JP2011529039A - 超音波仲介による薬送達 - Google Patents
超音波仲介による薬送達 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011529039A JP2011529039A JP2011519256A JP2011519256A JP2011529039A JP 2011529039 A JP2011529039 A JP 2011529039A JP 2011519256 A JP2011519256 A JP 2011519256A JP 2011519256 A JP2011519256 A JP 2011519256A JP 2011529039 A JP2011529039 A JP 2011529039A
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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Abstract
Description
超音波は、(例えば子宮の胎児を)撮像のために適用できる音響エネルギーとしてよく知られた技術である。超音波は、また、超音波感受性キャリアの物理的特性に影響を及ぼすことにより、薬剤放出に影響を及ぼし得る外部のエネルギーの源としても次第に説明される。
これは、一般に、マイクロバブル、微粒子、ナノ粒子、マイクロカプセル又はナノカプセルのような(これらは超音波の付与の際に物理的変化を受けるという点で共通している)粒子を指す。この変化は、例えば、粒子の物理的状態(例えば、粒子は溶解できる)、保全性(例えばマイクロバブルの超音波を仲介した破壊)、形状/サイズ(例えば、粒子はサイズによって振動できる)又は多孔性(例えば、粒子は、粒子のペイロードを周囲の媒体に一時的に利用できる)に影響を与え得る。
これは、治療薬を有するという付加的な特徴を持った、基本的に同じタイプの前述された超音波粒子を基本的に指す。治療薬は、例えば化学的相互作用(例えば、共有結合)により、又は物理的相互作用(例えば、吸着)により、超音波粒子に結合できる。治療薬は、超音波粒子の空洞に取り入れられる。単に混ぜ合わせる態様で、超音波粒子が治療薬を有することも考えられ得る。
これは、超音波仲介を通じて投与されるのに有効な何れの生物活性剤をも指す。これは、疾患若しくは障害の発生又は悪化を防止するのに役立つ予防のための薬剤だけでなく、疾患又は障害の処置に役立つ真の治療薬を含む。治療薬は、また、プラスミドDNA又はsiRNAのような遺伝物質を含む。
本発明において、治療の前、治療中、又は治療後に、治療薬の投与レベルの適切な設定、治療薬を放出するために付与される超音波の特性及び部位への良好な洞察を得るという願望をとりわけ強調するステップが含まれる。
Claims (14)
- (i)超音波に曝されるとき物理的変化を受ける超音波粒子の投与ステップ、
(ii)超音波の付与により影響を受けて治療薬の放出を可能にする超音波剤形で治療薬の投与、
(iii)超音波粒子の少なくとも幾らかの物理的変化に影響を与えるための超音波の付与、及び
(iv)治療薬の放出を刺激するための超音波の付与
を有する、哺乳類、特にヒトへの治療薬の送達のための方法であって、前記超音波粒子が、エコー及び/又は放射を含む音響反応の検出を受ける、方法。 - 前記治療薬を有するキャリアの形式で前記治療薬が投与され、前記キャリアは超音波粒子である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 超音波粒子の少なくとも2つのセットが投与されて、超音波に曝され、一方のセットは音響特性の検出を受けることにより撮像トレーサーとして役立ち、他方のセットは治療薬を有して放出する送達手段として役立つ、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記撮像トレーサーが投与されて音響特性の検出を受ける第1のフェーズとしての計画フェーズと、前記送達手段が投与され、前記治療薬の放出を行う第2のフェーズとしての処置フェーズとを有する、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記撮像トレーサー及び前記送達手段は、同時に投与され、選択的に撮像及び治療薬放出のために活性化される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 撮像トレーサーとして役立つ超音波粒子は、低い超音波強度でさえ音波を発生する粒子を有し、送達手段として役立つ超音波粒子は、活性超音波閾値よりも低いとわずかな音波を発生する粒子を有する、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 撮像トレーサーとして役立つ超音波粒子は、相対的に低い活性超音波閾値を備えた粒子を有し、送達手段として役立つ超音波粒子は、相対的に高い活性超音波閾値を備えた粒子を有する、請求項5又は6に記載の方法。
- 撮像トレーサーとして役立つ超音波粒子は、相対的に薄い殻の超音波粒子を有し、送達手段として役立つ超音波粒子は、前記撮像トレーサーとして役立つ超音波粒子と同じ殻組成及び殻構造を持った、相対的に厚い殻の超音波粒子を有する、請求項5乃至7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 撮像トレーサーとして役立つ超音波粒子は、ガス充填マイクロスフェアを含み、前記治療薬がフォーカスされた超音波で送られる熱により活性化される粒子内に含まれる、請求項5乃至7の何れか一項に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍の部位への抗がん剤のターゲット送達ステップを有する、患者の腫瘍の処置方法であって、前記ターゲット送達ステップは、請求項1乃至9の何れか一項に記載の方法を適用することにより実行される、方法。
- 血栓の部位への抗血栓剤のターゲット送達ステップを有する、患者の血栓の処置方法であって、前記ターゲット送達ステップは、請求項1乃至9の何れか一項に記載の方法を適用することにより実行される、方法。
- 超音波を人の身体へ送るために役立つアプリケータと、エコー及び放射を含む音響応答を検出するために役立つスキャナと、前記スキャナから受信された情報を処理し、処理された情報を前記アプリケータへ与えるのに役立つ制御ユニットとを有する、請求項1乃至11の何れか一項に記載の方法を実施するために適するシステム。
- 請求項1乃至11の何れか一項に記載の方法に使用するための超音波粒子。
- 請求項1乃至11の何れか一項に記載の方法に使用するための超音波剤形。
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US61/061,690 | 2008-07-23 | ||
PCT/IB2009/052449 WO2010010473A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2009-06-09 | Ultrasound mediated drug delivery |
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JP2020525167A (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-08-27 | インサイテック・リミテッド | キャビテーション強化型の標的化薬物送達および投与 |
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