JP2012037186A - Incineration apparatus of high moisture content waste - Google Patents

Incineration apparatus of high moisture content waste Download PDF

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JP2012037186A
JP2012037186A JP2010179766A JP2010179766A JP2012037186A JP 2012037186 A JP2012037186 A JP 2012037186A JP 2010179766 A JP2010179766 A JP 2010179766A JP 2010179766 A JP2010179766 A JP 2010179766A JP 2012037186 A JP2012037186 A JP 2012037186A
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incineration
chamber
combustion
atomized
air
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JP5542003B2 (en
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Kazuyoshi Nomoto
一喜 野元
Kazuomi Nomoto
一臣 野元
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Birumen Kagoshima Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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    • Y02W10/40Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for efficiently incinerating a high moisture content waste containing a solid and moisture.SOLUTION: An incineration apparatus includes: a fragmentation device for fragmenting a solid of a waste containing the solid and moisture; a spray device for spraying an incineration target containing the fragmented solid; a guiding means for guiding the sprayed incineration target containing the solid to an incineration site in an atomized state while floating the incineration target in the air; and a combustion device such as a pulse combustion device or a heating device which is provided on the incineration site, comprises e.g., a combustion chamber, a fuel supplying device for supplying a fuel to the combustion chamber, and an ignition device which explodes the fuel together with air, introduces the atomized incineration target into the combustion chamber together with the fuel and the air, incinerates the incineration target with combustion heat generated by repeating the explosion, and exhausts the gas.

Description

本発明は、高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an incinerator for high water content waste.

産業廃棄物となる有機系の廃棄物、例えば焼酎の搾りかす、あるいは糞尿等を処理する場合(こうした廃棄物は含水率が高く、一般に90%以上の含水率を有するのが普通である)、それらを焼却する技術が下記の特許文献等で提案されている。   When processing organic waste, which is industrial waste, such as shochu lees or manure (such waste has a high moisture content, and generally has a moisture content of 90% or more) Techniques for incinerating them have been proposed in the following patent documents.

特開平09−234457号公報JP 09-234457 A

この処理方法は、パルス燃焼器から下向きに排出されるパルス燃焼ガス(高温排ガス)に対し、例えば糞尿、浄化槽の汚泥又はそれらの混合物を接触させることにより燃焼させ、乾燥粉末と水蒸気にするものである。   In this treatment method, pulsed combustion gas (high temperature exhaust gas) discharged downward from a pulse combustor is combusted, for example, by bringing manure, septic tank sludge, or a mixture thereof into contact with each other to form dry powder and water vapor. is there.

しかしながら、このパルス燃焼乾燥による装置では、糞尿又は浄化槽の汚泥等に対する燃焼効率が悪く、パルス燃焼による相当の燃費を必要とする。   However, this pulse combustion drying apparatus has poor combustion efficiency for manure or sludge in a septic tank, and requires considerable fuel consumption by pulse combustion.

本発明の課題は、燃焼効率がよく燃料も少なくて済み、高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide an incinerator for waste having a high water content, which has a high combustion efficiency and requires little fuel.

課題を解決するための手段および発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

上記課題を解決するために、本発明の高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置は、固形物及び水分を含む廃棄物を焼却する装置であって、
その固形物を細分化する細分化装置と、
その細分化された固形物を含む焼却対象を噴霧する噴霧装置と、
その噴霧された、前記固形物含む焼却対象を空気中に浮遊させつつ霧化状態で焼却場所に誘導する誘導手段と、
その焼却場所に設けられ、前記焼却対象を焼却する燃焼装置又は加熱装置と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the high moisture content waste incineration apparatus of the present invention is an apparatus for incinerating waste containing solids and moisture,
A fragmentation device for fragmenting the solid,
A spraying device for spraying the incineration object containing the subdivided solids;
Guidance means for guiding the sprayed incinerator containing the solid matter to the incineration place in an atomized state while floating in the air;
A combustion device or a heating device which is provided at the incineration place and incinerates the incineration object;
It is characterized by providing.

このようにすれば、固形物を含む焼却対象が水分とともに霧化状態とされ、その焼却対象が焼却して排気されることから、燃焼効率が非常に高く、よって燃料も少なくて済み、後処理も容易である。   In this way, the incineration object containing solids is atomized together with moisture, and the incineration object is incinerated and exhausted, so that the combustion efficiency is very high, and therefore fuel can be reduced. Is also easy.

また本発明において、前記誘導手段は、前記噴霧装置の設置場所と前記焼却場所との間に設けられた、前記焼却対象の霧化状態を促進又は維持する流動室と、その流動室の下部に設けられ、前記焼却対象が該流動室の底部に降下することを防いで該焼却対象を上昇させる上昇ファン又はエア噴出部とを含む。   Further, in the present invention, the guiding means is provided between a place where the spraying device is installed and the incineration place, and promotes or maintains the atomization state of the incineration target, and a lower part of the flow chamber. And an ascending fan or an air jet part that raises the incineration object while preventing the incineration object from descending to the bottom of the fluid chamber.

これにより、焼却対象の霧化状態を維持若しくは促進しつつ、それを燃焼場所へ導くことができる。   Thereby, it can be guide | induced to a combustion place, maintaining or promoting the atomization state of incineration object.

また本発明において、前記誘導手段は、前記噴霧装置の設置場所と前記焼却場所との間に設けられた、前記焼却対象の霧化状態を促進又は維持する複数の流動室と、それら流動室の少なくとも一つの下部に設けられ、前記焼却対象が該流動室の底部に降下することを防いで該焼却対象を上昇させる上昇ファン又はエア噴出部と、
前記複数の流動室を連通するダクトと、
前記流動室と該ダクトとの境界部又は該ダクトの途中に設けられ、前記霧化状態の焼却対象を前記焼却場所の側へ送る移送ファン又はエア噴射部と、
を含む。
In the present invention, the guiding means includes a plurality of flow chambers provided between the installation location of the spraying device and the incineration location for promoting or maintaining the atomization state of the incineration target, and the flow chambers. An ascending fan or an air ejection part that is provided at least at one lower part and prevents the incineration object from descending to the bottom of the fluidized chamber and raises the incineration object;
A duct communicating with the plurality of flow chambers;
A transfer fan or an air injection unit that is provided at a boundary portion of the fluid chamber and the duct or in the middle of the duct and sends the atomized incineration object to the incineration site side;
including.

このようにすれば、流動室において上昇ファン又はエア噴出部により焼却対象の霧化が維持若しくは促進され、その状態でダクトを経由し、別の流動室若しくは焼却場所へ誘導することができる。   In this way, the atomization of the incineration object is maintained or promoted by the ascending fan or the air ejection part in the fluid chamber, and in that state, it can be guided to another fluid chamber or an incineration place via the duct.

また本発明において、前記噴霧装置により前記焼却対象が噴霧される直近の空間を形成する前記流動室において、その焼却対象が噴霧される側に対向する対向壁には、その焼却対象のうち、霧化されずに流動物として残る焼却対象を下方へ垂れ流すように付着させる付着部材が設けられ、その付着部材の下方には、その流動物状の焼却対象を集める一時貯留部が配置され、さらに、その一時貯留部にはそこに一時的に貯留された流動物状の焼却対象をそのまま若しくは加えられる水分と共に圧縮エアで空間に飛散させ霧化するエア噴出部が位置する。   Moreover, in this invention, in the said flow chamber which forms the immediate space where the said incineration object is sprayed by the said spraying apparatus, it is a mist among the incineration objects on the opposing wall facing the side to which the incineration object is sprayed. An adhering member for adhering the incineration object that remains as a fluid without being converted into a fluid is provided, and a temporary storage unit that collects the incineration object in the form of the fluid is disposed below the adhering member, and In the temporary storage part, there is located an air jet part for spraying the fluid-like incineration object temporarily stored in the temporary storage part as it is or added to the space with compressed air and atomizing it.

このようにすれば、噴霧装置により焼却対象が噴霧された直後の状態では霧化されない焼却対象が流動物状に残る場合があるが、その場合は焼却対象が噴霧される対向壁に設けられた付着部材に一時的に流動物状の焼却対象を付着させ、かつ下方へ垂れ流すように誘導して一時貯留部に蓄え、そこで流動物状の焼却対象をエア噴出部から噴出される圧縮エアにより霧化することができる。これにより、霧化しきれない残留物が残りやすい上流側において、強制的に再度の霧化を行い、流動室において焼却対象が下方に溜まるようなことを防止できる。   In this way, the incineration object that is not atomized may remain in a fluid state in the state immediately after the incineration object is sprayed by the spray device, but in that case, the incineration object is provided on the opposing wall to be sprayed. The fluid-like incineration object is temporarily attached to the adhering member, and is guided so as to flow downward, and is stored in the temporary storage part, where the fluid-like incineration object is compressed by the compressed air ejected from the air ejection part. Can be atomized. This makes it possible to forcibly perform atomization again on the upstream side where residues that cannot be atomized easily remain, and prevent the incineration target from being accumulated downward in the fluid chamber.

さらに本発明において、前記流動室におけるエア噴出部の下側に近接して前記上昇ファンが設けられ、さらにその上昇ファン及び前記エア噴出部の少なくとも一方による気流の上昇角度を変更するダンパが角度変更可能に設置される。   Further, in the present invention, the rising fan is provided close to the lower side of the air ejection portion in the flow chamber, and the damper for changing the rising angle of the air flow by at least one of the rising fan and the air ejection portion is changed in angle. Installed as possible.

このようにすれば、再度の霧化のための気流の上昇角度を調整できるから、霧化しきれなかった残留物の量に応じてその上昇角度を調整することができ、このことも焼却対象の霧化の促進に寄与する。   In this way, the rising angle of the airflow for re-atomization can be adjusted, so that the rising angle can be adjusted according to the amount of residue that could not be atomized. Contributes to atomization.

本発明において、前記燃焼装置の一例は、燃焼室と、該燃焼室へ燃料を供給する燃料供給装置と、その燃料を空気と共に爆発させる点火装置とを備え、該燃焼室の内部へ前記霧化された焼却対象を、前記燃料及び空気とともに導入して爆発を繰り返すことによる燃焼熱によって、前記焼却対象を前記燃焼室内で焼却して排気するパルス燃焼装置である。この燃焼装置によれば、前記霧化された焼却対象が上記爆発に伴う燃焼熱によりパルス燃焼装置の燃焼室内で焼却されるから、燃焼効率がきわめて高い。また、目に見えるような燃焼残渣がほとんど生じないように、残るのは実質上排気のみとすることも可能であるから、後処理が容易である。   In the present invention, an example of the combustion device includes a combustion chamber, a fuel supply device that supplies fuel to the combustion chamber, and an ignition device that explodes the fuel together with air, and the atomization into the combustion chamber A pulse combustion apparatus that incinerates the incineration object in the combustion chamber and exhausts the incineration object with combustion heat generated by introducing the incineration object together with the fuel and air and repeating explosions. According to this combustion apparatus, since the atomized incineration object is incinerated in the combustion chamber of the pulse combustion apparatus by the combustion heat accompanying the explosion, the combustion efficiency is extremely high. Further, since it is possible to substantially leave only the exhaust so that almost no visible combustion residue is generated, post-processing is easy.

また本発明の前記燃焼装置の別の例は、前記霧化された焼却対象を流入させる燃焼室と、その燃焼室内へ火炎を放射する火炎放射部とを備え、その火炎の燃焼熱によって前記焼却対象を焼却するバーナーである。これによっても霧化された焼却対象を導入してこれを効果的に焼却することができる。   Further, another example of the combustion apparatus of the present invention includes a combustion chamber for allowing the atomized incineration object to flow, and a flame radiating section for radiating a flame into the combustion chamber, and the incineration is performed by the combustion heat of the flame. A burner that incinerates the subject. Also by this, the atomized incineration object can be introduced and this can be incinerated effectively.

また本発明の前記加熱装置の一例は、前記焼却対象を流入させる加熱室と、その加熱室の近傍に設けられた加熱源とを備え、その加熱室において該加熱源の熱により前記焼却対象を焼却する加熱炉である。この加熱炉の高温の加熱室において前記霧化された焼却対象が熱により焼却される。   An example of the heating device of the present invention includes a heating chamber into which the incineration object is allowed to flow, and a heating source provided in the vicinity of the heating chamber, and the incineration object is heated by the heat of the heating source in the heating chamber. It is a heating furnace to be incinerated. The atomized incineration object is incinerated by heat in a high temperature heating chamber of the heating furnace.

本発明の高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置の全体概略図。The whole schematic diagram of the incinerator of the high moisture content waste of the present invention. 図1の上流側の細分化装置及び噴霧装置を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the fragmentation apparatus and spraying apparatus of the upstream of FIG. 図1における上流側から第1流動室までを示す概略図。Schematic which shows from the upstream in FIG. 1 to a 1st flow chamber. 図1における第2流動室及び第3流動室までを示す概略図。Schematic which shows to the 2nd flow chamber and 3rd flow chamber in FIG. 図1における第4流動室及び焼却室までを示す概略図。Schematic which shows to the 4th fluidization chamber and incineration chamber in FIG. 図1の第1流動室における再霧化装置を拡大した縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which expanded the re-atomization apparatus in the 1st fluidization chamber of FIG. その再霧化のためのエア噴出部の要部を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the principal part of the air ejection part for the re-atomization. 図6のエア噴出部の模式的な平面図。The typical top view of the air ejection part of FIG. 図3の再霧化装置の下側にあるダンパの作用説明図。Action | operation explanatory drawing of the damper in the lower side of the re-atomization apparatus of FIG. 図1の焼却室におけるパルス燃焼装置の一例を示す簡略的な縦断面図。The simple longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the pulse combustion apparatus in the incinerator of FIG. 本発明の別の実施例である縦型の焼却装置を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the vertical incinerator which is another Example of this invention. 図11における仕切り壁を増やした別の実施例を示す、図11に対応する概念図。The conceptual diagram corresponding to FIG. 11 which shows another Example which increased the partition wall in FIG. 噴射装置の他の例を示す平面概念図。The plane conceptual diagram which shows the other example of an injection apparatus. 図13の噴射口の部分を拡大して示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which expands and shows the part of the injection nozzle of FIG. 燃焼装置としてバーナー式燃焼装置の一例を示す簡略断面図。The simplified sectional view showing an example of a burner type combustion device as a combustion device. 焼却対象を焼却する加熱炉型の加熱装置の一例を示す簡略断面図。The simplified sectional view showing an example of the heating furnace type heating device which incinerates the incineration object.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面に示す実施例に基づき説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る廃棄物の焼却装置の全体図を、簡略的な縦断面図の形で示したものである。この焼却装置1は、例えば食物繊維等の固形物を有するかなり含水率の高い(例えば含水率80%以上)焼酎絞りかす、あるいは糞等の固形物を含む家畜又は人間の糞尿等の焼却対象Wを、霧化した状態でパルス燃焼装置により焼却するものである。   FIG. 1 shows an overall view of a waste incineration apparatus according to the present invention in the form of a simplified longitudinal sectional view. This incinerator 1 is an incineration object W such as shochu lees that contain solid matter such as dietary fiber and has a considerably high water content (eg, water content of 80% or more), or livestock or human feces and urine containing solid matter such as feces. Is incinerated by a pulse combustion device in an atomized state.

まず、図1の左端である上流側には、焼却対象Wの固形分を細分化する細分化装置2、さらにその細分化された固形物を含む焼却対象Wを噴霧する噴霧装置3が設けられ、その噴霧された直近の部屋を第1流動室4とし、その下流の第2流動室5、さらに第3流動室6、第4流動室7が位置し、最下流の焼却室8にパルス燃焼装置13が位置する。また、第1流動室4と第3流動室6とをつなぐダクト10、第2流動室5と第3流動室6とをつなぐ(連通する)ダクト11、第3流動室6と第4流動室7をつなぐ(連通する)ダクト12を備えている。第1流動室4の噴霧装置3に対して対向する対向壁には後述する再霧化装置14が設けられ、また、第1流動室4の下部には焼却対象Wを上昇させるための上昇ファン17が、ダンパ41とともに設けられ、また第3流動室6の下部にも上昇ファン18が、さらに第4流動室7の下部にも上昇ファン19が設けられ、さらに第2流動室5とダクト10との境界部分にも上昇ファン21が配置される。   First, on the upstream side, which is the left end of FIG. 1, a subdividing device 2 for subdividing the solid content of the incineration object W, and a spraying device 3 for spraying the incineration object W containing the subdivided solid matter are provided. The immediately sprayed room is the first flow chamber 4, the second flow chamber 5 downstream thereof, the third flow chamber 6 and the fourth flow chamber 7 are located, and pulse combustion is performed in the most downstream incineration chamber 8. The device 13 is located. Further, a duct 10 that connects the first fluid chamber 4 and the third fluid chamber 6, a duct 11 that interconnects (communicates) the second fluid chamber 5 and the third fluid chamber 6, the third fluid chamber 6 and the fourth fluid chamber. 7 is provided with a duct 12 connecting (communicating) 7. A re-atomizing device 14 to be described later is provided on the opposing wall of the first fluid chamber 4 facing the spray device 3, and an ascending fan for raising the incineration target W below the first fluid chamber 4. 17 is provided together with the damper 41, a rising fan 18 is also provided below the third flow chamber 6, and a rising fan 19 is also provided below the fourth flow chamber 7, and the second flow chamber 5 and the duct 10 are further provided. The ascending fan 21 is also arranged at the boundary portion between.

また、霧化状態の焼却対象Wを焼却場所(焼却室8)の側へ送る移送ファン22が、第1流動室4とダクト10との境界部に、また、同様の移送ファン23が第2流動室5とダクト11の境界部に、さらに第3流動室6とダクト12との境界部に移送ファン24が、さらにまた焼却室8の直前である第4流動室7の下流端に移送ファン25がそれぞれ配置されている。上流側で噴霧装置3により噴霧された焼却対象Wは、第1流動室4、第2流動室5、第3流動室6及び第4流動室7でそれぞれ霧化状態が促進ないし維持されつつ、ダクト10,11,12を経て、移送ファン22,23,24,25により焼却室8のパルス燃焼装置13側へ移送される。なお、第1流動室4と第2流動室5の境界部には、焼却対象Wの再霧化装置14の一部としてエア噴出部40が設けられ、また第2流動室5の底部隅部にエア噴出部20が、さらにダクト10と第3流動室6の境界部にもエア噴出部26が設けられ、これらは圧力空気の噴出により焼却対象Wの霧化を促進ないし維持する機能、並びに燃焼室8への移送機能を果たす。   Moreover, the transfer fan 22 which sends the incineration object W in the atomized state to the incineration place (incineration chamber 8) is at the boundary between the first flow chamber 4 and the duct 10, and a similar transfer fan 23 is the second. A transfer fan 24 is provided at the boundary between the flow chamber 5 and the duct 11, a boundary between the third flow chamber 6 and the duct 12, and a transfer fan at the downstream end of the fourth flow chamber 7 immediately before the incineration chamber 8. 25 are arranged. The incineration object W sprayed by the spray device 3 on the upstream side is promoted or maintained in an atomized state in the first fluid chamber 4, the second fluid chamber 5, the third fluid chamber 6, and the fourth fluid chamber 7, respectively. It is transferred to the pulse combustion device 13 side of the incineration chamber 8 by the transfer fans 22, 23, 24, 25 through the ducts 10, 11, 12. Note that, at the boundary between the first fluid chamber 4 and the second fluid chamber 5, an air ejection portion 40 is provided as a part of the re-atomizer 14 for the incinerator W, and the bottom corner of the second fluid chamber 5 is provided. The air ejection part 20 is further provided at the boundary between the duct 10 and the third flow chamber 6, and these functions promote or maintain the atomization of the incineration object W by the ejection of the pressure air, and The transfer function to the combustion chamber 8 is achieved.

以下では、図1に示した上流側から下流に向けての構造を、順次各部に着目してより詳しく説明する。図2は、図1における上流部を示すもので、焼却対象Wが細分化装置31で細分化された後噴霧装置3で噴霧されるまでを示している。この例で細分化装置31には例えば電動ミル等を採用することができ、ホッパ70から固形分を含む焼酎かす、糞尿等の焼却対象Wが投入され、相対的な回転運動による粉砕部により、例えば100から500メッシュに細分化された焼却対象Wが収容槽71に収容される。この状態の焼却対象Wは水分率が例えば90%以上の流動物であり、これがポンプ27によりバルブ28を備えた供給管29を経て焼却対象Wの噴射ノズル30へ送られる。一方、コンプレッサ32で圧縮された圧縮空気が管路33を経てエア噴出部34へ送られ、ここでいわば霧吹きの原理により焼却対象Wが噴霧、言い換えれば霧化される。その霧化される空間が第1流動室4である。   In the following, the structure from the upstream side toward the downstream side shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows the upstream portion in FIG. 1 and shows the incineration object W until it is sprayed by the spraying device 3 after being subdivided by the subdividing device 31. In this example, for example, an electric mill or the like can be adopted as the subdividing device 31, and the incineration object W such as the shochu and solid waste containing the solid content is input from the hopper 70, For example, the incineration object W subdivided into 100 to 500 mesh is stored in the storage tank 71. The incineration target W in this state is a fluid having a moisture content of 90% or more, for example, and is sent by the pump 27 to the injection nozzle 30 of the incineration target W through the supply pipe 29 provided with the valve 28. On the other hand, the compressed air compressed by the compressor 32 is sent to the air jetting part 34 through the pipe line 33, where the incineration object W is sprayed, in other words, atomized by the principle of spraying. The space to be atomized is the first fluid chamber 4.

図3は、その第1流動室4(噴霧室)までの図である。噴霧装置3により焼却対象Wは第1流動室4内に噴霧され、空間に浮遊することとなり、さらに移送ファン22によりダクト10を経てさらに下流に送られるが、すべてが霧化されるとは限らず、一部は霧化しきれずに隣接する第2流動室5との境界壁36の内面に液滴状に付着する場合がある。ここで境界壁36にはその付着した液滴を下方に導く下方への複数の溝が形成されたガイド部材37(例えば波トタンを縦に配置したもの)と、さらにその内側に網部材38が配置され、噴霧装置3から噴霧された焼却対象Wの一部はその噴霧方向に対向する網部材38(付着部材)やガイド部材37に付着し下方に垂れ落ちるようにして、樋状の一時貯留部39に貯留される。その一時貯留部39にはエア噴出部40があり、そこから噴出される圧力空気により一時貯留部39に蓄えられた液状の流動物としての焼却対象Wは再霧化される。これらの部材37,38,39及び40を含めて再霧化装置14が構成される。   FIG. 3 is a view up to the first fluid chamber 4 (spray chamber). The incineration object W is sprayed into the first fluid chamber 4 by the spray device 3 and floats in the space, and is further sent downstream through the duct 10 by the transfer fan 22, but not all are atomized. In some cases, some of the liquid does not atomize and adheres in droplets to the inner surface of the boundary wall 36 with the adjacent second flow chamber 5. Here, on the boundary wall 36, a guide member 37 (for example, one in which a wave pattern is arranged vertically) formed with a plurality of downward grooves for guiding the attached droplets downward, and a net member 38 on the inner side thereof are provided. A part of the incineration object W that is disposed and sprayed from the spraying device 3 adheres to the mesh member 38 (attachment member) or the guide member 37 facing in the spraying direction and hangs downward, so that a bowl-like temporary storage is performed. Stored in the part 39. The temporary storage section 39 has an air ejection section 40, and the incineration object W as a liquid fluid stored in the temporary storage section 39 is re-atomized by the pressure air ejected therefrom. The re-atomizer 14 includes these members 37, 38, 39 and 40.

この一時貯留部39の下側には、上昇ファン17が位置し、その下流直下にダンパ41が位置する。ダンパ41は、焼却対象Wの比重が大きい場合はよりそれを高く吹き上げるためにその傾斜角度が大きく調整され、焼却対象Wの比重が小さい場合はその傾斜角度が小さくて足りる程度に手動又は電動調節機構で調節される。   The ascending fan 17 is located below the temporary storage unit 39, and the damper 41 is located directly downstream thereof. When the specific gravity of the incineration target W is large, the damper 41 is adjusted to have a large inclination angle in order to blow it higher. When the specific gravity of the incineration target W is small, the damper 41 is manually or electrically adjusted to such an extent that the inclination angle is small. Adjusted by mechanism.

図6及び図7は、再霧化装置14を拡大して示すものである。エア噴出部40は例えば圧力エアを供給する供給管40aに、エア噴出孔40b、40cが形成されたものであり、ここに供給される圧力エアがそれらエア噴出孔40b、40cから噴出され、これによって図6における樋状の一時貯留部39に貯留された液状の流動物である焼却対象Wを上側へ吹き上げ霧化させる。図6において網部材38は、ここに付着した焼却対象Wが液膜状になるのを防ぎ、液滴状になって下へ垂れ落ちるのを促進する。それに隣り合って位置するガイド部材37(波トタン等)はその液滴となったものが下方へ垂れ落ちるのを容易にする。   6 and 7 show the re-atomizing device 14 in an enlarged manner. The air ejection part 40 is formed by forming air ejection holes 40b and 40c in a supply pipe 40a for supplying pressure air, for example, and the pressure air supplied here is ejected from the air ejection holes 40b and 40c. As a result, the incineration object W, which is a liquid fluid stored in the bowl-shaped temporary storage unit 39 in FIG. In FIG. 6, the net member 38 prevents the incineration object W adhering thereto from becoming a liquid film, and promotes it to drop and drop down. A guide member 37 (a corrugated tin or the like) located adjacent to it makes it easy for the droplets to sag downward.

図8は、そのエア噴出部40の平面視の模式図であり、図のように、左右の噴出経路が互いにぶつかるように噴出孔等を設定し、それによってぶつかり合う液滴状又は霧状の焼却対象Wのさらなる霧化を促進する。図9は上述のダンパ41の作動を説明するもので、焼却対象Wの比重が大きければなるべく上方に向けて舞い上がるように傾斜角度を大きくし、比重が小さい場合はより小さい傾斜角度で上方へ吹き上げることで足りる。   FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram in plan view of the air ejection part 40. As shown in the figure, the ejection holes and the like are set so that the left and right ejection paths collide with each other, and the droplets or mists collide with each other. Further atomization of the incineration target W is promoted. FIG. 9 illustrates the operation of the above-described damper 41. The inclination angle is increased so that the incineration object W rises as much as possible when the specific gravity is large. That's enough.

図4は、第1流動室4よりさらに下流側の第2流動室5及び第3流動室6の部分を示している。第2流動室5で再度霧化された焼却対象Wは、第2流動室5の上部に設けられた移送ファン21により吸い上げられてダクト10に流入するものと、第2流動室5の上部側面に設けられて移送ファン23によりダクト11に流入するものとに分かれる。また、第2流動室5の下部(底面)の角部に設けられたエア噴出部40によりこの角部に下降しようとする霧状の焼却対象Wは上側へ上昇させられる。第2流動室5の隣に位置する第3流動室6の下部には、ダクト10及び11を経てその内部に流入する霧状の焼却対象Wを吹き上げる上昇ファン18があり、これによって上昇させられた焼却対象Wは第3流動室6の上端部で、ダクト10から流入してきたものと合流し、さらに、上下方向の仕切壁6a(上部は開放されている)の上端を超えたのち下降し、移送ファン24によりダクト12側へ送られる。このように、第3流動室6において焼却対象Wのダクト11から流入するものが上昇させられ、ダクト10からくるものと合流してそれらが全体的に移送ファン24側へ下降することにより、霧化状態が促進又は維持される。26はエア噴出部であり、移送ファンと同様の役割を果たす。   FIG. 4 shows portions of the second flow chamber 5 and the third flow chamber 6 that are further downstream from the first flow chamber 4. The incineration object W atomized again in the second fluid chamber 5 is sucked up by the transfer fan 21 provided in the upper part of the second fluid chamber 5 and flows into the duct 10, and the upper side surface of the second fluid chamber 5. It is divided into that which flows into the duct 11 by the transfer fan 23. Moreover, the mist-like incineration object W which is going to descend | fall to this corner | angular part by the air ejection part 40 provided in the corner | angular part of the lower part (bottom face) of the 2nd fluidization chamber 5 is raised upwards. At the lower part of the third fluid chamber 6 located next to the second fluid chamber 5, there is an ascending fan 18 that blows up the mist-like incineration object W flowing into the interior through the ducts 10 and 11, and is raised by this. The incineration object W merges with the one flowing in from the duct 10 at the upper end of the third fluid chamber 6, and further descends after exceeding the upper end of the vertical partition wall 6a (the upper part is open). Then, it is sent to the duct 12 side by the transfer fan 24. Thus, what flows in from the duct 11 of the incineration object W is raised in the third fluid chamber 6 and merges with what comes from the duct 10 so that they are entirely lowered to the transfer fan 24 side. The crystallization state is promoted or maintained. 26 is an air ejection part, which plays the same role as the transfer fan.

図5は、第3流動室6のさらに下流に位置する第4流動室7及び焼却室8を示すものである。第4流動室7には、ダクト12を通じてその下部領域から焼却対象Wが霧状に送られ、その第4流動室7の下部に設けられた上昇ファン18の回転により、その焼却対象Wが第4流動室7の上部に向かって吹き上げられ、その第4流動室7を仕切る仕切壁7a(上部は開放されている)を乗り越えて再び下降するように移送ファン24が駆動され、上に上がってまた下に下がるという流れを経て霧状の焼却対象Wは最も下流の焼却室8へと流入する。この焼却室8には前述のパルス燃焼装置13があり、この燃焼装置13はいわゆるパルスジェットエンジンであり、その焼却室(例えば燃焼筒)内で燃料(例えば灯油)の爆発が生ずると、あとは継続的に一定周期でパルス状の爆発が継続されるものである。   FIG. 5 shows the fourth flow chamber 7 and the incineration chamber 8 located further downstream of the third flow chamber 6. The incineration object W is sent to the fourth fluid chamber 7 from the lower region through the duct 12 in the form of a mist, and the incineration object W is moved to the fourth fluid chamber 7 by the rotation of the rising fan 18 provided in the lower part of the fourth fluid chamber 7. The transfer fan 24 is driven so as to be blown up toward the upper part of the four flow chambers 7 and over the partition wall 7a (the upper part is open) partitioning the fourth flow chambers 7 and to descend again. Further, the mist-like incineration object W flows into the most downstream incineration chamber 8 through a flow of lowering. The incineration chamber 8 has the above-described pulse combustion device 13, which is a so-called pulse jet engine. When an explosion of fuel (for example, kerosene) occurs in the incineration chamber (for example, the combustion cylinder), the rest A pulse-like explosion is continuously maintained at a constant cycle.

図10は、この焼却室8におけるパルス燃焼装置13をより具体的に示している。このパルス燃焼装置13は、両端にフランジを有する管部材51と、この入口側の開口に固定されたエンドプレート50、さらに管部材51の反対側に固定されて管部材51内の燃焼室62(第1の)に続く燃焼室68(第2の)を構成するハウジング52とを備えた本体を有する。この本体がさらにケース53内に収容され、ケース53が設置部69を介して焼却室8の床面に設置される。エンドプレート50には、空気を取り入れる吸気口57が形成され、この吸気口57から燃焼室62内に空気が吸入されるとともに、霧状になった前述の焼却対象Wがその空気とともに燃焼室62内に流入する。また、エンドプレート50には、燃料噴射ノズル58が設けられ、この燃料噴射ノズル58には、燃料タンク60から管路59を介しポンプ61により、例えば灯油等の燃料が供給され、この燃料噴射ノズル58で燃料が燃焼室62内に噴射される。   FIG. 10 shows the pulse combustion apparatus 13 in the incineration chamber 8 more specifically. The pulse combustion apparatus 13 includes a pipe member 51 having flanges at both ends, an end plate 50 fixed to the opening on the inlet side, and a combustion chamber 62 ( And a housing 52 that constitutes a combustion chamber 68 (second) following the first). This main body is further accommodated in the case 53, and the case 53 is installed on the floor surface of the incineration chamber 8 via the installation unit 69. The end plate 50 is formed with an intake port 57 for taking in air. Air is sucked into the combustion chamber 62 from the intake port 57, and the above-described incineration object W in the form of mist is burned together with the air into the combustion chamber 62. Flows in. Further, the end plate 50 is provided with a fuel injection nozzle 58, and fuel such as kerosene is supplied to the fuel injection nozzle 58 from a fuel tank 60 through a conduit 59 by a pump 61. At 58, fuel is injected into the combustion chamber 62.

この近傍には点火プラグ63が配置され、最初の爆発はこの点火プラグ63によって行われるが、あとはパルスジェットエンジンの特長により点火プラグ63の点火を必要としないで、一定周期でパルス状の爆発が継続される。その爆風及び爆発熱は、第1の燃焼室62で発生するが、そこには爆発の衝撃を受けるガイド部65がハウジング52に固定される状態で設けられている。このガイド部65は、例えば三角錐の傘状のもので、その外周がハウジング52と一定の間隔をあけた状態で複数本の支持部65aを介して固定部65bで支持される。この三角錐状のガイド部65は、第1の燃焼室62から直接的に爆風及び爆発熱が第2の焼却室68へ流入することを妨げ、その流入方向に対して中心側から外周側へ向けて噴射ノズル58から漸次遠ざかるように位置している。このガイド部65により爆風はその外周側へ広く拡げられたのち、そのガイド部65の外縁を通過して燃焼室68へ流入する。これによって燃焼室62や燃焼室68の温度が効果的に高められる。   A spark plug 63 is arranged in the vicinity, and the first explosion is performed by the spark plug 63. However, the ignition of the spark plug 63 is not required due to the features of the pulse jet engine. Will continue. The blast and explosion heat are generated in the first combustion chamber 62, and a guide portion 65 that receives the impact of the explosion is provided in a state fixed to the housing 52. The guide portion 65 is, for example, a triangular pyramid-shaped umbrella, and is supported by the fixing portion 65b via the plurality of support portions 65a in a state where the outer periphery is spaced apart from the housing 52 by a certain distance. This triangular pyramid-shaped guide portion 65 prevents the blast and heat of explosion from flowing directly from the first combustion chamber 62 into the second incineration chamber 68, and from the center side to the outer peripheral side with respect to the inflow direction. It is located so as to gradually move away from the injection nozzle 58. The blast is spread widely to the outer peripheral side by the guide portion 65 and then flows into the combustion chamber 68 through the outer edge of the guide portion 65. This effectively increases the temperature of the combustion chamber 62 and the combustion chamber 68.

なお、このパルス燃焼装置13は、水冷式のもので、焼却室68内には冷却水を通す管部材67が所定の形態で取り回され、この管部材67に冷却水が給水され、熱を奪った高温水が外部へ排水される。さらに、この例で燃焼室68には、空気並びに霧状の焼却対象Wの流入方向とほぼ直角な方向に排気口66が設けられ、この排気口66が燃焼室68内に配置され、さらに所定の経路で外部へ逃がされる。   The pulse combustion device 13 is a water-cooled type, and a pipe member 67 through which cooling water is passed is disposed in an incineration chamber 68 in a predetermined form, and cooling water is supplied to the pipe member 67 to generate heat. The deprived hot water is drained to the outside. Further, in this example, the combustion chamber 68 is provided with an exhaust port 66 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the inflow direction of the air and the mist-like incineration object W, and this exhaust port 66 is disposed in the combustion chamber 68 and is further predetermined. It is escaped outside by the route of.

このようなパルス燃焼装置13の燃焼室62には、上述のように霧状になった微細な固形物を含む焼却対象Wが空気とともに流入し、燃料噴射ノズル58から噴射される燃料の爆発によって、その第1の燃焼室62さらにそれに続く第2の燃焼室68において焼却され、あとには単なる排気のみが排気口66から排気される。したがって、燃焼残渣が実質上残らず、後処理が簡単であるとともに、パルス燃焼装置13の燃焼室62内(内部)及び燃焼室68において焼却するという、これまでの、例えばバーナーによって焼くという発想とは全く異なり、燃焼効率も良く、少ない燃料で跡形もなく焼却対象を消滅させることができる。   In the combustion chamber 62 of such a pulse combustion device 13, the incineration object W containing the fine solid matter that has been atomized as described above flows together with the air, and is caused by the explosion of fuel injected from the fuel injection nozzle 58. The first combustion chamber 62 and the second combustion chamber 68 following the first combustion chamber 62 are incinerated. Thereafter, only mere exhaust is exhausted from the exhaust port 66. Therefore, there is substantially no combustion residue, the post-treatment is simple, and the conventional idea of burning in the combustion chamber 62 (inside) and the combustion chamber 68 of the pulse combustion apparatus 13 is, for example, burned by a burner. Are completely different, have good combustion efficiency, and can eliminate the incineration target with little fuel and no trace.

なお、以上の説明のパルス燃焼装置はあくまで一例であり、種々のパルス燃焼装置を用いた燃焼装置を採用できる。例えば、霧状の焼却対象及び空気の流入方向と排気方向が同軸状となるパルス燃焼装置でもよいし、ガイド部65に代えて多数の孔を有する仕切部材を設けてもよい。また、水冷式である必要は必ずしもなく、空冷であってもよい。   The pulse combustion apparatus described above is merely an example, and a combustion apparatus using various pulse combustion apparatuses can be employed. For example, a mist-like incineration target and a pulse combustion device in which the inflow direction and the exhaust direction of air are coaxial may be provided, or a partition member having a large number of holes may be provided instead of the guide portion 65. Moreover, it does not necessarily need to be water-cooled, and may be air-cooled.

さらに、以上の説明では第1〜第4までの4つの流動室4,5,6,7が存在する場合を例にとったが、これもあくまで例示であって、最も単純なものとしては、第1流動室の直近にパルス燃焼装置を有する焼却室を隣接させてもよい。また、第1流動室の噴射に対する対向壁に設けた再霧化装置14は、霧化が良好な場合は省略してもよい。さらに、流動室が複数ある場合はそれらをダクトで結ぶことになるが、ダクトを省略し、複数の流動室同士が隔壁の開口を経てつながるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above description, the case where there are four flow chambers 4, 5, 6, 7 from the first to the fourth is taken as an example, but this is also an example only, and the simplest one is as follows: An incineration chamber having a pulse combustion device may be adjacent to the first fluidization chamber. Further, the re-atomization device 14 provided on the facing wall for the injection of the first fluid chamber may be omitted when the atomization is good. Further, when there are a plurality of fluid chambers, they are connected by a duct, but the duct may be omitted and the fluid chambers may be connected to each other through the opening of the partition wall.

以上の実施例では、上流の噴霧位置から霧化された焼却対象が下流の焼却場所へ向かって横長に導かれるが(その過程で霧化が進むとも言える)、図11に示す縦型若しくはタワー型の焼却装置80でもよい。この焼却装置80では、細分化された焼却対象が噴霧装置83(基本的な構造は図1等の噴霧装置3と同じ)によりハウジング81内の上方へ向かって噴霧され、その上方に吹き上げられた霧状の焼却対象が、上部が解放された仕切り壁82により上部から下降し、下降した部分に設定された焼却場所に位置する燃焼装置85(例えば図10のパルス燃焼装置)に対し、霧化された焼却対象が導入され、ここで焼却される。必要に応じて燃焼対象を焼却場所の側へ送るファン86、87等が設けられる。   In the above embodiment, the incineration target atomized from the upstream spray position is guided horizontally toward the downstream incineration place (it can be said that the atomization proceeds in the process), but the vertical type or tower shown in FIG. A mold incinerator 80 may be used. In this incinerator 80, the incinerated object is sprayed upward in the housing 81 by the spray device 83 (basic structure is the same as the spray device 3 in FIG. 1 and the like) and blown up thereabove. The mist-like incinerator is lowered from the upper part by the partition wall 82 whose upper part is released, and is atomized with respect to the combustion device 85 (for example, the pulse combustion device of FIG. 10) located at the incineration place set in the lowered part. Incinerated objects are introduced and incinerated here. Fans 86, 87, etc., are provided as needed to send the combustion target to the incineration site.

なお、噴射装置83は、図13に示すように、圧力エアを噴射するエア噴射管96と、固形分が細分化された焼却対象を噴射する燃焼対象噴射管95とを近接して備え、それぞれの管95、96には対をなす各噴射口97、98が互いに接近して形成され、それぞれの対をなす噴射口97、98から噴射される圧力エア及び焼却対象により、その焼却対象が霧状に吹き上げられる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, the injection device 83 includes an air injection pipe 96 for injecting pressure air and a combustion target injection pipe 95 for injecting an incineration target whose solid content is subdivided, respectively. Each of the pipes 95 and 96 is formed with a pair of injection ports 97 and 98 which are close to each other, and the incineration object is fogged by the pressure air and the incineration object injected from each pair of injection ports 97 and 98. It is blown up into a shape.

この場合、図14に示すように、圧力エアの噴射口97と燃焼対象の噴射口98との延長線が交差するように、言い換えれば噴射口97からの圧力エアと噴射口からの焼却対象とが噴射後に所定の角度で衝突する(互いにぶつかり合う)ように、噴射口97と98の形成軸線を傾斜させることができ、これにより焼却対象が効率的に霧化され、またその霧化がさらに促進される。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 14, the extension line between the pressure air injection port 97 and the combustion target injection port 98 intersects, in other words, the pressure air from the injection port 97 and the incineration target from the injection port. Can incline the formation axis of the injection ports 97 and 98 so that they collide at a predetermined angle after injection (collision with each other), thereby efficiently atomizing the object to be incinerated. Promoted.

次に、図12に示す焼却装置90は、図11のものと比較すると、ハウジング91を上部を開放して仕切る仕切り壁82が複数(この場合は2個)設けられ、噴射装置83で上方へ噴霧された霧状の焼却対象は上昇、下降、上昇、下降を繰り返し、最終的に燃焼装置92に流入し、そこで焼却される。ここでも必要に応じて、霧状の焼却対象を燃焼場所の側へ送る適数のファン86、また霧状の焼却対象を上方へ吹き上げてその霧化を維持又は促進する上昇ファン93(ファンに替えてエア噴出部でもよい)が設けられる。   Next, the incinerator 90 shown in FIG. 12 is provided with a plurality of partition walls 82 (in this case, two) for partitioning the housing 91 by opening the upper part thereof, and the injection device 83 moves upward as compared with the incinerator 90 shown in FIG. The sprayed mist-like incinerator is repeatedly raised, lowered, raised and lowered, and finally flows into the combustion device 92 where it is incinerated. Again, if necessary, an appropriate number of fans 86 for sending the mist-like incineration object to the combustion site side, and a rising fan 93 (for the fan) that blows the mist-like incineration object upward to maintain or promote the atomization. Alternatively, an air ejection part may be provided.

以上の説明では、霧状の焼却対象を焼却するためにパルス燃焼装置を代表的に例示したが、それに代えていわゆるバーナーを採用することができる。図15に示す燃焼装置92は、バーナーハウジング99内に、霧化された燃焼対象の通路に向かって火炎を放射するバーナー部100を備え、それに燃焼ガス等が燃料源101から供給され、そこから生じる火炎により燃焼室(99)内で霧状の焼却対象を燃焼させて消滅させる。バーナー部100の燃焼のために発火装置102や、排気を促進するファン等の排気装置103が設けられる。   In the above description, the pulse combustion apparatus is typically exemplified to incinerate the mist-like incineration object, but a so-called burner can be employed instead. A combustion apparatus 92 shown in FIG. 15 includes a burner unit 100 that radiates a flame toward an atomized passage to be combusted in a burner housing 99, to which combustion gas or the like is supplied from a fuel source 101, and from there. The mist-like incineration object is burned and extinguished in the combustion chamber (99) by the generated flame. For combustion of the burner unit 100, an ignition device 102 and an exhaust device 103 such as a fan for promoting exhaust are provided.

さらに、パルス燃焼装置やバーナー等の燃焼装置に代え、加熱による焼却装置を用いることができる。例えば図16に示す加熱装置104は、いわゆる加熱炉(キルン)であり、本体105の内部が加熱室107とされ、本体105に近接して設けられた加熱コイル106(バーナー等の加熱源でもよい)により、加熱室107が例えば1000〜1400℃くらいの高温に加熱され、この加熱室107に流入(導入)された霧状の燃焼対象がその高温により焼却される。ここで排気のための排気路108、排気を促進するファン109等を適宜付加することができる。   Furthermore, instead of a combustion device such as a pulse combustion device or a burner, an incinerator by heating can be used. For example, the heating device 104 shown in FIG. 16 is a so-called heating furnace (kiln), the inside of the main body 105 is a heating chamber 107, and a heating coil 106 (a heating source such as a burner) provided in the vicinity of the main body 105 may be used. ), The heating chamber 107 is heated to a high temperature of, for example, about 1000 to 1400 ° C., and the mist-like combustion object flowing into (introducing) the heating chamber 107 is incinerated at the high temperature. Here, an exhaust passage 108 for exhaust, a fan 109 for promoting exhaust, and the like can be added as appropriate.

1 高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置
2 細分化装置
3,83 噴霧装置
4 第1流動室
5 第2流動室
6 第3流動室
7 第4流動室
8 焼却室
10,11,12 ダクト
17,18,19,21 上昇ファン
22,23,24,25 移送ファン
20,26,40 エア噴出部
58 燃料噴射ノズル
62 燃焼室
65 ガイド部
66 排気口
68 焼却室
85,92 燃焼装置
104 加熱装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Incineration apparatus of high moisture content waste 2 Subdivision apparatus 3,83 Spray apparatus 4 1st fluidization chamber 5 2nd fluidization chamber 6 3rd fluidization chamber 7 4th fluidization chamber 8 Incineration chamber 10,11,12 Duct 17,18 , 19, 21 Ascending fan 22, 23, 24, 25 Transfer fan 20, 26, 40 Air ejection portion 58 Fuel injection nozzle 62 Combustion chamber 65 Guide portion 66 Exhaust port 68 Incineration chamber 85, 92 Combustion device 104 Heating device

Claims (8)

固形物及び水分を含む高含水率廃棄物を焼却する装置であって、
その固形物を細分化する細分化装置と、
その細分化された固形物を含む焼却対象を噴霧する噴霧装置と、
その噴霧された、前記固形物含む焼却対象を空気中に浮遊させつつ霧化状態で焼却場所に誘導する誘導手段と、
その焼却場所に設けられ、前記霧化された焼却対象を焼却する燃焼装置又は加熱装置と、
を備えることを特徴とする高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置。
An apparatus for incinerating high water content waste containing solids and moisture,
A fragmentation device for fragmenting the solid,
A spraying device for spraying the incineration object containing the subdivided solids;
Guidance means for guiding the sprayed incinerator containing the solid matter to the incineration place in an atomized state while floating in the air;
A combustion device or a heating device which is provided at the incineration place and incinerates the atomized incineration object;
An incinerator for high moisture content waste, comprising:
前記誘導手段は、前記噴霧装置の設置場所と前記焼却場所との間に設けられた、前記焼却対象の霧化状態を促進又は維持する流動室と、その流動室の下部に設けられ、前記焼却対象が該流動室の底部に降下することを防いで該焼却対象を上昇させる上昇ファン又はエア噴出部を含む請求項1に記載の高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置。   The guide means is provided between a place where the spraying device is installed and the incineration place, and is provided in a flow chamber for promoting or maintaining the atomization state of the incineration target, and a lower portion of the flow chamber, and the incineration The incinerator for high moisture content waste according to claim 1, further comprising an ascending fan or an air ejection part that raises the incineration object while preventing the object from descending to the bottom of the fluidized chamber. 前記誘導手段は、前記噴霧装置の設置場所と前記焼却場所との間に設けられた、前記焼却対象の霧化状態を促進又は維持する複数の流動室と、それら流動室の少なくとも一つの下部に設けられ、前記焼却対象が該流動室の底部に降下することを防いで該焼却対象を上昇させる上昇ファン又はエア噴出部と、
前記複数の流動室を連通するダクトと、
前記流動室と該ダクトとの境界部又は該ダクトの途中に設けられ、前記霧化状態の焼却対象を前記焼却場所の側へ送る移送ファン又はエア噴射部と、
を含む請求項1に記載の高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置。
The guiding means includes a plurality of flow chambers provided between the installation place of the spraying device and the incineration place for promoting or maintaining the atomization state of the incineration target, and at least one lower part of the flow chambers. An ascending fan or an air ejection unit for raising the incineration object by preventing the incineration object from descending to the bottom of the fluid chamber;
A duct communicating with the plurality of flow chambers;
A transfer fan or an air injection unit that is provided at a boundary portion of the fluid chamber and the duct or in the middle of the duct and sends the atomized incineration object to the incineration site side;
A high water content waste incinerator according to claim 1.
前記噴霧装置により前記焼却対象が噴霧される直近の空間を形成する前記流動室において、その焼却対象が噴霧される側に対向する対向壁には、その焼却対象のうち霧化されずに流動物として残る焼却対象を下方へ垂れ流すように付着させる付着部材が設けられ、その付着部材の下方には、その流動物状の焼却対象を集める一時貯留部が配置され、さらに、その一時貯留部にはそこに一時的に貯留された流動物状の焼却対象をそのまま若しくは加えられる水分と共に圧縮エアで空間に飛散させ霧化するエア噴出部が位置する請求項2又は3に記載の高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置。   In the flow chamber that forms the immediate space in which the incineration object is sprayed by the spraying device, the fluid that is not atomized in the incineration object is opposed to the opposite wall that faces the side to which the incineration object is sprayed. An attachment member for adhering the remaining incineration object to flow downward is provided, and a temporary storage part for collecting the fluid-like incineration object is disposed below the attachment member, and further, in the temporary storage part The high water content disposal according to claim 2 or 3, wherein an air ejection part is disposed in which the incineration object in the form of a fluid temporarily stored therein is scattered as it is or added to the space with compressed air and atomized. Incineration equipment. 前記流動室におけるエア噴出部の下側に近接して前記上昇ファンが設けられ、さらにその上昇ファン及び前記エア噴出部の少なくとも一方による気流の上昇角度を変更するダンパが角度変更可能に設置される請求項2ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置。   The rising fan is provided close to the lower side of the air ejection part in the flow chamber, and a damper for changing the rising angle of the airflow by at least one of the ascending fan and the air ejection part is installed so that the angle can be changed. The incinerator for high water content waste according to any one of claims 2 to 4. 前記燃焼装置は、燃焼室と、該燃焼室へ燃料を供給する燃料供給装置と、その燃料を空気と共に爆発させる点火装置とを備え、該燃焼室の内部へ前記霧化された焼却対象を、前記燃料及び空気とともに導入して爆発を繰り返すことによる燃焼熱によって前記焼却対象を前記燃焼室内で焼却して排気するパルス燃焼装置である請求項1に記載の高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置。   The combustion device includes a combustion chamber, a fuel supply device that supplies fuel to the combustion chamber, and an ignition device that explodes the fuel together with air, and the atomized incineration object into the combustion chamber, The incinerator for high moisture content waste according to claim 1, wherein the incinerator is a pulse combustion apparatus that incinerates and incinerates the incineration object in the combustion chamber by combustion heat that is introduced together with the fuel and air and repeats explosion. 前記燃焼装置は、前記霧化された焼却対象を流入させる燃焼室と、その燃焼室内へ火炎を放射する火炎放射部とを備え、その火炎の燃焼熱によって前記焼却対象を焼却するバーナーである請求項1に記載の高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置。   The combustion apparatus is a burner that includes a combustion chamber that allows the atomized incineration target to flow in, and a flame radiating unit that radiates a flame into the combustion chamber, and incinerates the incineration target with the combustion heat of the flame. Item 2. An incinerator for high moisture content waste according to item 1. 前記加熱装置は、前記焼却対象を流入させる加熱室と、その加熱室の近傍に設けられた加熱源とを備え、その加熱室において該加熱源の熱により前記焼却対象を焼却する請求項1に記載の高含水率廃棄物の焼却装置。   The heating apparatus includes a heating chamber into which the incineration target is allowed to flow and a heating source provided in the vicinity of the heating chamber, and the incineration target is incinerated by heat of the heating source in the heating chamber. The high moisture content waste incinerator described.
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