JP2012026216A - Injection mechanism of hardening material - Google Patents

Injection mechanism of hardening material Download PDF

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JP2012026216A
JP2012026216A JP2010168133A JP2010168133A JP2012026216A JP 2012026216 A JP2012026216 A JP 2012026216A JP 2010168133 A JP2010168133 A JP 2010168133A JP 2010168133 A JP2010168133 A JP 2010168133A JP 2012026216 A JP2012026216 A JP 2012026216A
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injection
tube
retaining member
pipe
steel sheet
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JP5572469B2 (en
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Hisashi Kageyama
久司 影山
Naoyuki Sasaki
直之 佐々木
Akio Takehara
昭雄 竹原
Masatoshi Sakai
正利 酒井
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Raito Kogyo Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Shimizu Construction Co Ltd
Raito Kogyo Co Ltd
Shimizu Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an effective and appropriate injection mechanism for injecting a hardening material underground when pulling out an earth-retaining member such as a steel sheet pile.SOLUTION: The injection mechanism includes: an injection tool 11 which is fixed to the distal end part of the earth-retaining member such as the steel sheet pile 1 and jets the hardening material underground; and an injection pipe 21 for pressurizing and supplying the hardening material to the injection tool. The injection tool comprises: a protective pipe 12 fixed to the distal end part of the earth-retaining member; and an inner pipe 15 disposed inside the protective pipe. For the protective pipe, nozzle holes 14 are formed on the peripheral surface and the distal end part is turned to a sharp angle point part 13. For the inner pipe, the distal end is closed, a jetting port of a hardening material is formed on the peripheral surface, and a valve body 20 for opening and closing the jetting port is mounted. The valve body comprises a rubber tube which opens the jetting port by being elastically expanded to the outer side by the supply pressure when the hardening material is pressurized and supplied.

Description

本発明は地盤掘削に際して実施される土留め工事に関連し、特に鋼矢板等の土留め部材を埋め戻し後に引き抜くに際してセメントベントナイト等の硬化材を引き抜き後の空隙内に注入するための注入機構に関する。   The present invention relates to earth retaining work carried out during ground excavation, and more particularly to an injection mechanism for injecting a hardened material such as cement bentonite into a void after extraction when the earth retaining member such as a steel sheet pile is pulled out after being backfilled. .

周知のように、地盤掘削に際して掘削部の周囲地盤を保持するために設置される仮設の土留め壁(山留め壁)は掘削部を埋め戻した後に撤去されることが通常であるが、鋼矢板等の土留め部材を単に引き抜いて撤去するだけではそこに空隙が残って地盤が緩む等の様々な悪影響が懸念されることから、予め土留め部材に注入管を取り付けておき、その注入管からセメントベントナイト等の硬化材を注入しながら引き抜きを行うことで空隙を埋めるという工法が提案されている(たとえば特許文献1〜3参照)。   As is well known, a temporary earth retaining wall (mountain wall) installed to hold the ground surrounding the excavation part during ground excavation is usually removed after the excavation part is backfilled. If you simply pull out and remove the earth retaining member, etc., there are concerns about various adverse effects such as leaving a gap and loosening the ground, so attach the injection pipe to the earth retaining member in advance, from the injection pipe There has been proposed a method of filling a void by drawing while injecting a hardener such as cement bentonite (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).

上記工法による場合、土留め部材を引き抜く際に硬化材を確実に注入するためには、打ち込み時に注入管に土砂が詰まって閉塞してしまうことを確実に防止する必要がある。
そのため、特許文献1、2では、地中への建込み抵抗で閉じ引き抜き時の地盤の抵抗で開くバルブシューないしスライドバルブを備えた注出口を下端部に有する管を鋼矢板に取り付けておくようにしている。
また、特許文献3では、鋼矢板に取り付けた注入管の先端に円柱状の栓を設けて、鋼矢板の打ち込み時にはその栓をバネにより付勢して噴射口を塞いでおき、引き抜き時には硬化剤の圧力によって栓を押し下げて噴射口を開くことにより硬化剤を噴射するようにしている。
In the case of the above construction method, in order to reliably inject the hardening material when the earth retaining member is pulled out, it is necessary to reliably prevent the injection pipe from being clogged with the earth and sand when it is driven.
Therefore, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a pipe having a valve shoe or a slide valve provided at the lower end with a valve shoe or a slide valve that is closed by the resistance to the ground and opened by the resistance of the ground when pulled out is attached to the steel sheet pile. I have to.
In Patent Document 3, a cylindrical stopper is provided at the tip of an injection pipe attached to a steel sheet pile, and when the steel sheet pile is driven, the stopper is urged by a spring to close the injection port, and when it is pulled out, a curing agent is used. The curing agent is sprayed by pushing down the plug by the pressure of the pressure and opening the spray port.

特開昭57−108311号公報JP-A-57-108311 特開昭57−108312号公報JP-A-57-108312 特開2005−290963号公報JP 2005-290963 A

しかし、特許文献1〜3に示される工法では、注入管にバルブシューやスライドバルブあるいは栓といった可動部材を仕込んだ構成であるので、注入管に土砂が入り込んで注入管が閉塞したり、土砂が可動部材に噛み込んでしまって注入不能になる場合があり、したがって信頼性の点で必ずしも充分なものではないし、いずれも構造が複雑に過ぎる嫌いがあってコスト高でもあるので、広く一般に普及するに至っていない。   However, in the construction methods shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the injection pipe is configured with a movable member such as a valve shoe, a slide valve, or a stopper. Therefore, the injection pipe is blocked and the injection pipe is blocked, It may become impossible to inject by biting into a movable member, and therefore it is not always sufficient in terms of reliability, and both have dislikes that the structure is too complicated and expensive, so it is widely spread widely It has not reached.

上記事情に鑑み、本発明は充分に簡易な構造でありながら硬化材を確実に注入し得る有効適切な注入機構を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an effective and appropriate injection mechanism capable of reliably injecting a curing material while having a sufficiently simple structure.

請求項1記載の発明は、地盤掘削に際して地中に圧入され掘削部を埋め戻した後に引き抜かれる鋼矢板等の土留め部材に取り付けられて、該土留め部材を引き抜く際にセメントベントナイト等の液状の硬化材を引き抜き後の空洞内に注入するための注入機構であって、前記土留め部材の先端部に固定されて硬化材を地中に噴出する注入具と、該注入具に対して硬化材を加圧供給するための注入管とからなり、前記注入具は、前記土留め部材の先端部に固定される保護管と、該保護管内に配置されて前記注入管から加圧供給される硬化材を該保護管内に噴出する内管からなり、前記保護管は、周面に硬化材を地中に噴出させるノズル孔が形成され、先端部が鋭角な尖頭部とされているとともに後端が開放端とされていて、該保護管がその先端部を下方に向けた状態で前記土留め部材に対して固定されてその後端から前記内管が内部に挿入可能とされ、前記内管は、先端が閉じられているとともに周面に前記注入管から加圧供給される硬化材が噴出する噴出口が形成されていて、該内管には前記噴出口を開閉する弁体が装着され、前記弁体は、前記内管の外周面に密着状態で装着されて前記噴出口を液密裡に閉じるゴムチューブであって、該弁体は前記硬化材の加圧供給時にその供給圧によって外側に弾性的に膨張して前記噴出口を開くことにより該噴出口から硬化材を噴出せしめる構成とされていることを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 1 is attached to a retaining member such as a steel sheet pile that is pressed into the ground during ground excavation and pulled out after the excavation portion is backfilled. When the retaining member is pulled out, a liquid such as cement bentonite is attached. An injection mechanism for injecting the hardened material into the cavity after being pulled out, the injection tool being fixed to the tip of the earth retaining member, and ejecting the hardened material into the ground, and hardening with respect to the injection tool An injection tube for pressurizing and supplying the material, and the injection tool is disposed in the protective tube and is pressurized and supplied from the injection tube. The protective tube comprises an inner tube for injecting the hardener into the protective tube, and the protective tube is formed with a nozzle hole for injecting the hardener into the ground on the peripheral surface, and the tip is a sharp pointed head. The end is an open end, and the protective tube has its tip The inner tube is fixed to the retaining member in a state of being directed downward, and the inner tube can be inserted into the inside from its rear end. The inner tube is closed at the tip and is added to the peripheral surface from the injection tube. A spout for ejecting the pressure-cured hardener is formed, and a valve body for opening and closing the spout is attached to the inner pipe, and the valve body is attached in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner pipe A rubber tube that closes the jet port in a liquid-tight manner, and the valve body elastically expands outward by the supply pressure when the hardened material is supplied under pressure to open the jet port. It is characterized by being configured to eject the hardener from the outlet.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明の硬化材の注入機構であって、前記注入管および前記注入具は、前記土留め部材としての鋼矢板の掘削側の表面において該鋼矢板の側縁部に形成されている継手部に取り付けられていることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is the hardening material injection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the injection pipe and the injection tool are formed on the surface of the excavation side of the steel sheet pile as the earth retaining member. It is attached to the joint part currently formed in the side edge part.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1または2記載の発明の硬化材の注入機構であって、前記注入管は土留め部材の先端部の根入れ部に設けられて、地盤が掘削された際に該注入管の上端部が掘削底面上に露出するようにその長さが設定されているとともに、該注入管の上端に他の注入管としての柔軟なホースが接続可能とされ、該ホースを前記土留め部材に沿わせて配置してその上端部を地表部に至らしめた状態で掘削部を埋め戻した後に、地表部より前記ホースおよび前記注入管を通して前記注入具に硬化材を加圧供給しつつ、前記ホースを前記土留め部材とともに引き抜き可能とされていることを特徴とする。   A third aspect of the present invention is the hardening material injection mechanism according to the first or second aspect, wherein the injection pipe is provided at a root portion of the tip of the earth retaining member and the ground is excavated. The length of the injection pipe is set so that the upper end of the injection pipe is exposed on the bottom surface of the excavation, and a flexible hose as another injection pipe can be connected to the upper end of the injection pipe. Is placed along the earth retaining member and the excavation portion is backfilled with the upper end thereof reaching the surface portion, and then the hardening material is added to the injection tool from the surface portion through the hose and the injection pipe. The hose can be pulled out together with the earth retaining member while supplying pressure.

本発明の注入機構を鋼矢板等の土留め部材に予め取り付けて土留め部材とともに地中に圧入し、土留め部材の引き抜き時にこの注入機構から硬化材を地中に注入しながら土留め部材を引き抜くことにより、引き抜き後の空洞に硬化材を直ちに充填してその空隙を塞ぐことができ、引き抜き後に空隙が残ることに起因する様々な悪影響を未然に防止することができる。   The injection mechanism of the present invention is attached in advance to a retaining member such as a steel sheet pile, and is press-fitted into the ground together with the retaining member, and when the retaining member is pulled out, the retaining member is injected while injecting a hardener into the ground from the injection mechanism. By pulling out, it is possible to immediately fill the cavities after the drawing with a hardener and close the gaps, and it is possible to prevent various adverse effects caused by the gaps remaining after the drawing.

特に本発明の注入機構は、保護管内に内管を配置した構成の注入具を採用し、硬化材を内管から保護管内に噴出してさらに保護管の周面に形成したノズル孔から地中に噴出せしめるようにし、しかも内管には硬化材の供給圧によって自ずと僅かに膨張して噴出口を開閉するゴムチューブからなる弁体を備えたので、土留め部材を圧入する際に保護管や内管に土砂が入り込んで閉塞してしまうようなことはなく、したがって引き抜き時に硬化材を確実に注入することができる。しかも、土留め部材を引き抜くまでの間に地下水が内管に浸入してしまうこともないから、内管が錆びることも防止できる。
また、本発明の注入機構は弁体がわずかに膨張する以外は可動部が一切ない極めて単純にして簡易な構成であるし、単なる鋼管や鋼材、ゴムチューブといった安価な汎用の資材と部品のみで安価に製作可能であり、またこの注入機構を鋼矢板に対して取り付ける手間を必要とする以外は何ら面倒な手間や操作を必要とせず、これを用いることによる土留め工事全体のコスト増は些少で済み、極めて合理的であり有効である。
In particular, the injection mechanism of the present invention employs an injection tool having a configuration in which an inner tube is arranged in a protective tube, and injects a hardening material from the inner tube into the protective tube, and further through a nozzle hole formed on the peripheral surface of the protective tube. In addition, the inner pipe is provided with a valve body made of a rubber tube that naturally expands slightly due to the supply pressure of the hardener and opens and closes the jet outlet. There is no possibility that earth and sand enter the inner pipe and block it, so that the hardener can be reliably injected at the time of drawing. Moreover, since the groundwater does not enter the inner pipe before the earth retaining member is pulled out, the inner pipe can be prevented from being rusted.
In addition, the injection mechanism of the present invention has a very simple and simple configuration with no moving parts except for a slight expansion of the valve body, and only with inexpensive general-purpose materials and parts such as steel pipes, steel materials, and rubber tubes. It can be manufactured at low cost, and it does not require any troublesome work or operation other than the need to install this injection mechanism to the steel sheet pile. It is very reasonable and effective.

本発明の注入機構の実施形態を示すもので、本実施形態の注入機構を鋼矢板に取り付けた状態を示す概略構成図である。The embodiment of the injection mechanism of the present invention is shown, and is a schematic configuration diagram showing a state in which the injection mechanism of the present embodiment is attached to a steel sheet pile. 同、注入具の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of an injection tool. 同、注入具の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of an injection tool. 同、保護管の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a protective tube. 同、内管の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of an inner pipe | tube similarly. 同、注入機構を取り付けた鋼矢板による土留め工事の一例を示す図であり、掘削までの工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the earth retaining work by the steel sheet pile to which the injection | pouring mechanism was attached, and is a figure which shows the process until excavation. 同、鋼矢板を引き抜くまでの工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process until it pulls out a steel sheet pile. 同、注入機構を取り付けた鋼矢板による土留め工事の他の例を示す図であり、掘削までの工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of the earth retaining work by the steel sheet pile to which the injection | pouring mechanism was attached, and is a figure which shows the process until excavation. 同、鋼矢板を引き抜くまでの工程を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the process until it pulls out a steel sheet pile.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1に示すように、本実施形態の注入機構10は、土留め部材としての鋼矢板1の掘削側の表面に取り付けられて使用されるものであって、鋼矢板1の先端部付近(たとえば先端から50cm程度の位置)に固定される注入具11と、その注入具11に対して液状の硬化材(たとえばセメントベントナイト)を地表部から加圧供給するための注入管21により構成されるものである。
本実施形態では、図1(b)に示すように鋼矢板1をオーガ2により掘削しながら圧入するようにしており、したがって特許文献1,2に示される従来工法のように注入機構10を鋼矢板1の凹部内に取り付けた場合にはオーガ2と接触してしまうことから、本実施形態では鋼矢板1の両側縁部に形成されている継手部1aのいずれか一方(図示例では掘削側から見て右側の継手部)に対して注入機構10を取り付けることによりオーガ2との干渉を回避するようにしている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, an injection mechanism 10 according to the present embodiment is used by being attached to a surface on the excavation side of a steel sheet pile 1 as a retaining member, and is near the tip of the steel sheet pile 1 (for example, An injection tool 11 fixed at a position of about 50 cm from the tip) and an injection pipe 21 for supplying a liquid hardener (for example, cement bentonite) to the injection tool 11 from the ground surface under pressure. It is.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the steel sheet pile 1 is press-fitted while being excavated by the auger 2, so that the injection mechanism 10 is made of steel as in the conventional method shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2. Since it will contact with the auger 2 when attached in the recessed part of the sheet pile 1, in this embodiment, either one of the joint parts 1a formed in the both-sides edge part of the steel sheet pile 1 (in the example of illustration, excavation side) The injection mechanism 10 is attached to the joint portion on the right side when viewed from the side to avoid interference with the auger 2.

本実施形態の注入機構10における注入管21としては、建設・土木用の資材として多用されている汎用の鋼管(例えばSGP 15A)が好適に採用可能であり、図1(a)に示すようにその注入管21を注入具11から頂部までの間にわたって配管して要所を溶接あるいは適宜手段によって鋼矢板1に対して強固に固定することにより、圧入時や引き抜き時の脱落を防止すれば良い。
なお、図示例のように注入管21を鋼矢板1のほぼ全高にわたって配管する場合において、鋼矢板1が長尺な場合には複数本の鋼管をソケット継手により連結して使用すれば良く、その場合はソケット継手を鋼矢板1に対して溶接すれば良い。
また、後述するように硬化材の加圧供給を開始する時点で注入管21の上端に他の注入管としてのホース31を接続することになる(図7(b)参照)が、それまでは注入管21の上端をプラグ22により封止して土砂が入り込むことを防止すると良い。
As the injection pipe 21 in the injection mechanism 10 of the present embodiment, a general-purpose steel pipe (for example, SGP 15A) frequently used as a construction / civil engineering material can be suitably employed, as shown in FIG. The injection pipe 21 may be piped from the injection tool 11 to the top, and the important point may be firmly fixed to the steel sheet pile 1 by welding or by appropriate means to prevent the injection pipe 21 from dropping off during press-fitting or withdrawal. .
In addition, in the case where the injection pipe 21 is piped over almost the entire height of the steel sheet pile 1 as in the illustrated example, when the steel sheet pile 1 is long, a plurality of steel pipes may be connected by a socket joint. In that case, the socket joint may be welded to the steel sheet pile 1.
Further, as will be described later, the hose 31 as another injection pipe is connected to the upper end of the injection pipe 21 at the time of starting the pressure supply of the curing material (see FIG. 7B). The upper end of the injection tube 21 may be sealed with a plug 22 to prevent earth and sand from entering.

一方、鋼矢板1の先端部に固定される注入具11は、その詳細を図2〜図3に示すように、鋼矢板1の先端部において継手部1aに対して溶接されて固定される保護管12と、その保護管12内に配置される内管15により構成されており、その内管15の基端(上端)に対して上記の注入管21の先端が接続されている。   On the other hand, the injection tool 11 fixed to the front end portion of the steel sheet pile 1 is welded and fixed to the joint portion 1a at the front end portion of the steel sheet pile 1 as shown in detail in FIGS. The tube 12 and an inner tube 15 disposed in the protective tube 12 are configured. The distal end of the injection tube 21 is connected to the base end (upper end) of the inner tube 15.

保護管12は鋼材を筒状に加工した部材であって、本実施形態では図4に示すように後端部(上端部)が略5角形の断面形状とされているとともに先端部(下端部)が鋭角な尖頭部13として形成されており、その尖頭部13を下方に向けた状態で平坦な底面を継手部1aに密着させて鋼矢板1に対して溶接されることにより、圧入時や引き抜き時に大きな抵抗になることなく、かつ鋼矢板1から脱落してしまうことのないように確実強固に固定されている。
この保護管12の周面(図示例では底面を除く4面)には複数(図示例では各面に3個ずつ計12個)のノズル孔14が形成されており、後述するように内管15から保護管12内に噴出された硬化材は図2(b)に示すようにそれらノズル孔14から周囲の地中に向けて噴出せしめられるようになっている。
The protective tube 12 is a member obtained by processing a steel material into a cylindrical shape. In this embodiment, the rear end (upper end) has a substantially pentagonal cross section as shown in FIG. 4 and the front end (lower end). ) Is formed as an acute pointed head 13 and is welded to the steel sheet pile 1 with the flat bottom face closely attached to the joint 1a with the pointed head 13 facing downward. It is firmly and securely fixed so that it does not become a large resistance when being pulled out or pulled out and does not fall off the steel sheet pile 1.
A plurality of nozzle holes 14 are formed on the peripheral surface of the protective tube 12 (four surfaces excluding the bottom surface in the illustrated example) (three in each illustrated example are three on each surface). As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the hardened material ejected from 15 into the protective tube 12 is ejected from the nozzle holes 14 toward the surrounding ground.

上記の保護管21内に配置される内管15は、その詳細を図5に示すように、短管16を主体としてその両端部にソケット17を連結した管体であって、先端側のソケット17にプラグ18が装着されることでこの内管15の先端は閉じられているものである。そして、短管16の周面には注入管21から加圧供給される硬化材を噴出するための複数の噴出口19が螺旋状に配列されて形成されているとともに、短管16の外周面にはそれら噴出口19を開閉するための弁体20としてのゴムチューブが装着されている。
弁体20としてのゴムチューブはバイアス補強材により補強されて充分な強度と弾性を有するもので、短管16の外周面に密着状態で装着されて通常時は噴出口19を液密離に閉塞しているが、硬化材の加圧供給時にはその供給圧によって図5(d)に示すように外側に弾性的にわずかに膨張して噴出口19が開放され、これにより硬化材が噴出されるようになっている。勿論、硬化材の加圧供給が停止されると、弁体20はそれ自身の弾性によって自ずと収縮して噴出口19を塞ぐようになっている。
As shown in detail in FIG. 5, the inner tube 15 disposed in the protective tube 21 is a tube body in which a short tube 16 is a main body and sockets 17 are connected to both ends thereof, and a socket on the distal end side. The tip of the inner tube 15 is closed by attaching the plug 18 to the member 17. A plurality of jets 19 for ejecting the hardened material pressurized and supplied from the injection pipe 21 are formed on the circumferential surface of the short tube 16 in a spiral arrangement, and the outer circumferential surface of the short tube 16. Is fitted with a rubber tube as a valve body 20 for opening and closing the spout 19.
The rubber tube as the valve body 20 is reinforced by a bias reinforcing material and has sufficient strength and elasticity. The rubber tube is attached in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the short tube 16 and normally closes the jet port 19 in a liquid-tight manner. However, when the hardened material is supplied under pressure, it is elastically slightly expanded outwardly as shown in FIG. 5 (d) by the supply pressure, and the ejection port 19 is opened, whereby the hardened material is ejected. It is like that. Of course, when the pressure supply of the hardener is stopped, the valve body 20 naturally contracts due to its own elasticity, thereby closing the ejection port 19.

上記の内管15は、図2に示したように、開放端とされている保護管12の後端(上端)からその内部に挿入されて最後端部を残してほぼ全体が保護管12内に配置されるようになっており、その状態で内管15に接続されている注入管21が鋼矢板1に対して溶接等により固定されることにより、内管15は保護管12から抜け出してしまう余地はなく保護管12内に安定に保持されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the inner tube 15 is inserted into the inside from the rear end (upper end) of the protective tube 12 which is an open end, and the entire inner tube 15 is almost entirely inside the protective tube 12 except for the rear end portion. In this state, the injection tube 21 connected to the inner tube 15 is fixed to the steel sheet pile 1 by welding or the like, so that the inner tube 15 comes out of the protective tube 12. There is no room for it to be held stably in the protective tube 12.

なお、保護管12の内径寸法(最小内法寸法)は内管15の外径寸法(最大径寸法)よりも僅かに大きい程度に設定して、内管15を保護管12内へ支障なく挿入でき、かつ保護管12内における弁体20の僅かな膨張を許容し得るものとしておけば良い。但し、本実施形態では断面形状が略5角形とされている保護管12内に断面円形の内管15を配置することから、保護管12の内面と内管15の外面とは全周にわたって密着することはなく、それらの間には弁体20の膨張(すなわち噴出口19の開放)を許容するための隙間が自ずと確保されるから、内管15を保護管12内に挿入できる範囲内であればそれらの寸法はほぼ同等であっても良い。
また、保護管12の後端と内管15の周面との間に形成される環状の隙間は硬化材を上向きに吹き出すための噴出口としても機能するので、その隙間はそのまま残しておいても特に支障はなく、寧ろ鋼矢板1を引き抜く際にその隙間から上向きに硬化材が噴出されることで引き抜き抵抗を低減できる利点もあるので、その隙間は残しておくことが好ましい。
但し、その隙間から保護管12内に土砂が入り込む余地もあるので、隙間が特に大きいような場合において保護管12内に土砂が入り込んで閉塞が生じる懸念がある場合には、保護管12の後端を内管15の周面(後端側のソケット17の周面)に対して溶接するなどしてその隙間を塞いでしまっても良い。
The inner diameter (minimum inner dimension) of the protective tube 12 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter (maximum diameter) of the inner tube 15, and the inner tube 15 is inserted into the protective tube 12 without any trouble. It is sufficient that the valve body 20 can be allowed to slightly expand in the protective tube 12. However, in this embodiment, since the inner tube 15 having a circular cross section is disposed in the protective tube 12 having a substantially pentagonal cross section, the inner surface of the protective tube 12 and the outer surface of the inner tube 15 are in close contact with each other. Since a gap for allowing expansion of the valve body 20 (that is, opening of the ejection port 19) is naturally secured between them, the inner tube 15 can be inserted into the protective tube 12 within a range. If so, their dimensions may be approximately the same.
Moreover, since the annular clearance formed between the rear end of the protective tube 12 and the peripheral surface of the inner tube 15 also functions as a spout for blowing the hardened material upward, leave the clearance as it is. However, there is an advantage that when the steel sheet pile 1 is pulled out, there is an advantage that the pulling resistance can be reduced by ejecting the hardened material upward from the gap. Therefore, it is preferable to leave the gap.
However, since there is room for dirt to enter the protective tube 12 from the gap, if there is a concern that the sand will enter the protective tube 12 and blockage occurs when the gap is particularly large, the protective tube 12 The gap may be closed by welding the end to the peripheral surface of the inner tube 15 (the peripheral surface of the socket 17 on the rear end side).

図6〜図7は、地中にボックスカルバート3を施工するに際しての土留め工事として、上記の注入機構10を取り付けた鋼矢板1を用いて土留め壁を施工しかつ撤去する場合の作業手順を示すものである。
図6(a)に示すように上記の注入機構10(注入具11および注入管21)を取り付けた鋼矢板1を土留め壁の施工位置に圧入し、(b)に示すようにその先端部を掘削底面以深まで根入れする。そのようにして鋼矢板1を順次圧入して土留め壁を施工した後、(c)に示すように土留め壁の内側を掘削する。
そこで、図7(a)に示すように掘削底面上にボックスカルバート3を施工し、その完成後に(b)に示すように掘削部全体を埋め戻す。
しかる後に、鋼矢板1を引き抜いて土留め壁を撤去するが、その際にはセメントベントナイト等の硬化材を注入機構10に供給するための加圧供給源装置30を地表部に設置し、注入管21の上端を閉じていたプラグ22(図1参照)を外してその注入管21と加圧供給源装置30とを柔軟なホース31を介して接続する。
そして、(c)に示すように、加圧供給源装置30からホース31、注入管21を介して注入具11に硬化材を加圧供給して、注入具11により周囲地盤に硬化材を加圧注入しながら鋼矢板1を引き抜いていく。
これにより、鋼矢板1を引き抜いた後の空隙に硬化材が直ちに充填されて空隙が残ることはなく、安定な地盤を回復させることができる。
なお、引き抜いた鋼矢板1は再利用できるし、それに取り付けていた注入機構10も、注入管21や注入具11の内部に付着したり残留した硬化材が硬化してしまう以前に速やかに洗浄して清浄化すればそのまま再利用することが可能である。
FIGS. 6 to 7 are work procedures when constructing and removing a retaining wall using the steel sheet pile 1 to which the injection mechanism 10 is attached as a retaining work when constructing the box culvert 3 in the ground. Is shown.
The steel sheet pile 1 to which the above injection mechanism 10 (injection tool 11 and injection pipe 21) is attached as shown in FIG. 6 (a) is press-fitted into the construction position of the retaining wall, and the tip portion thereof as shown in FIG. 6 (b). To the bottom of the excavation bottom. In this manner, the steel sheet piles 1 are sequentially press-fitted to construct the retaining wall, and then the inside of the retaining wall is excavated as shown in (c).
Therefore, the box culvert 3 is constructed on the bottom of the excavation as shown in FIG. 7 (a), and after completion, the entire excavation part is backfilled as shown in (b).
After that, the steel sheet pile 1 is pulled out and the earth retaining wall is removed. At that time, a pressurized supply device 30 for supplying a hardening material such as cement bentonite to the injection mechanism 10 is installed on the ground surface and injected. The plug 22 (see FIG. 1) that closed the upper end of the tube 21 is removed, and the injection tube 21 and the pressurized supply source device 30 are connected via a flexible hose 31.
Then, as shown in (c), the hardening material is pressurized and supplied to the injection tool 11 from the pressure supply source device 30 through the hose 31 and the injection tube 21, and the hardening material is added to the surrounding ground by the injection tool 11. The steel sheet pile 1 is pulled out while pressure injection.
Thereby, a hardening material is immediately filled with the space | gap after pulling out the steel sheet pile 1, and a space | gap does not remain, but a stable ground can be recovered.
The drawn steel sheet pile 1 can be reused, and the injection mechanism 10 attached to it can be quickly cleaned before the hardened material adhering to or remaining in the injection tube 21 or the injection tool 11 is cured. Once cleaned, it can be reused as it is.

以上で説明したように、本発明の注入機構10を予め鋼矢板1に取り付けておいて、鋼矢板1の引き抜き時に注入機構10によって硬化材を地中に注入しながら鋼矢板1を引き抜くことにより、引き抜き後の空隙が硬化材により直ちに塞がれてしまい、空隙が残ることに起因する様々な悪影響を未然に防止することができる。
特に本発明の注入具11は、硬化材を噴出する内管15にゴムチューブからなる弁体20を装着して鋼矢板1の圧入時には噴出口19を弁体20により封止しておき、しかもその内管15を保護管12内に配置して硬化材をノズル孔14を通して噴出するようにしているので、圧入時に保護管12や内管15に土砂が入り込んでしまうことはないし、仮に保護管12内に多少の土砂が入り込んだとしても硬化材の噴出圧によって吹き飛ばしてしまうことができ、したがって従来のこの種の注入機構のように注入不能になることを確実に防止できるものである。
そして、本発明の注入機構10は機械的な可動部品がなく弁体20が弾性的にわずかに膨張する以外は可動部が一切ないという極めて単純にして簡易な構成であるし、単なる鋼管や鋼材、ゴムチューブといった汎用の安価な資材と部品のみで安価に製作可能なものであり、またこの注入機構10を鋼矢板1に対して予め取り付けること以外は圧入時や注入時に何ら面倒な手間や複雑な操作を必要とせず、これを用いることによる土留め工事全体のコスト増は些少で済み、極めて合理的であり有効である。
As explained above, by attaching the injection mechanism 10 of the present invention to the steel sheet pile 1 in advance and pulling out the steel sheet pile 1 while injecting the hardened material into the ground by the injection mechanism 10 when the steel sheet pile 1 is pulled out. The voids after being pulled out are immediately closed by the curing material, and various adverse effects due to the remaining voids can be prevented in advance.
In particular, the injection tool 11 of the present invention has a valve body 20 made of a rubber tube attached to the inner tube 15 for ejecting the hardened material, and the injection port 19 is sealed by the valve body 20 when the steel sheet pile 1 is press-fitted. Since the inner tube 15 is disposed in the protective tube 12 so that the hardener is ejected through the nozzle hole 14, earth and sand will not enter the protective tube 12 and the inner tube 15 during press-fitting. Even if some earth and sand enter 12, it can be blown off by the ejection pressure of the hardener, and therefore it is possible to reliably prevent the injection from becoming impossible as in this type of conventional injection mechanism.
The injection mechanism 10 of the present invention has a very simple and simple configuration in which there are no mechanical moving parts and there is no moving part except that the valve body 20 is elastically slightly expanded. It can be manufactured at low cost only with general-purpose inexpensive materials and parts such as rubber tubes, and it is troublesome and complicated at the time of press-fitting and injection except that this injection mechanism 10 is attached to the steel sheet pile 1 in advance. Therefore, the cost increase of the entire earth retaining work by using it is insignificant, and it is extremely reasonable and effective.

以上で本発明の基本的な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものでは勿論なく、たとえば以下に列挙するような様々な設計的変更や応用が可能である。   Although the basic embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various design changes and applications such as those listed below are possible.

注入管21は上記実施形態のようにを単管とすることに代えて二重管ないし多重管とすることもできる。
また、上記実施形態では注入管21としての鋼管を鋼矢板1のほぼ全高にわたるようにその頂部まで配管したが、注入管21としては圧入時や引き抜き時に破損の懸念がなく、かつ土圧によりつぶれてしまう懸念がなければ、その一部もしくは全体を鋼管に代えてたとえば塩ビ管あるいは耐圧ホース等の他の素材も採用可能である。
特に、上記実施形態のように鋼管からなる注入管21を鋼矢板1の頂部まで予め配管しておくことに代えて、注入管21としての鋼管を先端部の根入れ部に配管するに留めておいて、それに他の注入管としてホースを接続するように構成し、それにより図8〜図9に示す手順により作業を行うことも好ましい。
すなわち、図8(a)〜(c)に示すように、注入管21の長さを短くして掘削後の掘削底面上に注入管21の上端部が露出する程度に設定しておき、(b)に示すように土留め壁を施工した時点では注入管21全体を地中に埋設してしまい、(c)に示すように掘削が完了した時点で注入管21の上端が掘削底面上に露出するようにしておく。
そして、図9(a)に示すように掘削底面上にボックスカルバート3を施工するとともに、この時点で注入管21の上端に他の注入管としての柔軟なホース31を接続して鋼矢板1に沿わせて配置し、その上端部を地表部に導いておく。
その状態で(b)に示すように掘削部を埋め戻してホース31もそのまま埋設してしまい、鋼矢板1を引き抜く際には地表部に硬化材供給源装置30を設置してそれにホース31を接続し、ホース31、注入管21を介して硬化材を注入具11に加圧供給しつつ、鋼矢板1をホース31とともに引き抜いていき、それに伴ってホース31を地表部において巻き取っていけば良い。
このようにすれば、注入管21としての鋼管を必要最小限として他をより安価なホースに代替することでコストを削減できるばかりでなく、図6〜図7に示した工程による場合のように鋼矢板1の引き抜き時にホース31を高所まで引き上げる必要がないので施工性を改善できる効果がある。
なお、この場合に用いるホース31は埋め戻し土中に埋設されてその土圧を受けることから、引き抜き時に損傷してしまうことがなく、かつ土圧によりつぶれてしまって硬化材の供給が不能になることがない程度の強度を有する耐圧ホースを用いることが現実的である。
The injection tube 21 may be a double tube or a multiple tube instead of a single tube as in the above embodiment.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the steel pipe as the injection pipe 21 was piped to the top so that it might cover almost the full height of the steel sheet pile 1, there is no fear of a damage at the time of press-fit or pull-out, and it crushes by earth pressure. If there is no concern about this, another material such as a PVC pipe or a pressure-resistant hose can be employed instead of a part or the whole of the pipe.
In particular, instead of previously piping the injection pipe 21 made of a steel pipe to the top of the steel sheet pile 1 as in the above-described embodiment, the steel pipe as the injection pipe 21 is simply piped to the base of the tip portion. In this case, it is also preferable that a hose is connected as another injection tube, and the operation is performed according to the procedure shown in FIGS.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C, the length of the injection pipe 21 is shortened so that the upper end portion of the injection pipe 21 is exposed on the excavated bottom surface after excavation. When the retaining wall is constructed as shown in b), the entire injection tube 21 is buried in the ground, and when the excavation is completed as shown in (c), the upper end of the injection tube 21 is on the bottom of the excavation. Leave it exposed.
Then, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), the box culvert 3 is constructed on the bottom of the excavation, and at this time, a flexible hose 31 as another injection pipe is connected to the upper end of the injection pipe 21 to the steel sheet pile 1. Arrange along the top and lead the upper end to the surface.
In this state, as shown in (b), the excavation part is backfilled and the hose 31 is also buried as it is, and when the steel sheet pile 1 is pulled out, the hardening material supply source device 30 is installed on the ground surface part and the hose 31 is attached thereto. If the steel sheet pile 1 is pulled out together with the hose 31 while being pressurized and supplied to the injection tool 11 via the hose 31 and the injection tube 21, the hose 31 is wound up on the ground surface. good.
In this way, not only can the cost be reduced by substituting the steel pipe as the injection pipe 21 with the necessary minimum but the other cheaper hose, as in the case of the process shown in FIGS. Since the hose 31 does not need to be pulled up to a high place when the steel sheet pile 1 is pulled out, there is an effect that the workability can be improved.
In addition, since the hose 31 used in this case is buried in the backfilling soil and receives the earth pressure, the hose 31 is not damaged at the time of pulling out and is crushed by the earth pressure, so that the supply of the hardened material becomes impossible. It is practical to use a pressure-resistant hose having such a strength that it does not become.

また、上記実施形態における注入具11の構成はあくまで好適な一例であって、注入具11を構成する保護管12や内管15の形状・寸法、それらの各部の具体的な構成は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で様々に変形可能である。
たとえば、保護管12は尖頭部13を有していて圧入時に大きな抵抗が生じることがなく、また鋼矢板1から脱落してしまうことがないように強固に固定可能なものであり、かつ内管15を安定に保持しつつ内管51から噴出される硬化材をノズル孔14から周囲地盤に噴出できるものであれば良いのであって、その限りにおいて保護管12は上記実施形態のような略5角形の断面形状とすることに限ることはなく、単なる円形鋼管や角形鋼管を加工して形成することも可能であるし、ノズル孔14の数や位置、間隔等も任意に設定すれば良い。
なお、上記実施形態のように保護管12は鋼矢板1に対して溶接により固定してしまうことが現実的ではあるが、不用意に脱落してしまう懸念がなければたとえばボルト締結等の他の手法により取り外し可能な状態で固定することも妨げるものではない。
In addition, the configuration of the injection device 11 in the above embodiment is merely a preferred example, and the shape and dimensions of the protective tube 12 and the inner tube 15 that configure the injection device 11 and the specific configuration of each part thereof are described in the present invention. Various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, the protective tube 12 has a pointed head 13 and is capable of being firmly fixed so as not to cause a large resistance during press-fitting and not to fall off the steel sheet pile 1. Any material can be used as long as the hardened material ejected from the inner tube 51 can be ejected from the nozzle hole 14 to the surrounding ground while the tube 15 is stably held. The shape is not limited to a pentagonal cross-sectional shape, and a simple circular steel pipe or square steel pipe can be formed by machining, and the number, position, interval, and the like of the nozzle holes 14 may be arbitrarily set. .
Although it is realistic that the protective tube 12 is fixed to the steel sheet pile 1 by welding as in the above embodiment, if there is no concern that the protective tube 12 may be accidentally dropped, for example, other bolt fastening or the like may be used. It does not preclude fixing in a removable state by the technique.

内管15についても、周面に形成した噴出口19を硬化材の供給圧により膨張するゴムチューブからなる弁体20により開閉する構成とすれば良いのであって、その限りにおいて内管15の構成も任意であり、たとえば内管15を注入管21の先端部と一体に形成して注入管21の先端部がそのまま内管15を兼用するように構成することも考えられる。
具体的には、注入管21の先端をプラグ18により封止するとともに先端部の周面に噴出口19を形成してそこにゴムチューブからなる弁体20を装着し、その先端部をそのまま保護管12内に挿入することにより、実質的に上記実施形態と同様の注入具を構成できるし、しかも部品点数を削減し得てさらなる構成の簡略化を実現できる。
The inner tube 15 may be configured to open and close the jet port 19 formed on the peripheral surface by a valve body 20 made of a rubber tube that expands due to the supply pressure of the curing material. For example, it is conceivable that the inner tube 15 is formed integrally with the distal end portion of the injection tube 21 so that the distal end portion of the injection tube 21 also serves as the inner tube 15 as it is.
Specifically, the tip of the injection tube 21 is sealed with a plug 18, a jet 19 is formed on the peripheral surface of the tip, and a valve body 20 made of a rubber tube is attached thereto, and the tip is protected as it is. By inserting it into the tube 12, it is possible to configure an injection tool that is substantially the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and it is possible to reduce the number of parts and further simplify the configuration.

上記実施形態は鋼矢板1をオーガ2により掘削しながら圧入する場合の適用例であるので、本発明の注入機構10を鋼矢板1の側縁部の継手部1aに取り付けるものとしたが、本発明はそれに限らず、仮設の土留め部材として地中に圧入されて最終的には引き抜かれるものであれば鋼管矢板やH形鋼その他の杭体全般に対して同様に適用できることは当然であるし、そのような土留め部材への取り付け位置や取り付けの形態も土留め部材の断面形状やその圧入/引き抜き工程を考慮して適切に設定すれば良い。   Since the above embodiment is an application example when the steel sheet pile 1 is press-fitted while excavating with the auger 2, the injection mechanism 10 of the present invention is attached to the joint portion 1 a at the side edge of the steel sheet pile 1. The invention is not limited to this, and it is natural that the invention can be similarly applied to steel pipe sheet piles, H-shaped steels and other piles in general as long as they are pressed into the ground as a temporary earth retaining member and finally pulled out. And the attachment position and attachment form to such a retaining member may be appropriately set in consideration of the cross-sectional shape of the retaining member and its press-fitting / pulling-out process.

本発明の注入機構は土留め壁を構成する多数の土留め部材の全てに対して取り付けることが好ましいが、それに限るものでもなく、1台の注入機構10によって硬化材を広範囲に注入できるような場合には1つおき、あるいは適宜の間隔をおいて、特定の土留め部材にのみ取り付けることでも良いし、逆に必要であれば1つの土留め部材に対して複数の注入機構10を並設する(たとえば、鋼矢板1の両側の継手部1aの双方にそれぞれ注入機構10を取り付ける)ことも考えられる。
また、注入機構10は上記実施形態のように土留め部材の掘削側の表面に取り付けることが現実的であり、図8〜図9に示した作業手順はその場合に限って採用可能であるが、それに限るものでもなく、注入機構10を地山側(掘削側と反対側の表面)に取り付けることでも同様の効果が得られる。
勿論、必要であれば土留め部材の両面にそれぞれ注入機構10を取り付けても良いし、各土留め部材に取り付ける注入機構10を掘削側と地山側の双方に対して交互に取り付けることでも良い。
The injection mechanism of the present invention is preferably attached to all of the many retaining members constituting the retaining wall, but is not limited thereto, and a single injection mechanism 10 can inject a hardened material over a wide range. In some cases, it may be installed every other, or at an appropriate interval, and may be attached only to a specific retaining member. Conversely, if necessary, a plurality of injection mechanisms 10 are arranged in parallel for one retaining member. It is conceivable that the injection mechanism 10 is attached to both the joint portions 1a on both sides of the steel sheet pile 1, for example.
Moreover, it is realistic to attach the injection | pouring mechanism 10 to the surface of the excavation side of a retaining member like the said embodiment, Although the work procedure shown in FIGS. 8-9 is employable only in that case. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the same effect can be obtained by attaching the injection mechanism 10 to the natural ground side (surface opposite to the excavation side).
Of course, if necessary, the injection mechanisms 10 may be attached to both sides of the earth retaining member, or the injection mechanisms 10 attached to the earth retaining members may be alternately attached to both the excavation side and the ground side.

さらに、硬化材としてはセメントベントナイトに限らず、本発明の注入機構10を通して地盤に注入し得る適度の流動性を有する液状のものであれば良く、従来より用いられている各種配合の地盤注入材や薬液をそのまま使用可能である。
但し、いずれにしても土留め壁全体の撤去後の空隙全体に確実に硬化材を注入し得るように、注入機構10の配置計画や硬化材の選択、その供給圧や供給量等は地盤状況を考慮して最適に設定すべきであることはいうまでもない。
Further, the hardener is not limited to cement bentonite, and may be any liquid material having appropriate fluidity that can be injected into the ground through the injection mechanism 10 of the present invention. Or chemicals can be used as they are.
However, in any case, the arrangement plan of the injection mechanism 10, the selection of the hardening material, the supply pressure, the supply amount, etc. are the ground conditions so that the hardening material can be surely injected into the entire gap after the removal of the entire retaining wall. Needless to say, the optimum setting should be taken into consideration.

1 鋼矢板(土留め部材)
1a 継手部
2 オーガ
3 ボックスカルバート
10 注入機構
11 注入具
12 保護管
13 尖頭部
14 ノズル孔
15 内管
16 短管
17 ソケット
18 プラグ
19 噴出口
20 弁体(ゴムチューブ)
21 注入管
22 プラグ
30 加圧供給源装置
31 ホース(注入管)
1 Steel sheet pile (earth retaining member)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Joint part 2 Auger 3 Box culvert 10 Injection mechanism 11 Injection tool 12 Protective tube 13 Pointed head 14 Nozzle hole 15 Inner tube 16 Short tube 17 Socket 18 Plug 19 Jet port 20 Valve body (rubber tube)
21 Injection pipe 22 Plug 30 Pressurized supply device 31 Hose (injection pipe)

Claims (3)

地盤掘削に際して地中に圧入され掘削部を埋め戻した後に引き抜かれる鋼矢板等の土留め部材に取り付けられて、該土留め部材を引き抜く際にセメントベントナイト等の液状の硬化材を引き抜き後の空洞内に注入するための注入機構であって、
前記土留め部材の先端部に固定されて硬化材を地中に噴出する注入具と、該注入具に対して硬化材を加圧供給するための注入管とからなり、
前記注入具は、前記土留め部材の先端部に固定される保護管と、該保護管内に配置されて前記注入管から加圧供給される硬化材を該保護管内に噴出する内管からなり、
前記保護管は、周面に硬化材を地中に噴出させるノズル孔が形成され、先端部が鋭角な尖頭部とされているとともに後端が開放端とされていて、該保護管がその先端部を下方に向けた状態で前記土留め部材に対して固定されてその後端から前記内管が内部に挿入可能とされ、
前記内管は、先端が閉じられているとともに周面に前記注入管から加圧供給される硬化材が噴出する噴出口が形成されていて、該内管には前記噴出口を開閉する弁体が装着され、
前記弁体は、前記内管の外周面に密着状態で装着されて前記噴出口を液密裡に閉じるゴムチューブであって、該弁体は前記硬化材の加圧供給時にその供給圧によって外側に弾性的に膨張して前記噴出口を開くことにより該噴出口から硬化材を噴出せしめる構成とされていることを特徴とする硬化材の注入機構。
Cavity after being pulled out of a liquid hardening material such as cement bentonite when it is attached to a steel sheet pile or other earth retaining member that is pressed into the ground during ground excavation and pulled out after the excavated part is backfilled An injection mechanism for injecting into,
It consists of an injection tool that is fixed to the tip of the earth retaining member and ejects the curing material into the ground, and an injection tube for supplying the curing material to the injection tool under pressure.
The injection tool comprises a protective tube fixed to the tip of the earth retaining member, and an inner tube that is disposed in the protective tube and jets a hardened material that is pressurized and supplied from the injection tube into the protective tube,
The protective tube is formed with a nozzle hole for ejecting a hardener into the ground on the peripheral surface, the tip is a sharp pointed head and the rear end is an open end. It is fixed to the earth retaining member in a state where the front end portion is directed downward, and the inner tube can be inserted into the inside from the rear end,
The inner pipe has a tip that is closed and a jet outlet through which a hardened material pressurized and supplied from the injection pipe is jetted is formed on the peripheral surface, and the inner pipe is a valve body that opens and closes the jet outlet. Is installed,
The valve body is a rubber tube that is attached in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner pipe and closes the jet port in a liquid-tight manner, and the valve body is externally exposed by the supply pressure when the hardened material is supplied under pressure. And a hardener injection mechanism, wherein the hardener is ejected from the spout by opening the spout.
請求項1記載の硬化材の注入機構であって、
前記注入管および前記注入具は、前記土留め部材としての鋼矢板の掘削側の表面において該鋼矢板の側縁部に形成されている継手部に取り付けられていることを特徴とする硬化材の注入機構。
A curing material injection mechanism according to claim 1,
The said injection pipe and the said injection tool are attached to the joint part currently formed in the side edge part of this steel sheet pile in the excavation side surface of the steel sheet pile as said earth retaining member, Injection mechanism.
請求項1または2記載の硬化材の注入機構であって、
前記注入管は土留め部材の先端部の根入れ部に設けられて、地盤が掘削された際に該注入管の上端部が掘削底面上に露出するようにその長さが設定されているとともに、該注入管の上端に他の注入管としての柔軟なホースが接続可能とされ、
該ホースを前記土留め部材に沿わせて配置してその上端部を地表部に至らしめた状態で掘削部を埋め戻した後に、地表部より前記ホースおよび前記注入管を通して前記注入具に硬化材を加圧供給しつつ、前記ホースを前記土留め部材とともに引き抜き可能とされていることを特徴とする硬化材の注入機構。
An injection mechanism for a hardener according to claim 1 or 2,
The injection pipe is provided at the base of the tip of the earth retaining member, and its length is set so that the upper end of the injection pipe is exposed on the bottom of the excavation when the ground is excavated. , A flexible hose as another injection pipe can be connected to the upper end of the injection pipe,
After the hose is arranged along the earth retaining member and the excavation portion is backfilled in a state where the upper end portion reaches the ground surface portion, the hardening material is passed through the hose and the injection pipe from the ground surface to the injection tool. An injection mechanism for a hardener, wherein the hose can be pulled out together with the earth retaining member while pressure is supplied.
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