JP2012033746A - Buffer of solar cell array - Google Patents

Buffer of solar cell array Download PDF

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JP2012033746A
JP2012033746A JP2010172548A JP2010172548A JP2012033746A JP 2012033746 A JP2012033746 A JP 2012033746A JP 2010172548 A JP2010172548 A JP 2010172548A JP 2010172548 A JP2010172548 A JP 2010172548A JP 2012033746 A JP2012033746 A JP 2012033746A
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piece
buffer
outer frame
solar cell
cushioning material
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JP5508179B2 (en
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Yoshiharu Takahashi
善晴 高橋
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Nichiei Intec Co Ltd
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Nichiei Intec Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem practically that a person touches an outer frame of an outer periphery of a solar cell array installed on a roof and gets injured.SOLUTION: Linear line and corner buffer materials 3a and 3b are used by thermoplastic elastomers to coat an outer frame guard 2 positioned outside an outer frame 11 of a solar cell panel 10. The buffer materials 3a and 3b are formed integrally to have a contact fastening piece 31 and a cross projection piece 32 in a L-shaped cross section and a cover piece 33 coating the contact fastening piece 31 in a U-shaped or C-shaped cross-section. The cross projection piece 32 of the buffer material 3a is mounted on the outer frame guard 2 to be engaged, and the cover piece 33 is rolled up to fasten the contact fastening piece 31 to the outer frame guard 2 with a screw 38. The lengthwise direction end is inserted into the space of the corner buffer material 3b similarly structured and connected orthogonally. Thus, the buffer has a good appearance and prevents injury due to the buffer function.

Description

本発明は、太陽電池パネルの外枠を被覆するように用いる太陽電池パネルの緩衝材に関する。   The present invention relates to a shock absorber for a solar cell panel used so as to cover an outer frame of the solar cell panel.

太陽電池アレイは、太陽電池セルをパッケージした多数の太陽電池パネル(太陽電池モジュールといってもよい)を架台に傾斜配置して構成するか、太陽電池パネルを単一化したサブアレイを同じく架台に傾斜配置して構成するものとされ、このとき太陽電池パネル(サブアレイを含む。以下同じ。)は基板の外周にアルミ押出材や鋼板加工材等の金属製の外枠を配置し、基板上に太陽電池セルを固定したものとされ、該太陽電池アレイは、例えば、都市部において住宅の平側屋根や中低層建造物の陸屋根に架台を固定することによってその設置を行うものとされている。   A solar cell array is configured by arranging a large number of solar cell panels (may be called solar cell modules) with solar cells packaged on a gantry, or a sub-array in which a solar cell panel is unified is also used as a gantry. At this time, the solar cell panel (including the sub-array, the same applies hereinafter) is arranged on the substrate by arranging a metal outer frame such as an aluminum extruded material or a steel plate processed material on the substrate. The solar battery array is fixed, and the solar battery array is installed, for example, by fixing a pedestal on a flat roof of a house or a flat roof of a low-rise building in an urban area.

特開2008−235766号公報JP 2008-235766 A

このように屋根に太陽電池アレイを設置することによって効率のよい太陽光発電を行うことが可能となるが、陸屋根を有する建造物、例えば、小中学校、市町村会館、百貨店等の公共乃至公共的な施設の屋上に太陽電池アレイを設置する場合、児童生徒や施設利用者が屋上を利用することがあり、このような場合、太陽電池アレイは、太陽電池パネルを上記傾斜配置したものであるから、該太陽電池パネルの上記アルミ押出材や鋼板加工材等による金属製の外枠が外周に露出した状態に設置される結果、児童生徒や施設利用者等の屋上利用者が、該外枠に衝接して怪我をするという接触事故を招く危険性がある。特に、小中学校の屋上にあって屋上を運動や遊戯に使用する場合には、太陽電池アレイに向かって走って外枠に衝接する可能性が残ることから、該接触事故防止の対策が求められる。   By installing a solar cell array on the roof in this way, efficient solar power generation can be performed. However, buildings having a flat roof such as public or public buildings such as elementary and junior high schools, municipal halls, department stores, etc. When installing a solar cell array on the rooftop of a facility, students and facility users may use the rooftop. In such a case, the solar cell array is a solar cell panel with the above-described inclined arrangement, As a result of the metal outer frame made of the above-mentioned aluminum extruded material or steel plate processed material of the solar battery panel being exposed to the outer periphery, roof users such as students and facility users can hit the outer frame. There is a risk of incurring a contact accident. In particular, when using the rooftop for elementary school or junior high school for exercise or play, there is a possibility of running toward the solar cell array and hitting the outer frame. .

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その解決課題とするところは、太陽電池アレイにおける太陽電池パネルの外枠との接触事故の可能性を可及的に解消し得るようにした太陽電池アレイの緩衝装置を提供するにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the problem to be solved is the sun that can eliminate the possibility of a contact accident with the outer frame of the solar cell panel in the solar cell array as much as possible. It is in providing the buffer device of a battery array.

上記課題に沿って本発明は、外枠ガードによって太陽電池パネルの外枠を被覆し、緩衝材によって該外枠ガードを被覆しこれに緩衝機能を付与するとともに外枠ガードを外枠被覆の起立片を有する硬質一体の長尺材によるものとする一方、熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質一体の長尺材によるものとし、該緩衝材を上記外枠ガードの外側面に対接被覆する対接固定片、該対接固定片から断面L字状に上記外枠側に突出する交差突片、対接固定片の外側を該対接固定片に対して上下に突条を備えることによって断面コ字状乃至断面C字状に被覆する緩衝カバー片を備えたものとして、上記外枠ガードによって太陽電池パネルに対する直接の接触とこれによる衝撃を回避して該太陽電池パネルを保護し、緩衝材が発揮する緩衝機能によって屋上利用者の接触に際してその接触衝撃を吸収緩和して屋上利用者を保護し、太陽電池パネルの外枠との接触事故の可能性を可及的に解消するとともに外観良好にして、太陽電池アレイに対する可及的容易且つ確実な配置を可能とし、また、上記熱可塑性エラストマーの良好な耐候性に基づいて可及的長期に亘る耐久性を確保したものとするようにしたものであって、即ち、請求項1に記載の発明を、太陽電池アレイの外周を画する太陽電池パネルの外枠を被覆する外枠ガードと、該外枠ガードに緩衝機能を付与して上記外枠ガードを被覆する緩衝材を備え、上記外枠ガードを、太陽電池アレイの架台から上方又は外方上方に向けて起立配置して上記外枠を長手方向に被覆する起立片を有する硬質長尺材によって形成し、上記緩衝材を、該外枠ガードの上記起立片の外側面に対接固定する対接固定片と、該対接固定片から断面L字状をなすように上記外枠側に突出した交差突片と、上記対接固定片の外側に断面コ字状乃至断面C字状をなすように配置して該対接固定片の外側面を被覆する緩衝カバー片を有する熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質一体の長尺材によって形成してなることを特徴とする太陽電池アレイの緩衝装置としたものである。   In accordance with the above-described problems, the present invention covers the outer frame of the solar cell panel with the outer frame guard, covers the outer frame guard with the buffer material, imparts a buffering function to the outer frame guard, and raises the outer frame guard to the outer frame coating. It is assumed that it is made of a hard integral long material having a piece, and is made of a soft integral long material of a thermoplastic elastomer, and is a contact fixing piece that covers and covers the cushioning material on the outer surface of the outer frame guard, A cross-projection piece projecting toward the outer frame side in an L-shaped cross section from the contact fixing piece, and a protrusion on the outside of the contact fixing piece vertically with respect to the contact fixing piece. As a buffer cover piece that covers a C-shaped cross section, the outer frame guard protects the solar cell panel by avoiding direct contact with and impacts on the solar cell panel, and the buffer exerts the buffer material. Rooftop user by function Absorbing and mitigating the contact shock at the time of contact, protecting the rooftop user, eliminating the possibility of contact accidents with the outer frame of the solar cell panel as much as possible and improving the appearance, as much as possible to the solar cell array An easy and reliable arrangement is possible, and the durability of the thermoplastic elastomer is ensured as long as possible based on the good weather resistance of the thermoplastic elastomer. The outer frame guard that covers the outer frame of the solar cell panel that defines the outer periphery of the solar cell array, and the buffer material that provides the buffer function to the outer frame guard and covers the outer frame guard The outer frame guard is formed of a hard long material having an upright piece that covers the outer frame in the longitudinal direction by standingly arranged upward or outward from the gantry of the solar cell array, and the cushioning material is , The outer frame guard A contact fixing piece that contacts and fixes to the outer surface of the upright piece, a cross projecting piece that protrudes from the contact fixing piece so as to form an L-shaped cross section, and an outer side of the contact fixing piece It is formed by a long, soft, integral material of a thermoplastic elastomer having a buffer cover piece arranged so as to have a U-shaped cross section or a C-shaped cross section and covering the outer surface of the contact fixing piece. This is a characteristic solar cell array shock absorber.

請求項2に記載の発明は、上記に加えて、上記緩衝材の対接固定片と緩衝カバー片の上下中間位置に中間緩衝片を配置することによって、緩衝材による緩衝機能を向上して、接触事故の可能性を更に解消し得るものとするように、これを、上記緩衝材における対接固定片と緩衝カバー片間の上下中間位置にその一方から他方に向けた単一又は複数の中間緩衝片を配置してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池アレイの緩衝装置としたものである。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 2 improves the buffer function by the buffer material by arranging the intermediate buffer piece at the upper and lower intermediate positions of the contact fixing piece and the buffer cover piece of the buffer material, In order to further eliminate the possibility of a contact accident, this is arranged at one or more intermediate positions from one to the other at the upper and lower intermediate positions between the contact fixing piece and the buffer cover piece in the buffer material. A buffering device for a solar cell array according to claim 1, wherein a buffering piece is arranged.

請求項3に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、上記外枠ガードが直交する太陽電池アレイの隅部に緩衝機能を付与するように、同じく熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質L字材によるコーナー緩衝材を備えるとともに該コーナー緩衝材を上記長尺材のものと同様に構成して、上記長尺材の緩衝材の長手方向端部を受入れ、その直交接続を可能として、太陽電池アレイの隅部の緩衝機能を有効且つ確実に確保し、その納まり外観を良好なものとするように、これを、請求項1又は2に記載の緩衝材に加えて、太陽電池アレイの隅部における外枠ガードの直交端部に緩衝機能を付与して上記外枠ガードを被覆するコーナー緩衝材を備え、該コーナー緩衝材を、上記軟質長尺材による緩衝材と同様に対接固定片と、交差突片と、緩衝カバー片を直交2辺に有する熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質一体のL字材によって形成し且つ上記長尺材の緩衝材の各長手方向端部を上記直交2辺の対接固定片とカバー片との間の空間にそれぞれ受入れて該長尺材による緩衝材の長手方向端部を直交接続自在としてなることを特徴とする太陽電池アレイの緩衝装置としたものである。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 3 is also a corner cushioning material made of a soft L-shaped material of thermoplastic elastomer so that a cushioning function is imparted to the corner of the solar cell array where the outer frame guard is orthogonal. The corner cushioning material is configured in the same manner as that of the long material, and the longitudinal end of the cushioning material of the long material is received to enable orthogonal connection thereof. In addition to the cushioning material according to claim 1, in addition to the cushioning material according to claim 1, the outer frame guard at the corner of the solar cell array is secured in order to effectively and surely secure the cushioning function and to make the housing appearance good. Provided with a corner cushioning material that covers the outer frame guard by imparting a cushioning function to the orthogonal end portion, the corner cushioning material, like the cushioning material by the soft long material, , The buffer cover piece is two orthogonal sides Each of the longitudinal ends of the long cushioning material is received in a space between the contact fixing piece and the cover piece on the two orthogonal sides. A buffer device for a solar cell array, characterized in that the longitudinal end portion of the buffer material made of the long material can be connected orthogonally.

請求項4に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、該コーナー緩衝材の対接固定片と緩衝カバー片間に区画緩衝片を配置することによって、該緩衝材による緩衝機能を向上して、接触事故の可能性を更に解消し得るものとするように、これを、上記コーナー緩衝材の対接固定片と緩衝カバー片間の交差位置乃至その近傍にその一方から他方に向けて突出し又はこれらを連結する区画緩衝片を配置してなることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の太陽電池アレイの緩衝装置としたものである。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 4 improves the buffer function by the buffer material by disposing a partition buffer piece between the contact fixing piece and the buffer cover piece of the corner buffer material, In order to further eliminate the possibility of a contact accident, this is projected from one side to the other at the intersection position between the contact fixing piece and the buffer cover piece of the corner cushioning material or in the vicinity thereof. 4. A buffer device for a solar cell array according to claim 3, wherein partition buffer pieces for connecting the two are connected.

本発明はこれらをそれぞれ発明の要旨として、上記課題解決の手段としたものである。   The present invention uses these as the gist of the invention and is a means for solving the above problems.

本発明は以上のとおりに構成したから、請求項1に記載の発明は、外枠ガードによって太陽電池パネルの外枠を被覆し、緩衝材によって該外枠ガードを被覆しこれに緩衝機能を付与するとともに外枠ガードを外枠被覆の起立片を有する硬質一体の長尺材によるものとする一方、熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質一体の長尺材によるものとし、該緩衝材を上記外枠ガードの外側面に対接被覆する対接固定片、該対接固定片から断面L字状に上記外枠側に突出する交差突片、対接固定片の外側を該対接固定片に対して上下に突条を備えることによって断面コ字状乃至断面C字状に被覆する緩衝カバー片を備えたものとして、上記外枠ガードによって太陽電池パネルに対する直接の接触とこれによる衝撃を回避して該太陽電池パネルを保護し、緩衝材の材質、構造によって発揮する緩衝機能によって屋上利用者の接触に際してその接触衝撃を吸収緩和して屋上利用者を保護し、太陽電池パネルの外枠との接触事故の可能性を可及的に解消するとともに外観良好にして、太陽電池アレイに対する可及的容易且つ確実な配置を可能とし、また、上記熱可塑性エラストマーの良好な耐候性に基づいて可及的長期に亘る耐久性を確保したものとした太陽電池アレイの緩衝装置を提供できる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention described in claim 1 covers the outer frame of the solar cell panel with the outer frame guard, covers the outer frame guard with the cushioning material, and imparts a buffering function thereto. In addition, the outer frame guard is made of a hard integral long material having an upright piece covering the outer frame, while it is made of a soft integral long material of thermoplastic elastomer, and the cushioning material is placed outside the outer frame guard. A contact fixing piece that covers the side surface, a cross projecting piece that protrudes from the contact fixing piece to the outer frame side in an L-shaped cross section, and the outside of the contact fixing piece is vertically above and below the contact fixing piece. The solar cell is provided with a buffer cover piece that covers the U-shaped cross section or the C-shaped cross section by providing a ridge, and avoids direct contact and impact caused by the outer frame guard. Protect the panel and cushioning The cushioning function exerted by the quality and structure absorbs and reduces the contact shock when the rooftop user touches, protects the rooftop user, and eliminates the possibility of a contact accident with the outer frame of the solar panel as much as possible. In addition, the appearance is good, and the arrangement as easy and reliable as possible to the solar cell array is possible, and the durability as long as possible is ensured based on the good weather resistance of the thermoplastic elastomer. A shock absorber for a solar cell array can be provided.

請求項2に記載の発明は、上記に加えて、上記緩衝材の対接固定片と緩衝カバー片の上下中間位置に中間緩衝片を配置することによって、緩衝材による緩衝機能を向上して、接触事故の可能性を更に解消し得るものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 2 improves the buffer function by the buffer material by arranging the intermediate buffer piece at the upper and lower intermediate positions of the contact fixing piece and the buffer cover piece of the buffer material, The possibility of a contact accident can be further eliminated.

請求項3に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、上記外枠ガードが直交する太陽電池アレイの隅部に緩衝機能を付与するように、同じく熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質L字材によるコーナー緩衝材を備えるとともに該コーナー緩衝材を上記長尺材のものと同様に構成して、上記長尺材の緩衝材の長手方向端部を受入れ、その直交接続を可能として、太陽電池アレイの隅部の緩衝機能を有効且つ確実に確保し、その納まり外観を良好なものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 3 is also a corner cushioning material made of a soft L-shaped material of thermoplastic elastomer so that a cushioning function is imparted to the corner of the solar cell array where the outer frame guard is orthogonal. The corner cushioning material is configured in the same manner as that of the long material, and the longitudinal end of the cushioning material of the long material is received to enable orthogonal connection thereof. The buffer function can be ensured effectively and reliably, and the appearance of the storage can be improved.

請求項4に記載の発明は、同じく上記に加えて、該コーナー緩衝材の対接固定片と緩衝カバー片間に区画緩衝片を配置することによって、該緩衝材による緩衝機能を向上して、接触事故の可能性を更に解消し得るものとすることができる。   In addition to the above, the invention according to claim 4 improves the buffer function by the buffer material by disposing a partition buffer piece between the contact fixing piece and the buffer cover piece of the corner buffer material, The possibility of a contact accident can be further eliminated.

太陽電池パネルの部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view of a solar cell panel. 太陽電池アレイ一方の辺における緩衝材の設置状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the installation state of the buffer material in one side of a solar cell array. 図2の外枠ガードと緩衝材の関係を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the relationship between the outer-frame guard of FIG. 2, and a shock absorbing material. 太陽電池アレイ他方の辺における緩衝材の設置状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the installation state of the buffer material in the other side of a solar cell array. 図4の外枠ガードと緩衝材の関係を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the relationship between the outer-frame guard of FIG. 4, and a shock absorbing material. 緩衝材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a buffer material. 緩衝材の背面図である。It is a rear view of a shock absorbing material. コーナー緩衝材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a corner buffer material. コーナー緩衝材の平面図である。It is a top view of a corner buffer material. コーナー緩衝材の底面図である。It is a bottom view of a corner cushioning material. 緩衝材とコーナー緩衝材の関係を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between a buffer material and a corner buffer material. 緩衝材とコーナー緩衝材の関係を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the relationship between a buffer material and a corner buffer material.

以下図面の例に従って本発明を更に具体的に説明すれば、1は、例えば、小中学校の校舎屋上に設置した太陽電池アレイであり、該太陽電池アレイ1は、常法に従って、太陽電池セルをパッケージした多数の太陽電池パネル10を架台12に傾斜配置して構成したものとしてあり、このとき該太陽電池パネル10は、それぞれ太陽電池セルを固定した基板の外周に、本例にあってアルミ押出材による金属製の外枠11を配置したものとしてある。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the example of the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes, for example, a solar cell array installed on a school building roof of an elementary and junior high school. The solar cell array 1 is a solar cell array according to a conventional method. A large number of packaged solar battery panels 10 are inclinedly arranged on a gantry 12, and at this time, the solar battery panels 10 are respectively formed on the outer periphery of a substrate on which solar battery cells are fixed. A metal outer frame 11 made of a material is arranged.

太陽電池アレイ1は、その外周を画する太陽電池パネル10の外枠11を被覆する外枠ガード2と、該外枠ガード2に緩衝機能を付与して該外枠ガード2を被覆する緩衝材3aを備えた緩衝装置を配置してあり、本例にあって該緩衝装置は、上記緩衝材3aに加えて、太陽電池アレイ1の隅部における外枠ガード2の直交端部に緩衝機能を付与して上記外枠ガード2を被覆するコーナー緩衝材3bを備えたものとしてある。   The solar cell array 1 includes an outer frame guard 2 that covers the outer frame 11 of the solar cell panel 10 that defines the outer periphery thereof, and a buffer material that covers the outer frame guard 2 by providing a buffer function to the outer frame guard 2. In this example, in addition to the buffer material 3a, the buffer device has a buffer function at the orthogonal end of the outer frame guard 2 at the corner of the solar cell array 1. The corner cushioning material 3b which is provided and covers the outer frame guard 2 is provided.

太陽電池パネル10の外枠11を被覆する上記外枠ガード2は、これを、太陽電池アレイ1の架台12から上方又は外方上方に向けて起立配置して上記外枠11を長手方向に被覆する起立片21を有する硬質長尺材によって形成してある。   The outer frame guard 2 that covers the outer frame 11 of the solar cell panel 10 is placed upright from the frame 12 of the solar cell array 1 upward or outward and covers the outer frame 11 in the longitudinal direction. It is formed of a hard long material having the upright piece 21 that performs.

本例にあって該外枠ガード2は、例えば、アルミ押出材、鋼板加工材等の金属製又は硬質合成樹脂押出材等の合成樹脂製にして肉厚を2〜3mm程度とした硬質長尺材によって形成し、その高さを7〜8cm程度のものとしてあり、本例にあって、該外枠ガード2は、起立片21と、該起立片21の上端を内側、即ち太陽電池パネル10の外枠11側に向けて折曲した、例えば突出幅を2〜3cm程度とした水平片22とを備えた断面逆L字状をなし、長方形の太陽電池パネル10の長辺又は短辺と同長乃至その倍数程度の長さを有するものとしてある。   In this example, the outer frame guard 2 is made of a metal, such as an aluminum extruded material or a steel plate processed material, or a synthetic resin such as a hard synthetic resin extruded material, and has a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm. The outer frame guard 2 is formed of a material and has a height of about 7 to 8 cm. In this example, the outer frame guard 2 has an upright piece 21 and an upper end of the upright piece 21 on the inner side, that is, the solar cell panel 10. The section of the solar cell panel 10 having a rectangular shape is provided with a horizontal piece 22 bent toward the outer frame 11 side, for example, with a horizontal piece 22 having a protruding width of about 2 to 3 cm. It has the same length or a multiple of the same length.

外枠ガード2は、太陽電池アレイ1の架台12に固定して、太陽電池アレイ1外周の全部又は複数の辺において上記太陽電池パネル10の外枠11を長手方向に被覆するものとしてあり、本例にあって該架台12への固定は、図2及び図3に示すように架台12における支持枠にその長手方向所定間隔に、また、図4及び図5に示すように架台12における支持枠交差方向の根太枠にその延長方向所定間隔にそれぞれネジ固定した各ブラケット23を介して、該架台12から外枠ガード2を上記外枠11の高さに合せてその外側位置に持ち出し状として、該外枠11を被覆するものとしてあり、該ブラケット23を介した架台12への固定は金具又は接着による固定、本例にあっては金具による固定を行ったものとしてある。該金具による固定は、架台固定片24の向きを変更することによって支持枠固定用とし、また根太枠固定用とすることによって上記支持枠長手方向と交差方向の違いに対応した2種類のブラケット23を用いて、各ブラケット23の支持片25に透設した上下の透孔に、同じく外枠ガード2に透設した上下の透孔からそれぞれボルト26を挿通し、ブラケット23の内側、即ち、外枠側において該ボルト26にナット27を締着してこれを行ったものとしてある。このとき本例の外枠ガード2は、その水平片22を含めて、太陽電池パネル10の外枠11に接触することなく、該外枠11、特にその起立片21との間に、例えば数cm程度の空隙を配置するようにその被覆を行ってあり、これによって該外枠ガード2に対して衝撃が加わったとき、該衝撃が直接に太陽電池パネル10に伝達するのを防止して、該直接の伝達によって生じる可能性ある太陽電池セルの破損等のトラブルを回避し、太陽電池パネル10を可及的に保護するようにしてある。   The outer frame guard 2 is fixed to the frame 12 of the solar cell array 1 and covers the outer frame 11 of the solar cell panel 10 in the longitudinal direction on all or a plurality of sides of the outer periphery of the solar cell array 1. In the example, the frame 12 is fixed to the support frame in the frame 12 at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the support frame in the frame 12 as shown in FIGS. Through the brackets 23 screwed to the joist frame in the crossing direction at predetermined intervals in the extending direction, the outer frame guard 2 is brought out from the gantry 12 to the outer position in accordance with the height of the outer frame 11, The outer frame 11 is covered, and the fixing to the gantry 12 via the bracket 23 is performed by metal fitting or adhesion, and in this example, the metal frame is fixed by the metal fitting. The fixing by the metal fittings is for supporting frame fixing by changing the orientation of the frame fixing piece 24, and for fixing the joist frame, two types of brackets 23 corresponding to the difference between the longitudinal direction of the supporting frame and the crossing direction. The bolts 26 are respectively inserted into the upper and lower through holes provided in the support pieces 25 of the brackets 23 from the upper and lower through holes provided in the outer frame guard 2. This is done by fastening a nut 27 to the bolt 26 on the frame side. At this time, the outer frame guard 2 of this example, including the horizontal piece 22, is not in contact with the outer frame 11 of the solar cell panel 10, and between the outer frame 11, in particular, the standing piece 21, for example, several The coating is performed so as to arrange a gap of about cm, and when an impact is applied to the outer frame guard 2, the impact is prevented from being directly transmitted to the solar cell panel 10, The solar battery panel 10 is protected as much as possible by avoiding troubles such as damage of the solar battery cells that may be caused by the direct transmission.

緩衝材は、上記外枠ガードを被覆する長尺の緩衝材3aと、本例にあってこれに加えて用いた太陽電池アレイ1の隅部において直交する外枠ガード2を被覆するコーナー緩衝材3bの双方を用いたものとしてあり、上記外枠ガード2を被覆する長尺の緩衝材3aは、これを、該外枠ガード2の上記起立片21の外側面に対接固定する対接固定片31と、該対接固定片31から断面L字状をなすように上記外枠11側に突出した交差突片32と、上記対接固定片31の外側に断面コ字状乃至断面C字状をなすように配置して該対接固定片31の外側面を被覆する緩衝カバー片33を有する熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質一体の長尺材によって形成したものとしてある。また、上記隅部の外枠ガード2を被覆するコーナー緩衝材3bは、これを、上記軟質長尺材による緩衝材3aと同様に対接固定片31と、交差突片32と、緩衝カバー片33を直交2辺に有する熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質一体のL字材によって形成し且つ上記長尺材の緩衝材3aの各長手方向端部を上記直交2辺の対接固定片31と緩衝カバー片33との間の空間にそれぞれ受入れて該長尺材による緩衝材3aの長手方向端部を直交接続自在としたものとしてある。   The cushioning material is a long cushioning material 3a that covers the outer frame guard, and a corner cushioning material that covers the outer frame guard 2 that is orthogonal to the corner of the solar cell array 1 that is used in this example. 3b, the long cushioning material 3a covering the outer frame guard 2 is fixed to contact with the outer surface of the upright piece 21 of the outer frame guard 2 A piece 31, a cross projecting piece 32 projecting toward the outer frame 11 so as to form an L-shaped cross section from the contact fixing piece 31, and a U-shaped cross section or a C-shaped cross section outside the contact fixing piece 31. It is formed by a soft and long piece of thermoplastic elastomer having a buffer cover piece 33 that is arranged in a shape and covers the outer surface of the contact fixing piece 31. Further, the corner cushioning material 3b covering the outer frame guard 2 at the corner is made of the contact fixing piece 31, the cross projecting piece 32, and the cushioning cover piece in the same manner as the cushioning material 3a made of the soft long material. 33 is formed of a soft integral L-shaped material of thermoplastic elastomer having two orthogonal sides, and each longitudinal end portion of the long cushioning material 3a is connected to the contact fixing piece 31 and the cushion cover piece of the two orthogonal sides. 33, the longitudinal ends of the cushioning material 3a made of the long material are freely connected to each other.

即ち、上記外枠ガード2を被覆する長尺の緩衝材、即ち、長尺材によって形成した緩衝材3aは、太陽電池アレイ1の任意の辺に位置する外枠ガード2をその長手方向に被覆する直線用のものとして、押出成形によって成形した長手方向に同一断面形状をなす成形材によるものとしてあり、また、コーナー緩衝材3bは、外枠ガード2の直交2辺を保護する隅部用のものとして、射出成形によって成形した平面L字状をなすものとしてある。   That is, the long buffer material covering the outer frame guard 2, that is, the buffer material 3 a formed by the long material, covers the outer frame guard 2 positioned on an arbitrary side of the solar cell array 1 in the longitudinal direction. The straight line is made of a molding material having the same cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction formed by extrusion molding, and the corner cushioning material 3b is for a corner part protecting two orthogonal sides of the outer frame guard 2. As a thing, it shall make the plane L shape shape | molded by injection molding.

これら緩衝材3a及びコーナー緩衝材3bは、いずれも上記熱可塑性エラストマーに上記押出成形又は射出成形を施すことによってその成形を行ったものとしてあり、該熱可塑性エラストマー製のものとすることより、それ自体軟質一体にして直射日光に曝されるこれら緩衝材として良好な耐候性を確保してその耐久性を確保したものとしてある。このときこれら緩衝材3a、3bは、上記軟質一体のものとしたことによって、後述のように緩衝カバー片33を捲り上げるようにして、その対接固定片31を、例えばタップネジ38を用いて外枠ガード2に対接固定し得るようにしてあり、本例にあってこれら緩衝材3a、3bは、これに適宜な色調、例えば白色を呈するように顔料を添加して成形を行うことによって、太陽電池アレイ1、特にその太陽電池パネル10が存在することを容易に認識し得るようにしてある。   The cushioning material 3a and the corner cushioning material 3b are both formed by subjecting the thermoplastic elastomer to the extrusion molding or injection molding, and are made of the thermoplastic elastomer. As a cushioning material that is itself soft and integrated and exposed to direct sunlight, good weather resistance is ensured and its durability is ensured. At this time, since the buffer materials 3a and 3b are made of the above-mentioned soft one, the buffer cover piece 33 is lifted as described later, and the contact fixing piece 31 is removed by using, for example, a tap screw 38. In this example, the cushioning materials 3a and 3b can be fixed to the frame guard 2 by adding a pigment so as to exhibit an appropriate color tone, for example, white, The presence of the solar cell array 1, particularly the solar cell panel 10, can be easily recognized.

緩衝材3a及びコーナー緩衝材3bは、いずれも対接固定片31、交差突片32及び緩衝カバー片33を備えたものとして、その基本断面形状を共通とする一方、コーナー緩衝材3bを、その対接固定片31と緩衝カバー片33との間の空間に緩衝材3aの長手方向端部を受入れ可能とするように、該緩衝材3aよりその寸法を大きく形成したものとしてある。   The cushioning material 3a and the corner cushioning material 3b are both provided with the contact fixing piece 31, the cross projecting piece 32, and the cushioning cover piece 33. The size of the buffer material 3a is made larger than that of the buffer material 3a so that the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the buffer material 3a can be received in the space between the contact fixing piece 31 and the buffer cover piece 33.

本例にあって緩衝材3aは、2〜3mmの肉厚に押出成形して形成し、平面の幅を2〜3cm、正面の高さを5〜6cmとして、長尺、例えば上記外枠ガード2と同程度の長さを有する一体の成形材としてあり、このとき、対接固定片31を上記5〜6cmに垂直に起立した壁面をなすようにし、該対接固定片31の上端乃至上端近傍に背面側に向けて突出幅を1cm程度とした、突出方向に厚さを縮小した交差突片32を配置し、該交差突片32の正面側端部から1/4円程度の円弧をなして正面側に突出し、下端に対接固定片31に向けて数mm程度の長さの折曲片34を突出することによって断面コ字状乃至断面C字状とし且つ対接固定片31より僅かに短寸とした上記緩衝カバー片33を配置したものとしてあり、これによって、該緩衝材3aは、対接固定片31と緩衝カバー片33との間に空間を形成してあり、該空間は、緩衝カバー片33下端の上記折曲片34と対接固定片31間に配置した、例えば1mm程度の空隙によって下方に連通するようにしてある。   In this example, the cushioning material 3a is formed by extruding to a thickness of 2 to 3 mm, the width of the plane is 2 to 3 cm, and the height of the front is 5 to 6 cm. The contact fixing piece 31 is formed so as to form a wall standing upright at 5-6 cm, and the upper end or the upper end of the contact fixing piece 31 is formed. A cross projecting piece 32 having a projecting width of about 1 cm toward the back side and a reduced thickness in the projecting direction is disposed in the vicinity, and an arc of about ¼ circle is formed from the front side end of the cross projecting piece 32. By projecting to the front side and projecting a bent piece 34 having a length of about several millimeters toward the contact fixing piece 31 at the lower end, a U-shaped section or a C-shaped section is obtained. The buffer cover piece 33 having a slightly short size is arranged, The impact member 3 a forms a space between the contact fixing piece 31 and the buffer cover piece 33, and this space is disposed between the bent piece 34 and the contact fixing piece 31 at the lower end of the buffer cover piece 33. For example, it communicates downward by a gap of about 1 mm.

このとき緩衝材3aは、該緩衝材における対接固定片31と緩衝カバー片33間の上下中間位置にその一方から他方に向けた単一又は複数、本例にあっては単一の中間緩衝片35を配置したものとしてあり、該中間緩衝片35は、緩衝カバー片33の上下中央位置よりやや上位の位置から緩衝カバー片33の折曲片34と略同長の長さに突出して、上記空間を上下に2区分してあり、該中間緩衝片35は、上記折曲片34におけると同様に対接固定片31との間に、例えば1mm程度の空隙を配置し、該空隙によって2区分した上下の空間を相互に連通するようにしてあり、該空隙によって緩衝材3aの雨水や結露水を排水するようにしてある。   At this time, the cushioning material 3a is a single or a plurality of, in the present example, a single intermediate buffer at the upper and lower intermediate positions between the contact fixing piece 31 and the buffer cover piece 33 in the cushioning material. It is assumed that the piece 35 is arranged, and the intermediate buffer piece 35 protrudes from the position slightly above the vertical center position of the buffer cover piece 33 to a length substantially the same as the bent piece 34 of the buffer cover piece 33, The space is divided into upper and lower sections, and the intermediate buffer piece 35 has a space of, for example, about 1 mm between the contact fixing piece 31 in the same manner as in the bent piece 34, and 2 The divided upper and lower spaces are communicated with each other, and rain water and dew condensation water of the buffer material 3a are drained by the gaps.

本例にあってコーナー緩衝材3bは、同じく2〜3mmの肉厚に射出成形して形成し、幅を1cm程度、高さを0.5cm程度それぞれ大きくし、直交する1辺の長さを7〜8cmとした平面L字状をなす一体の成形材としてあり、これによって上記直線用の緩衝材3aの長手方向端部を受入れてその直交接続を行うものとしてある。このため該コーナー緩衝材3bは、その基本形状を上記直線用の緩衝材3aと略同様な形状として、コーナー緩衝材3bによる直交接続状態で緩衝材3a、3bを連続した一連の形態をなすようにして、設置外観を良好なものとしてある。   In this example, the corner cushioning material 3b is similarly formed by injection molding to a thickness of 2 to 3 mm, the width is increased by about 1 cm, the height is increased by about 0.5 cm, and the length of one side perpendicular to each other is set. It is an integral molding material having a flat L-shape of 7 to 8 cm. By this, the longitudinal end of the straight cushioning material 3a is received and orthogonally connected. For this reason, the corner cushioning material 3b has a basic shape substantially the same as the straight cushioning material 3a, and forms a series of continuous cushioning materials 3a and 3b in a state of being orthogonally connected by the corner cushioning material 3b. Thus, the installation appearance is good.

即ち、該コーナー緩衝材3bは、同じく対接固定片31を上記5〜6cmに垂直に起立した壁面をなすようにし、該対接固定片31の上端乃至上端近傍に背面側に向けて突出幅を3cm程度とした、突出方向に厚さを縮小した交差突片32を配置し、該交差突片32の正面側端部から1/4円程度の円弧をなして正面側に突出し、下端に対接固定片31に向けて数mm程度の長さの折曲片34を突出することによって断面コ字状乃至断面C字状とし且つ対接固定片31より僅かに短寸とした上記緩衝カバー片33を外角を画するように直交配置したものとしてあり、これによって、該緩衝材3bは、対接固定片31と緩衝カバー片33との間に直交する平面L字状をなす空間を形成してあり、該空間は、緩衝カバー片33下端の上記折曲片34と対接固定片31間に配置した、例えば4mm程度の空隙によって下方に連通するようにし、同様にコーナー緩衝材3bの雨水や結露水を排水するようにしてある。   That is, the corner cushioning material 3b is formed such that the contact fixing piece 31 forms a wall surface standing upright perpendicularly to the above-mentioned 5 to 6 cm, and protrudes from the upper end to the vicinity of the upper end of the contact fixing piece 31 toward the back side. A cross projecting piece 32 having a reduced thickness in the projecting direction is arranged with a length of about 3 cm, projecting to the front side from the front side end portion of the cross projecting piece 32 and projecting to the front side with an arc of about 1/4 circle. The buffer cover having a U-shaped cross section or a C-shaped cross section by projecting a bent piece 34 having a length of several millimeters toward the contact fixing piece 31 and slightly shorter than the contact fixing piece 31. It is assumed that the pieces 33 are arranged orthogonally so as to define an outer angle, whereby the cushioning material 3b forms a perpendicular L-shaped space between the contact fixing piece 31 and the cushion cover piece 33. The space is formed by the bent piece 3 at the lower end of the buffer cover piece 33. And Taise' was placed between the fixed piece 31, for example so as to communicate with the downward by a gap of about 4 mm, it is to be drained rain water or dew condensation Similarly corner cushioning material 3b.

このとき、該コーナー緩衝材3bは、上記空間に上記直線用の緩衝材3aを受入れるために、緩衝材3aに設けたような中間緩衝片を設けることなく、その対接固定片31の正面、即ち、緩衝カバー片33との対向面の上下2ヶ所に直線用の緩衝材3aの滑り止め用の突起36を配置したものとしてあり、本例にあって該突起36は、これを空間に水平の線状に突出する線状小突起としてある。   At this time, the corner cushioning material 3b receives the straight cushioning material 3a in the space without providing an intermediate cushioning piece as provided in the cushioning material 3a, That is, it is assumed that the anti-slip protrusions 36 of the straight-line cushioning material 3a are arranged at two positions above and below the surface facing the buffer cover piece 33. In this example, the protrusions 36 are arranged horizontally in the space. It is a linear small protrusion protruding in a linear shape.

また、本例にあって該コーナー緩衝材3bは、その対接固定片31と緩衝カバー片33間の交差位置乃至その近傍にその一方から他方に向けて突出し又はこれらを連結する区画緩衝片37を配置したものとしてあり、本例の区画緩衝片37は、これを上記交差位置において対接固定片31と緩衝カバー片33を連結する仕切壁をなすように配置してあり、これにより、上記空間は、これを直交位置で交差方向に向けて開口する2室をなすように2区分したものとしてある。   Further, in this example, the corner cushioning material 3b protrudes from one side to the other at or near the crossing position between the contact fixing piece 31 and the cushion cover piece 33, or a partition cushion piece 37 connecting them. The partition buffer piece 37 of this example is arranged so as to form a partition wall that connects the contact fixing piece 31 and the buffer cover piece 33 at the crossing position. The space is divided into two so as to form two chambers that open in the crossing direction at orthogonal positions.

本例の各緩衝材3a、3bは、上記外枠ガード2に設置して、該外枠ガード2を被覆して、これに緩衝機能を付与するものとしてあるところ、該外枠ガード2への設置は、緩衝材3aを先行して、コーナー緩衝材3bを後続して、これを行うものとしてある。   Each buffer material 3a, 3b in this example is installed on the outer frame guard 2, covers the outer frame guard 2, and gives a buffer function to the outer frame guard 2. In the installation, the cushioning material 3a is preceded and the corner cushioning material 3b is followed.

即ち、緩衝材3aは、例えば、該緩衝材3aの交差突片32を上記外枠ガード2の水平片22の上面に引掛け状に載置してその位置決めを行い、該引掛け状載置の状態で、その長手方向両端部を除いた中間位置の緩衝カバー片33を部分的に持ち上げるように捲り上げてその背面の対接固定片31を部分的に露出して、釘、ネジ等の金具38、本例にあってはタッピングネジを該対接固定片31から外枠ガード2の側面、作業者から見た外枠ガード2の正面に螺入することによって、該緩衝材3aを外枠ガード2長手方向所定間隔に固定するものとしてある。このとき、緩衝材3aは、上記熱可塑性エラストマーによる軟質の成形材であるので、緩衝カバー片33から手を離せば、該緩衝カバー片33は元の状態に復帰し、緩衝材3aの固定に使用して金具38の頭、本例にあってはネジ頭を被覆して、その設置外観を良好なものとすることができる。   That is, the cushioning material 3a, for example, places the cross projecting piece 32 of the cushioning material 3a on the upper surface of the horizontal piece 22 of the outer frame guard 2 so as to be positioned, and performs positioning. In this state, the buffer cover piece 33 at the intermediate position excluding both ends in the longitudinal direction is lifted so as to be partially lifted to partially expose the contact fixing piece 31 on the back surface thereof, such as a nail, a screw, etc. By screwing the metal fitting 38, in this example, a tapping screw into the side surface of the outer frame guard 2 from the contact fixing piece 31 and into the front surface of the outer frame guard 2 viewed from the operator, the cushioning material 3a is removed. The frame guard 2 is fixed at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction. At this time, since the buffer material 3a is a soft molding material made of the thermoplastic elastomer, if the hand is released from the buffer cover piece 33, the buffer cover piece 33 returns to its original state, and the buffer material 3a is fixed. It is possible to cover the head of the metal fitting 38 and, in this example, the screw head, to improve the installation appearance.

緩衝材3aを固定した後に、コーナー緩衝材3bを、その内角を外枠ガード2のコーナーに宛がい、同様に交差突片32を、該コーナーの直交する外枠ガード2の水平片22の上面に引掛け状に載置して、同じくその位置決めを行うとともに緩衝カバー片33を同様に持ち上げるように捲り上げて交差方向2ヶ所でそれぞれ金具38固定するものとし、その後に、上記交差方向に区分した空間に、先行して交差固定した各緩衝材3aの長手方向端部をそれぞれ挿入し、該緩衝材2aをコーナー緩衝材の各空間に受入れて、その直交接続を行うようにすればよい。   After the cushioning material 3a is fixed, the corner cushioning material 3b is directed to the corner of the outer frame guard 2 at the inner corner. Similarly, the cross projecting piece 32 is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal piece 22 of the outer frame guard 2 perpendicular to the corner. The buffer cover piece 33 is lifted up in the same manner and lifted in the same manner and fixed to the metal fittings 38 at two places in the crossing direction, and then divided in the crossing direction. What is necessary is just to insert the longitudinal direction edge part of each shock absorbing material 3a which cross-fixed previously in the space | interval, and to receive this shock absorbing material 2a in each space of a corner shock absorbing material, and to perform the orthogonal connection.

コーナー緩衝材3bに対する緩衝材3aの挿入も、該緩衝材3aを熱可塑性エラストマーの押出成形による成形材としたことによって、その端部を手で手前に折り曲げるように外枠ガード2から浮かして、必要に応じて更にコーナー緩衝材3bの緩衝カバー片33を捲るようにして、上記空間に向けて差し込むように嵌合するように、これを行うことができ、該挿入によって外枠ガード2のコーナーの納まり外観を良好なものとすることができる。   The cushioning material 3a is also inserted into the corner cushioning material 3b by using the cushioning material 3a as a molding material by extrusion molding of a thermoplastic elastomer, so that the end of the cushioning material 3a is floated from the outer frame guard 2 so as to be bent by hand. If necessary, this can be done so that the cushion cover piece 33 of the corner cushioning material 3b is rolled up and fitted so as to be inserted into the space. It is possible to improve the appearance of the housing.

このように緩衝材3a及びコーナー緩衝材3bによる外枠ガード2の被覆は、これら緩衝材3a、3b、金具38及びドライバー等の幾分かの工具によって行うことができるとともにその被覆作業は、上記熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質性を利用して、これを極く容易に行うことができる。   Thus, covering of the outer frame guard 2 with the cushioning material 3a and the corner cushioning material 3b can be performed by some tools such as the cushioning materials 3a and 3b, the metal fitting 38 and a screwdriver, and the covering operation is performed as described above. This can be done very easily using the softness of the thermoplastic elastomer.

このようにして外枠ガード2外周の全部、3辺又は2辺を緩衝材3a、コーナー緩衝材3bによって被覆することによって、屋上で運動する等して、太陽電池アレイ1に対する屋上利用者の接触を防止し、外枠ガード2が太陽電池パネル10を保護するとともに緩衝材3a、3bが緩衝機能を発揮し、屋上利用者の危険を可及的に解消して、その安全を確保することができる。このとき、本例の緩衝材3a、3bは、その緩衝カバー片33を断面コ字状乃至断面C字状としたことによって、下端の折曲片34が緩衝機能を向上する上、緩衝材3aにあっては緩衝カバー片33の上下中間位置に中間緩衝片35を配置したことによって、該中間緩衝片35が衝撃を吸収して緩衝機能を更に向上し、また、コーナー緩衝材3bにあっては区画緩衝片37を配置したことによって、同様に衝撃を吸収して緩衝機能を更に向上するとともに該コーナー緩衝材3bは、その空間に緩衝材3aの端部を受入れ、双方を重合することによって緩衝機能を複合したものとなるから、特に危険の大きいコーナーにおいて高度な緩衝機能を発揮するものとすることができる。   In this way, the entire outer periphery of the outer frame guard 2 is covered with the cushioning material 3a and the corner cushioning material 3b so that the roof user touches the solar cell array 1 by moving it on the rooftop. And the outer frame guard 2 protects the solar panel 10 and the cushioning materials 3a and 3b exhibit a cushioning function to eliminate the danger of the rooftop user as much as possible and ensure their safety. it can. At this time, the buffer members 3a and 3b of the present example have a buffer cover piece 33 having a U-shaped cross section or a C-shaped cross section, so that the bent piece 34 at the lower end improves the buffer function and the buffer material 3a. In this case, the intermediate buffer piece 35 is disposed at the upper and lower intermediate positions of the buffer cover piece 33, so that the intermediate buffer piece 35 absorbs an impact and further improves the buffer function. In the same manner, by disposing the partition buffer piece 37, the shock absorbing function is further improved by absorbing the shock, and the corner cushioning material 3b receives the end of the cushioning material 3a in the space and superposes both of them. Since the buffer function is combined, it is possible to exhibit an advanced buffer function particularly in a corner where danger is great.

更に、緩衝材3a、3bを形成した熱可塑性エラストマーはそれ自体優れた耐候性を示すことから、直射日光を含めて自然環境に曝される太陽電池アレイ1の設置場所の屋上にあって、上記緩衝機能を長期に亘って維持して発揮し得る良好な耐久性を確保したものとすることができる。   Further, since the thermoplastic elastomer formed with the buffer materials 3a and 3b itself exhibits excellent weather resistance, it is on the roof of the installation place of the solar cell array 1 exposed to the natural environment including direct sunlight, Good durability which can maintain and exhibit the buffer function over a long period of time can be ensured.

図示した例は以上のとおりとしたが、硬質長尺材の緩衝材を単独使用して外枠ガードを、そのコーナーに至るように被覆するようにすること、この場合、緩衝カバー片に切込みを入れて、例えば、外枠のコーナー部分を屈曲被覆するように外枠ガードに設置すること、該緩衝材に中間緩衝片を配置するとき、これを上下に複数として緩衝機能を更に向上すること、コーナー緩衝材に区画緩衝片を配置するとき、同様に交差位置の近傍にこれを設置し、また、このとき該区画緩衝片を複数として同じく緩衝作用を更に向上すること、外枠ガードの材質によって、緩衝材を固定する金具を適宜に選定し、また、該固定に際して接着を用いること、外枠ガードを起立片によって長尺プレート状のものとすること、屋上以外に設置した太陽電池アレイに緩衝装置を適用すること等を含めて、本発明の実施に当って、太陽電池アレイ、太陽電池パネル、外枠ガード、緩衝材、その交差突片、対接固定片、緩衝カバー片、必要に応じて用いる中間緩衝片、コーナー緩衝材、その交差突片、対接固定片、緩衝カバー片、区画緩衝片等の各具体的形状、構造、材質、これらの関係、これらに対する付加等は、上記発明の要旨に反しない限り様々な形態とすることができる。   The example shown in the figure is as described above. However, it is necessary to cover the outer frame guard so as to reach the corner by using a hard long cushioning material alone, and in this case, cut the buffer cover piece. Put, for example, to be installed on the outer frame guard so as to bend and cover the corner portion of the outer frame, when the intermediate buffer piece is arranged on the buffer material, to further improve the buffer function by making it a plurality of up and down, Similarly, when placing the partition cushion pieces on the corner cushioning material, install them in the vicinity of the intersecting position, and at this time, further improve the cushioning action by using a plurality of the partition cushion pieces, depending on the material of the outer frame guard The metal fitting for fixing the cushioning material is appropriately selected, and adhesion is used for the fixing, the outer frame guard is formed into a long plate shape by standing pieces, and the solar cell array installed outside the roof In implementing the present invention, including applying a shock absorber, etc., a solar cell array, a solar cell panel, an outer frame guard, a cushioning material, its cross projecting piece, a contact fixing piece, a buffer cover piece, as required Each of the specific shapes, structures, materials, relations, additions to these, etc., such as intermediate buffer pieces, corner buffer materials, crossing projecting pieces, contact fixing pieces, buffer cover pieces, partition buffer pieces, etc. Various forms can be employed without departing from the gist of the invention.

1 太陽電池アレイ
10 太陽電池パネル
11 外枠
12 架台
2 外枠ガード
21 起立片
22 水平片
23 ブラケット
24 架台固定片
25 支持片
26 ボルト
27 ナット
3a 緩衝材
3b コーナー緩衝材
31 対接固定片
32 交差突片
33 緩衝カバー片
34 折曲片
35 中間緩衝片
36 滑り止め用の突起
37 区画緩衝片
38 タップネジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solar cell array 10 Solar cell panel 11 Outer frame 12 Mounting frame 2 Outer frame guard 21 Standing piece 22 Horizontal piece 23 Bracket 24 Mounting plate fixing piece 25 Support piece 26 Bolt 27 Nut 3a Buffer material 3b Corner buffer material 31 Contact fixing piece 32 Crossing Projection piece 33 Buffer cover piece 34 Bending piece 35 Intermediate buffer piece 36 Anti-slip projection 37 Compartment buffer piece 38 Tap screw

Claims (4)

太陽電池アレイの外周を画する太陽電池パネルの外枠を被覆する外枠ガードと、該外枠ガードに緩衝機能を付与して上記外枠ガードを被覆する緩衝材を備え、上記外枠ガードを、太陽電池アレイの架台から上方又は外方上方に向けて起立配置して上記外枠を長手方向に被覆する起立片を有する硬質長尺材によって形成し、上記緩衝材を、該外枠ガードの上記起立片の外側面に対接固定する対接固定片と、該対接固定片から断面L字状をなすように上記外枠側に突出した交差突片と、上記対接固定片の外側に断面コ字状乃至断面C字状をなすように配置して該対接固定片の外側面を被覆する緩衝カバー片を有する熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質一体の長尺材によって形成してなることを特徴とする太陽電池アレイの緩衝装置。   An outer frame guard that covers the outer frame of the solar cell panel that defines the outer periphery of the solar cell array, and a buffer material that provides the buffer function to the outer frame guard and covers the outer frame guard, The solar cell array is formed of a hard long material having an upstanding piece that is arranged upright or outwardly from the frame and covers the outer frame in the longitudinal direction, and the buffer material is formed on the outer frame guard. A contact fixing piece that is fixed to the outer surface of the upright piece, a cross projecting piece that protrudes from the contact fixing piece so as to form an L-shaped cross section, and an outer side of the contact fixing piece It is formed by a long, soft, integral material of a thermoplastic elastomer having a buffer cover piece arranged so as to have a U-shaped cross section or a C-shaped cross section and covering the outer surface of the contact fixing piece. A solar cell array shock absorber. 上記緩衝材における対接固定片と緩衝カバー片間の上下中間位置にその一方から他方に向けた単一又は複数の中間緩衝片を配置してなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の太陽電池アレイの緩衝装置。   2. The sun according to claim 1, wherein a single or a plurality of intermediate buffer pieces from one to the other are arranged at an upper and lower intermediate position between the contact fixing piece and the buffer cover piece in the buffer material. Battery array shock absorber. 請求項1又は2に記載の緩衝材に加えて、太陽電池アレイの隅部における外枠ガードの直交端部に緩衝機能を付与して上記外枠ガードを被覆するコーナー緩衝材を備え、該コーナー緩衝材を、上記軟質長尺材による緩衝材と同様に対接固定片と、交差突片と、緩衝カバー片を直交2辺に有する熱可塑性エラストマーの軟質一体のL字材によって形成し且つ上記長尺材の緩衝材の各長手方向端部を上記直交2辺の対接固定片と緩衝カバー片との間の空間にそれぞれ受入れて該長尺材による緩衝材の長手方向端部を直交接続自在としてなることを特徴とする太陽電池アレイの緩衝装置。   In addition to the cushioning material according to claim 1 or 2, a corner cushioning material that covers the outer frame guard by imparting a cushioning function to an orthogonal end of the outer frame guard at the corner of the solar cell array is provided. The cushioning material is formed of a soft integral L-shaped material of a thermoplastic elastomer having a contact fixing piece, a cross projecting piece, and a cushion cover piece on two orthogonal sides in the same manner as the cushioning material by the soft long material, and the above Each longitudinal end of the cushioning material of the long material is received in the space between the contact fixing piece and the cushion cover piece on the two orthogonal sides, and the longitudinal ends of the cushioning material by the long material are orthogonally connected. A shock absorber for a solar cell array, characterized by being made freely. 上記コーナー緩衝材の対接固定片と緩衝カバー片間の交差位置乃至その近傍にその一方から他方に向けて突出し又はこれらを連結する区画緩衝片を配置してなることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の太陽電池アレイの緩衝装置。   4. A partition cushion piece projecting from one side to the other or connecting the corner cushioning material between the contact fixing piece and the cushion cover piece of the corner cushioning material or in the vicinity thereof is arranged. The shock absorber of the solar cell array described in 1.
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JPH10229214A (en) * 1997-02-14 1998-08-25 Canon Inc Solar battery module
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JP2003074154A (en) * 2001-06-21 2003-03-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fixing device for solar cell panel
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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