JP2012018000A - X-ray examinable vehicle carrying device - Google Patents

X-ray examinable vehicle carrying device Download PDF

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JP2012018000A
JP2012018000A JP2010153864A JP2010153864A JP2012018000A JP 2012018000 A JP2012018000 A JP 2012018000A JP 2010153864 A JP2010153864 A JP 2010153864A JP 2010153864 A JP2010153864 A JP 2010153864A JP 2012018000 A JP2012018000 A JP 2012018000A
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vehicle
pair
fork
ray inspection
examinable
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JP5475575B2 (en
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Isao Imai
功 今井
Kenji Kurishima
建治 栗島
Yoshihiko Iida
芳彦 飯田
Kimihide Murakami
公英 村上
Tsuneo Endo
恒生 遠藤
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IHI Inspection and Instrumentation Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an X-ray examinable vehicle carrying device applicable to a broad size range of vehicles from small to large, limited in vehicle parts impossible to examine by vertical and horizontal irradiation of X-rays and capable of subjecting substantially the whole of a vehicle to X-ray examination.SOLUTION: An X-ray examinable vehicle carrying device 10 that carries an examinable vehicle 1, with its front wheels lifted, to be examined by vertical and horizontal irradiation of X-rays comprises: a pair of travel rails disposed in a pair of bogie passages 13 positioned lower than a running face 11 of the examinable vehicle 1 and outside the two flanks of the examinable vehicle and extending horizontally in the carrying direction; a pair of mobile bogies 14 positioned lower than the running face and capable of moving independent of each other along the travel rails; a pair of front wheel lifting devices 16 that can move horizontally between the upper parts of bogie passages of which one is disposed for each mobile bogie and the positions before and behind the front wheels of the examinable vehicle and can lift the front wheels of the examinable vehicle in the positions before and behind the front wheels; and a bogie driving device that is positioned ahead of the examinable vehicle and moves the pair of mobile bogies 14 in synchronism along the travel rails.

Description

本発明は、車両の前輪を持ち上げて搬送し、X線の垂直照射と水平照射により車両をX線検査するX線検査用車両搬送装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an X-ray inspection vehicle transport apparatus that lifts and transports a front wheel of a vehicle and inspects the vehicle by X-ray vertical irradiation and horizontal irradiation.

コンテナ等を運搬する車両をX線検査するX線検査装置が非特許文献1に開示され、その車両を運搬する装置が、特許文献1,2に開示されている。   An X-ray inspection apparatus that performs X-ray inspection of a vehicle that transports a container or the like is disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1, and an apparatus that transports the vehicle is disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2.

非特許文献1の「コンテナ貨物大型X線検査装置」は、コンテナの内部をコンテナをトラックの荷台に搭載したままX線検査する装置である。   The “container cargo large-sized X-ray inspection apparatus” of Non-Patent Document 1 is an apparatus that performs X-ray inspection inside a container while the container is mounted on a truck bed.

このX線検査装置において、車両運転手は、建屋の進入ヤードに入り、所定の場所でコンテナを載せた車両(コンテナ車両)を停止させ下車する。次いで、第1搬送装置が、車両の前輪部分を持ち上げ、入口遮蔽扉が開いた後、X線検査トンネル内を自動走行し、X線検査トンネル内でコンテナ車両を開放して、第1搬送装置は進入ヤードに戻る。次に、第2搬送装置が、X線検査トンネル内で車両の前輪部分を持ち上げ、退出ヤードに向かって自動走行し、その走行中にX線発生装置からX線が照射され、コンテナ車両をX線検査するようになっている。   In this X-ray inspection apparatus, a vehicle driver enters an entrance yard of a building, stops a vehicle (container vehicle) on which a container is placed at a predetermined place, and gets off. Next, the first transport device lifts the front wheel portion of the vehicle, and after the entrance shielding door is opened, the first transport device automatically travels in the X-ray inspection tunnel and opens the container vehicle in the X-ray inspection tunnel. Returns to the entry yard. Next, the second transport device lifts the front wheel portion of the vehicle in the X-ray inspection tunnel and automatically travels toward the exit yard. During the travel, the X-ray generator irradiates the X-ray, Line inspection is to be performed.

特許文献1の「X線検査方法」は、X線を照射する遮蔽室の下方に、台車用通路を形成し、その通路を自走する搬送台車で、車両の前輪を持ち上げて、遮蔽室を通過させるものである。   In the “X-ray inspection method” of Patent Document 1, a carriage passage is formed below a shielding room that irradiates X-rays, and a front carriage of the vehicle is lifted by a carriage that self-travels in the passage. It is to pass through.

特許文献2の「搬送装置」は、X線を照射する遮蔽室の下方には台車用通路を形成せず、車両の前方から車両の前輪を持ち上げて自走する地上牽引式搬送台車である。   The “conveying device” of Patent Document 2 is a ground-drawing type conveying cart that does not form a carriage passage below the shielding room that irradiates X-rays and that self-runs by lifting the front wheel of the vehicle from the front of the vehicle.

「コンテナ貨物大型X線検査装置」、石川島播磨技報 Vol.43 No.3 (2003−5)“Container Cargo Large X-ray Inspection System”, Ishikawajima-Harima Technical Report Vol. 43 No. 3 (2003-5)

特開2003−287507号公報、「X線検査方法」JP 2003-287507 A, “X-ray Inspection Method” 特開2007−331852号公報、「搬送装置」JP 2007-331852 A, “Conveyor”

上述した非特許文献1では、X線を照射するX線検査トンネル内において、コンテナ車両に対してX線の垂直照射と水平照射により内部を検査している。しかし、車両の前輪を持ち上げて搬送する搬送装置(第1搬送装置と第2搬送装置)の一部が照射されたX線を遮断するため、コンテナ車両全体のX線検査ができない問題点があった。
また、このX線検査装置は、コンテナ車両のような大型車両だけでなく、乗用車や小型トラック等の小型車両も併用して検査する必要がある。しかし、特に小型車両の場合、搬送装置でX線が遮蔽される範囲が広く、X線検査の信頼性が低下する問題点があった。
In Non-Patent Document 1 described above, the inside of the container vehicle is inspected by X-ray vertical irradiation and horizontal irradiation in an X-ray inspection tunnel for irradiating X-rays. However, since the X-rays irradiated by a part of the transfer device (the first transfer device and the second transfer device) that lift and transfer the front wheels of the vehicle are blocked, there is a problem that the X-ray inspection of the entire container vehicle cannot be performed. It was.
Moreover, this X-ray inspection apparatus needs to inspect not only large vehicles such as container vehicles, but also small vehicles such as passenger cars and small trucks. However, particularly in the case of a small vehicle, there is a problem that the range in which X-rays are shielded by the transfer device is wide, and the reliability of the X-ray inspection is lowered.

同様に、特許文献1,2のいずれの場合も搬送装置には、走行用の駆動装置(モータや減速機)および搬送用持ち上げ装置の操作用機構と油圧シリンダなどの装置が搭載されている。
そのため、コンテナ車両のような大型車両に対しては搬送装置がX線の陰にならないよう配置できるが、小型車両や中型車両では、X線の水平照射により搬送装置の一部が被検査車体に重なって投影されるため、X線の影になる範囲が検査できない。
また、地下を走行する搬送装置では、搬送装置の構造部分が検査する車両に重なる範囲が広く、検査できない範囲が大きかった。
Similarly, in both cases of Patent Documents 1 and 2, the transport device is equipped with devices such as a driving device for driving (motor and speed reducer), a mechanism for operating the transport lifting device, and a hydraulic cylinder.
Therefore, for a large vehicle such as a container vehicle, the transfer device can be arranged so as not to be shaded by X-rays. However, in small vehicles and medium-sized vehicles, a part of the transfer device is placed on the vehicle body to be inspected by horizontal irradiation of X-rays. Since they are projected in an overlapping manner, the range that becomes the shadow of X-rays cannot be inspected.
Moreover, in the transport device that travels underground, the range in which the structural portion of the transport device overlaps the vehicle to be inspected is wide, and the range that cannot be inspected is large.

図1は、従来の地下牽引式搬送台車の説明図である。この図において、1は小型車両、2は水平X線発生装置、3はコリメータ、4は水平X線検出器、5は垂直X線発生装置、6はコリメータ、7は垂直X線検出器、8は地下牽引式搬送台車である。
この図に示すように、従来の地下牽引式搬送台車8では、小型車両1に対して垂直方向のX線検査で、Aで示す部分が台車8の陰になり十分なX線検査ができない欠点があった。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a conventional underground tow type transport carriage. In this figure, 1 is a small vehicle, 2 is a horizontal X-ray generator, 3 is a collimator, 4 is a horizontal X-ray detector, 5 is a vertical X-ray generator, 6 is a collimator, 7 is a vertical X-ray detector, 8 Is an underground towed transport cart.
As shown in this figure, in the conventional underground towed carriage 8, the X-ray inspection in the vertical direction with respect to the small vehicle 1 has a disadvantage that the portion indicated by A is behind the carriage 8 and sufficient X-ray inspection cannot be performed. was there.

図2は、従来の地上牽引式搬送台車の説明図である。この図において、9は地上牽引式搬送台車である。
この図に示すように、従来の地上牽引式搬送台車9では、小型車両1に対して水平方向のX線検査で、Bで示す部分が台車9のフォーク操作機構の陰になりX線検査が不十分になるという欠点があった。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional ground-drawn transport cart. In this figure, 9 is a ground tow type transport cart.
As shown in this figure, in the conventional ground-drawn transport carriage 9, a horizontal X-ray inspection is performed on the small vehicle 1, and the portion indicated by B is behind the fork operation mechanism of the carriage 9 and the X-ray inspection is performed. There was a drawback of becoming insufficient.

本発明は、上述した問題点を解決するために創案されたものである。すなわち、本発明の目的は、小型車両から大型車両までの被検車両の前輪を持ち上げて搬送することができ、X線の垂直照射と水平照射によりX線の影になる範囲が狭く、実質的に被検車両全体をX線検査することができるX線検査用車両搬送装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been developed to solve the above-described problems. That is, the object of the present invention is to lift and transport the front wheels of a vehicle to be tested from a small vehicle to a large vehicle, and the range of shadows of X-rays by vertical irradiation and horizontal irradiation of X-rays is narrow and substantial. Another object of the present invention is to provide an X-ray inspection vehicle transport apparatus capable of X-ray inspection of the entire vehicle to be tested.

本発明によれば、X線の垂直照射と水平照射によりX線検査する被検車両の前輪を持ち上げて搬送するX線検査用車両搬送装置であって、
被検車両の走行面より低く、被検車両の両側面より外側に位置し、搬送方向に水平に延びる1対の台車用通路内に設けられた1対の走行レールと、
前記走行レールに沿ってそれぞれ独立に移動可能な1対の移動台車と、
該移動台車にそれぞれ設けられ、前記台車用通路上部と被検車両の前輪の前後位置との間で水平移動可能であり、かつ該前後位置において被検車両の前輪を持ち上げ可能な1対の前輪リフト装置と、
被検車両より前方に位置し、前記1対の移動台車を同期して前記走行レールに沿って移動させる台車駆動装置と、を備えたことを特徴とするX線検査用車両搬送装置が提供される。
According to the present invention, an X-ray inspection vehicle transport apparatus that lifts and transports a front wheel of a vehicle to be inspected by X-ray vertical irradiation and horizontal irradiation,
A pair of running rails provided in a pair of bogie passages that are lower than the running surface of the vehicle to be tested, located outside both sides of the vehicle to be examined, and extending horizontally in the conveying direction;
A pair of movable carriages that are independently movable along the traveling rail;
A pair of front wheels provided on each of the movable carriages, horizontally movable between the upper part of the carriage passage and the front and rear positions of the front wheels of the test vehicle, and capable of lifting the front wheels of the test vehicle at the front and rear positions. A lifting device;
There is provided a vehicle transport device for X-ray inspection, which is provided in front of a vehicle to be examined, and includes a cart driving device that moves the pair of movable carts along the traveling rail in synchronization. The

本発明の実施形態によれば、前記被検車両の走行面に車両搬送用の差込フォークを配置し、該差込フォークの配置面以下の位置に被検車両の前輪リフト装置を配置する。   According to the embodiment of the present invention, an insertion fork for transporting a vehicle is arranged on the traveling surface of the test vehicle, and a front wheel lift device of the test vehicle is arranged at a position below the arrangement surface of the insertion fork.

また、前記前輪リフト装置は、鉛直軸を中心に水平に揺動可能な1対の水平フォークと、該水平フォークを被検車両の前輪に対して反対方向に揺動駆動する1対の駆動シリンダと、前記水平フォーク及び駆動シリンダを一体的に昇降するリフトシリンダとを備える。   The front wheel lift device includes a pair of horizontal forks that can swing horizontally about a vertical axis, and a pair of drive cylinders that swing the horizontal forks in opposite directions with respect to the front wheels of the vehicle under test. And a lift cylinder that integrally lifts and lowers the horizontal fork and the drive cylinder.

また、前記走行レールは、互いに平行な主レールと1対の補助レールとからなり、1対の補助レールは、主レールの外側において上下に対向して位置しており、
前記移動台車は、主レールに沿って案内する主輪と、1対の補助レールの間に位置し上向き及び下向きの荷重を支持する補助輪とを有する。
The traveling rail includes a main rail and a pair of auxiliary rails that are parallel to each other, and the pair of auxiliary rails are vertically opposed to each other outside the main rail,
The movable carriage has a main wheel that is guided along the main rail, and an auxiliary wheel that is positioned between the pair of auxiliary rails and supports upward and downward loads.

また、前記台車駆動装置は、前記移動台車の台車本体に設けられた走行駆動モータと同期装置を有する。   Moreover, the said trolley | bogie drive apparatus has the traveling drive motor and synchronization apparatus which were provided in the trolley | bogie main body of the said mobile trolley | bogie.

また、別の実施形態によれば、前記被検車両の前方かつ上方において1対の前記移動台車を機械的に連結する門型フレームを備える。   Moreover, according to another embodiment, the portal frame which mechanically connects a pair of said mobile trolleys ahead and above the said test vehicle is provided.

また、別の実施形態によれば、前記前輪リフト装置は、被検車両の前輪の前後に横から平行に差し込めるように先端が開き前輪幅に沿って徐々に狭まる形状の先開きを持った先開き型フォークと、該先開き型フォークの先開き型を内側に維持しながら先開き型フォークを幅方向に開閉可能な平行リンク機構と、鉛直軸を中心に前記平行リンク機構を揺動する揺動モータと、先開き型フォークを上下動させるリフトシリンダとを備える。   Further, according to another embodiment, the front wheel lift device has a front opening having a shape in which a tip is opened and gradually narrows along a front wheel width so as to be inserted in parallel from the front and rear of the front wheel of the vehicle to be tested. A front-opening fork, a parallel link mechanism capable of opening and closing the front-opening fork in the width direction while maintaining the front-opening die of the front-opening fork inside, and swinging the parallel link mechanism about a vertical axis A swing motor and a lift cylinder that moves the front-opening fork up and down are provided.

上記本発明の構成によれば、小型車両から大型車両までの被検車両に対して、その走行面より低く、被検車両の両側面より外側に位置し、搬送方向に水平に延びる1対の台車用通路内に1対の走行レールを設け、1対の移動台車と台車駆動装置を、被検車両より下方または前方に設けたので、移動台車及び台車駆動装置に遮られることなく、X線を垂直照射と水平照射して被検車両全体をX線検査することができる。
また、1対の前輪リフト装置は、走行面より上方に位置するが、X線の垂直照射又は水平照射を遮るのは水平に揺動するフォーク部の一部のみであり、実質的に被検車両全体をX線検査することができる。
According to the configuration of the present invention described above, a pair of test vehicles from a small vehicle to a large vehicle is positioned lower than the traveling surface and outside the both side surfaces of the test vehicle and extends horizontally in the transport direction. Since a pair of traveling rails are provided in the carriage passage, and a pair of movable carriage and carriage drive device are provided below or in front of the vehicle under test, the X-ray is not obstructed by the carriage and carriage drive device. X-ray inspection of the entire vehicle under test can be performed by vertical irradiation and horizontal irradiation.
The pair of front wheel lift devices are positioned above the running surface, but only a part of the horizontally swinging fork part blocks the vertical irradiation or horizontal irradiation of X-rays. The entire vehicle can be inspected by X-ray.

従来の地下牽引式搬送台車の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the conventional underground pulling type conveyance trolley | bogie. 従来の地上牽引式搬送台車の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the conventional ground pulling type conveyance trolley | bogie. 本発明によるX線検査用車両搬送装置の第1実施形態図である。1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of an X-ray inspection vehicle transport apparatus according to the present invention. 前輪リフト装置の第1実施形態図である。It is a 1st embodiment figure of a front wheel lift device. 移動台車の第1実施形態図である。It is a 1st embodiment figure of a mobile trolley. 本発明の搬送装置の作動説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the conveying apparatus of this invention. 本発明によるX線検査用車両搬送装置の第2実施形態図である。It is 2nd Embodiment figure of the vehicle conveyance apparatus for X-ray inspection by this invention. 本発明によるX線検査用車両搬送装置の第3実施形態図である。It is 3rd Embodiment figure of the vehicle conveyance apparatus for X-ray inspection by this invention. 前輪リフト装置の第2実施形態図である。It is a 2nd embodiment figure of a front wheel lift device. 本発明によるX線検査用車両搬送装置の第4実施形態図である。It is 4th Embodiment figure of the vehicle conveyance apparatus for X-ray inspection by this invention. 図10の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG.

以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。なお各図において、共通する部分には同一の符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

本発明のX線検査用車両搬送装置は、X線の垂直照射と水平照射によりX線検査する被検車両の前輪を持ち上げて前方に搬送する搬送装置である。
以下、本発明のX線検査用車両搬送装置を単に「搬送装置」と略称する。
The vehicle transport apparatus for X-ray inspection according to the present invention is a transport apparatus that lifts and transports the front wheels of a vehicle to be tested to be inspected by X-ray vertical irradiation and horizontal irradiation.
Hereinafter, the X-ray inspection vehicle transport apparatus of the present invention is simply referred to as “transport apparatus”.

図3は、本発明による搬送装置の第1実施形態図であり、(A)は側面図、(B)は正面図である。この図において、本発明の搬送装置10は、1対の走行レール12、1対の移動台車14、1対の前輪リフト装置16、及び台車駆動装置18を備える。   FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams of the first embodiment of the transport device according to the present invention, where FIG. 3A is a side view and FIG. 3B is a front view. In this figure, the conveying apparatus 10 of the present invention includes a pair of traveling rails 12, a pair of moving carriages 14, a pair of front wheel lift apparatuses 16, and a carriage driving apparatus 18.

図3(A)において、1は被検車両であり、破線はコンテナ車両のような大型車両、実線は乗用車や小型トラック等の小型車両である。これらの被検車両1は水平な走行面11の上を自走するようになっている。
また図3(B)に示すように、走行面11の両側に、走行面11より低い1対の台車用通路13が設けられている。台車用通路13は、被検車両1の走行面11より低く、被検車両1の両側面より外側に位置し、搬送方向に水平に延びる底面を有する。
走行面11と台車用通路13の底面との段差は、移動台車14の上部が走行面11より上方に突出しない高さに設定されている。
In FIG. 3A, reference numeral 1 denotes a test vehicle, a broken line is a large vehicle such as a container vehicle, and a solid line is a small vehicle such as a passenger car or a small truck. These test vehicles 1 run on a horizontal running surface 11.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, a pair of bogie passages 13 lower than the traveling surface 11 are provided on both sides of the traveling surface 11. The carriage passage 13 is lower than the traveling surface 11 of the vehicle 1 to be tested, is located outside both side surfaces of the vehicle 1 to be tested, and has a bottom surface that extends horizontally in the transport direction.
The level difference between the traveling surface 11 and the bottom surface of the carriage passage 13 is set to a height at which the upper portion of the moving carriage 14 does not protrude upward from the traveling surface 11.

なお、走行面11は、この例では、既設の水平面上に走行部11aを盛り上げて設けている。しかし、本発明はこれに限定されず、逆に既設の走行面11に台車用通路13を追加工してもよい。   In this example, the traveling surface 11 is formed by raising the traveling portion 11a on an existing horizontal surface. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and conversely, the bogie passage 13 may be additionally processed on the existing traveling surface 11.

1対の走行レール12は、上述した台車用通路13内に設けられ搬送方向に水平に延びる。   The pair of traveling rails 12 are provided in the above-described carriage passage 13 and extend horizontally in the conveyance direction.

1対の移動台車14は、被検車両1の走行面11より下方に位置し、走行レール12に沿ってそれぞれ独立に移動可能に構成されている。   The pair of movable carriages 14 are positioned below the running surface 11 of the vehicle 1 to be tested, and are configured to be independently movable along the running rails 12.

1対の前輪リフト装置16は、各移動台車14にそれぞれ設けられ、台車用通路13の上部と被検車両1の前輪1aの前後位置との間で水平移動可能であり、かつ前輪1aの前後位置において被検車両1の前輪1aを持ち上げ可能に構成されている。   A pair of front wheel lift devices 16 are provided in each movable carriage 14, and are horizontally movable between the upper portion of the carriage passage 13 and the front and rear positions of the front wheels 1a of the vehicle 1 to be tested, and the front and rear of the front wheels 1a. The front wheel 1a of the test vehicle 1 can be lifted at the position.

台車駆動装置18は、被検車両1より前方に位置し、1対の移動台車14を同期して走行レール12に沿って移動させるようになっている。   The carriage drive device 18 is positioned in front of the vehicle 1 to be tested, and is configured to move the pair of movable carriages 14 along the traveling rail 12 in synchronization.

図4は、前輪リフト装置16の第1実施形態図であり、図3の部分平面図である。
この図に示すように、各前輪リフト装置16は、鉛直軸16aを中心に揺動する1対の水平フォーク16bと、これを被検車両1の前輪1aに対して反対方向に揺動駆動する1対の駆動シリンダ16cとを備える。駆動シリンダ16cは好ましくは油圧シリンダであり、各移動台車14に設けられた油圧ユニット(図示せず)により作動が制御される。
FIG. 4 is a first embodiment diagram of the front wheel lift device 16, and is a partial plan view of FIG.
As shown in this figure, each front wheel lift device 16 is driven to swing in a direction opposite to the pair of horizontal forks 16b swinging about a vertical shaft 16a and the front wheel 1a of the vehicle 1 to be tested. And a pair of drive cylinders 16c. The drive cylinder 16c is preferably a hydraulic cylinder, and its operation is controlled by a hydraulic unit (not shown) provided in each movable carriage 14.

1対の水平フォーク16bは、走行方向に対して前後に設けられ、それぞれ駆動シリンダ16cにより鉛直軸16aを中心に前輪1aに対して反対方向に揺動し、被検車両1の前輪1aより外側の台車用通路13の上部に位置する「退避位置」と、被検車両1の前輪1aの前位置又は後位置に位置する「支持位置」との間で水平移動できるようになっている。
また、「支持位置」において、各水平フォーク16bの旋回位置により、図に示すように大型車両と小型車両のタイヤ位置に合わせて1対の水平フォーク16bの相対位置(挟み幅)を変化させ、小型車両及び大型車両の前輪1aを1対の水平フォーク16bで支持できるようになっている。
The pair of horizontal forks 16b are provided at the front and rear with respect to the traveling direction, and swing by the drive cylinder 16c about the vertical shaft 16a in the opposite direction with respect to the front wheel 1a. It is possible to move horizontally between a “retraction position” located at the upper portion of the bogie passage 13 and a “support position” located at the front position or the rear position of the front wheel 1 a of the vehicle 1 to be tested.
Further, in the “support position”, the relative position (clamping width) of the pair of horizontal forks 16b is changed according to the turning positions of the horizontal forks 16b according to the tire positions of the large vehicle and the small vehicle as shown in the figure. The front wheels 1a of the small vehicle and the large vehicle can be supported by a pair of horizontal forks 16b.

さらに、前輪リフト装置16は、図3(A)に示すリフトシリンダ17を備え、水平フォーク16b及び駆動シリンダ16cを一体的に昇降するようになっている。   Further, the front wheel lift device 16 includes a lift cylinder 17 shown in FIG. 3A, and the horizontal fork 16b and the drive cylinder 16c are integrally raised and lowered.

上述した前輪リフト装置16の構成により、水平フォーク16bを台車用通路13の上方の退避位置に退避させることにより、被検車両1に干渉することなく搬送装置10をレール12に沿って前後に移動することができる。
また被検車両1に対して所定の位置で停止し、水平フォーク16bを旋回させて支持位置(被検車両1の前輪1aの前後)に位置決めし、リフトシリンダ17で、水平フォーク16b及び駆動シリンダ16cを上昇させることで、被検車両1の前輪1aを持ち上げることができる。
With the configuration of the front wheel lift device 16 described above, the transport device 10 is moved back and forth along the rail 12 without interfering with the vehicle 1 to be tested by retracting the horizontal fork 16b to the retracted position above the carriage passage 13. can do.
Further, the vehicle is stopped at a predetermined position with respect to the vehicle 1 to be tested, and the horizontal fork 16b is turned to be positioned at a support position (front and rear of the front wheel 1a of the vehicle 1 to be tested). By raising 16c, the front wheel 1a of the vehicle 1 can be lifted.

図5は、移動台車14の第1実施形態図であり、図3(B)の部分拡大図である。
この例において、各走行レール12は、互いに平行な主レール12aと1対の補助レール12b,12cからなる。補助レール12bは主レール12aの外側下部に位置し、補助レール12cは補助レール12bの上部に対向して位置する。また、補助レール12bを支持するために、台車用通路13の外側にコの字状の反力壁13aが設けられている。
図5において、移動台車14は、主輪15aと補助輪15bとを有する。主輪15aと補助輪15bはこの例では同軸であるが、別軸であってもよい。また、主輪15aと補助輪15bは、支持する荷重に応じて複数設けるのがよい。
FIG. 5 is a first embodiment diagram of the movable carriage 14 and is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
In this example, each traveling rail 12 includes a main rail 12a and a pair of auxiliary rails 12b and 12c which are parallel to each other. The auxiliary rail 12b is located at the outer lower portion of the main rail 12a, and the auxiliary rail 12c is located opposite to the upper portion of the auxiliary rail 12b. In addition, a U-shaped reaction force wall 13a is provided outside the carriage passage 13 to support the auxiliary rail 12b.
In FIG. 5, the movable carriage 14 has a main wheel 15a and an auxiliary wheel 15b. The main wheel 15a and the auxiliary wheel 15b are coaxial in this example, but may be on different axes. Moreover, it is preferable to provide a plurality of main wheels 15a and auxiliary wheels 15b according to the load to be supported.

主輪15aと補助輪15bは、被検車両1の前輪1aを支持していない通常走行時には、下向きの荷重を支持しながら、主レール12aと補助レール12bに沿って移動台車14を案内する。
一方、被検車両1の前輪1aを水平フォーク16bで支持する際には、移動台車14に図で左回りのモーメントMが作用する。このモーメントMは、補助レール12cによる補助輪15bの支持力で支持される。従って、被検車両1の前輪1aを持ち上げて走行する際には、主輪15aで下向きの荷重を支持しながら、主輪15aと補助輪15bで、主レール12aと補助レール12cに沿って移動台車14を案内するようになっている。
The main wheel 15a and the auxiliary wheel 15b guide the movable carriage 14 along the main rail 12a and the auxiliary rail 12b while supporting a downward load during normal traveling when the front wheel 1a of the test vehicle 1 is not supported.
On the other hand, when the front wheel 1a of the test vehicle 1 is supported by the horizontal fork 16b, a counterclockwise moment M acts on the movable carriage 14 in the drawing. This moment M is supported by the supporting force of the auxiliary wheel 15b by the auxiliary rail 12c. Therefore, when traveling with the front wheel 1a of the test vehicle 1 lifted, the main wheel 15a supports the downward load and moves along the main rail 12a and the auxiliary rail 12c with the main wheel 15a and the auxiliary wheel 15b. A cart 14 is guided.

すなわち、図5に示した第1実施形態の移動台車14は、左右の移動台車14に発生する車両重量によるモーメントMを基礎側に反力壁13aを設け、補助輪15bで反力を受けるよう構成したものである。反力は補助レール12cに対し上向に発生するが、無負荷の時は、移動台車14の安定走行のため下面にも補助レール12bを設けている。   That is, the moving carriage 14 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is provided with the reaction wall 13a on the base side of the moment M caused by the vehicle weight generated in the left and right moving carriages 14 so that the auxiliary wheel 15b receives the reaction force. It is composed. The reaction force is generated upward with respect to the auxiliary rail 12c, but when there is no load, the auxiliary rail 12b is also provided on the lower surface for stable traveling of the movable carriage 14.

図3(A)(B)において、台車駆動装置18は、移動台車14の台車本体14aに設けられた走行駆動モータ19と同期装置20からなる。
走行駆動モータ19は、モータ及び減速器を有し、移動台車14の主輪15aを回転駆動する。
同期装置20は、例えばレーザー照射部とレーザー受信部とからなり、1対の走行駆動モータ19の同期を検出するようになっている。
上述した構成により、1対の走行駆動モータ19を同期させて駆動し、これにより、1対の移動台車14を同期して走行レール12に沿って移動させることができる。
3A and 3B, the cart drive device 18 includes a travel drive motor 19 and a synchronizer 20 provided on the cart body 14a of the movable cart 14.
The travel drive motor 19 includes a motor and a speed reducer, and rotationally drives the main wheel 15 a of the moving carriage 14.
The synchronization device 20 includes, for example, a laser irradiation unit and a laser reception unit, and detects the synchronization of the pair of travel drive motors 19.
With the above-described configuration, the pair of traveling drive motors 19 are driven in synchronization, whereby the pair of movable carriages 14 can be moved along the traveling rail 12 in synchronization.

図6は、上述した本発明の搬送装置10の作動説明図である。
この図において、2は水平X線発生装置、3はコリメータ、4は水平X線検出器、5は垂直X線発生装置、6はコリメータ、7は垂直X線検出器である。
FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view of the above-described transport apparatus 10 of the present invention.
In this figure, 2 is a horizontal X-ray generator, 3 is a collimator, 4 is a horizontal X-ray detector, 5 is a vertical X-ray generator, 6 is a collimator, and 7 is a vertical X-ray detector.

本発明では、上述した従来の搬送装置8,9の欠点を回避するために、被検車両1の走行面11を搬送装置10の移動台車14より上方に配置し、前輪リフト装置16を被検車両1の両側面より外側に配置している。
従って、この構成により水平方向の検査において移動台車14及び前輪リフト装置16が被検車両1の陰にならない。また垂直方向に対しては前輪リフト装置16が地上にあり、かつ被検車両1の両側面より外側に位置しているので垂直のX線をさえぎる構造物がない。これにより、X線の垂直照射と水平照射において、陰になるのは前輪リフト装置16の水平フォーク16bだけになり、被検車両1のほぼ100%が検査可能となる。
In the present invention, in order to avoid the drawbacks of the above-described conventional transfer devices 8 and 9, the traveling surface 11 of the vehicle 1 to be tested is disposed above the moving carriage 14 of the transfer device 10 and the front wheel lift device 16 is checked. The vehicle 1 is disposed outside both side surfaces.
Therefore, with this configuration, the movable carriage 14 and the front wheel lift device 16 are not hidden behind the vehicle 1 to be tested in the horizontal inspection. Further, since the front wheel lift device 16 is on the ground with respect to the vertical direction and is located outside both side surfaces of the vehicle 1 to be examined, there is no structure that blocks vertical X-rays. Thereby, in the vertical irradiation and the horizontal irradiation of X-rays, only the horizontal fork 16b of the front wheel lift device 16 is shaded, and almost 100% of the vehicle 1 to be inspected can be inspected.

図7は、本発明による搬送装置の第2実施形態図であり、(A)は側面図、(B)は正面図である。
図7(B)に示すように、この例では、上述した同期装置20はなく、その代わりに、被検車両1の前方かつ上方において1対の移動台車14を機械的に連結する門型フレーム21が設けられている。
門型フレーム21は、左右に分かれた1対の移動台車14に作用する転倒モーメントM(図5参照)を受けるように構成されている。従って、門型フレーム21により、1対の移動台車14を同期して走行レール12に沿って移動させることができる。
その他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様である。
FIGS. 7A and 7B are views of a second embodiment of the transport device according to the present invention, where FIG. 7A is a side view and FIG. 7B is a front view.
As shown in FIG. 7B, in this example, the above-described synchronization device 20 is not provided, and instead, a portal frame that mechanically connects a pair of movable carriages 14 in front of and above the test vehicle 1. 21 is provided.
The portal frame 21 is configured to receive a tipping moment M (see FIG. 5) that acts on a pair of movable carriages 14 that are divided into left and right. Therefore, the pair of movable carriages 14 can be moved along the traveling rail 12 in synchronization with the portal frame 21.
Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

図7の構成(第2実施形態)によっても、図6に示したように、水平方向の検査において移動台車14及び前輪リフト装置16が被検車両1の陰にならない。また垂直方向に対しては前輪リフト装置16が地上にあり、かつ被検車両1の両側面より外側に位置しているので垂直のX線をさえぎる構造物がない。これにより、X線の垂直照射と水平照射において、陰になるのは前輪リフト装置16の水平フォーク16bだけになり、被検車両1のほぼ100%が検査可能となる。   Also with the configuration of FIG. 7 (second embodiment), as shown in FIG. 6, the moving carriage 14 and the front wheel lift device 16 are not behind the vehicle 1 to be tested in the horizontal inspection. Further, since the front wheel lift device 16 is on the ground with respect to the vertical direction and is located outside both side surfaces of the vehicle 1 to be examined, there is no structure that blocks vertical X-rays. Thereby, in the vertical irradiation and the horizontal irradiation of X-rays, only the horizontal fork 16b of the front wheel lift device 16 is shaded, and almost 100% of the vehicle 1 to be inspected can be inspected.

また、図7の構成の場合、図5に示した移動台車14の補助レール12b,12cと補助輪15b、及び1対の走行駆動モータ19の一方を省略することができる。
しかし図7の門型フレーム21は、既設建物に適用する場合、建物の空間に余裕がない場合は採用できない。
In the case of the configuration shown in FIG. 7, one of the auxiliary rails 12b and 12c and the auxiliary wheels 15b and the pair of travel drive motors 19 of the movable carriage 14 shown in FIG. 5 can be omitted.
However, when the portal frame 21 of FIG. 7 is applied to an existing building, it cannot be adopted if there is no room in the building space.

図8は、本発明による搬送装置の第3実施形態図であり、(A)は側面図、(B)は正面図である。また、図9は、前輪リフト装置16の第2実施形態図であり、図8の部分平面図である。   FIGS. 8A and 8B are views of a third embodiment of the transfer device according to the present invention, in which FIG. 8A is a side view and FIG. 8B is a front view. FIG. 9 is a second embodiment of the front wheel lift device 16, and is a partial plan view of FIG.

図9に示すように、各前輪リフト装置16は、先端が開き前輪幅に沿って徐々に狭まる形状の先開きを持った先開き型フォーク22aと、先開き型フォーク22aの先開きを内側に維持しながら先開き型フォーク22aを幅方向に開閉可能な平行リンク機構22bと、平行リンク機構22bを鉛直軸22cを中心に揺動する1対の揺動モータ22dとを備える。揺動モータ22dは好ましくは油圧モータであり、各移動台車14に設けられた油圧ユニット(図示せず)により作動が制御される。   As shown in FIG. 9, each front wheel lift device 16 has a front opening fork 22a having a front opening whose tip is opened and gradually narrows along the front wheel width, and the front opening fork 22a has a front opening on the inside. A parallel link mechanism 22b that can open and close the front-opening fork 22a in the width direction while maintaining, and a pair of swing motors 22d that swing the parallel link mechanism 22b about a vertical shaft 22c are provided. The swing motor 22d is preferably a hydraulic motor, and its operation is controlled by a hydraulic unit (not shown) provided in each movable carriage 14.

先開き型フォーク22aの形状は、被検車両1の前輪1aの前後に横から平行に差し込めるようになっている。
また、図8(A)に示すように、各前輪リフト装置16は、先開き型フォーク22aを上下動させるリフトシリンダ23を備える。
The shape of the front-opening fork 22a is such that it can be inserted parallel to the front and rear of the front wheel 1a of the vehicle under test 1 from the side.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8A, each front wheel lift device 16 includes a lift cylinder 23 that moves the front-opening fork 22a up and down.

上述した前輪リフト装置16の構成により、先開き型フォーク22aを台車用通路13の上方の退避位置に退避させることにより、被検車両1に干渉することなく搬送装置10をレール12に沿って前後に移動することができる。
また被検車両1に対して所定の位置で、平行リンク機構22bを旋回させて先開き型フォーク22aを支持位置(被検車両1の前輪1aの前後)に位置決めし、リフトシリンダ23で、先開き型フォーク22aを上昇させることで、被検車両1の前輪1aを持ち上げることができる。
With the above-described configuration of the front wheel lift device 16, the front opening fork 22 a is retracted to the retracted position above the carriage passage 13, so that the transport device 10 can be moved back and forth along the rail 12 without interfering with the test vehicle 1. Can be moved to.
Further, the parallel link mechanism 22b is turned at a predetermined position with respect to the vehicle 1 to be tested, and the front-opening fork 22a is positioned at the support position (before and after the front wheel 1a of the vehicle 1 to be tested). By raising the open fork 22a, the front wheel 1a of the test vehicle 1 can be lifted.

すなわち、上述した前輪リフト装置16では被検車両1の前輪1aを持ち上げる先開き型フォーク22aは先端が開き徐々に狭まる形状の先開きを持った形状であり、被検車両1の前輪1aに合わせるように横から平行に差し込むように平行リンク機構22bで平行移動させるとともに各移動台車14の位置を前後に移動させて、被検車両1を移動しなくても、先開き型フォーク22aが前輪1aの中心位置に進むよう台車の移動とフォーク旋回を組み合わせ制御し、前輪1aをすくい上げる。
先開き型フォーク22aが前輪1aをはさむように入ったところで、先開き型フォーク22aを持ち上げるリフトシリンダ23を作動させて、先開き型フォーク22aの先端部を持ち上げ、被検車両1は後輪で走行する。
被検車両1が大形車両である場合は、先開き型フォーク22aは大形車両に適した外方位置で持ち上げ、被検車両1が小型車両である場合は、先開き型フォーク22aは小型車両に適した内方位置で持ち上げる。
また被検車両1の前輪1aを走行面11に下ろし、搬送装置10が後退して元の位置に戻るときは、先開き型フォーク22aを被検車両1より外側まで旋回させることで被検車両1との干渉を回避することができる。
That is, in the front wheel lift device 16 described above, the front-opening fork 22a that lifts the front wheel 1a of the vehicle 1 to be tested has a shape with a front-opening that opens and gradually narrows, and matches the front wheel 1a of the vehicle 1 to be tested. Thus, the front opening fork 22a can be moved to the front wheel 1a without moving the vehicle 1 to be tested by moving the carriage 14 back and forth by moving in parallel by the parallel link mechanism 22b so as to be inserted in parallel from the side. The front wheel 1a is scooped up by controlling the movement of the carriage and fork turning in combination so as to proceed to the center position of the vehicle.
When the front opening fork 22a enters the front wheel 1a, the lift cylinder 23 for lifting the front opening fork 22a is operated to lift the tip of the front opening fork 22a. Run.
When the test vehicle 1 is a large vehicle, the front-opening fork 22a is lifted at an outer position suitable for the large vehicle, and when the test vehicle 1 is a small vehicle, the front-opening fork 22a is small. Lift in an inward position suitable for the vehicle.
Further, when the front wheel 1a of the test vehicle 1 is lowered to the traveling surface 11 and the transport device 10 moves backward and returns to the original position, the test vehicle is turned by turning the front-opening fork 22a outward from the test vehicle 1. 1 can be avoided.

また、図8(B)に示すように、この例では、第1実施形態(図5参照)と同様に、主レール12a、補助レール12b,12c、反力壁13a、主輪15a及び補助輪15bを備え、被検車両1の前輪1aを先開き型フォーク22aで支持する際に、移動台車14に作用するモーメントMを、補助輪15bと補助レール12b,12cとで支持するようになっている。
その他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, in this example, as in the first embodiment (see FIG. 5), the main rail 12a, the auxiliary rails 12b and 12c, the reaction force wall 13a, the main wheel 15a, and the auxiliary wheel 15b, and when the front wheel 1a of the test vehicle 1 is supported by the front-opening fork 22a, the moment M acting on the movable carriage 14 is supported by the auxiliary wheel 15b and the auxiliary rails 12b and 12c. Yes.
Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

図8、図9の第3実施形態は、先開き型フォーク22aによる被検車両1の前輪1aのすくい上げを行うリンク機構(平行リンク機構22bとリフトシリンダ23)で前輪1aをすくい上げ、その前方に位置する移動台車14で移動できるように構成した搬送装置10である。   In the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the front wheel 1a is scooped up by a link mechanism (parallel link mechanism 22b and lift cylinder 23) that scoops up the front wheel 1a of the vehicle 1 to be tested by the front opening type fork 22a. It is the conveying apparatus 10 comprised so that it could move with the mobile trolley 14 located.

図10は、本発明による搬送装置の第4実施形態図であり、(A)は側面図、(B)は正面図である。また、図11は、図10の平面図である。
この例では、第3実施形態と同様に、図8(A)に示した前輪リフト装置16を備える。また、第2実施形態と同様に、門型フレーム21を備える。この例は、先開き型フォーク22aに作用する車両重量のモーメントMを、門型フレーム21で左右を結合して受ける構造である。
この構成において、移動台車14は、被検車両1から先開き型フォーク22aに作用する前後方向へのモーメントMを受けるが、車両の反力相当の重量を移動台車14に持たせることで浮き上らないようにできる。
その他の構成は、第1実施形態と同様である。
FIGS. 10A and 10B are diagrams of a fourth embodiment of the transfer device according to the present invention, where FIG. 10A is a side view and FIG. 10B is a front view. FIG. 11 is a plan view of FIG.
In this example, similarly to the third embodiment, the front wheel lifting device 16 shown in FIG. 8A is provided. Moreover, the portal frame 21 is provided similarly to 2nd Embodiment. In this example, a vehicle weight moment M acting on the front-opening fork 22a is received by connecting the left and right sides with the portal frame 21.
In this configuration, the mobile carriage 14 receives a moment M in the front-rear direction that acts on the front-opening fork 22a from the vehicle 1 to be tested, but is lifted by giving the mobile carriage 14 a weight equivalent to the reaction force of the vehicle. You can avoid it.
Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

図8〜図10の構成(第3、4実施形態)によっても、図6に示したように、水平方向の検査において移動台車14及び前輪リフト装置16が被検車両1の陰にならない。また垂直方向に対しては前輪リフト装置16が地上にあり、かつ被検車両1の両側面より外側に位置しているので垂直のX線をさえぎる構造物がない。これにより、X線の垂直照射と水平照射において、陰になるのは前輪リフト装置16の水平フォーク16bだけになり、被検車両1のほぼ100%が検査可能となる。   8 to 10 (third and fourth embodiments), as shown in FIG. 6, the movable carriage 14 and the front wheel lift device 16 are not hidden from the vehicle 1 to be tested in the horizontal inspection. Further, since the front wheel lift device 16 is on the ground with respect to the vertical direction and is located outside both side surfaces of the vehicle 1 to be examined, there is no structure that blocks vertical X-rays. Thereby, in the vertical irradiation and the horizontal irradiation of X-rays, only the horizontal fork 16b of the front wheel lift device 16 is shaded, and almost 100% of the vehicle 1 to be inspected can be inspected.

また、上述した第1〜第4実施形態において、移動台車14の移動をワイヤーによる牽引、すなわちワイヤー牽引式で構成し、同期装置20により移動台車14の移動を同期させてもよい。
また、左右の移動台車14の連結を、上述した門型フレーム21の代わりに、電気的に結合して同期走行させてもよく、或いはワイヤー牽引機構の左右のリールの軸を結合し同期走行ができるように構成してもよい。
Moreover, in 1st-4th embodiment mentioned above, the movement of the mobile trolley | bogie 14 is comprised by the pulling by a wire, ie, a wire pulling type, and the movement of the mobile trolley | bogie 14 may be synchronized by the synchronizer 20. FIG.
Further, the left and right movable carriages 14 may be connected in synchronism with each other in place of the portal frame 21 described above, or the left and right reel shafts of the wire pulling mechanism may be connected to perform synchronous running. You may comprise so that it can do.

上述した本発明の搬送装置10は、以下のように作動する。
X線検査装置は、順に直線上に配置された進入ヤード、X線検査トンネル、及び退出ヤードからなり、X線検査トンネルにおいて、図6に示すように、X線の垂直照射と水平照射を行うようになっている。
このX線検査装置において、車両運転手は、建屋の進入ヤードに入り、所定の場所で被検車両1を停止させ下車する。次いで、本発明の第1の搬送装置10(第1搬送装置)により、被検車両1の前輪1aを持ち上げ、入口遮蔽扉が開いた後、X線検査トンネル内を自動走行し、X線検査トンネル内でコンテナ車両を開放して、第1搬送装置は進入ヤードに戻る。次に、本発明の第2の搬送装置10(第2搬送装置)が、X線検査トンネル内で被検車両1の前輪1aを持ち上げ、退出ヤードに向かって自動走行し、その走行中にX線発生装置からX線が照射され、被検車両1をX線検査する。
なお、第1の搬送装置10と第2の搬送装置10を単一の搬送装置に置き換えてもよい。
The transport apparatus 10 of the present invention described above operates as follows.
The X-ray inspection apparatus is composed of an entrance yard, an X-ray inspection tunnel, and a exit yard that are sequentially arranged on a straight line. In the X-ray inspection tunnel, vertical X-ray irradiation and horizontal irradiation are performed as shown in FIG. It is like that.
In this X-ray inspection apparatus, a vehicle driver enters an entrance yard of a building, stops the vehicle 1 to be tested at a predetermined location, and gets off. Next, the first transport device 10 (first transport device) of the present invention lifts the front wheel 1a of the vehicle 1 to be tested, opens the entrance shielding door, and then automatically travels through the X-ray inspection tunnel to perform the X-ray inspection. The container vehicle is opened in the tunnel, and the first transport device returns to the entry yard. Next, the second transport device 10 (second transport device) of the present invention lifts the front wheel 1a of the vehicle 1 to be tested in the X-ray inspection tunnel, and automatically travels toward the exit yard. X-rays are irradiated from the line generator, and the vehicle 1 to be examined is inspected by X-ray.
In addition, you may replace the 1st conveying apparatus 10 and the 2nd conveying apparatus 10 with a single conveying apparatus.

上述した本発明の構成によれば、小型車両から大型車両までの被検車両1に対して、その走行面11より低く、その両側面より外側に位置し、搬送方向に水平に延びる1対の台車用通路13内に1対の走行レール12を設け、1対の移動台車14と台車駆動装置18を、被検車両1より下方または前方に設けたので、移動台車14及び台車駆動装置18に遮られることなく、X線を垂直照射と水平照射して被検車両全体をX線検査することができる。
また、1対の前輪リフト装置16は、走行面11より上方に位置するが、X線の垂直照射又は水平照射を遮るのは水平に揺動するフォーク部(水平フォーク16b又は先開き型フォーク22a)の一部のみであり、実質的に被検車両全体をX線検査することができる。
According to the configuration of the present invention described above, a pair of test vehicles 1 from a small vehicle to a large vehicle is positioned lower than the traveling surface 11 and outside the both side surfaces, and extends horizontally in the transport direction. Since the pair of traveling rails 12 are provided in the carriage passage 13 and the pair of moving carriages 14 and the carriage driving device 18 are provided below or in front of the vehicle 1 to be tested, the moving carriage 14 and the carriage driving device 18 are provided. Without being obstructed, X-rays can be inspected as a whole by subjecting the X-ray to vertical irradiation and horizontal irradiation.
The pair of front wheel lift devices 16 are positioned above the running surface 11, but they block horizontally or horizontally irradiated X-ray fork portions (horizontal forks 16b or front-opening forks 22a). ), And the X-ray inspection can be performed on substantially the entire vehicle under test.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されず、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々に変更することができることは勿論である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, Of course, it can change variously in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

1 被検車両(小型車両、大型車両)、1a 前輪、
2 水平X線発生装置、3 コリメータ、4 水平X線検出器、
5 垂直X線発生装置、6 コリメータ、7 垂直X線検出器、
8 地下牽引式搬送台車、9 地上牽引式搬送台車、
10 X線検査用車両搬送装置(搬送装置)、11 走行面、11a 走行部、
12 走行レール、12a 主レール、12b,12c 補助レール、
13 台車用通路、13a 反力壁、14 移動台車、14a 台車本体、
15a 主輪、15b 補助輪、16 前輪リフト装置、
16a 鉛直軸、16b 水平フォーク、16c 駆動シリンダ、
17 リフトシリンダ、18 台車駆動装置、19 走行駆動モータ、
20 同期装置(レーザー照射部、レーザー受信部)、
21 門型フレーム、22a 先開き型フォーク、22b 平行リンク機構、
22c 鉛直軸、22d 揺動モータ、23 リフトシリンダ

1 Test vehicle (small vehicle, large vehicle), 1a front wheel,
2 horizontal X-ray generator, 3 collimator, 4 horizontal X-ray detector,
5 Vertical X-ray generator, 6 Collimator, 7 Vertical X-ray detector,
8 underground towed transport carts, 9 ground towed transport carts,
10 X-ray inspection vehicle transport device (transport device), 11 travel surface, 11a travel unit,
12 traveling rail, 12a main rail, 12b, 12c auxiliary rail,
13 bogie passage, 13a reaction wall, 14 moving bogie, 14a bogie body,
15a main wheel, 15b auxiliary wheel, 16 front wheel lift device,
16a vertical shaft, 16b horizontal fork, 16c drive cylinder,
17 lift cylinder, 18 bogie drive device, 19 travel drive motor,
20 Synchronizer (laser irradiation unit, laser receiving unit),
21 Portal frame, 22a Fork type fork, 22b Parallel link mechanism,
22c Vertical shaft, 22d Swing motor, 23 Lift cylinder

Claims (7)

X線の垂直照射と水平照射によりX線検査する被検車両の前輪を持ち上げて搬送するX線検査用車両搬送装置であって、
被検車両の走行面より低く、被検車両の両側面より外側に位置し、搬送方向に水平に延びる1対の台車用通路内に設けられた1対の走行レールと、
前記走行レールに沿ってそれぞれ独立に移動可能な1対の移動台車と、
該移動台車にそれぞれ設けられ、前記台車用通路上部と被検車両の前輪の前後位置との間で水平移動可能であり、かつ該前後位置において被検車両の前輪を持ち上げ可能な1対の前輪リフト装置と、
被検車両より前方に位置し、前記1対の移動台車を同期して前記走行レールに沿って移動させる台車駆動装置と、を備えたことを特徴とするX線検査用車両搬送装置。
A vehicle transport device for X-ray inspection that lifts and transports a front wheel of a vehicle to be inspected by X-ray vertical irradiation and horizontal irradiation,
A pair of running rails provided in a pair of bogie passages that are lower than the running surface of the vehicle to be tested, located outside both sides of the vehicle to be examined, and extending horizontally in the conveying direction;
A pair of movable carriages that are independently movable along the traveling rail;
A pair of front wheels provided on each of the movable carriages, horizontally movable between the upper part of the carriage passage and the front and rear positions of the front wheels of the test vehicle, and capable of lifting the front wheels of the test vehicle at the front and rear positions. A lifting device;
A vehicle transport device for X-ray inspection, comprising: a cart driving device that is located in front of the vehicle to be tested and moves the pair of movable carts along the traveling rail in synchronization.
前記被検車両の走行面に車両搬送用の差込フォークを配置し、該差込フォークの配置面以下の位置に被検車両の前輪リフト装置を配置する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のX線検査用車両搬送装置。   2. The vehicle fork fork for vehicle transportation is disposed on the traveling surface of the vehicle to be tested, and the front wheel lift device for the vehicle for testing is disposed at a position below the surface for mounting the plug fork. The vehicle conveyance device for X-ray inspection as described. 前記前輪リフト装置は、鉛直軸を中心に水平に揺動可能な1対の水平フォークと、該水平フォークを被検車両の前輪に対して反対方向に揺動駆動する1対の駆動シリンダと、前記水平フォーク及び駆動シリンダを一体的に昇降するリフトシリンダとを備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のX線検査用車両搬送装置。   The front wheel lift device includes a pair of horizontal forks that can swing horizontally about a vertical axis, and a pair of drive cylinders that drive the horizontal forks to swing in opposite directions with respect to the front wheels of the vehicle under test. The vehicle transport device for X-ray inspection according to claim 1, further comprising a lift cylinder that integrally lifts and lowers the horizontal fork and the drive cylinder. 前記走行レールは、互いに平行な主レールと1対の補助レールとからなり、1対の補助レールは、主レールの外側において上下に対向して位置しており、
前記移動台車は、主レールに沿って案内する主輪と、1対の補助レールの間に位置し上向き及び下向きの荷重を支持する補助輪とを有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のX線検査用車両搬送装置。
The traveling rail is composed of a main rail and a pair of auxiliary rails that are parallel to each other, and the pair of auxiliary rails are vertically opposed to each other outside the main rail,
The said movable trolley | bogie has the main wheel which guides along a main rail, and the auxiliary wheel which is located between a pair of auxiliary rails, and supports an upward load and a downward load, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. Vehicle transport device for X-ray inspection.
前記台車駆動装置は、前記移動台車の台車本体に設けられた走行駆動モータと同期装置を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のX線検査用車両搬送装置。   The vehicle transport device for X-ray inspection according to claim 1, wherein the cart drive device includes a travel drive motor and a synchronization device provided in a cart body of the mobile cart. 前記被検車両の前方かつ上方において1対の前記移動台車を機械的に連結する門型フレームを備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のX線検査用車両搬送装置。   2. The X-ray inspection vehicle transport apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a portal frame that mechanically connects the pair of mobile carriages in front of and above the test vehicle. 前記前輪リフト装置は、被検車両の前輪の前後に横から平行に差し込めるように先端が開き前輪幅に沿って徐々に狭まる形状の先開きを持った先開き型フォークと、該先開き型フォークの先開き型を内側に維持しながら先開き型フォークを幅方向に開閉可能な平行リンク機構と、鉛直軸を中心に前記平行リンク機構を揺動する揺動モータと、先開き型フォークを上下動させるリフトシリンダとを備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のX線検査用車両搬送装置。

The front-wheel lift device includes a front-opening fork having a front-opening fork having a shape in which a front end opens and gradually narrows along a front-wheel width so that the front-wheel front and rear of the vehicle under test can be inserted in parallel from the side. A parallel link mechanism capable of opening and closing the front opening type fork in the width direction while maintaining the front opening type of the fork inside, a swing motor for swinging the parallel link mechanism about a vertical axis, and a front opening type fork The vehicle transport apparatus for X-ray inspection according to claim 1, further comprising a lift cylinder that moves up and down.

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