include air blow type or air suction type dust removing means for removing dust accumulated in the porous material, so that it is regular or irregular. Since the VOC removal capability can be maintained or the reduced capability can be recovered by driving the dust removal means to remove the dust that hinders the adsorption of the VOC, a highly efficient deodorization treatment can be performed, and the concentration device By extending the service life, the equipment cost can be reduced and the number of maintenance can be reduced.

本発明の脱臭処理装置によれば、濃縮装置の入側に、大気を吸引するための大気吸引口と、濃縮装置へのVOC含有ガスの吸引と大気の吸引とを切り替える切替手段とを備えた構成とすることにより、VOC含有ガスの発生工程の稼働を一時中断して、濃縮装置の入側の切替手段を大気吸引側とするだけで、未処理のVOCが系外に排出されることなく、濃縮装置内の多孔物質に堆積したダストを排出することができる。   According to the deodorizing apparatus of the present invention, the inlet side of the concentrating device is provided with an air suction port for sucking the air, and switching means for switching between sucking the VOC-containing gas into the concentrating device and sucking the air. With this configuration, the operation of the VOC-containing gas generation process is temporarily interrupted, and the switching means on the inlet side of the concentrator is simply set to the atmosphere suction side, so that unprocessed VOC is not discharged out of the system. The dust deposited on the porous material in the concentrator can be discharged.

本発明の脱臭処理装置によれば、濃縮装置の浄化したガスの出側に、ダスト回収装置を備えた構成とすることにより、除去したダストを系外に排出する設備を設けることなく、除去したダストを回収することができる。   According to the deodorizing apparatus of the present invention, the dust removal device is provided on the outlet side of the purified gas of the concentrating device, thereby removing the removed dust without providing facilities for discharging the dust out of the system. Dust can be collected.

本発明の脱臭処理装置によれば、ダスト除去手段に定期的に起動信号を出力する第1起動制御手段を備えた構成とすることにより、定期的に濃縮装置のVOC除去能力を回復して、高効率の脱臭処理を行うことができる。   According to the deodorization processing device of the present invention, the VOC removal capability of the concentrator is periodically recovered by adopting the configuration including the first activation control unit that periodically outputs the activation signal to the dust removing unit. Highly efficient deodorizing treatment can be performed.

本発明の脱臭処理装置によれば、入側濃度計で測定された入側VOC濃度と出側濃度計で測定された出側VOC濃度とからVOC除去効率を計算し、そのVOC除去効率の値に応じてダスト除去手段に起動信号を出力する第2起動制御手段を備えた構成とすることにより、一定水準以上の濃縮装置の吸着濃縮能力で脱臭処理を行うことができる。   According to the deodorizing apparatus of the present invention, the VOC removal efficiency is calculated from the incoming VOC concentration measured by the incoming concentration meter and the outgoing VOC concentration measured by the outgoing concentration meter, and the value of the VOC removal efficiency is calculated. Accordingly, the deodorizing process can be performed with the adsorption concentration capacity of the concentrating device of a certain level or more by providing the second activation control unit that outputs the activation signal to the dust removing unit.

本発明の脱臭処理方法によれば、高効率の脱臭処理作業が可能となるとと共に、濃縮装置の長寿命化により設備コストの削減、メンテナンスの回数の低減を図ることができる。
本発明の脱臭処理方法によれば、ダスト除去工程を、濃縮装置にVOC含有ガスを吸引する吸引手段の吸引力を増大することによって行う構成とすることにより、脱臭処理装置が有する吸引手段を利用して濃縮装置のダスト除去が可能となる。
本発明の脱臭処理方法によれば、多孔物質に流通をさせる気体として大気を用いる構成とすることにより、清浄な気体を用いた濃縮装置のダスト除去作業が可能となる。
According to the deodorizing treatment method of the present invention, highly efficient deodorizing treatment work can be performed, and the equipment cost can be reduced and the number of maintenance can be reduced by extending the life of the concentrator.
According to the deodorization treatment method of the present invention, the dust removal step is performed by increasing the suction force of the suction means for sucking the VOC-containing gas into the concentrator, thereby using the suction means of the deodorization treatment apparatus. As a result, the dust can be removed from the concentrator.
According to the deodorizing treatment method of the present invention, the dust removal operation of the concentrating device using a clean gas can be performed by using the atmosphere as the gas for circulating the porous material.

本発明を適用した一実施形態である脱臭処理装置のフロー図である。It is a flowchart of the deodorizing processing apparatus which is one Embodiment to which this invention is applied. 従来の脱臭処理装置の一例のフロー図である。It is a flowchart of an example of the conventional deodorizing processing apparatus. 従来のハニカム式吸着ロータの概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the conventional honeycomb adsorption rotor. 従来の回転式吸着濃縮装置の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the conventional rotary adsorption concentration apparatus.

以下、本発明を適用した一実施形態である脱臭処理装置及び脱臭処理方法について、図1を用いて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a deodorizing apparatus and a deodorizing method that are embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

本発明を適用した一実施形態である脱臭処理装置は、吸入ファン(吸引手段)1によって濃縮装置2へ送られるVOC含有ガスが流通するVOC含有ガス流入管3と、VOC含有ガスを吸着部2aに吸着して濃縮すると共にその吸着ガスを脱着できる濃縮装置2と、濃縮装置2に吸着されたVOCを脱着するために、熱交換器10b及び加熱手段4によって加熱された脱着用気体を吸入ファン6を用いて濃縮装置2の脱着部2bに供給する脱着用気体供給手段7と、濃縮装置2から脱着されたVOCを含む脱着濃縮ガスを吸入ファン8を用いて脱臭燃焼装置10へ送る脱着濃縮ガス流入管9と、燃焼室10aで脱着濃縮ガスを燃焼すると共に、脱着濃縮ガスが燃焼後のガスと熱交換する熱交換器10cを備えた脱臭燃焼装置10と、濃縮装置2の入側に設けられた大気を吸引するための大気吸引口11及び濃縮装置へのVOC含有ガスの吸引と大気の吸引とを切り替える切替手段A1と、濃縮装置2の浄化したガスの出側に設けられたダスト回収装置12及び系外への放散とダスト回収装置へとを切り替える切替手段A2と、濃縮装置2の入側及び浄化したガスの出側のそれぞれに設けられたガスのVOC濃度を測定する入側濃度計B1と出側濃度計B2と、第1起動制御手段及び第2起動制御手段を具備する制御手段13と、を備えている。   A deodorizing apparatus according to an embodiment to which the present invention is applied includes a VOC-containing gas inflow pipe 3 through which a VOC-containing gas sent to a concentrating device 2 by an intake fan (suction means) 1 flows, and a VOC-containing gas adsorbing portion 2a. And the desorption gas heated by the heat exchanger 10b and the heating means 4 in order to desorb the VOC adsorbed by the concentrating device 2 and the suction device. 6 is used to supply the desorption gas supply means 7 for supplying to the desorption part 2b of the concentration device 2 and the desorption concentration gas containing the VOC desorbed from the concentration device 2 to the deodorization combustion device 10 using the suction fan 8. A deodorizing combustion apparatus 10 including a heat exchanger 10c that burns the desorbed and concentrated gas in the gas inflow pipe 9 and the combustion chamber 10a and exchanges heat between the desorbed and concentrated gas and the burned gas, and a concentrating apparatus. The suction port 11 for sucking the atmosphere provided on the inlet side of the gas and the switching means A1 for switching between the suction of the VOC-containing gas to the concentration device and the suction of the atmosphere, and the purified gas outlet side of the concentration device 2 VOC concentration of the gas provided on each of the dust collecting device 12 provided and the switching means A2 for switching between emission to the outside and the dust collecting device, and the inlet side of the concentrating device 2 and the outlet side of the purified gas. An input side densitometer B1 and an output side densitometer B2 to be measured, and a control means 13 having a first start control means and a second start control means are provided.

第1起動制御手段は、定期的に吸入ファン1の回転数を上げるトリガーとなる起動信号を出力すると共に、これと同時に切替手段A1をVOC含有ガスの吸引から大気の吸引へと切り替え、さらに、切替手段A2を系外への放散からダスト回収装置へと切り替えることができる。
これによって、未処理のVOCが系外に排出されずに、濃縮装置内の多孔物質のダストを除去でき、また、除去したダストを系外に排出する設備を設けることなく、回収でき、定期的に濃縮装置のVOC除去能力を回復することができる。
The first activation control means periodically outputs an activation signal that serves as a trigger for increasing the rotational speed of the suction fan 1, and at the same time, switches the switching means A1 from the suction of the VOC-containing gas to the suction of the atmosphere. The switching means A2 can be switched from the emission outside the system to the dust recovery device.
As a result, the untreated VOC can be removed without removing the porous material dust in the concentrating device without being discharged out of the system, and can be recovered without providing facilities for discharging the removed dust out of the system. In addition, the VOC removal capability of the concentrator can be restored.

第2起動制御手段は、入側濃度計B1で測定された入側VOC濃度と出側濃度計B2で測定された出側VOC濃度とからVOC除去効率を計算し、そのVOC除去効率の値に応じて吸入ファン1の回転数を上げるトリガーとなる起動信号を出力すると共に、これと同時に切替手段A1をVOC含有ガスの吸引から大気の吸引へと切り替え、さらに、切替手段A2を系外への放散からダスト回収装置へと切り替えることができる。
これによって、所定のVOC除去能力以上で濃縮装置を用いて脱臭処理を行うことができる。
The second activation control means calculates the VOC removal efficiency from the incoming VOC concentration measured by the incoming side densitometer B1 and the outgoing VOC concentration measured by the outgoing side densitometer B2, and obtains the value of the VOC removal efficiency. In response to this, a start signal is output as a trigger to increase the rotational speed of the suction fan 1, and at the same time, the switching means A1 is switched from the suction of the VOC-containing gas to the suction of the atmosphere, and the switching means A2 is moved to the outside of the system. It is possible to switch from emission to a dust recovery device.
As a result, the deodorizing process can be performed using the concentrator with a predetermined VOC removal capability or higher.

制御手段13は第1起動制御手段と第2起動制御手段を備えており、自動又は手動で第1起動制御手段及び第2起動制御手段の一方を選択して運転を行うことができる。   The control means 13 includes a first activation control means and a second activation control means, and can operate by selecting one of the first activation control means and the second activation control means automatically or manually.

本実施形態では、吸入ファン1がダスト除去手段を兼ね、エアー吸引式のダスト除去手段となっているが、ダスト除去手段は別個に設けられてもよく、また、エアーブロー式でもよい。本実施形態では、吸入ファン1は濃縮装置2の入側にあるが、濃縮装置2の出側にあってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the suction fan 1 also serves as a dust removing unit and serves as an air suction type dust removing unit. However, the dust removing unit may be provided separately or may be an air blow type. In this embodiment, the suction fan 1 is on the inlet side of the concentrator 2, but may be on the outlet side of the concentrator 2.

本実施形態では、ダストを除去するために系外から大気を取り入れて用いているが、清浄な気体であればよいので、濃縮装置の浄化したガスを利用してもよい。   In the present embodiment, the atmosphere is taken in from outside the system to remove dust. However, any clean gas may be used, and the purified gas from the concentrator may be used.

本実施形態では、切替手段A1及びA2の切り替えを制御手段13を用いて自動で行う構成であるが、手動で行う構成であってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the switching means A1 and A2 are automatically switched using the control means 13, but may be manually configured.

入側濃度計B1で測定された入側VOC濃度と出側濃度計B2で測定された出側VOC濃度とからVOC除去効率を表示する構成となっているのが好ましい。
ダスト除去工程実施の効果を確認することができるし、また、濃縮装置のメンテナンスの目安として利用することもできるからである。
脱臭燃焼装置は、蓄熱式のものでもよく、熱交換器10bの代わりに、蓄熱体を用いてもよい。
It is preferable that the VOC removal efficiency is displayed from the incoming VOC concentration measured by the incoming densitometer B1 and the outgoing VOC concentration measured by the outgoing side densitometer B2.
This is because the effect of carrying out the dust removal process can be confirmed, and it can also be used as a guide for maintenance of the concentrator.
The deodorization combustion apparatus may be a heat storage type, and may use a heat storage body instead of the heat exchanger 10b.

ダスト除去手段を定期的に起動する場合、操業条件にもよるが、例えば、塗装ラインで8時間/日の連続操業という条件で用いるときは、1〜3日毎に稼働するのが好ましい。   When the dust removing means is started periodically, it depends on the operating conditions, but for example, when used under the condition of continuous operation for 8 hours / day in the coating line, it is preferable to operate every 1 to 3 days.

ダスト除去手段をVOC除去効率に応じて起動する場合、90%以下に低下したときに起動するのが好ましい。   When the dust removing unit is activated according to the VOC removal efficiency, it is preferably activated when the dust removing unit is reduced to 90% or less.

ダストの除去は市販の拡大鏡等で確認することができる。   The removal of dust can be confirmed with a commercially available magnifier.

図1に示した脱臭処理装置において、吸入ファン(吸引手段)1によって切替手段A1を介して導入された被処理ガスであるVOC含有ガスは、濃縮装置2の吸着部2aに送られ、VOCが吸着され、浄化されたガスは切替手段A2を介して放出される。
脱臭処理装置の運転中又は運転停止中に、定期的に又は不定期に、濃縮装置2の入側に設置された入側濃度計B1及び出側に設置された出側濃度計B2によって、濃縮装置2の入側及び出側のVOC濃度が測定され、測定された入側VOC濃度及び出側VOC濃度は第2起動制御手段に送られ、第2起動制御手段ではVOC除去効率が計算されて、そのVOC除去効率の値に応じてダスト除去手段に起動信号を出力する。ダスト除去手段に起動信号を出力するVOC除去効率の値は予め所定の値に設定しておくこともできるし、運転状況例えば、連続運転時間によって変更するように設定できるのが好ましい。
尚、制御手段13は、定期的に吸入ファン1の回転数を上げるトリガーとなる起動信号を出力する第1起動制御手段を備えており、VOC濃度の測定を行わずにダスト除去工程を行ってもよい。
In the deodorizing treatment apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the VOC-containing gas that is the gas to be treated introduced by the suction fan (suction means) 1 through the switching means A1 is sent to the adsorption unit 2a of the concentrating device 2, and VOC is The adsorbed and purified gas is discharged through the switching means A2.
During operation or stoppage of the deodorization treatment device, concentration is performed regularly or irregularly by the input side concentration meter B1 installed on the entry side of the concentration device 2 and the output side concentration meter B2 installed on the exit side. The inlet and outlet VOC concentrations of the apparatus 2 are measured, and the measured inlet and outlet VOC concentrations are sent to the second startup control means, and the second startup control means calculates the VOC removal efficiency. Then, an activation signal is output to the dust removing means according to the value of the VOC removal efficiency. The value of the VOC removal efficiency that outputs the start signal to the dust removing means can be set to a predetermined value in advance, and it is preferable that the value can be set so as to be changed depending on the operation state, for example, the continuous operation time.
The control means 13 includes a first start control means for outputting a start signal that serves as a trigger for periodically increasing the rotational speed of the suction fan 1, and performs a dust removal step without measuring the VOC concentration. Also good.

図1に示した脱臭処理装置においては、吸入ファン(吸引手段)1をダスト除去手段として用い、その吸入量を通常運転時よりも増大することによって濃縮装置の多孔物質に堆積したダストを導入ガスの風圧によって吹き飛ばすことによってダスト除去工程を行う。   In the deodorizing apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the suction fan (suction means) 1 is used as the dust removing means, and the dust accumulated in the porous material of the concentrator is increased by introducing the suction amount more than that during normal operation. The dust removal step is performed by blowing off with the wind pressure.

制御手段13が第2起動制御手段を選択して脱臭処理装置が運転されているときは、VOC除去効率が所定の値以下になると、第2起動制御手段から吸入ファン1の回転数を上げるトリガーとなる起動信号が出力されると共に、切替手段A1をVOC含有ガスの吸引から大気の吸引へと切り替え、さらに、切替手段A2を系外への放散からダスト回収装置へと切り替えられ、ダスト除去工程が行われる。   When the control means 13 selects the second activation control means and the deodorizing apparatus is operated, a trigger for increasing the rotational speed of the suction fan 1 from the second activation control means when the VOC removal efficiency is below a predetermined value. The switching means A1 is switched from suction of the VOC-containing gas to the suction of the atmosphere, and the switching means A2 is switched from emission outside the system to the dust recovery device, and the dust removal step Is done.

表1に、図1に示した構成の脱臭処理装置を用いて、ダスト除去工程を含む脱臭処理装置の連続運転を行い、連続運転の前後のVOC除去効率〔%〕の変化を示す。
いずれも、塗装ラインにおいて脱臭処理装置を一日24時間、1ヶ月連続運転を行った場合の例であり、1ヶ月の連続運転の前後のそれぞれのVOC除去効率を示している。
ここで、本発明の実施例1及び2における「一日24時間」の運転とは、7.5時間通常運転をした後、0.5時間ダスト除去工程を行うという「8時間の運転サイクル」を3セット行う運転をいう。
尚、比較例は、ダスト除去工程を行わないで一日24時間、1ヶ月連続運転を行った従来技術の例である。
表1中で、実施例3の「連続運転前」、「連続運転後」のVOC除去効率は、比較例と同様の一日24時間、1ヶ月連続運転を行った後にエアーブロー(ダスト除去工程)を行い、そのエアーブロー前後のそれぞれのVOC除去効率である。
Table 1 shows the change in the VOC removal efficiency [%] before and after the continuous operation of the deodorizing apparatus including the dust removing process using the deodorizing apparatus having the configuration shown in FIG.
Both are examples when the deodorizing apparatus is operated continuously for 24 hours a day for one month in the painting line, and shows the VOC removal efficiency before and after the continuous operation for one month.
Here, the operation of “24 hours a day” in Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention means “an operation cycle of 8 hours” in which a dust removal step is performed for 0.5 hours after normal operation for 7.5 hours. This is an operation that performs three sets.
In addition, a comparative example is an example of the prior art which performed a continuous operation for 24 hours a day for one month without performing a dust removal process.
In Table 1, the VOC removal efficiency of “Before continuous operation” and “After continuous operation” of Example 3 is the same as that of the comparative example, after 24 hours a day for one month and one month of continuous operation. And VOC removal efficiency before and after the air blow.

実施例1は、「8時間の運転サイクル」において行う0.5時間のダスト除去工程を、吸入ファン1の吸引量(回転数)を通常運転の1.5倍として実施した例である。
実施例2は、「8時間の運転サイクル」において行う0.5時間のダスト除去工程を、吸入ファン1の吸引量(回転数)を通常運転の2倍として実施した例である。
実施例1及び2は、エアー吸引式でダスト除去工程を行った例である。
Example 1 is an example in which the 0.5 hour dust removal step performed in the “8 hour operation cycle” was performed with the suction amount (rotational speed) of the suction fan 1 being 1.5 times that of normal operation.
The second embodiment is an example in which the dust removal process for 0.5 hours performed in the “8-hour operation cycle” is performed with the suction amount (rotation speed) of the suction fan 1 being twice that of the normal operation.
Examples 1 and 2 are examples in which a dust removing process is performed by an air suction method.

実施例3は、比較例と同様に一日24時間、1ヶ月連続運転を行った後、比較例と異なり、0.6MPaの高圧エアーで1時間ブローイングを実施することによりダスト除去工程を実施した例である。
実施例3は、エアーブロー式でダスト除去工程を行った例である。
In Example 3, after carrying out continuous operation for 24 hours a day for 1 month as in the comparative example, unlike the comparative example, the dust removal step was performed by carrying out blowing for 1 hour with high-pressure air of 0.6 MPa. It is an example.
Example 3 is an example in which a dust removal step is performed by an air blow type.

Figure 2012045527
Figure 2012045527

ダスト除去工程を行わない従来の場合(比較例)では、1ヶ月の連続運転前にVOC除去効率が95%であったが、1ヶ月の連続運転後は70%となり、VOC除去効率が大幅に低下した。   In the conventional case where the dust removal process is not performed (comparative example), the VOC removal efficiency was 95% before the continuous operation for one month, but it became 70% after the continuous operation for one month, and the VOC removal efficiency was greatly increased. Declined.

これに対して、実施例1では、1ヶ月の連続運転前に95%であったVOC除去効率が1ヶ月の連続運転後も91.5%とわずかに低下しただけであった。このように、VOC除去効率の低下が大幅に抑制されたのは、「8時間の運転サイクル」において行う0.5時間のダスト除去工程を、吸入ファン1の吸引量(回転数)を通常運転の1.5倍として実行したことにより、濃縮装置の多孔物質の孔又はその端面に堆積したダストが除去された効果である。   On the other hand, in Example 1, the VOC removal efficiency, which was 95% before one month of continuous operation, was only slightly lowered to 91.5% after one month of continuous operation. In this way, the decrease in VOC removal efficiency was greatly suppressed because the 0.5 hour dust removal process performed in the “8 hour operation cycle” was performed while the suction amount (rotation speed) of the suction fan 1 was normally operated. This is the effect of removing dust accumulated on the pores of the porous material of the concentrating device or on the end face thereof by executing as 1.5 times as much.

また、実施例2では、1ヶ月の連続運転前に95%であったVOC除去効率が1ヶ月の連続運転後も92%を維持しており、VOC除去効率の低下の程度はさらに抑制されていた。   Further, in Example 2, the VOC removal efficiency, which was 95% before one month of continuous operation, is maintained at 92% even after one month of continuous operation, and the degree of decrease in VOC removal efficiency is further suppressed. It was.

さらに、実施例3は比較例と同様に一日24時間、1ヶ月連続運転を行った後に70%にまで低下したVOC除去効率はエアーブロー後は90%にまで回復した。   Further, in the same manner as in the comparative example, in Example 3, the VOC removal efficiency, which decreased to 70% after continuous operation for 24 hours a day for 1 month, recovered to 90% after air blowing.

1 吸入ファン
2 濃縮装置
3 VOC含有ガス流入管
4 加熱手段
6 吸入ファン
7 脱着用気体供給手段
8 吸入ファン
9 脱着濃縮ガス流入管
10 脱臭燃焼装置
10a 燃焼室
10b 熱交換器
10c 熱交換器
11 大気吸引口
12 ダスト回収装置
13 制御手段
A1 切替手段
A2 切替手段
B1 入側濃度計
B2 出側濃度計
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Suction fan 2 Concentrator 3 VOC containing gas inflow pipe 4 Heating means 6 Suction fan 7 Desorption gas supply means 8 Suction fan 9 Desorption concentrated gas inflow pipe 10 Deodorizing combustion apparatus 10a Combustion chamber 10b Heat exchanger 10c Heat exchanger 11 Atmosphere Suction port 12 Dust collection device 13 Control means A1 switching means A2 switching means B1 Inlet concentration meter B2 Outlet concentration meter

上記課題を解決するための本発明の要旨は、以下の通りである。
(1)多孔物質を有してなり、該多孔物質内にVOC含有ガスを吸着し、浄化したガスを通過させると共に、吸着されたガスを脱着できる濃縮装置と、前記濃縮装置から脱着されたVOC含有脱着ガスを燃焼する脱臭燃焼装置と、を具備し、前記濃縮装置が、前記多孔物質に堆積されたダストを除去するための、エアーブロー式又はエアー吸引式のダスト除去手段を備え、前記ダスト除去手段に定期的に起動信号を出力する第1起動制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする脱臭処理装置。
(2)前記濃縮装置の上流側であってかつ被処理ガスの入側に、大気を吸引するための大気吸引口と、前記濃縮装置へのVOC含有ガスの吸引と大気の吸引とを切り替える切替手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする(1)に記載の脱臭処理装置。
(3)前記濃縮装置の下流側であってかつ浄化したガスの出側に、ダスト回収装置を備えたことを特徴とする(1)又は(2)のいずれか記載の脱臭処理装置。
(4)前記濃縮装置の上流側であってかつ被処理ガスの入側、及び、前記濃縮装置の下流側であってかつ浄化したガスの出側のそれぞれに、ガスのVOC濃度を測定する入側濃度計と出側濃度計とを備え、前記入側濃度計で測定された入側VOC濃度と前記出側濃度計で測定された出側VOC濃度とからVOC除去効率を計算し、そのVOC除去効率の値に応じて前記ダスト除去手段に起動信号を出力する第2起動制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする(1)から(3)のいずれか一つに記載の脱臭処理装置;
ここで、

Figure 2012045527
(5)多孔物質を有してなり、該多孔物質内にVOC含有ガスを吸着し、浄化したガスを通過させると共に、吸着されたガスを脱着できる濃縮装置と、前記濃縮装置から脱着されたVOC含有脱着ガスを燃焼する脱臭燃焼装置と、を具備し、前記濃縮装置が、前記多孔物質に堆積されたダストを除去するための、エアーブロー式又はエアー吸引式のダスト除去手段を備え、前記濃縮装置の上流側であってかつ被処理ガスの入側、及び、前記濃縮装置の下流側であってかつ浄化したガスの出側のそれぞれに、ガスのVOC濃度を測定する入側濃度計と出側濃度計とを備え、前記入側濃度計で測定された入側VOC濃度と前記出側濃度計で測定された出側VOC濃度とからVOC除去効率を計算し、そのVOC除去効率の値に応じて前記ダスト除去手段に起動信号を出力する第2起動制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする脱臭処理装置。
ここで、
Figure 2012045527
(6)前記濃縮装置の上流側であってかつ被処理ガスの入側に、大気を吸引するための大気吸引口と、前記濃縮装置へのVOC含有ガスの吸引と大気の吸引とを切り替える切替手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする(5)に記載の脱臭処理装置。
(7)前記濃縮装置の下流側であってかつ浄化したガスの出側に、ダスト回収装置を備えたことを特徴とする(5)又は(6)のいずれかに記載の脱臭処理装置。
(8)多孔物質を有してなり該多孔物質内に被処理VOC含有ガスを吸着し、浄化したガスを通過させると共に吸着されたガスを脱着できる濃縮装置に、被処理VOC含有ガスを通気して吸着させた吸着ガスを脱着してその脱着されたVOCを含む脱着ガスを脱臭燃焼装置で燃焼して脱臭する脱臭処理方法において、エアーブロー式又はエアー吸引式で前記多孔物質に気体を流通させることによって前記多孔物質に堆積されたダストを除去するダスト除去工程を含前記ダスト除去工程を、前記濃縮装置にVOC含有ガスを吸引する吸引手段の吸引力を増大することによって行うことを特徴とする脱臭処理方法。
(9)前記流通をさせる気体として大気を用いることを特徴とする()に記載の脱臭処理方法。 The gist of the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows.
(1) Containing a porous material, adsorbing a VOC-containing gas in the porous material, allowing the purified gas to pass through, and desorbing the adsorbed gas, and the VOC desorbed from the concentrating device A deodorizing and burning device for burning the contained desorbing gas, wherein the concentrating device comprises air blow type or air suction type dust removing means for removing dust deposited on the porous material, and the dust A deodorizing apparatus comprising first activation control means for periodically outputting an activation signal to the removing means .
(2) On the upstream side of the concentrating device and on the inlet side of the gas to be processed , switching to switch between an air suction port for sucking air and suction of VOC-containing gas to the concentrating device and air suction And a deodorizing apparatus according to (1).
(3) The deodorizing apparatus according to any one of (1) and (2) , wherein a dust collecting device is provided on the downstream side of the concentrating device and on the outlet side of the purified gas.
(4) the A upstream of the concentrating device and the inlet side of the gas to be treated, and, in each of a downstream and clarified outlet side of the gas in the concentrator, the input for measuring the VOC concentration of the gas A VOC removal efficiency is calculated from the incoming VOC concentration measured by the incoming side densitometer and the outgoing VOC concentration measured by the outgoing side densitometer. The deodorizing apparatus according to any one of (1) to (3) , further comprising second activation control means for outputting an activation signal to the dust removing means in accordance with a value of removal efficiency;
here,
Figure 2012045527
(5) A concentrating device comprising a porous material, adsorbing a VOC-containing gas in the porous material, allowing the purified gas to pass therethrough, and desorbing the adsorbed gas, and a VOC desorbed from the concentrating device A deodorizing combustion device for burning the contained desorption gas, and the concentration device includes an air blow type or air suction type dust removing means for removing dust deposited on the porous material, and the concentration An inlet side concentration meter and an outlet side for measuring the VOC concentration of the gas on the upstream side of the apparatus and on the inlet side of the gas to be treated and on the downstream side of the concentrator and on the outlet side of the purified gas, respectively. A VOC removal efficiency is calculated from the incoming VOC concentration measured by the incoming side densitometer and the outgoing VOC concentration measured by the outgoing side densitometer, and the value of the VOC removal efficiency is obtained. Depending on the dust removal Deodorization apparatus comprising the second activation control means for outputting an activation signal to the means.
here,
Figure 2012045527
(6) On the upstream side of the concentrating device and on the inlet side of the gas to be processed, switching between the air suction port for sucking the atmosphere and the suction of the VOC-containing gas into the concentrating device and the suction of the air And a deodorizing apparatus according to (5).
(7) The deodorizing apparatus according to any one of (5) and (6), wherein a dust collecting device is provided on the downstream side of the concentrating device and on the outlet side of the purified gas.
(8) The VOC-containing gas to be treated is passed through a concentrating device that has a porous material, adsorbs the treated VOC-containing gas in the porous material, allows the purified gas to pass through, and desorbs the adsorbed gas. In the deodorizing treatment method in which the adsorbed gas adsorbed and desorbed and the desorbed gas containing the desorbed VOC is burned with a deodorizing combustion device and deodorized, the gas is circulated through the porous material by air blow type or air suction type characterized in that by the porous material deposited was seen including a dust removing step of removing the dust, the dust removing process, increasing the suction force of the suction means for sucking the VOC-containing gas to the concentrator by Deodorizing treatment method.
(9) The deodorizing treatment method according to ( 8 ), wherein air is used as the gas for circulation.

Claims (8)

多孔物質を有してなり、該多孔物質内にVOC含有ガスを吸着し、浄化したガスを通過させると共に、吸着されたガスを脱着できる濃縮装置と、
前記濃縮装置から脱着されたVOC含有脱着ガスを燃焼する脱臭燃焼装置と、を具備し、
前記濃縮装置が、前記多孔物質に堆積されたダストを除去するための、エアーブロー式又はエアー吸引式のダスト除去手段を備えたことを特徴とする脱臭処理装置。
A concentrating device comprising a porous material, adsorbing a VOC-containing gas in the porous material, allowing the purified gas to pass through, and desorbing the adsorbed gas;
A deodorization combustion device for burning the VOC-containing desorption gas desorbed from the concentration device,
The deodorizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the concentrating device comprises an air blow type or air suction type dust removing means for removing dust accumulated on the porous material.
前記濃縮装置の入側に、大気を吸引するための大気吸引口と、前記濃縮装置へのVOC含有ガスの吸引と大気の吸引とを切り替える切替手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱臭処理装置。   The inlet side of the concentrating device is provided with an air suction port for sucking air, and switching means for switching between suction of VOC-containing gas into the concentrating device and suction of air. The deodorization processing apparatus according to 1. 前記ダスト除去手段に定期的に起動信号を出力する第1起動制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の脱臭処理装置。   The deodorization processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a first activation control unit that periodically outputs an activation signal to the dust removing unit. 前記濃縮装置の浄化したガスの出側に、ダスト回収装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の脱臭処理装置。   The deodorizing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a dust collecting device on a gas outlet side of the purified gas from the concentrating device. 前記濃縮装置の入側及び浄化したガスの出側のそれぞれに、ガスのVOC濃度を測定する入側濃度計と出側濃度計とを備え、
前記入側濃度計で測定された入側VOC濃度と前記出側濃度計で測定された出側VOC濃度とからVOC除去効率を計算し、そのVOC除去効率の値に応じて前記ダスト除去手段に起動信号を出力する第2起動制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の脱臭処理装置;
ここで、
Figure 2012045527
Each of the inlet side of the concentrator and the outlet side of the purified gas is provided with an inlet side concentration meter and an outlet side concentration meter for measuring the VOC concentration of the gas,
The VOC removal efficiency is calculated from the input side VOC concentration measured by the entry side densitometer and the exit side VOC concentration measured by the exit side densitometer, and the dust removal means is applied according to the value of the VOC removal efficiency. The deodorization processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising second activation control means for outputting an activation signal.
here,
Figure 2012045527
多孔物質を有してなり該多孔物質内に被処理VOC含有ガスを吸着し、浄化したガスを通過させると共に吸着されたガスを脱着できる濃縮装置に、被処理VOC含有ガスを通気して吸着させた吸着ガスを脱着してその脱着されたVOCを含む脱着ガスを脱臭燃焼装置で燃焼して脱臭する脱臭処理方法において、
エアーブロー式又はエアー吸引式で前記多孔物質に気体を流通させることによって前記多孔物質に堆積されたダストを除去するダスト除去工程を含むことを特徴とする脱臭処理方法。
The VOC-containing gas to be treated is adsorbed by aeration in a concentrating device that has a porous material and adsorbs the VOC-containing gas to be treated in the porous material, allows the purified gas to pass through and desorbs the adsorbed gas. In the deodorizing treatment method, the desorbed gas is desorbed, and the desorbed gas containing the desorbed VOC is burned with a deodorizing combustion device to deodorize.
A deodorizing treatment method comprising a dust removing step of removing dust deposited on the porous material by circulating a gas through the porous material by an air blow type or an air suction type.
前記ダスト除去工程を、前記濃縮装置にVOC含有ガスを吸引する吸引手段の吸引力を増大することによって行うことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の脱臭処理方法。   The deodorizing method according to claim 6, wherein the dust removing step is performed by increasing a suction force of a suction unit that sucks the VOC-containing gas into the concentrator. 前記流通をさせる気体として大気を用いることを特徴とする請求項6又は7のいずれかに記載の脱臭処理方法。   The deodorizing treatment method according to claim 6, wherein air is used as the gas for circulation.
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