JP2011220093A - Method for curing unconsolidated sample in pile hole foot protection part and curing container - Google Patents

Method for curing unconsolidated sample in pile hole foot protection part and curing container Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2011220093A
JP2011220093A JP2010153378A JP2010153378A JP2011220093A JP 2011220093 A JP2011220093 A JP 2011220093A JP 2010153378 A JP2010153378 A JP 2010153378A JP 2010153378 A JP2010153378 A JP 2010153378A JP 2011220093 A JP2011220093 A JP 2011220093A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
curing
root
time
pile hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2010153378A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP5807995B2 (en
Inventor
Yoichi Kato
洋一 加藤
Yoshinobu Kitani
好伸 木谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd filed Critical Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd
Priority to JP2010153378A priority Critical patent/JP5807995B2/en
Publication of JP2011220093A publication Critical patent/JP2011220093A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5807995B2 publication Critical patent/JP5807995B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solidify a unconsolidated sample on the ground under the special curing conditions nearly the same as a foot protection part so as to obtain the compression strength very close to the foot protection part.SOLUTION: A foot protection part 3 is formed by injecting cement milk in a pile hole 2 dug from a ground 1. A part of shell filler in the foot protection part 3 is collected to the ground 1, is put in a mold as a unsolidified sample 3a, and is placed in a curing space 5. The unsolidified sample 3a is cured under the special curing conditions, and the data of a temperature and its time are acquired, so as to make a graph of "Time-Temperature". The temperature in the foot protection part 3 is also measured to make a graph of "Time-Temperature". The special curing conditions are made to be nearly the same as that of the foot protection part 3 by adjusting curing temperature and humidity.

Description

この発明は、地盤を掘削して形成した杭穴内に既製杭を埋設して基礎杭構造を構成する工法おいて、根固め部の固化強度を推定するための杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法、およびこの養生方法に最適な養生容器に関する。   This invention is a method of constructing a foundation pile structure by burying ready-made piles in a pile hole formed by excavating the ground, and unsolidifying the pile hole root consolidation part for estimating the solidification strength of the root consolidation part The present invention relates to a sample curing method and a curing container optimal for this curing method.

地盤を掘削して形成した杭穴内に既製杭を埋設して基礎杭構造を構成するに際して、支持地盤に形成される根固め部にセメントミルクを注入し、杭穴残留物である泥土と混練してソイルセメントを生成して、既製杭の下端部を根固め部に定着させている。本来的に既製杭で地上構造物の荷重を受けて、支持地盤で支持する支持構造であるが、基礎杭構造に求められる鉛直支持力が大きくなるに連れて、ソイルセメントの固化強度を推定することが施工管理上、重要になっていた。とりわけ、支持地盤周辺の杭穴の根固め部のソイルセメントの強度が重要であった。   When constructing a foundation pile structure by burying ready-made piles in a pile hole formed by excavating the ground, cement milk is injected into the root consolidation part formed on the support ground and kneaded with the mud that is the pile hole residue. Thus, soil cement is generated and the lower end of the ready-made pile is fixed to the rooted portion. Although it is a support structure that receives the load of the ground structure with a ready-made pile and supports it on the support ground, the solidification strength of the soil cement is estimated as the vertical support force required for the foundation pile structure increases. This has become important for construction management. In particular, the strength of the soil cement at the root of the pile hole around the supporting ground was important.

本来的には、既製杭を埋設して固化した後に、何らかの方法で、根固め部(通常は地上から20m〜50m程度)までボーリングして固化ソイルセメントからコアを採取して、そのコアを地上で通常の4週圧縮強度について試験を行うことがなされていた。コアを採取して試験する場合、それを採取するための機材を改めて調達したり、採取のために時間と場所を拘束したりするなど、工程とコストが加算されることとなる。従って、コア採取に代わる様々な提案がなされている。   Basically, after burying and solidifying ready-made piles, the core is taken from the solidified soil cement by boring to the rooting part (usually about 20-50m from the ground) by some method, and the core is grounded The conventional 4-week compressive strength was tested. When a core is collected and tested, the process and cost are added, such as procuring new equipment to collect the core and constraining the time and place for collection. Therefore, various proposals for replacing the core have been made.

そのひとつとして、根固め部から未固結のソイルセメントを未固結試料として採取して、地上で固化させ、圧縮強度試験などをおこない根固め部強度の確認をしていた(特許文献1、2)。   As one of them, unconsolidated soil cement was collected as an unconsolidated sample from the root solidified part, solidified on the ground, and a compressive strength test was performed to confirm the solidified part strength (Patent Document 1, 2).

特開平7−1439号公報JP-A-7-1439 特開2010−59619号公報JP 2010-59619 A

一般に、固化セメントミルクやソイルセメントの強度を決める要因として、配合(水セメント比、各種添加剤など)、練り混ぜ、施工条件、養生条件(温度、湿度、空気、光など)など様々なものがある。とりわけ、養生条件は重要な要因となっている。   In general, there are various factors that determine the strength of solidified cement milk and soil cement, such as blending (water cement ratio, various additives, etc.), mixing, construction conditions, curing conditions (temperature, humidity, air, light, etc.) is there. Above all, curing conditions are an important factor.

しかし、前記未固結試料の圧縮試験をするに際して、試料の強度は養生条件により大きく変化するが、養生の方法については特別な指針も無く、一般的には標準養生で行われることが多いが、現場毎で異なる方法で行われている場合もあった。   However, when the unconsolidated sample is subjected to a compression test, the strength of the sample varies greatly depending on the curing conditions. However, there is no special guideline for the curing method, and generally the standard curing is often performed. In some cases, different methods were used at each site.

また、未固結試料の固化強度は、初期養生条件に大きく依存することが分かってきており、養生初期の温度条件などを管理する必要が生じていた。   Further, it has been found that the solidification strength of the unconsolidated sample greatly depends on the initial curing conditions, and it is necessary to manage the temperature conditions at the initial curing stage.

そこで、根固め部に要求される耐力が高まるにつれて、より信頼性の高い圧縮強度の確認をするために、精度の高い養生条件の統一化が求められていた。   Therefore, as the strength required for the root-fixed portion increases, in order to confirm the compressive strength with higher reliability, it is required to unify the curing conditions with high accuracy.

そこでこの発明では、養生方法を特定し管理することで、根固め部と略同一といえる強度を確認できる提案をした。   Therefore, in the present invention, a proposal has been made in which the strength that can be said to be substantially the same as that of the root-hardening part can be confirmed by specifying and managing the curing method.

すなわち、この発明は、地上から掘削した杭穴底部に、セメントミルクを注入して掘削泥土と置換して根固め部を形成し、あるいはセメントミルクを注入して掘削泥土と撹拌混合して根固め部を形成して、杭穴内に既製杭を沈設して基礎杭を構成する工法において、前記根固め部から未固結試料を採取して、型枠体に格納して、以下のようにして養生することを特徴とする杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法である。
(1) 前記根固め部内に、温度センサーを配置して、前記根固め部の温度と、基準時刻からの時間を計測し、時間−温度のグラフを作成する。
(2) 前記未固結試料内に温度センサーを配置して、特殊養生の元で、前記未固結試料の温度と前記基準時刻からの時間を計測し、時間−温度のグラフを作成する。
(3) 前記未固結試料の前記特殊養生は、前記根固め部の養生条件と略同一となるように構成し、以下のA〜Fの1つ又は複数を組み合わせて適用する。
A.前記根固め部と養生開始温度を略同一とする。
B.前記根固め部と、時間−温度のグラフの形状が略同一とする。
C.前記根固め部と湿度条件を略同一とする。
D.前記根固め部と、積算温度を略同一とする。
E.前記基準温度からの温度上昇傾向及び/又は温度下降傾向を略同一とする。
That is, according to the present invention, cement milk is injected into the bottom of a pile hole excavated from the ground to replace the excavated mud to form a solidified portion, or cement milk is injected and agitated and mixed with the excavated mud to solidify the root. In the construction method of forming a part and constructing a foundation pile by sinking a ready-made pile in a pile hole, an unconsolidated sample is collected from the root-solidified part and stored in a formwork body as follows. It is a curing method of an unconsolidated sample of a pile hole root consolidation part characterized by curing.
(1) A temperature sensor is arranged in the rooting portion, the temperature of the rooting portion and the time from the reference time are measured, and a time-temperature graph is created.
(2) A temperature sensor is arranged in the unconsolidated sample, and the temperature of the unconsolidated sample and the time from the reference time are measured under special curing, and a time-temperature graph is created.
(3) The special curing of the unconsolidated sample is configured to be substantially the same as the curing conditions of the root-solidified portion, and is applied in combination with one or more of the following A to F.
A. The root hardening part and curing start temperature are made substantially the same.
B. The rooted portion and the time-temperature graph have substantially the same shape.
C. The root hardening part and humidity conditions are made substantially the same.
D. The integrated temperature is substantially the same as that of the root hardening part.
E. The temperature increasing tendency and / or the temperature decreasing tendency from the reference temperature are made substantially the same.

また、他の発明は、地上から掘削した杭穴底部に、セメントミルクを注入して掘削泥土と置換して根固め部を形成し、あるいはセメントミルクを注入して掘削泥土と撹拌混合して根固め部を形成して、杭穴内に既製杭を沈設して基礎杭を構成する工法において、前記根固め部から未固結試料を採取して、型枠体に格納して、以下のようにして養生することを特徴とする杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法である。
(1) 予め、根固め部設定条件として、
a.セメントミルク配合
b.根固め部形状
c.地盤性状
の条件毎に、杭穴を掘削して基準根固め部を形成して、前記基準根固め部内に、温度センサーを配置して、前記基準根固め部の温度と、基準時刻からの時間を計測し、前記基準根固め部のデータを取得して、時間−温度のグラフを作成する。
(2) 前記未固結試料内に温度センサーを配置して、特殊養生の元で、前記未固結試料の温度と前記基準時刻からの時間を計測し、時間−温度のグラフを作成する。
(3) 前記未固結試料の前記特殊養生は、前記根固め部設定条件から少なくとも2つの条件が一致した基準根固め部を選定して基準根固め部として、前記基準根固め部の養生条件と略同一となるように構成し、以下のA〜Fの1つ又は複数を組み合わせて適用する。
A.前記基準根固め部と養生開始温度を同一とする。
B.前記基準根固め部と、時間−温度のグラフの形状が略同一とする。
C.前記基準根固め部と湿度条件を略同一とする。
D.前記基準根固め部と、積算温度を略同一とする。
E.前記基準基準温度から温度上昇傾向及び/又は温度下降傾向を略同一とする。
In another invention, cement milk is injected into the bottom of a pile hole excavated from the ground to replace the excavated mud to form a root solidified portion, or cement milk is injected and agitated and mixed with the excavated mud to root. In the construction method in which a solidified part is formed and a ready-made pile is set in the pile hole to form a foundation pile, an unconsolidated sample is collected from the rooted part and stored in a mold body as follows. This is a curing method for an unconsolidated sample of a pile hole root consolidation part, characterized by curing.
(1) As rooting part setting conditions in advance,
a. Cement milk formulation b. Rooted part shape c. For each ground property condition, excavate a pile hole to form a reference root consolidation part, place a temperature sensor in the reference root consolidation part, and the temperature of the reference root consolidation part and the time from the reference time Is measured, data of the reference rooting portion is acquired, and a time-temperature graph is created.
(2) A temperature sensor is arranged in the unconsolidated sample, and the temperature of the unconsolidated sample and the time from the reference time are measured under special curing, and a time-temperature graph is created.
(3) The special curing of the unconsolidated sample is a curing condition of the reference root solidified portion by selecting a reference root solidified portion that matches at least two conditions from the root solidified portion setting conditions and serving as a reference root solidified portion. And are applied in combination with one or more of the following A to F.
A. The reference root hardening part and the curing start temperature are the same.
B. The shape of the reference rooting portion and the time-temperature graph are substantially the same.
C. The reference rooting portion and the humidity condition are substantially the same.
D. The integrated temperature is substantially the same as the reference rooting portion.
E. The temperature increasing tendency and / or the temperature decreasing tendency from the reference reference temperature are made substantially the same.

また、前記において、未固結試料の養生は、移動可能でかつ密封可能な断熱容器内に該未固結試料を収容し、前記断熱容器は、少なくとも温度及び/又は湿度を調節可能とし、かつ断熱容器内の温度、湿度及び必要な条件を感知するセンサーを内蔵する杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法である。   Further, in the above, the curing of the unconsolidated sample accommodates the unconsolidated sample in a movable and sealable heat insulating container, the heat insulating container is capable of adjusting at least temperature and / or humidity, and This is a curing method for an unconsolidated sample of a pile hole rooting portion that incorporates a sensor that senses the temperature, humidity, and necessary conditions in an insulated container.

また、前記において、現場内に生成されるセメントミルク類を任意容器に回収して、回収セメントミルクとして、断熱容器内に前記回収セメントミルクを入れた前記任意容器を設置して、前記回収セメントミルクの反応熱で前記断熱容器内を加温、及び/又は、加湿した杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法である。   In the above, the cement milk produced in the field is collected in an optional container, and the recovered cement milk is set as the recovered cement milk by placing the optional container in which the recovered cement milk is placed in an insulated container. It is the curing method of the unconsolidated sample of the pile hole root consolidation part which heated and / or humidified the inside of the said heat insulation container with the reaction heat of this.

また、前記において、未固結試料は採取して型枠体に入れた時点から、少なくとも24時間は採取現場の敷地内又は断熱容器内で所定の養生を行う杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法である。   In addition, in the above, the unsolidified sample of the pile hole root consolidation portion that performs predetermined curing in the site of the collection site or in the heat insulating container for at least 24 hours from the time when the unconsolidated sample is collected and placed in the mold body. This is a method for curing samples.

また、前記において、未固結試料は、前記未固結試料内に含まれるセメントミルクをプラントで作成した時点又はセメントミルクをプラントで作成して杭穴根固め部に注入した時点から、少なくとも24時間は採取現場の敷地内又は断熱容器内で所定の養生を行う杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法である。   Further, in the above, the unconsolidated sample is at least 24 from the time when the cement milk contained in the unconsolidated sample is prepared in the plant, or when the cement milk is prepared in the plant and injected into the pile hole root consolidation part. Time is a curing method for an unconsolidated sample of a pile hole root consolidation part that performs a predetermined curing in the site of the collection site or in an insulated container.

また、他の発明は、断熱材料からなる容器本体内の開口に、断熱材料からなる蓋体を被せてなり、以下のように構成したことを特徴とする養生容器である。
(1) 前記容器本体内に、供試体収納部、養生条件設定部を設け、
(2) 前記供試体収納部内に、温度、湿度及び必要な条件を感知するセンサーを設けて、
(3) 前記養生条件設定部に外部からの操作で起動できる加温・加湿装置を設置する。
(4) 前記容器本体又は蓋体に、作業者が肩に掛ける肩掛けベルトを取り付けた。
前記における「型枠体」は、未固結試料の固化後の使用目的に応じて選択する。例えば、圧縮試験などの各試験用では、テストピースの形状・大きさに合わせて構成される。
Another invention is a curing container characterized in that an opening in a container body made of a heat insulating material is covered with a lid made of a heat insulating material and configured as follows.
(1) In the container body, a specimen storage unit and a curing condition setting unit are provided,
(2) A sensor for sensing temperature, humidity and necessary conditions is provided in the specimen storage section.
(3) A heating / humidifying device that can be activated by an external operation is installed in the curing condition setting unit.
(4) A shoulder belt that an operator hangs on a shoulder is attached to the container body or the lid.
The “formwork” in the above is selected according to the purpose of use after the unconsolidated sample is solidified. For example, for each test such as a compression test, the test piece is configured according to the shape and size of the test piece.

また、前記における「現場内に生成されるセメントミルク類」とは、セメントなどの水硬性材料の反応熱を使用する趣旨で、「地上のプラントで生成したセメントミルク」「施工中に杭穴内から溢れたセメントミルク」「施工に使用するコンクリートやセメントミルク、モルタル、ソイルセメント」「施工中に杭穴内から溢れたセメントミルクを含有した掘削泥土」等を指す。   The above-mentioned “cement milk produced in the field” means that the reaction heat of hydraulic material such as cement is used, and “cement milk produced in a plant on the ground” “from inside the pile hole during construction” “Excessive cement milk” “Concrete or cement milk used in construction, mortar, soil cement” “Excavated mud containing cement milk overflowing from the pile hole during construction”.

この発明は、根固め部の一部を地上に採取して未固結試料として、実際の根固め部と同様の特殊養生となるように、温度条件などを調整するので、固化した未固結試料は、実際に固化した根固め部と極めて近似した固化物となる。従って、固化した未固結試料を圧縮強度試験などをすれば、根固め部の固化強度を正確に推定できる。
また、予め多数の条件で根固め部を形成して、基準根固め部データを収集しておき、実際に未固結試料を採取する根固め部の構造に近似した基準根固め部データを選択して、特殊養生とすれば、現場で根固め部の温度を計測する手間を省き、同様の効果を得られる。
In the present invention, a part of the root solidified part is collected on the ground and used as an unconsolidated sample, and the temperature condition and the like are adjusted so as to achieve the same special curing as the actual root solidified part. The sample becomes a solidified product that is very close to the root solidified portion that has actually solidified. Therefore, if the solidified unconsolidated sample is subjected to a compressive strength test or the like, the solidified strength of the rooted portion can be accurately estimated.
In addition, the root solidified part is formed in advance under a number of conditions, the standard rooted part data is collected, and the standard solidified part data that approximates the structure of the root solidified part from which the unconsolidated sample is actually collected is selected. If special curing is used, the same effect can be obtained by eliminating the trouble of measuring the temperature of the rooting part on site.

図1はこの発明の第1の実施態様を説明する図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a first embodiment of the present invention. 図2はこの発明の第2の実施態様を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a second embodiment of the present invention. 図3はこの発明の実施に使用する養生容器で(a)は未固結試料を収容する前の縦断面図、(b)は未固結試料を収容した状態の縦断面図、(c)は未固結試料を収容した状態の横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a curing container used for carrying out the present invention. (A) is a longitudinal sectional view before accommodating an unconsolidated sample, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view of a state where an unconsolidated sample is accommodated, and (c). FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which an unconsolidated sample is accommodated. 図4はこの発明の実施に使用する他の養生容器で、未固結試料を収容した状態の横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another curing container used for carrying out the present invention in a state where an unconsolidated sample is accommodated.

1.現場の根固め部で実測する方法(図1) 1. Method of actual measurement at the site root-hardening part (Fig. 1)

(1) 地上1から掘削ロッドを使用して、杭穴2を掘削し、掘削ロッドを介して杭穴底部にセメントミルクを注入して、掘削泥土と置換して、ほぼセメントミルクからなる根固め部3を形成する。また、根固め部3に求める性能によっては、置換に変えて、セメントミルクと掘削泥土と撹拌混合してソイルセメントを生成して根固め部3とすることもできる。 (1) Excavating the pile hole 2 from the ground 1 using the excavation rod, injecting cement milk into the bottom of the pile hole through the excavation rod, substituting the excavation mud, and solidifying the root of almost cement milk Part 3 is formed. Further, depending on the performance required for the root consolidation part 3, instead of replacement, the cement milk and the excavated mud can be stirred and mixed to produce a soil cement to form the root consolidation part 3.

(2) 続いて、掘削ロッドにより、根固め部3の充填物の一部を採取して、掘削ロッドとともに地上1に取り出す。採取した根固め部3の充填部の一部を地上1で、型枠体に入れて、未固化試料3aとする。未固化試料3aは、温度センサーを入れて、養生スペース5内に配置して、特殊養生条件下で養生をする。温度センサーからのデータを表示する温度表示具4を養生スペース5外に設ける(図1)。なお、根固め部3の充填物の一部の採取方法は、掘削ロッドを使用する場合の他、任意であり、掘削ロッドに付属する採取装置や掘削ロッドとは別途の装置を用いることもできる。
以下、所定時間毎に、未固化試料3aの温度を測定し、基準時刻t からの時間を計測する。
(2) Subsequently, a part of the filling material of the root consolidation part 3 is collected by the excavation rod and taken out to the ground 1 together with the excavation rod. A part of the packed portion of the collected root hardening portion 3 is put on the formwork body on the ground 1 to be an unsolidified sample 3a. The unsolidified sample 3a is placed in the curing space 5 with a temperature sensor and cured under special curing conditions. A temperature indicator 4 for displaying data from the temperature sensor is provided outside the curing space 5 (FIG. 1). In addition, when using the excavation rod, the sampling method of a part of the filling material of the root consolidation part 3 is arbitrary, and a device separate from the excavation rod and the excavation rod attached to the excavation rod can be used. .
Hereinafter, every predetermined time, the temperature of the unsolidified sample 3a was measured, measures the time from the reference time t 0.

(3) また、根固め部3内にも温度センサーを設けてあり、根固め部3内の温度センサーの温度表示具4を地上1に設ける。
以下、所定時間毎に、根固め部3の温度を測定し、その時の基準時刻t からの時間を計測する。
(3) Further, a temperature sensor is also provided in the root consolidation part 3, and a temperature indicator 4 of the temperature sensor in the root consolidation part 3 is provided on the ground 1.
Hereinafter, every predetermined time, and measuring the temperature of the root consolidated unit 3, measures the time from the reference time t 0 at that time.

(4) 以降、根固め部3の温度と未固化試料3aの反応熱の測定は、例えば、30分おきに行い、その時の「時間−温度」のグラフを作成する。 (4) Thereafter, the temperature of the root solidified portion 3 and the reaction heat of the unsolidified sample 3a are measured, for example, every 30 minutes, and a graph of “time-temperature” at that time is created.

(5) 前記特殊養生条件は、根固め部3の養生条件と略同一となるように構成する。
例えば、以下のA〜Fの1つ又は複数を組み合わせて適用する。
(5) The special curing conditions are configured to be substantially the same as the curing conditions of the root hardening part 3.
For example, one or more of the following A to F are applied in combination.

A.根固め部3と養生開始温度を略同一とする。温度t の時点で、測定した温度が相違する場合には、速やかに養生スペース5内の温度や湿度を高めるなどの処理をして、根固め部3の温度と略同一となるように調節する。
B.根固め部3と、時間−温度のグラフの形状が略同一とする。各測定時刻での温度で、測定した温度が相違する場合には、速やかに養生スペース5内の温度を高めるなどの処理をして、根固め部3の温度と略同一となるように調節する。
C.根固め部3と湿度条件を略同一とする。通常、根固め部2の周囲は地盤で覆われているので、地盤の地下水の状況などにより差はあるが、一般に100%に近い湿度条件となる。
D.根固め部3と、積算温度を略同一とする。各測定時刻での温度は違いが生じても、温度t のからの「時刻−温度」グラフの面積が略同一となるように、養生スペース5内の温度を高めるなどの処理をして、根固め部3の温度と略同一となるように調節する。
E.基準温度3からの温度上昇傾向及び/又は温度下降傾向が、略同一とする。「時刻−温度」グラフは温度t から徐々に上昇してピークを示し、以降徐々に低下するように変化する。従って、この場合には、温度t からピークまでの温度の条件やピーク前後の温度条件に着目して、「上昇」及び/又は「下降」の傾きが略同一となるように、養生スペース5内の温度を高めるなどの処理をして、調節する。従って、この場合には、温度の値自体の高低は問題としない。
A. The root hardening part 3 and curing start temperature are made substantially the same. If the measured temperature is different at the time of temperature t 0 , the temperature and humidity in the curing space 5 are quickly increased and adjusted so as to be substantially the same as the temperature of the root hardening part 3. To do.
B. It is assumed that the shape of the solidified portion 3 and the time-temperature graph are substantially the same. If the measured temperatures are different at each measurement time, the temperature in the curing space 5 is quickly increased and adjusted so as to be substantially the same as the temperature of the rooting part 3. .
C. The root hardening part 3 and humidity conditions are made substantially the same. Usually, since the periphery of the root consolidation part 2 is covered with the ground, the humidity condition is generally close to 100% although there is a difference depending on the groundwater condition of the ground.
D. The rooted portion 3 and the integrated temperature are substantially the same. Even if the temperature at each measurement time differs, processing such as increasing the temperature in the curing space 5 so that the area of the “time-temperature” graph from the temperature t 0 is substantially the same, The temperature is adjusted so as to be substantially the same as the temperature of the root hardening part 3.
E. The temperature increasing tendency and / or temperature decreasing tendency from the reference temperature 3 is assumed to be substantially the same. The “time-temperature” graph gradually increases from the temperature t 0 to show a peak, and thereafter changes so as to gradually decrease. Therefore, in this case, paying attention to the temperature condition from the temperature t 0 to the peak and the temperature condition before and after the peak, the curing space 5 is set so that the slopes of “rise” and / or “fall” are substantially the same. Adjust the temperature by increasing the temperature inside. Therefore, in this case, the temperature value itself does not matter.

2.予め基準根固め部で測定してデータを蓄積する方法(図2) 2. A method of accumulating data by measuring in advance with a reference solidification part (Fig. 2)

前記実施態様では、同じ現場内で、根固め部3の温度と未固結試料3aの温度を同時に測定したが、この実施態様では、予め根固め部の温度を測定しておき、現場では未固結試料3aの温度のみを測定する実施態様である。   In the above-described embodiment, the temperature of the root-solidified portion 3 and the temperature of the unconsolidated sample 3a are simultaneously measured in the same site. However, in this embodiment, the temperature of the root-solidified portion is measured in advance and is not yet measured at the site. In this embodiment, only the temperature of the consolidated sample 3a is measured.

(1) まず、基準となる根固め部(基準根固め部)3Aでの温度測定について説明する。
地上1から掘削ロッドを使用して、基準杭穴2Aを掘削し、掘削ロッドを介して杭穴底部にセメントミルクを注入して、前記と同様に、置換又は撹拌混合して基準根固め部3Aを形成する。基準根固め部3A内に温度センサーを設けて、基準根固め部3A内の温度センサーの温度表示具4を地上1に設け、所定時間毎に、基準根固め部3Aの温度を測定し、その時の基準時刻t からの時間を計測する(図2(a))。計測時間は例えば、30分おきに行い、その時の「時間−温度」のグラフを作成する。この場合、基準時刻t は、注入するセメントミルクを生成する現場のプラントで、セメントを投入した時点を基準とする。
(1) First, the temperature measurement in the reference root hardening part (reference root hardening part) 3A will be described.
The reference pile hole 2A is excavated from the ground 1 using the excavation rod, cement milk is injected into the bottom of the pile hole through the excavation rod, and, as described above, replacement or agitation mixing is performed, and the reference root solidified portion 3A is obtained. Form. A temperature sensor is provided in the reference rooting portion 3A, a temperature indicator 4 of the temperature sensor in the reference rooting portion 3A is provided on the ground 1, and the temperature of the reference rooting portion 3A is measured every predetermined time. measuring the time from the reference time t 0 (FIG. 2 (a)). The measurement time is performed, for example, every 30 minutes, and a graph of “time-temperature” at that time is created. In this case, the reference time t 0 is, on-site plant to produce the cement milk to be injected, the basis of the time when the cement was charged.

(2) (1)のデータの蓄積は、基準根固め部3Aの以下のような条件で、様々なデータで行う。
a.セメントミルク配合
b.根固め部形状
c.地盤性状・深度
d.必要ならば、埋設する杭種
(2) The accumulation of data in (1) is performed with various data under the following conditions of the reference consolidation part 3A.
a. Cement milk formulation b. Rooted part shape c. Ground properties and depth d. If necessary, the pile type to be buried

(3) 上記(2)で蓄積したデータのうち、これから現場で構築する杭穴2の根固め部3に合致した
a.セメントミルク配合
b.根固め部形状
c.地盤性状・深度
d.必要ならば、埋設する杭種
に見合う条件のデータを取りだし、基準根固め部3Aデータとして、設定する。
(3) Of the data accumulated in (2) above, the data matched the root consolidation part 3 of the pile hole 2 to be constructed in the field a. Cement milk formulation b. Rooted part shape c. Ground properties and depth d. If necessary, the data of the conditions suitable for the pile type to be buried is taken out and set as the reference solidified portion 3A data.

(4) 前記実施態様と同様に、地上1から掘削ロッドを使用して、杭穴2を掘削し、掘削ロッドを介して杭穴底部にセメントミルクを注入して、置換又は撹拌混合して根固め部3を形成する。続いて、掘削ロッドにより、根固め部3の充填物の一部を採取して、掘削ロッドともに地上1に取り出し、型枠体に入れて未固化試料3aとする。未固化試料3aは、温度センサーを入れて、養生スペース5内に配置して、特殊養生条件下で養生をする。温度センサーからのデータを表示する温度表示具4を養生スペース5外に設ける(図2(b))。なお、根固め部3の充填物の一部の採取方法は、掘削ロッドを使用する場合の他、任意であり、掘削ロッドに付属する採取装置や掘削ロッドとは別途の装置を用いることもできる。
以下、所定時間毎に、未固化試料3aの温度を測定し、基準時刻t からの時間を計測する。この場合、基準時刻t は、前記基準根固め部3Aと同様に、この現場で、注入するセメントミルクを生成する現場のプラントで、セメントを投入した時点を基準とする。
(4) In the same manner as in the above embodiment, the pile hole 2 is excavated from the ground 1 using the excavation rod, cement milk is injected into the bottom of the pile hole through the excavation rod, and the roots are replaced or stirred and mixed. The hardened portion 3 is formed. Subsequently, a part of the filling material of the root consolidation part 3 is collected by the excavation rod, taken out together with the excavation rod to the ground 1, and put into a mold body to obtain an unsolidified sample 3a. The unsolidified sample 3a is placed in the curing space 5 with a temperature sensor and cured under special curing conditions. A temperature indicator 4 for displaying data from the temperature sensor is provided outside the curing space 5 (FIG. 2B). In addition, when using the excavation rod, the sampling method of a part of the filling material of the root consolidation part 3 is arbitrary, and a device separate from the excavation rod and the excavation rod attached to the excavation rod can be used. .
Hereinafter, every predetermined time, the temperature of the unsolidified sample 3a was measured, measures the time from the reference time t 0. In this case, the reference time t 0, as with the reference root consolidated unit 3A, in this field, in the field plants to produce a cement milk is injected, as a reference the time of the cement was charged.

(5) 前記特殊養生条件は、前記実施態様と同様のA〜Fを採用して、選択した基準根固め部3Aの養生条件と略同一となるように構成して、夫々養生スペース内の条件を調節しながら養生する。従って、この実施態様でも、同様に固化した根固め部と同様の強度で、未固化試料を固化させることができる。 (5) The special curing conditions are the same as the above-described embodiment, and are configured to be substantially the same as the curing conditions of the selected reference root hardening portion 3A, respectively, and the conditions in the curing space, respectively. Curing while adjusting. Therefore, also in this embodiment, the unsolidified sample can be solidified with the same strength as the solidified root solidified portion.

3.養生スペース5 3. Curing space 5

(1) 前記における養生スペース5は、例えば、以下のような移動可能な養生容器10内に、設ける。養生容器10は、現場内(通常地面は泥状態である)で、杭穴周辺で未固結試料3aを収容したならば、すぐに養生を開始するためには、そのまま養生容器10に入れて、養生場所(現場管理事務所内などの床が安定した場所)に移動することが望ましい。よって、養生容器10は作業者1人で容易に持ち運べるような大きさにすると共に、肩掛けベルトを設けることが望ましい。 (1) The curing space 5 described above is provided in a movable curing container 10 as described below, for example. If the curing container 10 is in the field (usually the ground is in a mud state) and the unconsolidated sample 3a is accommodated around the pile hole, in order to start curing immediately, put it in the curing container 10 as it is. It is desirable to move to a curing place (a place where the floor is stable, such as in a site management office). Therefore, it is desirable that the curing container 10 is sized so that it can be easily carried by one worker and a shoulder belt is provided.

(2) 断熱材料からなる蓋体17で開口を覆うことができ、断熱壁材からなる容器本体11内に、容器本体11の壁より高さが低い中仕切り12を設けて、一側を供試体収納部13、他側を養生条件設定部14とする。また、容器本体11及び蓋体17は、外部からの衝撃をある程度吸収できるような材料(例えば、発泡スチロールなど)を含んだ構成とする。なお、中仕切り12を平面視環状に形成して、中心部と周辺部で、供試体収納部13と養生条件設定部14とを区分けすることもできる(図示していない)。また、供試体収納部13と養生条件設定部14とを区分けせずに容器本体11内に混在させることもできる。
養生条件設定部14は、温度、湿度、圧力等を設定できる各種装置を設置する。例えば、水を入れる中容器15内に電気ヒータ16を設けて、温度及び湿度を調節できる装置を構成する。電気ヒータ16は容器本体11外の熱源18から電力が供給され、熱源18の作動はパソコン19で管理されている。尚、温度・湿度などの養生条件の管理・データの管理は、パソコン19に限らず、外部に設置した又は容器本体11や蓋体17に組み込まれた同様の装置を使用することもできる。
供試体収納部13は、型枠体に格納した未固結試料3aを所定数(例えば、20個程度)並べる広さがあり、供試体収納部13内には、温度、湿度、圧力、水量などのセンサーを設けてあり(図示していない)、センサーの情報は容器本体11外(養生スペース5の外)のパソコン19に接続されて管理される。
(2) An opening can be covered with a lid 17 made of a heat insulating material, and a partition 12 having a height lower than the wall of the container main body 11 is provided in the container main body 11 made of a heat insulating wall material, and one side is provided. The specimen storage unit 13 and the other side are referred to as a curing condition setting unit 14. In addition, the container body 11 and the lid body 17 are configured to include a material (for example, polystyrene foam) that can absorb external impact to some extent. In addition, the partition 12 can be formed in an annular shape in plan view, and the specimen storage unit 13 and the curing condition setting unit 14 can be divided into a central part and a peripheral part (not shown). Moreover, the specimen storage part 13 and the curing condition setting part 14 can be mixed in the container main body 11 without being separated.
The curing condition setting unit 14 installs various devices that can set temperature, humidity, pressure, and the like. For example, an electric heater 16 is provided in the inside container 15 for containing water to constitute a device capable of adjusting temperature and humidity. The electric heater 16 is supplied with electric power from a heat source 18 outside the container body 11, and the operation of the heat source 18 is managed by a personal computer 19. In addition, management of curing conditions such as temperature and humidity / data management is not limited to the personal computer 19, and a similar device installed outside or incorporated in the container body 11 or the lid body 17 can also be used.
The specimen storage section 13 has a size for arranging a predetermined number (for example, about 20) of unconsolidated samples 3a stored in the mold body. The specimen storage section 13 has a temperature, humidity, pressure, and amount of water. The sensor information is connected to a personal computer 19 outside the container body 11 (outside the curing space 5) and managed.

(3) 以上のようにして養生容器10を構成する(図3)。養生容器10は容器本体11及び蓋体17をクーラーボックス同様の構成にすれば、持ち運びが容易であるので、型枠体に格納した未固結試料3aを生成した後に、直ぐに、容器本体11内に収容できる。とりわけ、未固結試料3aに対して、生成後24時間以内に大きな振動を与えた場合に、未固結試料3aの固化強度の著しい低下を招くことも報告されている。従って生成後24時間以内は、未固結試料3aを現場から移動させずに、現場内で所定の特殊養生を開始できるので、現場にも容易に置けるこの養生容器10は好ましい。
また、前記における生成後24時間以内は、現場(現場敷地内又は現場敷地内に近接して、あるいはその他の場所)のプラントでセメントミルクを生成した後、あるいはプラントで生成したセメントミルクを杭穴の根固め部に注入した後、更には、根固め部のセメントミルクを地上で回収して型枠体に入れた後、のいずれかを状況に応じて選択して、その時点から24時間以内とする。
(3) The curing container 10 is configured as described above (FIG. 3). The curing container 10 is easy to carry if the container body 11 and the lid body 17 have the same configuration as the cooler box. Therefore, immediately after the unconsolidated sample 3a stored in the mold body is generated, Can be accommodated. In particular, it has also been reported that when a large vibration is applied to the unconsolidated sample 3a within 24 hours after generation, the solidification strength of the unconsolidated sample 3a is significantly reduced. Therefore, within 24 hours after generation, the predetermined special curing can be started within the site without moving the unconsolidated sample 3a from the site, so this curing container 10 that can be easily placed on the site is preferable.
In addition, within 24 hours after the generation in the above, after the cement milk is generated in the plant on the site (in the site site, in the vicinity of the site site, or elsewhere), or the cement milk generated in the plant is piled up. After injecting into the root consolidation part, after further collecting the cement milk of the root consolidation part on the ground and placing it in the formwork, select either one according to the situation, within 24 hours from that point And

(4) 中容器15内に水20を入れ、熱源18を作動させて、センサーの情報を採取して、養生容器10内を「予め設定した温度・湿度」に近い状態となるように設定しておく。
未固結試料3aを型枠体に入れたならば、蓋体17を開けて、型枠体にいれた未固結試料3aを供試体収納部13内に並べ、蓋体17を閉じて、予め設定した温度・湿度の条件となるように、パソコン19で熱源18を操作する。この発明では、養生条件を根固め部(高湿度、高温、高圧力)とするので、比較的狭い養生容器10内であれば、養生条件を設定し易い。
所定の養生が完了したならば、蓋体17を外して、容器本体11から取り出して、型枠体から固化した未固結試料3aを取り出し、前記同様に取り扱う。
(4) Put water 20 in the middle container 15, operate the heat source 18, collect sensor information, and set the curing container 10 to be in a state close to “preset temperature / humidity”. Keep it.
If the unconsolidated sample 3a is put in the mold body, the lid body 17 is opened, the unconsolidated sample 3a placed in the mold body is arranged in the specimen storage unit 13, the lid body 17 is closed, The heat source 18 is operated by the personal computer 19 so as to satisfy the preset temperature / humidity conditions. In the present invention, the curing condition is set to a rooted portion (high humidity, high temperature, high pressure), so that the curing condition can be easily set within a relatively narrow curing container 10.
When the predetermined curing is completed, the lid body 17 is removed and taken out from the container main body 11, and the solidified sample 3a solidified from the mold body is taken out and handled in the same manner as described above.

(5) 前記において、水を張った中容器15内に電気ヒータ16で水を温めて、養生容器10内の温度・湿度・圧力を調整したが、少なくとも温度・湿度が調節できる装置であれば任意である。
また、前記において、中仕切り12で供試体収容部13と養生条件設定部14とを区分したが、中仕切り12を省略して、供試体収容部13のスペース中に電気ヒータ16等を設置して、養生条件設定部14とすることもできる(図示していない)。
(5) In the above, the temperature, humidity, and pressure in the curing container 10 are adjusted by warming the water in the middle container 15 filled with water with the electric heater 16, but at least if the apparatus can adjust the temperature and humidity Is optional.
In the above description, the specimen storage unit 13 and the curing condition setting unit 14 are separated by the partition 12, but the partition 12 is omitted and an electric heater 16 or the like is installed in the space of the specimen storage unit 13. The curing condition setting unit 14 can also be used (not shown).

(6) また、前記において、大きな発熱量を必要としない養生条件であれば、セメントミルクの固化時の反応熱を利用することもできる(図示していない)。例えば、「地上のプラントで生成したセメントミルク」や「施工中に杭穴内から溢れたセメントミルク」「施工に使用するコンクリートやセメントミルク、モルタル、ソイルセメント」または「施工中に杭穴内から溢れたセメントミルクを含有した掘削泥土」を任意のモルタル容器21に入れて、供試体収容部13のスペース中に、モルタル容器21、21を配置することもできる(図4)。なお、この場合、前記実施例のように、養生条件設定部14にモルタル容器21、21を収容することもできる(図示していない)。なお、この場合に電気ヒータ16を併用することもできる。
また、この場合、「施工中に杭穴内から溢れたセメントミルクを含有した掘削泥土」を使用すれば、廃物利用となるので、好ましい。
(6) In the above, if the curing conditions do not require a large calorific value, reaction heat at the time of cement milk solidification can be used (not shown). For example, “cement milk generated in a plant on the ground”, “cement milk overflowing from the pile hole during construction”, “concrete or cement milk used in construction, mortar, soil cement” or “overflow from the pile hole during construction” It is also possible to place the digging mud containing cement milk in an arbitrary mortar container 21 and arrange the mortar containers 21 and 21 in the space of the specimen storage unit 13 (FIG. 4). In this case, the mortar containers 21 and 21 can be accommodated in the curing condition setting unit 14 (not shown) as in the above embodiment. In this case, the electric heater 16 can be used together.
In this case, it is preferable to use “excavated mud containing cement milk overflowing from the inside of the pile hole during construction” because waste is used.

1 地上
2 杭穴
2A 基準杭穴
3 根固め部
3A 基準根固め部
3a 未固結試料
4 温度表示具
5 養生スペース
10 養生容器
11 容器本体
12 中仕切り
13 供試体収容部
14 養生条件設定部
15 中容器
16 電気ヒータ
17 蓋体
18 熱源
19 パソコン
20 水
21 モルタル容器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ground 2 Pile hole 2A Standard pile hole 3 Root consolidation part 3A Standard consolidation part 3a Unconsolidated sample 4 Temperature indicator 5 Curing space 10 Curing container 11 Container body 12 Partition 13 Test specimen accommodation part 14 Curing condition setting part 15 Middle container 16 Electric heater 17 Lid 18 Heat source 19 PC 20 Water 21 Mortar container

Claims (7)

地上から掘削した杭穴底部に、セメントミルクを注入して掘削泥土と置換して根固め部を形成し、あるいはセメントミルクを注入して掘削泥土と撹拌混合して根固め部を形成して、杭穴内に既製杭を沈設して基礎杭を構成する工法において、前記根固め部から未固結試料を採取して、型枠体に格納して、以下のようにして養生することを特徴とする杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法。
(1) 前記根固め部内に、温度センサーを配置して、前記根固め部の温度と、基準時刻からの時間を計測し、時間−温度のグラフを作成する。
(2) 前記未固結試料内に温度センサーを配置して、特殊養生の元で、前記未固結試料の温度と前記基準時刻からの時間を計測し、時間−温度のグラフを作成する。
(3) 前記未固結試料の前記特殊養生は、前記根固め部の養生条件と略同一となるように構成し、以下のA〜Fの1つ又は複数を組み合わせて適用する。
A.前記根固め部と養生開始温度を略同一とする。
B.前記根固め部と、時間−温度のグラフの形状が略同一とする。
C.前記根固め部と湿度条件を略同一とする。
D.前記根固め部と、積算温度を略同一とする。
E.前記基準温度からの温度上昇傾向及び/又は温度下降傾向を略同一とする。
At the bottom of the pile hole excavated from the ground, cement milk is injected to replace the excavated mud to form a root solidified part, or cement milk is injected to stir and mix with the excavated mud to form a solidified part, In the construction method of constructing a foundation pile by sinking a ready-made pile in a pile hole, an unconsolidated sample is collected from the rooted portion, stored in a mold body, and cured as follows. Curing method for unconsolidated samples of pile hole roots to be consolidated.
(1) A temperature sensor is arranged in the rooting portion, the temperature of the rooting portion and the time from the reference time are measured, and a time-temperature graph is created.
(2) A temperature sensor is arranged in the unconsolidated sample, and the temperature of the unconsolidated sample and the time from the reference time are measured under special curing, and a time-temperature graph is created.
(3) The special curing of the unconsolidated sample is configured to be substantially the same as the curing conditions of the root-solidified portion, and is applied in combination with one or more of the following A to F.
A. The root hardening part and curing start temperature are made substantially the same.
B. The rooted portion and the time-temperature graph have substantially the same shape.
C. The root hardening part and humidity conditions are made substantially the same.
D. The integrated temperature is substantially the same as that of the root hardening part.
E. The temperature increasing tendency and / or the temperature decreasing tendency from the reference temperature are made substantially the same.
地上から掘削した杭穴底部に、セメントミルクを注入して掘削泥土と置換して根固め部を形成し、あるいはセメントミルクを注入して掘削泥土と撹拌混合して根固め部を形成して、杭穴内に既製杭を沈設して基礎杭を構成する工法において、前記根固め部から未固結試料を採取して、型枠体に格納して、以下のようにして養生することを特徴とする杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法。
(1) 予め、根固め部設定条件として、
a.セメントミルク配合
b.根固め部形状
c.地盤性状
の条件毎に、杭穴を掘削して基準根固め部を形成して、前記基準根固め部内に、温度センサーを配置して、前記基準根固め部の温度と、基準時刻からの時間を計測し、前記基準根固め部のデータを取得して、時間−温度のグラフを作成する。
(2) 前記未固結試料内に温度センサーを配置して、特殊養生の元で、前記未固結試料の温度と前記基準時刻からの時間を計測し、時間−温度のグラフを作成する。
(3) 前記未固結試料の前記特殊養生は、前記根固め部設定条件から少なくとも2つの条件が一致した基準根固め部を選定して基準根固め部として、前記基準根固め部の養生条件と略同一となるように構成し、以下のA〜Fの1つ又は複数を組み合わせて適用する。
A.前記基準根固め部と養生開始温度を同一とする。
B.前記基準根固め部と、時間−温度のグラフの形状が略同一とする。
C.前記基準根固め部と湿度条件を略同一とする。
D.前記基準根固め部と、積算温度を略同一とする。
E.前記基準基準温度から温度上昇傾向及び/又は温度下降傾向を略同一とする。
At the bottom of the pile hole excavated from the ground, cement milk is injected to replace the excavated mud to form a root solidified part, or cement milk is injected to stir and mix with the excavated mud to form a solidified part, In the construction method of constructing a foundation pile by sinking a ready-made pile in a pile hole, an unconsolidated sample is collected from the rooted portion, stored in a mold body, and cured as follows. Curing method for unconsolidated samples of pile hole roots to be consolidated.
(1) As rooting part setting conditions in advance,
a. Cement milk formulation b. Rooted part shape c. For each ground property condition, excavate a pile hole to form a reference root consolidation part, place a temperature sensor in the reference root consolidation part, and the temperature of the reference root consolidation part and the time from the reference time Is measured, data of the reference rooting portion is acquired, and a time-temperature graph is created.
(2) A temperature sensor is arranged in the unconsolidated sample, and the temperature of the unconsolidated sample and the time from the reference time are measured under special curing, and a time-temperature graph is created.
(3) The special curing of the unconsolidated sample is a curing condition of the reference root solidified portion by selecting a reference root solidified portion that matches at least two conditions from the root solidified portion setting conditions and serving as a reference root solidified portion. And are applied in combination with one or more of the following A to F.
A. The reference root hardening part and the curing start temperature are the same.
B. The shape of the reference rooting portion and the time-temperature graph are substantially the same.
C. The reference rooting portion and the humidity condition are substantially the same.
D. The integrated temperature is substantially the same as the reference rooting portion.
E. The temperature increasing tendency and / or the temperature decreasing tendency from the reference reference temperature are made substantially the same.
未固結試料の養生は、移動可能でかつ密封可能な断熱容器内に該未固結試料を収容し、前記断熱容器は、少なくとも温度及び/又は湿度を調節可能とし、かつ断熱容器内の温度、湿度及び必要な条件を感知するセンサーを内蔵する請求項1または2記載の杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法。 Curing of the unconsolidated sample accommodates the unconsolidated sample in a movable and sealable insulated container, the insulated container is capable of adjusting at least the temperature and / or humidity, and the temperature in the insulated container The curing method for an unconsolidated sample of a pile hole root consolidation part according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a sensor for sensing humidity and necessary conditions is incorporated. 現場内に生成されるセメントミルク類を任意容器に回収して、回収セメントミルクとして、断熱容器内に前記回収セメントミルクを入れた前記任意容器を設置して、前記回収セメントミルクの反応熱で前記断熱容器内を加温、及び/又は、加湿した請求項3記載の杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法。 Cement milk produced in the field is collected in an arbitrary container, and as the recovered cement milk, the optional container in which the recovered cement milk is put in an insulated container is installed, and the reaction heat of the recovered cement milk The curing method of the unconsolidated sample of the pile hole root consolidation part of Claim 3 which heated and / or humidified the inside of the heat insulation container. 未固結試料は採取して型枠体に入れた時点から、少なくとも24時間は採取現場の敷地内又は断熱容器内で所定の養生を行う請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法。 The pile hole according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the uncured sample is collected and placed in the mold body, and the predetermined curing is performed in the site of the collection site or in the heat insulating container for at least 24 hours. Curing method for unconsolidated samples in root consolidation. 未固結試料は、前記未固結試料内に含まれるセメントミルクをプラントで作成した時点又はセメントミルクをプラントで作成して杭穴根固め部に注入した時点から、少なくとも24時間は採取現場の敷地内又は断熱容器内で所定の養生を行う請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の杭穴根固め部の未固結試料の養生方法。 The unconsolidated sample is at least 24 hours after the cement milk contained in the unconsolidated sample is prepared in the plant or the cement milk is prepared in the plant and injected into the pile hole consolidation part. The curing method of the unconsolidated sample of the pile hole root consolidation part according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the predetermined curing is performed in a site or in an insulated container. 断熱材料からなる容器本体内の開口に、断熱材料からなる蓋体を被せてなり、以下のように構成したことを特徴とする養生容器。
(1) 前記容器本体内に、供試体収納部、養生条件設定部を設け、
(2) 前記供試体収納部内に、温度、湿度及び必要な条件を感知するセンサーを設けて、
(3) 前記養生条件設定部に外部からの操作で起動できる加温・加湿装置を設置する。
(4) 前記容器本体又は蓋体に、作業者が肩に掛ける肩掛けベルトを取り付けた。
A curing container characterized in that an opening in a container body made of a heat insulating material is covered with a lid made of a heat insulating material and configured as follows.
(1) In the container body, a specimen storage unit and a curing condition setting unit are provided,
(2) A sensor for sensing temperature, humidity and necessary conditions is provided in the specimen storage section.
(3) A heating / humidifying device that can be activated by an external operation is installed in the curing condition setting unit.
(4) A shoulder belt that an operator hangs on a shoulder is attached to the container body or the lid.
JP2010153378A 2010-03-23 2010-07-05 Curing method for unconsolidated samples of pile hole root consolidation Active JP5807995B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010153378A JP5807995B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2010-07-05 Curing method for unconsolidated samples of pile hole root consolidation

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010067085 2010-03-23
JP2010067085 2010-03-23
JP2010153378A JP5807995B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2010-07-05 Curing method for unconsolidated samples of pile hole root consolidation

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015109608A Division JP5997321B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2015-05-29 Curing container for unconsolidated samples of pile hole root consolidation part

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2011220093A true JP2011220093A (en) 2011-11-04
JP5807995B2 JP5807995B2 (en) 2015-11-10

Family

ID=45037402

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2010153378A Active JP5807995B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2010-07-05 Curing method for unconsolidated samples of pile hole root consolidation
JP2015109608A Active JP5997321B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2015-05-29 Curing container for unconsolidated samples of pile hole root consolidation part

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2015109608A Active JP5997321B2 (en) 2010-03-23 2015-05-29 Curing container for unconsolidated samples of pile hole root consolidation part

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (2) JP5807995B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019117113A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-18 鹿島建設株式会社 Method for evaluating strength of concrete structure and device for evaluating strength of concrete structure
JP2020085823A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 ジャパンパイル株式会社 Compression strength evaluation method of cement hardened product
CN112067401A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-11 中国五冶集团有限公司 Method for determining strength maintenance age of structural solid concrete

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57199839U (en) * 1981-06-17 1982-12-18
JPS6027866A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-02-12 Tabai Esupetsuku Kk Thermostatic chamber
JPH0797284A (en) * 1993-08-06 1995-04-11 Kobe Steel Ltd Deposition on inner wall of pore in high efficiency
JPH07169734A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-07-04 Fuji Film Micro Device Kk Vapor phase treating device for semiconductor wafer
JP2000346768A (en) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-15 Tenox Corp Quality control method of ground improving construction method and hot water curing apparatus
JP2001073360A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-21 Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd Method and device for collecting filler in underground pit
JP2006143531A (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-06-08 Ishikawajima Constr Materials Co Ltd Curing apparatus for hardened body
JP2010059619A (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-18 Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd Method for sampling pile hole infill and sampling device
JP2010255318A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-11-11 Maeda Corp Method for estimating strength of soil improving body

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0595896U (en) * 1992-06-09 1993-12-27 サンデン株式会社 Storage
JPH08145861A (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-06-07 Takahiro Ota Insulating curing container for concrete specimen
JPH11322470A (en) * 1998-05-13 1999-11-24 Taisei Corp Concrete aging system
JP2007118972A (en) * 2005-10-26 2007-05-17 Costem:Kk Constant temperature cold box and method for keeping cold at constant temperature

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57199839U (en) * 1981-06-17 1982-12-18
JPS6027866A (en) * 1983-07-25 1985-02-12 Tabai Esupetsuku Kk Thermostatic chamber
JPH0797284A (en) * 1993-08-06 1995-04-11 Kobe Steel Ltd Deposition on inner wall of pore in high efficiency
JPH07169734A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-07-04 Fuji Film Micro Device Kk Vapor phase treating device for semiconductor wafer
JP2000346768A (en) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-15 Tenox Corp Quality control method of ground improving construction method and hot water curing apparatus
JP2001073360A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-21 Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd Method and device for collecting filler in underground pit
JP2006143531A (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-06-08 Ishikawajima Constr Materials Co Ltd Curing apparatus for hardened body
JP2010059619A (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-18 Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd Method for sampling pile hole infill and sampling device
JP2010255318A (en) * 2009-04-24 2010-11-11 Maeda Corp Method for estimating strength of soil improving body

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019117113A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-18 鹿島建設株式会社 Method for evaluating strength of concrete structure and device for evaluating strength of concrete structure
JP2020085823A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 ジャパンパイル株式会社 Compression strength evaluation method of cement hardened product
JP7216275B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2023-02-01 ジャパンパイル株式会社 Compressive strength evaluation method for hardened cement
CN112067401A (en) * 2020-09-23 2020-12-11 中国五冶集团有限公司 Method for determining strength maintenance age of structural solid concrete
CN112067401B (en) * 2020-09-23 2023-06-16 中国五冶集团有限公司 Method for determining strength maintenance age of structural entity concrete

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015148149A (en) 2015-08-20
JP5997321B2 (en) 2016-09-28
JP5807995B2 (en) 2015-11-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6384954B2 (en) Method for estimating compressive strength of soil cement and soil cement storage
JP5302726B2 (en) Construction method of foundation pile, construction method of cement milk column
Selvakumar et al. Swelling behaviour of expansive soils with recycled geofoam granules column inclusion
JP6197571B2 (en) Method for estimating compressive strength of soil cement
JP5997321B2 (en) Curing container for unconsolidated samples of pile hole root consolidation part
JP6197520B2 (en) Method for estimating the compressive strength of soil cement
JP5717238B2 (en) Estimation method of cement amount in pile hole root consolidation part
CN107328917A (en) The simulation system and experimental method of face stability are excavated for regulating and controlling frozen soil tunnel
CN209703582U (en) A kind of high slope and anchorage excavation of foundation pit influence each other the model assay systems of mechanism
JP5543628B2 (en) Cement milk solidification strength judgment method, foundation pile construction method, cement milk column construction method, sampling device
CN107476353A (en) The model test apparatus and method of anchor slab foundation anti-pulling performance in hydrate heat exploitation
Krisdani et al. Measurement of geotextile-water characteristic curve using capillary rise principle
JP6891062B2 (en) Method of estimating the strength of the root compaction
CN108982572B (en) In-situ melting and sinking test device for coarse-grained frozen soil and implementation method thereof
Lopes et al. Geotechnical landfill monitoring—adaptations needed
JP6979792B2 (en) Method for determining the strength of the root compaction
Ali et al. An experimental study of stone columns in soft soils
JP6949549B2 (en) Method of estimating the strength of the root compaction
Benatti et al. Construction of a large-scale experimental cell to obtain hydro-geomechanical parameters of MSW of the city of Campinas, Brazil
Baker Laboratory Evaluation of Organic Soil Mixing
JP6450253B2 (en) Installation method of buried design device and buried structure of buried design device
Kershaw Micropile response to combined loading
JP6969899B2 (en) Strength estimation method for root consolidation
Yi et al. Centrifuge study on the ‘set-up'effect induced by sand compaction pile installation
Panda et al. An investigation on behavior of centrally loaded shallow foundation on sand bed reinforced with geogrid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20130617

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20140214

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20140715

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20140912

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20150331

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20150529

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20150707

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20150904

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5807995

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250