JP2011155959A

JP2011155959A - Humidity sensitive-type water supply device

Info

Publication number: JP2011155959A
Application number: JP2010032962A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Hideo Sasagawa; 英男笹川
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-01-29
Filing date: 2010-01-29
Publication date: 2011-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-29
Also published as: JP4640625B1

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water supply device for always keeping the best condition without causing excessive water supply and water deficiency by performing timely best watering to trees and plants, and automatically performing watering economically timely. <P>SOLUTION: The water supply device includes evaporating water in a container according to humidity in the atmosphere by applying the fact that the amount of water evaporation is proportional to humidity in the atmosphere (weather), detecting the water level change in the container followed by operating a solenoid valve, and performing timely best watering so as to always keep the best condition without causing excessive water supply and water deficiency, and automatically performing watering economically timely using solar light as natural energy. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、天候の気温と湿度状態により水の蒸発量が変化する事を利用し容器内に水を入れ蒸発により水位変化することの利用と自然エネルギーの太陽光を利用し電磁弁作動電源として太陽電池パネルを使用する湿度感知式給水装置である。 The present invention uses the fact that the amount of water evaporation changes depending on the temperature and humidity conditions of the weather, uses the water level in the container and changes the water level by evaporation, and uses the natural energy sunlight as a solenoid valve operating power source. This is a humidity-sensitive water supply device that uses a solar panel.

従来、植物植木への自動給水方法は機械的または電気的な時間タイマー等により定期的に作動させる方法が主である。 Conventionally, an automatic water supply method to plant plants is mainly a method of periodically operating by a mechanical or electrical time timer or the like.

本発明は、植木植物へタイムリーで最良な水遣りを行うことで過給水、水不足等の発生がなくいつも最良な状態に保ち、自然エネルギー使用のエコでタイムリーに水やりを自動的に行う給水装置を提供する事を課題とする。 The present invention is a water supply that automatically supplies water in a timely manner with ecological use of natural energy, without the occurrence of supercharging or water shortage by performing timely and best watering of planted plants. It is an object to provide a device.

大気中の気温湿度に応じて水の蒸発量が比例することを応用し容器内に水を入れ大気中の湿度に応じて蒸発させ、容器内の水位変化を電気信号として検出し電磁弁を作動させタイムリーに最良な水遣りを行うことで過給水、水不足等の発生がなくいつも最良な状態に保つため、自然エネルギーの太陽光利用しエコでタイムリーな水やりを自動的に行う給水装置を提供する。 Applying that the amount of water evaporation is proportional to the atmospheric temperature and humidity in the atmosphere, water is put into the container and evaporated according to the humidity in the atmosphere, the change in the water level in the container is detected as an electrical signal, and the solenoid valve is activated In order to maintain the best condition at all times without causing supercharging or water shortage by performing the best watering in a timely manner, a water supply device that automatically uses natural energy sunlight and performs timely watering provide.

植木植物へタイムリーで最良な水遣りを行うことが可能となり過給水、水不足等の不具合が少なくなりいつも最良な状態に保ち、自然エネルギー使用のエコでタイムリーに水やり実施が可能に成り植木植物にダメージを与えることが少なくなる。It is possible to perform the best watering of planted plants in a timely manner, and there are fewer problems such as supercharging water and water shortage, so that the plant is always kept in the best condition and watering can be carried out in a timely manner with the use of natural energy. Less damage to you.

以下、本発明にかかる湿度感知式給水装置の好適な実施の形態を添付する図１〜図５に基づき詳述する。図２の給水容器本体１に水を溜め図２の水蒸発布２の一方を容器内の水中に入れ他方を図２の布フレーム４の表面に広げる。水蒸発布２により毛細管現象により水が吸い上げられ容器内の水が蒸発し水位が低下する、この水位変化を図１の上部水位ＬＳ３ａ下部水位ＬＳ３ｂで水位変化を検出する。この上部水位ＬＳ３ａ下部水位ＬＳ３ｂの電気信号を図５の制御装置３９を介して図１の電磁弁５の開閉を行う。下部水位ＬＳ３ｂにより低水位を検出し電磁弁５を開く、給水入口５ａより給水を導き電磁弁５が開くことで給水が流れる。電磁弁５を出た給水の一部を図３の容器給水調整弁６から図３の切換弁７を通じ水が給水容器本体１に補給される。容器内の水位が上昇すると上部水位ＬＳ３ａにより閉信号を検出し電磁弁５を閉める。上部水位ＬＳ３ａ閉止信号が検出される間、図１の給水弁８より目的の場所に給水を行う。Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a humidity sensing type water supply apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. Water is stored in the water supply container main body 1 in FIG. 2, and one of the water evaporating cloths 2 in FIG. 2 is put in the water in the container and the other is spread on the surface of the cloth frame 4 in FIG. The water level is detected by the upper water level LS3a and the lower water level LS3b in FIG. 1, and the water level is lowered by the water evaporating cloth 2 because water is sucked up by capillarity and the water in the container evaporates. The electromagnetic valve 5 shown in FIG. 1 is opened / closed by the electrical signal of the upper water level LS3a and the lower water level LS3b via the control device 39 shown in FIG. The low water level is detected by the lower water level LS3b, and the solenoid valve 5 is opened. Water is introduced from the feed water inlet 5a, and the solenoid valve 5 is opened to supply water. A part of the water supplied from the electromagnetic valve 5 is supplied to the water supply container body 1 from the container water supply adjustment valve 6 in FIG. 3 through the switching valve 7 in FIG. When the water level in the container rises, the close signal is detected by the upper water level LS3a and the solenoid valve 5 is closed. While the upper water level LS3a closing signal is detected, water is supplied to the target location from the water supply valve 8 of FIG.

電磁弁５の開閉時間は容器内の上部水位ＬＳ３ａ下部水位ＬＳ３ｂの作動範囲内の水量で決める。注入水量を調整するために容器給水調整弁６にて調整する。水量調整は作動水量を給水計量カップ１１で計量することで時間設定が可能となる。給水を１分間続ける場合は作動水量分を計量カップ１１に１分間で規定水量に成る様容器給水調整弁６で調整する。計量前に切換弁７の切換レバーを計量カップ側に切り替える。計量完了後は切換レバーを容器側に設定する。
水量計量時には電磁弁６の開閉を自由に開閉する必要がある。計量時は図１の操作スイッチ３１で手動側にスイッチを入れる、その時手動作業中を表示するため手動運転ランプ３２が点灯する。計量完了後は操作スイッチ３１の位置を停止位置に戻す。
目的物への給水は給水弁８を全開し給水出口８ａにホースを接続し必要分分岐して給水する。The opening / closing time of the solenoid valve 5 is determined by the amount of water within the operating range of the upper water level LS3a and the lower water level LS3b in the container. In order to adjust the amount of injected water, it is adjusted by the container water supply adjustment valve 6. The amount of water can be set by measuring the amount of working water with the water supply measuring cup 11. When water supply is continued for 1 minute, the amount of working water is adjusted by the container water supply adjustment valve 6 so that the amount of working water is adjusted to the specified water amount in 1 minute. Before the measurement, the switching lever of the switching valve 7 is switched to the measuring cup side. After weighing, set the switch lever to the container side.
When measuring the amount of water, it is necessary to open and close the solenoid valve 6 freely. At the time of weighing, the manual operation lamp 32 is lit to display the manual operation at that time by switching the manual switch with the operation switch 31 of FIG. After completion of measurement, the position of the operation switch 31 is returned to the stop position.
To supply water to the target, the water supply valve 8 is fully opened, a hose is connected to the water supply outlet 8a, and a necessary amount is branched to supply water.

電磁弁５の開閉時間設定し各設定が完了したら図１の操作スイッチ３１の位置を自動に切り替える。電磁弁が開時は自動運転ランプ３３が点灯する。電磁弁５が閉時は点灯しない。自動に設定後は容器内の水が蒸発することで自動的に運転される。When the opening / closing time of the solenoid valve 5 is set and each setting is completed, the position of the operation switch 31 in FIG. 1 is automatically switched. When the solenoid valve is open, the automatic operation lamp 33 is lit. It does not light up when the solenoid valve 5 is closed. After setting to automatic, it is automatically operated as the water in the container evaporates.

図２の電源ボックス３０内は２層で構成され下層はバッテリー３８制御装置３９チヤージコントローラ３７が収納されている。上層は操作スイッチ３１表示灯各コネクターが設置されている。太陽電池パネル４０よりコード４１を介してパネルコネクター３５に接続しコントローラ３７よりバッテリー３８に電力が供給され充電される。上層には１２ｖコンセント３６を設置し非常時の電源として使用可能としてある。The power supply box 30 in FIG. 2 has two layers, and a battery 38 control device 39 charge controller 37 is accommodated in the lower layer. In the upper layer, each connector of the operation switch 31 indicator lamp is installed. The solar battery panel 40 is connected to the panel connector 35 via the cord 41, and power is supplied to the battery 38 from the controller 37 and charged. A 12v outlet 36 is installed in the upper layer and can be used as an emergency power source.

この装置は室内外で使用可能な構造と成っている。屋外設置の場合は図２の架台５０の上に給水容器本体１電源ボックス３０太陽電池パネル４０を一体として設置。屋外設置の場合は給水対象物の設置場所と同一の条件下に設置がベター。設置場所の日射が悪い場合は太陽電池パネル４０を架台５０より外し太陽電池パネル４０のみ日射の良好な場所に設置する。図２のコード４１は余裕を持った長さとする。屋内設置の場合は架台５０の上に給水容器本体１電源ボックス３０を設置し太陽電池パネル４０のみ屋外の日射の良好な場所に設置する。This device has a structure that can be used indoors and outdoors. In the case of outdoor installation, the water supply container body 1 power supply box 30 and the solar battery panel 40 are integrally installed on the mount 50 in FIG. In the case of outdoor installation, installation is better under the same conditions as the location of the water supply object. When the solar radiation at the installation location is poor, the solar cell panel 40 is removed from the mount 50 and only the solar cell panel 40 is installed in a location with good solar radiation. The cord 41 in FIG. 2 has a sufficient length. In the case of indoor installation, the water supply container main body 1 power supply box 30 is installed on the mount 50, and only the solar cell panel 40 is installed in a place where outdoor solar radiation is good.

図１のオーバーフロー管１０は装置を屋外に設置した場合に雨天の場合水蒸発布２に雨が当たり雨水が容器内に逆流した時容器内に水の充満防止用に使用する。 The overflow pipe 10 shown in FIG. 1 is used for preventing the water filling in the container when raining hits the water evaporating cloth 2 when the apparatus is installed outdoors and the rainwater flows back into the container.

本装置は給水入口５ａの給水圧力は２ｍ水柱から水道圧力まで接続可能。
給水圧力により水量が変わるためその都度設定の必要あり。In this device, the water supply pressure at the water supply inlet 5a can be connected from a water column to a water pressure.
Since the amount of water changes depending on the water supply pressure, it must be set each time.

湿度感知式給水装置概要を示す平面図である。 It is a top view which shows a humidity sensing type water supply apparatus outline | summary. 湿度感知式給水装置概要を示す正面図である。 It is a front view showing a humidity sensing type water supply apparatus outline. 湿度感知式給水装置概要を示す側面図である。 It is a side view which shows a humidity sensing type water supply apparatus outline | summary. 切換弁のレバーの概要図である。 It is a schematic diagram of the lever of a switching valve. 制御装置の接続概要図である。 It is a connection schematic diagram of a control device.

１給水容器本体
２水蒸発布
３ａ上部水位ＬＳ
３ｂ下部水位ＬＳ
４布フレーム
５電磁弁
５ａ給水入口
６容器給水調整弁
７切換弁
８給水弁
８ａ給水出口
９容器排水弁
１０オーバーフロー管
１１給水計量カップ
３０電源ボックス
３１操作スイッチ
３２手動運転ランプ
３３自動運示ランプ
３４配線コネクター
３５パネルコネクター
３６１２ｖ予備コンセント
３７チヤージコントローラ
３８バッテリー
３９制御装置
４０太陽電池パネル
４１コード
５０架台
５１パネル支持柱
５２パネル固定ねじ1 Water supply container body 2 Water evaporating cloth 3a Upper water level LS
3b Lower water level LS
4 cloth frame 5 solenoid valve 5a water supply inlet 6 container water supply adjustment valve 7 switching valve 8 water supply valve 8a water supply outlet 9 container drain valve 10 overflow pipe 11 water supply measuring cup 30 power supply box 31 operation switch 32 manual operation lamp 33 automatic indication lamp 34 Wiring connector 35 Panel connector 36 12v spare outlet 37 Charge controller 38 Battery 39 Control device 40 Solar panel 41 Code 50 Mounting base 51 Panel support column 52 Panel fixing screw

Claims

In order to detect this change, one or more level switches are installed to evaporate the water in the container, and the level switch can detect the upper and lower water levels individually. One level switch fixes the water level detection position, and the other level switch has an upper and lower position setting adjustable mechanism to detect the water level in the container and convert the water level change into an electric signal. Opening and closing, closing the solenoid valve at the upper limit water level in the container and opening the solenoid valve at the lower limit water level.The water level rising method from the lower limit water level injects a part of the water on the solenoid valve outlet side into the container and raises the water level. The solenoid valve is closed and the open / close time is adjusted by changing the amount of water injected into the container.The solenoid valve operation time interval is the relationship between the amount of water within the upper limit water level and the lower limit water level difference and the amount of evaporated water in the atmosphere. so Circle that humidity-sensitive water supply apparatus according to claim.

Use a cloth that causes capillary action to promote water evaporation in the container, and one is released into the water in the container and the other is released to the atmosphere to widen the evaporation area. The humidity-sensing water supply device according to claim 1.

The operating power source of the solenoid valve according to claim 1 is characterized in that a solar battery panel is used to charge the battery and use it as an operating power source, and it is possible to install equipment that can be used as an emergency power source in the event of a disaster. Sensitive water supply.

4. Humidity-sensing water supply device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the water supply container main body 1 power supply box 30 solar panel 40 frame 50 are independent and can be combined in accordance with the installation location.