JP2011202459A - Aseismatic reinforcing structure and method for rc deck slab - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure and a method, which can inexpensively and effectively reinforce a reinforced concrete deck slab supported on foundation piles.SOLUTION: On the upper surface 2a of the reinforced concrete deck slab 2 supported on the foundation piles 11, a plurality of bottomed holes 5 are formed so as to surround the foundation pile 11 in planar view. Cylindrical members 6, which are smaller than the prepared bottomed holes 5 in diameter and are higher than the deck slab 2 in mechanical strengths, are each inserted into each of the bottomed holes 5 so as to protrude from the upper surface 2a of the deck slab 2. Short-fiber mixed concrete is poured enclosing the cylindrical members 6 on the deck slab 2 so as to build a thicker concrete part 4 thereby reinforcing the deck slab 2 in an aseismatic manner.

Description

  The present invention relates to a seismic reinforcement structure and a seismic reinforcement method for a slab bottom slab supported by foundation piles, and is applied to seismic reinforcement of a bottom slab of an existing water storage tank, waterway, building, etc. can do.

  As a ground tank reinforcement structure, a plurality of additional piles are built in the ground at predetermined intervals along the outer periphery of the foundation bottom plate of the ground tank, and the pile heads of the additional piles are entangled and reinforced to surround the foundation bottom plate. A method for constructing a bottom plate has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

JP 2004-44712 A

  However, in structures such as water storage tanks in which RC slab slabs are supported by pile foundations, reinforcement of the bottom slabs, not foundation piles, is due to the fact that the seismic standards at the time of construction are low, such as reinforced steel or concrete. There is something you need. However, the reinforcing structure of Patent Document 1 cannot reinforce the bottom slab itself even if the ground tank as a whole can improve the earthquake resistance. In addition, the work becomes large and the cost increases. Thus, since an inexpensive and effective method that can reinforce the bottom plate has not been proposed, there are few examples of seismic reinforcement work for the bottom plate.

  In addition, there are other methods for seismic reinforcement of the bottom plate of the water storage tank from the outside of the water storage tank, such as a method of reducing the pile reaction force by constructing an additional pile, and a method of increasing the strength of the bottom plate by introducing prestress to the bottom plate. Are known. However, these methods are not only extremely expensive but also cannot effectively improve the seismic strength, so that they have not spread as a general reinforcing method. Therefore, in order to implement seismic reinforcement of the tank bottom slab inexpensively and rationally, development of a construction method that can be reinforced from the inside of the tank is desired.

  On the other hand, as a construction method that can be reinforced from the inside of the water storage tank, a thickening method is known that is seismically reinforced by increasing the punching shear strength of the bottom plate. The thickening method is cheap and can effectively increase the punching shear strength of the bottom plate. For example, it is known that an RC floor slab of a road bridge extends fatigue life by increasing the thickness of concrete.

  However, the mechanism for resisting the punching shear force differs between the RC floor slab of the road bridge and the bottom slab of the water storage tank. That is, since the pile reaction force acts on the bottom slab of the water storage tank during an earthquake, the top surface of the bottom slab is in a stress state that receives a tensile force, and the existing concrete that receives the tensile force is thickened. On the other hand, the road bridge RC slab, which is known to increase the punching shear strength by increasing the thickness, increases the thickness of the existing concrete slab that receives compressive force. The reverse is true.

  When thickening is performed on the tensile force acting surface like the bottom plate of a water storage tank, the existing concrete is deformed. Therefore, the thickened concrete needs to have a characteristic capable of following the deformation. On the other hand, in order to increase the punching shear strength of concrete, so-called high-strength concrete with high tensile strength and shear strength is suitable, but high-strength concrete has a large elastic modulus and is difficult to deform. Shear shear is likely to occur. When shear shear occurs, the punched shear surface spreads horizontally at the joint surface, that is, the edge between the existing concrete and the thickened concrete may be cut and the effect may reach the top of the adjacent pile. The seismic performance will be reduced. For this reason, in order to ensure stable seismic performance of the bottom slab, it is necessary to suppress shear displacement between the joint surfaces of the old and new concrete and the thickened concrete of the bottom slab. To that end, new materials and joining methods are indispensable. It becomes. In addition, when thick concrete is thick, it affects the amount of water stored in the tank, so thick concrete is desired to be as thin as possible.

  This invention is made | formed in view of such a background, and it aims at providing the structure and method which can reinforce the reinforced concrete bottom slab supported by the foundation pile cheaply and effectively.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a seismic reinforcement structure for a reinforced concrete bottom slab (2) supported by a foundation pile (11), and surrounds the foundation pile in plan view (2a ) Formed with a plurality of bottomed holes (5), smaller diameter than the bottomed hole and higher in strength than the bottom plate, and inserted into the plurality of bottomed holes in a manner protruding from the top surface of the bottom plate. It is characterized by comprising a plurality of tubular members (6) and thickened concrete (4) made of short fiber-mixed concrete and constructed on the bottom plate so as to wind up the tubular members.

  According to this invention, even if the thickened concrete is made high in order to ensure tensile strength and shear strength, the increase in the elastic modulus can be suppressed by using the short fiber mixed concrete. That is, even if the existing bottom slab is deformed, the thickened concrete easily follows and deforms, and the stress on the joint surfaces of the old and new concrete can be reduced to suppress shear deviation. And since a cylindrical member becomes a shear key and a bottom plate and thickened concrete are united firmly, generation | occurrence | production of a shear shift | offset | difference can be suppressed further. Furthermore, the shear strength of thickened concrete can be improved by the cross-linking effect of the short fiber mixed concrete.

  Further, according to one aspect of the present invention, the plurality of bottomed holes (5) are formed on the bottom slab (2) while spreading outwardly at an inclination angle of 45 degrees from the upper surface edge (11a) of the foundation pile (11). It can be set as the structure formed in the position which arrange | positions a cylindrical member (6) on the outer side of the frustum shape (assumed shear surface 7) which reaches an upper surface (2a).

  When the upward punching force is applied from the foundation pile, the shear surface of the bottom slab becomes a shape that spreads upward from the periphery of the top surface of the pile, and the spread angle of the shear surface is larger as the shear strength of the bottom slab is smaller and the shear strength is sufficient. When it is increased to about 45 degrees. The shear surface is likely to spread in the horizontal direction along the joint surface between the bottom plate and the thickened concrete, that is, the thickened concrete is easily peeled off from the bottom plate. Therefore, after increasing the shear strength with thickened concrete, a cylindrical member is arranged outside the position where shear cracks occur as in this configuration, so that it is generated in the bottom plate with a spread angle of about 45 degrees. It is possible to prevent the shear surface from spreading in the horizontal direction and to effectively integrate the bottom plate and the thickened concrete.

  Further, according to one aspect of the present invention, the thickened concrete (4) can be configured to include an amount of short fibers having an elastic coefficient substantially equal to or less than that of the bottom plate (2).

  In order to reduce the thickness of thickened concrete for the purpose of securing tank capacity, etc., it is necessary to use high-strength concrete with high compressive strength to increase tensile strength and shear strength. Although the elastic modulus of thick concrete also increases and shear displacement tends to occur on the joint surface, short fiber mixed concrete is used for the thickened concrete, and the elastic modulus of the thickened concrete is almost the same as that of the bottom plate as in this configuration. Or by making it less than it, it can suppress that shear deviation arises in a joint surface.

  Moreover, according to one aspect of the present invention, the thick concrete (4) is a vinylon short fiber mixed concrete in which vinylon short fibers are mixed in a volume ratio of 2% to 3% in high strength concrete having a compressive strength of 40 MPa to 50 MPa. It can be set as the structure which consists of.

  According to this configuration, the elastic modulus of the thickened concrete can be set to the same level as that of the concrete having a compressive strength of about 24 MPa, which is normally used for a water storage tank or the like that requires seismic reinforcement. By using vinylon short fibers, it is possible to secure adhesion to concrete without spending man-hours and costs such as deforming the surface, and to improve the shear strength due to the crosslinking effect, and to achieve the desired elasticity Even if 2% to 3% is mixed in volume ratio to obtain the coefficient, the short fibers are well dispersed during kneading, so that the generation of fiber balls can be prevented.

  Moreover, according to one aspect of the present invention, the cylindrical member (6) is made of high-strength concrete having higher compressive strength than vinylon short fiber-mixed concrete, and has a configuration in which irregularities are formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. it can. According to this structure, a cylindrical member and thickened concrete can be integrated more firmly.

  Moreover, according to one side of this invention, it can be set as the structure by which the unevenness | corrugation was formed in the internal peripheral surface of a bottomed hole (5). According to this configuration, the concrete containing vinylon short fibers that has entered the gap between the bottomed hole and the cylindrical member adheres firmly to the bottom plate, so that the thickened concrete peels off and shear cracks occur on the joint surface with the bottom plate. It can be prevented from occurring.

  Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, this invention is an earthquake-proof reinforcement method of the slab concrete bottom slab (2) supported by the foundation pile (11), Comprising: The upper surface of a bottom slab so that a foundation pile may be surrounded by planar view (2a) a step of forming a plurality of bottomed holes (5), a step of preparing a plurality of cylindrical members (6) having a smaller diameter than the bottomed holes and higher strength than the bottom plate, and a cylindrical member of the bottom plate Inserting into each of the bottomed holes in a manner protruding from the upper surface, and constructing thickened concrete (4) by placing the short fiber mixed concrete on the bottom plate so as to wind up the tubular member. It is characterized by. According to this invention, the same effect as the above-mentioned seismic reinforcement structure can be obtained.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a structure and a method capable of effectively reinforcing a reinforced concrete bottom slab having a foundation pile at low cost.

It is a schematic sectional drawing of the earthquake-proof reinforcement structure of the water storage tank which concerns on this invention. It is the a section enlarged view in FIG. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2. It is explanatory drawing of the earthquake-proof reinforcement procedure of the water storage tank which concerns on this invention. It is effect explanatory drawing by the earthquake-proof reinforcement structure of the water storage tank which concerns on this invention.

  Hereinafter, the earthquake-proof reinforcement structure of the water storage tank 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a water storage tank 1 for storing water therein is constructed on the ground G, and a bottom slab 2 made of reinforced concrete supported by a pile foundation 10, and a side wall raised from the periphery of the bottom slab 2. 3. The pile foundation 10 is composed of a large number of foundation piles 11 arranged at substantially the same interval. Each foundation pile 11 has a circular cross section, passes through the formation 21 extending below the bottom slab 2, and the pile tip 11 u penetrates into the support layer 22 spreading substantially horizontally below the base pile 11 with a predetermined penetration depth. The pile heads 11t are connected to each other by being wound into the bottom plate 2 over a predetermined length. Then, the bottom slab 2 is seismically reinforced by building the thickened concrete 4 so as to be laminated on the bottom slab 2 over the entire inner surface of the side wall 3.

  FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the reinforcing structure of the bottom plate 2, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged flat sectional view showing the reinforcing structure of the bottom plate 2 taken along III-III in FIG. Note that in FIG. 3, hatch lines are omitted in order to avoid complication of the drawing, which is consistent with the plan view of the state shown in FIG. The reinforcing bars included in the bottom plate 2 are not shown.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the reinforcing structure of the bottom slab 2 has a plurality of bottomed holes 5 formed on the upper surface 2 a of the bottom slab 2 so as to surround the foundation pile 11 in plan view, and more than the bottomed holes 5. It is formed of a plurality of cylindrical members 6 each having a small diameter and higher strength than the bottom plate 2 and inserted into the plurality of bottomed holes 5 in a manner protruding from the upper surface 2a of the bottom plate 2, and a short fiber mixed concrete, It is comprised so that the thick concrete 4 constructed | assembled on the bottom plate 2 so that the shape member 6 may be wound is provided.

  The bottomed hole 5 is circumscribed by a region A where the frustoconical shape defined by the assumed shear surface 7 extending upward and outward from the upper surface edge 11a of the foundation pile 11 intersects the upper surface 2a of the bottom slab 2 Further, along the two circumferential rows spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance α (here α = diameter of the cylindrical member 6), a predetermined angle β (here, the center pile 11 is the center X). A plurality (in this case, 8 per row, 16 in total for one foundation pile 11) are formed in the circumferential direction. That is, 16 cylindrical members 6 are arranged outside the region A so as to surround the foundation pile 11 in a point-symmetrical arrangement on the upper surface 2a of the bottom slab 2 with respect to one foundation pile 11. .

  As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 2, the inner peripheral surface and the bottom surface of the bottomed hole 5 are formed to be uneven. And the epoxy resin putty 8 arrange | positioned at the bottom of the bottomed hole 5 forms the bottom face of the bottomed hole 5 in a horizontal flat surface, and the cylindrical member 6 is arrange | positioned on it. The cylindrical member 6 is a deformed concrete cylinder made of high-strength concrete having a higher compressive strength (for example, 100 MPa) than that of the thick concrete 4 and having an outer peripheral surface formed with irregularities. The cylindrical member 6 can be made of high-strength concrete mixed with short fibers such as steel fibers, or can contain reinforcing bars.

  The thickened concrete 4 is an RC structure including reinforcing bars 9 arranged in a lattice shape, and is blended so as to include short fibers in an amount that has an elastic coefficient substantially equal to or less than that of the bottom plate 2. More specifically, the thick concrete 4 is made of vinylon short fiber mixed concrete obtained by mixing vinylon short fibers in a volume ratio of 2% to 3% in high strength concrete having a compressive strength of 40 MPa to 50 MPa. By adopting such a composition, the elastic modulus of the thickened concrete 4 is reduced to about 80% when vinylon short fibers are not mixed, and the elastic modulus of the bottom slab 2 constructed of concrete having a compressive strength of about 24 MPa is obtained. It is almost equivalent.

  In addition, the vinylon short fiber mixed concrete has a characteristic that the elastic modulus becomes smaller as the amount of vinylon short fiber mixed increases, and the amount of vinylon short fiber mixed is the object of strength and seismic reinforcement of the mixed high strength concrete. It can be appropriately set according to the concrete strength of the bottom slab 2. Regarding the relationship between the mixing amount of vinylon short fibers and the elastic modulus of concrete containing vinylon short fibers, a paper by the inventors of the present application: “Effect of mixing ratio of short fibers on impact resistance of RC beams mixed with vinylon short fibers” , Structural Engineering Papers Vol. See 50A (March 2004).

  Next, with reference to FIG. 4, the earthquake-proof reinforcement method of the water storage tank 1 which concerns on this invention is demonstrated. First, as shown in (A), as a preparation for seismic reinforcement, the water inside the water storage tank 1 is extracted, and the slab concrete bottom slab 2 supported by the foundation pile 11 is exposed. Next, as shown in (B), in plan view outside the region A where the assumed shear surface 7 that spreads upward and outward from the upper surface edge 11a of the foundation pile 11 is formed on the upper surface 2a of the bottom plate 2 A plurality of bottomed holes 5 are formed in the upper surface 2 a of the bottom plate 2 so as to surround the foundation pile 11. The bottomed hole 5 can be easily formed by drilling using core boring. In addition, after drilling the bottomed hole 5 by core boring, the inner peripheral surface of the bottomed hole 5 may be roughened by chipping or blasting.

  Since the bottomed hole 5 formed by core boring does not have a flat bottom surface, as shown in (C), the bottom surface of the bottomed hole 5 is made a horizontal flat surface by using an epoxy resin putty 8, and a top surface thereof is formed thereon. A cylindrical member 6 is disposed. The cylindrical member 6 is prepared in advance using high-strength concrete having a compressive strength higher than that of the thick concrete 4 (for example, 100 MPa). When the epoxy resin putty 8 is provided at the bottom of the bottomed hole 5, the depth of the bottomed hole 5 is about half of the height of the cylindrical member 6, and the cylindrical member disposed in the bottomed hole 5. The upper half of 6 protrudes from the upper surface 2 a of the bottom plate 2. The cylindrical member 6 is disposed in the center of the bottomed hole 5 in plan view so that a gap is formed between the inner periphery of the bottomed hole 5 over the entire circumference. Further, the cylindrical member 6 may be temporarily fixed by being disposed before the epoxy resin putty 8 is cured. In this embodiment, as an example, the cylindrical member 6 is formed in a substantially columnar shape having a diameter of about 10 cm and a height of about 20 cm. In this case, the bottomed hole 5 has a diameter of 15 cm and after the epoxy resin putty 8 is arranged. It is preferable that the depth is about 10 cm, and a gap of about 25 mm is formed between the cylindrical member 6 and the bottomed hole 5 so that the vinylon short fiber mixed concrete can easily flow in.

  Thereafter, as shown in (D), the reinforcing bars 9 are assembled in a grid, and the concrete containing vinylon short fibers is placed on the bottom plate 2 so as to enclose the cylindrical member 6 and the reinforcing bars 9 to construct the thickened concrete 4. . The rebar 9 is preferably made of aluminum or stainless steel having high corrosion resistance. Further, as described above, the vinylon short fiber-mixed concrete is set so that the vinylon short fiber mixing rate is equal to or less than the elastic modulus of the bottom plate 2, and in this example, the compressive strength is 40 MPa to 50 MPa. Vinylon short fibers are mixed in high-strength concrete at a volume ratio of 2% to 3%.

  According to the seismic reinforcement structure constructed in such a procedure, the following effects are exhibited. That is, the pile reaction force with respect to the bottom slab 2 of the water storage tank 1 acts as a punching shear force in a stress state where the upper surface 2a side of the bottom slab 2 receives a tensile force during an earthquake. Then, the thickened concrete 4 made of vinylon short fiber mixed concrete having the same elastic modulus as that of the bottom plate 2 follows the deformation of the bottom plate 2, that is, deforms integrally with the bottom plate 2. The shear surface of the structure reinforced by the thickened concrete 4 has a frustum shape that spreads upward and outward from the upper surface edge 11a of the foundation pile 11 at an inclination angle of about 45 degrees.

  Shearing is likely to occur on the joining surface 32 of the bottom plate 2 and the thick concrete 4 (the upper surface 2a of the bottom plate 2). However, since the cylindrical member 6 is disposed outside this portion, the cylindrical member 6 is It becomes a shear key, and the shear surface reaches the upper surface of the thick concrete 4 without causing shear deviation. Therefore, the shear crack 31 appears as shown in FIG. Further, the thick concrete 4 has increased shear strength due to the cross-linking effect of vinylon short fibers, and shear cracks 31 are less likely to appear. FIG. 5 shows a shear crack 31 generated when a punching shear force is applied, and is a cross-sectional view showing a plate-like structure composed of the bottom plate 2 and the thickened concrete 4, but the cut side surface is shown. As shown, hatch lines are omitted.

  On the other hand, when the cylindrical member 6 is not disposed on the joint surface 32 between the bottom plate 2 and the thick concrete 4, even if vinylon short fiber mixed concrete of the same composition is used for the thick concrete 4, FIG. As shown in B), shear displacement occurs at the joint surface 32 between the bottom slab 2 and the thickened concrete 4, and the shear crack 31 spreads horizontally along the joint surface 32, and the influence is adjacent to the adjacent pile 11. It extends to. Therefore, the shear strength of the reinforced structure is lower than that of the present invention.

  Here, it is conceivable to increase the shear strength of the structure and prevent shear deviation by increasing the thickness of the thickened concrete 4, but if this method is adopted, the amount of water stored in the water storage tank 1 is reduced. I will let you. That is, the seismic reinforcement structure according to the present invention can effectively reinforce the bottom slab 2 while reducing the influence on the water storage amount of the water storage tank 1 by reducing the thickness of the thickened concrete 4. Moreover, since construction is easy, the seismic reinforcement structure according to the present invention can reinforce the bottom plate 2 at low cost.

  In the present embodiment, the cylindrical member 6 having a diameter of 10 cm is protruded by about 10 cm from the upper surface 2a of the bottom plate 2, and the ratio of the diameter to the protruding length is increased (about 1: 1), thereby forming a cylinder serving as a shear key. The bending deformation of the shaped member 6 is suppressed, and the effect of preventing the deviation is maximized. In addition, by increasing the diameter of the bottomed hole 5 relative to the diameter of the cylindrical member 6, the concrete containing vinylon short fibers is filled between them, and the old and new concrete and the joining material (cylindrical member 6) are integrated. It is considered to be solid. Furthermore, by deforming the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 6 and roughening the inner peripheral surface of the bottomed hole 5, the adhesion strength of the concrete is increased and they are integrated more firmly. Therefore, it is reliably prevented that the thick concrete 4 is peeled off and the shear crack 31 is generated on the joining surface 32 between the bottom slab 2.

  Moreover, when the concrete which mixed the steel fiber was used for the thick concrete 4, although the bad influence to the water in the water storage tank 1 by corrosion may generate | occur | produce, the vinylon short fiber mixed concrete was used for the thick concrete 4. This eliminates the negative effects of corrosion. On the other hand, since the cylindrical member 6 is not exposed to the surface of the water storage tank 1 and does not cause adverse effects due to corrosion, there is no disadvantage caused by using steel fibers.

  In the present embodiment, the interval α between the bottomed holes 5 arranged in two rows in the circumferential direction (the interval as the separation between the rows based on a straight line extending radially from the foundation pile 11) is a cylindrical member. 6 in which the cylindrical members 6 arranged on the outer circumferential row are separated from the cylindrical members 6 arranged on the inner circumferential row twice the cylinder diameter. Is arranged. Such an interval between the cylindrical members 6 is set so that the outer cylindrical member 6 effectively exhibits the function of preventing deviation and does not deteriorate the function of preventing deviation of the inner cylindrical member 6. When the cylindrical members 6 in both rows are arranged at the same angular position at the same angular interval (β) as in this embodiment, the interval is set to about 1 to 2 times the cylinder diameter. preferable. On the other hand, when the outer cylindrical member 6 is arranged at an angular position different from that of the inner cylindrical member 6, the interval can be set to be not more than one time the cylinder diameter.

  This is the end of the description of specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. For example, in the said embodiment, although the cylindrical member 6 is arrange | positioned over 2 rows so that it may become point-symmetrical about the foundation pile 11 as the center X, the cylindrical member 6 is arrange | positioned at 1 row or 3 rows or more. Alternatively, it may be arranged at an angular position other than point symmetry. Even if any of the arrangements is adopted, even if the cylindrical member 6 is arranged inside the assumed shear surface 7 of the bottom plate 2, the effect of preventing slippage is not exerted, and therefore, in the vicinity of the outside of the assumed shear surface 7 of the bottom plate 2. The arrangement may be such that the innermost row of cylindrical members 6 is located. And even if it is too far from the assumed shear surface 7 of the bottom slab 2, the effect of preventing the slippage is lowered, so that the cylindrical members 6 in the outer row may be arranged at positions that are not too far from the assumed shear surface 7 of the bottom plate 2.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the inner peripheral surface of the bottomed hole 5 is roughened and formed in unevenness, the thickened concrete 4 is left in the state of being drilled by core boring without performing the roughening treatment. May be built. Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the cylindrical member 6 forms the unevenness | corrugation in an outer peripheral surface, it is made irregular shape, However, The aspect of irregular shape is not limited to what was illustrated, for example, a center part is an upper part and a lower part. In comparison, the cross section may have a tapered shape or other shapes. Or it is good also as a cylindrical shape, without making it an irregular shape. Moreover, the cylindrical member 6 does not need to be formed using high-strength concrete, and may be formed using a steel material having a desired shear strength.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where the compressive strength of the bottom slab 2 is 24 MPa is taken as an example, the strength of the high-strength concrete used for the thickened concrete 4 and the mixing ratio of the vinylon short fiber are set, the thickened concrete 4 What is necessary is just to set suitably. In this case, it is preferable to set so that the elastic modulus of the thickened concrete 4 is approximately the same as that of the bottom plate 2 or smaller than that of the bottom plate 2. In addition to these changes, the specific shape, arrangement, and quantity of each member are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water storage tank 2 Bottom plate 2a Upper surface 4 Thickened concrete 5 Bottomed hole 6 Cylindrical member 7 Assumed shear surface 11 Foundation pile 11a Upper surface edge 31 Shear crack 32 Jointed surface

Claims (7)

A seismic reinforcement structure for a reinforced concrete bottom slab supported by a foundation pile,
A plurality of bottomed holes formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate so as to surround the foundation pile in plan view;
A plurality of cylindrical members each having a smaller diameter than the bottomed hole and having a higher strength than the bottom plate, each inserted into the plurality of bottomed holes in a manner protruding from the top surface of the bottom plate;
A seismic reinforcing structure for a bottom slab comprising a thickened concrete made of concrete mixed with short fibers and constructed on the bottom slab so as to enclose the tubular member.   The plurality of bottomed holes are formed at positions where the cylindrical member is disposed outside a region where a frustum shape extending upward and outward with an inclination angle of 45 degrees from the upper surface edge of the foundation pile intersects the upper surface of the bottom plate. The seismic reinforcement structure for a bottom slab according to claim 1, wherein   3. The seismic reinforcement structure for a bottom slab according to claim 1, wherein the thick concrete includes short fibers in an amount that has an elastic coefficient substantially equal to or less than that of the bottom slab.   The thickened concrete is made of concrete containing vinylon short fibers mixed with vinylon short fibers in a volume ratio of 2% to 3% in high strength concrete having a compressive strength of 40 MPa to 50 MPa. Seismic reinforcement structure of the bottom plate.   5. The cylindrical member according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical member is made of high-strength concrete having higher compressive strength than the vinylon short fiber-mixed concrete, and irregularities are formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof. Seismic reinforcement structure for bottom slabs as described in the paragraph.   6. The seismic reinforcement structure for a bottom slab according to claim 1, wherein irregularities are formed on an inner peripheral surface of the bottomed hole. A method for seismic reinforcement of a reinforced concrete bottom slab supported by a foundation pile,
Forming a plurality of bottomed holes on the upper surface of the bottom plate so as to surround the foundation pile in plan view;
A step of preparing a plurality of cylindrical members having a smaller diameter than the bottomed hole and higher strength than the bottom plate;
Inserting the cylindrical member into each of the bottomed holes in a manner protruding from the upper surface of the bottom plate;
And a step of constructing a thickened concrete by placing short fiber mixed concrete on the bottom plate so as to enclose the tubular member.

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