JP2011507473A - 熱電発電機を含むヒートトレーシング装置 - Google Patents
熱電発電機を含むヒートトレーシング装置 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/124—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium using fluid fuel
- F24H1/125—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium using fluid fuel combined with storage tank
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/0027—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using fluid fuel
- F24H1/0045—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using fluid fuel with catalytic combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
- F24H1/145—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/02—Pumps characterised by combination with or adaptation to specific driving engines or motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2240/00—Fluid heaters having electrical generators
- F24H2240/08—Fluid heaters having electrical generators with peltier elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
Abstract
【選択図】図3
Description
(a)入口と出口を有する収集タンクであって、前記収集タンクは前記配管回路と流体連通しており、配管回路の出口区間がタンクのタンク出口に連結されて配管回路の戻り区間はタンクのタンク入口に連結される収集タンク及び
(b)前記配管回路で流体を循環させるポンプであって、前記ポンプが第1輻射ヒーターの熱流を受ける複数の第1熱電モジュールにより生じた電力で作動されるポンプを含む。
Claims (17)
- 高温側と低温側を有する複数の熱電モジュールと一つの触媒ヒーターを含む発電装置において
前記熱電モジュールの高温側は触媒ヒーターの熱に露出され、熱電モジュールの低温側はヒートシンクの近くに位置して熱伝導関係において、前記熱電モジュールがヒートトレーシング配管回路で高温流体を循環させるポンプを作動させる電流を生産し、
前記ヒートトレーシング配管回路がヒートシンクを通過しながらヒートシンクの熱を分散させることを特徴とする発電装置。 - (a)第1吸熱板と
(b)第1側面と第2側面を有するヒートシンク及び
(c)高温側と低温側を有する複数の第1熱電モジュールを含み、
前記熱電モジュールは電気的に相互に連結され、ヒートシンクの第1側面と吸熱板間に配置されており、熱電モジュールの高温側の吸熱板に隣接され、
第1吸熱板に熱源に近い状態で発電装置が放射熱源に近くある時、放射熱源の熱が第1吸熱板と熱電モジュールを介してヒートシンクに伝達され、熱電モジュールが作動して電気が生産されることを特徴とする発電装置。 - 前記ヒートシンクが熱伝導材料でなったブロックを含んで、流体が流れる1つ以上の配管を嵌挿するための1つ以上のチャネルがブロック毎に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発電装置。
- 1つ以上の前記熱伝導材料の内少なくとも1つが銅およびアルミニウムからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の発電装置。
- 第2吸熱板と複数の第2熱電モジュールをさらに含んで、前記複数の第2熱電モジュールは第2吸熱板とヒートシンクの第2側面間に配置されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発電装置。
- (a)第1吸熱板と
(b)第1側面と第2側面を有するヒートシンクと
(c)高温側と低温側を有する複数の第1熱電モジュールであって、は電気的に相互に連結され、ヒートシンクの第1側面と第1吸熱板間に配置されており、熱電モジュールの高温側は第1吸熱板に隣接されている前記複数の第1熱電モジュールと、
(d)熱輻射面を有する第1輻射ヒーターを含んで、
前記第1吸熱板と第1熱電モジュールとヒートシンクを含んだアセンブリが第1輻射ヒーターの近くに設置されて、この時第1吸熱板は第1輻射ヒーターの熱輻射面のもっとも近くに位置することを特徴とする発電装置。 - 閉配管回路が前記ヒートシンクを通過して、前記配管回路は出口区間と戻り区間を有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の発電装置。
- (a)入口と出口を有する収集タンクで、前記配管回路と流体連通し、前記配管回路の出口区間がタンクのタンク出口に連結されて配管回路の戻り区間はタンクのタンク入口に連結される収集タンク及び
(b)そこを流れる第1輻射ヒーターの熱流を受ける複数の第1熱電モジュールにより生じた電力で作動されて、前記配管回路で流体を循環させるポンプ
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の発電装置。 - 前記第1輻射ヒーターが天然ガスを燃料にする触媒ヒーターであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発電装置。
- 前記配管回路に補助熱交換器をさらに連結されて配管回路を流れる流体が補助熱交換器を通過する一方、補助熱交換器は第1輻射ヒーターの熱に露出されるように位置することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発電装置。
- 前記補助熱交換器のチューブにフィン(fin)が付いていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の発電装置。
- (a)ヒートシンク下流側の配管を流れる流体が補助熱交換器内を流れるように配管回路内に連結された補助熱交換器及び
(b)熱輻射面が前記補助熱交換器に隣接するように配置された熱輻射面を有する第2輻射ヒーターをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発電装置。 - 前記補助熱交換器のチューブにフィン(fin)が付いていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の発電装置。
- (a)第2吸熱板と
(b)高温側と低温側を有する複数の第2熱電モジュールであって、前記複数の第2熱電モジュールは電気的に相互に連結されてヒートシンクの第2側面と第2吸熱板間に配置される複数の第2熱電モジュール及び
(c)熱輻射面を有する第2輻射ヒーター;をさらに含んで、
熱電モジュールの高温側の第2吸熱板に近く位置することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発電装置。 - 前記ヒートシンクが熱伝導材料でなった1つ以上のブロックを含んで、流体が流れる配管を嵌挿するためのチャネルがブロック毎に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発電装置。
- 1つ以上の前記ブロックの内の少なくとも1つの前記熱伝導金属がアルミニウムを含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の発電装置。
- バイパス管と関連バイパスバルブをさらに含んで、前記バイパスバルブは第1位置と第2位置間で作動可能だが、第1位置ではヒートシンクと補助熱交換器を自由に流体が流れて、第2位置ではヒートシンクには流体が流れるが補助熱交換器には流体が流れないことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の発電装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US1462807P | 2007-12-18 | 2007-12-18 | |
US8686508P | 2008-08-07 | 2008-08-07 | |
PCT/CA2008/002246 WO2009076772A1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-17 | Heat tracing apparaturs including a thermoelectric generator |
Publications (1)
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JP2011507473A true JP2011507473A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2010538300A Pending JP2011507473A (ja) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-17 | 熱電発電機を含むヒートトレーシング装置 |
Country Status (8)
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US (4) | US20090151768A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2232694A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011507473A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100115345A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101971479A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2646820C (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2010129500A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009076772A1 (ja) |
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JP2014514904A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-06-19 | ユーリ・フェリコヴィッチ・ヴェルニコフスキー | 熱電クラスター、それを動作させるための方法、それに基づく熱電駆動部、発電機(変形)およびヒートポンプ(変形)に前記クラスターでの能動素子を接続するためのデバイス |
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Also Published As
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US20090151768A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
CA2646820C (en) | 2016-03-22 |
US20130068213A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
WO2009076772A8 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
EP2232694A4 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
CN101971479A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
CA2646820A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
US20170130989A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
RU2010129500A (ru) | 2012-01-27 |
US20150176858A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
WO2009076772A4 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
KR20100115345A (ko) | 2010-10-27 |
WO2009076772A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
EP2232694A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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