JP2011213226A - Railway vehicle - Google Patents

Railway vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011213226A
JP2011213226A JP2010082760A JP2010082760A JP2011213226A JP 2011213226 A JP2011213226 A JP 2011213226A JP 2010082760 A JP2010082760 A JP 2010082760A JP 2010082760 A JP2010082760 A JP 2010082760A JP 2011213226 A JP2011213226 A JP 2011213226A
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Prior art keywords
door
rail
side sliding
rail vehicle
sliding door
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JP2010082760A
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Japanese (ja)
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Tetsuro Okamoto
哲朗 岡本
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Priority to JP2010082760A priority Critical patent/JP2011213226A/en
Priority to EP10251350.4A priority patent/EP2371653B1/en
Publication of JP2011213226A publication Critical patent/JP2011213226A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/005Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door sliding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/02Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a railway vehicle allowing reliability to be secured on a door suspension device moving in rolling motion along an upper door rail for guiding side sliding doors and supporting the side sliding doors in a suspended manner and the maintenance of them to be facilitated, in an externally suspended side sliding door device of the railway vehicle.SOLUTION: A weather strip member 200a is disposed at a lower end portion of an external cover 22 on the side facing a side sliding door 100a. A weather strip member 210a is disposed at an upper end portion of the side sliding door 100a on the side of the external cover 22 opposing to the weather strip member 200a. The weather strip members 200a and 210a are integrated when the slide sliding door is closed, sealing the gap formed between the lower end portion of the external cover 22 and the upper end portion of the side sliding door, thereby enhancing the water-resisting property and the dust-resisting property of the upper door rail 130 and the door suspension device 140 moving in rolling motion on the upper door rail 130 and supporting the side sliding door in the suspended manner. The side sliding door is guided along a groove-shaped lower door rail embedded in a door step via a tongue portion suspended from a lower portion of the side sliding door.

Description

本発明は、乗務員あるいは乗客が乗降するために側引戸を備える軌条車両に関し、特に、軌条車両を構成する側構体の車外側の面に沿って開閉する外吊式側引戸装置を備える軌条車両に関する。   The present invention relates to a rail vehicle including a side sliding door for a crew member or a passenger to get on and off, and particularly to a rail vehicle including an externally suspended side sliding door device that opens and closes along a vehicle outer surface of a side structure constituting the rail vehicle. .

軌条車両は、乗客あるいは乗務員が乗降するために、側構体に設けられた開口部に側引戸装置を具備している。側引戸装置には方式として、従来、内吊式側引戸装置と外吊式側引戸装置がある。   The rail vehicle includes a side sliding door device in an opening provided in a side structure for passengers or crew members to get on and off. Conventionally, the side sliding door device includes an internal suspension type sliding door device and an external suspension type sliding door device.

内吊式は側構体の車内側の面に側引戸が配置される方式であり、外吊式は側構体の車外側の面に側引戸が配置される方式である。いずれの方式でも、側引戸は側構体の長手方向に沿って開閉する。内吊式側引戸装置は、開閉動作する側引戸に乗客の衣類等が巻き込まれることなどを防止するために、開いた時に側引戸が収容される戸袋を側構体の車内側の面に備えている。これに対して、外吊式側引戸装置は側引戸の車外側の面に沿って開閉するため側構体の車内側に戸袋を要しない。   The inner suspension type is a method in which a side sliding door is arranged on the inner surface of the side structure, and the outer suspension type is a method in which the side sliding door is arranged on the outer surface of the side structure. In either method, the side sliding door opens and closes along the longitudinal direction of the side structure. In order to prevent passenger clothing and the like from being entangled in a side sliding door that opens and closes, the internal hanging side sliding door device includes a door pocket that accommodates the side sliding door when it is opened on the inner surface of the side structure. Yes. On the other hand, since the externally suspended side sliding door device opens and closes along the outer surface of the side sliding door, no door pocket is required on the inner side of the side structure.

図8は、従来の内吊式側引戸装置の一例をその高さ方向に垂直な断面で切断して示す断面図である。内吊式側引戸装置の側引戸100は側構体20の車内側の面に沿って開閉する。側引戸100が収容される戸袋26が側構体20の車内側の面に備えられている。戸袋26の車体中心400の側には、必要に応じて椅子15、手摺28などの内装品が備えられる。戸袋26と車体中心400との間の軌条車両の幅方向(300)の寸法L0は、側構体20と車体中心400との車両幅方向の寸法に比べて、戸袋26の厚みに対応する寸法だけ小さくなる。   FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional internally suspended side sliding door device cut along a cross section perpendicular to the height direction. The side sliding door 100 of the internally suspended side sliding door device opens and closes along the inner surface of the side structure 20. A door pocket 26 in which the side sliding door 100 is accommodated is provided on the inner surface of the side structure 20. Interior parts such as a chair 15 and a handrail 28 are provided on the side of the door bag 26 on the vehicle body center 400 side as necessary. The dimension L0 in the width direction (300) of the rail vehicle between the door pocket 26 and the vehicle body center 400 is only a dimension corresponding to the thickness of the door pocket 26 as compared to the vehicle width direction dimension between the side structure 20 and the vehicle body center 400. Get smaller.

乗降時間を短縮するために側引戸100の開口幅(軌条車両の長手方向の寸法)を大きくすると、側構体20の開口部(側引戸100が具備される部位)の剛性が低下するため、側構体20の開口部の近傍の変形に伴って当該部に高い応力が生じる場合がある。側構体20の開口部の近傍に補強を施工する場合、内吊式側引戸装置では戸袋26が側構体20の車内側に設けられるため、側構体20の車内側に施工される補強部材と戸袋26とが干渉することがある。これらの干渉を避けようとすると、戸袋26を含む補強部位の構造が複雑になり、設計及び施工工数が大きくなる場合がある。   If the opening width of the side sliding door 100 (dimension in the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle) is increased in order to shorten the boarding / exiting time, the rigidity of the opening of the side structure 20 (the portion where the side sliding door 100 is provided) decreases. In some cases, a high stress may be generated in the portion with deformation near the opening of the structure 20. In the case where reinforcement is applied in the vicinity of the opening of the side structure 20, since the door pocket 26 is provided on the vehicle interior side of the side structure 20 in the internal suspension side sliding door device, the reinforcement member and the door pocket applied on the vehicle interior side of the side structure 20. 26 may interfere. If it is going to avoid these interference, the structure of the reinforcement part containing the door pocket 26 will become complicated, and a design and construction man-hour may become large.

また、内吊式側引戸装置の場合、戸袋26の施工に要する部品点数が増えるだけでなく、戸袋26がある部分と戸袋26が無い部分の複数の種類の車両内部の内装を設計、施工しなければならない。しかしながら、内吊式側引戸装置は、開閉時に側引戸100を案内する上部ドアレール及び上部ドアレール上を転動するとともに側引戸100を懸垂支持する戸吊装置などが車内側に備えられるため、これらの耐水性及び防塵性を容易に確保できるとともに信頼性を維持できる、という利点がある。   In addition, in the case of the internal suspension type sliding door device, not only the number of parts required for the construction of the door pocket 26 is increased, but also the interior of a plurality of types of vehicles including the portion with the door pocket 26 and the portion without the door pocket 26 are designed and constructed. There must be. However, the inner suspension side sliding door device is provided with an upper door rail that guides the side sliding door 100 at the time of opening and closing and a door suspension device that rolls on the upper door rail and supports the side sliding door 100 in a suspended manner. There is an advantage that water resistance and dust resistance can be easily secured and reliability can be maintained.

一方、外吊式側引戸装置においては、側引戸を案内する上部ドアレール及び上部ドアレール上を転動する戸吊装置が軌条車両の側面の車外側に備えられる。このため、外吊式側引戸では、これら転動部の信頼性を確保するとともに、側引戸と構体との隙間から雨水及び隙間風等が車内へ侵入することを抑制できる防水性及び防塵性(塵埃を含む隙間風の車内への侵入を抑制する)を確保する必要がある。さらに、定期的に保守される戸吊装置を容易に保守できる構造であることが望ましい。
特許文献1に、内吊式側引装置の側引戸が鉄道車両の構体に備えられたアームに具備された上部ドアレールに案内される構成が開示されている。
On the other hand, in the externally suspended side sliding door device, an upper door rail that guides the side sliding door and a door suspension device that rolls on the upper door rail are provided on the outer side of the rail vehicle. For this reason, in the external suspension side sliding door, while ensuring the reliability of these rolling parts, waterproofness and dustproofness (which can prevent rainwater and draft air from entering the vehicle from the gap between the side sliding door and the structure ( It is necessary to ensure that the intrusion of interstitial air containing dust into the vehicle is suppressed. Furthermore, it is desirable to have a structure that can easily maintain a door suspension apparatus that is regularly maintained.
Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a side sliding door of an internal suspension side pulling device is guided by an upper door rail provided in an arm provided in a structure of a railway vehicle.

特許第4173588号公報Japanese Patent No. 4173588

そこで、軌条車両の側構体の車外側の面に沿って開閉する外吊式側引戸装置を備える軌条車両において、側引戸と屋根構体、側構体、台枠との間の防水性と防塵性を確保するとともに、側引戸を案内する上部ドアレール上を転動し、側引戸を懸垂支持する戸吊装置の信頼性を高め、容易に保守できる点において改善すべき課題がある。   Therefore, in a rail vehicle having an externally suspended side sliding door device that opens and closes along the outer surface of the side structure of the rail vehicle, the waterproof and dustproof properties between the side sliding door and the roof structure, the side structure, and the underframe are provided. There is a problem to be improved in that it can be secured and can be easily maintained by rolling on the upper door rail that guides the side sliding door to improve the reliability of the door suspension device that suspends and supports the side sliding door.

本発明の目的は、軌条車両の車外側の側面に沿って開閉する外吊式側引戸装置を備える軌条車両において、側引戸と屋根構体、側構体、台枠との間の防水性と防塵性を確保するとともに、側引戸を案内する上部ドアレール上を転動し、側引戸を懸垂支持する戸吊装置の信頼性を高め、これらを容易に保守できる軌条車両を提供することにある。   It is an object of the present invention to provide waterproof and dustproof properties between a side sliding door and a roof structure, a side structure, and a frame, in a rail vehicle including an externally suspended side sliding door device that opens and closes along a side surface on the outer side of the rail vehicle. It is intended to provide a rail vehicle that can be easily maintained while improving the reliability of a door suspension device that rolls on an upper door rail that guides a side sliding door and suspends and supports the side sliding door.

上記課題を解決し目的を達成するため、本発明は、外吊式側引戸装置を備える軌条車両であって、前記外吊式側引戸装置は、前記軌条車両の車外側の面に沿って開閉する1枚または2枚の側引戸と、前記軌条車両の側面の上部に前記軌条車両の長手方向に沿って設けられる上部ドアレールと、前記上部ドアレール上を転動可能であるとともに側引戸を懸垂支持する戸吊装置と、前記側引戸の下部を案内する下部ドアレールと、を備えていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention is a rail vehicle including an externally suspended side sliding door device, and the externally suspended side sliding door device opens and closes along a surface on the vehicle outer side of the rail vehicle. One or two side sliding doors, an upper door rail provided on the upper side of the rail vehicle along the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle, and can roll on the upper door rail and support the side sliding door in a suspended manner And a lower door rail for guiding the lower part of the side sliding door.

本発明によれば、軌条車両の車外側の側面に沿って開閉する外吊式側引戸装置を備える軌条車両において、側引戸と屋根構体、側構体、台枠との間の防水性と防塵性を確保するとともに、側引戸を案内する上部ドアレール上を転動し、側引戸を懸垂支持する戸吊装置の信頼性を高め、これらを容易に保守できる。   According to the present invention, in a rail vehicle provided with an externally suspended side sliding door device that opens and closes along the outer side surface of the rail vehicle, the waterproof and dustproof properties between the side sliding door and the roof structure, the side structure, and the underframe are provided. In addition, the reliability of the door suspension device that rolls on the upper door rail that guides the side sliding doors and supports the side sliding doors in a suspended manner can be improved, and these can be easily maintained.

さらに、外吊式側引戸装置の側引戸の下端部から連続的に垂下する態様の舌部を配設するとともに、この舌部がステップに設けられる下部ドアレールに案内されており、舌部を車内側と車外側から隣接する形態でステップの上面に取り外し可能な滑り止め部材を備えることにより、側引戸の高さ(位置決め)を容易に調整できるとともに、清掃を含む保守作業の効率を改善できる。   In addition, a tongue portion that continuously hangs from the lower end portion of the side sliding door of the externally suspended side sliding door device is disposed, and this tongue portion is guided by a lower door rail provided in the step. By providing a non-slip member that can be removed on the upper surface of the step in a form adjacent to the inside and the outside of the vehicle, the height (positioning) of the side sliding door can be easily adjusted, and the efficiency of maintenance work including cleaning can be improved.

図1は、外吊式側引戸装置を備える軌条車両の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rail vehicle including an externally suspended side sliding door device. 図2は、図1に示される軌条車両の外吊式側引戸装置が備えられる部位を拡大した側面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view of a part where the externally suspended side sliding door device of the rail vehicle shown in FIG. 1 is provided. 図3は、図2に示される軌条車両の外吊式側引戸装置の上部のA−A断面図である。FIG. 3 is an AA cross-sectional view of the upper part of the externally suspended side sliding door device of the rail vehicle shown in FIG. 図4は、図3に示される軌条車両の外吊式側引戸装置の上部であって、側引戸が開いた状態の断面図(図3におけるD−D断面図)である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view (DD cross-sectional view in FIG. 3) showing the upper part of the externally suspended side sliding door device of the rail vehicle shown in FIG. 図5は、図3に示される軌条車両の外吊式側引戸装置の上部であって、側引戸が閉じた状態の断面図(図3におけるD−D断面図)である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view (DD cross-sectional view in FIG. 3) of the upper part of the externally suspended side sliding door device of the rail vehicle shown in FIG. 3 in a state where the side sliding door is closed. 図6は、外吊式側引戸装置の幅方向の端部の高さ方向に垂直な断面図(図2におけるB−B断面図)である。6 is a cross-sectional view (BB cross-sectional view in FIG. 2) perpendicular to the height direction of the end portion in the width direction of the externally suspended side sliding door device. 図7は、外吊式側引戸装置の側引戸の下端部が、ステップに備わる下部ドアレールに案内される様子を示す断面図(図2におけるC−C断面図)である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view (CC cross-sectional view in FIG. 2) showing a state in which the lower end portion of the side sliding door of the externally suspended side sliding door device is guided by the lower door rail provided in the step. 図8は、従来の内吊式側引戸装置の一例における高さ方向に垂直な断面で切断して示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view cut along a cross section perpendicular to the height direction in an example of a conventional internally suspended side sliding door device.

以下、図面を参照して本発明による外吊式側引戸装置を備える軌条車両の一実施例を説明する。なお、軌条車両は、ガイドウエイに沿って走行する車両の総称であり、鉄道車両、路面電車、モノレール、新交通システム等に供される車両を含む。以下、軌条車両の代表として、鉄道車両を例に挙げて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a rail vehicle including an externally suspended side sliding door device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A rail vehicle is a general term for vehicles that travel along a guideway, and includes vehicles used for railway vehicles, streetcars, monorails, new transportation systems, and the like. Hereinafter, a rail vehicle will be described as an example of a rail vehicle.

図1は、外吊式側引戸装置を備えた軌条車両の一実施例を示す斜視図である。軌条車両1は、床面を構成する台枠10と、台枠10の幅方向の両端部に立設される側構体20,20(一側のみ示す)と、台枠10の長手方向の両端部に立設される妻構体30,30(一側のみ示す)と、側構体20,20及び妻構体30,30の上端部に配設される屋根構体40と、を備えている。側構体20,20の窓及び乗客等が乗降する出入口に供される部位には開口部が設けられ、窓ガラス及び後述する外吊式側引戸装置が備えられる。側構体20,20と屋根構体40との接続部(軒部)の車外側には、側引戸の上部ドアレールと、上部ドアレール上を転動するとともに側引戸を懸垂支持する戸吊装置とを覆う車外カバー22,22が軌条車両1の長手方向に沿って備えられている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a rail vehicle having an externally suspended side sliding door device. The rail vehicle 1 includes a frame 10 constituting a floor surface, side structures 20 and 20 (only one side is shown) erected on both ends in the width direction of the frame 10, and both ends in the longitudinal direction of the frame 10. Wife structures 30 and 30 (only one side is shown) erected on the section, and roof structures 40 disposed on the upper ends of the side structures 20 and 20 and the wife structures 30 and 30 are provided. An opening is provided in a portion of the side structure 20, 20 that serves as a window and an entrance through which passengers get on and off, and is provided with a window glass and an externally suspended side sliding door device that will be described later. The vehicle exterior side of the connecting portion (eave portion) between the side structures 20, 20 and the roof structure 40 covers an upper door rail of the side sliding door and a door suspension device that rolls on the upper door rail and supports the side sliding door in a suspended manner. Vehicle outer covers 22, 22 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle 1.

図2は、図1に示される軌条車両の外吊式側引戸装置が備えられる部位を拡大して示した側面図であり、図3は、図2に示される軌条車両の外吊式側引戸装置の上部のA−A断面図である。外吊式側引戸装置は、主に側引戸100a,100bと、側引戸の開閉動作を案内する上部ドアレール130と、上部ドアレール130上を転動するとともに側引戸100a,100bを懸垂支持する戸吊装置140と、側引戸100a,100bを開閉するための駆動力を発生するドアエンジン110と、側引戸100a,100bの下端部を案内する下部ドアレール134(図6参照)とからなる。   FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view showing a portion where the externally suspended side sliding door device for the rail vehicle shown in FIG. 1 is provided, and FIG. 3 is an externally suspended side sliding door for the rail vehicle shown in FIG. It is AA sectional drawing of the upper part of an apparatus. The externally suspended side sliding door device is mainly a side sliding door 100a, 100b, an upper door rail 130 for guiding the opening / closing operation of the side sliding door, and a door suspension that rolls on the upper door rail 130 and supports the side sliding doors 100a, 100b. The device 140 includes a door engine 110 that generates a driving force for opening and closing the side sliding doors 100a and 100b, and a lower door rail 134 (see FIG. 6) that guides the lower ends of the side sliding doors 100a and 100b.

軌条車両1の車外側側面の上部には、上部ドアレール130が軌条車両1の長手方向に沿って備えられている。上部ドアレール130の長手方向に垂直な断面形状は、図3に示すように、鉛直に配設される板の上端部及び下端部から水平に延びる片(面)を有する形状である。側引戸100a,100bの上端部には戸吊金具150の一方の端部が固定されており、戸吊金具150の他方の端部には戸吊装置140が固定されている。戸吊装置140は、側引戸100a,100bと戸吊金具150とを懸垂支持する装置であり、上部ドアレール130上に転動可能に配設されている。なお、図2では、上部ドアレール130及び戸吊金具150が備えられる様子を説明するため、2点鎖線で示した部位に通常備えられる車外カバー22の記載を省略している。また、上部ドアレール130に対する戸吊装置140が転動可能である具体的な構造は、戸車や、ボールや、ローラ、或いはホイールによる転動構造とするのが好ましい。   An upper door rail 130 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle 1 at the upper part of the outer side surface of the rail vehicle 1. The cross-sectional shape perpendicular | vertical to the longitudinal direction of the upper door rail 130 is a shape which has the piece (surface) extended horizontally from the upper end part and lower end part of the board | plate arrange | positioned vertically as shown in FIG. One end of the door hanging bracket 150 is fixed to the upper ends of the side sliding doors 100 a and 100 b, and the door suspension device 140 is fixed to the other end of the door hanging bracket 150. The door suspension device 140 is a device that suspends and supports the side sliding doors 100a and 100b and the door suspension fitting 150, and is disposed on the upper door rail 130 so as to be able to roll. In FIG. 2, in order to describe a state in which the upper door rail 130 and the door hanging bracket 150 are provided, the description of the vehicle outer cover 22 that is normally provided in a portion indicated by a two-dot chain line is omitted. Moreover, it is preferable that the specific structure which can roll the door suspension apparatus 140 with respect to the upper door rail 130 is a rolling structure by a door wheel, a ball | bowl, a roller, or a wheel.

図2に示すように、側引戸100aと側引戸100bとが閉じられた時に対向する戸閉め部には、各々に戸先ゴム105a,105bが備えられる。図示はしないが、一方の戸先ゴム105aの長手方向に垂直な断面形状は、戸先ゴムの基部の中央部において、基部から戸閉方向に突起部が形成されるとともに、その突起部の内部には空間が設けられている。他方の戸先ゴム105bの長手方向に垂直な断面形状は、戸先ゴムの基部の両端部に、戸閉方向に向けて突き出す壁部が備えられるとともに、基部の中央部において一方の戸先ゴム105aに具備される突起部より小さい突き出し量で突き出す突起部が備えられている。戸閉時には、戸先ゴム105aに具備される突起部が戸先ゴム105bに具備される突起部に押圧され、戸先ゴム105aの突起部が変形して戸先ゴム105bの壁部に当接され、雨水及び塵埃等の車内への侵入を抑制できる戸閉部(戸閉め部)を形成する。   As shown in FIG. 2, door closing rubbers 105a and 105b are provided in door closing portions that face each other when the side sliding door 100a and the side sliding door 100b are closed. Although not shown, the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of one door-end rubber 105a is such that a protrusion is formed in the center of the base of the door-end rubber from the base to the door closing direction, and the inside of the protrusion Has a space. The cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the other door-end rubber 105b is provided with wall portions protruding toward the door closing direction at both ends of the base portion of the door-end rubber, and one door-end rubber at the center of the base portion. The protrusion part protruded with the protrusion amount smaller than the protrusion part with which 105a is equipped is provided. When the door is closed, the protrusion provided on the door rubber 105a is pressed by the protrusion provided on the door rubber 105b, and the protrusion of the door rubber 105a is deformed to contact the wall of the door rubber 105b. Thus, a door closing portion (door closing portion) capable of suppressing intrusion of rainwater and dust into the vehicle is formed.

側引戸100a,100bに備えられる戸先ゴム105a,105bの反対側の幅方向の端部には、高さ方向に沿って戸尻ゴム106a,106bが備えられる。後述するが、戸尻ゴム106a,106bには、戸尻ゴム106a,106bと一体成型される当接部107a,107a(図6参照)が、戸閉時に、側構体の車外側の面に垂直方向に具備されている受け25に当接されて側引戸100a,100bと側構体20との間の防水性及び防塵性を確保する。   Door end rubbers 106a and 106b are provided along the height direction at the ends in the width direction opposite to the door end rubbers 105a and 105b provided in the side sliding doors 100a and 100b. As will be described later, contact portions 107a and 107a (see FIG. 6) formed integrally with the door butt rubbers 106a and 106b are perpendicular to the outer surface of the side structure when the door is closed. It is in contact with the receiving 25 provided in the direction to ensure waterproofness and dustproofness between the side sliding doors 100a, 100b and the side structure 20.

側引戸100a,100bの下端部には垂下する舌部102が備えられており、舌部102がステップ24に具備される下部ドアレール134に沿って案内される(図7参照)。水平面を備えるステップ24は、プラットホーム(図示なし)と軌条車両1の乗降口とを連絡するために、プラットホームの上面高さに合わせて、台枠10の幅方向の端部あるいは側構体20の高さ方向の下端部に軌条車両1の長手方向に沿って備えられる部材である。側引戸100a,100bの下端部とステップ24との間の防水性及び防塵性については図7を用いる実施例にて説明する。   A tongue portion 102 that hangs down is provided at the lower ends of the side sliding doors 100a and 100b, and the tongue portion 102 is guided along a lower door rail 134 provided in step 24 (see FIG. 7). The step 24 having a horizontal plane is arranged such that the width of the frame 10 or the height of the side structure 20 is adjusted in accordance with the height of the upper surface of the platform 10 so as to connect the platform (not shown) and the entrance / exit of the rail vehicle 1. It is a member provided along the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle 1 at the lower end in the vertical direction. The waterproofness and dustproofness between the lower ends of the side sliding doors 100a and 100b and the step 24 will be described in an embodiment using FIG.

図3は、図2に示される軌条車両1に備えられる外吊式側引戸装置の上部のA−A断面図である。屋根構体40の幅方向300の両端部の傾斜面(軒部)には、上部ドアレール支持部132が固定されており、上部ドアレール支持部132の垂直面に上部ドアレール130が備えられている。側引戸100aの上端部に戸吊金具150の一方の端部が固定され、戸吊金具150の他方端部には戸吊装置140が固定される。戸吊装置140は上部ドアレール130に沿って側引戸100a,100bを転動可能に懸垂支持する。屋根構体40の幅方向の端部の車内側には側引戸100a(100b)を開閉動作するドアエンジン110が備えられ、ドアエンジン110と側引戸100a(100b)とは連結金具120で接続されている。ドアエンジン110が作動するときには、その駆動力が連結金具120を介して側引戸100a(100b)へと伝達されて、側引戸100a,100bが開閉動作する。ドアエンジン110及び連結金具120などの機器が乗客の目に触れないように、車内側には天井180が備えら得るとともに、天井180の幅方向の端部と側構体20との間の車内側の部位をカバー190で覆うことによって軌条車両内部の意匠性を高めている。図示はしないが、カバー190は開閉可能に取り付けられており、カバー190を開くことで、連結金具120を固定するボルト類を増締する、或いはドアエンジン110を点検、整備することなどができる。   FIG. 3 is an AA cross-sectional view of the upper part of the externally suspended side sliding door device provided in the rail vehicle 1 shown in FIG. Upper door rail support portions 132 are fixed to inclined surfaces (eave portions) at both ends in the width direction 300 of the roof structure 40, and upper door rails 130 are provided on the vertical surfaces of the upper door rail support portions 132. One end of the door hanging bracket 150 is fixed to the upper end portion of the side sliding door 100a, and the door hanging device 140 is fixed to the other end portion of the door hanging bracket 150. The door suspension device 140 suspends and supports the side sliding doors 100a and 100b along the upper door rail 130 so as to roll. A door engine 110 that opens and closes the side sliding door 100a (100b) is provided on the inner side of the end of the roof structure 40 in the width direction, and the door engine 110 and the side sliding door 100a (100b) are connected by a connecting metal fitting 120. Yes. When the door engine 110 is operated, the driving force is transmitted to the side sliding door 100a (100b) via the connecting bracket 120, and the side sliding doors 100a and 100b are opened and closed. A ceiling 180 can be provided on the inside of the vehicle so that devices such as the door engine 110 and the connecting bracket 120 do not touch the passenger's eyes, and the inside of the vehicle between the widthwise end of the ceiling 180 and the side structure 20 The design of the inside of the rail vehicle is enhanced by covering this part with a cover 190. Although not shown, the cover 190 is attached so as to be openable and closable, and by opening the cover 190, the bolts for fixing the connection fitting 120 can be tightened or the door engine 110 can be inspected and maintained.

垂直面を有する上部ドアレール支持部132を介して、上部ドアレール130を軌条車両1の側面の車外側に固定することによって、戸吊装置140は上部ドアレール130の垂直面または一方の水平面において転動することが可能となり、転動部の片当たりに起因する偏摩耗を防止することができるとともに信頼性を高めることができるので、これらの保守間隔を大きくできる。   By fixing the upper door rail 130 to the outside of the side surface of the rail vehicle 1 via the upper door rail support portion 132 having a vertical surface, the door suspension device 140 rolls on the vertical surface or one horizontal surface of the upper door rail 130. This makes it possible to prevent uneven wear due to the contact of the rolling parts, and to improve the reliability, so that the maintenance interval can be increased.

屋根構体40の幅方向の略水平面の端部に、屋根構体40の長手方向沿って、車外カバー22を載置できる載置部42が備えられる。車外カバー22は、その高さ方向の端部に係止部23が備えられており、この係止部23を屋根構体40の載置部42に係止するとともに、必要に応じてボルトなどで車外カバー22は屋根構体40あるいは側構体20に固定される。   A mounting portion 42 on which the vehicle exterior cover 22 can be mounted along the longitudinal direction of the roof structure 40 is provided at an end portion of a substantially horizontal plane in the width direction of the roof structure 40. The vehicle outer cover 22 is provided with a locking portion 23 at the end in the height direction. The locking portion 23 is locked to the mounting portion 42 of the roof structure 40 and, if necessary, with a bolt or the like. The vehicle outer cover 22 is fixed to the roof structure 40 or the side structure 20.

上部ドアレール130及び戸吊装置140等を保守点検する際に、車外カバー22は取り外される。車外カバー22に係止部23を、屋根構体40に載置部42を備えることによって、車外カバー22の取付け、取外しの際に、車外カバー22を容易に屋根構体40に係止できるので、車外カバー22の不意な落下等を防止することができる。したがって、上部ドアレール130及び戸吊装置140等を効率的に点検、保守できる。   When maintaining and inspecting the upper door rail 130 and the door suspension device 140, the vehicle outer cover 22 is removed. Since the outer cover 22 is provided with the locking portion 23 and the roof structure 40 is provided with the mounting portion 42, the outer cover 22 can be easily locked to the roof structure 40 when the outer cover 22 is attached or removed. It is possible to prevent the cover 22 from being accidentally dropped. Therefore, the upper door rail 130 and the door suspension device 140 can be efficiently inspected and maintained.

車外カバー22の下端部において、側引戸100a,100bに面する側には風止材200a,200bが備えられる。風止材200a(200b),210a(210b)は、弾力性を備えるゴム、発泡材(スポンジ)などから構成される。側引戸100aの上端部において車外カバー22に面する側には、風止材200aに対向する態様で風止材210aが備えられる。これら風止材200a(200b),210a(210b)は側引戸100a,100bが閉じられた際に一体となって、車外カバー22の下端部と側引戸100a,100bの上端部との間の隙間を塞ぎ、上部ドアレール130及び戸吊装置140などに対する防水性と防塵性が高められる。この結果、上部ドアレール130及び戸吊装置140の信頼性を高めるとともに、これらの保守間隔を延伸できる。   Windshield materials 200a and 200b are provided at the lower end of the vehicle outer cover 22 on the side facing the side sliding doors 100a and 100b. The windshield materials 200a (200b) and 210a (210b) are made of elastic rubber, foam material (sponge) or the like. A windshield material 210a is provided on the side facing the vehicle outer cover 22 at the upper end of the side sliding door 100a so as to face the windshield material 200a. These windshield materials 200a (200b) and 210a (210b) are integrated when the side sliding doors 100a and 100b are closed, and a gap between the lower end portion of the vehicle exterior cover 22 and the upper end portions of the side sliding doors 100a and 100b. And the waterproofness and dustproofness for the upper door rail 130 and the door suspension device 140 are improved. As a result, the reliability of the upper door rail 130 and the door suspension device 140 can be improved, and the maintenance interval can be extended.

図4は、図3に示される軌条車両の外吊式側引戸装置の上部であって、側引戸100a,100bが開いた状態の断面図(図3におけるD−D断面図)であり、図5は図4に示す外吊式側引戸装置において、側引戸が閉じた状態の断面図(図3におけるD−D断面図)である。車外カバー22の下端部の側引戸100aの側に具備される風止材200a,200bは、側引戸100a,100bが閉じた際に戸先ゴム同士が対向する位置P(戸当たり部)に向かって、風止材200a,200bの厚み(幅方向300)が徐々に厚くなるくさび形状である。側引戸100a,100bの上端部の車外カバー22の側に具備される風止材210a,210bは、側引戸100a,100bが閉じた際に対向する位置Pに向かって、風止材200a,200bの厚み(幅方向300)が徐々に薄くなるくさび形状である。側引戸100a,100bが閉じられた際に、風止材200a,200bと風止材210a,210bとの対向する傾斜面同士が当接されることによって、車外カバー22と側引戸100との間の隙間が閉鎖される。このため、車外カバー22と側引戸100との間の隙間から侵入しようとする雨水及び塵埃等が、側引戸100の上方の屋根構体40の車外側に具備される上部ドアレール130及び戸吊装置140にまで入り込むことを抑制できるので、これら機器の信頼性を維持できるともに、保守周期を延伸することができる。   4 is a cross-sectional view (DD cross-sectional view in FIG. 3) showing the upper part of the externally suspended side sliding door device of the rail vehicle shown in FIG. 3 with the side sliding doors 100a and 100b opened. 5 is a cross-sectional view (DD cross-sectional view in FIG. 3) in a state where the side sliding door is closed in the externally suspended side sliding door device shown in FIG. The windshield materials 200a and 200b provided on the side sliding door 100a side of the lower end portion of the vehicle outer cover 22 face the position P (door stop portion) where the door end rubbers face each other when the side sliding doors 100a and 100b are closed. Thus, the windshield materials 200a and 200b have a wedge shape in which the thickness (width direction 300) gradually increases. Windshield materials 210a and 210b provided on the side of the vehicle exterior cover 22 at the upper ends of the side sliding doors 100a and 100b are directed toward the position P when the side sliding doors 100a and 100b are closed. This is a wedge shape in which the thickness (width direction 300) gradually decreases. When the side sliding doors 100a and 100b are closed, the opposed inclined surfaces of the windshield materials 200a and 200b and the windshield materials 210a and 210b are brought into contact with each other, so that the space between the vehicle outer cover 22 and the side sliding door 100 is reached. The gap is closed. For this reason, rain water, dust, and the like that are about to enter from the gap between the vehicle outer cover 22 and the side sliding door 100 are provided on the outer side of the roof structure 40 above the side sliding door 100 and the upper door rail 130 and the door suspension device 140. Therefore, the reliability of these devices can be maintained, and the maintenance cycle can be extended.

図6は、外吊式側引戸装置の側引戸の幅方向の端部の高さ方向に垂直な断面図(図2におけるB−B断面)である。側引戸100a,100bの幅方向の(車両の長手方向310)の両端部に、その高さ方向に沿って戸尻ゴム106a,106bが備えられる。戸尻ゴム106bには車両幅方向300に向けて当接部107b,107bが一体成型によって備えられる。当接部107b,107bは、戸尻ゴム106bから車両幅方向300の方向に向けて延伸する2枚の略平行な平板の形態である。   FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view (BB cross section in FIG. 2) perpendicular to the height direction of the end portion in the width direction of the side sliding door of the externally suspended side sliding door device. Door end rubbers 106a and 106b are provided at both ends in the width direction (vehicle longitudinal direction 310) of the side sliding doors 100a and 100b along the height direction. The door bottom rubber 106b is provided with contact portions 107b and 107b in the vehicle width direction 300 by integral molding. The contact portions 107b and 107b are in the form of two substantially parallel flat plates extending from the door butt rubber 106b in the vehicle width direction 300 direction.

側引戸100a,100bが閉じられた時に、当接部107b,107bが側構体20に乗降用に設けられる開口部の垂直縁に沿って設けられた受け25に当接する。2枚の当接部107b,107bのうち、通常、戸先ゴム105b側に位置する当接部107bが当接部受け25に当接する。当接部107b,107bを略平行に隔置される2枚の平板状の形態とすることによって、受け25に当接する当接部107bが過度に倒れることを抑制している。受け25に当接した戸尻ゴム106a,106bの当接部107bは弾性変形するともに、戸尻ゴム106b近傍の側引戸100bと側構体20との隙間を閉鎖することによって防水性及び防塵性を確保する。このため、雨水及び塵埃を含んだ隙間風が、軌条車両1の車内へ侵入することが抑制されるので、快適な車内環境を維持できる。なお、側引戸100bに備えられる戸尻ゴム106bに付属する当接部107bについて記したが、側引戸100aに備えられる戸尻ゴム106aに付属する当接部107a,107aも同様の機能を有す。なお、上記では戸尻ゴム106a(106b)に付属する2枚の当接部107a,107a(107b,107b)の例を示したが、当接部107a(107b)は1枚であってもよい。   When the side sliding doors 100a and 100b are closed, the abutting portions 107b and 107b abut against a receiver 25 provided along the vertical edge of the opening provided in the side structure 20 for getting on and off. Of the two abutting portions 107b and 107b, the abutting portion 107b normally located on the door rubber 105b abuts against the abutting portion receiver 25. The contact portions 107b and 107b are formed in the form of two flat plates that are spaced substantially parallel to each other, so that the contact portions 107b that contact the receiver 25 are prevented from falling excessively. The contact portions 107b of the door butt rubbers 106a and 106b that are in contact with the receiver 25 are elastically deformed and at the same time waterproof and dustproof by closing the gap between the side sliding door 100b and the side structure 20 near the door butt rubber 106b. Secure. For this reason, since the interstitial wind containing rain water and dust is prevented from entering the vehicle of the rail vehicle 1, a comfortable vehicle interior environment can be maintained. In addition, although the contact part 107b attached to the door butt rubber 106b provided in the side sliding door 100b was described, the contact parts 107a and 107a attached to the door butt rubber 106a provided in the side sliding door 100a also have the same function. . In addition, although the example of the two contact portions 107a and 107a (107b and 107b) attached to the door bottom rubber 106a (106b) is shown above, the contact portion 107a (107b) may be one. .

図7は、外吊式側引戸装置の側引戸100a,100bの下端部がステップ24に内蔵される下部ドアレール134に案内される様子を示す断面図(図2におけるC−C断面図)である。側引戸100a,100bの下端部には、側引戸100a,100bから連続して垂下する態様で舌部102が備えられる。舌部102の先端部には転動部材104が備えられる。一方、台枠10の側引戸100a,100bが備えられる部位の車外側にはステップ24が配設される(図1参照)。ステップ24には、上方に開口する溝状に下部ドアレール134が形成されており、下部ドアレール134はその内部に舌部102を収容して舌部102を案内する。転動部材104は舌部102の下部ドアレール134における転動を促進する働きをする。舌部102の車内側と車外側のステップ24の上面に滑り止め部材14,14が配設される。   FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view (a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 2) showing a state in which the lower ends of the side sliding doors 100 a and 100 b of the externally suspended side sliding door device are guided by the lower door rail 134 built in step 24. . At the lower end of the side sliding doors 100a and 100b, a tongue portion 102 is provided in such a manner as to continuously hang from the side sliding doors 100a and 100b. A rolling member 104 is provided at the tip of the tongue 102. On the other hand, a step 24 is arranged on the vehicle exterior side of the frame 10 where the side sliding doors 100a and 100b are provided (see FIG. 1). In step 24, a lower door rail 134 is formed in a groove shape opening upward, and the lower door rail 134 accommodates the tongue portion 102 therein to guide the tongue portion 102. The rolling member 104 serves to promote rolling at the lower door rail 134 of the tongue 102. Anti-slip members 14 and 14 are disposed on the inner surface of the tongue 102 and the upper surface of the step 24 on the outer side of the vehicle.

側引戸100a,100bの下端部に具備される舌部102が垂下する態様で備えられるため、側引戸100a,100bの上下方向(矢印320の方向)の位置を調整する際に、下部ドアレール134に配設される滑り止め部材14,14を幅方向(矢印300の方向)に調整することなく、側引戸100a,100bの位置を上下方向に調整できる。このため、側引戸100a,100bを保守する際に、戸吊装置140等を交換する場合でも、側引戸100a,100bの上下方向の調整のみで幅方向の調整をすることなく、容易に交換作業を実施できる。また、下部ドアレール134は、ステップ24に凸状に備えるのでなく、凹状(溝状)に備えられるので、軌条車両1に乗降する乗客が躓く要因となりにくい。さらに、下部ドアレール134に堆積する塵埃などは、取り外し式の滑り止め部材14,14のみを取り除けば、容易に清掃できるので、保守時間を短縮できる。なお、ステップ24に備えられる下部ドアレール134と側引戸100a,100b下端部に備えられる舌部102との摩擦を低減するために、転動部材104を舌部102の先端部に備えた例を示したが、転動部材104は下部ドアレール134に備えてもよい。
また、上記実施例では2枚の側引戸100a,100bが対向する形態を説明したが、本発明は、1枚の側引戸100aのみからなる外吊式側引戸装置にも適用できる。
Since the tongue 102 provided at the lower ends of the side sliding doors 100a, 100b is provided in a hanging manner, the lower door rail 134 is adjusted when adjusting the position of the side sliding doors 100a, 100b in the vertical direction (the direction of the arrow 320). The positions of the side sliding doors 100a and 100b can be adjusted in the vertical direction without adjusting the anti-slip members 14 and 14 arranged in the width direction (the direction of the arrow 300). For this reason, when maintaining the side sliding doors 100a and 100b, even if the door suspension device 140 is replaced, the replacement work can be easily performed without adjusting the width direction only by adjusting the side sliding doors 100a and 100b in the vertical direction. Can be implemented. In addition, the lower door rail 134 is not provided with a convex shape in step 24 but is provided with a concave shape (groove shape), so that it is difficult for passengers to get on and off the rail vehicle 1 to go. Further, dust and the like accumulated on the lower door rail 134 can be easily cleaned by removing only the detachable anti-slip members 14 and 14, so that the maintenance time can be shortened. In addition, in order to reduce the friction between the lower door rail 134 provided in the step 24 and the tongue 102 provided at the lower ends of the side sliding doors 100a and 100b, an example in which the rolling member 104 is provided at the tip of the tongue 102 is shown. However, the rolling member 104 may be provided on the lower door rail 134.
Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the form which the two side sliding doors 100a and 100b oppose, this invention is applicable also to the external suspension type side sliding door apparatus which consists only of one side sliding door 100a.

1…鉄道車両
10…台枠 12…床
14…滑り止め部材 15…椅子
20…側構体
22…車外カバー 23…係止部
24…ステップ 25…受け
26…戸袋 28…手摺
30…妻構体
40…屋根構体 42…載置部
100a,100b…側引戸 102…舌部
105a,105b…戸先ゴム 106a,106b…戸尻ゴム
107…当接部
110…ドアエンジン
120…連結金具 130…上部ドアレール
132…上部ドアレール支持部 134…下部ドアレール
140…戸吊装置 150…戸吊金具
180…天井 190…カバー
200a,200b、210a,210b…風止材
300…幅方向を示す矢印 310…長手方向を示す矢印
320…高さ方向を示す矢印
400…車体中心線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Railcar 10 ... Underframe 12 ... Floor 14 ... Anti-slip member 15 ... Chair 20 ... Side structure 22 ... Outside cover 23 ... Locking part 24 ... Step 25 ... Receiving 26 ... Door bag 28 ... Handrail 30 ... Wife structure 40 ... Roof structure 42 ... Placement part 100a, 100b ... Side sliding door 102 ... Tongue part 105a, 105b ... Door tip rubber 106a, 106b ... Door bottom rubber 107 ... Contact part 110 ... Door engine 120 ... Connecting metal fitting 130 ... Upper door rail 132 ... Upper door rail support part 134 ... Lower door rail 140 ... Door suspension device 150 ... Door hanging bracket 180 ... Ceiling 190 ... Cover 200a, 200b, 210a, 210b ... Windshield material 300 ... Arrow indicating the width direction 310 ... Arrow indicating the longitudinal direction 320 ... height direction arrow 400 ... car body center line

Claims (11)

外吊式側引戸装置を備える軌条車両であって、
前記外吊式側引戸装置は、
前記軌条車両の車外側の面に沿って開閉する1枚または2枚の側引戸と、
前記軌条車両の側面の上部に前記軌条車両の長手方向に沿って設けられる上部ドアレールと、
前記上部ドアレール上を転動可能であるとともに側引戸を懸垂支持する戸吊装置と、
前記側引戸の下部を案内する下部ドアレールと、
を備えていること、
を特徴とする軌条車両。
A rail vehicle provided with an externally suspended side sliding door device,
The externally suspended side sliding door device is
One or two side sliding doors that open and close along the outer surface of the rail vehicle;
An upper door rail provided on the upper side of the rail vehicle along the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle;
A door suspension device capable of rolling on the upper door rail and supporting the side sliding doors;
A lower door rail for guiding a lower part of the side sliding door;
Having
Rail vehicle characterized by.
請求項1に記載された軌条車両であって、
前記上部ドアレールは、長手方向に垂直な断面において、鉛直に配設される板の上端部及び下端部から水平に延びる片を有する形状であり、
前記戸吊装置は、前記上部ドアレールと、前記上部ドアレール上を転動可能な前記戸吊装置との偏摩耗を抑制するために、前記上部ドアレールの水平面において転動すること、
を特徴とする軌条車両。
A rail vehicle according to claim 1,
The upper door rail has a shape having a piece extending horizontally from an upper end and a lower end of a plate arranged vertically in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction,
The door suspension device rolls in a horizontal plane of the upper door rail in order to suppress uneven wear of the upper door rail and the door suspension device capable of rolling on the upper door rail;
Rail vehicle characterized by.
請求項2に記載された軌条車両であって、
前記上部ドアレールは、上部ドアレール支持部を介して前記軌条車両の屋根構体に固定されること、
を特徴とする軌条車両。
A rail vehicle according to claim 2,
The upper door rail is fixed to the roof structure of the rail vehicle via an upper door rail support;
Rail vehicle characterized by.
請求項1に記載された軌条車両であって、
前記側引戸の幅方向の端部に前記側引戸の高さ方向に沿って戸尻ゴムが備えられるとともに、前記戸尻ゴムは前記軌条車両の側へ延びる平板状の当接部を備えており、
前記軌条車両の側面に乗降のために設けられる開口部であって、前記軌条車両の車外側の垂直縁に沿って受けが備えられており、
前記側引戸を閉じた際に、前記当接部が前記受けに当接すること、
を特徴する軌条車両。
A rail vehicle according to claim 1,
A door bottom rubber is provided along the height direction of the side sliding door at an end in the width direction of the side sliding door, and the door bottom rubber includes a flat plate-like contact portion extending toward the rail vehicle. ,
An opening provided on a side surface of the rail vehicle for getting on and off, and a receiver is provided along a vertical edge on the vehicle outer side of the rail vehicle,
When the side sliding door is closed, the contact portion contacts the receiver;
Rail vehicle characterized by.
請求項4に記載された軌条車両であって、
前記当接部は前記戸尻ゴムに一体成型されるともに、前記軌条車両の側へ延びる略平行に隔置される複数の平板状であり、当該複数の当接部のうち最も戸先側に位置する前記当接部が前記受けに当接すること、
を特徴とする軌条車両。
A rail vehicle according to claim 4,
The abutment portion is integrally molded with the door butt rubber and has a plurality of flat plate-like shapes extending in parallel to the rail vehicle side. The abutting portion being positioned abuts the receiver;
Rail vehicle characterized by.
請求項1に記載された軌条車両であって、
前記側引戸の下端部には垂下する態様で舌部が備えられており、
前記軌条車両の側面に乗降のために設けられる開口部の下部の前記軌条車両の車外側の水平縁に沿ってステップが備えられており、
前記ステップには前記軌条車両の長手方向に沿って下部ドアレールが備えられており、
前記側引戸の前記下部が前記下部ドアレールに案内されること、
を特徴とする軌条車両。
A rail vehicle according to claim 1,
The lower end of the side sliding door is provided with a tongue in a manner of hanging down,
A step is provided along a horizontal edge of the outer side of the rail vehicle at the lower part of an opening provided for getting on and off the side surface of the rail vehicle;
The step is provided with a lower door rail along the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle,
The lower part of the side sliding door is guided by the lower door rail;
Rail vehicle characterized by.
請求項6に記載された軌条車両であって、
前記下部ドアレールは前記ステップの上面に開口して設けられる溝状であり、
前記舌部の先端部には前記舌部と前記下部ドアレールとの転動を促進する転動部材が備えられること、
を特徴とする軌条車両。
A rail vehicle according to claim 6,
The lower door rail has a groove shape provided to open on the upper surface of the step,
A rolling member that promotes rolling of the tongue and the lower door rail is provided at a tip of the tongue;
Rail vehicle characterized by.
請求項1に記載される軌条車両であって、
前記上部ドアレール及び前記戸吊装置を覆う車外カバーが、前記軌条車両の長手方向に沿うとともに前記軌条車両の屋根構体の車体幅方向の端部に備えられること、
を特徴とする軌条車両。
A rail vehicle according to claim 1,
A vehicle outer cover that covers the upper door rail and the door suspension device is provided at an end of the rail vehicle in the vehicle body width direction along the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle,
Rail vehicle characterized by.
請求項8に記載される軌条車両において、
前記車外カバーの上端部に、前記車外カバーを前記屋根構体の車体幅方向の端部に係止する係止部が備えられており、
前記屋根構体の車体幅方向の端部であって、前記屋根構体の長手方向に沿った車外側に、前記車外カバーの係止部を載置する載置部が備えられること、
を特徴とする軌条車両。
In the rail vehicle according to claim 8,
The upper end portion of the vehicle outer cover is provided with a locking portion for locking the vehicle outer cover to an end portion of the roof structure in the vehicle width direction,
An end portion in the vehicle body width direction of the roof structure, and a mounting portion for mounting a locking portion of the outer cover on the vehicle outer side along the longitudinal direction of the roof structure;
Rail vehicle characterized by.
請求項9に記載される軌条車両であって、
前記車外カバーの下端部の前記側引戸の面に、前記軌条車両の長手方向に沿って一方の風止材が備えられており、
前記側引戸の上部の前記車外カバーに対向する側の面に、前記軌条車両の長手方向に沿って他方の風止材が備えられており、
前記側引戸を閉じたときに、前記一方の風止材と前記他方の風止材とが重なりあって前記車外カバーの下端部と前記側引戸の上部との間の隙間を閉鎖すること、
を特徴とする軌条車両。
A rail vehicle according to claim 9, wherein
One windshield material is provided along the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle on the surface of the side sliding door at the lower end of the vehicle outer cover,
On the surface of the upper side of the side sliding door facing the vehicle outer cover, the other windshield material is provided along the longitudinal direction of the rail vehicle,
When the side sliding door is closed, the one windshield material and the other windshield material are overlapped to close a gap between a lower end of the vehicle outer cover and an upper portion of the side sliding door;
Rail vehicle characterized by.
請求項10に記載される軌条車両であって、
前記一方の風止材は2枚の前記側引戸の戸当たり部に向かって前記軌条車両の幅方向の厚みが大きくなるように成型されるくさび形状であり、
前記他方の風止材は前記戸当たり部に向かって、前記軌条車両の幅方向の厚みが小さくなるように成型されるくさび形状であり、
前記側引戸を閉じた際に、前記一方の風止材の傾斜面と前記他方の風止材の傾斜面とが対向して略一体となり前記車外カバーの下端部と前記側引戸の上部との間の隙間を閉鎖すること、
を特徴とする軌条車両。
A rail vehicle according to claim 10,
The one windshield material has a wedge shape that is molded so that the thickness in the width direction of the rail vehicle is increased toward the door contact portions of the two side sliding doors,
The other windshield material is a wedge shape molded so that the thickness in the width direction of the rail vehicle decreases toward the door stop portion,
When the side sliding door is closed, the inclined surface of the one windshield material and the inclined surface of the other windshield material face each other and become substantially integrated, and the lower end portion of the vehicle outer cover and the upper portion of the side sliding door Closing the gap between,
Rail vehicle characterized by.
JP2010082760A 2010-03-31 2010-03-31 Railway vehicle Pending JP2011213226A (en)

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