JP2011503614A - 原子炉のための浸漬格納容器 - Google Patents
原子炉のための浸漬格納容器 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C13/00—Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
- G21C13/02—Details
- G21C13/022—Ventilating arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/32—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core
- G21C1/322—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core wherein the heat exchanger is disposed above the core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C13/00—Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
- G21C13/02—Details
- G21C13/024—Supporting constructions for pressure vessels or containment vessels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/18—Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C9/00—Emergency protection arrangements structurally associated with the reactor, e.g. safety valves provided with pressure equalisation devices
- G21C9/004—Pressure suppression
- G21C9/012—Pressure suppression by thermal accumulation or by steam condensation, e.g. ice condensers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
二次冷却系統30の前記水蒸気及び給水は、それらが原子炉容器2中の水10と混合しあるいは直接的に接触しないように、水10から相互に分離される。
前記原子炉容器は、過圧事故中、前記原子炉格納容器に前記冷却材を放出し前記原子炉格納容器の内面への前記冷却材の凝縮によって前記炉心の崩壊熱を取り除くように、構成されている。
16 水
22 炉心隔壁
23 アニュラス部
24 立ち上がり部
26 原子炉ベイ
41 蒸気
44、71、72 原子炉格納容器領域
50、60、70 電力モジュール組立体
52、62 原子炉容器
54、64、74 原子炉格納容器
55 内面
57 流量弁
58、68 流量制限器(排出口)
63 覆い
61 格納構造物
65 フィン
66 熱吸収源
75 弁
78 反射断熱材
80 取り付け連結部
100 一次冷却材
100A、100B 冷却材レベル
Claims (21)
- 電力モジュール組立体であって、
一次冷却材に浸された炉心と、
前記一次冷却材及び炉心を収納する原子炉容器と、
液体に沈められ、不完全真空で前記原子炉容器を実質的に取り囲む、内部乾燥の原子炉格納容器と、排出口とを含み、
前記格納容器は、該格納容器からの前記一次冷却材の放出を阻止するように構成され、
前記格納容器内の実質的にすべての前記冷却材は、前記電力モジュールの正常動作中、前記原子炉容器内に収容され、過圧事故中、前記格納容器に前記冷却材を放出し前記格納容器の内面への前記冷却材の凝縮によって前記炉心の崩壊熱を取り除くように、構成されており、
前記排出口は、過圧事故中、前記一次冷却材を前記格納容器内に制御可能に放出するように構成され、
前記原子炉容器の崩壊熱は前記格納容器の内壁への前記一次冷却材の凝縮によって除去される電力モジュール組立体。 - 前記排出口は、前記格納容器の前記内面で凝縮する蒸気として前記一次冷却材を放出するために前記原子炉容器に取り付けられた流量制限器を含む、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール。
- 前記格納容器は、前記液体に浮くように構成されている、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 前記原子炉格納容器内の圧力は、前記一次冷却材の凝縮によって設計範囲内に維持される、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 前記原子炉格納容器の前記内面は、前記過圧事故に先立って乾燥している、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- さらに前記炉心の崩壊熱を取り除くために、前記原子炉格納容器の外壁に冷却フィンが取り付けられている、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 実質的にすべての前記一次冷却材は、前記過圧事故中、前記原子炉格納容器中に封じ込められ続ける。
- 前記格納容器の前記内壁への前記一次冷却材の凝縮は、前記格納容器に放出される前記一次冷却材が前記格納容器の圧力を付加すると同じ速度で該格納容器内の圧力を減少させる、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 前記崩壊熱は、さらに、前記原子炉格納容器の外面からの伝導によって、液体で取り除かれる請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 前記一次冷却材は、定常状態条件中、前記原子炉格納容器内をほぼ定圧に維持する速度で放出される、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 前記原子炉格納容器は、定常状態条件の前に、初期圧力スパイクを受ける、請求項10に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 前記排出口は、いかなる介在構造物もなしに前記原子炉格納容器の外壁に直接に接続されている、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 原子炉容器中での高圧事故が示された場合、原子炉を緊急停止させること、
原子炉格納容器と前記原子炉容器との間に在る原子炉格納容器領域であって前記高圧事故の前は実質的に乾燥している原子炉格納容器領域に、蒸気として一次冷却材を制御可能に放出すること、
前記原子炉格納容器の内壁に前記蒸気を凝縮すること、
前記原子炉格納容器を囲む液体媒体に崩壊熱を伝達すること、及び
前記内壁の前記蒸気の凝縮によって前記原子炉格納容器圧力を設計限界内に維持することを含む、原子炉冷却方法。 - 前記蒸気の凝縮は、前記放出された蒸気が前記原子炉格納容器領域の中の圧力を増大させるのとほぼ同じ量だけ、該原子炉格納容器領域内の圧力を低減させる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記原子炉格納容器領域は、前記高圧事故の前に大気圧より低い状態に維持される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記凝縮された蒸気は、前記原子炉容器の外壁と前記原子炉格納容器の内壁の間に広がる前記一次冷却材の溜まりを形成し、前記方法は、一次冷却材の前記溜まりを前記炉心を通って前記原子炉容器に環流し、一次冷却材の前記溜まりは前記高圧事故の前には存在しない、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 蒸気として前記一次冷却材を制御可能に放出するに先立って前記原子炉格納容器領域を不完全真空に維持する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記原子炉容器の実質的にすべての断熱は、不完全真空で提供される、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 前記原子炉容器と前記原子炉格納容器との間に配置された反射断熱材を含み、前記原子炉容器の実質的にすべての断熱は、前記不完全真空及び前記反射断熱材の組合せによって提供される、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 前記原子炉容器の外面は、スチールハウジングから成り、該スチールハウジングが不完全真空に直接にさらされる、請求項1に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
- 前記スチールハウジングと前記不完全真空との間にはいかなる絶縁材も配置されていない、請求項20に記載の電力モジュール組立体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/941,024 US8687759B2 (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2007-11-15 | Internal dry containment vessel for a nuclear reactor |
US11/941,024 | 2007-11-15 | ||
PCT/US2008/082617 WO2009064654A2 (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2008-11-06 | Submerged containment vessel for a nuclear reactor |
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JP2013242559A Division JP5780503B2 (ja) | 2007-11-15 | 2013-11-25 | 電力モジュール組立体 |
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JP2011503614A true JP2011503614A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
JP5429715B2 JP5429715B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
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JP2010534101A Active JP5429715B2 (ja) | 2007-11-15 | 2008-11-06 | 原子炉のための浸漬格納容器 |
JP2013242559A Active JP5780503B2 (ja) | 2007-11-15 | 2013-11-25 | 電力モジュール組立体 |
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JP2013242559A Active JP5780503B2 (ja) | 2007-11-15 | 2013-11-25 | 電力モジュール組立体 |
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US (2) | US8687759B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2218077B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5429715B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101299979B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104051033B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2705451C (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2552063T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2560172T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009064654A2 (ja) |
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PL2560172T3 (pl) | 2016-01-29 |
US8687759B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
CA2705451A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
CN104051033A (zh) | 2014-09-17 |
WO2009064654A2 (en) | 2009-05-22 |
WO2009064654A4 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
EP2560172A3 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
ES2552063T3 (es) | 2015-11-25 |
ES2402240T3 (es) | 2013-04-30 |
JP5780503B2 (ja) | 2015-09-16 |
JP2014059317A (ja) | 2014-04-03 |
JP5429715B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
WO2009064654A3 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
KR101299979B1 (ko) | 2013-08-26 |
US20140233688A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
CN104051033B (zh) | 2017-01-18 |
CN101884073B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
CN101884073A (zh) | 2010-11-10 |
EP2560172A2 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
US20090129531A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
EP2218077B1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
US10186334B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
EP2560172B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2218077A2 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
CA2705451C (en) | 2014-08-26 |
KR20100077215A (ko) | 2010-07-07 |
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