JP2012008468A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2012008468A5
JP2012008468A5 JP2010146369A JP2010146369A JP2012008468A5 JP 2012008468 A5 JP2012008468 A5 JP 2012008468A5 JP 2010146369 A JP2010146369 A JP 2010146369A JP 2010146369 A JP2010146369 A JP 2010146369A JP 2012008468 A5 JP2012008468 A5 JP 2012008468A5
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disturbance
zoom
shake
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calculating
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上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、撮影者のズーム操作に応じてズームレンズを移動させて光学的な変倍動作を行うズーム手段と、光学機器に加わる振れを検出する振れ検出手段と、前記振れに起因する画像の揺れを低減する像揺れ補正手段と、前記振れ検出手段による検出結果に基づいて前記像揺れ補正手段の移動目標位置を算出する算出手段と、
前記ズーム手段の駆動時の外乱の大きさを推定する外乱推定手段と、前記外乱推定手段により推定される外乱の大きさを示す外乱振動推定値が大きくなるほど、前記像揺れ補正の追従性を下げるように前記算出手段の特性を変更する特性変更手段とを備えることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a zoom unit that performs an optical scaling operation by moving a zoom lens according to a zoom operation of a photographer, and a shake detection unit that detects a shake applied to an optical device. , an image shake correcting means for reducing the shaking of an image caused by the shake, and calculation detecting means that to calculate the movement target position of the image shake correcting means based on a detection result of the shake detecting means,
A disturbance estimating means for estimating the magnitude of the disturbance at the time of driving of the zooming unit, the larger the disturbance vibration estimation value indicating the magnitude of the disturbance estimated by the disturbance estimating means, the follow-up property before Kizo shake correction characterized in that it comprises a characteristic changing means to change the characteristics of the calculation unit so as to decrease.

本発明によれば、ズームモータ等の駆動による振動や磁気ノイズなどの外乱の大きさに応じて光学機器の振れ検出を精度良く行うことができ、過剰な補正動作による補正効果の低下を防止することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to accurately detect shake of an optical device in accordance with the magnitude of disturbance such as vibration or magnetic noise caused by driving of a zoom motor or the like, and to prevent a reduction in correction effect due to excessive correction operation. be able to.

本発明の実施形態に係る光学機器の概略構成を示すブロックである。It is a block which shows schematic structure of the optical instrument which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態における防振制御部の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the anti-vibration control part in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図2の防振制御部における防振制御動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the image stabilization control operation | movement in the image stabilization control part of FIG. シフトレンズ位置制御部とレンズ外乱推定部の制御系の概略を示すブロック線図である。It is a block diagram which shows the outline of the control system of a shift lens position control part and a lens disturbance estimation part. (a)は推定した振動加速度の信号波形、(b)は振動加速度を絶対値変換した信号の波形、(c)はLPFを付加することで推定した外乱dの波形である。(A) is a signal waveform of the estimated vibration acceleration, (b) is a waveform of a signal obtained by converting the vibration acceleration into an absolute value, and (c) is a waveform of the disturbance d estimated by adding an LPF. (a)はフィルタカットオフ周波数と所定の閾値αとの関係を示す図、(b)はズーム時の外乱振動に対する所定の閾値αの関係を示す図、(c)はフィルタカットオフ周波数fcを適用した場合のズーム時の外乱振動の波形の変化を示す図である。(A) is a diagram showing the relationship between the filter cutoff frequency and the predetermined threshold α, (b) is a diagram showing the relationship of the predetermined threshold α with respect to disturbance vibration during zooming, and (c) is the filter cutoff frequency fc. It is a figure which shows the change of the waveform of the disturbance vibration at the time of zoom at the time of applying. 本発明の第2の実施形態における防振制御部の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the image stabilization control part in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施形態における防振制御部の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the anti-vibration control part in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施形態における防振制御部の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the anti-vibration control part in the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施形態における防振制御部の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the anti-vibration control part in the 5th Embodiment of this invention.

Claims (9)

撮影者のズーム操作に応じてズームレンズを移動させて光学的な変倍動作を行うズーム手段と、
光学機器に加わる振れを検出する振れ検出手段と、
前記振れに起因する画像の揺れを低減する像揺れ補正手段と、
前記振れ検出手段による検出結果に基づいて前記像揺れ補正手段の移動目標位置を算出する算出手段と、
前記ズーム手段の駆動時の外乱の大きさを推定する外乱推定手段と、
前記外乱推定手段により推定される外乱の大きさを示す外乱振動推定値が大きくなるほど、前記像揺れ補正の追従性を下げるように前記算出手段の特性を変更する特性変更手段とを備えることを特徴とする光学機器。
Zoom means for performing an optical scaling operation by moving a zoom lens according to a zoom operation of a photographer;
Shake detection means for detecting shake applied to the optical device;
Image shake correction means for reducing image shake caused by the shake;
A calculation detecting means that to calculate the movement target position of the image shake correcting means based on a detection result of the shake detecting means,
Disturbance estimation means for estimating the magnitude of disturbance during driving of the zoom means;
The disturbance disturbance vibration estimate increases indicating the size of the disturbance estimated by the estimating means, be provided with a characteristic changing means to change the characteristics of the calculation means to reduce the followability of the prior Kizo shake correction Optical equipment characterized by.
前記算出手段は、カットオフ周波数を変更可能なフィルタを含み、The calculation means includes a filter capable of changing a cutoff frequency,
前記特性変更手段は、前記外乱推定手段により推定される外乱の大きさを示す外乱振動推定値が大きくなるほど、前記算出手段に含まれるフィルタのカットオフ周波数を上げることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学機器。  The characteristic changing unit increases the cutoff frequency of a filter included in the calculating unit as the estimated disturbance vibration value indicating the magnitude of the disturbance estimated by the disturbance estimating unit increases. The optical instrument described.
前記外乱推定手段は、前記像揺れ補正手段に加わる力外乱を推定し、推定した力外乱を前記外乱振動推定値として設定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光学機器。 The disturbance estimating means, optical apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that estimating the force disturbance applied to the image shake correcting means sets the estimated force disturbance as the disturbance vibration estimate. 前記外乱推定手段は、前記ズーム手段のモータに加わる力外乱を推定し、推定した力外乱を前記外乱振動推定値として設定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光学機器。 The disturbance estimating means, optical apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the estimating the force disturbance applied to the motor of the zoom means, sets the estimated force disturbance as the disturbance vibration estimate. 前記外乱推定手段は、前記振れ検出手段の出力信号を用いて前記外乱振動推定値を算出することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光学機器。 The disturbance estimating means, optical apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that calculating the disturbance vibration estimate using the output signal of the shake detecting means. ズームレンズの位置を検出するズーム位置検出手段を更に備え、
前記外乱推定手段は、前記ズーム位置検出手段により検出されたズーム位置とあらかじめ記憶された前記ズーム速度と前記ズーム手段の駆動時の外乱の大きさとの関係から前記外乱振動推定値を設定することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光学機器。
Further comprising a zoom position detection means to detect the position of the zoom lens,
The disturbance estimating means, by setting the relationship to these the disturbance vibration estimate of the magnitude of the disturbance at the time of driving of the detected zoom position previously and stored the zoom speed the zoom means by said zoom position detecting means The optical apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 .
記ズーム位置検出手段による検出結果からズーム速度を算出するズーム速度算出手段を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項に記載の光学機器。 The optical apparatus according to claim 6, wherein further comprising a benzalkonium zoom speed calculation means to calculate the zoom speed from the detection result by the previous SL zoom position detecting means. 撮像手段から取り込んだ画像情報から動きベクトルを算出する動きベクトル算出手段と、
ズームレンズの位置を検出するズーム位置検出手段と、
前記ズーム位置検出手段による検出結果からズーム速度を算出するズーム速度算出手段と、
前記ズーム位置検出手段により検出されたズーム位置と前記ズーム速度算出手段により算出されたズーム速度から前記ズーム手段の駆動中の動きベクトルを予測する動きベクトル予測手段とを更に有し、
前記外乱推定手段は、前記動きベクトル算出手段による動きベクトル算出値と前記動きベクトル予測手段による動きベクトル予測値との差の大きさに基づいて、前記外乱振動推定値を設定することを特徴とする請求項に記載の光学機器。
Motion vector calculating means for calculating a motion vector from image information captured from the imaging means;
Zoom position detecting means for detecting the position of the zoom lens;
Zoom speed calculating means for calculating the zoom speed from the detection result by the zoom position detecting means;
Motion vector predicting means for predicting a motion vector during driving of the zoom means from the zoom position detected by the zoom position detecting means and the zoom speed calculated by the zoom speed calculating means;
The disturbance estimation unit sets the disturbance vibration estimation value based on a magnitude of a difference between a motion vector calculation value by the motion vector calculation unit and a motion vector prediction value by the motion vector prediction unit. The optical apparatus according to claim 7 .
撮影者のズーム操作に応じてズームレンズを移動させて光学的な変倍動作を行うズーム手段と、光学機器に加わる振れを検出する振れ検出手段と、前記振れに起因する画像の揺れを低減する像揺れ補正手段と、前記振れ検出手段による検出結果に基づいて前記像揺れ補正手段の移動目標位置を算出する算出手段とを備える光学機器の制御方法であって、
前記ズーム手段の駆動時の外乱の大きさを推定する外乱推定工程と、
前記外乱推定工程にて推定される外乱の大きさを示す外乱振動推定値が大きくなるほど、前記像揺れ補正の追従性を下げるように前記算出手段の特性を変更する特性変更工程とを備えることを特徴とする光学機器の制御方法。
A zoom unit that performs an optical scaling operation by moving a zoom lens according to a zoom operation of a photographer, a shake detection unit that detects a shake applied to an optical device, and reduces image shake caused by the shake a control method for an optical apparatus comprising an image shake correcting means, and calculating means for calculating a movement target position of the image shake correcting means based on the detection result by the previous SL shake detecting means,
A disturbance estimation step of estimating the magnitude of disturbance during driving of the zoom means;
And a said disturbance estimation larger the disturbance vibration estimation value indicating the magnitude of the disturbance to be estimated in step, before Kizo shaking characteristic changing step to change the characteristics of the calculation means to reduce the followability of correction A method for controlling an optical apparatus.
JP2010146369A 2010-06-28 2010-06-28 Optical apparatus and control method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP5744426B2 (en)

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JP6327838B2 (en) * 2013-11-25 2018-05-23 キヤノン株式会社 Image shake correction apparatus, control method therefor, optical apparatus, and imaging apparatus
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