JP2011501048A - 垂直軸を有する風力タービン、及び風力発電所 - Google Patents
垂直軸を有する風力タービン、及び風力発電所 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011501048A JP2011501048A JP2010531594A JP2010531594A JP2011501048A JP 2011501048 A JP2011501048 A JP 2011501048A JP 2010531594 A JP2010531594 A JP 2010531594A JP 2010531594 A JP2010531594 A JP 2010531594A JP 2011501048 A JP2011501048 A JP 2011501048A
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- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
- F03D3/0427—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels with converging inlets, i.e. the guiding means intercepting an area greater than the effective rotor area
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/061—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/22—Foundations specially adapted for wind motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor the axis being vertical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
- F03D3/0409—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels surrounding the rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
- F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 垂直軸(3)とともにローター(F)及び上記軸(3)に接続される発電機(7)を有し、支持構造はベアリングによって上記ローター(F)の軸(3)を保持する、風力タービンであって、
上記ローター(F)は、上部コンソール(10)の上部に取り付けられた上部ベアリングと地表面(8)に沿って形成された建造物(20)内に取り付けられた下部ベアリングとに取り付けられる軸(3)と、軸(3)に沿って間隔を介して軸(3)に垂直に取り付けられる支持リング(11)と、上記リング(11)に取り付けられタービンブレード(12)を支持する複数のアーチ形の梁(2)とからなり、
隣接するブレード(12)の内径(d1)に配置される端間で形成される風通路(S)が存在し、該通路(S)は、タービンブレード(12)の幾何学的形状及び上記ローター(F)を囲むバッフル手段(1)の幾何学的形状に依存するサイズを有する、
ことを特徴とする風力タービン。 - 少なくとも2つのアーチ形の梁(2)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の風力タービン。
- 上記タービンブレード(12)は、2次曲線、及び/又は三角曲線、及び/又は双曲線の数学的曲線の少なくとも一つによって決定された形状として形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の風力タービン。
- アーチ形の梁(2)の面は、上記タービンブレード(12)の母線に垂直であることを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の風力タービン。
- 任意の数の分割ベーン(C)は、上記タービンブレード(12)の母線に垂直な面に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の風力タービン。
- その内径(d3)と外径(d4)との間に配置される効率エンハンサーとしての偏向支持エレメントを有するバッフル手段(1)を備え、偏向支持エレメントの数は、上記バッフル手段(1)の数に等しく、上記効率エンハンサー(13)は閉じた多角形を形成することを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の風力タービン。
- 支持構造(a)は、それ自体既知の円筒形状又はロール形状の部品により形成され、上記軸(3)に垂直な複数の面に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の風力タービン。
- 上記軸(3)に沿って、及びローター(F)の内径(d3)とバッフル手段(1)の外径(d2)との間に配置される支持ローラ走路(G)を含み、該走路(G)は、バッフル手段(1)に形成されローター(F)の外径(d2)に配置された案内溝リングに接触する支持リング(t)から成ることを特徴とする、請求項6又は7記載の風力タービン。
- より短い円弧長を有する対のベーン(16)は、ローター(F)の外径(d2)で上記タービンブレード(12)間に対称的に配置され、その数は、タービンブレード(12)の数に等しいことを特徴とする、請求項6から8のいずれかに記載の風力タービン。
- 4つの面によって区切られた回転トリガー(14)は、上記効率エンハンサー(13)と同じ面に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項6から9のいずれかに記載の風力タービン。
- 垂直軸(3)とともにローター(F)及び上記軸(3)に接続される発電機(7)を有する風力タービンであって、
それは任意の高さで建造可能であり、床(17)が上記高さに沿って等しい距離を介して形成され、間隔を介して固定されタービンブレード(12)を支持するアーチ形の梁(2)を有する支持リング(11)で構成される上記ローター(F)は、上記床(17)間に配置され、ローター(F)の軸(3)は、上記床(17)の穴(18)に軸受け取り付けされていることを特徴とする風力タービン。 - 上記床(17)は、円筒状の円板形状を有することを特徴とする、請求項11記載の風力タービン。
- 上記床(17)は、楕円形状を有することを特徴とする、請求項11記載の風力タービン。
- 上記床(17)及び上記バッフル手段(1)は、軽量構造鉄筋コンクリートで造られることを特徴とする、請求項11から13のいずれかに記載の風力タービン。
- 軸(3)の部品の異なる動きを補償し、均一な回転にする弾性部材を備えたことを特徴とする、請求項11から14のいずれかに記載の風力タービン。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HUP0700705 | 2007-10-30 | ||
HU0700705A HUP0700705A2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2007-10-30 | Vertical axis wind turbine and power station |
PCT/HU2008/000128 WO2009056896A2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Wind turbine with vertical axis and wind power plant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2011501048A true JP2011501048A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
JP5172967B2 JP5172967B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
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JP2010531594A Expired - Fee Related JP5172967B2 (ja) | 2007-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | 垂直軸を有する風力タービン |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8400008B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2225459B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5172967B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100099143A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101918708B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008320614B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2704146C (ja) |
CL (1) | CL2008003251A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2225459T3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA017409B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2701429T3 (ja) |
GE (1) | GEP20125706B (ja) |
HR (1) | HRP20182080T1 (ja) |
HU (2) | HUP0700705A2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL205445A0 (ja) |
MA (1) | MA31875B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010004715A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ585816A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2225459T3 (ja) |
TN (1) | TN2010000196A1 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR201819008T4 (ja) |
UA (1) | UA96374C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009056896A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201003857B (ja) |
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RU2249722C1 (ru) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-04-10 | Иванайский Алексей Васильевич | Роторная ветроэлектростанция |
JP2006037898A (ja) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-09 | Masaaki Aiura | 垂直軸型風力発電装置 |
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2007
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2008
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KR101400347B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-05-27 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 터빈 및 그 축 기울어짐 검사 방법 |
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WO2009056896A3 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
GEP20125706B (en) | 2012-12-10 |
US20100308597A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
ES2701429T3 (es) | 2019-02-22 |
UA96374C2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
CA2704146C (en) | 2016-05-24 |
US8400008B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
AU2008320614B2 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
CN101918708B (zh) | 2013-10-09 |
IL205445A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
EP2225459A2 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
CA2704146A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
MA31875B1 (fr) | 2010-11-01 |
WO2009056896A2 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
EA201000726A1 (ru) | 2010-12-30 |
NZ585816A (en) | 2012-11-30 |
MX2010004715A (es) | 2010-07-06 |
ZA201003857B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
DK2225459T3 (en) | 2019-01-07 |
HUP0700705A2 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
TN2010000196A1 (en) | 2011-11-11 |
KR20100099143A (ko) | 2010-09-10 |
TR201819008T4 (tr) | 2019-02-21 |
CN101918708A (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
HRP20182080T1 (hr) | 2019-02-08 |
HUE042298T2 (hu) | 2019-06-28 |
CL2008003251A1 (es) | 2009-08-07 |
HU0700705D0 (en) | 2007-12-28 |
PL2225459T3 (pl) | 2019-04-30 |
JP5172967B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
AU2008320614A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
EA017409B1 (ru) | 2012-12-28 |
EP2225459B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
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