JP2011163747A - Ventilation passage assembling kit - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ventilation passage assembling kit for easily forming a ventilation passage from a floor to an intake hole of a ventilating fan at a low cost. <P>SOLUTION: The ventilation passage assembling kit for forming the ventilation passage from the floor to the intake hole of the ventilating fan includes a body component assembled by bending and joining; a mounting component mounted to the body component; and a fixing component for fixing the assembled body component into a room. The body component is formed in cylinder shape by assembling an unfolded component, and a frame of the ventilating fan is inserted from an insertion hole to constitute the ventilation passage. A flexible packing is fixed to the peripheral edge of the insertion hole of the body component to restrain air from flowing into the passage from a clearance between the insertion hole and the ventilating fan. An opening regulating component is further provided for regulating the opening of the upper side opening end of the assembled ventilation passage to be smaller than the opening of the lower side opening end and for regulating its degree in a selectable manner. The ventilation flow rate from the upper part is selectively restricted, and the ventilation flow rate from the floor is desirably set to attain assembling of the ventilation passage. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a ventilation passage assembly kit for forming a ventilation passage from a floor to a ventilation fan.

  The ventilator is installed above the room, but the inventor as a technique for effectively ventilating with the ventilator when the source of odor is near the floor or when odor is drifting on the floor. There is a patent document related to the previous proposal. A duct is formed on the wall surface or ceiling surface, thereby forming a ventilation passage from the floor to the ventilation fan.

JP 2008-202929 A JP 2004-53246 A JP 2004-143926 A

  However, the technique described in the above-mentioned patent document assumes that the contractor performs the construction and creates a structure for ventilation, and no consideration is given to anyone assembling and forming the ventilation passage easily. It was clarified that construction costs were high and it was not easy to construct a ventilation passage from the floor at low cost.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a ventilation passage assembly kit that makes it possible to easily and inexpensively form a ventilation passage from a floor to an intake hole of a ventilation fan.

  The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.

  The following is a brief description of an outline of typical inventions disclosed in the present application.

  That is, a ventilation passage assembly kit for forming a ventilation passage from an indoor floor to an intake hole of a ventilation fan includes a main body part assembled by bending and joining, an attachment part attached to the main body part, and an assembled main body part. The main body part is a developed part and is assembled to form a cylinder, and the frame of the ventilation fan is inserted from the insertion hole to form a ventilation passage. . A flexible packing is fixed to the peripheral edge of the insertion hole of the main body part, and air is prevented from flowing into the passage from the gap between the insertion hole and the ventilation fan. Furthermore, an opening restricting part is provided to restrict the opening at the upper open end of the assembled ventilation passage to be smaller than the opening at the lower open end of the passage and to select the degree thereof, and the ventilation flow rate from above As a result, the ventilation passage can be assembled by selectively reducing the flow rate and setting the ventilation flow rate from the floor as desired.

  The effects obtained by the representative ones of the inventions disclosed in the present application will be briefly described as follows.

  That is, a ventilation passage from the floor to the intake hole of the ventilation fan can be easily formed at low cost.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating a ventilation passage assembly completed by assembling a ventilation passage assembly kit according to a first embodiment specialized for a wall ventilation fan. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the main body component used in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the material of the main body part. FIG. 4A is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating an opening restricting component. FIG. 4B is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the opening restriction component. FIG. 4C is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of the opening regulating component. FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating an opening restricting part at the lower end of the main body part. FIG. 6 is a plan view illustrating a mesh net. FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a reinforcing component. FIG. 8 is an explanatory view illustrating a fixed component. FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating a ventilation passage assembly completed by assembling a ventilation passage assembly kit according to a second embodiment specialized to support a ceiling ventilation fan. FIG. 10A is a plan view of a horizontal ventilation main body part. FIG. 10B is a plan view of the first vertical ventilation body part. FIG. 10C is a plan view of the second vertical ventilation body part. FIG. 11 is a plan view of the straight connecting component. FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an assembly of an L-shaped connecting part used for connecting a horizontal ventilation main body part and a vertical ventilation main body part as a third embodiment. FIG. 13A is a plan view showing a horizontal part of the L-shaped connecting part. FIG. 13B is a plan view showing a vertical part of the L-shaped connecting part. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an assembly of an inclined connecting part used for connecting a horizontal ventilation main body part and a vertical ventilation main body part as a fourth embodiment. FIG. 15 is a plan view illustrating an inclined connecting component. FIG. 16 is an explanatory view illustrating a state in which the ventilation passage assembly completed by assembling the ventilation passage assembly kit is installed and used in a corner portion of a room. FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram when hooks and rings are used as fixed parts. FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a state in which a ventilation passage assembly kit according to the fifth embodiment of the invention is assembled and mounted on a ceiling. FIG. 19 is a development view illustrating the ceiling-side passage component of the ventilation passage assembly kit according to the fifth embodiment. FIG. 20 is a development view illustrating wall-side passage components of a ventilation passage assembly kit according to the fifth embodiment. FIG. 21 is a development view illustrating connection parts of the ventilation passage assembly kit according to the fifth embodiment. FIG. 22 is a perspective view illustrating an attachment part. FIG. 23 is a schematic perspective view of a ventilation fan insertion hole portion of the ceiling side passage assembly. FIG. 24 is a schematic perspective view of a connection assembly in which connection components are assembled. FIG. 25 is a side view of the connection assembly.

1. First, an outline of a typical embodiment of the invention disclosed in the present application will be described. Reference numerals in the drawings referred to in parentheses in the outline description of the representative embodiments merely exemplify what are included in the concept of the components to which the reference numerals are attached.

  [1] A ventilation passage assembly kit (190) according to a typical embodiment is a ventilation passage assembly kit for forming a ventilation passage from an indoor floor to a ventilation fan, and the passage is assembled by bending and joining. A main body part (100), an attachment part (107) attached to the main body part, and a fixing part (160) for fixing the assembled main body part in the room. The main body part is integrally formed with a plurality of surface portions surrounding the four surfaces to form a passage, and one surface portion has an insertion hole (106) into which the ventilation fan is inserted. As the mounting part, a flexible packing (107) fixed to the peripheral part of the insertion hole formed in the one surface part, and the four surface parts when the main body part is assembled. An opening restriction component (110, 120, which restricts the opening at the open end on the upper side of the space surrounded by the space to be smaller than the opening at the open end on the lower side of the space surrounded by the four surfaces so that the degree thereof can be selected. 130).

  Thereby, the packing provided in the periphery of the insertion hole of the main body part suppresses air from flowing into the passage from the gap between the insertion hole and the ventilation fan. Further, the opening restriction component selectively restricts the ventilation flow rate from above and sets the ventilation flow rate from the floor as desired to allow the assembly of the ventilation passage. By using the assembly kit, anyone can easily assemble a ventilation passage having such a ventilation function. Since it is provided as an assembly kit, construction costs are reduced, and the ventilation passage from the floor can be configured at low cost.

[2] <Opening restriction parts>
In the ventilation passage assembly kit according to Item 1, the opening restriction component includes a plurality of parts that are selectively used according to a required degree of opening with different degrees of opening to be restricted. A required ventilation flow rate can be easily obtained simply by selecting and assembling one necessary opening restriction part from among a plurality of opening restriction parts.

[3] <Reinforcing ribs>
In the ventilation passage assembly kit according to Item 1 or 2, the attachment component includes a reinforcing component (150) for constituting a rib that is inserted into the channel by the main body component and reinforces the channel. It becomes easy to improve the strength of the ventilation passage.

[4] <Wall ventilation fan support>
In the ventilation passage assembly kit according to any one of Items 1 to 3, the main body component includes a long back plate (102) having the insertion hole and a long plate having a size substantially equal to the back plate. A pair of long side plate portions (103, 104) for connecting the front plate portion (101), the long edge of the back plate portion and the long edge of the front plate portion, respectively. Are integrally formed, and the assembled passage is straightened. Thereby, it becomes possible to easily cope with the ventilation fan installed on the wall.

[5] <Path division>
In the ventilation passage assembly kit according to any one of Items 1 to 4, the main body part includes a first main body part and a second main body part, and includes a straight connection part as one of the attachment parts. Each of the first main body part and the second main body part includes a long back plate having the insertion hole, a long front plate having a size substantially equal to the back plate, A pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the back plate portion and the long edge of the front plate portion are integrally formed and assembled. The passage is straightened. The straight connecting parts are assembled to form a cylindrical body, and one of the cylindrical bodies is inserted and fixed in the passage by the first main body part, and the other of the cylindrical bodies is a passage by the second main body part. The passage by the first main body part and the passage by the second main body part are connected to each other. Thereby, since the main body parts are divided and provided, the size of the ventilation passage assembly kit can be reduced.

[6] <Ceiling fan support>
In the ventilation passage assembly kit according to any one of Items 1 to 3, the main body component communicates with the horizontal ventilation main body component (200) for forming the ventilation passage in the horizontal direction and the horizontal ventilation passage, and ventilates in the vertical direction. It has a vertical ventilation body part (210) for forming a passage. The horizontal ventilation main body part includes an elongated upper surface plate portion (202) having an insertion hole into which the frame of the ventilation fan is inserted, and an elongated bottom surface plate portion (201) having a size substantially equal to the upper surface plate portion. ) And a pair of long side plate portions (203, 204) for connecting the long edge of the bottom plate portion and the long edge of the top plate portion, respectively. Formed. The vertical ventilation main body part includes a long back plate (211), a long front plate (212) having a size substantially equal to the back plate, and a long plate of the back plate. A pair of long side plate portions (213, 214) for connecting the edge portion and the long edge portion of the front plate portion are integrally formed. A passage formed by assembling the horizontal ventilation main body part and the vertical ventilation main body part has a substantially L shape. Thereby, it becomes possible to easily cope with the ventilation fan installed on the ceiling.

  [7] In the ventilation passage assembly kit according to item 6, the horizontal ventilation main body part and the vertical ventilation main body part have a direct connection piece joined to communicate with each other in an assembled state. This eliminates the need for separate separate parts for connecting the horizontal ventilation body part and the vertical ventilation body part.

  [8] In the ventilation path assembly kit according to item 6, an L-shaped connecting part (260) is provided as one of the external attachment parts. The L-shaped connecting part is assembled to form a cylindrical body bent in a substantially L-shape, and one of the cylindrical bodies is inserted and fixed in a passage by the horizontal ventilation main body part, and the other of the cylindrical bodies Is inserted and fixed in the passage by the vertical ventilation main body part, and the passage by the horizontal ventilation main body part is connected to the passage by the L-shaped connecting part that connects the vertical ventilation main body part passage. Accordingly, separate separate parts are required to connect the horizontal ventilation main body part and the vertical ventilation main body part, which contributes to simplifying the shapes of the horizontal ventilation main body part and the vertical ventilation main body part itself.

  [9] The ventilation passage assembly kit according to Item 7 or 8, wherein the vertical ventilation main body part includes a first vertical ventilation main body part (210) and a second vertical ventilation main body part (220). One has a straight connecting part (230). Each of the first vertical ventilation main body part and the second vertical ventilation main body part includes a long back plate part, a long front plate part having a size substantially equal to the back plate part, and the back plate part. A passage in which a long edge of the face plate portion and a pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the front plate portion are integrally formed and assembled Is straightened. The straight connecting parts are assembled to form a cylindrical body, and one of the cylindrical bodies is inserted and fixed in a passage by the first vertical ventilation main body part, and the other of the cylindrical bodies is a second vertical ventilation. A passage by the first vertical ventilation body part is connected to a passage by the second vertical ventilation body part by being inserted and fixed in the passage by the body part.

[10] <Wall ventilation fan support>
A ventilation passage assembly kit according to an embodiment specially adapted to a wall ventilation fan is a ventilation passage assembly kit for forming a ventilation passage from a floor to a wall ventilation fan, and the passage is assembled by bending and joining. A main body part; an attachment part attached to the main body part; and a fixing part for fixing the assembled main body part to the wall surface. The main body component includes a long back plate having an insertion hole into which the ventilation fan is inserted, a long front plate having a size substantially equal to the back plate, and a long length of the back plate. And a pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the front plate portion and the long edge portion of the front plate portion, respectively. As the attachment part, a flexible packing fixed to the peripheral part of the insertion hole formed in the back plate part, and when the main body part is assembled, the back plate part, the front plate part, and the An opening restricting part for restricting an opening on the upper side of the space surrounded by the four surfaces of the pair of side surface plate portions to be smaller than an opening on the lower side of the space surrounded by the four surfaces and selecting the degree thereof.

[11] <Ceiling fan support>
A ventilation passage assembly kit according to an embodiment specially adapted to a ceiling ventilation fan is a ventilation passage assembly kit for forming a ventilation passage from a floor to a ceiling ventilation fan, and the passage is assembled by bending and joining. A main body part; an attachment part attached to the main body part; and a fixing part for fixing the assembled main body part to the ceiling surface and the wall surface. The main body part includes a horizontal ventilation main body part for forming a ventilation passage in the horizontal direction and a vertical ventilation main body part for communicating with the horizontal ventilation passage to form a ventilation passage in the vertical direction. The horizontal ventilation main body part includes an elongated upper surface plate portion having an insertion hole into which the ventilation fan is inserted, an elongated bottom surface plate portion having a size substantially equal to the upper surface plate portion, and the bottom surface plate portion. A pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge portion and the long edge portion of the upper surface plate portion are integrally formed. The vertical ventilation main body part includes a long back plate portion, a long front plate portion having a size substantially equal to the back plate portion, a long edge of the back plate portion, and the front plate portion. And a pair of long side plate portions for connecting the respective long edges to each other. As the attachment part, a flexible packing formed on the upper surface plate portion and fixed to the peripheral edge portion of the insertion hole, and when the horizontal main body component is assembled, the upper surface plate portion, the bottom surface plate portion, and the The opening at the open end of the space surrounded by the four surfaces of the pair of side plate portions is surrounded by the four surfaces of the back plate portion, the front plate portion, and the pair of side plate portions when the vertical main body component is assembled. An opening restriction component that is smaller than the opening at the lower end portion of the space and restricts the degree of the opening so as to be selectable.

[12] <Ceiling fan support>
A ventilation passage assembly kit according to still another embodiment corresponding to a ceiling ventilation fan has a cylindrical ventilation passage formed by bending and joining, and has a ceiling side having an insertion hole (502) for inserting the ventilation fan into the cylinder. A passage part (500), a mounting part (800) for fixing the ceiling side passage assembly (500A) assembled using the ceiling side passage part to the ceiling, and a cylindrical ventilation passage by bending and joining. Wall-side passage component (600) to be formed, one-end opening (540) of the ceiling-side passage assembly, and one-end opening (620) of the wall-side passage assembly (600A) assembled using the wall-side passage component A connecting part (700) in which a cylindrical passage is formed by bending and joining, and the connecting part is connected to the ceiling-side passage assembly fixed to the ceiling by the fixing part. By connecting the wall passage assembly with, it is used to form a ventilation passage from the room of the floor to the ventilation fan.

  This provides parts roughly divided into a ceiling-side passage component, a wall-side passage component, and a connection component. By using this, anyone can easily assemble a ventilation passage from the floor to the ventilation fan. Since it is provided as an assembly kit, construction costs are reduced, and a ventilation passage from the floor can be realized at low cost.

[13] <Ventilation passage cross section>
In the ventilation passage assembly kit according to Item 12, an opening area of a cross section of the ventilation passage in the ceiling side passage assembly is larger than an opening area of a cross section of the ventilation passage in the wall side passage assembly.

  The ventilation flow velocity at the far end of the ventilation passage can be easily secured by the difference in the opening area.

[14] <Plate-shaped parts>
In the ventilation passage assembly kit according to Item 12 or 13, each of the ceiling-side passage component, the wall-side passage component, and the connection component is formed by cutting one plate and forming a bending groove and a notch.

  By providing each part in the form of a plate, the portability of the ventilation passage assembly kit and the integration of a number of ventilation passage assembly kits can be improved.

[15] <Configuration of connecting parts>
Item 12. The ventilation passage assembly kit according to Item 12, wherein the connection component is inserted into one end opening of the ceiling side passage assembly and has a first connection portion (712) for forming a cylindrical passage having an opening at a non-insertion end. A second connection portion (722) for forming a cylindrical passage having an opening which is inserted into one end opening of the wall side passage assembly and has an opening sharing one edge with the opening of the first connection portion at the opposite insertion end. And a positioning part for positioning and fixing the first connecting part and the second connecting part so as to cover between the opening where the first connecting part and the second connecting part share one edge. And fixed parts.

  The strength of the connecting part that connects the ceiling-side passage part and the wall-side passage part almost at right angles can be realized with a small number of parts.

[16] <Plate-shaped parts>
In the ventilation passage assembly kit according to Item 15, the first connection portion and the second connection portion are formed by cutting one plate and forming a groove and a notch for bending.

  By providing the connecting parts in the form of a plate, it is possible to contribute to improving the portability of the ventilation passage assembly kit and the integration of a large number of ventilation passage assembly kits.

[17] <Mounting parts>
Item 12. The ventilation passage assembly kit according to Item 12, wherein the attachment part includes a plurality of parts that extend outward from the ceiling-side passage assembly and are fixed to a surface of the ceiling-side passage assembly that faces the ceiling. A plate piece (801) and a fixture (802) for fixing the plate piece to the ceiling.

  The ceiling-side passage component can be easily fixed to the ceiling by reducing the gap with the ceiling.

2. Details of Embodiment <First Embodiment Specialized for Corresponding to Wall Ventilation Fan>
FIG. 1 illustrates a ventilation passage assembly 190, which is completed by assembling a ventilation passage assembly kit according to a first embodiment specializing in adapting to a wall ventilation fan, by a longitudinal section. 2 to 8 illustrate various parts constituting the ventilation passage assembly kit.

  As illustrated in FIG. 1, the ventilation passage assembly kit is a kit for forming a ventilation passage 180 from an indoor floor 171 to a ventilation fan 170 on a wall surface 173, and a main body part in which the passage is assembled by bending and joining. 100, attachment parts 107, 110, 140, and 150 attached to the main body part 100, and a fixing part 160 for fixing the assembled main body part to the wall surface.

  As illustrated in FIG. 2, the main body component 100 has a long rectangular back plate portion 102 having an insertion hole 106 into which the frame of the ventilation fan is inserted, and a size substantially equal to the back plate portion 102. A pair of long side plates for connecting the long side edge of the back plate 102 and the long side edge of the front plate 101 to each other. 103 and 104 and the joining margin 105 are integrally formed by punching or cutting. In particular, a press groove or the like is formed at a boundary portion (shown by a solid line) where each of the portions 101, 102, 103, 104, and 105 is in contact with each other so that it can be easily bent in the same process or a separate process. By bending the main body part 100 along the press groove or the like and fixing the joining margin 105 to the edge part of the side plate part 103 by adhesion or double-sided tape or the like, a passage having a square cross section can be formed. The press groove may be a shallow kerf.

  The material of the main body part 100 is not particularly limited. As illustrated in FIG. 3, a decorative paper or a decorative cloth is pasted on the surface of the corrugated cardboard 100B having a thickness of several millimeters, and the back surface (the ventilation passage 180). Side) and a composite material having an aluminum foil 100C for preventing condensation. Although not particularly limited, a material whose outer surface is laminated with vinyl or the like may be used. Although not shown, it may be constituted by a thin plastic plate, or may be strengthened by adopting a honeycomb structure as a core material. When using a thin plastic plate, it is not necessary to attach an aluminum foil.

  As the attachment part, a packing 107 made of, for example, a sponge having flexibility, which is fixed to a peripheral portion of the insertion hole 106 formed in the back plate 102 is provided. The packing 107 may be fixed to the main body part 100 first, or may be fixed later by bonding or the like during assembly. As is clear from FIG. 1, even if a gap is formed between the insertion hole 106 and the frame of the ventilation fan 170, the packing 107 provided at the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 106 of the main body part 100 passes air to the passage 180 through the gap. Suppresses inflow.

  The insertion hole is formed larger than the size of the frame of the ventilation fan, and the length of the main body part 100 and the size of the insertion hole 106 are actually processed even if the height of the ventilation fan provided on the wall surface is different. It can be easily handled without any problems. Since the packing 107 is also sized to be arranged at the week edge of the insertion hole 106, even if there is a relatively large gap between the ventilation fan and the insertion hole 106, the ventilation path is opened outside from that portion. There is nothing. When a cover such as a protective cover is attached outside the frame of the ventilation fan, it is preferable to remove it in the sense of securing a ventilation fan passage.

  As another attachment component, when the main body component 100 is assembled, an opening on the upper side of the space surrounded by the four surfaces of the back plate portion 102, the front plate portion 101, and the pair of side plate portions 103 and 104, Opening restricting parts 110, 120, and 130 that are smaller than the opening 141A on the lower side of the space surrounded by the four surfaces and restrict the degree thereof are selectable.

  The opening restricting part 140 that restricts the lower opening 141A has a planar shape substantially equal to the cross-sectional shape of the ventilation passage 180, and is a mesh illustrated in FIG. 6 by two restricting plates 141 in which the opening 141A is formed. It is configured to be integrally fixed with a net-like net (filter) 112 interposed therebetween. The opening restricting component 140 is inserted and fixed in a lower end opening of a passage formed by assembling the main body component 100.

  The opening restricting component 110 has a planar shape substantially equal to the cross-sectional shape of the ventilation passage 180, and a mesh-like net (filter) 112 illustrated in FIG. 6 by two restricting plates 111 in which the opening 111A is formed. It is configured to be fixed integrally with a sandwich. Similarly, the opening restriction component 120 has a planar shape substantially equal to the cross-sectional shape of the ventilation passage 180, and is formed of a mesh-like net (filter) 112 by two restriction plates 121 in which an opening 121A larger than the opening 111A is formed. It is configured to be fixed integrally with a pinch. The opening restricting component 130 includes six restricting plates 132 to 137 having a planar shape substantially equal to the cross-sectional shape of the ventilation passage 180 and a mesh net (filter) 112, and the openings 132 </ b> A to 132 </ b> A of the restricting plates 132 to 137. 137A is sequentially reduced, the restriction plates 132 and 133 are integrally fixed with the mesh-like net (filter) 112 illustrated in FIG. 6 interposed therebetween, and the other restriction plates 134 to 137 are individually separated and selected. Thus, a desired degree of opening can be obtained by overlapping and sticking on the regulating plate 133. Any one of the opening restriction parts 110, 120, and 130 is selected, and the selected opening restriction part is inserted and fixed in the upper end opening of the passage formed by assembling the main body part 100.

  By selectively using one of the opening restriction parts 110, 120, and 130, the ventilation flow rate from the ceiling side 172 is selectively reduced, and the ventilation flow rate from the floor 171 side is set as desired to assemble the ventilation passage. Made possible.

  The opening restricting part is provided with a top plate part and a bottom plate part each having an opening formed in the main body part, and by adjusting the overlapping amount of the mask plate with respect to the opening of the top plate part, It is also possible to configure so as to selectively determine the degree of opening.

  As another mounting part, as illustrated in FIG. 7, it has a reinforcing part 150 that is assembled to form a cylindrical body and that is inserted into the passage by the main body part to form a rib that reinforces the passage. . For example, the reinforcing component 150 has a planar shape substantially equal to the cross-sectional shape of the ventilation passage 180, and is configured by laminating and fixing three plates having openings 150A. The reinforcing component 150 is inserted and arranged at several places in the ventilation passage 180 and fixed. The reinforcing component 150 facilitates improving the strength of the ventilation passage 180. The reinforcing component is not limited to a configuration in which plates are laminated, and may have a structure in which a plate is bent to form a cylinder.

  The fixing component 160 is a magic tape (registered trademark, hereinafter omitted) illustrated in FIG. 8, a double-sided tape not shown, or the like. The loop 161 of the magic tape 160 is bonded to the wall surface 173, and the hook 162 is bonded and fixed to the surface of the back surface portion 102 of the main body component 100.

  By using the assembly kit, air can be prevented from flowing into the passage from the gap between the insertion hole 106 and the ventilation fan 170, and the ventilation passage can be assembled by setting the ventilation flow rate from the floor as desired. Anyone can easily assemble a ventilation passage with functions. Since it is provided as an assembly kit, construction costs are reduced, and the ventilation passage from the floor can be configured at low cost.

<Second Embodiment Specialized for Ceiling Ventilation Fans>
FIG. 9 illustrates, by a longitudinal section, a ventilation passage assembly 290 that is completed by assembling a ventilation passage assembly kit according to a second embodiment specializing in support for ceiling ventilation fans. FIG. 10 to FIG. 11 illustrate some parts constituting the ventilation passage assembly kit.

  The ventilation passage assembly kit according to the second embodiment is a kit for forming ventilation passages 280A, 280B, and 280C from the indoor floor 171 to the ventilation fan 170 of the ceiling 172, as illustrated in FIG. The body parts 200, 210, and 220 in which the passage is assembled by bending and joining, the mounting parts 207, 230, 110, 142, and 150 that are attached to the body parts, and the fixing parts that fix the assembled body parts to the wall surface 160. Since the opening restricting part represented by 110, the opening restricting part indicated by 140, and the reinforcing part indicated by 150 are the same parts as those described in the first embodiment, their detailed description will be omitted. Needless to say, the opening restricting parts may be those indicated by 120 and 130.

  The main body parts include a horizontal ventilation main body part 200 for forming the ventilation passage 280A in the horizontal direction and vertical ventilation main body parts 210, 220 for communicating with the horizontal ventilation passage to form the ventilation passages 280B and 280C in the vertical direction. Have.

  As shown in FIG. 10A, the horizontal ventilation main body part 200 has an elongated upper surface plate portion 202 having an insertion hole 206 into which the frame 170 of the ventilation fan is inserted, and a size substantially equal to the upper surface plate portion. A bottom plate 201 having a notch 208 formed therein, and a pair of elongated plates for connecting the long edge of the bottom plate 201 and the long edge of the top plate, respectively. The side plate portions 203 and 204 and the joining margin 205 are integrally formed by punching or cutting. By bending each part of the horizontal ventilation main body part 200 along the press groove or shallow groove formed in the connection part and fixing the joining margin 205 to the edge part of the side plate part 203 by bonding or double-sided tape or the like. A passage 280A having a square cross section can be formed. The insertion hole 206 is formed to be larger than the size of the frame of the ventilation fan, and even if the position of the ventilation fan from the wall surface 173 is different, the length of the horizontal ventilation main body part 200 and the size of the insertion hole 206 are processed in-process. It is possible to easily cope with the situation. Since the packing 207 is also sized to be arranged at the week edge of the insertion hole 206, the ventilation path is opened to the outside even if there is a relatively large gap between the ventilation fan and the insertion hole 206. There is nothing.

  The vertical ventilation body part includes a first vertical ventilation body part 210 illustrated in FIG. 10B and a second vertical ventilation body part 220 illustrated in FIG. 10C. One of the external attachment parts is illustrated in FIG. The straight connecting part 230 is provided.

  The first vertical ventilation main body component 210 includes a long back plate portion 211, a holding portion 216, a long front plate portion 212, a long edge of the back plate portion and the length of the front plate portion. A pair of long side plate portions 213 and 214 for connecting each of the scale-shaped edges, a connection portion 217 coupled to the bottom plate portion 201 of the horizontal ventilation main body part 200, a split groove 218, and a joining margin 215 is integrally formed by punching or cutting. Each part of the first vertical ventilation main body part 210 is bent along the press groove or shallow kerf formed in the connection part, and the joining margin 215 is fixed to the edge part of the side plate part 213 by adhesion or double-sided tape or the like. By doing so, the passage 280B having a square cross section can be formed. When the first vertical ventilation body part 210 assembled and assembled to the horizontal ventilation body part 200 is coupled, 217 may be fixed to the inner surface of 201 and 216 may be fixed to the surface of 202. In the vicinity of the notch, a part of 203 and 204 is bonded to a part of 214 and 213 in the vicinity of the split groove 218 to suppress the leakage of the passage.

  The second vertical ventilation body part 220 includes a long back plate 221, a long front plate 222, a long edge of the back plate and a long edge of the front plate. And a pair of long side plate portions 223 and 224 and a joining margin 225 are integrally formed by punching or cutting. Each part of the second vertical ventilation body part 220 is bent along the press groove or shallow kerf formed in the connection part, and the joining margin 225 is fixed to the edge part of the side plate part 223 by adhesion or double-sided tape or the like. By doing so, the passage 280C having a square cross section can be formed.

  The straight connecting component 230 includes a back plate portion 231, a front plate portion 232, a pair of side plate portions 233 and 234 for connecting the edge of the back plate portion and the edge of the front plate portion, and a joining margin 235. Are integrally formed by punching or cutting, and each part of the component 230 is bent along the press groove or shallow groove formed in the connecting portion thereof, and the joining margin 235 is the edge of the side plate part 233. By fixing to the part with adhesive or double-sided tape, a cylindrical body having a square cross section is formed. One of the cylindrical bodies is inserted and fixed in the passage 280B by the first vertical ventilation main body component 210, and the other end of the cylindrical body is inserted and fixed in the passage 280C by the second vertical ventilation main body component 220. The passage 280B formed by the first vertical ventilation body part 210 and the passage 280C formed by the second vertical ventilation body part 220 are connected.

  Even in the case of using the ventilation passage assembly kit according to the second embodiment specializing in correspondence to the ceiling ventilation fan, air is passed into the passage from the gap between the insertion hole 206 and the ventilation fan 170 as in the first embodiment. Anyone can easily assemble a ventilation passage having a function of allowing a ventilation passage to be assembled by setting a desired ventilation flow rate from the floor. Since it is provided as an assembly kit, construction costs are reduced, and the ventilation passage from the floor can be configured at low cost.

<Third embodiment specialized for ceiling fan>
A case where an L-shaped connecting part is employed for connection between the horizontal ventilation main body part and the vertical ventilation main body part will be described as a third embodiment. In this case, the horizontal ventilation main body part adopts a configuration in which the notch 208 is eliminated in FIG. 10A. The configuration shown in FIG. 10C is adopted for the vertical ventilation main body part. FIG. 12 illustrates an assembly 260 in which the L-shaped connecting parts employed at this time are assembled. The L-shaped connecting part includes a horizontal part 240 illustrated in FIG. 13A and a vertical part 250 illustrated in FIG. 13B. The horizontal part 240 and the vertical part have the same configuration as the connecting part of the horizontal ventilation main body part of FIG. 10A and the vertical ventilation main body part of FIG. 10B.

  The horizontal component 240 has an upper surface plate portion 242, a bottom surface plate portion 241 having substantially the same size as the upper surface plate portion and formed with a notch 246, a long edge of the bottom surface plate portion 241, and the upper surface plate portion 242. A pair of long side plate portions 243 and 244 and a joining margin 245 for connecting the respective long edges are integrally formed by punching or cutting. By bending each part of the horizontal ventilation main body part 200 along the press groove or shallow kerf formed in the connecting part, and fixing the joining margin 205 to the edge part of the side plate part 203 by adhesive or double-sided tape or the like. A passage 280A having a square cross section can be formed.

  The vertical component 250 includes a back plate portion 251, a pressing portion 257, a front plate portion 252, a pair of side plate portions 253 and 254 for connecting the edge of the back plate portion and the edge of the front plate portion, and the horizontal plate. A connecting portion 256, a split groove 258, and a joining margin 255 coupled to the bottom plate portion 241 of the component 240 are integrally formed by stamping or cutting. When the assembled vertical part 250 is joined to the horizontal part 240, 257 may be fixed to the inner surface of 241 and 257 may be fixed to the surface of 242. In the vicinity of the notch 246, a part of 243 and 244 is adhered to a part of 254, 253 in the vicinity of the split groove 258 to suppress passage leakage.

<Fourth embodiment specialized for the ceiling ventilation fan>
As a fourth embodiment, a case will be described in which an inclined connecting part is employed for connection between a horizontal ventilation main body part and a vertical ventilation main body part. In this case, the horizontal ventilation main body part 300 adopts a configuration in which the notch 208 is eliminated in FIG. 10A as in the third embodiment, and the vertical ventilation main body part 310 adopts the configuration of FIG. 10C.

  The inclined connecting component 320 employed at this time has a developed structure illustrated in FIG. For example, connection sections 330A to 330D, which are mainly composed of hexagonal side plate portions 350 and 352, a rectangular bottom surface plate portion 353, and a rectangular top surface plate portion 351, and are connected to the horizontal ventilation main body component 300, and the vertical ventilation main body component 310. The connecting sections 340A to 340D and the connection margins 354A, 354B, 355A, 355B, 353A are integrally formed by punching or cutting. Each part of the inclined connecting part 320 is bent along the press groove or shallow kerf formed in the connecting part, the joining margins 353A, 354B, 355B are set to 350, the connecting margins 354A, 355A are bonded to 352, or both sides are bonded. The passage can be formed by fixing with a tape or the like. The connecting sections 330A to 330D of the assembled inclined connecting part 320 may be inserted and fixed in the opening of the horizontal ventilation main body part 300, and the connecting sections 340A to 340D may be inserted and fixed in the upper end opening of the vertical ventilation main body part 310.

  Although not particularly limited, as illustrated in FIG. 16, a ventilation passage assembly 430 completed by assembling a ventilation passage assembly kit may be installed in a corner portion of a room. In this case, the inclined connecting part 420 and the vertical ventilation main body part 410 are assembled into a shape having an inclined surface so as to fit in the corner portion.

  When the ventilation passage assembly 430 completed by assembling the ventilation passage assembly kit is installed on the wall 173, a hook 360 illustrated in FIG. 17 is attached to the rear surface of the assembly 430 together with or instead of the magic tape 160 or the double-sided tape. A structure in which a ring 361 for locking the hook is provided on the wall 173 may be adopted. In this case, the hook 360 and the ring 361 are provided as fixed parts.

<Fifth embodiment specialized for the ceiling ventilation fan>
The fifth embodiment is an improvement of the details of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state where the ventilation passage assembly kit according to the fifth embodiment is assembled and mounted.

  The ventilation passage assembly kit according to the fifth embodiment includes a ceiling-side passage component 500 in FIG. 19, a wall-side passage component 600 in FIG. 20, a connection component 700 in FIG. 21, and an attachment component 800 in FIG. 18A shows a ceiling side passage assembly assembled by using the ceiling side passage component 500, 600 A shows a wall side passage assembly assembled by using the wall side passage component 600, and 700 A shows a connection component 700. It is the assembled connection assembly.

  As shown in FIG. 18, the ceiling-side passage component 500 has a tubular ventilation passage 501 formed by bending and joining, and has an insertion hole 502 for inserting the ventilation fan 170 into the cylinder. As illustrated in FIG. 19, the planar shape of the ceiling-side passage component 500 is a single plate cut into an upper plate 510, a lower plate 511, side plates 512 to 514, end plates 515, 516, a fixing piece 517, 518 and an opening piece 519 are formed, and a bending groove 520 and a notch 521 are formed. In particular, the insertion hole 502 has four bent pieces 530 and 531 for forming reinforcing ribs in the ventilation passage 501, and the bent piece 530 is the back surface of the upper surface plate 510 as illustrated in FIGS. 18 and 23. The bent piece 531 is bent at a substantially right angle so that the foot portion 531A is fixed to the upper surface side of the lower surface plate 511. The one plate is, for example, a waterproof corrugated cardboard having a thickness of 3 mm. The ceiling-side passage assembly 500A is attached to the ceiling so that a vertical force is always applied thereto, and further through the connection assembly 700A. Due to the property of supporting the wall side passage assembly 600A, it is set somewhat thick.

  The wall-side passage component 600 is formed with a cylindrical ventilation passage 601 by bending and joining, and a single plate is cut to form a front plate 610, a back plate 611, and a side plate 612, and for folding. The groove 613 is formed. The one plate is, for example, a waterproof corrugated cardboard having a thickness of 1 mm, and may be thinner than the ceiling-side passage component 500. This is because the strength is not required as much as the ceiling-side passage assembly 500A.

  The connection part 700 includes one end opening 540 of a ceiling side passage assembly 500A assembled using the ceiling side passage part 500 and one end opening of a wall side passage assembly 600A assembled using the wall side passage part 600. In order to connect 620, a cylindrical passage 710 is formed by bending and joining. As illustrated in FIG. 21, the connection component 700 includes a connection passage component 710 and a positioning and fixing component 730.

  As shown in FIGS. 18 and 24, the connection passage component 710 is inserted into one end opening 540 of the ceiling side passage assembly 500A and has an opening 710 at the opposite insertion end to form a cylindrical passage 711. A cylindrical shape having a first connection portion 712 and an opening 720 that is inserted into one end opening 620 of the wall side passage assembly 600A and shares an edge with the opening 710 of the first connection portion 712 at the opposite insertion end. A second connection part 722 for forming the passage 721 is provided. Reference numeral 740 denotes one edge as one edge shared by the openings 710 and 720. The first connection portion 712 and the second connection portion 722 are cut into a single plate, and a first connection upper surface 713, a first connection lower surface 714, a first connection side surface 715, a twelfth connection upper surface 723, A second connection lower surface 724 and a second connection side surface 725 are formed, and a bending groove 716 and notches 717 and 727 are formed.

  The positioning and fixing component 730 covers the first connection portion 712 and the second connection portion 722 by covering the openings 710 and 720 where the first connection portion 712 and the second connection portion 722 share one edge 740. It is for positioning and fixing. The positioning and fixing component 730 is formed by cutting a single plate, forming an upper surface 731 and a side surface 732, and forming a groove 733 for bending. As illustrated in FIG. 25, in a state where the first connection component 712 and the second connection component 722 are assembled and are substantially perpendicular, the positioning fixing component 730 is attached to the connection passage component 710 so as to cover the openings 710 and 720. The passage 711 and the passage 721 are communicated with each other at a substantially right angle by bonding and fixing onto the assembly.

  What is necessary is just to fix a fixed base mutually using an adhesive agent or a double-sided tape for the assembly of the said connection component 700, the ceiling side channel | path component 500, and the wall side channel | path component 600. FIG. When the respective parts are assembled, as illustrated in FIG. 18, the first connection portion 712 of the connection assembly 700 is inserted into the ventilation passage 501 from the end surface of the ceiling-side passage assembly 500A and is bonded or double-coated with tape. Then, the second connection portion 722 of the connection assembly 700A is inserted into the one end opening 540 of the wall side passage assembly 600A and fixed with adhesive or double-sided tape, and the upper surface 731 located on the back of the connection assembly 700A (FIG. 21). For example, the opening piece 519 of the ceiling-side passage assembly 500A may be bonded or fixed with a double-sided tape. Moreover, the opening piece 620 illustrated in FIG. 20 may be added to the wall-side passage component 600, and both opening pieces 519 and 620 may be fixed to the upper surface 731 to increase the assembly strength. At this time, when the connection assembly 700A is inserted into one end opening of the ceiling-side passage assembly 500A and the wall-side passage assembly 600A, bonding is not performed, and both opening pieces 519 and 620 are bonded to the upper surface 731 or fixed with double-sided tape. You may make it do. Further, at this time, in order to improve the disassembly and reusability of the connection assembly 700A, the ceiling-side passage assembly 500A, and the wall-side passage assembly 600A, a magic as a means for fixing both the opening pieces 519 and 620 to the upper surface 731. It is desirable to use a separable fixture such as tape.

  As illustrated in FIGS. 22 and 23, the attachment part 800 is fixed to a surface facing the ceiling 172 of the ceiling-side passage assembly 500A by partially extending outward from the ceiling-side passage assembly 500A. A plurality of plate pieces 801 and pins 802 for fixing the plate pieces 801 to the ceiling 172. The plate piece 801 has a through hole 804 through which the fixing pin 802 passes. The plate piece 801 is formed of, for example, a transparent plastic plate, and the plate piece 801 is bonded and fixed to the ceiling side passage assembly 500A with, for example, a double-sided tape 803. The through-hole 804 is a hole having a diameter of 1 mm, for example, and the ceiling-side passage assembly 500A may be fixed to the ceiling by passing the fixing pin 802 through the through-hole 804 of the plate piece 801.

  Although not particularly limited, a flexible packing disposed annularly and toward the ceiling 172 may be provided at the peripheral edge of the insertion hole 502. Even if the gap between the ceiling and the ceiling-side passage component becomes large, it is possible to suppress a reduction in the intake efficiency from the ventilation passage to the ventilation fan.

  According to the fifth embodiment, the following operational effects are obtained.

  (1) Since parts roughly classified into the ceiling-side passage component 500, the wall-side passage component 600, and the connection component 700 are provided, anyone can easily assemble a ventilation passage from the floor to the ventilation fan 170. be able to. Since it is provided as an assembly kit, construction costs are reduced, and a ventilation passage from the floor can be realized at low cost.

  (2) The opening area of the cross section of the ventilation passage 501 in the ceiling side passage assembly 500A is made larger than the opening area of the cross section of the ventilation passage 601 in the wall side passage assembly 600A. Due to the difference in the opening area, the ventilation flow velocity from the floor side which is the far end of the ventilation passage can be easily secured.

  (3) By configuring the connection component 700 as shown in FIG. 21, the strength of the connection assembly 700A for connecting the ceiling-side passage assembly 500A and the wall-side passage assembly 600A substantially at right angles can be realized with a small number of components. Can do.

  (4) By providing the ceiling-side passage 500, the wall-side passage component 600, and the connection component 700 in a plate shape, it is possible to contribute to the improvement of the portability of the ventilation passage assembly kit and the integration of a large number of ventilation passage assembly kits. .

  (5) By attaching the ceiling-side passage assembly 700A to the ceiling 172 using the plate pieces 803, the gap between the ceiling-side passage assembly 700A can be reduced and the ceiling-side passage assembly 700A can be easily fixed to the ceiling 172. In addition, the small gap between the ceiling and the ceiling enables the intake from the ceiling without causing any trouble in the intake from the floor.

  Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiments, it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited thereto and can be variously modified without departing from the gist thereof.

  For example, the connection structure using the straight connection component 230 can be applied to a structure in which the ventilation main body component 100 of FIG. 1 or the horizontal ventilation main body component 200 of FIG. The fixing part is not limited to the above embodiment, and a construction stapler can also be used. It is also possible to employ the same configuration as the straight connecting component for the reinforcing rib. In addition, the structure for connecting the assembled ventilation passage parts is not limited to the above structure using a connecting part, etc., but adopts a structure in which the opening end of the passage is attached and fixed using adhesive or adhesive tape. May be. The ventilation passage assembly kit is useful not only when used in a toilet in a home, but also for various uses for ventilating floor air such as a school, a workplace, a hospital, and a nursing facility.

  Further, in the ventilation passage assembly kit according to the fifth embodiment, a flexible packing is provided on the periphery of the insertion hole in an annular shape and facing the ceiling. You may make the small hole connected to the exterior on the obstruction | occlusion side. Even if the gap between the ceiling and the ceiling-side passage component becomes large, it is possible to suppress a reduction in the intake efficiency from the ventilation passage to the ventilation fan.

  In the description of the fifth embodiment, the wall side passage assembly 600A and the wall 173 are not positively fixed. However, the present invention is not limited, and examples thereof include double-sided tape, magic tape, The wall side passage assembly 600A may be fixed to the wall 713 with a pin or the like.

  Moreover, you may utilize the said ceiling side channel | path assembly 500A in 5th Embodiment for the wall side ventilation fan. In that case, the wall side passage assembly 600A may be directly connected to the ceiling side passage assembly 500A.

  In the fifth embodiment, the ceiling-side passage assembly 500A, the wall-side passage assembly 600A, and the connection assembly 700A may be fixed separately.

  Moreover, the plate | board thickness of the said ceiling side channel | path component 500 and the said wall side channel | path component 600 may be the same.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Main body part 107,110,140,150 Attachment part 106 Insertion hole 107 Packing 110,120,130 Opening control part 140 Opening control part 160 Fixing part 171 Indoor floor 171
173 Wall surface 173
170 Ventilation fan 180 Ventilation passage 190 Ventilation passage assembly 200, 210, 220 Main body parts 207, 230 Mounting parts 240 Horizontal parts 250 Vertical parts 260 Assembly of L-shaped connecting parts 290 Ventilation passage assemblies 280A, 280B, 280C Ventilation passages 300 Horizontal Ventilation Body Parts 310 Vertical Ventilation Body Parts 330 Ventilation Passage Assembly 500 Ceiling Side Passage Parts 502 Insertion Hole 500A Ceiling Side Passage Assembly 600 Wall Side Passage Parts 600A Wall Side Passage Assembly 700 Connection Parts 800 Mounting Parts 801 Plate Pieces 802 Fixture

Claims (17)

A ventilation passage assembly kit for forming a ventilation passage from an indoor floor to a ventilation fan, comprising: a body part in which the passage is assembled by bending and joining; a mounting part attached to the body part; and the assembled body part A fixing part for fixing in the room,
The body part is integrally formed with a plurality of surface parts for forming a passage surrounding the four surfaces, and one surface part has an insertion hole into which the ventilation fan is inserted,
As the attachment part, a flexible packing fixed to the peripheral portion of the insertion hole formed in the one surface portion;
When the main body part is assembled, the opening at the upper open end of the space surrounded by the four surfaces by the plurality of surface portions is smaller than the opening at the lower open end of the space surrounded by the four surfaces and A ventilation passage assembly kit, comprising: an opening restricting part for restricting a degree to be selectable.   The ventilation passage assembly kit according to claim 1, wherein the opening restriction component is composed of a plurality of parts that are selected and used according to a required degree of opening with different degrees of opening to be restricted.   The ventilation passage assembly kit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the attachment portion includes a reinforcing component for constituting a rib that is inserted into the passage by the main body component and reinforces the passage. The main body component is a long back plate having the insertion hole, and
A long front plate having a size substantially equal to the back plate,
A pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the back plate portion and the long edge of the front plate portion are integrally formed and assembled. The ventilation passage assembly kit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the passage is straightened. The main body part is composed of a first main body part and a second main body part, and has a straight connection part as one of the attachment parts,
Each of the first main body part and the second main body part has a long back plate part having the insertion hole;
A long front plate having a size substantially equal to the back plate,
A pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the back plate portion and the long edge of the front plate portion are integrally formed and assembled. The aisle is straightened and
The straight connecting parts are assembled to form a cylindrical body, and one of the cylindrical bodies is inserted and fixed in the passage by the first main body part, and the other of the cylindrical bodies is a passage by the second main body part. The ventilation passage assembly kit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ventilation passage assembly kit is connected to a passage formed by the first main body component and a passage formed by the second main body component. The main body part has a horizontal ventilation main body part for forming a ventilation passage in the horizontal direction and a vertical ventilation main body part for forming a ventilation passage in the vertical direction in communication with the horizontal ventilation passage,
The horizontal ventilation main body part is a long upper plate having an insertion hole into which the frame of the ventilation fan is inserted, and
A long bottom plate having a size substantially equal to the top plate,
A pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the bottom plate portion and the long edge of the top plate portion, respectively, are formed integrally.
The vertical ventilation main body part includes a long back plate part,
A long front plate having a size substantially equal to the back plate,
A pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the back plate portion and the long edge of the front plate portion are integrally formed and assembled. The ventilation passage assembly kit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the passage has a substantially L-shape.   The ventilation passage assembly kit according to claim 6, wherein the horizontal ventilation main body part and the vertical ventilation main body part have a directly connected piece joined to communicate in an assembled state. An L-shaped connecting part as one of the external mounting parts,
The L-shaped connecting part is assembled to form a cylindrical body bent in a substantially L-shape, and one of the cylindrical bodies is inserted and fixed in a passage by the horizontal ventilation main body part, and the other of the cylindrical bodies 7. A ventilation passage assembly kit according to claim 6, wherein said vertical ventilation main body component is inserted into and fixed to a passage by said vertical ventilation main body component, and said passage by said horizontal ventilation main body component is connected to a passage by an L-shaped connecting component connecting said vertical ventilation main body component passage . The vertical ventilation body part is composed of a first vertical ventilation body part and a second vertical ventilation body part, and has a straight connection part as one of the external attachment parts,
Each of the first vertical ventilation main body part and the second vertical ventilation main body part includes an elongated back plate part,
A long front plate having a size substantially equal to the back plate,
A pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the back plate portion and the long edge of the front plate portion are integrally formed and assembled. The aisle is straightened and
The straight connecting parts are assembled to form a cylindrical body, and one of the cylindrical bodies is inserted and fixed in a passage by the first vertical ventilation main body part, and the other of the cylindrical bodies is a second vertical ventilation. The ventilation passage assembly kit according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the ventilation passage assembly kit is inserted and fixed in a passage by a main body part to connect the passage by the first vertical ventilation main body part and the passage by the second vertical ventilation main body part. A ventilation passage assembly kit for forming a ventilation passage from a floor to a wall ventilation fan, comprising: a body part in which the passage is assembled by bending and joining; an attachment part attached to the body part; and the assembled body part A fixing part for fixing to the wall surface,
The main body component is a long back plate having an insertion hole into which the ventilation fan is inserted, and
A long front plate having a size substantially equal to the back plate,
A pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the back plate portion and the long edge of the front plate portion, respectively, are formed integrally.
As the attachment part, a flexible packing fixed to the peripheral portion of the insertion hole formed in the back plate part, and
When the main body part is assembled, the opening on the upper side of the space surrounded by the four surfaces of the back plate portion, the front plate portion, and the pair of side plate portions is set to be lower than the opening below the space surrounded by the four surfaces. And a ventilation passage assembly kit having an opening restriction component that restricts the degree of selection so as to be small. A ventilation passage assembly kit for forming a ventilation passage from a floor to a ceiling ventilation fan, comprising: a body part in which the passage is assembled by bending and joining; a mounting part attached to the body part; and the assembled body part A fixing part for fixing to a ceiling surface and a wall surface,
The main body part has a horizontal ventilation main body part for forming a ventilation passage in the horizontal direction and a vertical ventilation main body part for forming a ventilation passage in the vertical direction in communication with the horizontal ventilation passage,
The horizontal ventilation main body part is a long upper plate having an insertion hole into which the ventilation fan is inserted, and
A long bottom plate having a size substantially equal to the top plate,
A pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the bottom plate portion and the long edge of the top plate portion, respectively, are formed integrally.
The vertical ventilation main body part includes a long back plate part,
A long front plate having a size substantially equal to the back plate,
A pair of long side plate portions for connecting the long edge of the back plate portion and the long edge of the front plate portion, respectively, are formed integrally.
As the attachment part, a flexible packing formed on the upper surface plate portion and fixed to the peripheral portion of the insertion hole;
When the horizontal main body part is assembled, when the vertical main body part is assembled, the opening at the open end of the space surrounded by the four surfaces of the top surface plate part, the bottom surface plate part and the pair of side surface plate parts is A ventilation passage assembly, comprising: a rear plate portion, an opening restriction component that is smaller than an opening at a lower end portion of a space surrounded by four surfaces of the front plate portion and the pair of side plate portions, and restricts the degree of selection so as to be selectable. kit. A cylindrical ventilation passage is formed by bending and joining, and a ceiling-side passage component having an insertion hole for inserting a ventilation fan into the cylinder,
Mounting parts for fixing the ceiling side passage assembly assembled using the ceiling side passage parts to the ceiling;
A wall-side passage component in which a cylindrical ventilation passage is formed by bending and joining;
A connecting part in which a cylindrical passage is formed by bending and joining to connect one end opening of the ceiling side passage assembly and one end opening of the wall side passage assembly assembled using the wall side passage part. And having
A ventilation passage assembly for forming a ventilation passage from an indoor floor to a ventilation fan by connecting a wall-side passage assembly to the ceiling-side passage assembly fixed to the ceiling with the fixing component, using the connection component. kit.   The ventilation passage assembly kit according to claim 12, wherein an opening area of a cross section of the ventilation passage in the ceiling side passage assembly is larger than an opening area of a cross section of the ventilation passage in the wall side passage assembly.   14. The ventilation passage assembly kit according to claim 12, wherein each of the ceiling-side passage component, the wall-side passage component, and the connection component is formed by cutting one plate and forming a bending groove and a notch.   The connecting part is inserted into one end opening of the ceiling-side passage part and has an opening at the non-insertion end, and is inserted into one end opening of the wall-side passage part and counter-inserted to form a cylindrical passage. A connecting passage component having a second connecting portion for forming a cylindrical passage having an opening sharing an edge with the opening of the first connecting portion at the end; the first connecting portion; and the second connecting portion. The ventilation passage assembly kit according to claim 12, further comprising a positioning fixing part for positioning and fixing the first connection part and the second connection part so as to cover between the openings sharing a common edge.   The ventilation passage assembly kit according to claim 15, wherein the first connection portion and the second connection portion are formed by cutting a single plate and forming a groove and a notch for bending.   The mounting part includes a plurality of fixing plates that extend partly outward of the ceiling-side passage assembly and are fixed to a surface facing the ceiling of the ceiling-side passage assembly; and The ventilation passage assembly kit according to claim 12, wherein the ventilation passage assembly kit is a fixture that is fixed to a ceiling.

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