JP2012045025A - Shelf structure - Google Patents

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JP2012045025A
JP2012045025A JP2010186957A JP2010186957A JP2012045025A JP 2012045025 A JP2012045025 A JP 2012045025A JP 2010186957 A JP2010186957 A JP 2010186957A JP 2010186957 A JP2010186957 A JP 2010186957A JP 2012045025 A JP2012045025 A JP 2012045025A
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shelf
slit
lock member
shelf body
support
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JP5721366B2 (en
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Tomohito Eguchi
智人 江口
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely prevent a shelf from falling unintentionally in a shelf structure which can be attachably/detachably mounted on a wall surface or the like.SOLUTION: A shelf body 1 is provided with an engaging portion 2 including engaging pieces 3, 3 across a slit 4 having a lower part opened. A lock member 20 is provided, which has a stopper 22 movable between a falling-off stopping position in the lower part of the slit 4 and an open position allowing a support 10 to come off from the slit 4. The lock member 20 is provided with a locking projection 23 locked to the locking receiving portion 6 of the shelf body 1 when located at the fall-off stopping position. A lock member 30 present at the falling-off stopping position checks the detachment of the support 10 from the slit 4 by the stopper 22, and prevents the shelf body 1 from falling off. When the lock member 20 is moved to the open position as necessary, the shelf body 1 can be easily removed from the support 10. As a result, cleaning of the shelf body 1 and the mounting surface is simplified and ensured, and hygiene property is improved.

Description

本発明は、棚を、壁面等の取付面へ着脱可能に設置するための構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure for detachably installing a shelf on a mounting surface such as a wall surface.

図8に示すように、浴室Yには、浴槽N、鏡M、水栓器具Sのほか、石鹸・シャンプー・リンス・ブラシ等の小物を置くための棚Tを壁面に設置することが一般に行なわれる。例示する浴室Yは、棚Tの下方に水栓器具Sを配置するレイアウトを採用している。このため、棚Tの下面側を清掃しにくいという問題が有った。   As shown in FIG. 8, in the bathroom Y, in addition to the bathtub N, the mirror M, and the faucet appliance S, shelves T for placing small items such as soap, shampoo, rinse, and brush are generally installed on the wall surface. It is. The illustrated bathroom Y employs a layout in which the faucet device S is disposed below the shelf T. For this reason, there was a problem that it was difficult to clean the lower surface side of the shelf T.

そこで、棚Tの清掃を容易にするため、棚Tを壁面へ着脱可能に取り付ける技術が、特許文献1に記載されている。特許文献1では、壁面へねじ込んだトラスタッピンビスを支持部材とし、その頭部に、棚本体部の背面側に形成した係止凹部を、上方から下方へ向けて嵌め込むことにより、棚を壁面に設置することができる。そして、棚本体部を壁面に沿って上方へスライド移動させれば、容易に取り外すことができるとされている。(特許文献1[0024]参照)   Therefore, in order to facilitate cleaning of the shelf T, Patent Document 1 describes a technique for attaching the shelf T to the wall surface in a detachable manner. In Patent Document 1, a truss pin screw screwed into a wall surface is used as a support member, and a locking recess formed on the back side of the shelf main body portion is fitted into the head portion of the shelf from the top to the bottom. Can be installed. And if a shelf main-body part is slid upwards along a wall surface, it is supposed that it can remove easily. (See Patent Document 1 [0024])

特開2009−82284号公報JP 2009-82284 A

特許文献1に記載の棚構造は、棚本体部に上向きの力が加わると壁面から簡単に外れてしまうので、棚に手や足等をぶつけたときに、意図せずに棚を脱落させてしまうおそれが有った。   Since the shelf structure described in Patent Document 1 is easily detached from the wall surface when an upward force is applied to the shelf body, when the hand or foot is hit against the shelf, the shelf is dropped unintentionally. There was a risk of it.

本発明は、壁面等の取付面に対し着脱可能に棚を設置することができ、使用時には何らかの力が加わったとしても容易には脱落することがなく、且つ、必要時には簡単に取り外すことが可能な棚構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention can install a shelf so that it can be attached to and detached from a mounting surface such as a wall surface, and even if some force is applied at the time of use, it does not drop off easily and can be easily removed when necessary. The purpose is to provide a simple shelf structure.

前記目的を達成するために本発明が採用した棚構造の特徴とするところは、壁面等の取付面に固定した支持体に、棚本体の背面部に形成した係合部を係合させることにより、棚を取付面へ着脱可能に設置する構造において、棚本体の係合部を、下方を開放したスリットを間に挟んで設けた係合片から成るものとし、支持体を、棚本体のスリット内に収納される部分と、スリットの幅寸法よりも幅広であって係合片に当接する部分とを有するものとし、棚本体に、スリットの開放部下方に位置して支持体がスリットから離脱するのを阻止する停止部を備えたロック部材を設け、当該ロック部材を、停止部が、支持体がスリットから離脱するのを阻止するスリット下方の抜け止め位置と、支持体がスリットから離脱するのを許容するスリットから離れた開放位置との間で移動可能であるように構成したことである。   The feature of the shelf structure adopted by the present invention to achieve the above object is that the engaging portion formed on the back surface portion of the shelf body is engaged with the support fixed to the mounting surface such as the wall surface. In the structure in which the shelf is detachably installed on the mounting surface, the engaging portion of the shelf body is composed of an engaging piece provided with a slit opened at the bottom, and the support body is a slit in the shelf body. It has a part that is housed inside and a part that is wider than the width dimension of the slit and abuts against the engagement piece, and the support body is located at the lower part of the opening of the slit and is detached from the slit. A lock member having a stop portion for preventing the support member from being removed, and the stop member is prevented from being detached from the slit, and the support member is separated from the slit. From the slit to allow Is that configured to be movable between an open position which.

前記において取付面とは、部屋の壁面のほか、ドアや扉の表面、浴槽エプロンの表面、収納キャビネット等の大型家具の表面、柱の表面など、各種起立面を対象とすることが考えられる。また、ロック部材の停止部を移動させる態様としては、回動させる態様や、スライド(平行移動)させる態様が考えられる。   In the above description, the mounting surface may include various standing surfaces such as a wall surface of a room, the surface of a door or door, the surface of a bathtub apron, the surface of large furniture such as a storage cabinet, and the surface of a pillar. Further, as a mode of moving the stop portion of the lock member, a mode of rotating or a mode of sliding (translating) can be considered.

前記棚構造におけるロック部材は、停止部をスリット下方の抜け止め位置に位置させたときに、当該ロック部材の適所に形成した係止突起が、棚本体に設けた係止受け部に係止して、停止部が抜け止め位置に位置する姿勢を保持するように構成することが望ましい。   When the locking member in the shelf structure is positioned at the retaining position below the slit, the locking protrusion formed at an appropriate position of the locking member is locked to the locking receiving portion provided on the shelf body. Thus, it is desirable that the stop portion is configured to hold the posture at the retaining position.

さらに前記ロック部材は、上端が棚本体へ回動自在に支持される起立部と、起立部の下端側に起立部に対し垂直方向へ突出するように設けられた停止部とから成るものとし、起立部を棚本体に対し回動させることによって、停止部をスリット下方の抜け止め位置とスリットから離れた開放位置との間を移動させることが可能であるように構成すると共に、停止部をスリット下方の抜け止め位置に位置させたときに棚本体の係止受け部に係止する係止突起を、当該停止部に設けるように構成してもよい。
但し、必要ならば、係止突起を、ロック部材の起立部側に形成することを妨げるものではない。
Furthermore, the lock member comprises an upright portion whose upper end is rotatably supported by the shelf body, and a stop portion provided on the lower end side of the upright portion so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the upright portion, By rotating the standing part with respect to the shelf body, the stop part can be moved between a retaining position below the slit and an open position away from the slit, and the stop part is slit. You may comprise so that the latching protrusion which latches to the latching receiving part of a shelf main body when it is located in the downward retaining position may be provided in the said stop part.
However, if necessary, it does not prevent the locking protrusions from being formed on the upright portion side of the lock member.

さらに、このロック部材における起立部の上端側に左右方向を軸心とする円柱状の回動軸を設け、当該回動軸を棚本体に設けた軸受部に回動自在に収納させることにより、当該ロック部材を棚本体に対し回動自在に支持するものとすると共に、上記回動軸の先端側の端面に回動軸の直径よりも小径の突出部を形成し、当該突出部の先端を上記軸受部の内表面に当接又は近接させるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, by providing a cylindrical rotation shaft centered in the left-right direction on the upper end side of the upright portion in the lock member, and storing the rotation shaft in a bearing portion provided in the shelf body, The lock member is rotatably supported with respect to the shelf body, and a protrusion having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the rotation shaft is formed on the end surface of the rotation shaft, and the tip of the protrusion is You may make it contact | abut or adjoin to the inner surface of the said bearing part.

なお、前記ロック部材における起立部の下端面に、指先の触覚で認識できる立体構造を設けることが考えられる。ここで立体構造とは、突起やエンボス等の凸構造、溝やディンプル等の凹構造、波形状や櫛歯状等の凹凸構造などが考えられる。   In addition, it is possible to provide the three-dimensional structure which can be recognized with the tactile sense of a fingertip in the lower end surface of the standing part in the said lock member. Here, the three-dimensional structure may be a convex structure such as a protrusion or an emboss, a concave structure such as a groove or a dimple, and a concavo-convex structure such as a wave shape or a comb tooth shape.

ところで本発明に係るロック部材の形態は、前述した起立部と停止部とを垂直に構成して回動自在としたもののほか、棚本体に対して、板状または棒状のものを平行移動(スライド)させる形態とすることも考えられる。   By the way, the form of the lock member according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described standing portion and stop portion being vertically configured to be rotatable, and a plate-like or rod-like one is moved in parallel with respect to the shelf body (sliding) ).

本発明に係る棚構造によれば、壁面等の取付面に固定した支持体に棚本体の係合部を係合させることにより、棚を取付面へ着脱可能に設置する構造において、スリットの開放部下方に位置して支持体がスリットから離脱するのを阻止する停止部を有するロック部材を設けたので、棚本体に予定外の力が加わったとしても、棚本体が支持体から脱落するのを阻止できる。従って、意図せずに棚が外れる事故を防止することができる。   According to the shelf structure of the present invention, the slit is opened in the structure in which the shelf is detachably installed on the attachment surface by engaging the engaging portion of the shelf main body with the support fixed to the attachment surface such as the wall surface. Since the lock member is provided with a stop part that is located below the block and prevents the support body from detaching from the slit, the shelf body will fall off the support body even if an unscheduled force is applied to the shelf body. Can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an accident that the shelf is unintentionally removed.

またロック部材の停止部を、スリット下方の抜け止め位置とスリットから離れた開放位置との間で移動可能としたので、棚の設置後、必要に応じ、ロック部材を開放位置へ移動させることにより、棚本体を支持体から容易に取り外すことが可能である。その結果、棚本体の特に下面及び背面、取付面における棚の取付個所など、棚本体を設置したままでは清掃しにくい個所の清掃を簡単且つ確実に行えるので、衛生性が格段に向上する。   In addition, since the stop portion of the lock member can be moved between the retaining position below the slit and the open position away from the slit, the lock member can be moved to the open position as necessary after the shelf is installed. The shelf body can be easily removed from the support. As a result, it is possible to easily and surely clean places that are difficult to clean with the shelf main body installed, such as the shelf attachment points on the lower and rear surfaces of the shelf main body, and the mounting surface, so that hygiene is greatly improved.

なお本発明に係る棚構造は、浴室・シャワー室・洗面所・台所など、水を使用するために汚れが付着しやすい環境に適用したときに利点が大きいが、居室等の一般的な部屋に適用することも可能であり、適用対象を特に制限するものではない。   It should be noted that the shelf structure according to the present invention has a great advantage when applied to an environment where dirt is likely to adhere due to the use of water, such as a bathroom, shower room, washroom, kitchen, etc. It is also possible to apply, and the application target is not particularly limited.

前記ロック部材に係止突起を形成し、この係止突起を、棚本体に設けた係止受け部に係止させることにより、停止部が抜け止め位置に位置する状態を保持するように構成した場合は、ロック部材が意図せずに移動することが阻止されるので、棚本体の抜け止め機能をより確実にできる。   A locking protrusion is formed on the locking member, and the locking protrusion is locked to a locking receiving portion provided on the shelf body, so that the state where the stop portion is located at the retaining position is maintained. In this case, the lock member is prevented from moving unintentionally, so that the shelf body can be more reliably prevented from coming off.

前記ロック部材を、起立部と停止部とから成るものとし、起立部を棚本体に対し回動させることによって、停止部をスリット下方の抜け止め位置とスリットから離れた開放位置との間を移動可能であるように構成した場合は、ロック部材の移動操作が非常に容易になる。従って、棚本体の抜け止め機能を発揮させた状態と、棚本体を取り外し可能な状態との切替が簡単である。   The lock member is composed of an upright portion and a stop portion, and the stop portion is moved between a retaining position below the slit and an open position away from the slit by rotating the upright portion with respect to the shelf body. When configured to be possible, the operation of moving the lock member becomes very easy. Therefore, it is easy to switch between a state in which the shelf main body retaining function is exhibited and a state in which the shelf main body is removable.

また停止部に設けた係止突起を、抜け止め位置に位置させたときに、棚本体の係止受け部に係止させることにより、ロック部材が意図しないで移動するのを阻止するので、抜け止め機能が確実に発揮される。   In addition, when the locking projection provided on the stop portion is positioned at the retaining position, the locking member is prevented from moving unintentionally by being locked to the locking receiving portion of the shelf body. The stop function is demonstrated reliably.

前記ロック部材における起立部の上端側に設けた回動軸の先端側の端面に、回動軸の直径よりも小径の突出部を形成し、回動軸を棚本体の軸受部に収納せしめたときに、上記突出部が軸受部の内表面に当接又は近接するように構成した場合は、ロック部材の左右方向のがたつきを押さえることが可能となる。
また、突出部を回動軸よりも小径とすることで、軸受部の内表面との接触面積が小さくなるから、ロック部材の回動時に発生する摩擦力を小さくして、回動抵抗の増大を抑えることができる。
A protruding portion having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft is formed on the end surface of the rotating shaft provided on the upper end side of the upright portion of the lock member, and the rotating shaft is accommodated in the bearing portion of the shelf body. In some cases, when the projecting portion is configured to contact or be close to the inner surface of the bearing portion, it is possible to suppress the rattling of the lock member in the left-right direction.
In addition, since the projecting portion has a smaller diameter than the rotation shaft, the contact area with the inner surface of the bearing portion is reduced, so that the frictional force generated when the lock member is rotated is reduced and the rotation resistance is increased. Can be suppressed.

前記ロック部材における起立部の下端面に、指先の触覚で認識できる立体構造を設けた場合は、指先で触ることによりロック部材の位置を把握できるから、目視できない位置でのロック部材の回動操作を容易且つ確実に行える。   When a three-dimensional structure that can be recognized by the fingertip of the fingertip is provided on the lower end surface of the upright portion of the lock member, the position of the lock member can be grasped by touching with the fingertip. Can be easily and reliably performed.

本発明に係る棚構造の第1の実施形態に関するものであって、棚本体、支持体、ロック部材を分離して示す正面側から見た斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is related with 1st Embodiment of the shelf structure which concerns on this invention, Comprising: It is the perspective view seen from the front side which isolate | separates and shows a shelf main body, a support body, and a locking member. 本発明に係る棚構造の第1の実施形態に関するものであって、図(A)は棚本体を背面側から見た斜視図、図(B)は支持体との係合部を拡大して示す斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is related with 1st Embodiment of the shelf structure based on this invention, Comprising: FIG. (A) is the perspective view which looked at the shelf main body from the back side, FIG. (B) expanded the engaging part with a support body. It is a perspective view shown. 本発明に係る棚構造の第1の実施形態に関するものであって、図(A)はロック部材を開放位置とした状態の棚本体の要部を示す斜視図、図(B)はロック部材を抜け止め位置とした状態の棚本体の要部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1A relates to a first embodiment of a shelf structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing a main part of a shelf body in a state where the lock member is in an open position, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the shelf main body of the state made into the retaining position. 本発明に係る棚構造に用いるロック部材の一例を示すものであって、図(A)は上面側から見た斜視図、図(B)は下面側から見た斜視図である。An example of the locking member used for the shelf structure which concerns on this invention is shown, Comprising: FIG. (A) is the perspective view seen from the upper surface side, FIG. (B) is the perspective view seen from the lower surface side. 本発明に係る棚構造に用いるロック部材の一例を示すものであって、図(A)は正面図、図(B)は左側面図、図(C)は左側面断面図である。An example of the locking member used for the shelf structure which concerns on this invention is shown, Comprising: A figure (A) is a front view, A figure (B) is a left side view, A figure (C) is a left side sectional view. 本発明に係る棚構造の第1の実施形態に関するものであって、図(A)は、棚本体、支持体、ロック部材を分離して示す側面断面図、図(B)は、ロック部材を開放位置に位置させて、棚本体を支持体に係合させた状態を示す側面断面図、図(C)は棚本体を支持体に係合させたのち、ロック部材を抜け止め位置へ移動させた状態を示す側面断面図である。FIG. 1A is a side cross-sectional view showing a shelf body, a support body, and a lock member separately, and FIG. 1B is a view showing a lock member according to a first embodiment of a shelf structure according to the present invention. FIG. 4C is a side sectional view showing a state in which the shelf body is engaged with the support body in the open position, and FIG. (C) is a state where the lock member is moved to the retaining position after the shelf body is engaged with the support body. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the state. 本発明に係る棚構造の第2の実施形態に関するものであって、図(A)は、棚本体とスライド式ロック部材とを分離した状態の要部の正面側から見た斜視図、図(B)は、棚本体にロック部材を装着した状態の正面側から見た要部の斜視図、図(C)はロック部材を抜け止め位置に位置させた状態の棚本体の要部の側面断面図である。FIG. 1A is a perspective view as seen from the front side of a main part in a state in which a shelf body and a sliding lock member are separated from each other, relating to a second embodiment of the shelf structure according to the present invention. B) is a perspective view of a main part viewed from the front side in a state in which the lock member is mounted on the shelf main body, and FIG. (C) is a side cross-sectional view of the main part of the shelf main body in a state where the lock member is positioned at the retaining position. FIG. 壁面に棚を設置した浴室の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the bathroom which installed the shelf in the wall surface.

[第1の実施形態]
本発明の一実施形態を、図1〜6に基づいて説明する。なお本発明の棚構造は、例えば図8に示すような浴室Yの壁面に設置した棚Tに適用する場合を想定しているが、浴室以外への応用を妨げるものではない。
[First Embodiment]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the shelf structure of the present invention is assumed to be applied to a shelf T installed on the wall surface of the bathroom Y as shown in FIG. 8, for example, but this does not hinder application to other than the bathroom.

図1に示す如く、本発明に係る棚構造は、棚本体1、壁面等の取付面に固定される支持体10、及び、棚本体1が支持体10から脱落するのを阻止するためのロック部材20より構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the shelf structure according to the present invention includes a shelf body 1, a support body 10 fixed to a mounting surface such as a wall surface, and a lock for preventing the shelf body 1 from falling off the support body 10. The member 20 is configured.

棚本体1は、上面部1cが物品の載置面とされ、背面部1bに、図2に示すような支持体10との係合部2が設けられる。また背面部1bの上縁に、設置時に取付面との間で排水溝を形成するための凹部1dが、所望により形成される。正面部1aの形状は特に限定されるものではなく、所望に応じた適宜形態を採用すればよい。また棚本体1の寸法についても、設置環境に応じた最適な大きさを選択すればよい。棚本体1の材質は、比較的剛性が高いことが望ましく、また水回り環境に適用する場合は耐水性を有することが必要であり、例えばプラスチック、ステンレス、アルミニウムなどで製作される。   As for the shelf main body 1, the upper surface part 1c is made into the mounting surface of an article | item, and the engaging part 2 with the support body 10 as shown in FIG. 2 is provided in the back surface part 1b. A recess 1d for forming a drainage groove with the mounting surface at the time of installation is formed on the upper edge of the back surface portion 1b as desired. The shape of the front portion 1a is not particularly limited, and an appropriate form may be adopted as desired. Moreover, what is necessary is just to select the optimal magnitude | size according to the installation environment also about the dimension of the shelf main body 1. FIG. The material of the shelf body 1 is desirably relatively high in rigidity, and needs to have water resistance when applied to a water environment, and is made of, for example, plastic, stainless steel, aluminum, or the like.

図2(A)に例示するように、棚本体1の背面部1bに形成する係合部2,2は、左右に適当な間隔を置いて少なくとも2つ配置することが望ましい。図2(B)に拡大して示す如く、本例では係合部2を、間にスリット4を挟むように対向して設けた係合片3,3で構成した。この係合片3,3は、背面部1bの上縁から下方へ伸びるように棚本体1と一体成形されている。スリット4は、下方側が開放部4aとなされ、後述するように、支持体10の小径部11a(図6参照)を収納可能になされている。なお本例では、係合片3,3の強度を高めるため、その左右側縁部に補強面部3aを一体形成し、これら係合片3と補強面部3aとで、下側を開放させた収納空間を形成するように構成してある。   As illustrated in FIG. 2 (A), it is desirable that at least two engaging portions 2, 2 formed on the back surface portion 1b of the shelf body 1 are arranged at an appropriate interval on the left and right. As shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 2 (B), in this example, the engaging portion 2 is composed of engaging pieces 3 and 3 provided facing each other with a slit 4 interposed therebetween. The engagement pieces 3 and 3 are integrally formed with the shelf body 1 so as to extend downward from the upper edge of the back surface portion 1b. The slit 4 has an open portion 4a on the lower side, and can accommodate the small-diameter portion 11a (see FIG. 6) of the support 10 as will be described later. In this example, in order to increase the strength of the engagement pieces 3, 3, the reinforcing surface portion 3 a is integrally formed on the right and left side edge portions, and the lower side is opened by the engagement piece 3 and the reinforcing surface portion 3 a. It is configured to form a space.

本例の支持体10は、円筒状の主部11と、主部11を取付面に固定するための釘12又はネジ等の固定具と、釘12等を目隠しするためのキャップ13とより成る。主部11は、図6に示す如く、大径の頭部11aと、取付面に当接する小径の首部11bとから成り、頭部11aの直径はスリット4の幅寸法よりも大きく、首部11bの直径はスリット4の幅寸法よりも小さくなるように設定されている。支持体10の材質は、耐荷重強度が高いプラスチックや金属などが使用される。なお支持体10の形状は、スリット4の幅寸法よりも大きい部位とスリット4の幅寸法よりも小さい部位とを有するのであれば、円筒形状に限定されるものではなく、他の適当な形態を採用することも可能である。   The support 10 of this example includes a cylindrical main part 11, a fixing tool such as a nail 12 or a screw for fixing the main part 11 to the mounting surface, and a cap 13 for hiding the nail 12 or the like. . As shown in FIG. 6, the main portion 11 is composed of a large-diameter head portion 11a and a small-diameter neck portion 11b that comes into contact with the mounting surface. The diameter of the head portion 11a is larger than the width dimension of the slit 4, and the neck portion 11b The diameter is set to be smaller than the width dimension of the slit 4. As the material of the support 10, plastic or metal having high load bearing strength is used. The shape of the support 10 is not limited to a cylindrical shape as long as it has a portion larger than the width dimension of the slit 4 and a portion smaller than the width dimension of the slit 4, and other suitable forms are possible. It is also possible to adopt.

ロック部材20は、図3に示す如く、棚本体1の下面側に装着され、必要に応じ棚本体1を支持体10から取り外せる開放位置(図3(A)参照)と、棚本体1の脱落を阻止する抜け止め位置(図3(B)参照)との間の位置移動を、容易に回動操作できるように構成したものである。本実施形態のロック部材20は、図4及び図5に示すように、起立部21と、この起立部21の下端付近に、起立部21に対し垂直方向へ突出するように設けた停止部22とから成る。従って、当該ロック部材20は、側面方向の断面がほぼL字形を呈するように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the lock member 20 is attached to the lower surface side of the shelf body 1, and an open position (see FIG. 3A) where the shelf body 1 can be removed from the support 10 as necessary, and the shelf body 1 is removed. The position movement with respect to the retaining position (see FIG. 3 (B)) that prevents the rotation can be easily rotated. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the lock member 20 according to the present embodiment includes an upright portion 21 and a stop portion 22 provided in the vicinity of the lower end of the upright portion 21 so as to protrude in the vertical direction with respect to the upright portion 21. It consists of. Therefore, the lock member 20 is configured such that the cross section in the side surface direction is substantially L-shaped.

起立部21の上端側には、左右方向を軸心とする円柱状の回動軸25,25が設けられる。また、この回動軸25の先端側の端面に、当該回動軸25の直径よりも小径の突出部26,26が形成されている。
なお本例では、回動軸25を、左右方向に連続するものではなく、間欠的に省略部分を設ける形態となした。かかる構成により、本発明の棚構造を浴室に適用した場合、ロック部材20と、これが装着される棚本体1の軸受部7(図6参照)との間で水を溜まらせにくくできる効果がある。また、軸受部7との接触面積が少なくなるから、ロック部材20の回動操作時の摺動抵抗を減らせる利点が得られる。
On the upper end side of the upright portion 21, columnar rotation shafts 25, 25 having the left-right direction as an axis are provided. Further, projecting portions 26, 26 having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the rotation shaft 25 are formed on the end surface on the distal end side of the rotation shaft 25.
In this example, the rotation shaft 25 is not continuous in the left-right direction, but is intermittently provided with omitted portions. With this configuration, when the shelf structure of the present invention is applied to a bathroom, there is an effect that it is difficult to collect water between the lock member 20 and the bearing portion 7 (see FIG. 6) of the shelf body 1 to which the lock member 20 is mounted. . Further, since the contact area with the bearing portion 7 is reduced, there is an advantage that the sliding resistance during the rotation operation of the lock member 20 can be reduced.

起立部21の下端面には、複数の凸部27など、指先の触覚で認識できる立体構造が設けられる。これは、棚本体1の下面側でロック部材20の回動操作を行なうに際し、目視することができなくても、指先でこの立体構造(凸部27)に触れることで、ロック部材20の位置を容易に把握できるようにするためである。   A three-dimensional structure that can be recognized by the tactile sensation of the fingertip, such as a plurality of convex portions 27, is provided on the lower end surface of the standing portion 21. This is because when the locking member 20 is rotated on the lower surface side of the shelf body 1, the position of the locking member 20 can be determined by touching the three-dimensional structure (convex portion 27) with a fingertip, even if it cannot be visually observed. This is to make it easier to grasp.

停止部22は、2つの突起23,24を有している。一方は、停止部22をスリット4下方の抜け止め位置に位置させたときに、棚本体1に設けた係止受け部6(図6参照)に係止する係止突起23である。この係止突起23は、停止部22の一部を切り欠いて、弾性的に揺動可能に成した支持片23aの先端部に形成されている。   The stop portion 22 has two protrusions 23 and 24. One is a locking projection 23 that locks to the locking receiving portion 6 (see FIG. 6) provided on the shelf body 1 when the stop portion 22 is positioned at the retaining position below the slit 4. The locking projection 23 is formed at the tip of a support piece 23a that is cut out of a portion of the stop portion 22 and is elastically swingable.

もう一方の突起24は、停止部22の先端部に形成したものであり、停止部22をスリット4下方の抜け止め位置に位置させたときに、その先端がスリット4下方の開放部4aに位置するよう設定されている。(図6(C)参照)   The other protrusion 24 is formed at the tip end of the stop portion 22, and when the stop portion 22 is positioned at the retaining position below the slit 4, the tip is positioned at the opening portion 4 a below the slit 4. It is set to do. (See FIG. 6C)

次に、本発明に係る棚構造の構築手順を、図6を参照して説明する。まず、壁面等の取付面における棚の取付予定個所に、棚本体1の係合部2,2の形成位置に合わせて、支持体10を固定する。本例では、主部11に挿通させた釘12を、取付面の所定位置に打ち込んだのち、キャップ13を嵌着すればよい。   Next, the construction procedure of the shelf structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. First, the support body 10 is fixed to a place where a shelf is to be attached on a mounting surface such as a wall surface in accordance with the formation position of the engaging portions 2 and 2 of the shelf body 1. In this example, after the nail 12 inserted through the main portion 11 is driven into a predetermined position on the mounting surface, the cap 13 may be fitted.

他方、棚本体1には、あらかじめロック部材20を回動自在に装着しておく。これは、図6(A)に示す如く棚本体1の下面側に形成した軸受部7に、ロック部材20の起立部21上端に設けた回動軸25を収納させることによりなされる。本例では、棚本体1の上面部1cの下面において、背面部1bの係合片3からは若干の距離を置いた位置に係止壁6aを垂設し、この係止壁6aと棚本体上面部1cとで囲まれた隅部領域を軸受部7となしてある。軸受部7は、棚本体上面部1cの下面及び係止壁6aの上端近くに形成した保持凸部7a,7bを有しており、この保持凸部7a,7bの間隔が、ロック部材20の回動軸25を挿入可能な寸法に設定されている。従ってロック部材20は、図6(A)に示す如く、所定の傾斜姿勢としたときに、回動軸25を軸受部7に対し着脱することが可能であり、起立部21を鉛直方向(係止壁6aとほぼ平行な方向)に起立させた抜け止め位置となる姿勢のときは、回動軸25が軸受部7から容易には離脱することがないように構成されている。   On the other hand, a lock member 20 is rotatably mounted on the shelf body 1 in advance. This is done by accommodating the rotation shaft 25 provided at the upper end of the upright portion 21 of the lock member 20 in the bearing portion 7 formed on the lower surface side of the shelf body 1 as shown in FIG. In this example, on the lower surface of the upper surface portion 1c of the shelf body 1, a locking wall 6a is suspended at a position slightly spaced from the engagement piece 3 of the back surface portion 1b. A corner region surrounded by the upper surface portion 1 c is a bearing portion 7. The bearing portion 7 has holding convex portions 7 a and 7 b formed near the lower surface of the shelf main body upper surface portion 1 c and the upper end of the locking wall 6 a, and the interval between the holding convex portions 7 a and 7 b is that of the lock member 20. The size is set such that the rotation shaft 25 can be inserted. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6A, the lock member 20 can attach and detach the rotating shaft 25 to and from the bearing portion 7 when the tilted posture is set, and the upright portion 21 can be moved vertically (engaged). The rotary shaft 25 is configured not to be easily detached from the bearing portion 7 when the posture is the retaining position raised in the direction substantially parallel to the stop wall 6a.

なお本例では、ロック部材20を棚本体1の軸受部7に装着したときに、回動軸25の先端に形成した小径の突出部26が、軸受部7の内面に当接又は近接するように設定されている。これにより、ロック部材20が左右にがたつくのを抑えることができると共に、の回動時の摺動抵抗が増大するのを回避している。   In this example, when the lock member 20 is mounted on the bearing portion 7 of the shelf body 1, the small-diameter protruding portion 26 formed at the tip of the rotating shaft 25 is in contact with or close to the inner surface of the bearing portion 7. Is set to As a result, it is possible to prevent the lock member 20 from shaking from side to side and to avoid an increase in sliding resistance during rotation.

続いて図6(B)に示すように、停止部22が支持体10に接触しないよう、ロック部材20をやや傾斜させた姿勢(開放位置)に保持し(図3(A)参照)、棚本体1を取付面に固定した支持体10へ上方から装着して、係合部2のスリット4内へ、支持体10の首部11bを収納させる。その結果、支持体10の頭部11aと取付面との間に、係合部2の係合片3が挟持されることになる。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6B, the lock member 20 is held in a slightly inclined posture (open position) so that the stop portion 22 does not contact the support 10 (see FIG. 3A), and the shelf The main body 1 is mounted on the support body 10 fixed to the mounting surface from above, and the neck portion 11b of the support body 10 is accommodated in the slit 4 of the engagement portion 2. As a result, the engagement piece 3 of the engagement portion 2 is sandwiched between the head portion 11a of the support 10 and the mounting surface.

引き続き、図6(C)に示す如く、ロック部材20を取付面側へ向かって押し込み、停止部22がスリット4下方の開放部4aを閉止する位置(抜け止め位置)となるまで回動させる(図3(B)参照)。このとき、停止部22の係止突起23が、弾性的に若干揺動して、係止壁6aの下端に設けた係止受け部6に係止することにより、ロック部材20の抜け止め位置を保持するように機能する。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 6 (C), the lock member 20 is pushed toward the mounting surface side and is rotated until the stop portion 22 reaches a position for closing the opening portion 4a below the slit 4 (prevention position). (See FIG. 3B). At this time, the locking protrusion 23 of the stopping portion 22 is elastically slightly swung to be locked to the locking receiving portion 6 provided at the lower end of the locking wall 6a. Function to hold.

また、停止部22先端の突起24は、取付面と支持体10の頭部11aとの間の空間に進入して、首部11bの近傍に位置する。これにより、棚本体1に上向きの強い力が作用したとしても、突起24の先端が、支持体10の頭部11a及び首部11bに当接して、ロック部材20が開放位置へ回動するのを阻止する。このため、当該ロック部材20は、抜け止め状態の維持が確実である。   Further, the protrusion 24 at the tip of the stop portion 22 enters a space between the mounting surface and the head portion 11a of the support body 10 and is positioned in the vicinity of the neck portion 11b. As a result, even if a strong upward force is applied to the shelf body 1, the tips of the protrusions 24 abut against the head portion 11 a and the neck portion 11 b of the support 10, and the lock member 20 is rotated to the open position. Stop. For this reason, the lock member 20 is surely maintained in the retaining state.

必要に応じ、棚本体1を取り外すときは、抜け止め位置に在るロック部材20を取付面から遠ざかる方向へ回動させて、図6(B)に示す開放位置まで移動させたのち、棚本体1を上方へ引き上げる。これにより、容易に支持体10から分離することができる。   If necessary, when removing the shelf body 1, the lock member 20 in the retaining position is rotated away from the mounting surface and moved to the open position shown in FIG. Pull 1 upward. Thereby, it can isolate | separate from the support body 10 easily.

ロック部材20を開放位置へ回動させるに当たっては、起立部21の下端に指を引っかけて、棚本体1の正面部1a側へ引っ張ればよい。このとき、起立部21の下端には、突出部27等の立体構造を形成してあるから、ロック部材20の位置を手探りで把握することができる。それ故、棚本体1下側の目視できない位置でも、上述の作業を円滑に行なうことが可能である。   In rotating the lock member 20 to the open position, a finger is hooked on the lower end of the upright portion 21 and pulled toward the front portion 1a side of the shelf body 1. At this time, since a three-dimensional structure such as the protruding portion 27 is formed at the lower end of the standing portion 21, the position of the lock member 20 can be grasped by groping. Therefore, the above-described operation can be performed smoothly even at a position where the shelf main body 1 is not visible.

ところで、棚本体1を取付面に設置するための支持体10及び係合部2の組数は、少なくとも2組有ればよい。棚の耐荷重強度を高めるため、支持体10及び係合部の組み合わせを3組以上設けた場合、ロック部材20を左右2個所の係合部2,2に対し設け、残りの係合部については、ロック部材を省略しても差し支えない。例えば図1に示すように、4つの支持体10を使用する場合、左右端側の支持体10,10に対応する係合部2,2については、図2(B)に示す構造を採用し、中央側の支持体10,10に対応する係合部5,5については、図2(A)に示す構造を採用することが考えられる。すなわち、適宜間隔を置いて対向配置した2つの係合片5a,5aそれぞれを、支持体10の左側又は右側の半分だけに係合する形態とし、係合片5a。5a間は直線状のフランジ部5bとなした。これにより係合片5a,5a間を広く開放することができるので、この係合部5,5の領域の清掃が非常に容易になる。   By the way, the number of sets of the support body 10 and the engaging part 2 for installing the shelf body 1 on the mounting surface may be at least two. In order to increase the load bearing strength of the shelf, when three or more combinations of the support 10 and the engagement portion are provided, the lock member 20 is provided for the engagement portions 2 and 2 at the two left and right positions, and the remaining engagement portions May omit the locking member. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, when four support bodies 10 are used, the structure shown in FIG. 2 (B) is adopted for the engaging portions 2 and 2 corresponding to the support bodies 10 and 10 on the left and right end sides. For the engaging portions 5 and 5 corresponding to the support members 10 and 10 on the center side, it is conceivable to adopt the structure shown in FIG. That is, each of the two engaging pieces 5a and 5a arranged to face each other at an appropriate interval is configured to engage with only the left or right half of the support 10, and the engaging piece 5a. Between 5a became the linear flange part 5b. As a result, the gap between the engagement pieces 5a and 5a can be widely opened, so that the area of the engagement portions 5 and 5 can be cleaned very easily.

また本例では、ロック部材20を抜け止め位置に保持するための係止突起23を、停止部22に設けたが、これを起立部21に設けることも可能である。この場合、例えば、起立部21の左右側縁部に係止突起を設け、これを係止させ得るような適宜形状の係止受け部を、棚本体に設ければよい。   Further, in this example, the locking projection 23 for holding the lock member 20 in the retaining position is provided on the stop portion 22, but it is also possible to provide this on the standing portion 21. In this case, for example, a locking protrusion may be provided on the left and right side edge portions of the upright portion 21 and a lock receiving portion having an appropriate shape that can lock the protrusion is provided on the shelf body.

[第2の実施形態]
図7に本発明に係る棚構造の異なる実施形態を示す。この実施形態は、ロック部材30を棚本体1に対しスライド(平行移動)させることにより、抜け止め位置と開放位置との切替を行なうよう構成したものである。本例のロック部材30は、主要部が図7(A)に示す如き板状の形態であり、その一端部に、例えば厚みを大きくした操作部31が設けられる。他方、棚本体1には、ロック部材30のスライド動作を案内するため、ロック部材30の左右側縁部を保持する溝8を備えたコ字形のガイド9を、左右に対向させて配設した。また、棚本体上面部1cの下面に係止壁6aを垂設し、その下端を係止受け部6と成した。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 7 shows a different embodiment of the shelf structure according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the locking member 30 is slid (translated) with respect to the shelf body 1 to switch between the retaining position and the opening position. The lock member 30 of this example has a plate-like form as shown in FIG. 7 (A), and an operation portion 31 having a large thickness is provided at one end thereof. On the other hand, in order to guide the sliding operation of the lock member 30, the shelf body 1 is provided with a U-shaped guide 9 provided with grooves 8 that hold the left and right side edges of the lock member 30 so as to face the left and right. . Further, a locking wall 6 a is suspended from the lower surface of the shelf main body upper surface portion 1 c, and the lower end thereof is formed as the locking receiving portion 6.

棚本体1の抜け止めを行なうには、棚本体1の背面部1bの係合部2を、取付面に固定した支持体10に係合させたのち、ロック部材30を、ガイド9,9の溝8,8間へ挿入したのち、取付面へ向かって、操作部31がガイド9に当接する位置(抜け止め位置)まで押し込む。これにより、ロック部材30が前進し、その先端部を支持体10の主部11の下方に位置させる。棚本体1に上向きの力が作用したときには、ロック部材30が支持体10に衝突して、棚本体1の脱落を阻止する。棚本体1を取り外すときには、ロック部材30を溝8,8から引き抜けばよい。   In order to prevent the shelf main body 1 from coming off, after engaging the engaging portion 2 of the back surface portion 1b of the shelf main body 1 with the support body 10 fixed to the mounting surface, the lock member 30 is attached to the guides 9 and 9. After being inserted between the grooves 8, 8, the operation unit 31 is pushed toward the mounting surface to a position where it comes into contact with the guide 9 (prevention position). As a result, the lock member 30 moves forward, and its tip is positioned below the main portion 11 of the support 10. When an upward force is applied to the shelf body 1, the lock member 30 collides with the support body 10 to prevent the shelf body 1 from falling off. When removing the shelf body 1, the lock member 30 may be pulled out of the grooves 8 and 8.

なお本例では、ロック部材30の上面適所に突起32を設け、抜け止め位置まで前進させたときに、この突起32が係止壁6aの下端を潜り抜けて、係止受け部6に係止するように設定した。これにより、抜け止め位置に在るロック部材30の後退を阻止して、意図せずに棚本体1が支持体10から外れるのを防止する。   In this example, when the protrusion 32 is provided at an appropriate position on the upper surface of the lock member 30 and is advanced to the retaining position, the protrusion 32 penetrates the lower end of the retaining wall 6 a and is retained by the retaining member 6. Set to do. Accordingly, the lock member 30 located at the retaining position is prevented from retreating, and the shelf body 1 is prevented from being unintentionally detached from the support body 10.

1…棚本体 1a…正面部 1b…背面部 1c…上面部 2…係合部 3…係合片 4…スリット 4a…スリット開放部 5…係合部 5a…係合片 5b…フランジ部 6…係止受け部 6a…係止壁 7…軸受部 8…溝 9…ガイド 10…支持体 11…主部 11a…頭部(大径部) 11b…首部(小径部) 12…釘(固定具) 13…キャップ 20…ロック部材 21…起立部 22…停止部 23…係止突起 24…突起 25…回動軸 26…突出部 27…凸部(立体構造) 30…ロック部材 31…操作部 32…係止部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Shelf main body 1a ... Front part 1b ... Back part 1c ... Upper surface part 2 ... Engagement part 3 ... Engagement piece 4 ... Slit 4a ... Slit opening part 5 ... Engagement part 5a ... Engagement piece 5b ... Flange part 6 ... Lock receiving part 6a ... Locking wall 7 ... Bearing part 8 ... Groove 9 ... Guide 10 ... Support 11 ... Main part 11a ... Head (large diameter part) 11b ... Neck part (small diameter part) 12 ... Nail (fixing tool) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 ... Cap 20 ... Lock member 21 ... Standing part 22 ... Stop part 23 ... Stopping protrusion 24 ... Protrusion 25 ... Rotating shaft 26 ... Protrusion part 27 ... Convex part (three-dimensional structure) 30 ... Lock member 31 ... Operation part 32 ... Locking part

Claims (5)

壁面等の取付面に固定した支持体に、棚本体の背面部に形成した係合部を係合させることにより、棚を取付面へ着脱可能に設置する構造において、
棚本体の係合部は、下方を開放したスリットを間に挟んで設けた係合片から成るものとし、
支持体は、棚本体のスリット内に収納される部分と、スリットの幅寸法よりも幅広であって係合片に当接する部分とを有するものとし、
棚本体に、スリットの開放部下方に位置して支持体がスリットから離脱するのを阻止する停止部を備えたロック部材を設け、
当該ロック部材は、停止部を、支持体がスリットから離脱するのを阻止するスリット下方の抜け止め位置と、支持体がスリットから離脱するのを許容するスリットから離れた開放位置との間で移動可能に構成されていることを特徴とする棚構造。
In the structure in which the shelf is detachably installed on the mounting surface by engaging the engaging portion formed on the back surface of the shelf body with the support fixed to the mounting surface such as the wall surface,
The engaging part of the shelf body shall consist of engaging pieces provided with a slit opened at the lower part in between,
The support body has a portion housed in the slit of the shelf body and a portion that is wider than the width dimension of the slit and abuts against the engagement piece,
The shelf body is provided with a lock member provided with a stop portion that is located below the opening of the slit and prevents the support from separating from the slit,
The locking member moves the stop portion between a retaining position below the slit that prevents the support from being detached from the slit and an open position away from the slit that allows the support to be detached from the slit. A shelf structure characterized by being configured to be possible.
前記ロック部材は、停止部をスリット下方の抜け止め位置に位置させたときに、当該ロック部材の適所に形成した係止突起が、棚本体に設けた係止受け部に係止して、停止部が抜け止め位置に位置する姿勢を保持するように構成されている請求項1に記載の棚構造。   When the locking member is positioned at the retaining position below the slit, the locking protrusion formed at an appropriate position of the locking member is locked to the locking receiving portion provided on the shelf body and stopped. The shelf structure according to claim 1, wherein the shelf is configured to hold a posture in which the portion is located at a retaining position. 前記ロック部材は、上端が棚本体へ回動自在に支持される起立部と、起立部の下端側に起立部に対し垂直方向へ突出するように設けられた停止部とから成り、
起立部を棚本体に対し回動させることによって、停止部をスリット下方の抜け止め位置とスリットから離れた開放位置との間を移動可能であるように構成され、
停止部をスリット下方の抜け止め位置に位置させたときに棚本体の係止受け部に係止する係止突起を、当該停止部に設けた請求項2に記載の棚構造。
The lock member is composed of an upright portion whose upper end is rotatably supported by the shelf body, and a stop portion provided on the lower end side of the upright portion so as to protrude in the vertical direction with respect to the upright portion,
By rotating the standing part relative to the shelf body, the stop part is configured to be movable between a retaining position below the slit and an open position away from the slit,
The shelf structure according to claim 2, wherein the stop portion is provided with a locking projection that is locked to the lock receiving portion of the shelf body when the stop portion is positioned at a retaining position below the slit.
前記ロック部材における起立部の上端側に左右方向を軸心とする円柱状の回動軸が設けられ、
当該回動軸を棚本体に設けた軸受部に回動自在に収納させることにより、当該ロック部材が棚本体に対し回動自在に支持され、
上記回動軸の先端側の端面に回動軸の直径よりも小径の突出部が形成され、当該突出部の先端を上記軸受部の内表面に当接又は近接させた請求項3に記載の棚構造。
A columnar rotation shaft having a lateral axis as a center is provided on an upper end side of the standing portion of the lock member,
The lock member is rotatably supported with respect to the shelf body by allowing the rotation shaft to be rotatably accommodated in a bearing portion provided on the shelf body,
4. The protrusion according to claim 3, wherein a protruding portion having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the rotating shaft is formed on an end surface of the rotating shaft at a tip end side, and the tip of the protruding portion is in contact with or close to the inner surface of the bearing portion. Shelf structure.
前記ロック部材における起立部の下端面に、指先の触覚で認識できる立体構造を設けた請求項3又は4に記載の棚構造。   The shelf structure according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a three-dimensional structure that can be recognized by a tactile sensation of a fingertip is provided on a lower end surface of an upright portion of the lock member.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019041836A (en) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-22 株式会社Lixil counter
JP2019041835A (en) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-22 株式会社Lixil counter
JP2020156920A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 株式会社ハウステック Shelf mounting structure
JP2021166592A (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-21 中澤鋳造販売株式会社 Wall surface fastener

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JP2009082284A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Sekisui Home Techno Kk Storage shelf
JP2010000162A (en) * 2008-06-19 2010-01-07 Murakoshi Mfg Corp Shelf board attaching device

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JPH1057170A (en) * 1996-08-23 1998-03-03 Okamura Corp Shelf board attaching device for bookshelf
JP2009082284A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Sekisui Home Techno Kk Storage shelf
JP2010000162A (en) * 2008-06-19 2010-01-07 Murakoshi Mfg Corp Shelf board attaching device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019041836A (en) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-22 株式会社Lixil counter
JP2019041835A (en) * 2017-08-30 2019-03-22 株式会社Lixil counter
JP6995531B2 (en) 2017-08-30 2022-01-14 株式会社Lixil counter
JP7067883B2 (en) 2017-08-30 2022-05-16 株式会社Lixil counter
JP2020156920A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 株式会社ハウステック Shelf mounting structure
JP7365782B2 (en) 2019-03-27 2023-10-20 株式会社ハウステック Shelf mounting structure
JP2021166592A (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-21 中澤鋳造販売株式会社 Wall surface fastener

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