JP2011244765A - Threshing apparatus for combine harvester - Google Patents

Threshing apparatus for combine harvester Download PDF

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JP2011244765A
JP2011244765A JP2010122915A JP2010122915A JP2011244765A JP 2011244765 A JP2011244765 A JP 2011244765A JP 2010122915 A JP2010122915 A JP 2010122915A JP 2010122915 A JP2010122915 A JP 2010122915A JP 2011244765 A JP2011244765 A JP 2011244765A
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cylinder
threshing
handling
chamber
product
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Hiroshi Kugimiya
釘宮  啓
Junji Doihara
純二 土居原
Shin Futagami
伸 二神
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain the good threshing performance by preventing a treated product from flowing backward to a threshing cylinder side at the feeding position from a second product-lifting cylinder of a second product-threshing cylinder in a threshing apparatus having a threshing cylinder and the second product-threshing cylinder parallelly arranged in a threshing chamber, and feeding the second product leaked down from the rear part of a swinging selection shelf at the lower side of the threshing chamber to the second product-treating cylinder.SOLUTION: The threshing apparatus 15 is constituted by surrounding the threshing cylinder 69 axially supported in the threshing chamber 66 with a threshing net 74, and axially supporting the second product-threshing cylinder 70 so as to neighbor to the threshing net 74, to feed the treated product dropped from the swinging selection shelf 51 at the lower part of the threshing cylinder 69, to the second product-threshing cylinder 70 side by a second product-lifting cylinder 87. A screen wall 61 for preventing the treated product from flying out to the threshing cylinder 69 side is installed in the feeding position of the second product-lifting cylinder 87 to the second product-treating cylinder 70.

Description

本発明は、コンバインの脱穀装置に係るものである。   The present invention relates to a combine threshing apparatus.

特許文献1に記載の如く、コンバインの脱穀装置として、脱穀室内に扱胴と二番処理胴を左右に並列軸架して、穀稈を後方へ送りながら扱胴で脱穀し、扱胴で脱粒した穀粒は扱胴下部に設ける揺動選別棚で選別して一番穀粒としてそのまま回収し、揺動選別棚の後部から落下する処理物(穀粒や藁屑)は、二番処理物として二番揚穀筒で二番処理胴側に送られ枝梗除去等の処理をして再度揺動選別棚に供給して穀粒の回収率を高めるとともに、扱室内の処理物の一部を、扱網の目合いを通過させて二番処理胴で処理することで脱穀性能を高めたコンバインの脱穀装置がある。   As described in Patent Document 1, as a threshing device for a combine, a handling cylinder and a second processing cylinder are mounted in parallel on the left and right in the threshing chamber, and the threshing is carried out with the handling cylinder while feeding the cereals backward, and the threshing is performed with the handling cylinder. The processed grain is sorted by the swing sorting shelf provided at the bottom of the barrel and collected as the first grain as it is, and the processed material (grain and sawdust) that falls from the rear of the swing sorting shelf is the second processed product. As a result, it is sent to the second processing cylinder side with the second lifting cylinder and processed to remove branch branch, etc., and is supplied again to the swing sorting shelf to increase the recovery rate of grains, and part of the processed material in the handling chamber There is a combine threshing device in which the threshing performance is improved by passing the mesh of the handling net through the second processing cylinder.

特開2009−72160号公報JP 2009-72160 A

前記の脱穀装置は、扱胴の扱網上を後端まで送られた処理物が二番処理胴側の供給口へ送られると共に揺動選別棚から落下した穀粒混入の多い二番処理物も二番揚穀筒で二番処理胴の供給口近くへ送られる。この二番処理胴の供給口では二番揚穀筒に内装する二番揚穀螺旋の終端部より処理物を跳ね出して供給するために、二番物が処理胴を飛越えて扱網の目合いを通過し、扱室内に二番物が大量に流入して、扱胴の脱穀処理能力を損なう問題があった。   In the threshing apparatus, the processed material sent to the rear end of the handling net of the handling cylinder is sent to the supply port on the second processing cylinder side, and the second processed material with a large amount of grain falling from the swing sorting shelf Is also sent near the supply port of the No. 2 processing cylinder by the No. 2 milling cylinder. At the feed port of the No. 2 processing cylinder, the No. 2 thing jumps over the processing cylinder to feed the processed material from the end of the No. 2 grain helix spiral installed in the No. 2 grain. There was a problem that a large amount of the second thing flowed into the handling chamber through the mesh and impaired the threshing capacity of the handling cylinder.

そこで、本発明では、脱穀室内に扱胴と二番処理胴を並設し、扱室下方の揺動選別棚から落下する処理物を二番処理胴に供給する脱穀装置において、二番処理胴の二番揚穀筒からの供給位置で処理物が扱胴側へ逆流するのを防いで良好な脱穀性能を維持するようにすることを課題とする。   Therefore, in the present invention, in the threshing apparatus in which the handling cylinder and the second processing cylinder are arranged in parallel in the threshing chamber, and the processed material falling from the swing sorting shelf below the handling chamber is supplied to the second threshing cylinder, It is an object of the present invention to prevent the processed material from flowing backward to the barrel side at the supply position from the second lifting cylinder and to maintain good threshing performance.

上記本発明の課題は、次の技術手段により解決される。
請求項1に記載の発明は、扱室(66)の内部に扱胴(69)を軸支し、該扱胴(69)の下部から側部に亘って扱網(74)を設け、該扱網(74)を隔てた扱室(66)の側部に二番処理胴(70)を軸支し、扱室(66)下方に備える揺動選別棚(51)の後部から漏下した二番物を二番揚穀筒(87)で二番処理胴(70)の始端側に供給する構成とし、前記二番揚穀筒(87)の搬送終端に設けた二番還元口(93)と扱網(74)との間に、該二番還元口(93)から放出される二番物が扱網(74)の目合いを通過して扱室(66)内へ至るのを阻止する壁体(60,61)を設けたことを特徴とするコンバインの脱穀装置とする。
The problems of the present invention are solved by the following technical means.
In the invention according to claim 1, the handling cylinder (69) is pivotally supported in the inside of the handling chamber (66), and a handling net (74) is provided from the lower part to the side of the handling cylinder (69). The second processing cylinder (70) was pivotally supported on the side of the handling chamber (66) across the handling net (74) and leaked from the rear of the swing sorting shelf (51) provided below the handling chamber (66). It is set as the structure which supplies a 2nd thing to the start end side of a 2nd processing cylinder (70) with a 2nd lifting cylinder (87), and the 2nd reduction | restoration opening | mouth (93) provided in the conveyance termination of the said 2nd lifting cylinder (87) ) And the handling net (74), the second thing discharged from the second reducing port (93) passes through the mesh of the handling net (74) and reaches the inside of the handling chamber (66). A combine threshing device is provided with a wall (60, 61) for blocking.

この構成で、二番揚穀筒(87)から二番処理胴(70)側に放出される処理物を壁体(60,61)に当てて落下させ、扱胴(69)側へ侵入させない。
請求項2に記載の発明は、前記壁体(60,61)を垂直姿勢としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンバインの脱穀装置とする。
With this configuration, the processed product discharged from the second lifting cylinder (87) to the second processing cylinder (70) side is applied to the wall (60, 61) and dropped, and does not enter the handling cylinder (69) side. .
The invention according to claim 2 is the combine threshing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wall body (60, 61) is in a vertical posture.

この構成で、壁体(60,61)に藁屑等が付着堆積することが無い。
請求項3に記載の発明は、前記壁体(61)に形成した扱胴側壁体部(59)と二番揚穀筒(87)の放出口との間隔(D1)を扱胴側壁体部(59)と扱網(74)との間隔(D2)よりも広くしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載のコンバインの脱穀装置とする。
With this configuration, sawdust and the like are not deposited and deposited on the wall bodies (60, 61).
The invention as set forth in claim 3 is characterized in that the space (D1) between the barrel side body portion (59) formed in the wall body (61) and the discharge port of the second lifting cylinder (87) is the barrel side wall body portion. The threshing apparatus for a combine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is wider than the interval (D2) between (59) and the handling net (74).

この構成で、二番揚穀筒(87)から扱胴(69)側からよりも多く放出される処理物が詰まることなく、二番処理胴(70)に供給される。   With this configuration, the processed product released from the second lifting cylinder (87) more than the handling cylinder (69) side is supplied to the second processing cylinder (70) without clogging.

請求項1に記載の発明によると、二番揚穀筒(87)から勢いよく放出される処理物が壁体(60,61)に当たって落下して二番処理胴(70)に供給されることで、扱胴(69)側への処理物の飛び込みを防いで、脱穀能率および選別精度の低下を防ぐことができる。   According to invention of Claim 1, the processed material discharged | emitted vigorously from the 2nd cereal cylinder (87) falls on a wall (60, 61), and is supplied to the 2nd processing cylinder (70). Thus, it is possible to prevent the processed material from jumping into the handling cylinder (69) side and to prevent a reduction in the threshing efficiency and the sorting accuracy.

また、請求項2に記載の発明によると、上記請求項1に記載の発明の効果を奏するうえに、壁体(60,61)に当たった処理物が落下し易くなり、該壁体(60,61)への付着を防ぐことができる。   Further, according to the invention described in claim 2, in addition to achieving the effect of the invention described in claim 1, the processed material that hits the wall body (60, 61) is easily dropped, and the wall body (60 , 61) can be prevented.

また、請求項3に記載の発明によると、上記請求項1又は請求項2に記載の発明の効果を奏するうえに、二番揚穀筒(87)から放出される量の多い処理物が詰まることが無くなり、脱穀作業を円滑に行なうことができる。   Moreover, according to the invention of Claim 3, in addition to having the effect of the invention of Claim 1 or Claim 2, a processed material having a large amount released from the second lifting cylinder (87) is clogged. And the threshing operation can be performed smoothly.

本発明実施例のコンバインの左側面図である。It is a left view of the combine of this invention Example. 同コンバインの平面図である。It is a top view of the combine. 同コンバインの脱穀装置の側面断面図である。It is side surface sectional drawing of the threshing apparatus of the combine. 同コンバインの脱穀装置の扱胴付近の平面図である。It is a top view near the handling cylinder of the threshing apparatus of the combine. 同コンバインの選別室の平面図である。It is a top view of the sorting room of the combine. 同コンバインの脱穀装置の背面図である。It is a rear view of the threshing apparatus of the combine. 同コンバインの排塵処理室と排藁処理室の部分拡大側面図である。It is a partial expanded side view of the dust treatment chamber and the waste treatment chamber of the combine. 脱穀装置の拡大正断面図である。It is an expansion front sectional view of a threshing apparatus. 脱穀装置の平断面図である。It is a plane sectional view of a threshing apparatus. 脱穀装置の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of a threshing apparatus. 脱穀装置の下部拡大側断面図である。It is a lower expanded side sectional view of a threshing apparatus. 扱胴の展開図である。It is an expanded view of a handling cylinder. 扱胴の部分拡大展開図である。It is a partial expanded development view of a handling cylinder. 刺さり粒落し歯の拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view of a stabbed fallen tooth.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に示す実施例を参照しながら説明する。
図1には本実施例として穀類の収穫作業を行うコンバインの左側面図を示し、図2にはコンバインの平面図を、図3にはコンバインの脱穀装置の一部を切り欠いた側面断面図を示す。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to examples shown in the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a left side view of a combine for harvesting cereals as a present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the combine, and FIG. 3 is a side sectional view in which a portion of the combine threshing device is cut away. Indicates.

なお、本実施例ではコンバインの前進方向に向かって前側と後側をそれぞれ前、後といい、左側と右側をそれぞれ左、右ということにする。
図1ないし図2に示すコンバイン1の走行フレーム2の下部には、ゴムなどの可撓性材料を素材として無端帯状に成型した左右一対のクローラ4を持ち、乾田はもちろんのこと、湿田においてもクローラ4が若干沈下するだけで自由に走行できる構成の走行装置3を備え、走行フレーム2の前部には刈取装置6を搭載し、走行フレーム2の上部には図示しないエンジンと脱穀装置15、操縦席20およびグレンタンク30を搭載する。
In this embodiment, the front side and the rear side in the forward direction of the combine are referred to as front and rear, respectively, and the left side and right side are referred to as left and right, respectively.
At the lower part of the traveling frame 2 of the combine 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, there is a pair of left and right crawlers 4 made of a flexible material such as rubber and formed into an endless belt shape. The crawler 4 is provided with a traveling device 3 configured to be able to travel freely by slightly sinking, a cutting device 6 is mounted on the front portion of the traveling frame 2, and an engine and a threshing device 15 (not shown) are provided on the upper portion of the traveling frame 2. The cockpit 20 and the Glen tank 30 are mounted.

刈取装置6は、刈取昇降シリンダ(図示せず)の伸縮作用により刈取装置6全体を昇降して、圃場に植生する穀稈を所定の高さで刈取りができる構成としている。刈取装置6の前端下部に分草具7を、その背後に傾斜状にした穀稈引起し装置8を、その後方底部には刈刃(図示せず)を配置している。刈刃と脱穀装置15のフィードチェン14の始端部との間に、図示しない前部搬送装置、扱深さ調節装置、供給搬送装置などの搬送装置9を順次穀稈の受継搬送と脱穀装置15への扱深さ調節とができるように配置している。   The reaping device 6 is configured to raise and lower the entire reaping device 6 by an expansion and contraction action of a reaping lifting cylinder (not shown), and to harvest cereals vegetated on the field at a predetermined height. The weeding tool 7 is disposed at the lower part of the front end of the reaping device 6, the cereal raising device 8 having an inclined shape behind it, and a cutting blade (not shown) at the rear bottom thereof. Between the cutting blade and the starting end of the feed chain 14 of the threshing device 15, the transfer device 9 such as a front conveying device, a handling depth adjusting device, a supply conveying device, etc. (not shown) is successively transferred and transferred to the cereal basket and the threshing device 15. It is arranged so that the depth of handling can be adjusted.

コンバイン1の刈取装置6の作動は次のように行われる。まず、エンジンを始動して変速用、操向用などの操作レバー類をコンバイン1が前進するように操作し、刈取・脱穀クラッチ(図示せず)を入り操作して機体の回転各部を伝動しながら、走行フレーム2を前進走行させると、刈取、脱穀作業が開始される。圃場に植立する穀稈は、刈取装置6の前端下部にある分草具7によって分草作用を受け、次いで穀稈引起し装置8の引起し作用によって倒伏状態にあれば直立状態に引起こされ、穀稈の株元が刈刃に達して刈取られ、前部搬送装置に掻込まれて後方に搬送され、扱深さ調節装置、供給搬送装置に受け継がれて順次連続状態で後部上方に搬送される。   The operation of the harvesting device 6 of the combine 1 is performed as follows. First, the engine is started and the operation levers for shifting, steering, etc. are operated so that the combine 1 moves forward, and a mowing / threshing clutch (not shown) is operated to transmit the rotating parts of the aircraft. However, when the traveling frame 2 travels forward, cutting and threshing operations are started. The cereals to be planted in the field are subject to weeding by the weeding tool 7 at the lower front end of the reaping device 6, and then the culm is raised and the device 8 is raised to bring it upright if it is lying down. The cereal stock reaches the cutting blade and is cut, and is scraped into the front transport device and transported backwards. Be transported.

穀稈は供給搬送装置からフィードチェン14の始端部に受け継がれ、脱穀装置15に供給される。脱穀装置15は、上側に扱胴69を軸架した扱室66を前板97と後板98の間に配置し、扱室66の下側に選別室50を一体的に設け、供給された刈取穀稈を脱穀、選別する。   The cereal flour is inherited from the supply conveyance device to the start end of the feed chain 14 and supplied to the threshing device 15. The threshing device 15 is provided with a handling chamber 66 having a handling cylinder 69 pivoted on the upper side between a front plate 97 and a rear plate 98, and a sorting chamber 50 provided integrally below the handling chamber 66. Thresh and sort the harvested cereal meal.

脱穀装置15に供給された穀稈は、後で詳細に説明するが、主脱穀部である扱室66に穂先側を挿入され、扱室66に軸架され回転する扱胴69の多数の第一扱歯69aと第二扱歯69bと、フィードチェン14による移送と、扱胴69の下側を円弧状に囲む扱網74との相互作用により脱穀され、処理物(穀粒や藁屑)は脱穀装置15内の選別室50の揺動選別棚51で受け止められ、上下前後方向に揺動する揺動選別棚51上を後方へ移動しながら、唐箕79からの送風を受けて風力選別され、比重の大きい穀粒は第1チャフシーブ53と第2チャフシーブ54および選別網63を通過し、一番螺旋65から、搬送螺旋を内蔵している一番揚穀筒(図示せず)を経てグレンタンク30へ搬送され、グレンタンク30に一時貯留される。一番揚穀筒の長手方向の軸芯上にグレンタンク30の籾排出口を設けている。   As will be described in detail later, the cereals supplied to the threshing device 15 are inserted into the handling chamber 66, which is the main threshing portion, with the tip side inserted into the handling chamber 66. Threshed by interaction of the first handle 69a, the second handle 69b, the transfer by the feed chain 14, and the handle net 74 surrounding the underside of the handle drum 69 in an arc shape, and processed products (grains and sawdust) Is received by the swing sorting shelf 51 of the sorting chamber 50 in the threshing device 15 and moved to the rear on the swing sorting shelf 51 swinging in the vertical and forward / backward directions while receiving wind from the Karatsu 79 and being subjected to wind sorting. The grain having a large specific gravity passes through the first chaff sheave 53, the second chaff sheave 54, and the sorting net 63, and passes through the first helix 65 (not shown) containing the conveying helix from the first helix 65 to the grain. It is transported to the tank 30 and temporarily stored in the Glen tank 30. The straw outlet of the grain tank 30 is provided on the longitudinal axis of the first cereal cylinder.

脱穀装置15の扱室66の終端に到達した脱穀された残りの穀稈で長尺のままのものは、排藁チェーン80a(図4)および排藁穂先チェーン80b(図4)に挟持されて搬送され、脱穀装置15の後部の排藁処理室82に投入されて圃場に放出される。排藁処理室82内には排藁カッター刃81a、81bが設けられており、排藁カッター刃81a、81bにより切断された穀稈は、排藁カッター刃81a、81bの下方であって、排藁処理室82の前壁部に基部が支持され、後方下り傾斜に設けられた板状の切断藁ガイド96(図3)により案内されて圃場に放出される。   The remaining threshed culms that have reached the end of the handling chamber 66 of the threshing device 15 and are long are sandwiched between the culling chain 80a (FIG. 4) and the culling head chain 80b (FIG. 4). It is conveyed, thrown into the waste disposal chamber 82 at the rear of the threshing device 15 and released to the field. In the waste treatment chamber 82, waste cutter blades 81a and 81b are provided, and the cereals cut by the waste cutter blades 81a and 81b are below the waste cutter blades 81a and 81b, The base portion is supported by the front wall portion of the paddy processing chamber 82, and is guided to a plate-shaped cutting paddle guide 96 (FIG. 3) provided in a backward downward inclination and is released to the field.

グレンタンク30内の底部に穀粒移送用のグレンタンク螺旋(図示せず)を設け、グレンタンク螺旋を駆動する螺旋駆動軸(図示せず)に縦オーガ18および横オーガ19からなる排出オーガを連接し、グレンタンク30内に貯留した穀粒を排出オーガ排出口からコンバイン1の外部に排出する。グレンタンク螺旋、縦オーガ螺旋(図示せず)および横オーガ螺旋(図示せず)は、エンジンの動力の伝動を受けて回転駆動され、それぞれの螺旋の回転により貯留穀粒を搬送する。   A grain tank helix (not shown) for transferring grains is provided at the bottom of the glen tank 30, and a discharge auger comprising a vertical auger 18 and a horizontal auger 19 is provided on a helical drive shaft (not shown) for driving the glen tank helix. The grains that are connected and stored in the Glen tank 30 are discharged to the outside of the combine 1 from the discharge auger discharge port. The Glen tank spiral, the vertical auger spiral (not shown), and the horizontal auger spiral (not shown) are rotationally driven in response to the power of the engine and convey the stored grains by the rotation of the spirals.

刈取装置6で刈り取った穀稈は刈取装置6に装着された穀稈搬送、調節装置で扱深さが調節され、脱穀装置15の主脱穀部である扱室66内に挿入される。扱室66に軸架された扱胴69は、その表面に多数の第一扱歯69aと第二扱歯69bが設けられており、エンジンからの駆動機構(図示せず)により、図4と図6の矢印B方向に回転する。扱室66に挿入された穀粒の付いた穀稈は、移動するフィードチェン14により図4の矢印A方向に移送されながら、矢印B方向に回転する扱胴69の第一扱歯69aと第二扱歯69bと扱網74との相互作用により脱穀される。穀稈から分離された処理物は扱網74を通過して、揺動選別棚51で受け止められる。   The grain husks harvested by the reaping device 6 are adjusted in the handling depth by the cereal conveyance and adjusting device attached to the reaping device 6 and inserted into the handling chamber 66 which is the main threshing portion of the threshing device 15. A handling cylinder 69 pivoted in the handling chamber 66 has a large number of first handling teeth 69a and second handling teeth 69b provided on the surface thereof, and a driving mechanism (not shown) from the engine is used as shown in FIG. It rotates in the direction of arrow B in FIG. The cereal grains with grains inserted in the handling chamber 66 are transferred in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 4 by the moving feed chain 14, and the first tooth 69 a and the first tooth 69 a of the handling drum 69 that rotates in the direction of arrow B. Threshing is performed by the interaction between the second tooth 69b and the net 74. The processed material separated from the cereals passes through the handling net 74 and is received by the swing sorting shelf 51.

揺動選別棚51は、扱室66の扱網74の下方に配置した移送棚52とその後方に配置した前から後へ配置する第1チャフシーブ53と第2チャフシーブ54と最後端部に配置したストローラック62及び第1チャフシーブ53と第2チャフシーブ54の下方に配置する選別網63から構成され、移送棚52の前下部に設ける支軸55を揺動回転軸56に偏心軸支して揺動回転軸56の回転で揺動選別棚51の全体が前後に揺動するが、揺動回転軸56を支持するブラケット57を上下に移動可能にしている。この揺動回転軸56の上下位置変更で揺動選別棚51の後方へ向かう傾斜角を変更して、唐箕79からの選別風の吹きあげ角度変更に対応して最適の選別状態に出来る。   The swing sorting shelf 51 is arranged at the rearmost end of the transfer shelf 52 arranged below the handling net 74 of the handling chamber 66, the first chaff sheave 53 and the second chaff sheave 54 arranged from the front to the rear thereof. It is composed of a sorting net 63 arranged below the Strollac 62 and the first and second chaff sheaves 53 and 54, and the support shaft 55 provided at the front lower portion of the transfer shelf 52 is swingably supported by the swinging rotation shaft 56. Although the entire swing sorting shelf 51 swings back and forth due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 56, the bracket 57 that supports the swing rotating shaft 56 is movable up and down. By changing the vertical position of the oscillating rotating shaft 56, the inclination angle toward the rear of the oscillating sorting shelf 51 is changed, so that the optimum sorting state can be achieved corresponding to the change in the blowing angle of the sorting air from the tang 79.

第1チャフシーブ53と第2チャフシーブ54は、揺動しながら各シーブ間から処理物を漏下させ、唐箕79からの送風により風力選別する点で共通しているが、処理物の搬送方向前方側の第1チャフシーブ53の方が後方側にある第2チャフシーブ54に比べて各シーブの大きさが小さく、各シーブ間の間隔が多少狭い構成である。処理物の搬送方向前方側では、処理物中における単粒の含有率が高く、藁屑の漏下を抑えながら単粒だけを漏下させ、藁屑をより後方へ移送するためにこのような構成としている。   The first chaff sheave 53 and the second chaff sheave 54 are common in that the processed material leaks between the sheaves while swinging, and the wind is selected by blowing air from the tang 79. The first chaff sheave 53 is smaller in size than the second chaff sheave 54 on the rear side, and the interval between the sheaves is somewhat narrow. On the front side in the direction of conveyance of the processed material, the content of single particles in the processed material is high, so that only single particles are leaked while suppressing the leakage of the sawdust, and such waste is transferred further to the rear. It is configured.

また、移送棚52と第1チャフシーブ53の上方に、移送棚52の右前側へ供給される二番処理物を移送棚52と第1チャフシーブ53上で横に拡散させる拡散ガイド88を設けている。   Further, a diffusion guide 88 is provided above the transfer shelf 52 and the first chaff sheave 53 to diffuse the second processed material supplied to the right front side of the transfer shelf 52 horizontally on the transfer shelf 52 and the first chaff sheave 53. .

そして、第1チャフシーブ53の前方に配置されている移送棚52は、扱胴69の下方に配置して扱網74から落下する処理物と共に二番処理胴70から排出する二番処理物を受け止め得る構成になっている。   And the transfer shelf 52 arrange | positioned ahead of the 1st chaff sheave 53 receives the 2nd processed material discharged | emitted from the 2nd processing cylinder 70 with the processed material which is arrange | positioned under the handling cylinder 69 and falls from the handling net 74. It is the structure to get.

扱網74の前方領域に漏下する最初に脱粒した穀粒は単粒であり夾雑物も含んでいないので第1チャフシーブ53や第2チャフシーブ54上で粗選別する必要が無く、直接下方の選別網63で後述する唐箕79からの送風により風選することができ、これらチャフシーブ53、54の負荷を軽くし、能率的な脱穀が可能となる。   The first threshed grain that leaks to the front area of the handling net 74 is a single grain and does not contain impurities, so there is no need to coarsely sort on the first chaff sheave 53 or the second chaff sheave 54, and a direct lower sorting. Wind can be selected by blowing air from the tang 79, which will be described later on the net 63, and the load on the chaff sheaves 53 and 54 can be reduced, and efficient threshing becomes possible.

また、揺動選別棚51は図示しない揺動棚駆動機構の作動により上下前後方向に揺動するので、処理物は矢印D方向(図3)に移動しながら、揺動選別棚51上に漏下した比重の重い穀粒は選別網63を矢印E方向に通過し、一番棚板64で集積され、一番螺旋65から一番揚穀筒(図示せず)を経てグレンタンク30へ搬送される。グレンタンク30に貯留された穀粒は、オーガ18、19を経由してコンバイン1の外部へ搬送される。   Further, since the swing sorting shelf 51 swings up and down and forward and backward by the operation of a swing shelf drive mechanism (not shown), the processed material leaks onto the swing sorting shelf 51 while moving in the arrow D direction (FIG. 3). The lowered specific gravity grain passes through the sorting net 63 in the direction of arrow E, is accumulated on the first shelf 64, and is conveyed from the first spiral 65 to the grain tank 30 via the first lifting cylinder (not shown). Is done. The grains stored in the Glen tank 30 are conveyed to the outside of the combine 1 via the augers 18 and 19.

揺動選別棚51の上の処理物のうち軽量のものは、揺動選別棚51の揺動作用と唐箕79のファン79aによる送風に吹き飛ばされて揺動選別棚51から第1チャフシーブ53、第2チャフシーブ54に向けて矢印D方向に移動し、ストローラック62の上で大きさの小さい二番穀粒は矢印G方向に漏下して二番棚板85に集められ、二番螺旋86で二番揚穀筒87(図7)へ搬送される。   Among the processed products on the swing sorting shelf 51, the lighter ones are blown off by the swinging action of the swing sorting shelf 51 and the air blown by the fan 79a of the Karatsu 79, and the first chaff sheave 53, the first chaff sheave 53, 2 moves toward the chaff sheave 54 in the direction of arrow D, and the second small grain on Strollack 62 leaks in the direction of arrow G and is collected on the second shelf 85, It is conveyed to the second lifting cylinder 87 (FIG. 7).

二番穀粒(二番物ということがある)は、正常な穀粒、枝梗粒、藁屑などの混合物であり、二番揚穀筒87の中を二番揚穀筒螺旋89により揚送されて、二番還元口93から二番処理室67の上方へ放出される。   The second kernel (sometimes referred to as the second product) is a mixture of normal kernels, branch stems, sawdust, etc., and is lifted by the second lifting cylinder spiral 89 in the second lifting cylinder 87. Then, it is discharged from the second reduction port 93 to the upper side of the second processing chamber 67.

二番還元口93の出口側の二番処理胴70上に第一壁体60と第二壁体61を設けている。この第一壁体60と第二壁体61は二番処理胴70の軸方向と直交する垂直面とし、第二壁体61には折り曲げて扱胴側壁体部59を形成している。この第一壁体60と第二壁体61で二番還元口93から放出される二番穀粒の飛出し力を弱めて、扱網74の目合いを通過して扱胴69側へ侵入するのを防ぎ、二番穀粒の分離と枝梗粒の枝梗の除去作用もある。特に、第二壁体61の扱胴側壁体部59で二番穀粒が扱網74に当たるのを防ぎ、図8の如く、二番還元口93側との間隔D1を扱網74との間隔D2よりも広くして二番穀粒の吐き出しに支障が無いようにしている。   A first wall body 60 and a second wall body 61 are provided on the second processing cylinder 70 on the outlet side of the second reduction port 93. The first wall body 60 and the second wall body 61 are vertical surfaces perpendicular to the axial direction of the second processing cylinder 70, and the second wall body 61 is bent to form a handling cylinder side wall body portion 59. The first wall body 60 and the second wall body 61 weaken the jumping force of the second grain released from the second reduction port 93 and pass through the mesh of the handling net 74 and enter the handling cylinder 69 side. It also has the effect of separating the second grain and removing the branch rachis. In particular, the second grain 61 is prevented from hitting the handling net 74 at the handling cylinder side wall 59 of the second wall 61, and the distance D1 from the second reducing port 93 side is set to the distance from the handling net 74 as shown in FIG. It is made wider than D2 so as not to hinder the discharge of the second grain.

二番処理室67の下部に軸架する二番処理胴70はエンジンからの動力を伝動する駆動機構で図4の矢印J方向に回転する。二番穀粒は二番処理胴70に植設してある多数の処理歯70aに衝突しながら矢印I方向(図3、図4)に進行する間に二番穀粒の分離と枝梗粒の枝梗の除去を行い、二番処理胴70の前端部まで送られて、二番処理樋75の前端開口部より移送棚52へ排出されて、再び第1チャフシーブ53、第2チャフシーブ54方向に送られ、穀粒は第1チャフシーブ53、第2チャフシーブ54と選別網63を通り、一番螺旋65に集められる。   A second processing cylinder 70 pivoted under the second processing chamber 67 rotates in the direction of arrow J in FIG. 4 by a drive mechanism that transmits power from the engine. The second kernel is separated from the second kernel while branching in the direction of arrow I (FIGS. 3 and 4) while colliding with a number of processing teeth 70a planted in the second processing cylinder 70. Is removed and sent to the front end of the second processing cylinder 70, discharged from the front end opening of the second processing rod 75 to the transfer shelf 52, and again in the direction of the first chaff sheave 53 and the second chaff sheave 54. The grain passes through the first chaff sheave 53, the second chaff sheave 54 and the sorting net 63 and is collected in the first spiral 65.

このように二番物を回収して移送棚52上に再び送り、第1チャフシーブ53、第2チャフシーブ54による再選別をすることにより、穀粒と藁屑との分離が良好になる。
扱室66を図4の矢印A方向に進行し、扱室66の終端に到達した処理物の中の脱穀された穀稈で長尺のままのものは、図4に示す矢印A1方向に搬送され、排藁処理室82に投入される。
In this way, the second product is collected and sent again onto the transfer shelf 52 and re-sorted by the first chaff sheave 53 and the second chaff sheave 54, so that the separation between the grain and the sawdust becomes good.
The threshing cereals that have been threshed in the processed material that has traveled in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 4 and reached the end of the handling room 66 are conveyed in the direction of arrow A1 shown in FIG. Then, it is put into the waste disposal chamber 82.

また、扱室66の扱胴69による搬送方向の終端部側に到達した処理物の中で、藁屑など短尺のものは、扱室66の穀稈搬送下手位置の周面に開口した、該扱室66と排塵処理室68の排塵処理胴71による処理物の搬送方向始端部とを連通する連通口101にある排塵処理室入口68aから矢印A2(図4)方向に投入される。   In addition, among the processed materials that have reached the terminal end side in the conveying direction by the handling cylinder 69 of the handling chamber 66, short items such as sawdust are opened on the peripheral surface of the lower handling position of the grain candy in the handling chamber 66. It is thrown in the direction of the arrow A2 (FIG. 4) from the dust collection chamber inlet 68a in the communication port 101 that communicates the processing chamber 66 and the start end of the processed product in the dust collection chamber 71 in the dust collection chamber 68. .

扱室66の連通口101より搬送下手には扱室66周面より扱胴69に向けて起立した仕切り壁112を設け、扱室66内の非処理物を排塵処理室68へと案内する。しかしてこの仕切り壁112よりも下手側には、藁屑を多く含む処理物が無く、扱歯の作用によって穀稈と、穀稈に刺さり込んだ穀粒とを良好に分離し、扱胴69の終端部より揺動選別棚51に穀粒を落下させる刺さり粒回収室としている。   A partition wall 112 erected from the peripheral surface of the handling chamber 66 toward the handling cylinder 69 is provided on the lower side of the conveyance port 101 of the handling chamber 66, and guides non-treated materials in the handling chamber 66 to the dust disposal chamber 68. . However, on the lower side of the partition wall 112, there is no processed material containing a large amount of swarf, and the grain stalk and the grain stabbed in the stalk are well separated by the action of the tooth handling, and the handling drum 69 It is set as the stabbed grain collection | recovery chamber which drops a grain to the rocking | swiveling selection shelf 51 from the terminal part of this.

排塵処理室入口68aから投入された処理物は、扱室66からの取り込みを良好にする螺旋71bの作用により排塵処理室68に入り、排塵処理室68では回転する排塵処理胴71の処理歯71aにより矢印K方向(図3)に搬送されながら処理される。なお、排塵処理胴71の上手側に螺旋71bが設けられ、排塵処理胴71の下手側に処理歯71aが設けられている。排塵処理胴71の扱室66側には格子状の排塵処理胴枠72(図6)が排塵処理胴71の下側及び扱室66側の外周に沿って設けられ、排塵処理室68の濾過体を構成している。   The processed material introduced from the dust processing chamber inlet 68 a enters the dust processing chamber 68 by the action of the spiral 71 b that improves the intake from the handling chamber 66, and the dust processing cylinder 71 rotates in the dust processing chamber 68. The processing teeth 71a are processed while being conveyed in the arrow K direction (FIG. 3). A spiral 71 b is provided on the upper side of the dust removal processing cylinder 71, and a processing tooth 71 a is provided on the lower side of the dust removal processing cylinder 71. On the side of the handling chamber 66 of the dust processing cylinder 71, a lattice-like dust processing cylinder frame 72 (FIG. 6) is provided along the lower side of the dust processing cylinder 71 and the outer periphery of the handling chamber 66 side. The filter body of the chamber 68 is configured.

前記排塵処理胴枠72の後端72a(図3)は、排塵処理室68の後端68b(図3)よりも所定距離だけ前方に配置され、この排塵処理胴枠72の後端72aと排塵処理室68の後端68bとの間に、排塵処理室68の後端部に達した処理物を脱穀装置15の外部へ排出する第1排塵口102を、揺動選別棚51上に向かう斜め下方向および後方に向けて開口して設けている。   A rear end 72 a (FIG. 3) of the dust removal treatment cylinder frame 72 is disposed forward of a predetermined distance from a rear end 68 b (FIG. 3) of the dust removal treatment chamber 68. The first dust discharge port 102 for discharging the processed material reaching the rear end of the dust removal processing chamber 68 to the outside of the threshing device 15 between the 72a and the rear end 68b of the dust removal processing chamber 68 is swing-sorted. An opening is provided obliquely downward toward the top of the shelf 51 and toward the rear.

排塵処理室68に入った少量の穀粒を含む藁屑を主体とする処理物の中の漏下物(穀粒)は受け網76(図3)から揺動選別棚51上に漏下し、揺動選別棚51に設けられたストローラック62に誘導されて二番棚板85から二番揚穀筒87を経由して二番処理室67に送られる。なお、同軸上にある二番処理胴70と排塵処理胴71の駆動は図示しないがプーリを介してエンジンからの駆動力が伝達される。   Leakage (grains) in the processed material mainly composed of sawdust containing a small amount of grain that entered the dust disposal chamber 68 leaks from the receiving net 76 (FIG. 3) onto the swing sorting shelf 51. Then, it is guided to the Strollac 62 provided on the swing sorting shelf 51 and sent from the second shelf plate 85 to the second processing chamber 67 via the second lifting cylinder 87. The driving force from the engine is transmitted through a pulley (not shown) to drive the second processing drum 70 and the dust removal processing drum 71 on the same axis.

図3に示すように、脱穀装置15の後部に処理物を吸引するための吸引ファン91を設け、排塵処理室68を含む脱穀装置15内で発生する排塵のうち、比重の軽い藁屑、枝梗および塵埃を含む空気を吸引ファン91の回転による送風で吸引し、第3排塵口92から矢印L方向へ吹き出して、コンバイン1の外部へ放出する。   As shown in FIG. 3, a suction fan 91 for sucking a processed product is provided at the rear part of the threshing device 15, and among the dust generated in the threshing device 15 including the dust processing chamber 68, the dust having a low specific gravity. Then, air containing branches and dust is sucked by blowing air by rotation of the suction fan 91, blown out in the direction of arrow L from the third dust outlet 92, and discharged to the outside of the combine 1.

一方、吸引ファン91の回転による送風で吸引されない処理物は揺動選別棚51の終端部であるストローラック62の後端に設けられ、脱穀装置15の後壁15aに形成された第2排塵口103からコンバイン1の外部に排出される。   On the other hand, the processed material that is not sucked by the air blown by the rotation of the suction fan 91 is provided at the rear end of the stroller 62 that is the terminal portion of the swing sorting shelf 51 and is formed on the rear wall 15 a of the threshing device 15. It is discharged from the mouth 103 to the outside of the combine 1.

揺動選別棚51上を後方へ移送されてきた藁屑で第1チャフシーブ53と第2チャフシーブ54やストローラック62の目合いから濾過しないものは、揺動選別棚51の揺動やストローラック62の移送作用によって第2排塵口103から脱穀装置15の外部に排出されるが、この藁屑中には穀粒がわずかに含まれることがあり、このように藁屑とともにコンバイン1の外部に排出される穀粒を三番穀粒と言い、三番穀粒が脱穀装置15の外部に排出されることを三番ロス(三番損失)、三番穀粒の回収ロスなどと言う。   The sawdust that has been moved rearward on the swing sorting shelf 51 and that is not filtered from the mesh of the first chaff sheave 53 and the second chaff sheave 54 and the Strollac 62 is the swing of the swing sorting shelf 51 and the Strollac 62. Is discharged from the second dust outlet 103 to the outside of the threshing device 15, but the grain may be slightly contained in the sawdust, and thus the outside of the combine 1 together with the sawdust. The discharged grain is referred to as third grain, and the third grain discharged to the outside of the threshing device 15 is referred to as third loss (third loss), third grain recovery loss, or the like.

また、排塵処理室68から揺動選別棚51の終端部に矢印M(図3)のように落ちた排塵(排塵物)のうち二番穀粒、三番穀粒など小径で比重の重いものは、揺動選別棚51の終端部のストローラック62あるいは第2チャフシーブ54を矢印G方向へ通過して二番棚板85上に漏下し、再び二番処理室67において処理される。   Further, among the dust (dusted material) that has fallen as shown by the arrow M (FIG. 3) from the dust processing chamber 68 to the end of the swing sorting shelf 51, the second grain, the third grain, etc. have a small diameter and specific gravity. The heavy one passes through the Strollac 62 at the end of the swing sorting shelf 51 or the second chaff sheave 54 in the direction of the arrow G, leaks onto the second shelf 85, and is again processed in the second processing chamber 67. The

図6の脱穀装置内部の背面図に示すように、扱室66の後側で揺動選別棚51の上側に形成した排塵室83内において、扱胴69を挟んで排塵処理室68と対向する位置に吸引ファン91を設け、排塵処理室68の後端部の第1排塵口102から排出される排塵物や揺動選別棚51上の後部に達した排塵物を吸引ファン91の回転による送風で吸引し、吸引ファン91の下方にある第3排塵口92へ導いて、コンバイン1の外部に排出している。   As shown in the rear view of the inside of the threshing apparatus in FIG. 6, in the dust removal chamber 83 formed on the rear side of the handling chamber 66 and on the upper side of the swing sorting shelf 51, A suction fan 91 is provided at the opposite position to suck out the dust discharged from the first dust outlet 102 at the rear end of the dust processing chamber 68 and the dust reaching the rear of the swing sorting shelf 51. The air is sucked by the air blown by the rotation of the fan 91, led to the third dust outlet 92 below the suction fan 91, and discharged to the outside of the combine 1.

また、排塵処理室68の第1排塵口102よりも後方で揺動選別棚51の後端部上側の部位には、揺動選別棚51の後端部側に達した処理物をコンバイン1の外部に排出するための第2排塵口103を設けており、第2排塵口103からは上記三番穀粒が排出されることを防止するために、開閉自在のシャッタ(板体)100を設けている。   In addition, the processed material that reaches the rear end side of the swing sorting shelf 51 is combined with the rear end portion of the swing sorting shelf 51 behind the first dust discharge port 102 of the dust removal processing chamber 68. 1 is provided with a second dust discharge port 103 for discharging to the outside, and in order to prevent the third grain from being discharged from the second dust discharge port 103, an openable / closable shutter (plate body) ) 100 is provided.

図6に示すようにシャッタ100は左右方向に長手方向を有する板体により形成され、また図7の排塵処理室68と排藁処理室82の部分拡大側面図に示すように、シャッタ100の上端部には脱穀装置15の後壁15aを後側に延在させた突出部分に両端を支持され、左右方向に伸びた開閉軸110を支点として、シャッタ100の下端部を開放自在にしている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the shutter 100 is formed by a plate having a longitudinal direction in the left-right direction, and as shown in the partially enlarged side view of the dust removal processing chamber 68 and the waste disposal chamber 82 in FIG. Both ends are supported at the upper end by a projecting part that extends the rear wall 15a of the threshing device 15 to the rear side, and the lower end of the shutter 100 is openable with an opening / closing shaft 110 extending in the left-right direction as a fulcrum. .

また、シャッタ100は開閉軸110と一体であり、開閉軸110が回動すると、該開閉軸110と共に一体的にシャッタ100の下端が開放される。また開閉軸110には、該開閉軸110と直交する方向に平面を有する板材からなる開閉アーム111を固着しているので、該開閉アーム111を開閉軸110を支点として回動させると、開閉軸110もこの動きに伴って回動する。   The shutter 100 is integral with the opening / closing shaft 110, and when the opening / closing shaft 110 rotates, the lower end of the shutter 100 is integrally opened with the opening / closing shaft 110. Further, since the opening / closing arm 111 made of a plate material having a flat surface in a direction orthogonal to the opening / closing shaft 110 is fixed to the opening / closing shaft 110, when the opening / closing arm 111 is rotated about the opening / closing shaft 110, the opening / closing shaft 110 110 also rotates with this movement.

開閉アーム111の前記支点(開閉軸110との連結部)とは反対側の端部には、後述する刈取装置6の上下動と連動して押し引き操作が可能な操作ワイヤ107に連結しており、また開閉アーム111の操作ワイヤ107との連結部には該操作ワイヤ107とは反対側に開き方向付勢スプリング95の一端に連結している。開き方向付勢スプリング95の他端は脱穀装置15の後壁15a側に連結している。従って、開閉アーム111は常時シャッタ100を開く方向に付勢されている。   The end of the open / close arm 111 opposite to the fulcrum (the connecting portion with the open / close shaft 110) is connected to an operation wire 107 that can be pushed and pulled in conjunction with the vertical movement of the mowing device 6 described later. Further, the opening / closing arm 111 is connected to one end of the opening-direction biasing spring 95 on the opposite side of the operation wire 107 to the connection portion with the operation wire 107. The other end of the opening direction biasing spring 95 is connected to the rear wall 15a side of the threshing device 15. Therefore, the open / close arm 111 is always biased in the direction to open the shutter 100.

操作ワイヤ107を弛ませると、図7に示すように、開き方向付勢スプリング95の引っ張り力によって矢印A方向に開閉アーム111を動かしてシャッタ100を開く方向に作動させる。   When the operation wire 107 is loosened, as shown in FIG. 7, the opening / closing arm 111 is moved in the direction of arrow A by the pulling force of the opening direction biasing spring 95 to operate the shutter 100 in the opening direction.

図6に示すように第2排塵口103を開閉するシャッタ100とその支点となる開閉軸110は、脱穀装置部分の後方視において第3排塵口92に排塵する吸引ファン91の設置部分とは反対側の排塵処理胴71側に延出し、排塵処理室68の終端より後方に設けている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the shutter 100 that opens and closes the second dust outlet 103 and the opening and closing shaft 110 that serves as a fulcrum thereof are installed portions of the suction fan 91 that exhausts dust to the third dust outlet 92 in the rear view of the threshing device portion. It extends to the dust removal treatment cylinder 71 side opposite to that of the dust removal treatment chamber 68 and is provided behind the end of the dust removal treatment chamber 68.

この操作ワイヤ107の引き操作は、後述するように刈取装置6の上昇に連動して操作ワイヤ107を引き操作してシャッタ100を閉じる構成とするとよく、また、操縦席20付近に設けたレバーの操作によって行うように構成してもよい。   The pulling operation of the operation wire 107 may be configured to close the shutter 100 by pulling the operation wire 107 in conjunction with the ascent of the reaping device 6 as will be described later. You may comprise so that it may be performed by operation.

このように脱穀装置15の終端から後方の排藁カッター刃81a、81bが設置されている排藁処理室82への開閉軸110の突出を抑え、排藁処理室82からの切り藁の落下を妨げることがない。また、第2排塵口103からの排塵物の排出を妨げることがない。開閉アーム111が排塵処理室82の横にある場合に比較してコンパクトに設置しており、グレンタンク30の容量を犠牲にすることがない。   Thus, the protrusion of the opening / closing shaft 110 from the terminal end of the threshing device 15 to the waste disposal processing chamber 82 where the rear waste cutter blades 81 a and 81 b are installed is suppressed, and the fall of the waste from the waste disposal chamber 82 is prevented. There is no hindrance. Further, the discharge of the dust from the second dust outlet 103 is not hindered. Compared to the case where the open / close arm 111 is located beside the dust disposal chamber 82, the opening / closing arm 111 is installed more compactly, and the capacity of the glen tank 30 is not sacrificed.

シャッタ100の回動支点となる開閉軸110は脱穀装置15の終端と排藁処理室82の前方部位にある切断藁ガイド96との間の空間部に設けているので、シャッタ100は排藁カッター刃81a、81bによる切り藁等の落下、拡散に支障をきたすことがなく設置でき、また、シャッタ100の開放量を最大限大きくすることができ、排塵物の機体外部への排出が有効に行える。   Since the opening / closing shaft 110 serving as a pivotal fulcrum of the shutter 100 is provided in a space portion between the terminal end of the threshing device 15 and the cutting shear guide 96 in the front part of the rejection processing chamber 82, the shutter 100 is the rejection cutter. The blades 81a and 81b can be installed without any hindrance to the falling and spreading of the cutting scraps, etc., and the opening amount of the shutter 100 can be maximized, and the discharge of the dust is effective. Yes.

また、図3に示すように、唐箕79からの選別風の風路上には風割部104が設けられており、唐箕79からの選別風は風割部104によって上方風路Aと下方風路Bに分割される。上方風路Aを形成する上ガイド板106と下ガイド板105は一体的に上下回動して、選別物が少ない場合は上方へ向け選別物が多い場合は後方へ倒すように送風方向を上下に変えられるようにしている。そして、図11に示すように、下ガイド板105の側断面形状は、風割部上面105aを一直線形状とし、下面105bを選別室50の底面とほぼ平行にして下面105bの後端部を上方に屈曲して上面105aと接続した逆山形形状(逆3角形状)としている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, an air split section 104 is provided on the wind path of the selected wind from the Karatsu 79, and the upper wind path A and the lower wind path are sent from the Karatsu 79 by the wind split section 104. Divided into B. The upper guide plate 106 and the lower guide plate 105 that form the upper air path A are integrally rotated up and down, and the air blowing direction is moved up and down so that when there are few items to be selected, the upper guide plate 106 is tilted upward. To be able to change. As shown in FIG. 11, the side cross-sectional shape of the lower guide plate 105 is such that the air dividing portion upper surface 105 a is straight, the lower surface 105 b is substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the sorting chamber 50, and the rear end portion of the lower surface 105 b is upward. And an inverted chevron shape (inverted triangular shape) connected to the upper surface 105a.

選別網63の後部には、前後にスライドして穀粒の漏れ落ち位置を調節する選別調整板108を設けている。この選別調整板108には穀粒の径よりも小さな通風口を無数に形成し、唐箕79からの選別風を第1チャフシーブ53へ送って選別物を乾燥させて付着を防ぎ、選別調整板108の先端での選別風を強くなり過ぎないようにしている。   At the rear of the sorting net 63, a sorting adjustment plate 108 is provided that slides back and forth to adjust the position of the grain leakage. A number of ventilation openings smaller than the diameter of the grain are formed in the sorting adjustment plate 108, and the sorting wind from the tang 79 is sent to the first chaff sheave 53 to dry the sorting to prevent adhesion. The selection wind at the tip of the is not too strong.

図12から図14に扱胴69の構成を示している。
扱胴69の扱室66内の部分には、前から中間過ぎまでに第一扱歯69aを円周3ピッチで突起固着し、後部に第二扱歯69bを一か所6個ずつ円周3ピッチ或いは4ピッチで突起固着している。さらに、扱胴69の後端側に刺さり粒落し歯69cが円周4ピッチで突起固着している。
12 to 14 show the configuration of the handling cylinder 69. FIG.
First handling teeth 69a are projected and fixed at a pitch of 3 circumferences from the front to the middle of the handling chamber 66 of the handling drum 69, and six second handling teeth 69b are arranged at one place on the rear. The protrusions are fixed at 3 or 4 pitches. Further, the stabbed drop-off teeth 69c are fixed to the rear end side of the handling drum 69 at a pitch of 4 circumferences.

刺さり粒落し歯69cは、第一歯69c1と第二歯69c2と第三歯69c3で構成し、第一歯69c1と第三歯69c3の板面を回転方向に対して約30°傾斜し、第三歯69c3を第一歯69c1よりも後に位置している。第二歯69c2は、第一歯69c1と第三歯69c3の間で、板面を回転方向に対して直交し、図14の如く、側面視で三角形状にし、高さを第一歯69c1や第三歯69c3と同じ或いは低くしている。   The stab drop-off tooth 69c is composed of a first tooth 69c1, a second tooth 69c2, and a third tooth 69c3, and the plate surfaces of the first tooth 69c1 and the third tooth 69c3 are inclined by about 30 ° with respect to the rotational direction. The three teeth 69c3 are located behind the first teeth 69c1. The second tooth 69c2 has a plate surface orthogonal to the rotational direction between the first tooth 69c1 and the third tooth 69c3, and has a triangular shape in side view as shown in FIG. It is the same as or lower than the third tooth 69c3.

このような刺さり粒落し歯69cの構成で、扱胴69の駆動負荷を軽くし、藁屑からの刺さり粒回収を良くする。   With such a configuration of the stab particle dropping teeth 69c, the driving load of the handling drum 69 is reduced, and the stab particle recovery from the sawdust is improved.

15 脱穀装置
22 揺動選別棚
59 扱胴側壁体部
60 第一壁体
61 第二壁体
66 扱室
69 扱胴
70 二番処理胴
74 扱網
87 二番揚穀筒
D1 扱胴側壁体部59と二番揚穀筒87の放出口との間隔
D2 扱胴側壁体部59と扱網74との間隔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 15 Threshing apparatus 22 Oscillating sorting shelf 59 Handling cylinder side wall part 60 1st wall body 61 2nd wall body 66 Handling room 69 Handling cylinder 70 No.2 processing cylinder 74 Handling net 87 No.2 milling cylinder D1 Handling cylinder side wall part 59 and the distance between the outlet of the second lifting cylinder 87 D2 The distance between the side wall body 59 and the net 74

Claims (3)

扱室(66)の内部に扱胴(69)を軸支し、該扱胴(69)の下部から側部に亘って扱網(74)を設け、該扱網(74)を隔てた扱室(66)の側部に二番処理胴(70)を軸支し、扱室(66)下方に備える揺動選別棚(51)の後部から漏下した二番物を二番揚穀筒(87)で二番処理胴(70)の始端側に供給する構成とし、前記二番揚穀筒(87)の搬送終端に設けた二番還元口(93)と扱網(74)との間に、該二番還元口(93)から放出される二番物が扱網(74)の目合いを通過して扱室(66)内へ至るのを阻止する壁体(60,61)を設けたことを特徴とするコンバインの脱穀装置。   A handling cylinder (69) is pivotally supported in the inside of the handling chamber (66), a handling net (74) is provided from the lower part to the side of the handling cylinder (69), and the handling net (74) is separated from the handling net (74). The second processing cylinder (70) is pivotally supported on the side of the chamber (66), and the second thing leaked from the rear part of the swing sorting shelf (51) provided below the handling chamber (66) is the second milling cylinder. (87) is configured to be supplied to the start end side of the second processing cylinder (70), and the second return port (93) provided at the conveyance end of the second lifting cylinder (87) and the handling net (74) In the meantime, the wall body (60, 61) prevents the second thing discharged from the second reducing port (93) from passing through the mesh of the handling net (74) and into the handling chamber (66). A threshing device for a combine, characterized in that. 前記壁体(60,61)を垂直姿勢としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のコンバインの脱穀装置。   The combine threshing device according to claim 1, wherein the wall bodies (60, 61) are in a vertical posture. 前記壁体(61)に形成した扱胴側壁体部(59)と二番揚穀筒(87)の放出口との間隔(D1)を扱胴側壁体部(59)と扱網(74)との間隔(D2)よりも広くしたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載のコンバインの脱穀装置。   A distance (D1) between the barrel side body portion (59) formed on the wall body (61) and the discharge port of the second lifting cylinder (87) is defined as a barrel side wall portion (59) and a handling net (74). The threshing device for a combine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is wider than the distance (D2) between the two.
JP2010122915A 2010-05-28 2010-05-28 Threshing apparatus for combine harvester Pending JP2011244765A (en)

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