JP2011519836A - 抗TNFα抗体 - Google Patents
抗TNFα抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011519836A JP2011519836A JP2011506403A JP2011506403A JP2011519836A JP 2011519836 A JP2011519836 A JP 2011519836A JP 2011506403 A JP2011506403 A JP 2011506403A JP 2011506403 A JP2011506403 A JP 2011506403A JP 2011519836 A JP2011519836 A JP 2011519836A
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Abstract
Description
当分野では、TNFαを結合して中和する新規な抗体が常に求められている。
本発明についてさらに記載する前に、本発明が、記載された特定の態様には限定されず、これらは当然ながら変わりうることが理解されるべきである。また、本明細書で用いる専門用語は特定の態様のみを説明することが目的であり、本発明の範囲は添付された特許請求の範囲のみによって限定されるので、限定することを意図するものではないことが理解されるべきである。
TNFα中和抗体を提供する。ある実施態様では、抗体は、配列番号:1のアミノ酸配列に少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインと、配列番号:2のアミノ酸配列に少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメインを含んでよい。抗体は、例えば、モノクローナル、一価性、二価性又は単鎖の抗体であってよい。また、TNFα活性を阻害するための対象抗体の使用方法、対象抗体を使用した治療方法及びこれを具備するキットも提供する。対象抗体は、様々な研究及び医学的な用途における利用法を見出す。
ある実施態様では、対象の抗体は、TNFαを結合して、その活性を中和するために使用されてよい。TNFα中和抗体は、TNFαの少なくとも一の活性を、およそ20%〜100%、例えば少なくともおよそ10%、少なくともおよそ20%、少なくともおよそ30%、少なくともおよそ40%、少なくともおよそ50%、少なくともおよそ60%、通常最大およそ70%、最大およそ80%、最大およそ90%以上阻害する。これらいずれかのアッセイでは、対象の抗体は、1×10−7M以下(例えば、1×10−7M以下、1×10−8M以下、1×10−9M以下、通常1×10−12M又は1×10−13Mまで)のIC50でTNFα活性を阻害する。マウスが用いられるアッセイでは、対象の抗体は、一般的に1μg/マウス未満(例えば10ng/マウス〜1μg/マウス)のED50を有する。
a) TNFαへの高い親和性(例えば10−8以下のKd);
b) TNFαとのゆっくりとした解離速度(例えば10−3秒−1以下のKoff);及び、
c) TNFα中和活性。
対象の抗体は、TNFα活性の阻害方法に使用されてよい。対象の抗体は、後述する様々なプロトコールにおいて使用されてよい。
これらの方法において使用されうるプロトコールは、非常に多く、無細胞アッセイ、例えばTNFαレセプターに対する結合アッセイ;細胞の表現型、例えば、遺伝子発現又は細胞障害性が測定される細胞性アッセイ;及び、特定の動物(ある実施態様では、TNFα関連の状態のための動物モデルであってよい)を用いるインビボアッセイが含まれるがこれらに限定されない。
上記のものを含むこのようなアッセイは当分野で周知であり、20040151722、20050037008、20040185047、20040138427、20030187231、20040002589、20030199679、6090382及びBalazovich (Blood 1996 88: 690-696)を含む様々な刊行物において記述されている。
多くの実施態様においては、対象の抗体をコードする核酸を宿主細胞に直接導入し、コードされる抗体の発現を誘導するために十分な条件下で細胞をインキュベートする。
ある実施態様では、対象の抗体は薬剤にコンジュゲートされてよい。抗体へのコンジュゲートにより抗体の望ましい機能及び/又は特性が実質的に低減しない限り、薬剤はいずれでもよい。例えば、いくつかの実施態様では、免疫コンジュゲートは、細胞障害性剤である薬剤を含む。いくつかの実施態様では、前記細胞障害性薬剤は、放射性同位体、化学療法剤及び毒素からなる群から選択される。いくつかの実施態様では、前記毒素は、ドキソルビシン、メトトレキセート、メイタンシン、リシン、ジフテリアトキシン及びトリコテシン(trichothene)からなる群から選択される。細胞障害性剤又は細胞増殖抑制剤、すなわち癌治療において腫瘍細胞を殺す又は阻害する薬剤の局所的な運搬のための抗体−薬剤コンジュゲートの使用により(Syrigos and Epenetos (1999) Anticancer Research 19:605-614;Niculescu-Duvaz and Springer (1997) Adv. Drg Del. Rev. 26: 151-172;米国特許第4975278号)、理論的には、腫瘍への薬剤分子の目的運搬とそこでの細胞内蓄積が促される。このときこのコンジュゲートしていない薬剤が全身投与されると除去しようとする腫瘍細胞だけでなく正常細胞にも許容できないほどのレベルの毒性が生じるものである(Baldwin et al., (1986) Lancet pp. (Mar. 15, 1986): 603-05;Monoclonal Antibodies 84: Biological And Clinical Applications, A. Pinchera et al. (ed.s), pp. 475-506のThorpe, (1985) "Antibody Carriers Of Cytotoxic Agents In Cancer Therapy: A Review,")。腫瘍を選択的に破壊するために、抗体は高い放射性原子を含んでいてよい。様々な放射性同位体は、放射性物質コンジュゲート抗体の製造に利用できる。例えば、At211、I131、I125、Y90、Re186、Re188、Sm153、Bi212、P32、Pb212及びLuの放射性同位体などがある。コンジュゲートが検出に使用される場合、それはシンチグラフィー研究用の放射性原子、例えばtc99m又はI123、又は核磁気共鳴(NMR)撮像法(磁気共鳴撮像法、mriとしても知られる)用のスピン標識、例えばヨウ素-123、ヨウ素-131、インジウム-111、フッ素-19、炭素-13、窒素-15、酸素-17、ガドリニウム、マンガン又は鉄を含有し得る。
本発明の抗体は、医学的に許容範囲内である任意の方法で投与されてよい。これには、静脈内、血管内、動脈内、皮下、筋肉内、腫瘍内、腹膜内、脳室内、硬膜内又は他の経路といった非経口経路による注射、並びに、経口、経鼻、眼、直腸、又は、局所的なものが含まれる。また、貯蔵物質注射又は浸食性移植物質のような手段による徐放性投与も本発明に特に包含される。局在化した腫瘍に栄養を与えている血管や腎動脈といった、一又は複数の動脈へのカテーテルによる運搬のような手段による局所運搬も特に考慮される。
対象の抗体は、TNFαが媒介する障害を治療するために有用である。一実施態様では、本発明は、TNFα関連の状態のための被検体の治療方法を提供する。方法は一般に、対象の抗体を、TNFα関連の障害の少なくとも一の症状を治療するために有効な量で、TNFα関連の障害を有する被検体に投与することを伴う。
これらの疾患について以降に更に詳細に記述する。
また、対象の発明によって、上記のような対象の方法を実施するためのキットが提供される。対象のキットは、対象の抗体、それをコードする核酸、又はそれを含む細胞のうち一又は複数を少なくとも具備する。対象の抗体はヒト化されていてもよい。キットのその他の任意の構成要素には、抗体を投与するため又はTNFα活性アッセイを実施するためのバッファなどが含まれる。また、キットの核酸は、抗体核酸とのライゲーションを容易にするための制限酵素部位、マルチクローニング部位、プライマー部位などを含んでもよい。キットの種々の構成要素は別々の容器内に存在してもよく、又は適合性のある特定の構成要素を必要に応じて単一の容器内にあらかじめ合わせておいてもよい。
すべてのマウスは処置完了の1週間後に屠殺し、足首関節を組織学のために取り除いた。足首関節は、10%の緩衝ホルマリンにて終夜固定し、30%蟻酸にて4日間脱灰し、パラフィン包埋した。切片はヘマトキシリン‐エオジンにて染色し、組織病理スコアは以下の通りにスコア化システムを用いた盲検様式で顕微鏡によって評価した(Douni et al Attenuation of inflammatory polyarthritis in TNF transenic mice by Diacerein comparative analysis with dexamethasone methotrexate and anti-TNF protocol 2004 Arthritis Res Ther 6 (1) R65-R72;Wooley P. H. (1988) Collagen-induced arthritis in the mouse. Methods Enzymol. 162 361-373)。0=検出可能な病変なし;1=滑膜の過形成及び多形核白血球浸潤の存在;2=パンヌス及び線維組織形成及び局所性軟骨下骨浸食;3=関節軟骨破壊及び骨浸食;そして、4=多大な関節(caticular)軟骨破壊及び骨浸食;そして、4=多大な関節軟骨破壊及び骨浸食。
Claims (13)
- a)配列番号:1のアミノ酸配列に少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変ドメインと、
b)配列番号:2のアミノ酸配列に少なくとも95%同一であるアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変ドメイン
とを含んでなり、TNFαを結合する抗体。 - 前記抗体が一価抗体である、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体が二価抗体である、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体が単鎖抗体である、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体がモノクローナル抗体である、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体が一本の抗原結合アームとFc領域を含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体がヒト化されている、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 抗体が薬剤とコンジュゲートしている、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記重鎖可変ドメインが図1に示すCDR領域と同一であるCDR領域を含み、前記軽鎖可変ドメインが図1に示すCDR領域と同一であるCDR領域を含んでいる、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体が、最大4つのアミノ酸置換を除き、図1に示す抗体のCDRと同一であるCDRを含んでなる、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- TNFのそのレセプターへの結合の遮断方法であって、被検体に請求項1に記載の抗体を投与することを含み、このとき該抗体が該被検体においてTNFに結合し、該レセプターのTNFへの結合を遮断する方法。
- 前記被検体がヒトである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体と薬学的に許容可能な担体とを含有してなる薬学的組成物。
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JP2017513941A (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2017-06-01 | ジェムバックス アンド カエル カンパニー,リミティド | 線維症抑制活性を有するペプチド及びこれを含む組成物 |
JP2018525333A (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-09-06 | ユーシービー バイオファルマ エスピーアールエル | 抗体エピトープ |
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GB201412411D0 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-08-27 | Isis Innovation | Treatment |
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