JP2011202880A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

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JP2011202880A
JP2011202880A JP2010070482A JP2010070482A JP2011202880A JP 2011202880 A JP2011202880 A JP 2011202880A JP 2010070482 A JP2010070482 A JP 2010070482A JP 2010070482 A JP2010070482 A JP 2010070482A JP 2011202880 A JP2011202880 A JP 2011202880A
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air
indoor
heat exchanger
air conditioner
outdoor
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JP5492624B2 (en
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Satoru Okada
覚 岡田
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner improving indoor silence by dispensing with an air blower for blowing out heat-exchanged air at least to a room, improving heat exchanging efficiency of an indoor heat exchanger, and increasing a degree of freedom in installation by integrating an indoor unit with an outdoor unit.SOLUTION: This air conditioner is configured by integrally assembling the indoor unit 7 which includes the indoor heat exchangers 12, an air supply duct 2 including a plurality of blowout nozzles 10 disposed along one side face of the indoor heat exchanger, and an indoor air inlet pathway 18 disposed along the other side face of the indoor heat exchanger for introducing the indoor air, and in which the indoor air introduced to the indoor air inlet pathway by inducing action of the air blown out of the blowout nozzles, is circulated to the indoor heat exchanger to exchange heat, and guided indoors with the air blown out of the blowout nozzles; and the outdoor unit 8 which includes a compressor 20, an outdoor heat exchanger 21 and an expanding device 22, and configures a refrigeration cycle with the indoor heat exchanger, in an air conditioner body 1.

Description

本発明は、少なくとも、吹出し口から室内へ熱交換空気を吹出す送風機を不要化した空気調和機に関する。   The present invention relates to an air conditioner that eliminates the need for a blower that blows out heat exchange air from a blowout port to a room.

近年、空気調和機における空調効果の向上化は著しいものがあるが、その反面、吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気が身体に直接当たると、冷房運転時は寒すぎる、暖房運転時は暑すぎる等のドラフトと呼ばれる不快感を感じる。そこで、冷房での設定温度を上げたり、暖房での設定温度を下げて対処すると、今度は吹出し口から離れている位置での空調効果が得難くなる。   In recent years, there has been a marked improvement in the air-conditioning effect of air conditioners, but on the other hand, if the heat exchange air blown from the outlet directly hits the body, it is too cold during cooling operation and too hot during heating operation I feel an uncomfortable feeling called a draft. Therefore, if the set temperature in the cooling is increased or the set temperature in the heating is decreased, it is difficult to obtain the air conditioning effect at a position away from the outlet.

吹出し口をより多く設けて吹出し位置に対する遠近感を無くせば、空調効果が平均化して人による体感温度の差が薄らぐ期待はある。ただし、この場合は、吹出し口から熱交換空気を吹出す送風機の送風音が騒音として耳につき易くなり、空調空間全体の静粛性が妨げられてしまう。   If more outlets are provided to eliminate the sense of perspective with respect to the outlet position, there is an expectation that the air conditioning effect will be averaged and the difference in temperature experienced by humans will diminish. However, in this case, the blowing sound of the blower that blows out the heat exchange air from the blowout opening is easily heard as noise, and the quietness of the entire air-conditioned space is hindered.

たとえば[特許文献1]には、誘引混合型空気吹出し装置が開示されている。この吹出し装置は、空調機ファンからダクトを介して導かれた熱交換空気を、一次空気としてノズル口から吹出す。この状態で、ノズル近傍の空気を誘引空気(二次空気)として取込みつつ送給し、吹出し口部から室内へ混合空気を吹出すようになっている。   For example, [Patent Document 1] discloses an attracting and mixing type air blowing device. This blowing device blows out heat exchange air, which is guided from an air conditioner fan through a duct, from a nozzle port as primary air. In this state, the air in the vicinity of the nozzle is fed while being taken in as induction air (secondary air), and the mixed air is blown out into the room from the outlet.

特開平8−247493号公報JP-A-8-247493

上記[特許文献1]記載の吹出し装置によれば、吹出し口部に送風機を配置せずとも室内への吹出しが可能となり、室内への送風騒音の漏れは無い。また、吹出し装置に吹出し口部とダクトとの接続部を一体に備えたので、天井裏に配置する場合は天井施工後でも簡単に取付けられる、とある。   According to the blowing device described in the above [Patent Document 1], it is possible to blow into the room without arranging a blower at the blowing port, and there is no leakage of blowing noise into the room. Further, since the blowing device is integrally provided with the connecting portion between the blowing port portion and the duct, it can be easily attached even after the ceiling construction when arranged on the ceiling.

しかしながら、この吹出し装置では、別途、大型の空気調和機を構成する室内機を屋内の専用スペースに配置し、かつ室外機を屋外の専用スペースに配置する必要がある。これにより、空気調和機を据付けする際の制約が多くなり、特に中小建築物を対象とするには適さない。   However, in this blow-out device, it is necessary to separately arrange the indoor unit constituting the large-sized air conditioner in the indoor dedicated space and to arrange the outdoor unit in the outdoor dedicated space. Thereby, there are many restrictions when installing the air conditioner, which is not particularly suitable for small and medium buildings.

また、専用スペースに配置される室内機と被空調室に備えられる吹出し装置とを連通するダクトに対して断熱材を巻装する保温施工をなす必要があり、部品費と作業手間がかかりコストに影響する。   In addition, it is necessary to carry out heat insulation work by wrapping a heat insulating material around the duct that connects the indoor unit arranged in the dedicated space and the blowing device provided in the air-conditioned room, which increases the cost of parts and work. Affect.

本発明は上記事情にもとづきなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、室内ユニット内に室内へ熱交換空気を吹出す送風機を不要化して室内の静粛性の向上化を得るとともに、室内ユニットと室外ユニットを一体化することにより据付け自由度の拡大化を得られる空気調和機を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for a blower for blowing heat exchange air into the indoor unit in the indoor unit, to improve the quietness of the room, and to improve the indoor unit. It is intended to provide an air conditioner that can increase the degree of freedom of installation by integrating the outdoor unit and the outdoor unit.

上記目的を満足するため本発明は、室内熱交換器、この室内熱交換器の一側面に沿って設けられる複数の噴出口を備えた給気用ダクト、室内熱交換器の他側面に沿って設けられ室内空気を導入する室内空気導入路を備え、噴出口から噴出する空気の誘引作用により室内空気導入路に導入される室内空気を室内熱交換器に流通させて熱交換し噴出口から噴出する空気とともに室内へ導く室内ユニットと、圧縮機、室外熱交換器、膨張装置を備え、内ユニットの室内熱交換器と冷凍サイクルを構成する室外ユニットとを、空気調和機本体に一体に組み込んだ。   In order to satisfy the above object, the present invention provides an indoor heat exchanger, an air supply duct provided with a plurality of outlets provided along one side surface of the indoor heat exchanger, and the other side surface of the indoor heat exchanger. It is provided with an indoor air introduction path for introducing indoor air, and the indoor air introduced into the indoor air introduction path is circulated through the indoor heat exchanger by the attracting action of the air ejected from the ejection outlet, and heat is exchanged to be ejected from the ejection outlet. An indoor unit that leads to the room together with the air to be moved, a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an expansion device, and the indoor heat exchanger of the inner unit and the outdoor unit that constitutes the refrigeration cycle are integrated into the air conditioner body. .

本発明によれば、室内ユニット内に送風機を不要化して室内の静粛性の向上化を得られるとともに、空気調和機本体に室内ユニットと室外ユニットを一体に組み込んで据付け自由度の拡大化を得る等の効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, an air blower is not required in the indoor unit to improve the quietness of the room, and the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are integrated into the air conditioner body to increase the degree of freedom of installation. There are effects such as.

本発明における第1の実施の形態に係る、建築物に対する空気調和機の概略横断平面図。The schematic cross-sectional top view of the air conditioner with respect to the building based on 1st Embodiment in this invention. 同実施の形態に係る、空気調和機の概略横断平面図。The schematic cross-sectional top view of the air conditioner based on the embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る、空気調和機を構成する室内ユニットの概略縦断面図。The schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the indoor unit which comprises the air conditioner based on the embodiment. 本発明における第2の実施の形態に係る、空気調和機を構成する室内ユニットの概略縦断面図。The schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the indoor unit which comprises the air conditioner based on 2nd Embodiment in this invention. 本発明における第3の実施の形態に係る、建築物に対する空気調和機の概略横断平面図。The schematic cross-sectional top view of the air conditioner with respect to the building based on 3rd Embodiment in this invention. 本発明における第4の実施の形態に係る、空気調和機の概略横断平面図。The schematic cross-sectional top view of the air conditioner based on 4th Embodiment in this invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面にもとづいて説明する。
図1は、本発明における第1の実施の形態に係る、建築物に対する空気調和機の概略横断平面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of an air conditioner for a building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

空気調和機の設置場所である建築物Kは、たとえば中央に設けられる通路Tを挟んで、その両側に複数の被空調室(部屋)Rが並んで設けられる。なお、建築物Kとして必要なドア、窓、階段と踊り場、エレベータ、ベランダ他は全て省略していて、単なる間仕切り空間として示している。   The building K, which is the installation location of the air conditioner, is provided with a plurality of air-conditioned rooms (rooms) R arranged on both sides of a passage T provided in the center, for example. Note that doors, windows, stairs and landings, elevators, verandas, etc. necessary for the building K are all omitted, and are shown as simple partition spaces.

それぞれの被空調室Rの壁面もしくは天井面には、後述する空気調和機本体1が取付けられる。空気調和機本体1の一側部に沿って給気用ダクト2が設けられ、他側部に沿って排気用ダクト3が設けられる。したがって、通路Tの片側列の空気調和機本体1に対して、給気用ダクト2と排気用ダクト3が1本ずつ設けられることになる。   The air conditioner main body 1 described later is attached to the wall surface or ceiling surface of each air-conditioned room R. An air supply duct 2 is provided along one side of the air conditioner main body 1, and an exhaust duct 3 is provided along the other side. Therefore, one air supply duct 2 and one exhaust duct 3 are provided for each of the air conditioner main bodies 1 on one side of the passage T.

左右それぞれの上記給気用ダクト2は、建築物Kの一側部において、建築物Kの内壁面に沿うよう屈曲形成され、かつ通路T上方部位で二方向から主給気用ダクト2Aに接続する。上記主給気用ダクト2Aは建築物Kの内部から外壁を貫通し、屋外へ突出して開口していて、この内部には給気用送風機4が収容される。   Each of the left and right air supply ducts 2 is bent at one side of the building K so as to follow the inner wall surface of the building K, and is connected to the main air supply duct 2A from two directions at a site above the passage T. To do. The main air supply duct 2A penetrates the outer wall from the inside of the building K, protrudes to the outside and opens, and the air supply fan 4 is accommodated in the inside.

一方、左右それぞれの上記排気用ダクト3は、建築物Kの他側部において、建築物Kの内壁面に沿うよう屈曲形成され、通路T上方部位で二方向から主排気用ダクト3Aに接続する。上記主排気用ダクト3Aは建築物Kの内部から外壁を貫通し、屋外へ突出して開口していて、この内部には排気用送風機5が収容される。   On the other hand, the left and right exhaust ducts 3 are formed to bend along the inner wall surface of the building K on the other side of the building K, and connect to the main exhaust duct 3A from two directions at the upper part of the passage T. . The main exhaust duct 3A penetrates through the outer wall from the inside of the building K and protrudes to the outside, and the exhaust blower 5 is accommodated in the interior.

さらに、上記給気用ダクト2には、それぞれの空気調和機本体1内部に延出する分岐給気用ダクト2aが設けられる。同様に、上記排気用ダクト3には分岐排気用ダクト3aが分岐され、空気調和機本体1の一側部に接続される。   Further, the air supply duct 2 is provided with a branch air supply duct 2 a extending into the air conditioner body 1. Similarly, a branch exhaust duct 3 a is branched from the exhaust duct 3 and connected to one side of the air conditioner body 1.

したがって、主給気用ダクト2A内に収容される給気用送風機4は、駆動されることで外気を吸込んで主給気用ダクト2Aから給気用ダクト2へ送風し、さらに分岐給気用ダクト2aから空気調和機本体1内部へ送風できる。   Therefore, the air supply blower 4 accommodated in the main air supply duct 2A sucks outside air by being driven and blows air from the main air supply duct 2A to the air supply duct 2, and further for branch supply. The air can be blown into the air conditioner body 1 from the duct 2a.

また、主排気用ダクト3A内に収容される排気用送風機5は、駆動されることで分岐排気用ダクト3aから空気調和機本体1内部の空気を吸込んで排気用ダクト3へ導き、さらに主排気用ダクト3Aから屋外へ排気できる。   Further, the exhaust blower 5 accommodated in the main exhaust duct 3A is driven to suck the air inside the air conditioner body 1 from the branch exhaust duct 3a and guide it to the exhaust duct 3, and further to the main exhaust. The air can be exhausted from the duct 3A.

図2は、上記空気調和機本体の概略横断平面図であり、図3は、空気調和機本体を構成する室内ユニットの概略縦断面図である。
筐体である空気調和機本体1の内部は仕切り板6により区画されていて、区画される一方の内部空間は室内ユニット7を構成し、他方は室外ユニット8を構成する。室内ユニット7と室外ユニット8のいずれも、その内壁に沿って断熱材が取着され、断熱構造となっている。
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of the air conditioner main body, and FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of an indoor unit constituting the air conditioner main body.
The interior of the air conditioner main body 1 that is a housing is partitioned by a partition plate 6, one partitioned internal space constitutes an indoor unit 7, and the other constitutes an outdoor unit 8. Each of the indoor unit 7 and the outdoor unit 8 has a heat insulating structure in which a heat insulating material is attached along the inner wall.

上記給気用ダクト2から分岐する分岐給気用ダクト2aは断面円形状であり、上記室内ユニット7の一側部から挿入され、上記仕切り板6の近傍部位まで延出される。なお説明すると、分岐給気用ダクト2aは室内ユニット7の幅方向の略中央部で、かつこの上端面に接するよう設けられ、先端開口部は蓋板により閉塞される。   A branch air supply duct 2 a branched from the air supply duct 2 has a circular cross section, is inserted from one side of the indoor unit 7, and extends to the vicinity of the partition plate 6. In other words, the branch air supply duct 2a is provided at a substantially central portion in the width direction of the indoor unit 7 and in contact with the upper end surface, and the front end opening is closed by a cover plate.

上記分岐給気用ダクト2aの上端部から左右に振り分けられた略同一角度位置に、この分岐給気用ダクト2aの軸方向に沿い所定間隔を存して複数の噴出ノズル(噴出口)10が設けられる。   A plurality of jet nozzles (spout ports) 10 are provided at substantially the same angular positions distributed left and right from the upper end of the branch air supply duct 2a with a predetermined interval along the axial direction of the branch air supply duct 2a. Provided.

すなわち、上記噴出ノズル10は分岐給気用ダクト2aに2列に並んで取付けられていて、それぞれの噴出ノズル10は、基端部である分岐給気用ダクト2aとの接続部から先端にかけて斜め下方に向けられた状態で突出している。   That is, the jet nozzles 10 are attached to the branch air supply ducts 2a in two rows, and each of the jet nozzles 10 is slanted from the connecting portion with the branch air supply duct 2a, which is the base end portion, to the front end. It protrudes in a state of being directed downward.

特に図3に示すように、上記噴出ノズル10の傾き角度に合せて室内ユニット7の内壁部7aが設けられていて、この内壁部7aは側面視で断面略ハの字状に形成される。そして、内壁部7aとは所定間隔を存して平行に室内熱交換器12が設けられていて、内壁部7aと同様、側面視で略ハの字状に配置される。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 3, an inner wall portion 7 a of the indoor unit 7 is provided in accordance with the inclination angle of the ejection nozzle 10, and the inner wall portion 7 a is formed in a substantially C-shaped cross section in a side view. And the indoor heat exchanger 12 is provided in parallel with the inner wall part 7a at a predetermined interval, and, like the inner wall part 7a, is arranged in a substantially C shape in a side view.

上記噴出ノズル10と、室内ユニット7の内壁部7aと、室内熱交換器12の傾き角度は全て同一に揃えられ、噴出ノズル10は室内ユニット内壁部7aと室内熱交換器12上面との間の空間部に向って噴出するように傾けられる。   The inclination angles of the ejection nozzle 10, the inner wall 7 a of the indoor unit 7, and the indoor heat exchanger 12 are all the same, and the ejection nozzle 10 is located between the indoor unit inner wall 7 a and the upper surface of the indoor heat exchanger 12. Tilt to erupt toward the space.

室内ユニット7の下端面は開口していて、化粧板13で閉成される。上記化粧板13の中央部に吸込み口15が開口され、吸込み口15の両側部に沿って吹出し口16が開口される。1つの吸込み口15および2つの吹出し口16ともに、室内ユニット7の幅方向に亘って設けられていて、横長矩形状をなす。   The lower end surface of the indoor unit 7 is open and is closed by the decorative board 13. A suction port 15 is opened at the center of the decorative plate 13, and a blowout port 16 is opened along both sides of the suction port 15. Both the one inlet 15 and the two outlets 16 are provided over the width direction of the indoor unit 7 and have a horizontally long rectangular shape.

化粧板13上には2つのドレンパン17が載設され、各ドレンパン17上に上記室内熱交換器12が載置される。吸込み口15はドレンパン17相互間に開口し、吹出し口16は各ドレンパン17の側端部と室内ユニット7の側端部との間に開口する。以上の構成により、吸込み口15から室内熱交換器12下面に至るまで間が、室内空気導入路18として形成される。   Two drain pans 17 are placed on the decorative plate 13, and the indoor heat exchanger 12 is placed on each drain pan 17. The suction port 15 opens between the drain pans 17, and the blowout port 16 opens between the side end of each drain pan 17 and the side end of the indoor unit 7. With the above configuration, a space from the suction port 15 to the lower surface of the indoor heat exchanger 12 is formed as the indoor air introduction path 18.

上記室外ユニット8において、室内ユニット7に対する分岐給気用ダクト2aの貫通面と対向する側面には排気口が設けられていて、上記分岐排気用ダクト3aが接続される。室外ユニット8の分岐排気用ダクト3a接続面とは直交する方向の一側面に換気流導入口19が設けられ、被空調室Rに対して開口する。   In the outdoor unit 8, an exhaust port is provided on a side surface facing the through surface of the branch air supply duct 2 a for the indoor unit 7, and the branch exhaust duct 3 a is connected thereto. A ventilation flow introduction port 19 is provided on one side surface of the outdoor unit 8 in a direction orthogonal to the connection surface of the branch exhaust duct 3a and opens to the air-conditioned room R.

室外ユニット8の内部には、圧縮機20と、室外熱交換器21と、膨張弁(膨張装置)22が収容される。これら圧縮機20と、室外熱交換器21と、膨張弁22は、上記室内熱交換器12と冷媒管Pを介して冷凍サイクルを構成するように接続される。したがって、空気調和機本体1内に冷凍サイクル構成機器が一式収容されることになる。   Inside the outdoor unit 8, a compressor 20, an outdoor heat exchanger 21 and an expansion valve (expansion device) 22 are accommodated. The compressor 20, the outdoor heat exchanger 21, and the expansion valve 22 are connected to constitute a refrigeration cycle via the indoor heat exchanger 12 and the refrigerant pipe P. Therefore, a set of refrigeration cycle components is housed in the air conditioner body 1.

このようにして構成される空気調和機であり、圧縮機20を駆動するとともに、主給気用ダクト2A内の給気用送風機4と、主排気用ダクト3A内の排気用送風機5を駆動することで、被空調室に対する冷房運転が開始される。   The air conditioner configured as described above drives the compressor 20 and also drives the air supply fan 4 in the main air supply duct 2A and the exhaust air fan 5 in the main exhaust duct 3A. Thus, the cooling operation for the air-conditioned room is started.

圧縮機20から高温高圧のガス冷媒が吐出され、室外熱交換器21と後述するように熱交換して凝縮液化する。液冷媒は膨張弁22で断熱膨張し、室内熱交換器12で後述するように二次空気と熱交換して蒸発し、二次空気から蒸発潜熱を奪い冷気に変える。蒸発した冷媒は圧縮機20に導かれ、再び上述の冷凍サイクルを循環する。   A high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant is discharged from the compressor 20 and exchanges heat with the outdoor heat exchanger 21 as described later to be condensed and liquefied. The liquid refrigerant is adiabatically expanded by the expansion valve 22, evaporates by exchanging heat with the secondary air in the indoor heat exchanger 12, as will be described later, and takes latent heat of evaporation from the secondary air to change into cold air. The evaporated refrigerant is guided to the compressor 20 and circulates again through the above-described refrigeration cycle.

一方、給気用送風機4の駆動により外気が主給気用ダクト2Aに吸込まれる。外気は主給気用ダクト2Aから給気用ダクト2と分岐給気用ダクト2aを介して噴出ノズル10に導かれる。分岐給気用ダクト2aの直径と比較して噴出ノズル10の直径が極く小さいので、噴出ノズル10において流量を絞られ、外気は流速を早めて噴出ノズル10から噴出する。   On the other hand, outside air is sucked into the main air supply duct 2 </ b> A by driving the air supply fan 4. The outside air is guided from the main air supply duct 2A to the ejection nozzle 10 through the air supply duct 2 and the branch air supply duct 2a. Since the diameter of the ejection nozzle 10 is extremely small compared to the diameter of the branch air supply duct 2a, the flow rate is reduced in the ejection nozzle 10, and the outside air is ejected from the ejection nozzle 10 with a faster flow velocity.

噴出ノズル10からの噴出流が、室内ユニット内壁部7aと室内熱交換器12上面との空間部に形成される。噴出ノズル10先端と対向する室内ユニット7の下端部には吹出し口16が設けられているから、噴出流は吹出し口16へ向って噴出する。その影響で、室内ユニット内壁部7aと室内熱交換器12上面との間の空間部が負圧化する。   A jet flow from the jet nozzle 10 is formed in a space portion between the indoor unit inner wall 7 a and the upper surface of the indoor heat exchanger 12. Since the blowout port 16 is provided at the lower end of the indoor unit 7 facing the tip of the blowout nozzle 10, the blowout flow is blown out toward the blowout port 16. As a result, the space between the inner wall 7a of the indoor unit and the upper surface of the indoor heat exchanger 12 becomes negative pressure.

室内熱交換器12の下面側の空気が噴出流により誘引され、室内空気が吸込み口15から室内ユニット7内へ導かれる。そして、室内空気導入路18を経て室内熱交換器12を流通する。そのあと、室内熱交換器12の上面側にて上記噴出流と合流し、混合流として吹出し口16に向う。   The air on the lower surface side of the indoor heat exchanger 12 is attracted by the jet flow, and the indoor air is guided into the indoor unit 7 from the suction port 15. Then, the indoor heat exchanger 12 is circulated through the indoor air introduction path 18. Then, it joins with the said jet flow in the upper surface side of the indoor heat exchanger 12, and goes to the blower outlet 16 as a mixed flow.

噴出ノズル10から室内熱交換器12の上面に沿って噴出する外気を一次空気とし、吸込み口15から室内空気導入路18に導かれ室内熱交換器12下面から上面へ流通する室内空気を二次空気として、一次空気に二次空気が誘引される。室内熱交換器12は二次空気と熱交換して、これを冷気に変える。   The outside air ejected from the ejection nozzle 10 along the upper surface of the indoor heat exchanger 12 is used as primary air, and the indoor air that is guided from the suction port 15 to the indoor air introduction path 18 and flows from the lower surface to the upper surface of the indoor heat exchanger 12 is secondary. As air, secondary air is attracted to primary air. The indoor heat exchanger 12 exchanges heat with the secondary air and converts it into cold air.

二次空気である冷気は一次空気と混合され、若干温度上昇して吹出し口16に導かれ、さらに室内へ吹出されて、被空調室Rに対する冷房作用がなされる。このとき、室内空間へ0.1m/s以下の速度で空気が吹出されるようにすれば、気流感の無い冷房がなされる。   The cool air, which is the secondary air, is mixed with the primary air, slightly rises in temperature, is led to the blowout port 16, and is further blown into the room to perform a cooling action on the air-conditioned room R. At this time, if air is blown into the indoor space at a speed of 0.1 m / s or less, cooling without airflow is achieved.

被空調室Rへ吹出される熱交換空気は、誘引による混合気流であるので、室内熱交換器(蒸発器)12の温度を極力低下させて、除湿量を確保する。そして、誘引混合気流にて室内空間には適度な温度を噴流して、冷え過ぎを防止する。   Since the heat exchange air blown out to the air-conditioned room R is a mixed airflow by induction, the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger (evaporator) 12 is lowered as much as possible to ensure a dehumidification amount. Then, an appropriate temperature is jetted into the indoor space with the induced mixed airflow to prevent overcooling.

上記被空調室Rに対する冷房作用をなした後の空気は、室内を循環する。その一方で、排気用送風機5が駆動されるので、分岐排気用ダクト3aを介して室外ユニット8内が負圧化する。したがって、室外ユニット8に設けられる換気流導入口19から室内空気の一部が室外ユニット8内部に導入される。   The air after cooling the air-conditioned room R circulates in the room. On the other hand, since the exhaust fan 5 is driven, the pressure in the outdoor unit 8 is reduced to negative pressure via the branch exhaust duct 3a. Therefore, a part of the indoor air is introduced into the outdoor unit 8 from the ventilation flow inlet 19 provided in the outdoor unit 8.

室外ユニット8内において、換気流導入口19から導入された室内空気は室外熱交換器21を流通し熱交換する。その後、分岐排気用ダクト3aと、排気用ダクト3および主排気用ダクト3Aを介して屋外へ排気される。オフィス等の建築物においては、ビル管理法に定められた換気流を得る必要があるが、この換気流を利用して室外熱交換器21と熱交換することになる。   In the outdoor unit 8, the indoor air introduced from the ventilation flow inlet 19 flows through the outdoor heat exchanger 21 and exchanges heat. Thereafter, the air is exhausted outdoors via the branch exhaust duct 3a, the exhaust duct 3, and the main exhaust duct 3A. In buildings such as offices, it is necessary to obtain a ventilation flow stipulated in the Building Management Law, and heat exchange with the outdoor heat exchanger 21 is performed using this ventilation flow.

このように、室内ユニット7と室外ユニット8を一体化した空気調和機本体1を室内に設置しながら、室内熱交換器12へ熱交換空気を送風する室内送風機を不要とするとともに、室外熱交換器21へ熱交換空気を送風する室外送風機も不要とした。空気調和機本体1から被空調室Rへ漏れる送風音は一切無くなり、室内の静粛化を得られるとともに、気流感のない空調が可能となる。   Thus, while installing the air conditioner body 1 in which the indoor unit 7 and the outdoor unit 8 are integrated in the room, an indoor blower that blows heat exchange air to the indoor heat exchanger 12 is not required, and outdoor heat exchange is performed. An outdoor fan that blows heat exchange air to the chamber 21 is also unnecessary. The blowing sound that leaks from the air conditioner main body 1 to the air-conditioned room R is completely eliminated, and the room can be quieted and air-conditioning without airflow can be achieved.

空気調和機本体1内に、室内ユニット7および室外ユニット8を一体化して備えたので、空気調和機本体1の被空調室Rでの据付け場所を適宜選択できるようになり、据付け自由度が拡大する。   Since the indoor unit 7 and the outdoor unit 8 are integrally provided in the air conditioner body 1, the installation location of the air conditioner body 1 in the air-conditioned room R can be selected as appropriate, and the degree of freedom of installation is expanded. To do.

なお、上記実施の形態における冷凍サイクルに四方弁を追加して、冷房運転ばかりでなく暖房運転への切換えを可能としてもよいことは勿論であり、このときも、上述の効果が得られる。
また、被空調室Rが広い場合は、複数の空気調和機本体1を設けても良い。さらに、主給気用ダクト2Aから吸い込まれる外気は、建築物Kの外部に別に設けられた空気調和装置により、予め温度が調節された空気であっても良い。
Of course, a four-way valve may be added to the refrigeration cycle in the above-described embodiment to enable switching to not only cooling operation but also heating operation, and at this time, the above-described effects can be obtained.
When the air-conditioned room R is wide, a plurality of air conditioner main bodies 1 may be provided. Furthermore, the outside air sucked from the main air supply duct 2A may be air whose temperature has been adjusted in advance by an air conditioner separately provided outside the building K.

図4は、本発明における第2の実施の形態での、空気調和機を構成する室内ユニットの概略縦断面図である。
後述する室内ユニット7Aでの構成のみが相違し、その他の構成部品については何らの変更もないので、図1および図2を適用して新たな説明は省略する。
FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an indoor unit constituting the air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Only the configuration of the indoor unit 7A, which will be described later, is different, and there is no change in the other components, so that a new description is omitted by applying FIGS.

ここでは分岐給気用ダクト2aに設けられる噴出ノズル10Aが、分岐給気用ダクト2aから直下部へ向って突設され、噴出ノズル10Aの直下部に噴出流が形成される。室内熱交換器12を載置する左右のドレンパン17の内側面から略水平方向へ案内板25が突設され、これら案内板25の先端は互いに間隔を存して対向する。   Here, the jet nozzle 10A provided in the branch air supply duct 2a projects from the branch air supply duct 2a toward the lower part, and a jet flow is formed immediately below the jet nozzle 10A. Guide plates 25 project in a substantially horizontal direction from the inner side surfaces of the left and right drain pans 17 on which the indoor heat exchanger 12 is placed, and the tips of the guide plates 25 face each other with a gap therebetween.

案内板25相互間隔の上方部位に上記噴出ノズル10Aの噴出口が対向しており、案内板25相互間隔の下方部位には断面略三角状の平板26が設けられる。したがって、噴出ノズル10Aの噴出口から形成される噴出流は、案内板25相互の間隔を介して平板26に衝突するよう構成される。   The jet outlet of the jet nozzle 10A is opposed to the upper part of the guide plate 25, and a flat plate 26 having a substantially triangular cross section is provided in the lower part of the guide plate 25. Therefore, the jet flow formed from the jet nozzle of the jet nozzle 10A is configured to collide with the flat plate 26 through the interval between the guide plates 25.

上記平板26は、室内ユニット7Aの下面開口部を閉塞する化粧板13に設けられていて、平板26の両側部に沿って吹出し口16Aが開口し、化粧板13の側端部である室内ユニット7A下端部との間に吸込み口15Aが開口している。これら2つずつの吹出し口16Aおよび吸込み口15Aは、横長矩形状をなすよう形成されることも変りがない。   The flat plate 26 is provided in the decorative plate 13 that closes the opening on the lower surface of the indoor unit 7 </ b> A. The indoor unit is a side end portion of the decorative plate 13 with the outlet 16 </ b> A opening along both sides of the flat plate 26. A suction port 15A is opened between the lower end of 7A. The two outlets 16A and the inlet 15A are formed so as to form a horizontally long rectangular shape.

斜めに傾けて配置される室内熱交換器12の傾斜角度は先に説明したものと変りがないが、この室内熱交換器12上面と対向する室内ユニット内壁部7bの傾斜角度は、先に説明したものとは緩く形成される。   Although the inclination angle of the indoor heat exchanger 12 disposed obliquely is not different from that described above, the inclination angle of the indoor unit inner wall portion 7b facing the upper surface of the indoor heat exchanger 12 is described above. It is formed loosely.

すなわち、内壁部7bの上端は室内熱交換器12上面の上端に極く接近し、下部側になるにしたがって室内熱交換器12上面とは離間し、吸込み口15Aが形成される下端において最も室内熱交換器12から離間する。ここでは、室内熱交換器12上面と内壁部7bとの間の空間部が、室内空気導入路18Aとなる。   That is, the upper end of the inner wall portion 7b is very close to the upper end of the upper surface of the indoor heat exchanger 12, and is separated from the upper surface of the indoor heat exchanger 12 toward the lower side. Separate from the heat exchanger 12. Here, the space between the upper surface of the indoor heat exchanger 12 and the inner wall 7b is the indoor air introduction path 18A.

このようにして構成される室内ユニット7Aを備えた空気調和機であり、圧縮機20を駆動して冷凍サイクル運転をなすとともに、主給気用ダクト2A内の給気用送風機4と、主排気用ダクト3A内の排気用送風機5を駆動する。室内ユニット7A以外の作用は上述のとおりであるので、新たな説明は省略する。   The air conditioner includes the indoor unit 7A configured as described above, drives the compressor 20 to perform a refrigeration cycle operation, and supplies the air supply blower 4 in the main air supply duct 2A and the main exhaust. The exhaust fan 5 in the air duct 3A is driven. Since operations other than the indoor unit 7A are as described above, a new description is omitted.

給気用送風機4の駆動にともない、室内ユニット7Aにおける噴出ノズル10Aから外気が噴出され、噴出ノズル10Aと平板26との間に噴出流が形成される。各室内熱交換器12の上面側の空気が誘引されて室内熱交換器12を流通する。この流通空気は、両側の吸込み口15Aから室内空気導入路18Aに導かれる室内空気である。   As the air supply fan 4 is driven, outside air is ejected from the ejection nozzle 10 </ b> A in the indoor unit 7 </ b> A, and an ejection flow is formed between the ejection nozzle 10 </ b> A and the flat plate 26. The air on the upper surface side of each indoor heat exchanger 12 is attracted and flows through the indoor heat exchanger 12. This circulating air is indoor air that is guided from the suction ports 15A on both sides to the indoor air introduction path 18A.

すなわち、噴出ノズル10Aから噴出される一次空気に、二次空気として室内空気が誘引され、室内熱交換器12と熱交換する。二次空気は室内熱交換器12と熱交換した直後に一次空気と混合し、混合気流となって案内板25相互の間隔を挿通し、平板26に衝突する。   That is, indoor air is attracted as secondary air to the primary air ejected from the ejection nozzle 10 </ b> A and exchanges heat with the indoor heat exchanger 12. The secondary air is mixed with the primary air immediately after exchanging heat with the indoor heat exchanger 12, becomes a mixed air current, passes through the space between the guide plates 25, and collides with the flat plate 26.

上記平板26の断面形状から混合気流は二分され、平板26両側の吹出し口16Aから室内へ吹出される。このように、断面略三角状とした平板26の存在により噴出流を拡散させることができ、室内における空調作用に対する快適性の向上を図れる。
また、上記室内空気導入路18Aを、吸込み口15Aから徐々に狭くなるように形成したので、室内熱交換器12での部分的な熱交換効率の偏りを防止できる。この他、上述の実施の形態と同一の作用効果が得られる。
The mixed airflow is divided into two parts from the cross-sectional shape of the flat plate 26, and blown out into the room from the outlets 16A on both sides of the flat plate 26. As described above, the jet flow can be diffused by the presence of the flat plate 26 having a substantially triangular cross section, and the comfort for the air conditioning function in the room can be improved.
In addition, since the indoor air introduction path 18A is formed so as to be gradually narrowed from the suction port 15A, partial deviation of the heat exchange efficiency in the indoor heat exchanger 12 can be prevented. In addition, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.

図5は、本発明における第3の実施の形態に係る、建築物に対する空気調和機の概略横断平面図である。後述する給気用ダクト2とそれに係る構成を除いて、他の構成は先に図1で説明したものと何ら変りがないので、同一部品については同番号を付して新たな説明を省略する。   FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of an air conditioner for a building according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Except for the air supply duct 2 described later and the configuration related thereto, the other configurations are the same as those described above with reference to FIG. 1, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the new description is omitted. .

図1では建築物Kの外壁に主給気用ダクト2Aを貫通して設け、外気を導入して室内ユニット7内の噴出ノズル10に一次空気として給気するようにしたが、これに限定されるものではない。   In FIG. 1, the main air supply duct 2 </ b> A is provided through the outer wall of the building K, and the external air is introduced so as to supply the primary nozzle to the ejection nozzle 10 in the indoor unit 7. It is not something.

左右両側の給気用ダクト2は、建築物K内の一側部において屈曲形成され、通路Tの上方部位において交わる。これら給気用ダクト2が交わる位置に、軸方向を垂直に向けた主給気用ダクト2Bが設けられる。要は、建築物K内部に主給気用ダクト2Bを設ければよい。   The air supply ducts 2 on the left and right sides are bent at one side in the building K and intersect at an upper portion of the passage T. At a position where these air supply ducts 2 intersect, a main air supply duct 2B with the axial direction oriented vertically is provided. In short, the main air supply duct 2B may be provided inside the building K.

主給気用ダクト2Bの上下いずれかの端部は開口され、他の端部は閉塞される。内部には給気用送風機4が収容され、主給気用ダクト2Bの開口部から吸込んだ空気を左右の給気用ダクト2へ送風できる。さらに、一般的な建築物Kは気密性が高いことから、上述の主給気用ダクト2Bから離間した建築物K部位に、外気を取入れるための小窓27が設けられる。   One of the upper and lower ends of the main air supply duct 2B is opened, and the other end is closed. An air supply blower 4 is housed inside, and the air sucked from the opening of the main air supply duct 2 </ b> B can be blown to the left and right air supply ducts 2. Furthermore, since the general building K has high airtightness, a small window 27 for taking in outside air is provided in the building K portion separated from the main air supply duct 2B.

給気用送風機4を駆動することにより、主として建築物K内部に循環する空気が主給気用ダクト2Bに吸込まれる。吸込まれた空気は給気用ダクト2から分岐給気用ダクト2aに導かれ、噴出ノズル10から噴出して、先に説明したような作用効果が得られる。
同時に、小窓27から外気が取入れられ、主給気用ダクト2Bに吸込まれる。すなわち、先の実施の形態では、外気を一次空気とし、熱交換された二次空気と混合するので、一次空気と二次空気とにある程度の温度差がある。
By driving the air supply fan 4, the air circulated mainly inside the building K is sucked into the main air supply duct 2 </ b> B. The sucked air is guided from the air supply duct 2 to the branch air supply duct 2a and is ejected from the ejection nozzle 10 to obtain the above-described operational effects.
At the same time, outside air is taken in through the small window 27 and sucked into the main air supply duct 2B. That is, in the previous embodiment, the outside air is used as primary air and mixed with the heat-exchanged secondary air, so there is a certain temperature difference between the primary air and the secondary air.

これに対して、第3の実施の形態では、一次空気として被空調室R内の空気を用いるから、二次空気(熱交換空気)との温度差がさらに小さくなり、室内熱交換器12での熱交換効率のより向上化を得られる。
その一方で、室外熱交換器21と熱交換するための熱交換空気として換気流を利用し、熱交換後は排気用ダクト3を介して屋外へ排気する。この他、上述の実施の形態と同一の作用効果が得られる。
On the other hand, in the third embodiment, the air in the air-conditioned room R is used as the primary air, so that the temperature difference from the secondary air (heat exchange air) is further reduced, and the indoor heat exchanger 12 The heat exchange efficiency can be further improved.
On the other hand, a ventilation flow is used as heat exchange air for exchanging heat with the outdoor heat exchanger 21, and after the heat exchange, the air is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust duct 3. In addition, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.

図6は、第4の実施の形態に係る、空気調和機の概略の横断平面図である。
この実施の形態では、個々の被空調室Rに備えられる空気調和機として適用しており、これまで説明した実施の形態のような、左右列の被空調室Rに亘る給排気用ダクト2,3を備えた建築物K全体を対象としていない。
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of an air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment.
In this embodiment, it is applied as an air conditioner provided in each air-conditioned room R, and the air supply / exhaust ducts 2 across the air-conditioned rooms R in the left and right rows as in the embodiments described so far. The entire building K with 3 is not targeted.

空気調和機本体1A内が、仕切り板6を介して室内ユニット7と室外ユニット8に区画される。室内ユニット7に備えられる室内熱交換器12と、噴出ノズル10(もしくは10A)および化粧板13の構成は、先に図3(もしくは図4)で説明したものと同様の構成となっている。   The interior of the air conditioner main body 1 </ b> A is partitioned into an indoor unit 7 and an outdoor unit 8 through a partition plate 6. The configurations of the indoor heat exchanger 12, the ejection nozzle 10 (or 10A), and the decorative plate 13 provided in the indoor unit 7 are the same as those described above with reference to FIG. 3 (or FIG. 4).

上記空気調和機本体1は被空調室Rの壁面に取付けられるが、天井裏に取付けてもよい。噴出ノズル10が設けられる給気用ダクト2cは被空調室Rの外壁aを貫通し、この開口端が外部に臨ませられる。給気用ダクト2cの内部に給気用送風機28が収容され、この駆動にともない外気を導入して噴出ノズル10に給気できる。
あるいは、給気用ダクト2cの開口端を室内に開口し、給気用送風機28を駆動して室内の換気流を噴出ノズル10に給気するようにしてもよい。
The air conditioner main body 1 is attached to the wall surface of the air-conditioned room R, but may be attached to the back of the ceiling. The air supply duct 2c provided with the ejection nozzle 10 passes through the outer wall a of the air-conditioned room R, and this open end is exposed to the outside. An air supply blower 28 is accommodated in the air supply duct 2c, and external air can be introduced and air can be supplied to the ejection nozzle 10 with this driving.
Alternatively, the opening end of the air supply duct 2c may be opened indoors, and the air supply fan 28 may be driven to supply the indoor ventilation flow to the ejection nozzle 10.

一方、室外ユニット8においては、この内部に冷凍サイクルを構成する圧縮機20と、室外熱交換器21と、膨張弁22が配置され、室内ユニット7の室内熱交換器12と冷媒管Pを介して冷凍サイクルを構成するように連通することも変りがない。   On the other hand, in the outdoor unit 8, a compressor 20 constituting the refrigeration cycle, an outdoor heat exchanger 21, and an expansion valve 22 are disposed inside the outdoor unit 8, and the indoor unit 7 via the indoor heat exchanger 12 and the refrigerant pipe P are disposed. Therefore, there is no change in communicating to constitute a refrigeration cycle.

室外熱交換器21へ導かれる熱交換空気として、室内空気を利用する換気流導入口19が設けられことも同様である。室外熱交換器21と熱交換した後の空気を屋外へ排気するための排気用口体3bが被空調室Rの外壁aを貫通して外部に臨ませられる。   Similarly, a ventilation flow inlet 19 that uses indoor air is provided as heat exchange air that is guided to the outdoor heat exchanger 21. An exhaust port 3b for exhausting the air after heat exchange with the outdoor heat exchanger 21 passes through the outer wall a of the air-conditioned room R and is exposed to the outside.

上記室外熱交換器21に対向して室外送風機30が配置される。上記室外送風機30を駆動することにより、換気流導入口19から室内空気を室外ユニット8内に導入し、室外熱交換器21に送風して熱交換する。室外熱交換器21で熱交換した後の空気は、排気用口体3bから屋外へ排気される。   An outdoor blower 30 is disposed to face the outdoor heat exchanger 21. By driving the outdoor blower 30, indoor air is introduced into the outdoor unit 8 from the ventilation flow inlet 19, and is blown to the outdoor heat exchanger 21 for heat exchange. The air after the heat exchange with the outdoor heat exchanger 21 is exhausted to the outside from the exhaust port 3b.

すなわち、この実施の形態では室外ユニット8内に室外送風機30を備えるので、ある程度の送風騒音が室内に漏れることは避けられないが、その反面、室外熱交換器21における大幅な熱交換効率の向上を得られるとともに、室外送風機30が換気扇としても機能する。   That is, in this embodiment, since the outdoor fan 30 is provided in the outdoor unit 8, it is inevitable that a certain amount of blowing noise leaks into the room, but on the other hand, the heat exchange efficiency in the outdoor heat exchanger 21 is greatly improved. The outdoor blower 30 also functions as a ventilation fan.

さらに、先に説明した実施の形態のような、左右列の被空調室Rに亘る給排気用ダクト2,3と空気調和機本体1との関連が無くなり、空気調和機本体1Aが単独化して被空調室の任意の場所に取付けることができ、据付け作業の大幅な向上化が得られる。   Further, as in the embodiment described above, the relationship between the air supply / exhaust ducts 2 and 3 across the left and right air-conditioned rooms R and the air conditioner body 1 is eliminated, and the air conditioner body 1A is singulated. It can be installed at any place in the air-conditioned room, and installation work can be greatly improved.

なお、本発明は上述した実施の形態そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で構成要素を変形して具体化できる。そして、上述した実施の形態に開示されている複数の構成要素の適宜な組合せにより種々の発明を形成できる。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. Various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above-described embodiments.

12…室内熱交換器、10,10A…噴出ノズル(噴出口)、2…給気用ダクト、18,18A…室内空気導入路、7、7A…室内ユニット、20…圧縮機、21…室外熱交換器、22…膨張弁(膨張装置)、8…室外ユニット、1,1A…空気調和機本体。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 ... Indoor heat exchanger, 10, 10A ... Jet nozzle (jet outlet), 2 ... Air supply duct, 18, 18A ... Indoor air introduction path, 7, 7A ... Indoor unit, 20 ... Compressor, 21 ... Outdoor heat Exchanger, 22 ... expansion valve (expansion device), 8 ... outdoor unit, 1, 1A ... air conditioner body.

Claims (2)

室内熱交換器と、この室内熱交換器の一側面に沿って設けられる複数の噴出口を備えた給気用ダクトおよび、上記室内熱交換器の他側面に沿って設けられ室内空気を導入する室内空気導入路とを具備し、上記噴出口から噴出する空気の誘引作用によって上記室内空気導入路に導入される室内空気を上記室内熱交換器に流通させて熱交換し、噴出口から噴出する空気とともに室内へ導く室内ユニットと、
圧縮機と、室外熱交換器と、膨張装置とを備え、上記室内ユニットにおける室内熱交換器と冷凍サイクルを構成する室外ユニットと、
これら室内ユニットおよび室外ユニットを一体に組み込んだ空気調和機本体と、
を具備することを特徴とする空気調和機。
An indoor heat exchanger, an air supply duct having a plurality of jet outlets provided along one side surface of the indoor heat exchanger, and indoor air provided along the other side surface of the indoor heat exchanger are introduced. An indoor air introduction path, and the indoor air introduced into the indoor air introduction path is circulated through the indoor heat exchanger by the attracting action of the air ejected from the ejection outlet, and is then ejected from the ejection outlet. An indoor unit that leads into the room with air,
An outdoor unit comprising a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, and an expansion device, and constituting an indoor heat exchanger and a refrigeration cycle in the indoor unit;
An air conditioner main body in which these indoor units and outdoor units are integrated,
An air conditioner comprising:
上記室外ユニットは、上記室外熱交換器と熱交換する熱交換用空気として、室内の空気を換気する換気流を導くようにした
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気調和機。
The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the outdoor unit guides a ventilation flow for ventilating indoor air as heat exchange air for exchanging heat with the outdoor heat exchanger.
JP2010070482A 2010-03-25 2010-03-25 Air conditioner Expired - Fee Related JP5492624B2 (en)

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CN102818323A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-12-12 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 Heat pump air-conditioning system based on jet blowing
JP2016509195A (en) * 2013-03-05 2016-03-24 ドゥブルヴェ・プロパティズ Air conditioning unit
JP2017503999A (en) * 2014-01-16 2017-02-02 デシカント・ローターズ・インターナショナル・プライヴェート・リミテッド Inductive supply air terminal unit with high air induction rate, method of providing high air induction rate
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CN102818323A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-12-12 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 Heat pump air-conditioning system based on jet blowing
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JP2017503999A (en) * 2014-01-16 2017-02-02 デシカント・ローターズ・インターナショナル・プライヴェート・リミテッド Inductive supply air terminal unit with high air induction rate, method of providing high air induction rate
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