JP2011163361A - Clutch release bearing - Google Patents

Clutch release bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011163361A
JP2011163361A JP2010023247A JP2010023247A JP2011163361A JP 2011163361 A JP2011163361 A JP 2011163361A JP 2010023247 A JP2010023247 A JP 2010023247A JP 2010023247 A JP2010023247 A JP 2010023247A JP 2011163361 A JP2011163361 A JP 2011163361A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
holding member
release bearing
clutch release
seal
fixed
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JP2010023247A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shohei Fukama
翔平 深間
Takahiro Kanemoto
崇広 金本
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2010023247A priority Critical patent/JP2011163361A/en
Publication of JP2011163361A publication Critical patent/JP2011163361A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/12Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
    • F16D23/14Clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings; Actuating members directly connected to clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/08Details or arrangements of sealings not provided for in group F16D3/84

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a clutch release bearing with superior sealing performance, capable of stably holding at all times a fixed state of a stationary ring and a holding member. <P>SOLUTION: A rear side end of an inner ring 11 being the stationary ring is a fixed part A fixed with the holding member 71 holding a pre-load spring 70 energizing the inner ring 11 to a front side in an inner diameter part, and the fixed part A has a seal part forming face B sealing a rear side opening of an annular space K in cooperation with a second seal member 16. The seal part forming face B is composed of an outer diameter face 11a1 of the rear side end of a cylindrical part 11a of the inner ring 11. Of the fixed part A, a projection 11c as an engagement part to be engaged with the holding member 71 in a circumferential direction is provided on an opposing face, in this case an inner diameter face 11a2, with the holding member 71 provided excluding the seal part forming face B. Displacement in the circumferential direction of the holding member 71 is regulated as a recessed part 71b to which the projection 11c is fitted is provided in an attachment part 71a of the holding member 71, and the projection 11c is engaged with the recessed part 71b in the circumferential direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車をはじめとする車両のクラッチ装置に組み込まれるクラッチレリーズ軸受に関する。   The present invention relates to a clutch release bearing incorporated in a clutch device of a vehicle including an automobile.

クラッチレリーズ軸受装置は、マニュアルトランスミッション車(MT車)のエンジンとトランスミッションとの間に介装され、クラッチペダルの操作に伴って軸方向移動することによってクラッチのON/OFF(エンジンからトランスミッションへの動力の伝達又は遮断)を切り替えるものである。例えば、以下に示す特許文献1には、油圧によって駆動されるダイレクトシリンダタイプのクラッチレリーズ軸受装置が開示されている。   The clutch release bearing device is interposed between an engine and a transmission of a manual transmission vehicle (MT vehicle), and moves in the axial direction as the clutch pedal is operated to turn the clutch on / off (power from the engine to the transmission). Transmission or interruption). For example, Patent Document 1 shown below discloses a direct cylinder type clutch release bearing device driven by hydraulic pressure.

図6に、同クラッチレリーズ軸受装置のうち、これに組み込まれたクラッチレリーズ軸受周辺の概略構造を示す。同図に示すクラッチレリーズ軸受100は、回転輪である外輪101と、静止輪である内輪102と、両輪間に転動自在に配置されたボール103と、ボール103を保持する保持器104とを主要な構成として備えた外輪回転タイプである。このクラッチレリーズ軸受100(の内輪102)は、回転輪である外輪101のフロント側(図中左側)端部に設けた鍔部101aがクラッチ装置の回転部材(ダイヤフラムスプリング)111に常時当接するように、附勢手段としての予圧スプリング110によってフロント側に附勢されている。静止輪である内輪102のリア側(図中右側)端部は、予圧スプリング110を内径部に保持した保持部材112の被固定部として機能し、保持部材112はこの被固定部の内周に圧入固定されている。   FIG. 6 shows a schematic structure around the clutch release bearing incorporated in the clutch release bearing device. A clutch release bearing 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes an outer ring 101 that is a rotating wheel, an inner ring 102 that is a stationary wheel, a ball 103 that is rotatably disposed between both wheels, and a cage 104 that holds the ball 103. This is the outer ring rotation type provided as the main component. In this clutch release bearing 100 (inner ring 102), the flange 101a provided at the front side (left side in the figure) end of the outer ring 101 which is a rotating wheel is always in contact with the rotating member (diaphragm spring) 111 of the clutch device. Further, it is urged to the front side by a preload spring 110 as urging means. The rear side (right side in the figure) end portion of the inner ring 102 that is a stationary wheel functions as a fixed portion of a holding member 112 that holds the preload spring 110 at the inner diameter portion, and the holding member 112 is located on the inner periphery of the fixed portion. It is press-fitted and fixed.

また、外輪101と内輪102との間に画成される環状空間105の両端開口部は、シール部材106,107によって封止される。これにより、環状空間105に充填された潤滑剤(例えばグリース)の外部漏洩や環状空間105への異物浸入が可及的に防止される。   Further, both end openings of the annular space 105 defined between the outer ring 101 and the inner ring 102 are sealed by seal members 106 and 107. Thereby, external leakage of a lubricant (for example, grease) filled in the annular space 105 and entry of foreign matters into the annular space 105 are prevented as much as possible.

特開2006−289086号公報JP 2006-289086 A

上記のクラッチレリーズ軸受100において、保持部材112は、内輪102、すなわち静止輪に取り付けられるため、基本的には回転しない。しかしながら、保持部材112は圧入によって内輪102の被固定部に固定されているに過ぎないため、軸受100に作用する予圧やアキシャル荷重の変動、車両の振動等に起因して保持部材112に周方向荷重が作用すると、保持部材112が周方向に回転する可能性がある。保持部材112が周方向に回転すると、その回転による振動で保持部材112が内輪102から外れるおそれがあり、このような事態は、保持部材112の内径部に保持された予圧スプリング110の損傷原因となり得る。そのため、内輪102と保持部材112との間には、所定の取り付け状態を安定的に維持できるだけの固定強度が確保されることが望まれるが、既存のクラッチレリーズ軸受100においてはこれに対する十分な検討がなされていないのが実状である。   In the clutch release bearing 100, the holding member 112 is basically not rotated because it is attached to the inner ring 102, that is, the stationary ring. However, since the holding member 112 is only fixed to the fixed portion of the inner ring 102 by press-fitting, the holding member 112 is circumferentially moved to the holding member 112 due to preload acting on the bearing 100, fluctuation of axial load, vehicle vibration, and the like. When a load is applied, the holding member 112 may rotate in the circumferential direction. When the holding member 112 rotates in the circumferential direction, the holding member 112 may be detached from the inner ring 102 due to vibration caused by the rotation. Such a situation causes damage to the preload spring 110 held on the inner diameter portion of the holding member 112. obtain. For this reason, it is desired that a fixing strength is secured between the inner ring 102 and the holding member 112 so as to stably maintain a predetermined mounting state. However, in the existing clutch release bearing 100, sufficient consideration is given to this. It is the actual situation that has not been made.

内輪102に対する保持部材112の固定力を高めるべく、例えば内輪102と保持部材112との間に構造的な工夫を凝らすことが検討されているが、この場合、環状空間105の両端開口部のうち、特にリア側開口部のシール性能に悪影響を及ぼさないようにする必要がある。   In order to increase the fixing force of the holding member 112 with respect to the inner ring 102, for example, it has been studied to devise a structural device between the inner ring 102 and the holding member 112. In particular, it is necessary not to adversely affect the sealing performance of the rear side opening.

以上に鑑み、本発明は、この種のクラッチレリーズ軸受において、シール性能に悪影響を及ぼすことなく、静止輪と保持部材の固定状態を安定的に維持可能とすることを技術的課題とする。   In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to stably maintain the fixed state of the stationary wheel and the holding member without adversely affecting the sealing performance in this type of clutch release bearing.

上記の技術的課題を解決するためになされた本発明は、静止輪と、軸方向一端にクラッチ装置の回転部材に当接する当接部を有し、ボールを介して静止輪に対して相対回転する回転輪とを備え、静止輪の反回転部材側の端部に、静止輪を回転部材側に附勢する附勢手段を保持した保持部材の被固定部が設けられ、この被固定部が、両輪間に形成される二つの開口部のうち、反回転部材側の開口部を、反回転部材側の開口部に配置されるシール部材と協働して封止するためのシール部を形成するクラッチレリーズ軸受であって、静止輪の被固定部のうち、保持部材との対向面に、保持部材と少なくとも周方向で係合する係合部を設けたことを特徴とする。なお、ここでいう「少なくとも周方向」とは、保持部材と係合部とが周方向のみで係合する場合、および保持部材と係合部とが周方向と軸方向の双方で係合する場合を含む概念である。   The present invention, which has been made to solve the above technical problem, has a stationary wheel and an abutting portion that contacts the rotating member of the clutch device at one end in the axial direction, and rotates relative to the stationary wheel via a ball. A holding member holding a urging means for urging the stationary wheel toward the rotating member is provided at an end of the stationary wheel on the side opposite to the rotating member. Of the two openings formed between the two wheels, a seal portion is formed to seal the opening on the anti-rotation member side in cooperation with the seal member disposed in the opening on the anti-rotation member side. In the clutch release bearing, an engaging portion that engages with the holding member at least in the circumferential direction is provided on a surface of the fixed portion of the stationary wheel that faces the holding member. Here, “at least the circumferential direction” means that the holding member and the engaging portion are engaged only in the circumferential direction, and the holding member and the engaging portion are engaged in both the circumferential direction and the axial direction. It is a concept that includes cases.

上記のように、本発明に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受では、静止輪に設けられる保持部材の被固定部に、保持部材と少なくとも周方向で係合する係合部が設けられる。このような構成によれば、軸受に作用する予圧やアキシャル荷重の変動、車両の振動等によって保持部材に周方向荷重が作用した場合であっても、保持部材の周方向変位(回転)を効果的に抑止することができる。そのため、保持部材の回転による振動で保持部材が静止輪から外れることを、さらには附勢手段の損傷を回避することができる。また、静止輪に設けられる被固定部のうち、保持部材との対向面(シール部を形成するシール部形成面を除く面)に上記の係合部が設けられることから、上記シール部材との協働で形成されるシール部構造に変化が及ぶことはなく、従ってシール性能に悪影響は及ばない。以上から、本発明によれば、この種のクラッチレリーズ軸受において、シール性能を悪化させることなく、静止輪と保持部材の装着状態を常時安定的に維持することが可能となる。   As described above, in the clutch release bearing according to the present invention, the fixed portion of the holding member provided on the stationary wheel is provided with the engaging portion that engages with the holding member at least in the circumferential direction. According to such a configuration, the circumferential displacement (rotation) of the holding member is effective even when a circumferential load is applied to the holding member due to a change in preload or axial load acting on the bearing, vibration of the vehicle, or the like. Can be deterred. Therefore, it is possible to avoid that the holding member is detached from the stationary wheel due to vibration caused by the rotation of the holding member, and further, damage to the urging means can be avoided. Further, among the fixed parts provided on the stationary ring, the engagement part is provided on the surface facing the holding member (the surface excluding the seal part forming surface that forms the seal part). There is no change in the structure of the seal portion formed in cooperation, and therefore the seal performance is not adversely affected. As described above, according to the present invention, in this type of clutch release bearing, it is possible to always stably maintain the mounting state of the stationary wheel and the holding member without deteriorating the sealing performance.

ところで、図6に示すようなシール構造を採用した場合、軸受運転時の温度上昇等に伴って軸受の内部圧力が高まると、シール部材の内径端部に設けたシールリップが、静止輪のシール部形成面(図6においては内輪102の外径面)に押し付けられる。この場合、一見するとシール性能が一層高まり、グリースの外部漏洩等を一層確実に防止することができるとも考えられる。しかしながらこの場合、内圧を解放することが難しく、内圧が過剰に高まり、シール部材が抜脱するおそれがある。また、シール部形成面にシールリップが強く押し付けられることによって回転トルクが不当に高まるおそれがある。   When the seal structure as shown in FIG. 6 is adopted, when the internal pressure of the bearing increases as the temperature rises during the operation of the bearing, the seal lip provided at the inner diameter end of the seal member becomes the seal of the stationary ring. It is pressed against the part forming surface (the outer diameter surface of the inner ring 102 in FIG. 6). In this case, at first glance, it is considered that the sealing performance is further enhanced, and external leakage of grease and the like can be further reliably prevented. However, in this case, it is difficult to release the internal pressure, the internal pressure increases excessively, and the seal member may be removed. Moreover, there is a possibility that the rotational torque is unduly increased when the seal lip is strongly pressed against the seal portion forming surface.

このような事態に鑑み、上記シール部材の径方向一端部に、軸方向に延びたシールリップを設け、このシールリップの反回転部材側の端部(軸受外部側の一端)をシール部形成面に接触させると共に、このシールリップの回転部材側の端部(軸受内部側の一端)をシール部形成面に対して非接触にするのが望ましい。このようにすれば、内外圧のバランスがとれている状態においては軸受外部側の接触シール構造および軸受内部側の非接触シール構造によって環状空間の開口部を確実に封止することができる一方、内圧が高まった際にはシールリップが拡開し易くなって、内圧の解放を容易に行い得る。そのため、シール部材の抜脱や、回転トルクが不当に高まるのを回避することができる。   In view of such a situation, a seal lip extending in the axial direction is provided at one end in the radial direction of the seal member, and the end of the seal lip on the counter-rotating member side (one end on the bearing outer side) is a seal portion forming surface. It is desirable that the end portion of the seal lip on the rotating member side (one end on the bearing inner side) is not in contact with the seal portion forming surface. In this way, in a state where the internal and external pressures are balanced, the opening of the annular space can be reliably sealed by the contact seal structure on the bearing outer side and the non-contact seal structure on the bearing inner side, When the internal pressure increases, the seal lip is easily expanded, and the internal pressure can be easily released. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the removal of the seal member and the unduly increased rotational torque.

以上に示す本発明は、静止輪の被固定部に対して保持部材が簡易な手段、例えば圧入若しくは加締めによって固定されるクラッチレリーズ軸受に好ましく適用することができる。この他、別部材を介して保持部材を静止輪の被固定部に固定する場合であっても、上記本発明を好ましく適用することができる。   The present invention described above can be preferably applied to a clutch release bearing in which a holding member is fixed to a fixed portion of a stationary wheel by simple means, for example, press fitting or caulking. In addition, the present invention can be preferably applied even when the holding member is fixed to the fixed portion of the stationary wheel via another member.

また、以上に示す本発明は、静止輪が内側軌道を有する内輪で構成される、いわゆる外輪回転タイプのクラッチレリーズ軸受、もしくは、静止輪が外側軌道を有する外輪で構成される、いわゆる内輪回転タイプのクラッチレリーズ軸受を問わず適用することができる。前者の場合には、内輪の外径面および内径面に、シール部形成面および係合部をそれぞれ設けることができる。一方、後者の場合には、外輪の内径面および外径面に、シール部形成面および係合部をそれぞれ設けることができる。   Further, the present invention described above is a so-called outer ring rotation type clutch release bearing in which the stationary wheel is formed of an inner ring having an inner track, or a so-called inner ring rotation type in which the stationary wheel is formed of an outer ring having an outer track. It can be applied to any clutch release bearing. In the former case, the seal portion forming surface and the engaging portion can be provided on the outer diameter surface and the inner diameter surface of the inner ring, respectively. On the other hand, in the latter case, the seal portion forming surface and the engaging portion can be provided on the inner diameter surface and the outer diameter surface of the outer ring, respectively.

以上の構成において、係合部は突起(凸部)で構成することができ、この場合、保持部材に突起が嵌入される凹部を形成しておけば、静止輪に対する保持部材の周方向での位置決めを行うだけで保持部材の周方向変位を規制することが可能となる。また、上記のような突起および凹部は、容易かつ低コストに形成することができるので、これらを設けることによる静止輪や保持部材のコスト増は極力抑制される。なお、例えば内輪の被固定部内径に係合部としての突起を設ける場合、この突起は、内輪の被固定部内径を部分的に塑性変形させることによって形成することができる。   In the above configuration, the engaging portion can be constituted by a protrusion (convex portion). In this case, if the concave portion into which the protrusion is inserted is formed in the holding member, the holding member in the circumferential direction with respect to the stationary wheel It is possible to regulate the circumferential displacement of the holding member only by positioning. Moreover, since the above protrusions and recesses can be formed easily and at low cost, an increase in the cost of the stationary wheel and the holding member due to the provision thereof is suppressed as much as possible. For example, when a projection as an engaging portion is provided on the inner diameter of the fixed portion of the inner ring, the projection can be formed by partially plastically deforming the inner diameter of the fixed portion of the inner ring.

また、以上の構成において、係合部は窪みで構成することができ、この場合、保持部材に、窪みに嵌入可能な突起を形成しておけば、上記同様に、静止輪に対する保持部材の周方向での位置決めを行うだけで保持部材の周方向変位を規制することが可能となる。   In addition, in the above configuration, the engaging portion can be formed by a depression. In this case, if a protrusion that can be fitted into the depression is formed on the holding member, the periphery of the holding member with respect to the stationary wheel is similarly formed. The displacement in the circumferential direction of the holding member can be restricted only by positioning in the direction.

以上に示す本発明に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受は、いわゆる油圧駆動式のクラッチレリーズ軸受装置用として好適である。なお、油圧駆動式のクラッチレリーズ軸受装置とは、例えば、固定体と、固定体との間に形成される容積可変チャンバの容積変動により固定体に沿って軸方向移動可能に設けられた可動体とを備え、該可動体にクラッチレリーズ軸受が取り付けられるものである。   The clutch release bearing according to the present invention described above is suitable for a so-called hydraulically driven clutch release bearing device. The hydraulically driven clutch release bearing device is, for example, a movable body that is provided so as to be movable in the axial direction along the fixed body due to a volume variation of a volume variable chamber formed between the fixed body and the fixed body. And a clutch release bearing is attached to the movable body.

以上のように、本発明によれば、この種のクラッチレリーズ軸受において、シール性能に悪影響を及ぼすことなく、静止輪と保持部材の固定状態を常時安定的に維持することが可能となる。   As described above, according to the present invention, in this type of clutch release bearing, it is possible to always stably maintain the fixed state of the stationary wheel and the holding member without adversely affecting the sealing performance.

本発明の一実施形態に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of a clutch release bearing concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 図1に示すクラッチレリーズ軸受を備えたクラッチレリーズ軸受装置の全体概略断面図である。It is a whole schematic sectional drawing of the clutch release bearing apparatus provided with the clutch release bearing shown in FIG. (A)図は図1に示す内輪をリア側から見た場合の概略正面図、(B)図は図1に示す保持部材をフロント側から見た場合の概略正面図である。(A) is a schematic front view when the inner ring shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from the rear side, and (B) is a schematic front view when the holding member shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from the front side. (A)図は、他の実施形態に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受の拡大断面図、(B)図は(A)図に示す保持部材をフロント側から見た場合の概略正面図である。(A) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a clutch release bearing according to another embodiment, and (B) is a schematic front view when the holding member shown in (A) is viewed from the front side. 他の実施形態に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the clutch release bearing which concerns on other embodiment. 従来のクラッチレリーズ軸受の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional clutch release bearing.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

まず、図2に、本発明の一実施形態に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受10を備えたクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1の概略断面図を示す。このクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1は、油圧で駆動されることによってクラッチのON/OFFを切り替えるダイレクトシリンダタイプであって、ギアボックスのケーシング50に取り付けられた固定体30と、固定体30に沿って軸方向移動し、固定体30と協働して容積可変チャンバ40を形成する可動体20と、予圧スプリング70とで主要部が構成される。容積可変チャンバ40には図示しない制御用油圧発生器が接続され、チャンバ40内には制御流体としてのオイルが充満されている。つまり、このようなクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1では、チャンバ40内のオイルが加減圧されるのに伴って可動体20が固定体30に沿って軸方向移動することにより、クラッチのON/OFFが切り替えられる。なお、以下の説明では、軸方向の方向性を示すための便宜上、図中左側をフロント側、図中右側をリア側という。   First, FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a clutch release bearing device 1 including a clutch release bearing 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The clutch release bearing device 1 is a direct cylinder type that switches ON / OFF of a clutch by being driven by hydraulic pressure, and includes a fixed body 30 attached to a casing 50 of a gear box, and a shaft along the fixed body 30. The main part is constituted by the movable body 20 that moves in the direction and forms the variable volume chamber 40 in cooperation with the fixed body 30 and the preload spring 70. A control hydraulic pressure generator (not shown) is connected to the variable volume chamber 40, and the chamber 40 is filled with oil as a control fluid. That is, in such a clutch release bearing device 1, the ON / OFF state of the clutch is switched by moving the movable body 20 in the axial direction along the fixed body 30 as the oil in the chamber 40 is pressurized or depressurized. It is done. In the following description, the left side in the figure is referred to as the front side and the right side in the figure is referred to as the rear side for the sake of convenience in order to indicate the directionality in the axial direction.

固定体30は、リア側端部に容積可変チャンバ40の底部を構成するラジアルエッジ34が設けられたガイドチューブ33と、内径面に設けた溝部32にラジアルエッジ34の外径端部を嵌合した略円筒状の外側本体31とで主要部が構成される。   The fixed body 30 has a guide tube 33 provided with a radial edge 34 constituting the bottom of the variable volume chamber 40 at the rear side end, and an outer diameter end portion of the radial edge 34 fitted in a groove portion 32 provided on the inner diameter surface. The substantially cylindrical outer main body 31 constitutes a main part.

可動体20は、ピストン支持チューブ21を介してガイドチューブ33に外嵌されたピストン22と、ピストン22のフロント側端部の外径部に取り付けられたクラッチレリーズ軸受10とで主要部が構成される。ピストン22は、外側本体31の内周に挿入されて固定体30との間に容積可変チャンバ40を形成する。ピストン支持チューブ21はピストン22のフロント側一端を若干越えて延設され、この延設部分の外径面に形成された環状溝21aに皿ばね23が嵌合される。皿ばね23は、ピストン22と協働してクラッチレリーズ軸受10(の内輪11)を弾性的に支持するためのばね力を有するものであり、クラッチレリーズ軸受10は、皿ばね23のばね力でピストン22側に押圧されることによって調心が許容される。   The movable body 20 includes a piston 22 that is externally fitted to the guide tube 33 via the piston support tube 21, and a clutch release bearing 10 that is attached to the outer diameter portion of the front side end of the piston 22. The The piston 22 is inserted into the inner periphery of the outer body 31 to form a variable volume chamber 40 with the fixed body 30. The piston support tube 21 extends slightly beyond one end on the front side of the piston 22, and a disc spring 23 is fitted into an annular groove 21a formed on the outer diameter surface of the extended portion. The disc spring 23 has a spring force for elastically supporting the clutch release bearing 10 (the inner ring 11 thereof) in cooperation with the piston 22. The clutch release bearing 10 is a spring force of the disc spring 23. Alignment is allowed by being pressed toward the piston 22 side.

予圧スプリング70は、可動体20と固定体30との間(厳密には、ピストン22と外側本体31との間)で作用してクラッチレリーズ軸受10をフロント側に附勢している。これにより、クラッチレリーズ軸受10のうち、回転輪である外輪12のフロント側端部に設けたリング状の鍔部12aが、クラッチ装置の回転部材としてのダイヤフラムスプリング60に常時当接するようになっている(図2を参照)。この予圧スプリング70は、クラッチレリーズ軸受10の静止輪である内輪11と協働するように、内輪11のリア側端部に固定された保持部材71の内径部に保持(装着)されている。   The preload spring 70 acts between the movable body 20 and the fixed body 30 (strictly, between the piston 22 and the outer body 31) to urge the clutch release bearing 10 to the front side. Thereby, in the clutch release bearing 10, the ring-shaped flange portion 12a provided at the front side end portion of the outer ring 12, which is a rotating wheel, always comes into contact with a diaphragm spring 60 as a rotating member of the clutch device. (See FIG. 2). The preload spring 70 is held (attached) to an inner diameter portion of a holding member 71 fixed to the rear side end portion of the inner ring 11 so as to cooperate with the inner ring 11 which is a stationary ring of the clutch release bearing 10.

図1に拡大して示すクラッチレリーズ軸受10は、いわゆる外輪回転タイプの玉軸受であって、静止輪である内輪11と、回転輪である外輪12と、両輪11,12間に転動自在に配設された複数のボール13と、両輪11,12間に配置され、ボール13を円周方向所定間隔で保持する保持器14とを主要な構成として備える。内輪11と外輪12との間に画成される環状空間Kには、内部潤滑用の潤滑剤としてグリースが充満されている。   A clutch release bearing 10 shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. 1 is a so-called outer ring rotation type ball bearing, and can freely roll between an inner ring 11 that is a stationary ring, an outer ring 12 that is a rotating ring, and both wheels 11 and 12. A plurality of disposed balls 13 and a retainer 14 disposed between the wheels 11 and 12 and holding the balls 13 at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction are provided as main components. An annular space K defined between the inner ring 11 and the outer ring 12 is filled with grease as a lubricant for internal lubrication.

内輪11は、例えば鋼板のプレス成形品とされ、内側軌道を有する筒状部11aと、筒状部11aのフロント側端部から径方向内側に延び、内径端部がピストン22と皿ばね23との間に介在するリング状の鍔部11bとを一体に有する。上記のとおり、内輪11のリア側端部(筒状部11aのリア側端部)には保持部材71が固定される。また、後述するように、筒状部11aのリア側端部外径面は、第2シール部材16の内径端部と協働して環状空間Kのリア側開口部を封止するためのシール部を形成する。従って、筒状部11aのリア側端部が本発明でいう被固定部Aとして機能し、また筒状部11aの外径面11a1(厳密にはリア側端部の外径面11a1)がシール部形成面Bとして機能する。   The inner ring 11 is a press-formed product of, for example, a steel plate, and has a cylindrical part 11a having an inner track, a radially inner side extending from a front side end part of the cylindrical part 11a, and an inner diameter end part including a piston 22 and a disc spring 23. And a ring-shaped flange portion 11b interposed therebetween. As described above, the holding member 71 is fixed to the rear side end portion of the inner ring 11 (rear side end portion of the cylindrical portion 11a). Further, as will be described later, the outer diameter surface of the rear side end portion of the cylindrical portion 11 a is a seal for sealing the rear side opening portion of the annular space K in cooperation with the inner diameter end portion of the second seal member 16. Forming part. Therefore, the rear side end portion of the cylindrical portion 11a functions as the fixed portion A referred to in the present invention, and the outer diameter surface 11a1 of the cylindrical portion 11a (strictly, the outer diameter surface 11a1 of the rear side end portion) seals. It functions as a part forming surface B.

外輪12は、内輪11同様に鋼板のプレス成形品とされ、外側軌道を有する筒状部12aと、筒状部12aのフロント側端部から径方向内側に延び、ダイヤフラムスプリング60と常時当接した当接部としての鍔部12bとを一体に有する。   The outer ring 12 is a press-formed product of a steel plate like the inner ring 11 and extends radially inward from the front side end of the cylindrical part 12a having the outer raceway and the cylindrical part 12a, and is always in contact with the diaphragm spring 60. It has the flange part 12b as a contact part integrally.

環状空間Kに充満されたグリースの外部漏洩や環状空間Kへの異物浸入を可及的に防止すべく、環状空間Kのフロント側およびリア側開口部には、第1および第2シール部材15,16がそれぞれ配設される。第1シール部材15は、芯金17と、芯金17表面を被覆した弾性部18とからなり、その外径端部(外径面)を外輪12の筒状部12a内径面に取り付け固定した状態で、内径端部(シールリップ)を内輪筒状部11aのフロント側外径面11a1に接触させることによって接触シール部S1を構成し、環状空間Kのフロント側開口部を封止している。   In order to prevent external leakage of grease filled in the annular space K and entry of foreign matter into the annular space K as much as possible, first and second seal members 15 are provided at the front and rear openings of the annular space K. , 16 are respectively arranged. The first seal member 15 includes a cored bar 17 and an elastic part 18 covering the surface of the cored bar 17, and its outer diameter end (outer diameter surface) is attached and fixed to the inner diameter surface of the cylindrical part 12 a of the outer ring 12. In this state, a contact seal portion S1 is configured by bringing the inner diameter end portion (seal lip) into contact with the front-side outer diameter surface 11a1 of the inner ring tubular portion 11a, and the front-side opening portion of the annular space K is sealed. .

第2シール部材16は、芯金17と、芯金17表面を被覆した弾性部18とからなり、その外径端部を外輪12の筒状部12a内径面に取り付け固定した状態で、その内径端部に設けた弾性部18からなる略円筒状のシールリップ19と内輪11の被固定部A(シール部形成面B)との協働でリア側開口部を封止する。シールリップ19は、リア側およびフロント側端部に主リップ19aおよび副リップ19bをそれぞれ有し、主リップ19aは内輪11のシール部形成面Bに接触して接触シール部S1を、また、副リップ19bはシール部形成面Bと微小隙間を介して対向配置されて非接触シール部S2を構成する。   The second seal member 16 includes a metal core 17 and an elastic portion 18 covering the surface of the metal core 17, and the inner diameter of the second seal member 16 is fixed in a state where the outer diameter end is attached and fixed to the inner diameter surface of the cylindrical portion 12 a of the outer ring 12. The rear side opening is sealed in cooperation with the substantially cylindrical seal lip 19 formed of the elastic portion 18 provided at the end and the fixed portion A (seal portion forming surface B) of the inner ring 11. The seal lip 19 has a main lip 19a and a sub lip 19b at the rear side and front side ends, respectively. The main lip 19a contacts the seal portion forming surface B of the inner ring 11 to form the contact seal portion S1, and the sub lip 19b. The lip 19b is disposed so as to face the seal portion forming surface B through a minute gap to constitute a non-contact seal portion S2.

シール部材15,16の弾性部18は、ゴム材料で形成される。ゴム材料としては、ニトリルゴム(NBR)、水素添加ニトリルゴム(H−NBR)、耐熱ニトリルゴム、ポリアクリルゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム(EPDM)、フッ素ゴム(FKM)等を使用することができ、その中でも耐摩耗性や耐水性に優れたフッ素ゴム、水素添加ニトリルゴム又はニトリルゴムが好適である。弾性部18はゴム材料以外の弾性材料、例えば熱可塑性エラストマーで形成することも可能である。   The elastic portions 18 of the seal members 15 and 16 are made of a rubber material. As the rubber material, nitrile rubber (NBR), hydrogenated nitrile rubber (H-NBR), heat resistant nitrile rubber, polyacrylic rubber, ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM), fluorine rubber (FKM), etc. can be used. Among these, fluororubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber or nitrile rubber having excellent wear resistance and water resistance is preferable. The elastic part 18 can also be formed of an elastic material other than a rubber material, for example, a thermoplastic elastomer.

以上のようなシール構造を採用すれば、内外圧のバランスがとれている状態においては、環状空間Kの両端開口部を確実に封止することができる。その一方、内圧が高まった際には、第2シール部材16のシールリップ19(主リップ19a)が拡開し、シールリップSとシール部形成面Bとの間に環状空間Kと大気を連通する連通路が形成される。これにより、この連通路を介して空気が行き来可能となるので、軸受の内外圧力差が早期に解消され、内外圧力をバランスさせることができる。従って、環状空間Kの両端開口部を接触シール構造で封止した本実施形態においても、内圧の過剰上昇に起因した第1又は第2シール部材15,16の抜脱は効果的に解消される。また、回転トルクが不当に高まるのを回避することもできる。   If the sealing structure as described above is employed, the opening portions at both ends of the annular space K can be reliably sealed in a state where the internal and external pressures are balanced. On the other hand, when the internal pressure increases, the seal lip 19 (main lip 19a) of the second seal member 16 expands, and the annular space K communicates with the atmosphere between the seal lip S and the seal portion forming surface B. A communicating path is formed. As a result, air can travel back and forth through this communication path, so that the internal / external pressure difference of the bearing can be eliminated at an early stage, and the internal / external pressure can be balanced. Therefore, also in the present embodiment in which the opening portions at both ends of the annular space K are sealed with the contact seal structure, the removal of the first or second seal member 15 or 16 due to the excessive increase in the internal pressure is effectively eliminated. . Further, it is possible to avoid an unreasonable increase in rotational torque.

保持部材71は、全体として段付き円筒状をなし、そのフロント側端部に設けた円筒状の取付部71aを内輪筒状部11aのリア側端部(被固定部A)内周に圧入することにより内輪11に固定される。   The holding member 71 has a stepped cylindrical shape as a whole, and a cylindrical mounting portion 71a provided at the front side end portion thereof is press-fitted into the inner periphery of the rear side end portion (fixed portion A) of the inner ring cylindrical portion 11a. Thus, the inner ring 11 is fixed.

ここで、内輪11の筒状部11aのリア側端部、すなわち保持部材71の被固定部Aには、保持部材71と係合する係合部、ここでは径方向内側に突出した突起11cが設けられる。この突起11cは、被固定部Aのうち、シール部形成面Bとして機能する外径面11a1を除く面であって保持部材71との対向面、ここでは内径面11a2およびリア側端面の周方向一部領域に塑性加工を施すことで形成される。本実施形態では、図3(A)に示すように、180°位相を異ならせた円周方向の二箇所に突起11cが設けられる。   Here, the rear end portion of the cylindrical portion 11a of the inner ring 11, that is, the fixed portion A of the holding member 71 has an engaging portion that engages with the holding member 71, in this case, a protrusion 11c protruding radially inward. Provided. This protrusion 11c is a surface of the fixed portion A excluding the outer diameter surface 11a1 that functions as the seal portion forming surface B and is a surface facing the holding member 71, here, the inner diameter surface 11a2 and the circumferential direction of the rear end surface. It is formed by applying plastic working to a partial area. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, protrusions 11c are provided at two locations in the circumferential direction with different 180 ° phases.

一方、保持部材71の取付部71aには、内輪11の突起11cを嵌入可能な凹部71bが設けられる。本実施形態では、図3(B)に示すように、90°位相を異ならせた円周方向の4箇所に凹部71bが設けられる。各凹部71bは、取付部71aの基端から自由端に至って延び、かつ取付部71aの内外径面に開口した切欠きである。以上の構成から、保持部材71の凹部71bと内輪11の突起11cの位相合わせを行った状態で、保持部材71の取付部71aを内輪11の被固定部A内周に圧入すると、突起11cと凹部71bとが円周方向で係合する。これにより、保持部材71の周方向変位が規制される(保持部材71の回り止めが図られる)。   On the other hand, the attachment portion 71 a of the holding member 71 is provided with a recess 71 b into which the protrusion 11 c of the inner ring 11 can be fitted. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B, recesses 71b are provided at four locations in the circumferential direction with different 90 ° phases. Each recess 71b is a notch that extends from the base end of the mounting portion 71a to the free end and opens to the inner and outer diameter surfaces of the mounting portion 71a. From the above configuration, when the mounting portion 71a of the holding member 71 is press-fitted into the inner periphery of the fixed portion A of the inner ring 11 while the phase of the recess 71b of the holding member 71 and the protrusion 11c of the inner ring 11 is adjusted, the protrusion 11c The recess 71b engages in the circumferential direction. Thereby, the circumferential displacement of the holding member 71 is restricted (the holding member 71 is prevented from rotating).

本実施形態では、上記のとおり、内輪11に設けた突起11cの数と、保持部材71に設けた突起11cが嵌入する凹部71bの数とを異ならせているが、これらはもちろん同数であっても良い。但し、本実施形態のように突起11cよりも凹部71bを数多く設けておけば、両者の周方向での位相合わせを簡便化することができるので、組み付け作業性を向上することができるというメリットがある。   In the present embodiment, as described above, the number of protrusions 11c provided on the inner ring 11 is different from the number of recesses 71b into which the protrusions 11c provided on the holding member 71 are fitted. Also good. However, if more recesses 71b are provided than the projections 11c as in the present embodiment, phase alignment in the circumferential direction of both can be simplified, and there is a merit that assembly workability can be improved. is there.

上記のように、本発明では、静止輪である内輪11の被固定部Aに、保持部材71と周方向で係合する係合部としての突起11cが設けられる。このような構成によれば、クラッチレリーズ軸受10に作用する予圧やアキシャル荷重の変動、車両の振動等によって、保持部材71に周方向荷重が作用した場合であっても、保持部材71の周方向変位(回転)を効果的に抑止することができる。そのため、保持部材71がその回転による振動で軸方向に移動し、内輪11から外れるのを可及的に防止することができる。また、保持部材71が回転して、その回転力が保持部材71に装着されている附勢手段としての予圧スプリング70に加わることがなくなるので、予圧スプリング70の損傷等も可及的に防止される。   As described above, in the present invention, the fixed portion A of the inner ring 11 that is a stationary wheel is provided with the protrusion 11c as an engaging portion that engages with the holding member 71 in the circumferential direction. According to such a configuration, even if a circumferential load is applied to the holding member 71 due to a preload acting on the clutch release bearing 10, fluctuations in the axial load, vehicle vibration, or the like, the circumferential direction of the holding member 71 Displacement (rotation) can be effectively suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the holding member 71 from moving out in the axial direction due to vibration caused by the rotation and coming off from the inner ring 11 as much as possible. Further, since the holding member 71 rotates and the rotational force is not applied to the preload spring 70 as the biasing means attached to the holding member 71, damage to the preload spring 70 is prevented as much as possible. The

さらに、係合部としての突起11cは、内輪11の被固定部Aのうち、保持部材71との対向面、ここでは内径面11a2およびリア側端面に塑性加工を施すことで形成されることから、突起11cを形成することによっても第2シール部材16との共同で形成される接触シール部S1および非接触シール部S2のシール性能が変化することもない。すなわち、図示は省略するが、例えば保持部材71に突起を設けると共に、被固定部Aに保持部材71の突起と係合する係合部としての切欠き(凹部)を設けた場合において、第2シール部材16の内径端部に設けたシールリップ19の対向領域に切欠き(凹部)が形成されてしまうと、第2シール部材16のシールリップ19とシール部形成面Bとの間に適切なシール構造を形成することが難しくなるからである。   Further, the protrusion 11c as the engaging portion is formed by performing plastic working on the surface of the fixed portion A of the inner ring 11 facing the holding member 71, here, the inner diameter surface 11a2 and the rear side end surface. The sealing performance of the contact seal portion S1 and the non-contact seal portion S2 formed jointly with the second seal member 16 is not changed by forming the protrusion 11c. That is, although illustration is omitted, for example, when the holding member 71 is provided with a protrusion and the fixed portion A is provided with a notch (concave portion) as an engaging portion that engages with the protrusion of the holding member 71, the second If a notch (concave portion) is formed in a region facing the seal lip 19 provided at the inner diameter end of the seal member 16, an appropriate gap is formed between the seal lip 19 of the second seal member 16 and the seal portion forming surface B. This is because it becomes difficult to form a seal structure.

特に、本実施形態では、第2シール部材16のシールリップ19を図6に示す従来のものに比べてリア側に延ばし、このリア側に延ばした部分に内輪11のシール部形成面Bとの間に接触シール部S1を構成する主リップ19aを設けたので上記の問題が生じ易くなる。逆を言えば、本発明のように、保持部材71と係合する係合部を、内輪11の被固定部Aのうち、保持部材71との対向面、すなわちシール部形成面Bを除く面に形成することにより、はじめて上記構成の第2シール部材16を採用することによるメリットが確実に得られる。   In particular, in this embodiment, the seal lip 19 of the second seal member 16 extends to the rear side as compared with the conventional one shown in FIG. 6, and the portion extending to the rear side is connected to the seal portion forming surface B of the inner ring 11. Since the main lip 19a constituting the contact seal portion S1 is provided therebetween, the above problem is likely to occur. In other words, as in the present invention, the engaging portion that engages with the holding member 71 is the surface of the fixed portion A of the inner ring 11 that faces the holding member 71, that is, the surface excluding the seal portion forming surface B. By forming the first, the merit by adopting the second seal member 16 having the above-mentioned configuration for the first time can be surely obtained.

図4(A)は、本発明の第2実施形態に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受10を示す断面図である。同図に示すクラッチレリーズ軸受10が図1に拡大して示すものと異なる主な点は、図4(B)にも示すように、保持部材71の取付部71aに貫通孔状の凹部71bを設け、これに内輪11の被固定部Aに設けた係合部としての突起11cを嵌入させた点にある。この場合、突起11cが凹部71bに対して円周方向および軸方向の双方で係合するので、保持部材71が内輪11から外れるのを確実に防止することが可能となる。なお、その他の構成は、図1に示す実施形態に準ずるので、共通の参照番号を付して重複説明を省略する。   FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a clutch release bearing 10 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The main difference of the clutch release bearing 10 shown in FIG. 1 from that shown in FIG. 1 is that a through hole-like recess 71b is formed in the mounting portion 71a of the holding member 71 as shown in FIG. This is in that a projection 11c as an engaging portion provided in the fixed portion A of the inner ring 11 is fitted therein. In this case, since the protrusion 11c is engaged with the recess 71b both in the circumferential direction and in the axial direction, it is possible to reliably prevent the holding member 71 from being detached from the inner ring 11. Since other configurations are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, common reference numerals are given and redundant description is omitted.

以上、本発明の実施形態に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受10について説明を行ったが、本発明は以上のような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の変更を施すことが可能である。   The clutch release bearing 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made.

例えば、以上で説明した実施の形態に係るクラッチレリーズ軸受10では、シール部材15,16を双方共にいわゆる接触タイプとしたが、シール部材15,16の何れか一方又は双方をいわゆる被接触タイプとしても良い。この場合、シール性能は上記した実施形態に比べて若干低下する可能性はあるものの、低トルク化を図ることができるというメリットがある。また、非接触タイプとする場合、シール部材は芯金17のみで構成することができるので、弾性部18を設ける必要がある接触タイプに比べ、シール部材、ひいてはクラッチレリーズ軸受の低コスト化を図ることができるというメリットもある。   For example, in the clutch release bearing 10 according to the embodiment described above, both the seal members 15 and 16 are so-called contact types, but either one or both of the seal members 15 and 16 may be so-called contact types. good. In this case, although there is a possibility that the sealing performance is slightly lowered as compared with the above-described embodiment, there is an advantage that the torque can be reduced. Further, in the case of the non-contact type, the seal member can be composed of only the cored bar 17, so that the cost of the seal member and thus the clutch release bearing can be reduced compared to the contact type in which the elastic portion 18 needs to be provided. There is also an advantage that you can.

また、図5に示すように、保持部材71の取付部71aに、径方向外側に延びる突起(凸部)71cを設けると共に、内輪11の被固定部Aの内径面11a2に、取付部71aの突起71cを嵌入可能な窪み11dを設けるようにしても良い。これにより、内輪11に対する保持部材71の回り止めが図られると共に、被固定部Aの外径面で構成されるシール部形成面Bと第2シール部材16との協働で構成されるシール構造の性能に悪影響が及ばなくなる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the attachment portion 71 a of the holding member 71 is provided with a protrusion (convex portion) 71 c extending radially outward, and the attachment portion 71 a of the inner ring 11 is fixed to the inner diameter surface 11 a 2 of the fixed portion A. You may make it provide the hollow 11d which can insert the processus | protrusion 71c. As a result, the holding member 71 is prevented from rotating with respect to the inner ring 11, and the seal structure formed by the cooperation of the seal portion forming surface B configured by the outer diameter surface of the fixed portion A and the second seal member 16. The performance will not be adversely affected.

また、以上では、内輪11を静止輪とした外輪回転タイプのクラッチレリーズ軸受10に本発明を適用した場合について説明を行ったが、本発明はいわゆる内輪回転タイプのクラッチレリーズ軸受10にも同様に適用することができる。内輪回転タイプのクラッチレリーズ軸受についての図示は省略するが、この場合、回転輪である内輪11のフロント側端部にダイヤフラムスプリング60と当接する当接部が設けられる。また、静止輪である外輪12の筒状部12aのリア側端部が保持部材71の被固定部Aとして機能する。この場合、保持部材71は、被固定部A(外輪筒状部12a)の外径面に例えば圧入により固定される。そのため、保持部材71と係合する係合部(例えば突起)は、被固定部Aの外径面に設ける。また、第2シール部材16との間にシール部を形成するシール部形成面Bは、被固定部Aの内径面に設ける。   In the above description, the case where the present invention is applied to the outer ring rotation type clutch release bearing 10 in which the inner ring 11 is a stationary ring has been described. However, the present invention also applies to a so-called inner ring rotation type clutch release bearing 10. Can be applied. Although illustration of the inner ring rotation type clutch release bearing is omitted, in this case, a contact portion that contacts the diaphragm spring 60 is provided at the front side end portion of the inner ring 11 that is a rotating wheel. Further, the rear side end portion of the tubular portion 12 a of the outer ring 12 that is a stationary wheel functions as the fixed portion A of the holding member 71. In this case, the holding member 71 is fixed to the outer diameter surface of the fixed portion A (outer ring tubular portion 12a) by, for example, press-fitting. Therefore, an engaging portion (for example, a protrusion) that engages with the holding member 71 is provided on the outer diameter surface of the fixed portion A. Further, a seal portion forming surface B that forms a seal portion with the second seal member 16 is provided on the inner diameter surface of the fixed portion A.

また、以上では、静止輪に対して保持部材71を圧入固定した場合に本発明を適用したが、本発明は、静止輪と保持部材71とを加締めによって固定する場合や、別部品を介して静止輪と保持部材71とを固定する場合にも好ましく適用することができる。   Further, in the above, the present invention is applied when the holding member 71 is press-fitted and fixed to the stationary wheel. However, the present invention can be applied to the case where the stationary wheel and the holding member 71 are fixed by caulking, or through a separate part. Thus, the present invention can be preferably applied to the case where the stationary wheel and the holding member 71 are fixed.

以上、本発明について説明を行ったが、本発明は上述した実施形態に何ら限定されるものでなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、さらに種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論のことである。本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲に記載の均等の意味、および範囲内の全ての変更を含む。   The present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can of course be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, and includes the equivalent meanings recited in the claims and all modifications within the scope.

1 クラッチレリーズ軸受装置
10 クラッチレリーズ軸受
11 内輪
11a 筒状部
11c 突起(係合部)
12 外輪
12b 鍔部(当接部)
13 ボール
15 第1シール部材
16 第2シール部材
17 芯金
18 弾性部
19 シールリップ
60 ダイヤフラムスプリング(クラッチ装置の回転部材)
70 予圧スプリング(附勢手段)
71 保持部材
71a 取付部
71b 凹部
K 環状空間
S1 接触シール部
S2 非接触シール部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Clutch release bearing apparatus 10 Clutch release bearing 11 Inner ring 11a Cylindrical part 11c Protrusion (engagement part)
12 outer ring 12b collar (contact part)
13 Ball 15 First seal member 16 Second seal member 17 Core 18 Elastic part 19 Seal lip 60 Diaphragm spring (rotary member of clutch device)
70 Preload spring (biasing means)
71 Holding member 71a Mounting part 71b Recessed part K Annular space S1 Contact seal part S2 Non-contact seal part

Claims (9)

静止輪と、軸方向一端にクラッチ装置の回転部材に当接する当接部を有し、ボールを介して静止輪に対して相対回転する回転輪とを備え、静止輪の反回転部材側の端部に、静止輪を回転部材側に附勢する附勢手段を保持した保持部材の被固定部が設けられ、この被固定部が、両輪間に形成される二つの開口部のうち、反回転部材側の開口部を、反回転部材側の開口部に配置されたシール部材と協働して封止するためのシール部を形成するクラッチレリーズ軸受であって、
静止輪の前記被固定部のうち、前記保持部材との対向面に、前記保持部材と少なくとも周方向で係合する係合部を設けたことを特徴とするクラッチレリーズ軸受。
The stationary wheel has a contact portion that contacts the rotating member of the clutch device at one end in the axial direction, and a rotating wheel that rotates relative to the stationary wheel via the ball. The fixed portion of the holding member that holds the urging means for urging the stationary wheel to the rotating member side is provided in the portion, and this fixed portion is counter-rotating of two openings formed between the two wheels. A clutch release bearing that forms a seal portion for sealing the member-side opening in cooperation with a seal member disposed in the opening on the counter-rotating member side,
A clutch release bearing, wherein an engagement portion that engages with the holding member at least in the circumferential direction is provided on a surface of the fixed portion of the stationary wheel that faces the holding member.
前記シール部材の径方向一端部に、軸方向に延びた円筒状のシールリップを設け、シールリップの反回転部材側の端部を前記被固定部のシール部形成面に接触させると共に、シールリップの回転部材側の端部を前記被固定部のシール部形成面に対して非接触とした請求項1に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。   A cylindrical seal lip extending in the axial direction is provided at one end in the radial direction of the seal member, and the end of the seal lip on the counter-rotating member side is brought into contact with the seal portion forming surface of the fixed portion. The clutch release bearing according to claim 1, wherein an end portion of the rotating member side is not in contact with a seal portion forming surface of the fixed portion. 前記保持部材が、圧入によって静止輪の前記被固定部に固定された請求項1又は2に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。   The clutch release bearing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the holding member is fixed to the fixed portion of the stationary wheel by press-fitting. 前記保持部材が、加締めによって静止輪の前記被固定部に固定された請求項1又は2に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。   The clutch release bearing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the holding member is fixed to the fixed portion of the stationary wheel by caulking. 前記静止輪が内側軌道を有する内輪で構成され、
内輪の外径面にシール部形成面が設けられると共に、内輪の内径面に前記係合部が設けられた請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。
The stationary ring is composed of an inner ring having an inner track,
The clutch release bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a seal portion forming surface is provided on an outer diameter surface of the inner ring and the engagement portion is provided on an inner diameter surface of the inner ring.
前記静止輪が外側軌道を有する外輪で構成され、
外輪の内径面にシール部形成面が設けられると共に、外輪の外径面に前記係合部が設けられた請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。
The stationary ring is composed of an outer ring having an outer track,
The clutch release bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a seal portion forming surface is provided on an inner diameter surface of the outer ring and the engagement portion is provided on an outer diameter surface of the outer ring.
前記係合部を突起で構成し、前記保持部材に前記突起が嵌入される凹部を形成した請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。   The clutch release bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the engaging portion is constituted by a protrusion, and a concave portion into which the protrusion is inserted is formed in the holding member. 前記係合部を窪みで構成し、前記保持部材に、前記窪みに嵌入可能な突起を形成した請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。   The clutch release bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the engaging portion is configured by a recess, and a protrusion that can be fitted into the recess is formed on the holding member. 油圧駆動式のクラッチレリーズ軸受装置用である請求項1〜8の何れか一項に記載のクラッチレリーズ軸受。   The clutch release bearing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is used for a hydraulically driven clutch release bearing device.
JP2010023247A 2010-02-04 2010-02-04 Clutch release bearing Pending JP2011163361A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111561524A (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-08-21 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Spring snap ring and clutch separation auxiliary cylinder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111561524A (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-08-21 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Spring snap ring and clutch separation auxiliary cylinder

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