JP2011509811A - 眼の治療装置を位置決めするシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
眼の治療装置を位置決めするシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/013—Instruments for compensation of ocular refraction ; Instruments for use in cornea removal, for reshaping or performing incisions in the cornea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/30—Surgical pincettes without pivotal connections
- A61B2017/306—Surgical pincettes without pivotal connections holding by means of suction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
- A61B90/11—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis with guides for needles or instruments, e.g. arcuate slides or ball joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00853—Laser thermal keratoplasty or radial keratotomy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F2009/00861—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser adapted for treatment at a particular location
- A61F2009/00872—Cornea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/0079—Methods or devices for eye surgery using non-laser electromagnetic radiation, e.g. non-coherent light or microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/008—Methods or devices for eye surgery using laser
- A61F9/009—Auxiliary devices making contact with the eyeball and coupling in laser light, e.g. goniolenses
Abstract
Description
[0068]図12Aでは、調節システム500はモーター510を含み、そのモーター510は、ねじ262と係合する1つまたは複数の歯車520を駆動するように構成される。歯車520がモーター510によって駆動すると、ねじ262は回転しねじ切り通路226中を通って横方向に移動する。歯車520とねじ262の組み合わせにより、ウォーム歯車構成と同様に動作する。このようにして、上述のように、X軸に沿った受取り要素250の位置を調節することができる。
Claims (34)
- 眼の治療機器(eye therapy instrument)を眼の特徴物(feature)の上(over)に位置合わせ(aligning)するシステムであって、
眼の表面に着脱可能に取り付けられるように構成された取付け要素(attachment element)と、
前記取付け要素に動作可能に連結され(coupled)前記取付け要素に対して(relative to)移動可能である受取り要素(receiving element)とを備え、
前記受取り要素が、眼の治療機器を前記受取り要素に動作可能に連結(operably couple)し前記眼の治療機器を前記取付け要素に対して(with respect to)選択した位置(selected position)に調節可能に移動(adjustably move)するように構成された連結要素(coupling element)を有する、システム。 - 前記取付け要素が、前記眼の前記表面と真空連結する(create a vacuum connection)ように構成された真空リング(vacuum ring)を含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記受取り要素が2つの軸に沿って移動可能である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記受取り要素が、少なくとも1つの軸を基準として(with respect to)回転可能である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記受取り要素が、少なくとも1つの方向で横方向(laterally)に移動可能であり、少なくとも1つの軸を中心として(about)回転可能である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記取付け要素が内側の空間(inner space)を画定(defines)し、前記受取り要素が前記内側の空間内で調節可能(adjustably)に位置決めされる(positioned)、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記取付け要素が外側リング(outer ring)を含み、前記受取り要素が前記外側リングの内側で調節可能に位置決めされる、請求項6に記載のシステム。
- 前記受取り要素が内側リングを含み、前記外側リングおよび前記内側リングが、環状の隙間(annular gap)を形成し、その結果前記外側リングに対して(relative to)前記内側リングが移動できる、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記受取り要素と前記取付け要素を連結(coupling)し、前記取付け要素に対する(relative to)前記受取り要素の移動を制御する、移動要素(movement element)をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記移動要素が、前記受取り要素と係合(engaging)する少なくとも1つのねじを含み、前記少なくとも1つのねじが、前記受取り要素を前記少なくとも1つのねじによって画定された方向に沿って移動させるように調節可能である、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのねじが、2つの直交する(orthogonal)ねじを含み、前記受取り要素が、各ねじによって画定される方向に沿って移動する、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記移動要素が、前記受取り要素と係合する少なくとも1つのアクスル(axle)を含み、前記受取り要素が、前記アクスルによって画定された軸を中心として回転可能である、請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのアクスルが、2つの直行するアクスルを含み、前記受取り要素が、前記2つのアクスルによって画定された軸を中心として回転可能である、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記取付け要素と前記眼の前記表面との間で真空連結(vacuum connection)するために、前記取付け要素に着脱可能に連結された真空源をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記取付け要素が、
前記眼の前記表面に接触するための眼との接触部分(eye contact portion)と、
前記真空連結のための真空が作られる内部チャネル(interior channel)と、
前記内部チャネルに連結され、前記眼との接触部分に位置決めされる(positioned)複数の開口部とを備える、請求項14に記載のシステム。 - 前記取付け要素が、前記取付け要素を前記真空源に連結する(couples)連結口(connection port)を有する、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記真空源がシリンジ(syringe)である、請求項14に記載のシステム。
- 前記受取り要素の移動を案内(guiding)し、前記眼の治療機器を前記眼の特徴物(feature)の上(over)に位置決めする(positioning)、指示器(indicator)を備える照準装置(targeting device)をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記指示器が、十字線(cross-hairs)および1つまたは複数の円のうち少なくとも一方を備える、請求項18に記載のシステム。
- 前記眼の前記特徴物が瞳孔の中心または角膜頂(apex of a corea)である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記取付け要素に対する(about)前記受取り要素の移動を選択的に防止するためにロック機構をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記眼の治療機器が、前記眼にエネルギーを伝導するエネルギー伝導要素である、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記受取りシステムに動作可能に連結された調節システムをさらに備え、前記調節システムが、前記取付け要素に対する前記受取り要素の移動を制御する、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記調節システムが、ユーザー制御可能な電気機械式(electromechanical)装置を含む、請求項23に記載のシステム。
- 前記ユーザー制御可能な電気機械式装置がジョイスティックである、請求項24に記載のシステム。
- 眼の治療機器を眼の特徴物の上に位置合わせするシステムであって、
眼の治療機器と係合する係合要素と、
前記係合要素に動作可能に連結され、前記眼の治療機器を眼の表面の上の第1の位置に位置決めするように構成された、第1の位置決め要素と、
前記眼の前記表面の上で前記第1の位置から第2の位置まで前記眼の治療機器を調節可能に位置決めするように構成された、前記係合要素に動作可能に連結された、第2の位置決め要素と
を備える、システム。 - 眼の治療機器を眼の特徴物の上に位置合わせする方法であって、
取付け要素を眼の表面に着脱可能に取り付けるステップと、
受取り要素を前記眼の特徴物の上に位置決めするステップであって、前記受取り要素が、前記取付け要素に動作可能に連結され、前記取付け要素に対して移動可能である、位置決めするステップと、
眼の治療機器を前記受取り要素に連結するステップと
を含む、方法。 - 前記眼の前記特徴物が瞳孔であり、受取り要素を位置決めする前記ステップが、前記受取り要素を前記瞳孔の上(over)に心合わせ(centering)するステップを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 受取り要素を位置決めする前記ステップが、瞳孔の中心または角膜頂に対して前記受取り要素を位置決めするステップを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 受取り要素を位置決めする前記ステップが、調節システムを動作させるステップを含み、前記調節システムが、前記受取りシステムに動作可能に連結され、前記取付け要素に対する前記受取り要素の移動を制御する、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記調節システムが、ユーザー制御可能な電気機械式装置を含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記ユーザー制御可能な電気機械式装置がジョイスティックである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記眼の前記特徴物の上で前記受取り要素を位置決めする前記ステップが、前記受取り要素の移動を案内し前記眼の治療機器を前記眼の前記特徴物(feature)の上で位置決めする、指示器を備えた照準装置を利用するステップを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記指示器が、十字線および一連の同心円のうち少なくとも一方を備える、請求項33に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/018,450 | 2008-01-18 | ||
US12/018,450 US8469952B2 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2008-01-23 | System and method for positioning an eye therapy device |
PCT/US2009/031716 WO2009094468A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | System and method for positioning an eye therapy device |
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JP2011509811A true JP2011509811A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
JP2011509811A5 JP2011509811A5 (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
JP5346346B2 JP5346346B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
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JP2010544421A Expired - Fee Related JP5346346B2 (ja) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-22 | 眼の治療装置を位置決めするシステムおよび方法 |
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US (1) | US8469952B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2240106A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5346346B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009094468A1 (ja) |
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EP2240106A4 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
US8469952B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
EP2240106A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
US20090187178A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
WO2009094468A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
JP5346346B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
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